{"id":23061,"date":"2021-02-22T00:00:22","date_gmt":"2021-02-22T06:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.markmallett.com\/blog\/?p=23061"},"modified":"2021-02-22T16:18:57","modified_gmt":"2021-02-22T22:18:57","slug":"the-chair-of-rock","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.markmallett.com\/blog\/the-chair-of-rock\/","title":{"rendered":"The Chair of Rock","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"CENTER\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-23065\" src=\"https:\/\/www.markmallett.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/petroschair_Fotor-1.jpg\" alt=\"petroschair_Fotor\" width=\"436\" height=\"747\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.markmallett.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/petroschair_Fotor-1.jpg 438w, https:\/\/www.markmallett.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/petroschair_Fotor-1-175x300.jpg 175w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 436px) 100vw, 436px\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\">ON THE FEAST OF THE CHAIR OF ST.\u00a0PETER THE APOSTLE<\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"CENTER\">Note: <em>If you have stopped receiving emails from me, check your &#8220;junk&#8221; or &#8220;spam&#8221; folder and mark them as not junk.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><strong>I <\/strong>was passing through a trade fair when I came across a &#8220;Christian Cowboy&#8221; booth. Sitting on a ledge were a stack of NIV bibles with a snapshot of horses on the cover. I picked one up, then looked at the three men in front of me grinning proudly beneath the brim of their Stetsons.<\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><!--more--><\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\">&#8220;Thank you for spreading the Word,\u00a0brothers,&#8221; I said, returning their smiles. &#8220;I&#8217;m a Catholic evangelist myself.&#8221; And with that, their faces dropped, their smiles now forced. The oldest of the three cowboys, a man\u00a0I venture\u00a0in his sixties, suddenly blurted out, &#8220;Huh. What&#8217;s <em>that<\/em>?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\">I knew exactly what I was in for.<\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\">&#8220;A Catholic evangelist is someone who preaches the Gospel, that Jesus Christ is the Way, the Truth, and the Life.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\">&#8220;Well, then you better stop worshipping Mary&#8230;&#8221;<\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\">And with that, the man launched into a tirade on how the Catholic Church is not the real Church, a mere invention about 1500 years ago; that she is fomenting a &#8220;new world order&#8221;, and Pope Francis is calling for a &#8220;one world religion&#8221;&#8230; <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_23061_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23061_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_23061_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23061_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_23061_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23061_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">cf. <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.markmallett.com\/blog\/did-pope-francis-promote-a-one-world-religion\/\">Did Francis Promote a One World Religion?<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_23061_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23061_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> I tried to respond to his accusations, but he would always cut\u00a0me off mid-sentence.\u00a0After 10 minutes of an uncomfortable exchange, I finally said to him, &#8220;Sir, if you think I&#8217;m lost,\u00a0then perhaps you ought to try winning my soul\u00a0rather than an argument.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\">At that, one of the young cowboys\u00a0piped up. &#8220;Can\u00a0I buy ya a coffee?&#8221; And with that, we escaped to the food court.<\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\">He was a pleasant fellow\u2014a stark contrast to his haughty colleague. He began to ask me questions on my Catholic faith. Clearly, he had been studying the arguments <em>against<\/em> Catholicism, but with an open mind. Quickly, <em>Peter<\/em> became the center of our discussion. <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_23061_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23061_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_23061_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23061_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_23061_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[2]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23061_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">The discussion went forward along these lines, though I have added some important historical information here to round out the theology.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_23061_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23061_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\">He began, &#8220;When Jesus said, <em>&#8216;You are Peter and on this rock I will build my\u00a0church,&#8217;<\/em> the Greek manuscript says, &#8216;You are <em>Petros<\/em> and on this <em>petra<\/em> I will\u00a0build my church.&#8217; <em>Petros<\/em> means &#8220;little stone&#8221; as where <em>petra<\/em> means &#8220;big rock.&#8221; What Jesus was really saying was &#8220;Peter, you are a little stone, but on Me, &#8220;the big rock&#8221;, I will build my Church.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\">&#8220;Well, in the Greek,&#8221; I replied, &#8220;the word for &#8220;rock&#8221; is indeed <em>petra<\/em>. But the masculine form of that is <em>petros. <\/em>So in naming Peter, the masculine form would have been used. It&#8217;s grammatically incorrect to use <em>petra <\/em>when referring to a male.\u00a0Besides, you are referring to an ancient form of Greek, which was used from the eighth to fourth century B.C., and even then, largely confined to Greek poetry. The language of the New Testament writers was that of Koine Greek\u00a0where <em>no<\/em> distinction in definition is made between <em>petros <\/em>and<em> petra.&#8221; <\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\">Unlike his senior, the young cowboy listened intently.<\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\">&#8220;But none of this really matters, and the reason is that Jesus did not speak Greek, but Aramaic. There is no &#8220;feminine&#8221; or &#8220;masculine&#8221; word for &#8220;rock&#8221; in His native tongue. So Jesus would have said, &#8220;You are <em>Kepha<\/em>, and on\u00a0this <em>kepha<\/em> I will build my Church.&#8221; Even some Protestant scholars agree on this point.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: small;\">The underlying Aramaic is in this case unquestionable; at most probably\u00a0<em>kepha<\/em>\u00a0was used in both clauses (&#8220;you are\u00a0<em>kepha<\/em>&#8221; and &#8220;on this\u00a0<em>kepha\u201d\u00a0<\/em>), since the word was used both for a name and for a &#8220;rock.&#8221; <\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u2014Baptist scholar D. A. Carson; <em>The Expositor\u2019s Bible Commentary<\/em>, vol. 8, Zondervan, 368<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&#8220;Still,&#8221; the young cowboy protested, &#8220;<em>Jesus<\/em> is the rock. Peter is just a man. If anything, Jesus was just saying that He would build His Church on Peter&#8217;s faith.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>I looked him in the eye and smiled. It was so refreshing to meet an Evangelical Christian who was open to debate without the hostility I experienced moments before.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Well, the first thing I&#8217;d note in the text is that Jesus wasn&#8217;t just complimenting\u00a0Peter&#8217;s faith. In fact, so significant was the moment that He changed his name! <em>&#8220;Blessed are you Simon Bar-Jona!&#8230; and I tell you, you are Peter&#8230;&#8221;<\/em> <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_23061_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23061_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_23061_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23061_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_23061_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[3]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23061_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">cf. Matt 16:17-18<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_23061_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23061_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> This hardly suggests that Jesus was belittling him as a &#8220;little stone&#8221; but, in fact, was raising up his status. This name-change calls to mind another biblical character whom God sets apart from other men: Abraham. The Lord pronounces a blessing on him and changes his name too, based also, notably, on his <em>faith. <\/em>What is interesting is that the blessing of Abraham comes by way of the high priest Melchizedek. And Jesus, said St. Paul, prefigured and fulfills his role &#8220;becoming high priest forever according to the order of Melchizedek.&#8221; <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_23061_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23061_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_23061_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23061_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_23061_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[4]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23061_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Heb 6:20<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_23061_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23061_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, mono; font-size: small;\">[Melchizedek] blessed Abram with these words: \u201cBlessed be Abram by God Most High, the creator of heaven and earth&#8221;&#8230; No longer will you be called Abram; your name will be Abraham, for I am making you the father of a multitude of nations. (Gen 14:19)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&#8220;Did you know,&#8221; I\u00a0asked him, &#8220;that the word\u00a0&#8220;pope&#8221; comes from the Latin &#8220;papa&#8221;, which means father?&#8221; He nodded. &#8220;In the Old Covenant, God set Abraham as the father of a multitude of nations. In the New Covenant, Peter is set as a father over the nations as well, albeit in a new mode. The word &#8220;catholic&#8221;, in fact, means &#8220;universal.&#8221; Peter is head of the universal Church.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I just don&#8217;t see it that way,&#8221; he protested. &#8220;Jesus is the head of the Church.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;But Jesus is no longer physically present on earth,&#8221; I said (except in the Blessed Sacrament). &#8220;Another title for the Pope is &#8220;Vicar of Christ&#8221;, which simply means His representative. What company doesn&#8217;t have a CEO, or an organization a president, or a team a coach? Isn&#8217;t it common sense that the Church would also have a visible head?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I suppose&#8230;&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Well, it was only to Peter that Jesus said, <em>&#8216;I will give you the keys of the Kingdom.&#8217; <\/em>This is pretty significant, no? Jesus then tells Peter that <em>&#8216;Whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven; and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.&#8217;<\/em> In fact, Jesus knew <em>exactly<\/em> what he was doing when He spoke those words\u2014He was drawing straight from Isaiah 22.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The cowboy&#8217;s eyes narrowed out of curiosity. I grabbed my phone, which has a digital Bible on it, and turned to Isaiah 22.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Now, before I read this,\u00a0it&#8217;s important to understand that in the Old Testament, it was common for kings in the Near East to place a &#8220;prime minister&#8221; of sorts over their kingdom. He would be bestowed with the king&#8217;s own authority over the territory.\u00a0In Isaiah, we read precisely this: the servant Eliakim being bestowed with the Davidic king&#8217;s authority:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, mono; font-size: small;\">I will clothe him with your robe, gird him with your sash,\u00a0confer on him your authority. He shall be a father to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and to the house of Judah. I will place the key of the House of David on his shoulder; what he opens, no one will shut, what he shuts, no one will open. I will fix him as a peg in a firm place, a seat of honor for his ancestral house. (Isaiah 22:20-23)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>As I read the passage, I paused\u00a0at certain points. &#8220;Notice the reference to robes and sashes still worn today?&#8230; Notice the &#8220;father&#8221; reference?&#8230; notice the &#8220;key&#8221;?&#8230; notice the &#8220;binding and loosing&#8221; parallel to &#8220;opening and shutting&#8221;?&#8230; see how his office is &#8220;fixed&#8221;?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The cowboy didn&#8217;t say much,\u00a0but I could see his wagon wheels\u00a0turning.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The point is this: Jesus created on office, which Peter <em>alone<\/em> holds.\u00a0In fact, all the Twelve Apostles hold an office.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>He shifted uncomfortably in his chair, but uncommonly, continued to listen.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Have you noticed in the description of the City of God in the Book of Revelation that there are twelve foundation stones beneath the city wall?&#8221;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, mono; font-size: small;\">The wall of the city had twelve courses of stones as its foundation, on which were inscribed the twelve names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb. (Rev 21:14)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&#8220;How can that be,&#8221; I continued, &#8220;if Judas <em>betrayed<\/em> Jesus and then committed suicide? Could Judas be a foundation stone??&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Hm&#8230; no.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;If you turn to the first chapter of Acts, you see that they elect Matthias to replace Judas. But why? Why, when there are dozens of Christians gathered together, would they feel they needed to replace Judas? <em>Because they were filling an office.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, mono; font-size: small;\">\u2018May another take his office.&#8217; (Acts 1:20)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&#8220;Here, you see the beginning of\u00a0&#8220;Apostolic succession.&#8221; That is why today we have 266 popes. We know most of them by name, including roughly when they reigned. Jesus promised that the &#8220;gates of Hades&#8221; would not prevail against the Church, and my friend, it has not\u2014despite the fact that we&#8217;ve had some pretty awful and corrupt popes at times.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Look,&#8221; he\u00a0said, &#8220;The\u00a0bottom line for me is that it&#8217;s not men, but the Bible that is the standard for truth.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Gee,&#8221; I said, &#8220;that&#8217;s not what the Bible says.\u00a0Could I have your copy?&#8221; He handed me his Cowboy Bible where I turned to 1 Timothy 3:15:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, mono; font-size: small;\">&#8230;God\u2019s household [&#8230;] is the church of the living God, the pillar and foundation of the truth. (1 Tim 3:15, NIV)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&#8220;Let me see that,&#8221; he said. I handed him his Bible, and continued.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;So it is the Church, not the Bible, that is the &#8220;standard&#8221; for\u00a0determining what is true, and what is not.\u00a0The Bible <em>came from the Church<\/em>, not the other way around. <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_23061_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23061_1_5');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_23061_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23061_1_5');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_23061_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[5]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23061_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">The &#8220;canon&#8221; or books of the Bible were determined by\u00a0the Catholic bishops at the councils of Carthage (393, 397, 419 AD) and Hippo (393 AD).\u00a0cf. <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.markmallett.com\/blog\/the-fundamental-problem\/\">The Fundamental Problem<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_23061_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23061_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\u00a0In fact, there was no Bible for the first four centuries of the Church, and even then, it was not readily available until centuries later with the printing press. The point is this:\u00a0when Jesus commissioned the Apostles, He didn&#8217;t hand them a goodie bag with a granola bar, maps, a flashlight, and their own copy of the Bible. He simply\u00a0said:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, mono; font-size: small;\">Go therefore and make disciples of all nations&#8230; teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you.\u00a0And behold, I am with you always, until the end of the age. (Matt 28:19-20)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>All they had was the memory of what Jesus told them, and more importantly, His promise that the Holy Spirit would &#8220;guide them into all truth.&#8221;\u00a0<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_23061_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23061_1_6');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_23061_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23061_1_6');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_23061_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[6]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23061_1_6\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">cf. John 16:13<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_23061_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23061_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> Thus,\u00a0the infallible standard of the truth would be the Apostles themselves, and their successors after them. This is why Jesus said to the Twelve:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, mono; font-size: small;\">Whoever listens to you listens to me. Whoever rejects you rejects me. And whoever rejects me rejects the one who sent me. (Luke 10:16)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&#8220;As for Peter, the first Pope, his role would be a visible sign of the Church&#8217;s unity and the guarantor of obedience to the truth. For it was to him that Jesus said three times, &#8220;Feed my sheep.&#8221; <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_23061_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23061_1_7');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_23061_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23061_1_7');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_23061_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[7]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23061_1_7\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">cf. John 15:18-21<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_23061_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23061_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> I can tell you this, no doctrine of the Catholic Church was &#8220;invented&#8221; at some point over the centuries. Every single teaching of the Church stems from the &#8220;deposit of faith&#8221; that Jesus left the Apostles.\u00a0It&#8217;s a miracle in itself that the truth has been preserved after 2000 years. And I guess it should be. Because if the &#8216;truth sets us free&#8217;, we better know what the truth is. If it&#8217;s a matter of\u00a0each of us interpreting the Bible, then, well, you have what we do today: tens of thousands of denominations claiming that <em>they <\/em>have the truth. The Catholic Church is simply proof that Jesus\u00a0meant what He said. The Spirit has indeed guided her &#8216;into all truth&#8217;.\u00a0And this is easily proven today. We have this thing called Google.&#8221; <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_23061_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23061_1_8');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_23061_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23061_1_8');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_23061_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[8]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23061_1_8\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">However, I recommended that he go to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.catholic.com\/\/\">Catholic.com<\/a> and type in his questions there to find excellent, scholarly, and logical answers as to why Catholics believe what we do on everything from Mary to Purgatory.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_23061_1_8').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23061_1_8', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>With that, we stood up and shook hands. &#8220;While I disagree with\u00a0you,&#8221; the cowboy said, &#8220;I will certainly go home and think about 1 Timothy 3:15 and the church as the pillar of truth.\u00a0Very interesting&#8230;&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Yes, it is,&#8221; I replied. &#8220;It&#8217;s what the Bible says, doesn&#8217;t\u00a0it?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>First published February 22nd, 2017.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-23064\" src=\"https:\/\/www.markmallett.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/cowboy-christian_Fotor.jpg\" alt=\"cowboy christian_Fotor\" width=\"205\" height=\"120\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.markmallett.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/cowboy-christian_Fotor.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.markmallett.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/cowboy-christian_Fotor-300x176.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 205px) 100vw, 205px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">RELATED READING<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.markmallett.com\/blog\/the-fundamental-problem\/\"><em>The Fundamental Problem<\/em><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.markmallett.com\/blog\/dynasty-not-democracy-2\/\">Dynasty, Not Democracy<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.markmallett.com\/blog\/the-papacy-is-not-one-pope\/\">The Papacy is Not One Pope<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.markmallett.com\/blog\/the-unfolding-splendour-of-truth\/\"><em>The Unfolding Splendor of Truth<\/em><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.markmallett.com\/blog\/mere-men\/\"><em>Mere Men<\/em><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.markmallett.com\/blog\/the-twelfth-stone\/\"><em>The Twelfth Stone<\/em><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/store.markmallett.com\/donate\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.markmallett.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/Donateovalbtnonbeige.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"112\" height=\"48\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_23061_1();\"><h5>Footnotes<\/h5><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_23061_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_23061_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_23061_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\"><h5>Footnotes<\/h5><\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23061_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23061_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23061_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">cf. <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.markmallett.com\/blog\/did-pope-francis-promote-a-one-world-religion\/\">Did Francis Promote a One World Religion?<\/a><\/em><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23061_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23061_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23061_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">The discussion went forward along these lines, though I have added some important historical information here to round out the theology.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23061_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23061_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23061_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">cf. Matt 16:17-18<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23061_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23061_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23061_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Heb 6:20<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23061_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23061_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23061_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">The &#8220;canon&#8221; or books of the Bible were determined by\u00a0the Catholic bishops at the councils of Carthage (393, 397, 419 AD) and Hippo (393 AD).\u00a0cf. <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.markmallett.com\/blog\/the-fundamental-problem\/\">The Fundamental Problem<\/a><\/em><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23061_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23061_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23061_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">cf. John 16:13<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23061_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23061_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23061_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">cf. John 15:18-21<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23061_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23061_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23061_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">However, I recommended that he go to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.catholic.com\/\/\">Catholic.com<\/a> and type in his questions there to find excellent, scholarly, and logical answers as to why Catholics believe what we do on everything from Mary to Purgatory.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_23061_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_23061_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_23061_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_23061_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_23061_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_23061_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_23061_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_23061_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_23061_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_23061_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_23061_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_23061_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_23061_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_23061_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 ON THE FEAST OF THE CHAIR OF ST.\u00a0PETER THE APOSTLE \u00a0 Note: If you have stopped receiving emails from me, check your &#8220;junk&#8221; or &#8220;spam&#8221; folder and mark them as not junk.\u00a0 \u00a0 I was passing through a trade fair when I came across a &#8220;Christian Cowboy&#8221; booth. Sitting on a ledge were a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23061","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daily-journal","category-faith-and-morals"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Chair of Rock - The Now Word<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.markmallett.com\/blog\/the-chair-of-rock\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Chair of Rock - The Now Word\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0 ON THE FEAST OF THE CHAIR OF ST.\u00a0PETER THE APOSTLE \u00a0 Note: If you have stopped receiving emails from me, check your &#8220;junk&#8221; or &#8220;spam&#8221; folder and mark them as not junk.\u00a0 \u00a0 I was passing through a trade fair when I came across a &#8220;Christian Cowboy&#8221; booth. 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