Mark Mallett tsohon dan jarida ne wanda ya lashe lambar yabo tare da CTV News Edmonton (CFRN TV) kuma yana zaune a Kanada. An sabunta labarin mai zuwa akai-akai don nuna sabon kimiyya.
BABU wataƙila babu batun da zai fi rigima fiye da dokokin rufe fuska da ke yaɗuwa a duniya. Baya ga rashin jituwa a kan tasirin su, batun yana raba ba kawai ga jama'a ba amma majami'u. Wasu firistoci sun hana membobin cocin shiga harami ba tare da abin rufe fuska ba 
yayin da wasu ma suka kira ‘yan sanda a garkensu.[1]Oktoba 27th, 2020; lifesendaws.com Wasu yankuna sun buƙaci a aiwatar da suturar fuska a cikin gidan mutum [2]lifesendaws.com yayin da wasu ƙasashe suka ba da umarnin cewa mutane su sanya masks yayin tuki a cikin motarka ita kaɗai.[3]Jamhuriyar Trinidad da Tobago, loopt.com Dr. Anthony Fauci, wanda ke jagorantar amsar Amurka COVID-19, ya ci gaba da cewa, ban da abin rufe fuska, "Idan kuna da tabarau ko garkuwar ido, ya kamata ku yi amfani da shi"[4]abcnews.go.com ko ma sa biyu.[5]gidan yanar gizo, 26 ga Janairu, 2021 Kuma dan jam'iyyar Democrat Joe Biden ya ce, “masks suna ceton rayuka - lokaci,”[6]usnews.com kuma cewa idan ya zama Shugaban kasa, nasa aikin farko za a tilasta sanya abin rufe fuska a fadin hukumar suna da'awar, "Wadannan masks suna yin babban bambanci."[7]brietbart.com Kuma hakan ya yi. Wasu masanan kimiyyar Brazil sun yi zargin cewa a zahiri kin saka abin rufe fuska wata alama ce ta “mummunan halin mutum”.[8]da-sun.com Kuma Eric Toner, babban malami a Cibiyar Tsaro ta Lafiya ta Johns Hopkins, ya bayyana a fili cewa sanya abin rufe fuska da kuma nisantar da jama'a za su kasance tare da mu na "shekaru da yawa"[9]cnet.com kamar yadda wani masanin ilmin likitancin Spain yayi.[10]marketwatch.com
Idan aka ba da irin wannan takunkumi na musamman, wannan yana cikin wahalar biyan tara ko dauri;[11]texastribune.org ganin cewa sabbin nau'in kwayar cutar corona sun fara kunno kai a kasar Denmark[12]Nuwamba 5th, 2020, shafin yanar gizo da Ingila[13]Disamba 15th, 2020; ctvnews.cahaifar da tsoron "sabon annoba"; ba cewa babu ɗayan wannan da zai tafi nan da nan… batun sa'ar wannan kamata zama dacewa ga 'yan siyasa da bishops iri daya ne ko aiwatar da manufofin rufe fuska a zahiri shi ne ingantaccen kimiyya. Wannan labarin shine mai biyo baya zuwa Rage shirin - ɗayan rubuce rubucen da aka fi yadawa akan wannan gidan yanar gizon akan ruhaniya illar rufe fuska. Mai zuwa wata hanya ce don ku da danginku, gwargwadon iko binciken kimiyya da bayanai, game da sakamakon jiki…
Tunani vs KIMIYYA
“Ta yaya za a iya rufe fuska ba aiki? ” Wannan shine ainihin tunanin da ke tattare da yawancin mutane waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga mai tsara zane-zane yayin da suke shiga cikin jama'a. “Yana rufe bakina da hanci saboda haka dole ne ya kasance hakan wani abu. Saboda haka, abu ne na ƙauna, sadaka da za a yi, dama? ”
Don isa ga asalin wannan tambayar, ɗayan kalubalen a yau shine wucewa dodo mai ɗaukar hoto. Kamar yadda na yi bayani a hankali a ciki Cutar Kwayar cuta, a bayyane yake akwai labarin da ake ciyar da shi ga jama'a wanda aka kiyaye shi sosai kuma har ma masana kimiyya da yawa da likitocin likita ba su da izinin yin ƙalubale. Matakin takunkumi na gaske abin ban mamaki ne, ba kamar kowane abu da muka gani ba a Yammacin duniya har zuwa yanzu. Labarin kwanan nan ya ɓarke cewa a babban likita ya ba marubuta damar canza bayanan sirri a cikin takardun su a asirce ba tare da buga sanarwar gyara ba, don haka ya rufe su asalin makamai [14]Shaidun, a cewar masana kimiyya, na ci gaba da hauhawa cewa mai yiwuwa an yi amfani da COVID-19 a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje kafin a fitar da shi cikin ganganci ko ganganci ga jama'a. Yayinda wasu masana kimiyya a Burtaniya ke tabbatar da cewa COVID-19 ya fito ne daga asalin halitta shi kadai, (nature.com) wata takarda daga Jami'ar Fasaha ta Kudancin China ta yi ikirarin cewa 'mai kashe coronavirus mai yiwuwa ya samo asali ne daga dakin gwaje-gwaje a Wuhan.' (Feb. 16th, 2020; dailymail.co.uk) A farkon watan Fabrairun 2020, Dokta Francis Boyle, wanda ya kirkiro Dokar "Dokar Makaman Halittu", ya ba da cikakken bayani kan yarda cewa Wuhan Coronavirus na 2019 makami ne na Yaƙin Halittu kuma wanda Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta riga ta san da hakan. (cf. zerohedge.com) Wani manazarcin masanin yaƙin Isra’ila ya faɗi haka. (Jan. 26th, 2020; Wannkuwann.com) Dokta Peter Chumakov na Cibiyar Ingancin kwayoyin halittu ta Engelhardt da Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Rasha ta yi iƙirarin cewa “yayin da burin masana kimiyyar Wuhan na samar da kwayar corona ba mai cutarwa ba ne — a maimakon haka, suna ƙoƙari su yi nazarin ƙwayoyin cutar genic Sun yi sosai abubuwa masu hauka… Misali, abubuwan sakawa a cikin kwayar halittar jini, wacce ta baiwa kwayar cutar damar kamuwa da kwayoyin halittar mutum. ”(zerohedge.com) Farfesa Luc Montagnier, wanda ya lashe kyautar Nobel ta 2008 a likitanci kuma mutumin da ya gano kwayar cutar HIV a shekarar 1983, ya yi ikirarin cewa SARS-CoV-2 wata kwayar cuta ce da aka sarrafa ta hanyar bazata wacce aka sake ta daga dakin gwaje-gwaje a Wuhan, China. (Cf. Mercola.com) A sabon shirin gaskiya, yana faɗar da masana kimiyya da yawa, suna nuni zuwa COVID-19 a matsayin ƙirar ƙirar injiniya. (Mercola.com) Tawagar masana kimiyyar Australiya sun samar da sabuwar shaida cewa kwayar cutar coronavirus tana nuna alamun “na shiga tsakani na mutane.” (lifesendaws.com; Wannkuwann.com) Tsohon shugaban hukumar leken asirin Burtaniya M16, Sir Richard Dearlove, ya ce ya yi imanin cewa an kirkiro kwayar ta COVID-19 ne a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje kuma ta yadu ba zato ba tsammani. (jpost.com) Wani binciken hadin gwiwa na Burtaniya da Yaren mutanen Norway ya yi zargin cewa Wuhan coronavirus (COVID-19) wani "chimera" ne da aka gina a dakin bincike na kasar Sin. (Taiwannews.com) Farfesa Giuseppe Tritto, fitaccen masani ne a fagen ilimin kere-kere da kere kere na duniya kuma shugaban kasar Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Duniya da Kere-kere (WABT) ta ce "An tsara ta ne ta kwayar halitta ta Wuhan Institute of Virology's P4 (mai dauke da manyan abubuwa) a cikin wani shiri da sojojin kasar Sin ke sa ido." (lifesitnews.comLi-Meng Yan, masanin kimiyar kwayar cutar dan kasar Sin, wanda ya tsere daga Hong Kong bayan da ya fallasa masaniyar Bejing game da cutar sankarau kafin ya bayyana cewa, “kasuwar nama a Wuhan, abin rufe fuska ce kuma wannan kwayar cuta ba ta asali ba ce… daga lab a Wuhan."dailymail.co.uk) Kuma Dr. Steven Ku, MD, PhD., An buga takarda a cikin Janairu 2021: "Bincike na Bayesian ya ƙare fiye da shakkar cewa SARS-CoV-2 ba zoonosis ba ne na halitta amma a maimakon haka ya samo asali ne daga dakin gwaje-gwaje", cf. Prüswire.com da kuma zenodo.org ga takarda na COVID-19.[15]"Top Journal of Medical Journal Aka Kama a cikin Babban Rufe-Rufe", Nuwamba 5th, 2020; Mercola.com Lallai akwai babban aiki Annobar Kulawa fasa fita.
Don haka, ga abin da cibiyar sadarwar labaran da kuka fi so ke ba da rahoto.
Har zuwa lokacin da aka ayyana COVID-19 a matsayin "annoba," kimiyya ta yi ba goyon bayan saka abin rufe fuska, duk da cewa kafofin watsa labarun sun haskaka da baƙar fata da hotuna daga 
Annobar masassarar 1918 ta mutane sanye da abin rufe fuska, kamar dai wannan hujja ce cewa sun yi aiki. Akasin haka, WH Kellogg, MD, masanin cututtukan cututtuka kuma babban jami'in Hukumar Kula da Lafiya ta Jihar California, ya yi wannan tsokaci a cikin 1920 a kan gazawar ɓoyewa don hana yaduwar cutar ta mura:
Masks, sabanin fata, an sa su da fara'a da kuma duniya gaba ɗaya, kuma, sabanin tsammanin abin da ya kamata ya bi a ƙarƙashin irin wannan yanayi, ba za a ga tasirin cutar ba. Wani abu ya kasance daidai ba daidai ba tare da tunaninmu. —W Kellogg. "Nazarin gwaji game da ingancin abin rufe fuska gauze." Am J Pub Lafiya,1920. 34-42.
BAYANI ZUWA YAU
Saurin ci gaba shekara ɗari, kuma Healthungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta mallaki wallafe-wallafe iri ɗaya:
Meta-nazari a cikin nazarin wallafe-wallafen na yau da kullun sun bayar da rahoton cewa yin amfani da masu numfashi na N95 idan aka kwatanta da yin amfani da masks na likitanci ba shi da alaƙa da kowane ƙananan ƙimar haɗarin sakamakon rashin lafiya na numfashi na asibiti ko mura da aka tabbatar da cutar ta mura ko kuma ƙwayoyin cuta… Yin amfani da zane masks (wanda ake magana a kai a matsayin abin rufe fuska a cikin wannan takaddar) azaman madadin masks na likitanci ba a yi la'akari da dace da kariya ga ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya ba dangane da iyakantattun shaidun… A yanzu, babu wata shaida kai tsaye (daga karatu a kan
COVID- 19 kuma a cikin lafiyayyun mutane a cikin al ummar) akan tasirin maskin duniya na masu lafiya a cikin alumma don hana kamuwa da cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi, gami da COVID-19. - “Jagora kan amfani da abin rufe fuska ga jama’a baki daya”, Yuni 5th, 2020; who.int
Masanin cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka Dr. Andrew Bostom na Jami'ar Brown shima ya tabbatar da cewa iyakance gwajin gwaji…
… Ba da hujja, hujja bisa hujja na yau da kullun, yawan amfani da abin rufe fuska na tsawon lokaci don hana kamuwa da COVID-19. Haka kuma, mai zuwa hada (abin da ake kira "meta-") bincike na gwaji goma da aka sarrafa kimantawa, duniyar gaske, rashin amfani da kulawa da sanya maski amfani da rya bayyana cewa rufe fuska bai rage yawan cututtukan da aka tabbatar da dakin gwaje-gwaje ba tare da kwayar cutar ta numfashi —Yuli 11th, 2012; medium.com
Tabbas, sabon ƙididdigar CDC ya bayyana cewa, na tsofaffi masu alamun bayyanar tare da COVID-19, 70.6% ko da yaushe ya sa abin rufe fuska kuma har yanzu ya kamu da rashin lafiya, idan aka kwatanta da kashi 7.8% ga waɗanda da kyar ko kuma ba su taɓa sanya abin rufe fuska ba. [16]"Jama'a da Abokan hulɗa da ke kusa da COVID-19 Daga cikin Manyan Ciwon Cutar ≥ 18 Shekaru a cikin Cibiyoyin Kula da Kiwon Lafiyar Kiwon Lafiya 11", Amurka, Yuli 2020; cdc.gov A bayyane yake abin lura ne cewa tare da aiwatar da sanya abin rufe fuska da haɓakawa a cikin ƙasashe, har yanzu shari'o'i suna tashi - waɗanda ba su da kyau ga abin rufe fuska. Har ila yau, akwai dalilai na tushen shaida game da dalilin, da kuma quality ilimin kimiyya yana da mahimmanci a nan. Meta-bincike, gwajin da aka sarrafa bazuwar (RCT's), da kuma binciken da aka yi bita akai-akai sune mafi girman matakin.[17]gwama meehanmd.com Don haka kuma, wannan RCT buga a Cutar Cututtuka a cikin Mayu 2020 - na CDC nasa mujallar - ta ce:
Kodayake karatun kanikanci yana tallafawa tasirin tasirin tsabtace hannu ko abin rufe fuska, shaidu daga gwaji 14 da aka bazu ta waɗannan matakan ba su tallafawa tasiri mai tasiri kan watsa cutar da aka tabbatar da dakin gwaje-gwaje… A cikin nazarin mu na yau da kullun, mun gano 10 RCTs [gwajin gwaji da bazuwar ] wanda ya ba da rahoton ƙididdigar tasirin abin rufe fuska a cikin rage cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na mura a cikin al'umma daga wallafe-wallafen da aka buga a lokacin 1946 – Yuli 27, 2018. A cikin binciken da muka tattara, ba mu sami raguwar mahimmancin yaduwar mura ba tare da amfani da abin rufe fuska … - "Cututtuka masu saurin kamuwa da cuta", Abstract; pps. 97-972, Kundi. 26, babu. 5; cdc.gov
Har ila yau, Hukumar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Kanada (PHAC) ta fitar da irin wannan sakamakon binciken[18]Cowling BJ, Zhou Y, Ip DKM, Leung GM, Aiello AE. “Manya fuska don hana yaduwar mura: nazari na yau da kullun”, Cutar Epidemiol, 2010,138: 449-56 / Bin-Reza F, Lopez VC, Nicoll A, Chamberland ME. "Amfani da masks da masu jan numfashi don hana yaduwar mura: nazari na yau da kullun game da shaidar kimiyya" Mura sauran Kwayoyin cuta na Riga, 2012,6: 257-67 bayan barkewar cutar mura a shekarar 2009.
Abubuwan da aka gano sun hada da: Masks da mutane marasa lafiya ke sawa na iya kare mutanen da ba su kamu da kwayar cutar ba, amma akwai kananan hujjoji da ke nuna cewa amfani da abin rufe fuska da mutane ke kaucewa kamuwa da cuta… - "Matakan kiwon lafiyar jama'a: Shirye-shiryen Cutar Mura na Kanada: Shirye-shiryen Shirye-shiryen Harkokin Kiwon Lafiya", Disamba 18, 2018, 2.3.2, canada.ca
Nazarin 15 bazuwar gwaji[19], , , , , , , , , , , , , kammala a watan Afrilu 2020 cewa,
Idan aka kwatanta da babu masks babu raguwar yanayin cututtukan mura kamar mura ko mura don masks a cikin yawan jama'a, ko a cikin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya. - ”Magungunan jiki don katsewa ko rage yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi”, Afrilu 7th, 2020;
Wani bincike na 2019 da aka buga a cikin mujallar JAMA na mahalarta 2862 ya nuna cewa duka masu ba da numfashi na N95 da abin rufe fuska "ba su haifar da wani babban bambanci a cikin kamuwa da cutar mura da aka tabbatar da dakin gwaje-gwaje ba..."[20]"N95 Masu amsawa tare da Masks na Kiwan lafiya don Rigakafin cutar a tsakanin Ma'aikatan Kula da Kiwon Lafiya", Satumba3rd, 2019; jamanetwork.com
A cikin binciken "Ingantattun masu ba da numfashi na N95 tare da masks na tiyata a kan mura: nazari na yau da kullun da meta-bincike", an gwada gwaje-gwajen sarrafawa guda shida tare da mahalarta 9171. Marubutan sun kammala cewa:
Yin amfani da na'urorin numfashi na N95 idan aka kwatanta da abin rufe fuska na tiyata ba shi da alaƙa da ƙarancin haɗarin mura-wanda aka tabbatar a dakin gwaje-gwaje. Yana ba da shawarar cewa bai kamata a ba da shawarar masu aikin numfashi na N95 ba ga jama'a da ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya marasa haɗari [ga] waɗanda [waɗanda] ba su da kusanci da marasa lafiyar mura ko waɗanda ake zargi da cutar. -Jarida na Magani-Tsarin Shaida, Maris 13th, 2020; kanlinlin..wiley.com
Bugu da ƙari, akwai kawai dutsen bincike kan ko abin rufe fuska na iya rage ƙwayoyin cuta irin na numfashi. Amsar ita ce "a'a". A cikin wani bincike kan "Ingancin matakan kariya na mutum don rage yaduwar cutar mura: nazari na yau da kullun da nazarin meta", ƙarshe:
Amfani da abin rufe fuska ya ba da tasirin kariya mara mahimmanci. —Shanan 2017, kimiyyadirect.com
A cikin gwajin da bazuwar da aka yi a Japan, marubutan sun gano cewa "ba a nuna amfani da abin rufe fuska ba a cikin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya don ba da fa'ida dangane da alamun sanyi ko kamuwa da mura," wanda coronaviruses ke iya haifarwa.[21]Fabrairu 12th, 2009; shaban.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
In Jaridar mura, nazari mai tsauri na bincike guda 17 da suka cancanta ya yanke shawarar cewa:
Babu ɗaya daga cikin binciken da muka yi bita da ya kafa kyakkyawar dangantaka tsakanin amfani da abin rufe fuska da kariya daga kamuwa da mura. - Oktoba 2011, kanlinlin..wiley.com
Dokta Lisa M. Brosseau, ScD kwararre ne na kasa kan kariyar numfashi da cututtuka masu yaduwa. Dokta Margaret Sietsema, PhD, ita ma kwararriya ce kan kariyar numfashi kuma mataimakiyar farfesa a Jami'ar Illinois da ke Chicago. Bayan nazarin binciken da ake da su, sun kammala:
Ba mu ba da shawarar buƙatar jama'a waɗanda ba su da alamun COVID-19-kamar rashin lafiya su sanya sutura akai-akai ko abin rufe fuska saboda: Babu wata shaidar kimiyya da ke da tasiri don rage haɗarin watsawar SARS-CoV-2… - Afrilu 1st, 2020; cidrap.umn.edu
Ɗaya daga cikin binciken da ke da'awar nuna "Raguwar Asibiti don COVID-19 bayan Dokokin Masks a cikin 1083 US County" an janye daga marubutansa. Abstract da aka bita ya ce:
Marubutan sun janye wannan rubutun saboda an sami karuwar kararraki na SARS-CoV-2 a wuraren da muka yi nazari a kansu a wannan binciken. —Nuwamba 4th, 2020; medrxiv.org
WHO ta buga binciken, "Nisantar Jiki, Face Masks, da Kariyar Ido don Hana Isar da Mutum-zuwa Mutum na SARS-CoV-2 da COVID-19: Binciken Tsari da Meta-Analysis".[22]saukel.com Taken ya yi sauti mai ban sha'awa a matsayin ingantaccen bincike-bincike. Koyaya, Binciken Manufofin Swiss ya tabbatar a watan Satumba cewa "nazarin da WHO ta ƙaddamar akan tasirin abin rufe fuska da nisantar da jama'a, wanda aka buga a cikin The Lancet, yana da babban kuskure kuma ya kamata a ja da baya."[23]swprs.org Daga cikin manyan laifuffuka guda biyar a cikin binciken, "nazari bakwai ba a buga su ba kuma ba a sake duba karatun nasu na kallo ba", hudu ne kawai daga cikin 29 da aka yi game da kwayar cutar SARS-CoV-2 (wanda ke haifar da cutar COVID-19), wanda ke da halaye na watsawa daban-daban; karatun ya mayar da hankali ne kawai akan watsawa ta hanyar marasa lafiya marasa lafiya da ke kwance a asibiti ba ta hanyar watsawar al'umma ba; da "Marubutan nazarin meta-binciken Lancet sun yarda cewa tabbacin shaidar game da abin rufe fuska yana da "ƙananan" kamar yadda duk binciken da aka yi na lura ne kuma babu wani gwajin da aka sarrafa bazuwar (RCT)." Dokta James Meehan, wanda tsohon editan mujallar likita ne, Immunology da kumburi kuma wanda ya karanta dubunnan karatun da aka yi bita a cikin aikinsa, in ji binciken na WHO:
Wannan bita na tsarin / meta-binciken ya kasance gaba ɗaya ya ƙunshi ƙananan karatun kallo. Ba a haɗa manyan gwaje-gwajen da bazuwar da aka haɗa. Duk yadda marubutan suka yi ƙoƙari su yaudari ko ƙawata dacewar binciken tare da taken “tufafi”, gaskiyar ta kasance, wannan binciken har yanzu bai kai komai ba face tarin shaida mara ƙarfi…. Lalacewar, kurakurai, da kurakurai a cikin wannan bincike na nazarin binciken 29 yakamata ya haifar da ja da baya daga Lancet. An binne kurakuran a cikin teburin bayanai, sabili da haka, waɗanda ba su yi kaɗan ba fiye da karanta lakabi da ƙarshe sun rasa su. Abin da ya sa ya kamata a yi irin wannan karatun cikakken kuma mai zaman kansa nazari na tsara kafin a buga. - "Binciken Kimiyya na Shaida na Me yasa Masks ba su da tasiri, marasa amfani, da cutarwa", Nuwamba 20, 2020; meehanmd.com
Binciken Yuli 2020 ta Cibiyar Oxford don Magungunan Shaida ya ce: "Zai yi kama da cewa duk da shekaru XNUMX na shirye-shiryen annoba, akwai rashin tabbas game da darajar saka masks."[24]23 ga Yuli, 2020; cebm.net
Wani binciken gicciye na watan Yulin 2020 da Jami'ar East Anglia ta kammala a cikin wani bita da ba a sake duba shi ba cewa, “zauna a umarnin gida, rufe dukkan wadanda ba na kasuwanci ba da bukatar sanya abin rufe fuska ko rufe fuska a bainar jama'a ba hade da kowane ƙarin tasiri mai zaman kansa, "[25]medrxiv.org kuma "Shaidar ba ta da isasshen ƙarfi don tallafawa yaduwar amfani da abin rufe fuska a matsayin matakin kariya daga COVID-19. Koyaya, akwai isassun shaidu don tallafawa amfani da abin rufe fuska na ɗan gajeren lokaci ta musamman waɗanda ke da rauni musamman lokacin da suke cikin yanayi mai haɗari na wucin gadi. ”[26]medrxiv.org; Afrilu 6th, 2020
Wannan ya sake maimaita wani binciken da aka riga aka buga wanda ya haɗa da gwaje-gwaje bazuwar 15 waɗanda ke bincika tasirin abin rufe fuska a cikin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da yawan jama'a da keɓe. "Idan aka kwatanta da babu abin rufe fuska, babu raguwar cututtukan mura kamar mura… ko mura… don abin rufe fuska a cikin jama'a, ko a cikin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya…. Babu bambanci tsakanin abin rufe fuska na tiyata da masu numfashi na N95…. ”[27]“Matsalolin jiki don katse ko rage yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi. Sashe na 1 - Abubuwan rufe fuska, kariyar ido da nisantar da mutum: nazari na yau da kullun da meta-bincike"; Afrilu 7, 2020, medrxiv.org
A Nazarin Cochrane da Jefferson et al. wanda aka buga a watan Nuwamba 2020 ya ƙare babu wani ingantaccen shaida da ke goyon bayan abin rufe fuska:
Idan aka kwatanta da saka abin rufe fuska, sanya abin rufe fuska na iya yin ɗan bambanci ga yawan mutanen da suka kamu da rashin lafiya kamar mura… - "Shin matakan jiki kamar wanke hannu ko sanya abin rufe fuska suna dakatar ko rage yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi?", cochrane.org
Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka ta Turai ta ce yayin da za a iya samun "ƙananan ko matsakaicin sakamako na kariya" tare da abin rufe fuska na likita, ta yarda cewa…
…har yanzu akwai wasu manyan rashin tabbas game da girman wannan tasirin. Shaidu na tasirin abin rufe fuska ba na likitanci ba, garkuwar fuska/bangaren fuska da na numfashi a cikin al'umma ba su da yawa kuma ba su da tabbas. - "Amfani da abin rufe fuska a cikin al'umma: sabuntawa na farko", Fabrairu 21st, 2021; ecdc.europa.eu
Rahoto kan a barkewar asibiti na asibiti a Finland, Hetemäki et al. Ya lura cewa "a cikin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da aka yi wa alurar riga kafi ... watsawa ta biyu ta faru daga waɗanda ke da cututtukan cututtuka duk da amfani da kayan kariya na sirri… [ciki har da] rufe fuska na duniya"[28]Mayu 2021, eurosurveillance.org
A Nuwamba 10, 2020, CDC ta saki a sabon takaice a kan abin rufe fuska wanda ya kawo bincike da yawa. Abin lura ne cewa a yawancin binciken da ke da'awar wasu fa'ida a cikin saka abin rufe fuska, sun faru ne a lokaci guda. nisantar da jama'a da kuma kulle-kulle, da kuma ka'idojin tsaftar hannu, aka sanya a wurin. Da yawa daga cikin marubutan sun lura cewa waɗannan su ne ba sanya su cikin karatun su, kuma kawai ya dunkule dukkan hanyoyin tare.
Ragowar cututtukan […] na iya damewa ta hanyar wasu maganganu a ciki da waje na tsarin kula da lafiya, kamar ƙuntatawa kan hanyoyin zaɓe, matakan nesanta zamantakewar jama'a, da haɓaka maski a cikin sararin jama'a, waɗanda iyakance ne na wannan binciken. Duk da wadannan matakan na cikin gida da na jihohi, lamarin karar ya ci gaba da karuwa a Massachusetts a duk tsawon lokacin karatun… —July 14th, 2020, "Associationungiya Tsakanin Masking Universal a Tsarin Kula da Kiwon Lafiya da kuma Matsayin SARS-CoV-2 Tsakanin Ma'aikatan Kiwon Lafiya", Xiaowen Wang, MD et al., jamanetwork.com
Yawancin karatun CDC da aka ambata suna mai da hankali ne akan kwatanta ingancin abu sabanin sakamakon zahiri. Ko ta yaya, karatun sau da yawa ba tare da sani ba ya tabbatar da sakamakon binciken da aka ambata wanda bai sami fa'idodi masu yawa ba daga suturar fuska. Misali, daya daga cikin irin wannan binciken ya gano cewa “mashin da aka yi da hannu, da garkuwar fuska, suna haifar da manyan jirage
na iya haifar da manyan haɗari. ”[29]"Rufewar Fuska, Watsewar Aerosol da Rage Haɗarin Haɗarin Cutar", Jami'ar Cornell, Mayu 19th, 2020; arxiv.org Wani ya lura cewa "da yawa daga cikin wadannan kayan kwalliyar ba a gwada su a aikace ba - kamar su wuyan wuya ko bandanas, wadanda ke ba da kariya kadan."[30]"Gwargwadon ƙimar kumburin fuska mai inganci don tace dusar da aka kora lokacin magana", Satumba 2020, shaban.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov Tare da layin guda, wani binciken da aka ambata CDC ya yi gargadin cewa "ba a sami isassun bayanai kan abin rufe fuska ba, wanda galibin jama'a ke amfani da su… ga mafi kankantar digon numfashi mai iska.”[31]"Ganin tasirin tasirin abin rufe fuska a toshe jiragen sama na numfashi", Yuni 2020, shaban.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov Koyaya, wasu jami'an gwamnati, irin su Dr. Theresa Tam da ke jagorantar martanin cutar ta Kanada, a zahiri sun ba da shawarar suturar da ba na likitanci ba ta yadda hakan ya saba wa tushen CDC.[32]ctvnews.ca Sauran nazarin sun nuna karuwar raguwar iska ta hanyar yadudduka da yawa, duk da haka wanda ya gabatar da wata matsala: "Haɗin masana'anta da masana'anta sun fi wahalar numfashi fiye da abin rufe fuska na N95",[33]"Ilitywarewar kayan maskin fuska don tace ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a saurin saurin", Satumba 22, 2020, shaban.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32963071 wanda kamar yadda zaku karanta nan bada jimawa ba, na iya haifar da wasu lamuran lafiya.
Duk da haka, wani binciken da aka ambata na CDC ya bayyana cewa "masks na likitanci (masks na tiyata har ma da mashin N95) ba za su iya toshe hanyar yaduwar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar ba ko da kuwa an rufe ta gaba daya.[34]"Ingancin Masks na Fuska a Haɗa Isar da Jirgin Sama na SARS-CoV-2", Oktoba 21, 2020, shaban.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33087517 Kuma waɗannan ɗigon ruwa na iya ci gaba da tsayawa a cikin iska na mintuna zuwa makonni.[35]"Rayuwar iska ta kananan maganganu masu dusar ruwa da mahimmancin su a watsa SARS-CoV-2", Yuni 2, 2020, pnas.org/content/117/22/11875
Wani hangen nesa game da rashin ingancin abin rufe fuska ya fito ne daga ƙwararren masani kan dacewa da amfani dashi. A cikin wata budaddiyar wasika zuwa ga "Likitoci da Jama'ar Alberta", Chris Schaefer ya rubuta cewa "masks mai sanya iska, musamman N95, mashin tiyata da wadanda ba na likita ba, suna ba da kariya ta COVID-19 mara kulawa saboda dalilai masu zuwa":
- Wayoyin cuta a cikin envelope ɗin ruwa waɗanda ke kewaye da su na iya zama ƙananan kaɗan, don haka ƙarami a zahiri cewa kuna buƙatar microscope na lantarki don ganin su. Masks N95 suna tace 95% na barbashi tare da diamita na micron 0.3 ko mafi girma. COVID-19 barbashi sune .08 - .12 microns.
- Virwayoyin cuta ba kawai suna shiga mu ta bakinmu da hancin mu bane, amma kuma suna iya shiga ta idanun mu har ma da huhun fata. Babban shinge mai tasiri wanda mutum zai iya sanyawa don kariya daga kamuwa da kwayar cuta zai zama cikakkun sutturar hazmat tare da duwawun da dunduniyar da aka ɗaura wa takalmi da ƙugu da wuyan hannu da aka ɗaura zuwa safar hannu, yayin karɓar iska mai numfashi daga kayan aikin numfashi mai ɗauke da kai (SCBA). Wannan shingen shine kayan aiki na yau da kullun don kariya daga haɗarin ƙwayoyin cuta (ƙwayoyin cuta) kuma dole ne a sa shi a cikin haɗarin haɗarin ƙwayar cuta 24/7 kuma ba za ku iya cire wani ɓangare na shi ba har ma da shan ruwa, ku ci ko amfani da dakin wanka yayin cikin yanayin kwayar. Idan kayi haka, da kun fallasa kuma zakuyi watsi da duk matakan kariya da kuka ɗauka.
- Ba wai kawai N bane95, tiyatar tiyata da marasa magani ba ta da amfani azaman kariya daga COVID-19, amma ƙari, suna haifar da haɗarin gaske da barazanar mai haɗari ga lafiyar mai ɗaukar kaya saboda dalilai masu zuwa. - "Kwararren masani ya gargadi Dr. Deena Hinshaw yin amfani da abin rufe fuska ba zai kare kariya daga COVID-19 ba", Yuni 2029; yau.com
Bugu da ƙari, zan magance waɗannan barazanar a cikin 'yan kaɗan, waɗanda ke daɗa tsanantawa.
Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, wani binciken da aka yi niyya don nuna fa'idar sanya abin rufe fuska a wasu jihohin Amurka dole ne a janye shi a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba, 2020, yayin da lamura ke karuwa a wadannan yankuna bayan an buga binciken. Nawa ne daga cikin karatun da aka ambata a cikin wannan sabon taƙaitaccen ta CDC za su ƙare don sake duba karatunsu yayin da "gwaji masu kyau" ke ci gaba da tashi kusan ko'ina a yanzu, har ma. yayin sanye da abin rufe fuska ya zama ruwan dare gama gari, idan ba dole bane?[36]medrxiv.org (Note: wannan labarin ba zai shiga cikin tsaka-tsakin da aka tabbatar yanzu ba kuma mai tsanani cewa gwajin PCR na COVID-19 yana da nakasa sosai. Wannan yana da girma kuma yana iya shafar yawancin karatun da aka kawo anan. Jaridar likitan ta BMJ ta buga wani labari a ranar 18 ga Disamba, 2020 wanda ya yi magana game da wannan mummunan rikici, wanda ke ƙaryar da girman wannan annoba tare da sakamakon bala'i. Duba: “Covid-19: Gwajin Mass ba daidai bane kuma yana ba da ƙarancin tsaro, ministan ya yarda”; bmj.com . Duba kuma wannan labarin a ciki The Lancet, da kuma gargadin da FDA tayi game da PCR “wadanda basu dace ba” nan.)
An buga wani babban kuma ingantaccen nazarin Danish a ranar Nuwamba 18, 2020 a cikin Annals na Internal Medicine wanda ya shafi 4862 wadanda suka kammala karatun. Ya gano cewa tsakanin wadanda suka sanya abin rufe fuska da wadanda ba sa sanya su, "bambancin da aka lura ba shi da wata mahimmanci" a cikin wadanda suka kamu da cutar ta SARS-CoV-2.
A cikin wannan tsarin zamantakewar al'umma, bazuwar gwajin sarrafawa da aka gudanar a wani wuri inda sanya abin rufe fuska baƙon abu ne kuma baya cikin sauran matakan kiwon lafiyar jama'a da aka ba da shawara game da COVID-19, shawarwarin sanya mashin tiyata lokacin da ba a waje da gida tsakanin wasu ba ya rage, a matakan al'ada na mahimmancin ilimin lissafi, abin da ya faru SARS-CoV-2 kamuwa da cuta idan aka kwatanta da ba da shawarar abin rufe fuska ba. - "Ingancin dingara Shawarwarin Ruɓi ga Sauran Matakan Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a don hana Kamuwa da cutar SARS-CoV-2 a cikin Masu ɗaukar Danishan Danish", Henning Bundgaard, DMSc et. al., Nuwamba 18, 2020; acpjournals.org
Amma a cewar Steve Kirsch, MSc, ya yi iƙirarin wannan ba cikakken hoto bane.
Binciken abin rufe fuska na Danish ya nuna cewa abin rufe fuska yana da a mummunan tasiri, kuma ba za su iya samun wata jarida don buga takarda ba har sai sun canza sakamakon… sun canza bayanan don haka zai ce, da kyau, ba za mu iya tantance cewa abin rufe fuska yana aiki ba… sun sanya shi zama tsaka tsaki. Kuma da zarar sun yi haka, sun sami damar buga takardarsu. -Health Ranger, hira, brighteon.com, 15: 50
KASANCEWAR ASIMPTOMATIC?
A kan Fox News, an ambaci bayanan CDC cewa kashi 85% na waɗanda suka gwada ingancin cutar sankara a watan Yuli 2020 "sun bayar da rahoton sanye da abin rufe fuska ko da yaushe." CDC ta amsa:
Jagorar CDC akan abin rufe fuska ta bayyana a sarari cewa sanya abin rufe fuska an yi niyya ne don kare sauran mutane idan mai abin rufe fuska ya kamu da cutar. Babu wani lokaci da jagorar CDC ta ba da shawarar cewa an yi nufin abin rufe fuska ne don kare masu sawa. - Oktoba, 2020; Tucker Carlson, youtube.com
Anan ga shigar da karara cewa wadanda suka sanya abin rufe fuska suke ba kariya daga coronavirus. Akwai dalilai guda biyu da yasa rufe fuska da ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi ba su da tasiri. Kamar yadda za ku karanta a cikin ɗan lokaci, mutum yana da alaƙa da kimiyya na Ƙwayar cutar. Na biyu yana da alaƙa da abin rufe fuska lafiya mutane da farko.
Tun farkon barkewar cutar, mai magana da yawun Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta ce:
Daga bayanan da muke da su, har yanzu da alama ba kasafai ba ne cewa mai asymptomatic da gaske yana watsawa ga mutum na biyu. - Dr. Maria Van Kerkhove, Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO), daga Bin Kimiyya?, 2:53 alama
Tabbas, Dokta Mike Yeadon, tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban kasa kuma Babban Masanin Kimiyya na Allergy & Respiratory na Pfizer ya bayyana cewa ka'idar cewa waɗanda ba su da alamun bayyanar cututtuka suna haifar da barazanar kamuwa da cuta, ƙirƙira ce mai tsabta.
Ruwan kwayar cuta mai kamuwa da cuta: manufar mutum mai cikakkiyar lafiya na iya wakiltar barazanar kwayar cutar numfashi ga wani mutum; wannan an ƙirƙira shi kusan shekara guda da ta wuce, ba a taɓa ambatarsa ba a cikin masana'antar… ba zai yuwu ba a sami jiki cike da ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi har ya kai ga kun kasance tushen cuta kuma ba ku da alamun… Ba gaskiya ba ne cewa mutane ba tare da bayyanar cututtuka ba suna da barazanar cutar ƙwayoyin cuta. - Afrilu 11th, 2021, hira akan Amurkawa ta ƙarshe Vagabond
Ofaya daga cikin mashahuran masu ilimin rigakafi na duniya ya yarda:
… Rawanin wawanci ne da da'awar cewa wani na iya ɗaukar COVID-19 ba tare da wata alama ko kaɗan ba ko kuma ma ya ba da cutar ba tare da nuna wata alama ba. —Farfesa Beda M. Stadler, PhD, tsohon darektan Cibiyar binciken rigakafi a Jami'ar Bern a Switzerland; Weltwoche (Makon Duniya) a ranar 8 ga Yuni, 2020; cf. worldhealth.net
Dokta Peter McCullough, MD, MPH, FACC, FAHA, mai yiwuwa shine ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru a duniya a yau game da martanin cutar da kuma likitan da aka ambata a cikin National Library of Medicine. Ya bayyana kwanan nan:
Ba a yada cutar ta asymptomatically. Marasa lafiya ne kawai ke ba da shi ga wasu mutane. —September 20, 2021; hira, Gab TV, 6:32
An tabbatar da hakan a cikin wani gagarumin bincike na kusan mutane miliyan 10 da aka buga a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba, 2020 a cikin babbar daraja. Nature Communications Jaridar da watakila ta ba da mafi kyawun shaida duk da haka cewa sanya abin rufe fuska ta masu lafiya (watau asymptomatic) da kulle-kulle ba lallai ba ne. An gano cewa…
Duk mazaunan birni masu shekaru shida zuwa sama sun cancanci kuma 9,899,828 (92.9%) suka halarta. Babu sababbin alamun bayyanar da kuma 300 wadanda suka kamu da cutar asymptomatic… an gano su. Babu tabbatattun gwaje-gwaje tsakanin 1,174 masu kusanci na al'amuran asymptomatic cultures Al'adun cutar ba su da kyau ga duk yanayin asymptomatic tabbatacce kuma mai sakewa, yana nuna babu "kwayar cutar mai yiwuwa" a cikin kyawawan halaye da aka gano a wannan binciken. - "Bayan-kulle SARS-CoV-2 gwajin kwayar nucleic a kusan mazauna miliyan goma na Wuhan, China", Shiyi Cao, Yong Gan et. al, nature.com
Ci gaba da karatu na baya-bayan nan ya tabbatar da cewa watsa asymptomatic ba kasafai bane idan har abada.[37]“Gwajin sarrafawa da aka yi bazuwar (RCT) na mahalarta 246 [123 (50%) alamun cutar)] waɗanda aka ba su ko dai saka ko saka kayan aikin tiyata, tantance ƙwayoyin cuta ciki har da coronavirus. Sakamakon wannan binciken ya nuna cewa a tsakanin mutanen da ke da alamun cutar (waɗanda ke da zazzabi, tari, ciwon makogwaro, hancin hanci da sauransu…) babu wani bambanci tsakanin sakawa da rashin sanya abin rufe fuska don ɗigon ruwan ɗigon barkono na> 5 µm. Daga cikin mutanen asymptomatic, babu digo -digo ko aerosols coronavirus da aka gano daga kowane ɗan takara tare da ko ba tare da abin rufe fuska ba, yana ba da shawarar cewa mutanen asymptomatic ba sa watsawa ko kamuwa da wasu mutane. ” (Leung NHL, Chu DKW, Shiu EYC, Chan KH, McDevitt JJ, Hau BJP “Kwayar cutar numfashi da ke zubar da numfashi da ingancin abin rufe fuska.” Nat Med. 2020; 26: 676-680. [PubMed] [Google masani] [Jerin Ref])
Wannan ya kara tallafawa ta hanyar bincike kan kamuwa da cuta inda mutane 445 masu asymptomatic suka fallasa ga masu jigilar SARS-CoV-2 masu asymptomatic (sun kasance masu inganci ga SARS-CoV-2) ta amfani da kusancin kusa (sararin keɓe keɓe) don tsaka-tsakin kwanaki 4 zuwa 5. Binciken ya gano cewa babu wani daga cikin mutane 445 da ya kamu da SARS-CoV-2 wanda aka tabbatar ta hanyar polymerase na ainihi.Gao M., Yang L., Chen X., Deng Y., Yang S., Xu H. "Nazari kan kamuwa da cutar SARS-CoV-2 masu asymptomatic". Respir Med. 2020; 169 [ku]PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google masani] [Jerin Ref]).
Binciken Buɗaɗɗen Cibiyar Sadarwar JAMA ya lura cewa watsa asymptomatic ba shine farkon tushen kamuwa da cuta a cikin gidaje ba. (14 ga Disamba, 2020; jamanetwork.com)
Kuma a cikin Afrilu 2021, CDC ta buga wani binciken da ya ƙare: "Ba mu ga wani watsawa daga masu cutar asymptomatic da SAR mafi girma ta hanyar bayyanar da presymptomatic." ("Bincike na Asymptomatic da Presymptomatic Transmission a SARS-CoV-2 Barkewar cutar, Jamus, 2020", cdc.govDon haka ya biyo baya cewa rufe lafiya, nisantar da jama'a, da kuma kulle dukkan jama'a masu lafiya maimakon mayar da hankali kan ka'idojin kiwon lafiya da keɓe marasa lafiya, ba su da tushe a cikin kimiyya. (Na magance waɗannan sauran ka'idoji daki-daki a cikin shirin Bin Kimiyya?)
Kamar yadda suka fada a cikin 2020, "Babu wani lokaci da jagorar CDC ta ba da shawarar cewa an yi nufin abin rufe fuska ne don kare masu sawa."
A cikin Janairu na 2022, Dr. Paul Alexander, PhD, na Cibiyar Brownstone wanda aka buga "Fiye da Nazarin Kwatancen Kwatancen 150 da Labarun kan Rashin Tasirin Mashin da cutarwa" - cikakke, idan ba abin mamaki ba game da abin rufe fuska.[38]brownstoneinstitute.org
Wani sabon gwajin bazuwar buga a cikin Annals na Internal Medicine a cikin Nuwamba na 2022 idan aka kwatanta N95 abin rufe fuska da abin rufe fuska. Anan kuma, mun ga cewa babu wani bambanci a cikin kariya zuwa mafi girman abin rufe fuska. Mahalarta 52 daga cikin 497 da suka sanya abin rufe fuska sun sami COVID-19, yayin da 47 na 507 a cikin rukunin N95 suka sami COVID-19. Marubutan binciken sun kammala cewa:
Gabaɗaya ƙididdiga ta kawar da ninki biyu cikin haɗarin RT-PCR-tabbatar da COVID-19 don abin rufe fuska idan aka kwatanta da HRs na RT-PCR-tabbatar da COVID-19 don masu numfashi na N95. - "Masu Masks na Likita da Masu Numfashi na N95 don Hana COVID-19 Tsakanin Ma'aikatan Kula da Lafiya", Mark Loeb, MD, et.al., apcjournals.org, Nuwamba 29th, 2022
Mawallafin “Ba a rufe ba: Kasawar Duniya na Dokokin COVID Mask" comments:
Wannan kuma wani gwaji ne da aka sarrafa bazuwar don nuna cewa abin rufe fuska ba ya aiki. Hakanan ya tabbatar da binciken DANMASK da aka gudanar a baya a cikin cutar, wanda ya tabbatar da cewa babu fa'ida daga rufe fuska a rigakafin COVID. Ko da binciken Bangladesh, kwatanta ƙauyuka, ya nuna babu wani fa'ida ga rufe fuska a matakin yawan jama'a. Sun yi amfani da ɓarna na ƙididdiga da kuma p-hacking mai ma'ana don gwadawa da samar da sakamako mai kyau, kuma har yanzu suna iya samun raguwa ~ 10% ga waɗanda suka wuce 50. Komai ingancin, komai yarda, masks ba su da tasiri sosai wajen hana watsawa. ko kamuwa da cuta. - Ian Miller, "Ba Ko N95 Masks Aiki Don Dakatar da Covid", brownstoneinstitute.org, Disamba 1st, 2022
Dalilin yana da sauki: batu ne na kimiyyar lissafi…
AL'AMURAN KIMIYYA
Da yake tabbatar da wannan dogon ilimin kimiyya game da rashin amfanin abin rufe fuska ga irin waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta, Dr. Colin Axon ya bayyana a cikin Yuli na 2021 daidai. dalilin da ya sa abin rufe fuska bai wuce 'barguna masu ta'aziyya' kuma suna yin kadan don rage yaduwar kwayar cutar Covid:
The kananan masu girma dabam ba sauƙin gane amma wani ajizai misalin zai zama su yi tunanin marbles kora a magina 'scaffolding, wasu ƙarfin buga a iyakacin duniya da kuma irinta, amma a fili mafi zai tashi ta hanyar ... A Covid kwayar barbashi ne a kusa da 100 nanometers, kayan gibba a blue masks masu aikin tiyata sun ninka sau dubu daya da wannan girman, ratayan mashin na iya zama sau 1,000 girma… Ba duk wanda ke dauke da Covid yake tari ba, amma har yanzu suna numfashi, wadannan aerosol din suna tserewa masks kuma zasu sa maskin bashi da amfani. —SSA mai ba da shawara ga Gwamnatin Burtaniya, Yuli 17th, 2021; The tangarahu
Kamar yadda Dr. Brosseau da Dr. Sietsema suka buga sama da shekara guda kafin:
Abin rufe fuska ko rufe fuska yana yin kadan don hana fitar ko shakar kananan barbashi. Kamar yadda aka tattauna a cikin CIDAP a baya sharhin kuma kwanan nan ta Morawska da Milton (2020) a cikin buɗaɗɗen wasiƙa ga WHO wanda masana kimiyya 239 suka rattaba hannu, shakar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ba kawai ta hanyar ilimin halitta ba ne, amma cututtukan cututtukan suna goyan bayan shi azaman muhimmin yanayin watsawa ga SARS-CoV-2, kwayar cutar da ke haifar da COVID-19. - Afrilu 1st, 2020; cidrap.umn.edu
Bugu da ƙari, in ji Dokta Denis G. Rancourt, PhD, al'amarin girma ne:
Bugu da ƙari, abubuwan da suka dace da ilimin kimiyyar lissafi da ilmin halitta, waɗanda nake bita, sune irin waɗanda bai kamata abin rufe fuska da na'urorin numfashi su yi aiki ba. Zai zama abin ban mamaki idan masks da respirators sun yi aiki, idan aka ba da abin da muka sani game da cututtukan numfashi na hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri: Babban hanyar watsawa shine barbashi aerosol na tsawon lokacin zama (<2.5 μm), waɗanda suke da kyau da za a toshe su, kuma mafi ƙarancin- Maganin kamuwa da cuta ya yi ƙasa da barbashi aerosol ɗaya. - "Masks Baya Aiki: Bita na Kimiyya da Ya Dace ga Manufofin zamantakewa na COVID-19", Yuni 11th, 2020; rcreader.com. Karanta wani muhimmin bita na wannan takarda ta Todd McGreevy wanda ke goyan bayan kammalawar Dr. Rancourt: "Har yanzu babu cikakkiyar shaida da ke tabbatar da abin rufe fuska na wajibi"
Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) na iya kewayo a diamita daga 0.06 zuwa 0.14 microns. Masks na likitanci N95 - waɗanda ake ɗaukar mafi inganci - na iya tace barbashi ƙanana kamar 0.3 microns, don haka buɗewarsu ta yi girma da yawa. Mashin tiyata, abin rufe fuska na gida, T-shirts da bandanas sun ma fi ƙura.[39]"Ksarin Masks Shaidun Ba su Yin Aiki don hana COVID-19", Dokta Joseph Mercola, Satumba 11th, 2020; Mercola.com Saboda haka, ba abin mamaki bane cewa masu bincike daga Jami'ar Massachusetts Lowell da California Baptist University suka buga wani bincike a ranar 15 ga Disamba, 2020 wanda ke tabbatar da hakan. Suna faɗar tatsuniyoyin da jama'a ke ɗauka cewa:
Marubuci Jinxiang Xi ya ce "Yanada kyau a yi tunanin cewa sanya abin rufe fuska, ko da sabo ne ko tsoho, ya kamata ya fi komai kyau." Sakamakonmu ya nuna cewa wannan imani gaskiya ne kawai ga barbashi ya fi girma fiye da mita 5 [watau. microns], amma ba don kyawawan barbashi mafi ƙarancin micrometers 2.5 [microns]. ” Sun gano cewa sanya abin rufe fuska yana “saurin jinkirta” iska, yana rage ingancin abin rufe fuska kuma yana sa mutum ya zama mai saukin shakar iska a cikin hanci - inda SARS-CoV-2 ke son ɓoyewa. -New York Post, Disamba 16th, 2020; nazarin: aip.scitation.org
Sun kuma lura da cewa saka abin rufe fuska ya ma fi rashin sanya ɗayan.
Na biyu, mBinciken da aka sarrafa ost ya mayar da hankali kan ƙwayoyin cuta na mura waɗanda suka bayyana abin rufe fuska ba su da tasiri wajen dakatar da barbashi na iska. Don haka, ba daidai ba ne a ɗauka cewa abin rufe fuska na iya dakatar da SARS-CoV-2, wanda ke kusan. rabi girman kwayar cutar mura. Kamar yadda Cibiyar Kimiyyar Kimiyya ta Kasa ta fada a cikin “Gaggawar Gwani na Tattaunawa kan Ingancin Masks na Maski don rahoton COVID-19 Annobar cutar”
Shaidun daga fil binciken tacewar dakin gwaje-gwaje sun nuna cewa… masks na iya rage yaduwar manyan digo na numfashi. Akwai ƙaramin shaida game da watsa ƙananan ƙananan abubuwa masu girma waɗanda ƙila za a iya fitar da su ta hanyar masu ɓacin rai ko masu ɗauke da cutar tare da COVID-19. - Afrilu 8, 2020, nap.edu
Don haka, ko da ɗaya daga cikin masu ba da shawara kan lafiyar Shugaba Joe Biden ya yarda:
Mun sani a yau da yawa daga cikin abin rufe fuska da mutane ke sanyawa ba su da tasiri sosai wajen rage duk wani motsi na ƙwayar cuta a ciki ko a waje, ko dai kuna numfashi ko kuna numfashi. -Dr. Michael Thomas Osterholm, Agusta 2, 2021; Hirar CNN,: 41, rumble.com
A ranar 20 ga Oktoba, 2021, Babban Likitan Likita na Florida, Dokta Joseph A. Ladapo, ya tabbatar da kimiyyar da ke sama da cewa rufe fuska ga yara, musamman, bayanan kimiyya ba su goyan bayan:
Abin ban mamaki, shekara ɗaya da rabi da ta gabata, Babban Likitan Likitan Amurka ya faɗi kusan abu ɗaya:
Abin da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya da CDC suka sake tabbatarwa a cikin 'yan kwanakin da suka gabata shi ne cewa ba sa shawarar jama'a su sanya abin rufe fuska… Ba su da tasiri wajen hana jama'a kamuwa da cutar #Coronavirus… mafi kyau, to ta kowane hali, amma ka sani cewa yawan taɓa fuskarka yana ƙara jefa kanka cikin haɗari kuma ka sani cewa a yanzu bayanan ba su isa a ce akwai fa'ida ba ga mutum na sanye. abin rufe fuska. -Likita Janar Jerome Adams, Maris 31st, 2020; foxnews.com
Wani gidan yanar gizo mai suna "Cire abin rufe fuska ga YaronkuLikitoci da ƙwararru ne suka ƙirƙira su don haskaka kimiyya - da wauta - na rufe yara.
TABBATAR DA YANZU
Don haka, ba abin mamaki ba ne don ganin bincike da bincike na baya-bayan nan sun kasa ba da shaida cewa rufe fuska na duniya yana da tasiri. Jami'ar Harvard da Berkley, Yin Weiss, ya buga jadawali masu zuwa da ke nuna yadda saka abin rufe fuska bai yi tasiri ga haɓaka ko faɗuwar “harkoki” a ƙasashe da yawa ba.
Lura da kibiyoyi lokacin da aka wajabta masks ks yana nuna cewa lamura sun riga sun fadi,
ko wancan umarnin rufe fuska ya kasa dakatar da hauhawar al'amura, ta hakan mai gaskata abin da karatun da yawa
sun gama game da tasirin mask a cikin jama'a.
Don duba jadawalin a hankali tare da taƙaitaccen sharhi, je zuwa shafin Twitter na Yinon nan.
Masu bincike a RationalGround.com, wani katafaren gidajan bayanan data shafi COVID-19 wanda wasu gungun masu nazarin bayanai, masana kimiyyar komputa, da masu gudanar da aiki suka gudanar, sun binciki dukkan Amurka 50, tana ware wadanda suke da umarnin rufe fuska da wadanda basu da. Arshen maganganunsu ya yi daidai da bayanan Weiss wanda ke nuna cewa umarnin rufe fuska ba su da wani tasiri mai amfani:
Lokacin kwatanta jihohi tare da umarni da wadanda ba tare da su ba, ko lokutan lokuta a cikin wata jiha da ke da izini ba tare da ba, babu cikakken hujja cewa aikin rufe fuska ya yi aiki don rage yaduwar daya… Zamu iya juya lambobin juye da ciki da waje , amma ko ta yaya muka bincika su, babu wata hujja ta ɓoyewa da ke alaƙa da rage yaduwa. Idan wani abu, akasin haka gaskiya ne. —Justin Hart, "Cikakken nazarin jihohi 50 yana nuna yaduwa mafi girma tare da umarnin rufe fuska", Disamba 21st, 2020; theblaze.com
Wata takaddar aiki da Ofishin Bincike na Tattalin Arziki ya fitar ta yi daidai da juna, inda ta gano cewa ga dukkan ƙasashe da Amurka sun yi nazari, da zarar yankin ya sami mutuwar COVID-25 mai tarin yawa 19, yawan haɓakar yau da kullun COVID-19 ya faɗo daga farkon manyan kusa da sifili cikin kwanaki 20 zuwa 30.
Wannan ya faru ba tare da la'akari da wane irin tsoma bakin marasa magani ba, gami da umarnin rufe fuska, ƙuntatawa na tafiye-tafiye, umarnin gida-gida, keɓewa da kuma kullewa, da aka sanya a wurin. -Mercola.com; nazarin: Agusta 2020, nber.org
Amfani da bayanan da aka samo daga YouGov.com da kuma Covid Tracking Project daga Maris 20, 2020, zuwa Maris 3, 2021, masanin tattalin arziki Brian Westbury ya kirkiro wannan jadawalin. Ya nuna cewa yayin amfani da abin rufe fuska ya kai kimanin kashi 80% daga tsakiyar lokacin bazara a shekarar da ta gabata, kuma ya ci gaba da kasancewa mai daidaituwa tun daga wannan lokacin, adadin al'amuran yau da kullun masu kyau sun tashi kuma sun faɗi ƙasa kamar yadda annoba ke yawan faruwa - nuna masks ba su da mahimmanci wajen dakatar da yaduwar cutar .[40]Maris 7th, 2021, wnd.com
Tabbas, wani sabon nazarin meta-nazari na 65 kan abin rufe fuska da aka buga a cikin Maris 2021 ya kammala cewa babu wata shaida don kariya ta kwayar cuta kuma "a zahiri magana, yana kare kawai ta alama kuma a lokaci guda yana wakiltar tsoron kamuwa da cuta. Wannan al'amari yana ƙarfafa ta ta hanyar haɗin kai na tsoro, wanda kafofin watsa labarai na yau da kullun ke ciyar da su akai-akai."[41]greenmedinfo.com; mdpi.com
Wannan wata muhimmiyar takarda ce ta bincike ta Jaridar Bincike ta Duniya ta Lafiyar Jama'a game da rufe fuska don dakatar da yaduwar COVID-19 a cikin dukkan 50 na Amurka. Ya karkare da cewa:
Ba mu lura da haɗin gwiwa tsakanin umarnin rufe fuska ko amfani da rage yaduwar COVID-19 a cikin jihohin Amurka ba. - Agusta 2021, "Wajibi da amfani da inganci a cikin matakan COVID-19 na jiha", Damian D. Guerra, Daniel J. Guerra, escipub.com
Dr. Andrew Bostom ya lura cewa, duk da 96% yarda da abin rufe fuska "duk lokacin da suka fita" - mafi girma a cikin Amurka yayin faɗuwar 2020 - Rhode Island har yanzu yana da hauhawar kamuwa da cutar COVID-19 mai girma.[42]andrewbostom.org
A watan Satumbar 2021, a pre-bugu na wani sabon binciken da aka gudanar daga Bangladesh wanda kafafen yada labarai suka ce ya kawo karshen muhawarar abin rufe fuska. Amma masu bincike da yawa sun hanzarta nuna rahoto mai mahimmanci da ikon sarrafa binciken, gami da biyan ƙauyuka don sanya abin rufe fuska, ba da rahoton kai, da ƙarancin bayanai kan inda taguwar COVID ta riga ta fara ko ta wuce, da sauransu, wanda ke jagorantar wani mai sukar ya kira dukkan hanyoyin “juji” da “ranar rashin ilimi”.[43]gwama Nazarin Mask na Bangladesh: Kada ku yarda da Hype Manazarcin bayanai Steve Kirsch, MSc, ya ce:
Masana sun yaba da [shi] da tabbatarwa, a, sau ɗaya kuma mun tabbatar da tabbas cewa abin rufe fuska yana aiki. To, wannan shine kawai idan ba ku karanta binciken ba… Idan kun fahimci yadda aka yi bazuwar, ba daidaikun mutane ba ne aka yi bazuwar, amma bazuwar - ko wani gari - ana kiransa “gunduwa bazuwar.” Don haka waɗannan binciken sun tabbatar da cewa, idan wani abu, cewa masks ba su da amfani gaba ɗaya. -Tattaunawar Lafiya Ranger, brighteon.com, 12: 50
A ranar 8 ga Nuwamba, 2021, Cibiyar Cato ta buga wani muhimmin bita na nazari kan abin rufe fuska.
Shaidar asibiti da ke akwai na ingancin abin rufe fuska ba ta da inganci kuma mafi kyawun shaidar asibiti galibi ta kasa nuna inganci, tare da sha huɗu daga cikin goma sha shida da aka gano gwaje-gwajen da bazuwar da aka kwatanta da abin rufe fuska ba tare da sarrafa abin rufe fuska da ke kasa samun fa'ida ta kididdigar a cikin niyya ba. -biyar da yawan jama'a. - "Shaida don Fuskar Tufafin Al'umma don Iyakance Yaɗuwar SARS-CoV-2: Binciken Mahimmanci", cato.org
"Babban abin da za a dauka," in ji Dokta Jonathan Darrow, mataimakin farfesa a fannin likitanci a Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Harvard kuma daya daga cikin masu binciken, "shi ne cewa fiye da shekaru 100 na yunƙurin tabbatar da cewa abin rufe fuska yana da fa'ida ya haifar da babban adadin mafi ƙarancin ƙasa. -shaidar inganci wacce gabaɗaya ta gaza nuna ƙimar su a yawancin saitunan. "[44]Nuwamba 15th, 2021; sabrara.com
A cikin watan Mayu na 2022, binciken preprint a cikin The Lancet ya bayyana abin da muka riga muka sani na shekaru: masks ba sa aiki a kan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta COVID:
...haɗa babban samfuri da tsayin lokaci bai nuna wata muhimmiyar alaƙa tsakanin umarnin abin rufe fuska da ƙimar shari'a ba. - "Sake ziyartar shari'o'in COVID-19 na Yara na Yara a cikin Gundumomi Tare da Buƙatun Mashin Makaranta-Amurka, Yuli 1-Oktoba 20 2021", Mayu 25th, 2022; paper.ssrn.com
A cikin Janairu na 2023, an buga wani babban bincike a cikin nazarin-tsara Cochrane Database of Manyan Labarai. Haɗin gwiwar kasa da kasa ya gano cewa rufe fuska, kowane iri, ya kasa yin wani gagarumin raguwa a cikin cututtukan ƙwayar cuta.
Sanya abin rufe fuska a cikin al'umma mai yiwuwa yana da ɗan bambanci ko babu bambanci ga sakamakon cutar mura (ILI) / COVID-19 kamar rashin lafiya idan aka kwatanta da rashin sanya abin rufe fuska… Sakamakon da aka tattara na RCTs bai nuna raguwar raguwar kamuwa da kwayar cutar ta numfashi ba tare da amfani da abin rufe fuska na likita / tiyata. Babu bambance-bambance a bayyane tsakanin amfani da abin rufe fuska na likitanci / tiyata idan aka kwatanta da masu ba da numfashi na N95/P2 a cikin ma’aikatan kiwon lafiya lokacin da aka yi amfani da su a cikin kulawa na yau da kullun don rage kamuwa da cutar ta numfashi. -"Matsalolin jiki don katse ko rage yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi", Tom Jefferson, et. al., Janairu 30, 2023; cochranelibrary.com
A cikin abin da ya zama abin siyar da masu binciken nata, Soares-Weiser, babban editan Cochrane, ya ce binciken da cewa "mask ba sa aiki" "ba daidai ba ne kuma fassarar yaudara," kuma sun kasance" masu shiga tsakani. tare da marubutan bita tare da manufar sabunta Takaitaccen Harshen Harshe da zayyanawa.”[45]gwama cochrane.org Duk da haka, shugaban binciken Tom Jefferson na Jami’ar Oxford, ya ce: “Babu wata shaida da ta nuna cewa sun yi wani bambanci. Cikakken tsayawa."[46] Substack, Maryanne Demasi Fabrairu 5, 2023
MASALLAH: SHIN SUKE YADUWAR VIRUS?
Jami'ar Gabas Anglia binciken ya bayyana cewa…
Yawan amfani da fuska rufe fuskas ko sutura a ciki al'umma basu bada wani amfani ba. Tabbas, akwai ko da shawara cewa zasu iya haɓaka haɗari actually —Yuli 17th, 2020; medrxiv.org
Tsohon Likitan Likitan Amurka Jerome Adams ya yi gargadin:
A matakin mutum ɗaya, an yi nazari a cikin 2015 yana kallon ɗaliban likitanci da ɗaliban likitanci waɗanda ke sanye da abin rufe fuska suna taɓa fuskarsu a matsakaita sau 23. Mun san babbar hanyar da zaku iya samun cututtukan numfashi kamar coronavirus shine ta hanyar taɓa sama sannan kuma taɓa fuskar ku don haka sanya abin rufe fuska da rashin dacewa na iya ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cuta. -Likita Janar Jerome Adams, Maris 31st, 2020; foxnews.com
Abin ban mamaki, akwai ɗan tattaunawa game da gaskiyar cewa abin rufe fuska ba sa rufe idanu - shigarwar coronavirus. Wani bincike a watan Yuli 2020 ya ce:
...ido marar karewa ya kasance hanyar kamuwa da cuta. Wannan hanyar na iya ƙara lalacewa ta hanyar haushi daga amfani da abin rufe fuska… Wannan haɗarin yana da matukar damuwa musamman yayin bala'in da ake fama da shi a halin yanzu saboda ingantaccen rubuce-rubucen yuwuwar sabon coronavirus na yaduwa ta hanyar saduwa da ido. - "Halayen Binciken Ido na Marasa lafiya da Cutar Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) a Lardin Hubei, China", ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Duba kuma "Gudunwar Ido a Wajen Yada Cutar Coronavirus".[47]ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Masana kimiyyar Duke sun gwada masks iri-iri kuma sun gano cewa abin rufe fuska, “… da alama ya tarwatsa mafi yawan ɗigon ruwa zuwa ɗimbin ƙananan ɗigon ruwa, wanda ke bayyana haɓakar ƙididdige adadin digo ba tare da abin rufe fuska ba a wannan yanayin. Idan aka yi la'akari da cewa ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta suna da iska fiye da manyan ɗigon ruwa (manyan ɗigon ruwa suna nutsewa da sauri), amfani da irin wannan abin rufe fuska na iya zama mara amfani.[48]Satumba 2, 2020, kimiyya.org
Dokta Bostom ya nuna cewa mawallafin meta-binciken da aka ambata a baya “an ƙara kammala tare da taka tsantsan cewa amfani da abin rufe fuska yadda ba daidai ba na iya 'ƙara haɗarin 
don (kwayar cutar) watsawa. ”[49]medium.com Ba zai ɗauki masanin kimiyya don sanin dalilin ba. Ku ciyar da mintuna biyar a cikin shagon akwatin ku na kallon kowa tun daga masu siye da siyar da kudi suna daidaita fuskokin su, cire su, saka su a baya, taba kayan fatauci, saman, maballan kafa, da dai sauransu kuma, a bayyane yake, wannan gwaji ne mara nasara. Kamar yadda CBC News ya ruwaito:
Abin rufe fuska yana nufin takaita yaduwar COVID-19. Amma idan ya zube kasa da hancinka, ya ratse a goshinka, ko kuma ka taba waje da hannayenka, kwararrun likitoci sun ce hakan na da hadari fiye da rashin sanya kwata-kwata. -cbc.ca
Idan ba ayi amfani dashi da kyau ba, masks na iya haifar da haɗarin yaduwar cutar mura saboda gurɓacewar… - "Matakan kiwon lafiyar jama'a: Shirye-shiryen Cutar Mura na Kanada: Shirye-shiryen Shirye-shiryen Harkokin Kiwon Lafiya", Disamba 18, 2018, 3.5.1.5, canada.ca
Tabbas, "masu binciken Danish sun gudanar da gwajin bazuwar a cikin yunƙurin tabbatar da fa'idar abin rufe fuska a kan kamuwa da cutar COVID-19 amma sun ƙare da tabbatar da akasin hakan."[50]Mercola.com A binciken da[51]theme-connect.com kammala:
Miliyoyin gurɓatuwa na iya faruwa kowace rana yayin da mutane ke amfani da abin rufe fuska yadda bai dace ba, taɓa fuskokinsu kuma ba sa kula da wanke hannuwansu. Saboda wannan dalili, saka suturar duniya na iya yin lahani fiye da kyau. Wannan bayyanannen mahimmin bayani ne wanda yakamata a yada shi ga jama'a, amma duk da haka mujallu na likitanci suna gujewa takardar, mai yiwuwa saboda bai dace da labarinsu ba wanda ke tallafawa shawarwarin rufe fuska na duniya. - Nuwamba 2, 2020; Dr. Joseph Mercola, Mercola.com
Kalli wannan taƙaitaccen shirin bidiyo na wata nas wacce ke nuna yadda sauƙin taɓa abin rufe fuska zai iya yada ƙwayoyin cuta. Yana farawa da 8:23 na kimanin minti ɗaya da rabi:
A gaskiya ma, wani binciken Koriya ta Kudu ya gano cewa “akwai gurɓatacciyar cuta a waje fiye da abin rufe fuska ”- daidai inda kowa yake daidaita su.[52]"Ingancin Mashi da Maskin auduga a toshe SARS-CoV-2: Kwatancen da Ake Sarrafawa a cikin Marasa Lafiya 4", Yuli 7th, 2020; acpjournals.org Kamar yadda dalla-dalla a cikin bayanin jagorar WHO,[53]"Jagora kan amfani da abin rufe fuska ga jama'a baki daya", Yuni 5, 202o; who.int aƙalla dai, kana buƙatar tabbatar da abin rufe fuska na likitanka shine:
- An canza lokacin rigar, datti ko lalacewa;
- Ba a taɓa shi ba. Kada ku daidaita shi ko sauya shi daga fuskarku don wani dalili. “Idan wannan ya faru, to ya kamata a cire abin rufe fuska lafiya a sauya shi; da tsaftar hannu ”;
- An watsar da canzawa bayan kulawa da kowane mai haƙuri a kan hanyoyin tuntuɓar / droplet don sauran ƙwayoyin cuta;
- Ma'aikatan da ba sa aiki a wuraren asibiti ba sa buƙatar amfani da abin rufe fuska na likita yayin ayyukan yau da kullun (misali, ma'aikatan gudanarwa).
Dr. Joseph Mercola saboda haka yayi tambaya,
… Idan ma'aikatan asibitin gudanarwa basa bukatar sanya masks, me yasa lafiyayyun mutane zasu bukaci sanya su yayin yawo, musamman a wuraren bude ido? Yankin Broward, Florida, ya tafi har zuwa bayar da umarnin gaggawa da ke ba da umarnin rufe masks a cikin gidanku. Amma me yasa, idan ba a ba ma ma'aikatan asibitin kulawa su saka su a wurin aiki ba? - "WHO Ta Yarda: Babu Masks Shaidun Tabbatarwa Kai Tsaye Kamuwa da Cutar Cutar", Agusta 3rd, 2020; Mercola.com
A watan Agusta na 2020, cikakken nazari daga Dr. Ines Kappstein, wani farfesa a Bajamushe kan ilmin cuta, annoba da kuma tsafta, ya yi nazari a kan karatu da kuma tushe na umarnin rufe fuska, wanda Robert Koch Institute (RKI) ya karfafa da farko don “son rai. Ta kammala:
Babu wata cikakkiyar hujja ta kimiya daga kwararrun masana adabin da RKI ya ambata a cikin labarin, ko kuma daga binciken “na yanzu” da aka ambata a can, cewa masks ɗin da yawan jama'a ke amfani da su a sararin samaniya (shaguna, jigilar jama'a), ba tare da la'akari da wane nau'in… zai iya rage yaduwar cututtukan cikin cututtukan da suka shafi numfashi, kamar mura ko COVID-19 musamman, don cimma “raguwar ci gaba cikin saurin yaɗuwar cutar COVID-19 a cikin jama’a da kuma faɗuwar yawan sababbin kamuwa da cutar zuwa cimma ”, kamar yadda yake a cikin labarin RKI. -Thieme E-Jaridu; thieme-connect.com
A zahiri, labarin RKI ya faɗi cewa…
… Yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar cewa MNB [bakin da hanci] - musamman lokacin sanya shi da cire shi - shine ba a taɓa ba don hana yaduwar ta hannu. Gabaɗaya, tsawon lokacin lalacewa yana da alaƙa da wani ƙara hadarin gurbatawa -Thieme E-Jaridu; thieme-connect.com
Dalilin kuma ya zo ne ga ainihin ilimin kimiyyar lissafi na masks da iyawarsu, ko rashinsa, kamar yadda aka ambata a baya. Masks na tiyata da ake amfani da su a cikin saitunan kiwon lafiya, kamar a lokacin tiyata, ana nufin hana kamuwa da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyar toshe ɗigon numfashi.[54]Cowling BJ, Zhou Y, Ip DK, Leung GM, Aiello AE, "Masks fuska don hana yaduwar mura: nazari na yau da kullun", Cutar Epidemiol, 2010; 138: 449-56 ko da yake ma wannan bincike da dama ya yi jayayya.[55]gwama meehanmd.com don tattaunawa game da bincike da yawa akan masking yayin tiyata Nazarin PHAC ya ce:
Masks na fuska (watau, abin yarwa na tiyata, na likitanci ko na haƙori) suna ba da katanga ta zahiri da za ta iya taimakawa hana yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta ta mura daga mara lafiya zuwa ga lafiyar mutum ta hanawa manyan kwayoyi masu numfashi motsawa ta hanyar tari ko atishawa. —Ibid; 3.5.1.5 Amfani da masks, canada.ca
Don haka duk da cewa gaskiya ne cewa masks masu aikin tiyata ko mashin masu yalwata da yawa na iya rage yaduwar digon numfashi, amma basu da cikakkiyar tasiri wajen dakatar da yaduwar aerosolized barbashi da masu cutar ke fitar da su. Don haka, jaridar CDC ta ce:
Masks na likitancin da za'a iya zubar (wanda aka fi sani da masks ɗin tiyata) wasu na'urori ne masu laushi waɗanda aka tsara don likitocin likita su sanya su don kare gurɓataccen haɗarin raunukan haƙuri, da kuma kare mai ɗaukar kayan daga fesawa ko feshin ruwan jiki. Akwai iyakantattun shaidu kan tasirin su wajen hana yaduwar kwayar cutar mura ko dai lokacin da wanda ya kamu da cutar ya sanya shi don kula da shi ko kuma lokacin da mutanen da ba su kamu ba suka sanya don rage kamuwa da cutar. Binciken mu na yau da kullun bai sami wani tasiri mai mahimmanci na abubuwan rufe fuska akan watsa cutar mura ba. - "Cututtuka masu saurin kamuwa da cuta", Vol. 26, babu. 5, Mayu 2020; cdc.gov
Wannan ya tabbatar da marubutan wani binciken a The New England Jaridar Magunguna:
Mun san cewa saka abin rufe fuska a waje da wuraren kula da lafiya yana ba da kariya kaɗan daga kamuwa da cuta. Hukumomin kiwon lafiyar jama'a sun ayyana mahimmin tasiri ga COVID-19 azaman fuska da fuska tsakanin ƙafa 6 tare da mai haƙuri da alamar cutar COVID-19 wacce ke ɗorewa aƙalla fewan mintoci kaɗan (kuma wasu sun ce fiye da minti 10 ko ma da minti 30 ). Damar samun COVID-19 daga hulɗar wucewa a cikin sararin jama'a sabili da haka kadan ne. A cikin lamura da yawa, sha'awar yaduwar abin birgewa wani martani ne mai nuna juyayi game da annobar and - "Masking Universal a Asibitoci a cikin Covid-19 Era", Michael Klompas, MD, MPH, Charles A. Morris, MD, MPH, Julia Sinclair, MBA, Madelyn Pearson, DNP, RN, da Erica S. Shenoy, MD, Ph.D.[56]Daga Sashen Magungunan Jama'a, Makarantar Kiwon Lafiyar Harvard da Cibiyar Kula da Kiwon Lafiya ta Harvard (MK), Brigham da Asibitin Mata (MK, CAM, JS, MP), Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Harvard (MK, CAM, ESS), da Controlungiyar Kula da Cututtuka. da Raba cututtukan cututtuka, Babban Asibitin Massachusetts (ESS) - duk a Boston.; Mayu 21, 2020; nejm.org
Wani binciken da aka sake nazarin ɗan uwan da aka buga a ranar 7 ga Disamba, 202o, ya kuma yanke shawarar cewa masks ba wai kawai suna nuna babu raguwa cikin cututtuka ba, amma na iya taimakawa da gaske ga abubuwan da ke faruwa na COVID-19
“Umarni” na rufe fuska a cikin 2020 basu haifar da raguwar abin da ya faru na COVID-19 ba, kamar yadda aka gano ta hanyar gwajin polymerase sarkar (PCR) mai ƙarfi tsakanin ƙasashe ko jihohin Amurka. Ratesara yawan kuɗi ko ƙananan canji a cikin abin da ya kamu da cutar ta SARS-CoV-2, kamar yadda gwajin PCR ya gano, sun bi umarnin rufe fuska a duk duniya da cikin jihohin Amurka. Masks sabili da haka mawuyacin halin haɗari ne na kamuwa da cuta tare da SARS-CoV-2 kuma mafi girman cutar COVID-19. - "Masks, aminci na aminci da haɗarin gaske", Colleen Huber, NMD; Primary Likita Jarida
A watan Maris na 2021, CDC ta buga wani sabon bincike kan tasirin umarnin rufe fuska. Nazarin ya binciki alaƙar tsakanin dokar rufe fuska da aka bayar ta jihar da canje-canje a cikin shari'ar COVID-19 da ƙimar haɓakar mutuwa bayan an ɗaga su. Bayan kwana 1-20, an sami rahoton kamuwa da cutar ya ragu da 0.5% kawai. Bayan kwanaki 80-100, wannan adadi ya ƙaru zuwa 1.8%. Wannan ba shi da wuya game da "sauya-wasa" nazarin da kafofin watsa labarai ke yada shi ya zama.[57]"Associationungiyar Maskungiyar Bayar da Manyan Masana da Ba da izinin Cin Abincin Gidan Gida tare da Countyananan Hukumomin COVID-19 da Growimar Girman Mutuwa - Amurka, Maris 1 – Disamba 31, 2020", Maris 12, 2021; cdc.gov
ga gama kimiyya kawai baya tallafawa duk wani muhimmin raguwar wadannan ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyar fuskar fuska, mafi ƙarancin masks da baida daidaito da aka yi da mayafai iri-iri. Abin da ya sa Coen Berends, mai magana da yawun Cibiyar Kula da Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a da Muhalli a Holland, ya ce, “Boye fuska a wuraren jama'a ba lallai ba ne, bisa ga duk hujjojin da ke yanzu. Babu wata fa'ida kuma wataƙila ma akwai mummunan tasiri. ”[58]Agusta 1st, 2020; dailymail.co.uk Henning Bundgaard, babban likita a Rigshospitalet na Denmark, ya damu cewa rufe fuska yana ba wa jama'a “yanayin rashin aminci.”[59]26 ga Yuli, 2020; Bloombergquint.com Ministan kula da lafiya na Dutch Tamara van Ark ya ce: "Daga mahangar likitanci, babu wata hujja da ke nuna tasirin rufe fuska a likitance, don haka muka yanke shawarar ba za mu sanya wani nauyi na kasa ba."[60]Agusta 3, 2020; da-sun.com A Amurka, masana daga Cibiyar Binciken Cututtuka da Manufofin Cutar sun kare rahotonsu cewa akwai "takaitaccen tasiri kan rage yaduwar COVID-19" ta hanyar sanya fuskokin fuska ko rufe fuska.[61]Afrilu 1st, 2020; cidrap.umn.edu Kuma Dr. Anders Tegnell, babban masanin cututtukan cututtukan Sweden, ya bayyana cewa:
Nazarin har yanzu bai nuna wani tasiri ba, kasashe kamar Faransa da sauransu, wadanda ke da wajibcin sanya maski a wurin, har yanzu suna fuskantar babban yaduwar cutar. - Oktoba 19th, 2020; sabbinna.com
Abin da ya sa duk waɗannan gaskiyar suka fi baƙin ciki shi ne cewa masks masu yarwa yanzu suna haifar da bala'in muhalli:
… Masu bincike sun gano cewa ana fitar da abubuwan rufe fuska biliyan 129 a kowane wata a duniya. Wannan yana aiki zuwa masks miliyan uku a cikin kwandon shara kowane minti daya"Tare da karin rahotanni kan rashin dacewar zubar da abin rufe fuska, yana da gaggawa a fahimci wannan barazanar ta muhalli da kuma hana ta zama matsalar filastik ta gaba." - "Hana masks daga zama matsala ta filastik ta gaba", mahada.springer.com; aka ambata a karafarinsir.ir, Maris 11th, 2021
Kiyasin da aka yi a duniya shine cewa ana zubar da abin rufe fuska ko garkuwar fuska a kan adadin miliyan 3.4 a kowace rana. Kasancewar a bambance-bambancen robobi, mahadi masu guba da ciwon daji kamar perfluorocarbon, aniline, phthalate, formaldehyde, bisfenol A da nauyi karafa, biocides (zinc oxide, graphene oxide) da nanoparticles ana samun su. Ƙara yawan masana muhalli damuwa game da tasirin dogon lokaci. Yawancin (85%) na abin rufe fuska da ake amfani da su a duk duniya ana yin su ne a China inda ba a buƙatar cancantar muhalli. - "Me yasa Ya Kamata a Soke Dokokin Masks Nan da nan", Carla Peeters Nuwamba 15th, 2021; brownstone.org
Jami'ar Louisville binciken wanda aka saki a watan Mayu 2022 ya gano cewa umarnin abin rufe fuska da mafi girman yarda da aka samu daga gare su "ba su yi hasashen raguwar ƙimar girma ba lokacin da yaduwar al'umma ta yi ƙasa da ƙasa (minima) ko babba (maxima)." Binciken, wanda ya yi amfani da bayanan CDC a cikin yanayi da yawa, ya gano cewa amfani da abin rufe fuska da umarni "ba su da alaƙa da ƙananan SARS-CoV-2 da ke yaduwa tsakanin jihohin Amurka."[62]gwama Ƙarin Mummunan Labari don Ƙungiyar Mask
Ambarish Chandra na Jami'ar Toronto da Dr. Tracy Hoeg na Jami'ar California sun buga wani Lancet binciken mai taken, "Sake ziyartar shari'o'in COVID-19 na Yara a cikin Gundumomi Tare da Buƙatun Mashin Makaranta-Amurka, Yuli 1-Oktoba 20 2021." Sakamakonsu: "... babu wata muhimmiyar alaƙa tsakanin umarnin abin rufe fuska da ƙimar shari'a."
'Kuma a ƙarshe, shaida masu tasowa na abin da da yawa daga cikinmu ke zargin gabaɗaya, yiwuwar abin rufe fuska na iya cutar da mutane da gaske. Fabrairu 2022 ga saki a rahoton jaridar likita kwatanta adadin mace-mace na Covid-19 a fadin kananan hukumomin Kansas yayin da cutar ta fi kamari a cikin 2020. Mai taken, "Tasirin Foegen: Tsarin da Facemasks ke Ba da Gudunmawa ga Yawan Mutuwar COVID-19," binciken lura - an buga Fabrairu 2022 a cikin Magunguna Likitan Bajamushe Zacharias Fögen - yayi nazari akan "ko amfani da abin rufe fuska na tilas ya yi tasiri ga yawan mace-mace a Kansas."
Rahoton ya ce mafi mahimmancin binciken: “… sabanin tunanin da aka yarda cewa mutane kaɗan ne ke mutuwa saboda yawan kamuwa da cuta yana raguwa ta hanyar rufe fuska, wannan ba haka yake ba… na mace-mace ko ~ 1.5% ƙarin mutuwar idan aka kwatanta da babu umarnin rufe fuska."
'Binciken ya nuna cewa abin da ake kira "Tasirin Foegen, ”inda ɗigon ɗigon ruwa da aka kama da abin rufe fuska ana sake shakar su kuma a shigar da su cikin fili na numfashi, na iya zama alhakin karuwar yawan mace-macen Covid.
Kuma bai tsaya nan ba. Wani abokin-bita binciken, wanda aka sake shi a cikin Afrilu 2022, idan aka kwatanta amfani da abin rufe fuska a duk faɗin Turai yayin bala'in kuma ba a sami wata alaƙa mara kyau tsakanin amfani da abin rufe fuska da shari'o'in Covid-19 da mace-mace ba. Har ila yau, an yarda cewa an sami "madaidaicin kyakkyawar alaƙa tsakanin amfani da abin rufe fuska da mace-mace a Yammacin Turai" wanda "yana nuna cewa amfani da abin rufe fuska na iya haifar da illar da ba a yi niyya ba."'[63]"Ƙarin Labari mara kyau don Mask Cult" ta Scott Morefield, Yuni 16, 2022
A cikin Yuli 2022, Cibiyar Brownstone yayi bitar bayanan a cikin shekaru biyun da suka gabata suna nuna sarai cewa abin rufe fuska ba komai bane illa gidan wasan kwaikwayo - cutarwa wasan kwaikwayo.
CUTAR DAMU
Har yanzu, ga Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya a ranar 5 ga Yuni, 2020 na wucin gadi "Jagora kan amfani da abin rufe fuska ga jama'a":
Kasashe da yawa sun ba da shawarar amfani da maski / abin rufe fuska don jama'a. A halin yanzu, yawan amfani da abin rufe fuska da masu lafiya ke yi a cikin zamantakewar al'umma shine ba a tallafawa ta hanyar inganci ko shaidar kimiyya kai tsaye kuma akwai fa'idodi da cutarwa da za ayi la'akari… —Pg. 6, apps.da.int
An maimaita wannan don a uku lokaci akan Disamba 1st, 2020:
A halin yanzu akwai iyakance kuma tabbataccen shaidar kimiyya don tallafawa tasirin maski na mutane masu lafiya a cikin al'umma don hana kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi, gami da SARS-CoV-2. -"Amfani da Mask a cikin mahallin COVID-19", apps.da.int
Kafin amsa amsar tambayar da ta bayyana game da “me yasa” gwamnatoci ba wai kawai suna bada shawarar abin rufe fuska bane amma tilasta jama'a su sa su, yana da mahimmanci a lura da ainihin cutar sanya masks na iya haifar. Dr. Denis Rancourt, Ph.D. mai bincike ne tare da Libungiyar Civilancin Yanci na Ontario a Kanada. Suna da rubuta wasika zuwa ga WHO wacce ta shimfida hujjoji masu ma'ana kan bukatunsu na cewa a rufe fuskar mutane a cikin jama'a. Daga cikin damuwarsu,
A cikin ɗayan bazuwar sarrafa gwaji, babba wanda ya kwatanta abubuwan rufe fuska da N95 a tsakanin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya, babban sakamako ne kawai na kididdiga da suka gano kuma suka bayar da rahoto shi ne cewa ma'aikatan kiwon lafiyar da suka sanya N95 na numfashi sun fi fama da ciwon kai. —Yuli 19th, 2020; mercola.com; duba nazari "Ingancin N95 na numfashiwa game da masks na tiyata game da mura: Wani nazari na yau da kullun da meta-bincike", Maris 13th, 2020; wiley.com
Meta-bincike na baya-bayan nan na labaran kimiyya 65 da aka bita na tsara[64]ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ya kammala babban haɗari don haɓakawa MIES Mask Mai Haɓaka Ciwon Ciki. Alamun sun bambanta daga ƙananan O2, high CO2, dizziness, gajiyar numfashi da bugun zuciya, guba, kumburi, ƙara yawan matakan hormone damuwa, damuwa, fushi, ciwon kai, jinkirin tunani da barci.[65]brownstone.org
"A watan Agusta 2008," in ji Dokta Carla Peeters, PhD, "NIH ta buga takarda cewa a lokacin cutar mura a 1918 yawancin mutane sun mutu saboda ciwon huhu. Masana kimiyya sun yi muhawara cewa sanya abin rufe fuska ya tsawaita tsawon lokacin cutar. A halin yanzu SARS-CoV-2 cutar kwalara co-kamuwa da cuta an kuma lura da. A zamanin yau matasa masu fama da ciwon huhu da ke haifar da su Staphylococcus aureus, wanda ba kasafai ya faru a baya ba, zai iya sauka a cikin ICU's. Wani abin al'ajabi mai ban mamaki da aka gani kwanan nan a asibitoci shine babban karuwa a cikin kashi 25% na masu fama da cutar ta Covid. baƙin naman gwari. "[66]brownstone.org
Wani bincike da ya kunshi ma’aikatan kiwon lafiya 158 ‘yan shekaru 21 zuwa 35 ya nuna cewa kashi 81% sun kamu da ciwon kai daga sanya abin rufe fuska.[67]"Ciwon kai Haɗe da Kayan Kariya na Keɓaɓɓu - Nazarin Sashe Tsakanin Tsakanin Ma'aikatan Kiwon Lafiya na Farko A Lokacin COVID-19", Jonathan JY Ong et al.; aka buga a Ciwon kai: Jaridar Kai da Ciwon Fuska, Maris 30th, 2020 Amintaccen likitan likitancin Amurka da aka amince da shi a duniya, Dokta Russell Blaylock, ya yi gargadin cewa rufe fuska na iya haifar da wasu cutarwa ga lafiyar mai dauke da shi. 
Yanzu da muka tabbatar da cewa babu wata hujja ta kimiyya da ke buƙatar sanya abin rufe fuska don rigakafin studies Bincike da yawa hakika sun sami manyan matsaloli game da saka wannan abin. Wannan na iya bambanta daga ciwon kai, zuwa ƙara ƙarfin iska, haɓakar carbon dioxide, zuwa hypoxia, duk hanyar zuwa rikice-rikice masu barazanar rai… - "Masks na Fuskantarwa suna ɗaukar Babban Haɗari ga Mai Lafiya", Mayu 11th, 2020; technocracy.news
Ya kara da cewa, ga wadanda ke sanya wadannan masks din a kullum, musamman idan wanda ya kamu da cutar ya sa shi na wasu awanni, za su ci gaba da numfashi da cutar koyaushe, tare da daga kwayar cutar a cikin huhu da hanyoyin hanci.
Mun san cewa mutanen da ke da mummunar illa game da kwayar cutar ta corona suna da yawancin ƙwayoyin cutar da wuri. Kuma wannan yana haifar da mummunan hadari na cytokine a cikin zaɓaɓɓen lamba.
Babbar jami'ar lafiya a New Brunswick, Kanada, Dokta Jennifer Russell, ta yarda, tana gargadin cewa "mutane su sanya maski na ɗan gajeren lokaci."[68]cbc.ca Amma sauran jami'an kiwon lafiya na lardin suna kira ga jama'a da su sanya abin rufe fuska sanye da "al'ada" yayin da babban jami'in kula da lafiyar jama'a na Kanada, Dr. Theresa Tam, a zahiri ta ba da shawarar cewa 'yan kasar ta Canada su sanya "abin rufe fuska ba na likita ba ko rufe fuska".[69]ctvnews.ca Koyaya, binciken 2015 wanda aka buga a cikin jaridar likitancin BMJ yayi gargaɗi:
Halin shigar kayan maski ta barbashi kusan 97% ne kuma masks na likitanci 44%. Rike danshi, sake amfani da abin rufe fuska da rashin tacewa na iya haifar da barazanar kamuwa da cuta. –BMJ Journals, “Gwajin cluster bazuwar masks masu zane idan aka kwatanta da abin rufe fuska na likitanci a ma’aikatan kiwon lafiya”, C Raina MacIntyre et al. bmarafin.bmj.com
Binciken ya kuma gano cewa an gano cewa ma’aikatan kiwon lafiyar da ke sanye da kyallen kyallen suna da kaso 13 na barazanar kamuwa da cuta irin ta mura fiye da wadanda ke rufe fuskokin likitanci. Game da sanye da abin rufe fuska koyaushe, ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya waɗanda ke sanye da abin rufe fuska suna da ƙimar yawan cututtuka kamar na mura bayan makonni huɗu na ci gaba da aiki, idan aka kwatanta da sarrafawa.[70]BMJ Journals, "Gwajin bazuwar gwaji na abin rufe fuska idan aka kwatanta da abin rufe fuska a cikin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya", C Raina MacIntyre et al. bmarafin.bmj.com
Tam ta bita shawarwarin ta kwanan nan tana mai ba da shawara cewa mutane su yi amfani da tawul na takarda ko goge jariri don ƙara rukuni na uku zuwa masks.[71]Nuwamba 5th, 2020, globalnews.ca Dokta Anna Banerji, wata kwararriyar masaniya kan cututtukan da ke dauke da cutar a Jami’ar Toronto, ta ce akasarin maskin auduga masu rufi biyu za a iya canza su cikin sauƙin zama mai rufe-daki mai rufi uku ta hanyar tsage ƙofofin da ƙara abin da aka tace.[72]Ibid, ku. globalnews.ca Koyaya, binciken MacIntyre et al.Ya kammala: “Lura a yayin SARS sun bada shawarar rufe fuska sau biyu da sauran ayyuka na kara barazanar kamuwa da cutar saboda danshi, yaduwar ruwa da kuma kiyaye kwayoyin cuta. Wadannan illolin suna iya kasancewa alaƙa da abin rufe fuska. ”[73]C Raina MacIntyre et al. bmarafin.bmj.com
Bugu da ƙari, yayyaga abin rufe mutum da ƙara kayan aikin likita ba kamar na sama ba ko masana'antar “sana'a”, na iya zama haɗari. Masu bincike sun gano cewa "An ga sako-sako da kwayar halitta a kan kowane irin abin rufe fuska", wanda za a iya hura shi a cikin zurfin huhun.
Idan yaduwar maski ya ci gaba, to damar shakar zaren mask da tarkacen muhalli da na halitta sun ci gaba a kowace rana ga ɗaruruwan miliyoyin mutane. Wannan ya zama abin firgita ga likitoci da masana ilimin annoba masani a cikin haɗarin aiki. —Shanan 2020, karasawa.net
Masks na tiyata an yi su ne da polypropylene kuma sanannen sanadin cutar asma ne.[74]saw.ca Farfesa Michael Braungart, darekta a Cibiyar Muhalli ta Hamburg, ya gudanar da gwaje-gwaje a kan abin rufe fuska da ya sa mutane suka barke da kurji. Sun gano carcinogen formaldehyde da aniline da sauran sinadarai.
Abin da muke numfasawa ta bakinmu da hancinmu hakika cutarwa ne mai cutarwa… Gabaɗaya, muna da hadaddiyar giyar a gaban hanci da bakinmu wanda ba a taɓa gwada shi ba ko dai guba ko kuma wani tasirin da zai daɗe akan lafiya. - Afrilu 1st, 2021; dailymail.co.uk
Dokta Dieter Sedlak, manajan darakta kuma wanda ya kirkiro Sabis ɗin Gwaji na Zamani a Augsburg, ya kuma gano ƙwayoyin fluorocarbons (PFCs) masu haɗari, waɗanda aka taƙaita su sosai.
Gaskiya, ban yi tsammanin za a sami PFCs a cikin mashin tiyata ba, amma muna da hanyoyi na musamman na yau da kullun a cikin gidajen bincikenmu don gano waɗannan ƙwayoyin cikin sauƙi kuma nan da nan za mu iya gano su. Wannan babban al'amari ne… akan fuskarka, ko hancinka, ko kan laka, ko idanuwa basu da kyau. -Ibid.
A cewar wani sabon binciken buga a cikin Kimiyya na Muhallin Mujallar a watan Yuli 2022, An gano microplastics da aka saba amfani da su a cikin abin rufe fuska a cikin huhu na yawancin mutane. [75]"Gano microplastics a cikin ƙwayar huhu ta mutum ta amfani da μFTIR spectroscopy", kimiyyadirect.com
Har ila yau, likitocin hakora suna yin gargaɗi game da “bakin abin rufe fuska” tunda sanya abin rufe fuska yana ƙara bushewar baki da kuma haifar da munanan ƙwayoyin cuta.
Muna ganin kumburi a cikin gumis ɗin mutane waɗanda ke da lafiya har abada, da kuma ramuka a cikin mutanen da ba a taɓa samun su ba. Kimanin kashi 50% na majiyyatanmu wannan ne ya shafe mu, don haka muka yanke shawarar sanya masa suna 'bakin bakin'. —Dr. Rob Ramondi, Agusta 5th, 2020; newyorkpost.com
Yawanci, abin rufe fuska mai kyau zai zama mai matse hanci. Don haka, sakamakon haka, abin da mutane suke yi shine suna numfasawa ta cikin bakinsu. Kuma lokacin da kake numfashi ta bakinka zai bushe bakinka… Bakin bushe na iya haifar da lamuran lafiyar baka. Kwayoyin cutar da ke bakinku za su sami wurin kiwo mai yalwa, za ku iya zama mai saurin lalacewar hakora, za ku ji kanshi yana wari, wadancan abubuwan. - Likita, Justin Russo, ABC11.com
Wani bincike a watan Satumba na 2021 ya sami ƙarin haɗarin kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta (ciki har da Streptococcus) bayan sa'o'i 4 kawai na saka mayafi ko abin rufe fuska.[76]"Masu rufe fuska na auduga da tiyata a cikin Saitunan Al'umma: Gurɓatar ƙwayoyin cuta da Tsaftar Mashin Fuskar", Satumba 3rd, 2021; frontiersin.org
Na kuma koyi cewa malamai suna bayar da rahoton karuwar cututtukan ido tsakanin yara masu sanye da abin rufe fuska. A cikin taron manema labarai, Dr. James Meehan, MD ya shaida:
Ina ganin marasa lafiya wadanda suke da fuskoki na fuska, cututtukan fungal, cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. Rahotannin da ke zuwa daga abokan aikina, a duk faɗin duniya, suna ba da shawara cewa cututtukan huhun na huhu suna ƙaruwa. Me yasa hakan zai kasance? Saboda membobin da ba su da tarbiyya suna sanye da abin rufe fuska na likitanci, akai-akai… a yanayin da ba shi da lafiya… Suna zama gurɓace Suna cire su daga kujerar motar su, daga madubin kallon baya, daga aljihun su, daga saman teburin su, kuma suna sake yin amfani da abin rufe fuska da yakamata a sanya sabo da bakararre kowane lokaci. Sabon bincike yana nuna cewa masks din mayafi na iya karawa aerosolization na kwayar cutar SARS-COV-2 a cikin muhallin da ke haifar da ƙara yada cutar. —Agusta 18, 2020; activistpost.com
Masu amfani da abin rufe fuska yanzu suna bayar da rahoto game da yanayin da aka kirkira kamar "Maskne", ɓarkewar fata. "(Akwai) karin damuwa daga abin rufe fuska, ko yana haifar da tashin hankali, danshi, zafi," in ji Dokta Sarah Cannon na Cannon Dermatology ga wata kafar watsa labarai ta CBS News. "Muna ganin da yawa daga cikin wadanda suka kamu da cututtukan da ba su taba samun kuraje ba a baya."[77]baltimore.cbslocal.com
A zahiri, Jami'ar Witten/Herdecke a Jamus ta kafa rajista don bincika illolin saka abin rufe fuska. Nazarin ɗalibai 25,930 (har daga Oktoba 26th, 2020) ya gano matsakaicin lokacin sanya abin rufe fuska shine mintuna 270 kowace rana. Kashi 68% na iyaye sun ba da rahoton lahani da sanya abin rufe fuska ke haifarwa. Wadannan sun hada da bacin rai (60%), ciwon kai (53%), wahalar maida hankali (50%), rashin farin ciki (49%), rashin son zuwa makaranta/kindergarten (44%), rashin lafiya (42%) rashin ilmantarwa (38% ) da bacci ko gajiya (37%).[78]"'Ya'yan Corona suna karatu" Co-Ki ": Sakamakon farko na babban rajista na Jamus game da rufe baki da hanci (abin rufe fuska) a cikin yara", Janairu 5th, 2021; binciko.com
Koyaya, kamar dai watsi da waɗannan abubuwan illa da karatun da suka gabata tare da adalci daya mask, CDC yana inganta Mas-biyu yanzu. Wani likita ya je har ya inganta hudu yadudduka[79]28 ga Janairu, 2021; newspunch.com A cikin rahoton na 10 na Fabrairu, 2021, sun yi nisa don inganta saka panty-tiyo a saman maskin mutum:
… Saka abin rufe fuska na likitanci ko sanya wata riga da aka yi da danshin nailan hosiery a wuyansa da jan ta sama ko dai da kyalle ko abin rufe fuska na likitanci hakan ma ya inganta kariyar mai ita ta hanyar sanya abin rufe fuska sosai a fuskar mai sanya shi da rage gefen gibba. - ”imara dacewa don sutura da Manyan Hanyoyin Kiɗa don Inganta Ayyuka da Rage Rarraba SARS-CoV-2 da Bayyanawa, 2021 ″, cdc.gov
Rahoton ya yarda, duk da haka, cewa "rufe fuska sau biyu na iya hana numfashi ko hana hangen nesa ga wasu masu sawa."[80]cdc.gov Kuma wannan yana da mahimmanci. Masanin ilimin jijiyoyin Jamus Dokta Margarite Griesz-Brisson MD, PhD yayi kashedin cewa rashin iskar oxygen na yau da kullun ta hanyar sanya abin rufe fuska, musamman ga matasa, yana haɓaka “hanyoyin lalacewa a cikin kwakwalwar ku.” Don haka ta ce, "Ga yara da matasa, masks cikakke ne babu-a'a. "[81]Satumba 26th, 2020; youtube.com; gani sott.net
Duk wannan yana watsi da ɓoyayyun hatsarori na tunani da tunani da ke haifar da damuwa na irin waɗannan ayyuka masu nauyi kamar saka abin rufe fuska. Rancourt ya lura cewa tsawaita damuwa na waɗannan matakan na iya yin ɗaya Kara mai saukin kamuwa da cuta.
Tabbatar da ilimin halin dan Adam ya zama babban abin da zai iya rage karfin garkuwar jiki da haifar da cututtuka, gami da: matsalar rashin kaifin cuta, ɓacin rai, cututtukan zuciya da cutar kansa. - Wasikar ga Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO, Yuni 21, 2020; ola.ca
Tabbas, yanke hukunci daga Weimar, kotun Jamus ta karanta:
Tilastawa da aka sanya wa yaran makaranta su sanya abin rufe fuska da kuma nisanta kansu daga juna kuma daga mutum na uku yana cutar da yaran a zahiri, da tunani, da ilimi, da kuma ci gaban tunaninsu, ba tare da daidaita su ba fiye da mafi kyawun fa'ida ga yaran da kansu. ko ga mutane na uku. Makarantu ba sa taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin “barkewar cutar”… Babu wata shaidar cewa fuskokin fuskoki daban-daban na iya rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar ta SARS-CoV-2 kwata-kwata, ko ma da godiya. Wannan bayanin gaskiya ne ga mutane na kowane zamani, gami da yara da matasa, da kuma asymptomatic, presymptomatic, da alamun mutane. —Afrilu 14th, 20201; 2020 labarai.de; Turanci: jdfor2024.com
Kuma a nan ne duk wannan ke ɗaukar juyawa mai ban mamaki. Dokta Anthony Fauci, daya daga cikin manyan mambobin kungiyar tsaro ta White House Coronavirus Task Force, ya bayyana a kan 60 Minutes a cikin Maris na 2020:
A yanzu haka, a cikin Amurka, kada mutane suna yawo tare da abin rufe fuska. Babu dalilin yin yawo tare da abin rufe fuska. Lokacin da kake tsakiyar ɓarkewar cuta, saka abin rufe fuska na iya sa mutane su ɗan ji daɗi, kuma yana iya ma dakatar da mai ɗiga, amma ba ya ba da cikakkiyar kariya da mutane ke tsammanin ita ce. - Maris 8th, 2020; cbsnews.com
Ba a dade ba, Fauci ya yi cikakken juyawa. A wata hira da aka yi da wanda ya kirkiro Facebook, Mark Zuckerberg, Fauci ya yi iƙirarin cewa ilimin "ci gaba" ne ya canza tunaninsa (duk da cewa bai faɗi wata hujja ba). Abin mamaki, ya ci gaba da gaya wa Zuckerberg cewa babu wata alama komai cewa sanya abin rufe fuska “yana da wani tasiri mai illa” kuma yana sanya abin rufe fuska lokacin da yake waje “koyaushe”, har yayin gudu.[82]17 ga Yuli, 2020; NBC News, youtube.com
A zahiri, jim kadan bayan da ya ba mutane shawarar su sanya abin rufe fuska biyu, Dr. Fauci ya sake yin wani jujjuyawar ganin cewa "babu bayanai da ke nuna cewa zai kawo canji."[83]https://twitter.com/MarinaMedvin/status/1356194462775570434 Ko da “masu bin diddigin gaskiyar” suna fuskantar matsala wajen bin diddigin abin da ya zama bazuwar da ba ta dace ba.[84]newsweek.com A ranar 5 ga Maris, 2021, Reuters ya wallafa sakamakon masu binciken Jafananci wadanda suka tabbatar da mummunan zaton da ke bayan rufe fuska biyu:
Abubuwan kwaikwayo na kwamfuta na Jafananci sun nuna cewa saka masks biyu ya ba da fa'ida ta hana yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta idan aka kwatanta da abin rufe fuska da kyau. -labarai.trust.org
Labarin na Reuters ya karkare da karyar cewa "yarjejeniya ta kimiyya ta bunkasa cewa kwayar cutar tana yaduwa ta iska kuma masks suna da tasiri wajen shawo kan yaduwar cuta," wanda kamar yadda kuka karanta yanzu, ya saba da abinda kimiyya ke fada.
Wani abin damuwa shine ko abin rufe fuska na iya haifar da cutar huhu kamar kansa saboda mummunan tasiri akan microbiome na huhu.[85]Maris 8th, 2021; greenmedinfo.com
Wannan ya dace kai tsaye da tambayar kayan kwalliyar fuskar gida da aka sanya. Akwai yuwuwar ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta suyi girma cikin ƙanshi mara laushi wanda aka jiƙa shi a cikin kayan, wannan na iya sauya fasalin fure na babba. Shaƙar ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta kai tsaye cikin huhu a cikin marasa lafiya da ke saka Covid 19 na iya haɗarin hulɗar aiki tare da saurin lalacewa a cikin yanayin mai haƙuri. - “Manyan fuskoki ga jama’a yayin rikicin-tarawar-19”, James A. Morris, mai ba da shawara kan ilmin likitanci (ya yi ritaya), Cibiyar Ilimi, Royal Lancaster Infirmary; Afrilu 9th, 2020; bmj.com
Kyakkyawan taƙaitawa ba kawai gazawar masks don hana COVID-19 ba har ma da illolin ilimin lissafi da suke haifarwa shine “Facemasks a cikin COVID-19 zamanin: Tsarin kiwon lafiya. ” Labarin, wanda aka buga shi a watan Nuwamba na 2020, ana iya samun shi a Libraryakin Karatun Magunguna na Amurka da kuma gidan yanar gizon Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a. [86]ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7680614/ Tabbas, sabon nazarin kwatancen karatun 65 a cikin watan Maris 2021 ya sami “yuwuwar tasiri da mara kyau” kamar “N95 mask da CO2 tashi (82%), N95 mask da O2 drop (72%), N95 mask da ciwon kai (60 %), raunin numfashi da hauhawar zafin jiki (88%), amma kuma hawan zafin jiki da danshi (100%) ƙarƙashin masks. Dogaro da rufe fuska da yawan jama'a na iya haifar da sakamako mai dacewa da sakamako a bangarorin likitanci da yawa. Binciken ya yi nuni da "tabarbarewar halayyar dan adam da ta jiki da kuma alamomin cutar da dama da aka bayyana saboda daidaituwar su, maimaituwar su da kuma gabatar da su iri-iri daga fannoni daban-daban a matsayin Ciwan Shaye Shayewar Cutar Maski (MIES)."[87]greenmedinfo.com; mdpi.com
Idan aka ba da cikakkiyar ilimin kimiyya a sama da ƙasa a cikin wannan labarin, ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa Dokta Jim Meehan ya wallafa wani rubutu cewa:
Tun farkon cutar, na karanta daruruwan karatu a kan ilimin maskin likita. Dangane da cikakken nazari da nazari, babu wata tambaya a zuciyata cewa bai kamata mutane masu lafiya su sanya tiyata ko maski ba. Haka kuma bai kamata mu ba da shawarar rufe mashin na dukkan mambobi ba. Wannan shawarar ba ta da goyan baya ta babban matakin shaidar kimiyya. - Maris 10th, 2021, csnnews.com
Karanta: Masks suna da illa: Hanyoyi 17 da Masks na iya haifar da illa by James James Meehan, MD.
A cikin Disamba na 2021, wata ƙungiyar masu amfani da Jamusawa ta gano cewa abin rufe fuska na FFP2, wanda yayi kama da abin rufe fuska na N95 a Amurka, yana da illa ga yara bayan yin gwaji akan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan 15 daban-daban waɗanda aka yiwa lakabin dacewa ga yara, kuma ƙa'idodin numfashi ga manya ba su kasance ba. har ma sun hadu.
...duk nau'ikan abin rufe fuska na FFP2 waɗanda aka gwada ba su dace da yara ba kuma suna ba da juriya mai yawa da rashin isasshen numfashi. - "Viel Luft nach oben", Disamba 10th, 2021, gwada.de; gani lifesendaws.com
Na bayanin kula na musamman, a cikin Janairu na 2022, Cibiyar Brownstone ta buga "Fiye da Nazarin Kwatancen Kwatancen 150 da Labarai kan Rashin Tasirin Mashin da cutarwa."[88]brownstoneinstitute.org Bidiyo mai zuwa, wanda aka yi a watan Nuwamba 2022, ya taƙaita duka rashin tasiri da illar abin rufe fuska:
Wani binciken Jafananci da aka buga a watan Yuli 2022 a Nature An gano wasu ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa da yawa kuma an ƙididdige su akan abin rufe fuska da aka sawa yayin bala'in yana ƙara damuwa game da cututtukan fungal da ƙwayoyin cuta saboda saka abin rufe fuska.[89]Yuli 18th, 2022, Ah-Mee Park, et. al. nature.com
A ƙarshe, kalli ban mamaki game da fuskar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya akan abin rufe fuska ba tare da wani tushe na kimiyya ba.
ME YASA AKA BUKATAR MASKIYA SAI?
Tunda mafi kyawun kimiyya kusan gaba ɗaya ya kasa tallafawa ingancin lafiyar jama'a masu sanye da abin rufe fuska, kuma da gaske suna iya yada kwayar cutar cikin sauri kamar haka, me yasa gwamnatoci ke fatan sanya waɗannan dokokin yayin barazanar tara ko kurkuku ga waɗanda ba a yarda ba? Amsa ɗaya ta fito daga Deborah Cohen na BBC wacce ta ba da rahoton cewa an kafa canjin abin rufe fuska matsin lamba na siyasa - ba kimiyya ba.
Majiyoyi daban-daban sun gaya mana cewa kwamitin WHO da ke nazarin shaidar ba su goyi bayan abin rufe fuska ba amma sun ba da shawarar su saboda siyasa. An sanya wannan batu ga WHO wanda bai musanta ba. Mun ce wasu mutane suna tunanin kada mu jira RCTs kafin sanya manufofi a wurin. - Rubutun Twitter, Yuli 12th, 2020; cf. meehanmd.com; gani swprs.org; ji rahoton Cohen: 22:59 in Bin Kimiyya?
A cikin takardarsa "Masu rufe fuska, karya, karyar karya, da jami'an kiwon lafiyar jama'a: 'Shaidu masu girma'", Dr. Rancourt ya yi magana kan siyasar gaba:
Wani mummunan sabon mantra yana kan bakin kowane jami'in kiwon lafiyar jama'a kuma ɗan siyasa a cikin yaƙin neman zaɓe na duniya don tilasta rufe fuska ga jama'a: "akwai tarin shaida". Wannan jumlar farfaganda wani yanki ne da aka tsara don cimma manyan manufofi guda biyar:
- Ba da ra'ayi na ƙarya cewa daidaiton shaida yanzu ya tabbatar da cewa abin rufe fuska yana rage watsa COVID-19
- Ƙirƙirar sharhin da aka yi a wuraren kimiyya tare da "shaida"
- Ɓoye gaskiyar cewa ƙimar shekaru goma na shaidun manufofin siyasa sun tabbatar da akasin haka: cewa masks ba su da tasiri tare da cututtukan numfashi na hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri.
- Ɓoye gaskiyar cewa a halin yanzu akwai tabbacin lura kai tsaye cewa abin rufe fuska ba ya hana fitar da gajimare na barbashi aerosol da aka dakatar; sama, ƙasa da kuma ta hanyar masks
- Kashe hankali daga sanannen lahani da haɗari saboda abin rufe fuska, wanda aka yi amfani da shi ga jama'a gabaɗayan cutar da haɗarin sun haɗa da cewa abin rufe fuska ya zama cibiyar al'ada don yawancin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma mai tattara ƙwayoyin cuta…
A takaice, ina jayayya: op-eds ba "shaida" ba ne, rashin dacewa ba ya taimaka, kuma ƙarin son zuciya ba ya cire son zuciya. Mantra nasu na "jigon shaida mai girma" wata dabara ce ta son kai wacce ke hana ingantacciyar kimiyya da kuma yin barazana ga lafiyar jama'a. Na tabbatar da cewa babu wata shaida-daraja da za ta goyi bayan tilastawa rufe fuska a kan jama'a, kuma duk shedar shekaru goma na baya-bayan nan tana nuna akasin haka: BA bada shawarar tilasta rufe baki dayan jama'a. Don haka, 'yan siyasa da hukumomin lafiya suna yin aiki ba tare da hakki ba kuma cikin rikon sakainar kashi. -Agusta 2020, karasawa.net
Don haka, duk wasan kwaikwayo ne kawai? Marubuta na New England Journal of Medicine binciken ya kammala:
… Abin rufe fuska yana ba da matsayi na alama. Masks ba kayan aiki ba ne kawai, su ma tsayi ne wanda ke iya taimakawa haɓaka ma'aikatan kula da kiwon lafiya 'fahimtar jin lafiya, da walwala, da amincewa a asibitocin su. Kodayake irin wannan halayen na iya zama ba mai ma'ana ba sosai, duk muna cikin tsoro da damuwa, musamman a lokacin rikici. Mutum na iya yin jayayya cewa tsoro da damuwa sun fi dacewa da bayanai da ilimi fiye da abin rufe fuska mai amfani… …arin ladabi mai ladabi mai girma na iya zama don rage watsa damuwa, sama da duk rawar da zasu iya taka wajen rage watsa Covid- 19. –May 21, 2020; nejm.org
Tabbas, hana mutane daga Mass, yana tsoratar da masu lafiya da su fines, tilasta tilas mara dadi wanda ke sanya numfashi, magana, da sauraro ya zama da wuya, cikin gardama ƙaruwa damuwa. A haƙiƙa, abin rufe fuska tabbataccen allo ne na tsoro.
Wataƙila rahoton Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya na Yuni 2020[90]Yuni 5th, 2020; who.int yana ba mu cikakken haske game da "fa'idodi" na saka abin rufe fuska wanda a zahiri ba shi da alaƙa da lafiyar mutum:
- Rage yuwuwar kyama ga mutanen da ke sanye da abin rufe fuska don hana kamuwa da wasu ko na mutanen da ke kula da marasa lafiyar COVID-19 a wuraren da ba na asibiti ba;
- Sa mutane su ji zasu iya taka rawa wajen bayar da gudummawa wajen dakatar da yaduwar kwayar;
- Tunatar da mutane su zama masu bin sauran matakan.
A wasu kalmomi, dama ce don alamar nagarta da wasan-wasa-hakika, wasan kwaikwayo. Amma WHO ba ta tsaya nan ba. Sun kuma bayar da…
- Fa'idodi masu amfani na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki:
Enarfafa gwiwar jama'a don ƙirƙirar masks ɗin kansu na iya inganta kasuwancin mutum da haɗin kan al'umma… Samun mashin da ba likita ba na iya ba da hanyar samun kuɗi don waɗanda ke iya ƙera maski a tsakanin al'ummomin su. Hakanan masks na zane na iya zama wani nau'i na nuna al'adu, yana ƙarfafa karɓar jama'a ga matakan kariya gaba ɗaya. - Yuni 5th, 2020; who.int
Ee, yayin da gwamnatoci ke ci gaba da share ƙananan kamfanonin kasuwanci ta hanyar kulle-kulle da ba a taɓa gani ba, aƙalla “Jimmy the Maker Maker” na iya bunƙasa.
Wannan mummunan abu ne da rikitarwa. Bai kamata a yiwa mutane barazanar kwana 180 a kurkuku ba saboda zabar kada su nuna alama ta gari kuma su kare lafiyar su tushen akan kimiyyar sauti.
DAN TURAWA
Idan kai ne, ba kai kaɗai ba. Likitocin Frontline na Amurka (AFLD), ƙungiyar likitocin da ke girma "mabambanta, masu ƙwarewa sosai" sun siffanta sanya abin rufe fuska a matsayin "ba shi da mahimmanci ga toshe kwayar cutar…."[91]Oktoba 29th, 2020, lifesendaws.com Sun dauki sakon su zuwa matakan fadar White House tare da videos abin da ya zama hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri - kuma, ba shakka, wannan an bincika shi da sauri. Sakonsu shi ne su yaki “babban kamfen din neman bayanai game da cutar.”[92]americasfrontlinedoctors.com
Kuma a sa'an nan akwai Babban Sanarwar Barrington, wanda likitoci daga Harvard, Stanford da Jami'ar Oxford suka jagoranta. Sun yi gargadin cewa manufofin annoba na yau da kullun waɗanda ke kan masu lafiya suna da “lahani ga lafiyar jiki da ƙwaƙwalwa” kuma suna ba da shawarar barin masu lafiya “su ci gaba da rayuwarsu ta yau da kullun don haɓaka rigakafi ta hanyar kamuwa da cuta,” yayin da inganta kariya ga tsofaffi da sauran waɗanda ke cikin haɗarin mutuwa daga COVID-19.[93]Oktoba 8th, 2020, Wannkuwann.com Bayanin ya sanya hannu a yanzu sama da masana kimiyya 41,000 da likitoci daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Tabbas, su ma duka biyun suna kai musu hari gwamnatoci da kuma masu sukar kujera game da abin da ya ke daidai da hankali da kimiyyar sauti, ganin cewa CDC ta bayar da rahoton dawo da kashi 99.5% ga duk wanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 69.[94]Satumba 10th, 2020; cdc.gov Kamar yadda meme ke yawo akan yanar gizo yace, “Yanzu ya zama‘ ka’idar hadin kai ’don yarda da garkuwar jiki 
yana iya yin aikin da aka tsara shi ya yi. ”
A cikin wasikarsu ga WHO, da Libungiyar Libancin Yanci na Ontario yayi gargadin cewa kasashe kamar su Canada suna hanzarin fadawa cikin mulkin kama-karya ta hanyar tsauraran matakan da suke jefa jama'a cikin mika wuya da lalata tattalin arzikin cikin gida.
Hanyar rage wannan kuma hana ta mutane ce ta ƙi yarda da haɓaka ta. Da zaran kun yarda da tsari na rashin hankali, umarnin rashin hankali wanda ba tushen kimiyya bane, to babu abinda kuke yi don dawo da al'umma zuwa ga theancin demokraɗiyya da yakamata mu samu. Kuna barin wannan tafiyar hawainiyar zuwa mulkin kama-karya. - Wasikar ga Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO, Yuni 21, 2020; ola.ca
Don haka, kungiyoyi kamar su Amurka ba sa samun riba Tsaya don 'Yancin Lafiya suna roƙon 'yan ƙasa da su yi tawaye cikin lumana don kare lafiyarsu da' yancinsu.
MAI GIRMA SETI
Ba daidai ba ne idan ba a kawo wannan labarin zuwa “babban hoto” ba. A bayyane yake, yayin da kafofin sada zumunta ke bincikar gaskiyar, yayin da manyan kafafen yada labarai ke sarrafa labari, yayin da kamfanonin harhada magunguna na dala biliyan suka shirya don allurar rigakafi ta dole, yayin da ake lalata bangaren tattalin arziki… akwai abubuwa a nan fiye da yadda za mu hadu da ido.
A watan Fabrairu da Maris an ce mana kada mu sanya masks. Me ya canza? Ilimin kimiyya bai canza ba. Siyasar ta yi. Wannan shi ne game da yarda. Ba batun kimiyya bane… —Dr. James Meehan, Agusta 18, 2020; taron manema labarai, activistpost.com
Babu wani tabbaci mafi kyau game da wannan fiye da nawa lardin Saskatchewan, Kanada. Tun barkewar sabon littafin coronavirus, mutane 25 ne suka mutu har zuwa lokacin da nake wannan rubutun, kuma guda daya ne kawai a cikin ‘yan watannin da suka gabata-da wuya a sami wata cuta. Saboda muna shiga lokacin sanyi, mutane suna zama a cikin gida kuma suna samun ƙasa da Vitamin D yayin gwaji yana ƙaruwa; ba abin mamaki bane kenan shari'o'in yanzu suna tashi. Amma yawan mutuwa ba haka bane. [95]Lura: A watan Disamba na shekarar 2020, adadin wadanda suka mutu ya haura sama da 90 - inda a kididdiga tara kawai daga cikin wadanda suka fito kai tsaye daga COVID-19 [StatsCan ya bayyana cewa 10% na mutuwar COVID-19 a kasar daga kwayar cutar ne kawai]; sauran suna da rikice-rikice amma an gwada su tabbatacce a lokacin mutuwa. Duk da haka, gobe, an saita lardin don yin abin rufe fuska m a karkashin hukunci. Kamar dai ilimin kimiyya ba shi da mahimmanci; shugabanni yanzu suna inganta aikin da kimiyya ta nuna a fili na iya yin barna fiye da kyau.
Lallai ana tilasta jama'a don yin biyayya yayin da mamaki, tare da murya ɗaya, kwatsam, shugabannin duniya ke gaya mana yanzu why: shine a sake “sake saita” dukkan tsarin duniya gabaɗaya - "Babban Sake saiti ” suna kiranta. Kamar yadda nayi bayani a waccan labarin kuma Cutar Kwayar cuta, makasudin karshe shine kwaminisanci na duniya. Don shigar da wannan Sake saitin, bin doka ba kawai mutane ba amma dukkanin al'ummu na tilas ne kuma mai yiwuwa ya hada da alurar riga kafi, a ID na dijital, Da mika wuya ga dukiyar mutum don "sake saita" balloon bashi na duniya. Duk abin da na fada kai tsaye daga gidajen yanar gizo na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da masu alaka da su. A wannan yanayin, za a iya fahimtar rashin kula da kimiyya kawai a wannan lokacin a matsayin " farfaganda ", kamar yadda Dokta Mark Crispin Miller, Ph.D ya yi bayani a cikin "Masking Kan Mu Zuwa Mutuwa."[96]Satumba 5th, 2020, markcrispinmiller.com; karanta takardar bincike nan
Amma kar ka damu. Babban Sake saiti don amfanin kowa ne. Kamar dai masks masu tilas.
KARANTA KASHE
Me yasa Za ayi Magana Game da Kimiyya?
A kan yadda ɓarayi ko Mai Mai Kyakkyawan Samariya za su iya yaƙi ƙwayoyin cuta: Maita ta Gaskiya
Tallafin ku da addu'o'in ku shine yasa
kuna karanta wannan a yau.
Yi muku albarka kuma na gode.
Don tafiya tare da Mark a The Yanzu Kalma,
danna banner da ke ƙasa zuwa biyan kuɗi.
Ba za a raba imel ɗinka da kowa ba.
Zuba wata rana a cikin français, bi da bi:
Bayanan kalmomi
| ↑1 | Oktoba 27th, 2020; lifesendaws.com |
|---|---|
| ↑2 | lifesendaws.com |
| ↑3 | Jamhuriyar Trinidad da Tobago, loopt.com |
| ↑4 | abcnews.go.com |
| ↑5 | gidan yanar gizo, 26 ga Janairu, 2021 |
| ↑6 | usnews.com |
| ↑7 | brietbart.com |
| ↑8 | da-sun.com |
| ↑9 | cnet.com |
| ↑10 | marketwatch.com |
| ↑11 | texastribune.org |
| ↑12 | Nuwamba 5th, 2020, shafin yanar gizo |
| ↑13 | Disamba 15th, 2020; ctvnews.ca |
| ↑14 | Shaidun, a cewar masana kimiyya, na ci gaba da hauhawa cewa mai yiwuwa an yi amfani da COVID-19 a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje kafin a fitar da shi cikin ganganci ko ganganci ga jama'a. Yayinda wasu masana kimiyya a Burtaniya ke tabbatar da cewa COVID-19 ya fito ne daga asalin halitta shi kadai, (nature.com) wata takarda daga Jami'ar Fasaha ta Kudancin China ta yi ikirarin cewa 'mai kashe coronavirus mai yiwuwa ya samo asali ne daga dakin gwaje-gwaje a Wuhan.' (Feb. 16th, 2020; dailymail.co.uk) A farkon watan Fabrairun 2020, Dokta Francis Boyle, wanda ya kirkiro Dokar "Dokar Makaman Halittu", ya ba da cikakken bayani kan yarda cewa Wuhan Coronavirus na 2019 makami ne na Yaƙin Halittu kuma wanda Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta riga ta san da hakan. (cf. zerohedge.com) Wani manazarcin masanin yaƙin Isra’ila ya faɗi haka. (Jan. 26th, 2020; Wannkuwann.com) Dokta Peter Chumakov na Cibiyar Ingancin kwayoyin halittu ta Engelhardt da Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Rasha ta yi iƙirarin cewa “yayin da burin masana kimiyyar Wuhan na samar da kwayar corona ba mai cutarwa ba ne — a maimakon haka, suna ƙoƙari su yi nazarin ƙwayoyin cutar genic Sun yi sosai abubuwa masu hauka… Misali, abubuwan sakawa a cikin kwayar halittar jini, wacce ta baiwa kwayar cutar damar kamuwa da kwayoyin halittar mutum. ”(zerohedge.com) Farfesa Luc Montagnier, wanda ya lashe kyautar Nobel ta 2008 a likitanci kuma mutumin da ya gano kwayar cutar HIV a shekarar 1983, ya yi ikirarin cewa SARS-CoV-2 wata kwayar cuta ce da aka sarrafa ta hanyar bazata wacce aka sake ta daga dakin gwaje-gwaje a Wuhan, China. (Cf. Mercola.com) A sabon shirin gaskiya, yana faɗar da masana kimiyya da yawa, suna nuni zuwa COVID-19 a matsayin ƙirar ƙirar injiniya. (Mercola.com) Tawagar masana kimiyyar Australiya sun samar da sabuwar shaida cewa kwayar cutar coronavirus tana nuna alamun “na shiga tsakani na mutane.” (lifesendaws.com; Wannkuwann.com) Tsohon shugaban hukumar leken asirin Burtaniya M16, Sir Richard Dearlove, ya ce ya yi imanin cewa an kirkiro kwayar ta COVID-19 ne a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje kuma ta yadu ba zato ba tsammani. (jpost.com) Wani binciken hadin gwiwa na Burtaniya da Yaren mutanen Norway ya yi zargin cewa Wuhan coronavirus (COVID-19) wani "chimera" ne da aka gina a dakin bincike na kasar Sin. (Taiwannews.com) Farfesa Giuseppe Tritto, fitaccen masani ne a fagen ilimin kere-kere da kere kere na duniya kuma shugaban kasar Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Duniya da Kere-kere (WABT) ta ce "An tsara ta ne ta kwayar halitta ta Wuhan Institute of Virology's P4 (mai dauke da manyan abubuwa) a cikin wani shiri da sojojin kasar Sin ke sa ido." (lifesitnews.comLi-Meng Yan, masanin kimiyar kwayar cutar dan kasar Sin, wanda ya tsere daga Hong Kong bayan da ya fallasa masaniyar Bejing game da cutar sankarau kafin ya bayyana cewa, “kasuwar nama a Wuhan, abin rufe fuska ce kuma wannan kwayar cuta ba ta asali ba ce… daga lab a Wuhan."dailymail.co.uk) Kuma Dr. Steven Ku, MD, PhD., An buga takarda a cikin Janairu 2021: "Bincike na Bayesian ya ƙare fiye da shakkar cewa SARS-CoV-2 ba zoonosis ba ne na halitta amma a maimakon haka ya samo asali ne daga dakin gwaje-gwaje", cf. Prüswire.com da kuma zenodo.org ga takarda |
| ↑15 | "Top Journal of Medical Journal Aka Kama a cikin Babban Rufe-Rufe", Nuwamba 5th, 2020; Mercola.com |
| ↑16 | "Jama'a da Abokan hulɗa da ke kusa da COVID-19 Daga cikin Manyan Ciwon Cutar ≥ 18 Shekaru a cikin Cibiyoyin Kula da Kiwon Lafiyar Kiwon Lafiya 11", Amurka, Yuli 2020; cdc.gov |
| ↑17 | gwama meehanmd.com |
| ↑18 | Cowling BJ, Zhou Y, Ip DKM, Leung GM, Aiello AE. “Manya fuska don hana yaduwar mura: nazari na yau da kullun”, Cutar Epidemiol, 2010,138: 449-56 / Bin-Reza F, Lopez VC, Nicoll A, Chamberland ME. "Amfani da masks da masu jan numfashi don hana yaduwar mura: nazari na yau da kullun game da shaidar kimiyya" Mura sauran Kwayoyin cuta na Riga, 2012,6: 257-67 |
| ↑19 | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| ↑20 | "N95 Masu amsawa tare da Masks na Kiwan lafiya don Rigakafin cutar a tsakanin Ma'aikatan Kula da Kiwon Lafiya", Satumba3rd, 2019; jamanetwork.com |
| ↑21 | Fabrairu 12th, 2009; shaban.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov |
| ↑22 | saukel.com |
| ↑23 | swprs.org |
| ↑24 | 23 ga Yuli, 2020; cebm.net |
| ↑25 | medrxiv.org |
| ↑26 | medrxiv.org; Afrilu 6th, 2020 |
| ↑27 | “Matsalolin jiki don katse ko rage yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi. Sashe na 1 - Abubuwan rufe fuska, kariyar ido da nisantar da mutum: nazari na yau da kullun da meta-bincike"; Afrilu 7, 2020, medrxiv.org |
| ↑28 | Mayu 2021, eurosurveillance.org |
| ↑29 | "Rufewar Fuska, Watsewar Aerosol da Rage Haɗarin Haɗarin Cutar", Jami'ar Cornell, Mayu 19th, 2020; arxiv.org |
| ↑30 | "Gwargwadon ƙimar kumburin fuska mai inganci don tace dusar da aka kora lokacin magana", Satumba 2020, shaban.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov |
| ↑31 | "Ganin tasirin tasirin abin rufe fuska a toshe jiragen sama na numfashi", Yuni 2020, shaban.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov |
| ↑32 | ctvnews.ca |
| ↑33 | "Ilitywarewar kayan maskin fuska don tace ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a saurin saurin", Satumba 22, 2020, shaban.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32963071 |
| ↑34 | "Ingancin Masks na Fuska a Haɗa Isar da Jirgin Sama na SARS-CoV-2", Oktoba 21, 2020, shaban.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33087517 |
| ↑35 | "Rayuwar iska ta kananan maganganu masu dusar ruwa da mahimmancin su a watsa SARS-CoV-2", Yuni 2, 2020, pnas.org/content/117/22/11875 |
| ↑36 | medrxiv.org |
| ↑37 | “Gwajin sarrafawa da aka yi bazuwar (RCT) na mahalarta 246 [123 (50%) alamun cutar)] waɗanda aka ba su ko dai saka ko saka kayan aikin tiyata, tantance ƙwayoyin cuta ciki har da coronavirus. Sakamakon wannan binciken ya nuna cewa a tsakanin mutanen da ke da alamun cutar (waɗanda ke da zazzabi, tari, ciwon makogwaro, hancin hanci da sauransu…) babu wani bambanci tsakanin sakawa da rashin sanya abin rufe fuska don ɗigon ruwan ɗigon barkono na> 5 µm. Daga cikin mutanen asymptomatic, babu digo -digo ko aerosols coronavirus da aka gano daga kowane ɗan takara tare da ko ba tare da abin rufe fuska ba, yana ba da shawarar cewa mutanen asymptomatic ba sa watsawa ko kamuwa da wasu mutane. ” (Leung NHL, Chu DKW, Shiu EYC, Chan KH, McDevitt JJ, Hau BJP “Kwayar cutar numfashi da ke zubar da numfashi da ingancin abin rufe fuska.” Nat Med. 2020; 26: 676-680. [PubMed] [Google masani] [Jerin Ref])
Wannan ya kara tallafawa ta hanyar bincike kan kamuwa da cuta inda mutane 445 masu asymptomatic suka fallasa ga masu jigilar SARS-CoV-2 masu asymptomatic (sun kasance masu inganci ga SARS-CoV-2) ta amfani da kusancin kusa (sararin keɓe keɓe) don tsaka-tsakin kwanaki 4 zuwa 5. Binciken ya gano cewa babu wani daga cikin mutane 445 da ya kamu da SARS-CoV-2 wanda aka tabbatar ta hanyar polymerase na ainihi.Gao M., Yang L., Chen X., Deng Y., Yang S., Xu H. "Nazari kan kamuwa da cutar SARS-CoV-2 masu asymptomatic". Respir Med. 2020; 169 [ku]PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google masani] [Jerin Ref]). Binciken Buɗaɗɗen Cibiyar Sadarwar JAMA ya lura cewa watsa asymptomatic ba shine farkon tushen kamuwa da cuta a cikin gidaje ba. (14 ga Disamba, 2020; jamanetwork.com) Kuma a cikin Afrilu 2021, CDC ta buga wani binciken da ya ƙare: "Ba mu ga wani watsawa daga masu cutar asymptomatic da SAR mafi girma ta hanyar bayyanar da presymptomatic." ("Bincike na Asymptomatic da Presymptomatic Transmission a SARS-CoV-2 Barkewar cutar, Jamus, 2020", cdc.govDon haka ya biyo baya cewa rufe lafiya, nisantar da jama'a, da kuma kulle dukkan jama'a masu lafiya maimakon mayar da hankali kan ka'idojin kiwon lafiya da keɓe marasa lafiya, ba su da tushe a cikin kimiyya. (Na magance waɗannan sauran ka'idoji daki-daki a cikin shirin Bin Kimiyya?) |
| ↑38 | brownstoneinstitute.org |
| ↑39 | "Ksarin Masks Shaidun Ba su Yin Aiki don hana COVID-19", Dokta Joseph Mercola, Satumba 11th, 2020; Mercola.com |
| ↑40 | Maris 7th, 2021, wnd.com |
| ↑41 | greenmedinfo.com; mdpi.com |
| ↑42 | andrewbostom.org |
| ↑43 | gwama Nazarin Mask na Bangladesh: Kada ku yarda da Hype |
| ↑44 | Nuwamba 15th, 2021; sabrara.com |
| ↑45 | gwama cochrane.org |
| ↑46 | Substack, Maryanne Demasi Fabrairu 5, 2023 |
| ↑47 | ncbi.nlm.nih.gov |
| ↑48 | Satumba 2, 2020, kimiyya.org |
| ↑49 | medium.com |
| ↑50 | Mercola.com |
| ↑51 | theme-connect.com |
| ↑52 | "Ingancin Mashi da Maskin auduga a toshe SARS-CoV-2: Kwatancen da Ake Sarrafawa a cikin Marasa Lafiya 4", Yuli 7th, 2020; acpjournals.org |
| ↑53 | "Jagora kan amfani da abin rufe fuska ga jama'a baki daya", Yuni 5, 202o; who.int |
| ↑54 | Cowling BJ, Zhou Y, Ip DK, Leung GM, Aiello AE, "Masks fuska don hana yaduwar mura: nazari na yau da kullun", Cutar Epidemiol, 2010; 138: 449-56 |
| ↑55 | gwama meehanmd.com don tattaunawa game da bincike da yawa akan masking yayin tiyata |
| ↑56 | Daga Sashen Magungunan Jama'a, Makarantar Kiwon Lafiyar Harvard da Cibiyar Kula da Kiwon Lafiya ta Harvard (MK), Brigham da Asibitin Mata (MK, CAM, JS, MP), Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Harvard (MK, CAM, ESS), da Controlungiyar Kula da Cututtuka. da Raba cututtukan cututtuka, Babban Asibitin Massachusetts (ESS) - duk a Boston. |
| ↑57 | "Associationungiyar Maskungiyar Bayar da Manyan Masana da Ba da izinin Cin Abincin Gidan Gida tare da Countyananan Hukumomin COVID-19 da Growimar Girman Mutuwa - Amurka, Maris 1 – Disamba 31, 2020", Maris 12, 2021; cdc.gov |
| ↑58 | Agusta 1st, 2020; dailymail.co.uk |
| ↑59 | 26 ga Yuli, 2020; Bloombergquint.com |
| ↑60 | Agusta 3, 2020; da-sun.com |
| ↑61 | Afrilu 1st, 2020; cidrap.umn.edu |
| ↑62 | gwama Ƙarin Mummunan Labari don Ƙungiyar Mask |
| ↑63 | "Ƙarin Labari mara kyau don Mask Cult" ta Scott Morefield, Yuni 16, 2022 |
| ↑64 | ncbi.nlm.nih.gov |
| ↑65 | brownstone.org |
| ↑66 | brownstone.org |
| ↑67 | "Ciwon kai Haɗe da Kayan Kariya na Keɓaɓɓu - Nazarin Sashe Tsakanin Tsakanin Ma'aikatan Kiwon Lafiya na Farko A Lokacin COVID-19", Jonathan JY Ong et al.; aka buga a Ciwon kai: Jaridar Kai da Ciwon Fuska, Maris 30th, 2020 |
| ↑68 | cbc.ca |
| ↑69 | ctvnews.ca |
| ↑70 | BMJ Journals, "Gwajin bazuwar gwaji na abin rufe fuska idan aka kwatanta da abin rufe fuska a cikin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya", C Raina MacIntyre et al. bmarafin.bmj.com |
| ↑71 | Nuwamba 5th, 2020, globalnews.ca |
| ↑72 | Ibid, ku. globalnews.ca |
| ↑73 | C Raina MacIntyre et al. bmarafin.bmj.com |
| ↑74 | saw.ca |
| ↑75 | "Gano microplastics a cikin ƙwayar huhu ta mutum ta amfani da μFTIR spectroscopy", kimiyyadirect.com |
| ↑76 | "Masu rufe fuska na auduga da tiyata a cikin Saitunan Al'umma: Gurɓatar ƙwayoyin cuta da Tsaftar Mashin Fuskar", Satumba 3rd, 2021; frontiersin.org |
| ↑77 | baltimore.cbslocal.com |
| ↑78 | "'Ya'yan Corona suna karatu" Co-Ki ": Sakamakon farko na babban rajista na Jamus game da rufe baki da hanci (abin rufe fuska) a cikin yara", Janairu 5th, 2021; binciko.com |
| ↑79 | 28 ga Janairu, 2021; newspunch.com |
| ↑80 | cdc.gov |
| ↑81 | Satumba 26th, 2020; youtube.com; gani sott.net |
| ↑82 | 17 ga Yuli, 2020; NBC News, youtube.com |
| ↑83 | https://twitter.com/MarinaMedvin/status/1356194462775570434 |
| ↑84 | newsweek.com |
| ↑85 | Maris 8th, 2021; greenmedinfo.com |
| ↑86 | ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7680614/ |
| ↑87 | greenmedinfo.com; mdpi.com |
| ↑88 | brownstoneinstitute.org |
| ↑89 | Yuli 18th, 2022, Ah-Mee Park, et. al. nature.com |
| ↑90 | Yuni 5th, 2020; who.int |
| ↑91 | Oktoba 29th, 2020, lifesendaws.com |
| ↑92 | americasfrontlinedoctors.com |
| ↑93 | Oktoba 8th, 2020, Wannkuwann.com |
| ↑94 | Satumba 10th, 2020; cdc.gov |
| ↑95 | Lura: A watan Disamba na shekarar 2020, adadin wadanda suka mutu ya haura sama da 90 - inda a kididdiga tara kawai daga cikin wadanda suka fito kai tsaye daga COVID-19 [StatsCan ya bayyana cewa 10% na mutuwar COVID-19 a kasar daga kwayar cutar ne kawai]; sauran suna da rikice-rikice amma an gwada su tabbatacce a lokacin mutuwa. |
| ↑96 | Satumba 5th, 2020, markcrispinmiller.com; karanta takardar bincike nan |