NOT lōʻihi ma hope o ko mākou male ʻana, ua kanu kaʻu wahine i kā mākou māla mua. Lawe ʻo ia iaʻu i kahi mākaʻikaʻi e kuhikuhi ana i kaʻuala, pī, kukama, lettuce, kulina, a pēlā aku. A pau kāna hōʻike ʻana iaʻu i nā lālani, huli au iā ia a ʻōlelo, "Akā, aia i hea nā ʻōpala?" Nānā ʻo ia iaʻu, kuhikuhi i kahi lālani a ʻōlelo, "Ma laila nā kukama."
"Maopopo iaʻu," i ʻōlelo au. "Akā, ma hea nā kui?" Hāʻawi kaʻu wahine iaʻu i kahi haka hakahaka, hāpai mālie i kona manamana lima a ʻōlelo, “ʻO nā kukama laila. "
Nānā wau iā ia me he mea pupule lā. Ua nānā hou aku au i lalo i ka lālani āna e kuhikuhi nei ... a i ka manawa pōkole, ua ʻaka wau. ʻO pickles-nā-kukama-ʻo ia i pickled. ʻO koʻu ola holoʻokoʻa, ua kuhikuhi mau koʻu Baba i nā kukama e like me "ka pīkī pickle" (a, oy yoy yoy, maikaʻi kēlā mau ʻohiʻohi!).
I kekahi manawa, aia kekahi mau ʻoiaʻiʻo i mua pono o ko mākou ihu, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole mākou e ʻike iā lākou ma muli o ke kūlana mua a i ʻole ka ʻike ʻole. A i ʻole no ka mea ʻaʻole mākou makemake e ʻike ai i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo.
E like me ka wahine ʻōpio i kāna mau makahiki iwakālua nāna i kākau iaʻu i nehinei. Ua kamaʻilio kona makuahine i nā palapala ma aneʻi, akā ʻaʻole makemake kēia kaikamahine i kekahi mea me lākou. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻonāukiuki lākou iā ia. He hapa ʻo ia i haʻalele i kona manaʻoʻiʻo, e noho ana i kahi ʻano nohona kūʻē i ka ʻeuanelio. Akā i kekahi lā ua hele ʻo ia i Mass me kona makuahine, a i kona hoʻi ʻana mai, ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e heluhelu i kekahi o kaʻu mau palapala. Heluhelu ʻo ia no hola. No laila ua noi ʻo ia i ke Akua inā he ʻoiaʻiʻo i nā mea i kākau ʻia ma aneʻi. Ua loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻike o ka Haku i hohonu loa, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ʻaʻole hiki i nā huaʻolelo ke hana i ke kaulike. Hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hele i Mass a me ka haʻi ʻana i nā manawa maʻamau a i kēia manawa pule i kēlā me kēia lā. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia, "I ka makahiki i hala aku nei, manaʻo wau ua aʻo nui ka Haku iaʻu! ʻIke wau i kahi pilina me ia a me ko mākou Makua Lani aʻu i ʻike ʻole ai. ”
Ke hūnā nei kekahi mau mea i ka maka maʻalahi, a he ʻike ka ʻike, he ʻike hou, he naʻauao, hoʻomaopopo a ʻoi loa hoʻi makemake e ʻike iā lākou.
MAI MAKE MAI KAUOHA MAHOPE O KA MEA…
Pēlā nō me nā kūkā kamaʻilio ma aneʻi i kēia pule ma ka puke o Revelation. Mahalo paha kekahi o ʻoukou inā wau e hōʻike nei i kahi aʻo e pili ana i ka hiki ʻana mai o ka Haku e hoʻokumu i kāna noho aliʻi Eucharistic a hiki i nā palena o ka honua. A i ʻole he ʻano heresa paha kēia. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo no kēia aʻo ʻana mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana, mai nā lunaʻōlelo iho. ʻO nā Makua Church mua loa - kēlā mau haumāna mua o ka Ekalesia e wehewehe i ke aʻo ʻana ma luna o ka Aposetole - ua lawe lākou i ka puke o Revelation ma kona ʻano alo. ʻAʻole lākou i komo i loko o ke ʻano o nā gymnastics noʻonoʻo he nui ka poʻe i kēia lā e hōʻea i kahi unuhi hōʻailona e waiho ana i nā nīnau i nīnau ʻia ma mua o ka pane ʻia.
ʻOiai he nui nā hiʻohiʻona o ka St. John's Apocalypse, ua hāʻawi pū ʻo ia i kahi papa manawa kūpono o nā kaʻina hope o ka honua.
1. E kipi na lahuikanaka ma ka haalele i ka hewa;
2. E loaʻa iā lākou ke alakaʻi i kūpono iā lākou: ka "holoholona", kahi Anikrista;
3. E hoʻi ʻo Kristo e hoʻokolokolo i ka holoholona a me nā lāhui kanaka (ka hoʻokolokolo o ka poʻe ola), e hoʻokumu ana i kona noho aliʻi ʻana i kona poe haipule—kahi lanakila lanakila o ka Ekalesia-ʻoiai e hoʻopaʻa mau ʻia ʻo Sātana no kekahi manawa (i ka hōʻailona, he "tausani makahiki").
4. Ma hope o kēia wā maluhia, e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Sātana i loko o kahi kipi hope loa i ka poʻe haipule, akā e hoʻopau ke ahi i nā ʻenemi o ke Akua a lawe i ka mōʻaukala i ka hopena koʻikoʻi me ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana o ka poʻe make a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi Lani Hou a me ka Honua Hou.
I kēia manawa, ua aʻo nā makuakāne o ka Ekalesia i kēia wā ma ke ʻano he aposetolo ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā "manawa o ke aupuni", kahi manawa kūikawā o ka "hoʻomaikaʻi" e hiki mai ana.
No laila, ʻo ka hoʻomaikaʻi i wānana ʻole ʻia e pili ana i ka manawa o kona Aupuni Mōʻī, ka wā e noho aliʻi ai ka mea pono i ke ala ʻana mai ka make mai; ke hana ʻia, hanau hou ʻia a hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ke kauā, e hoʻohua i nā meaʻai o nā ʻano like ʻole mai ka hau o ka lani a me ka momona o ka honua, e like me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o ka poʻe ʻelemākule. ʻO ka poʻe i ʻike iā Ioane, ka haumāna a ka Haku, [haʻi mai iā mākou] ua lohe lākou iā ia i ke ʻano a ka Haku i aʻo ai a i kamaʻilio ai hoʻi no kēia mau manawa. —St. Irenaeus o Lyons, Makua Church (140–202 AD); Adversus Haereses, Irenaeus o Lyons, V.33.3.4, Nā Makua o ka Ekalesia, CIMA Publishing Co.; (ʻO St. Irenaeus kahi haumāna o St. Polycarp, ka mea i ʻike a aʻo mai ka ʻ Apostlelelo a Ioane a ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia ʻo Bishop i Smyrna na John.)
Akā he hapa nui o nā Iudaio hoʻohuli mua i manaʻoʻiʻo e hele mai ʻo Iesū iho i ka hanohano e noho aliʻi ma ka honua i ke kino ma mua o ka hopena o ka manawa no ka "mano makahiki" maoli (Rev 20: 1-6), ke hoʻokumu nei i kahi aupuni politika i waena o nā ʻahaʻaina a me nā ʻahaʻaina. Akā ua hoʻohewa ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he heresy (cf. Mileniuma — He aha ia a ʻaʻole paha). ʻO ia no kēia kumu i hala he mau kenekulia i hala, ʻo St. Augustine i waena o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hōʻalo i kēia manaʻo kūleʻa, hāʻawi i ka "tausani makahiki" i ka wehewehe ʻano. Ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i kēia manaʻo:
… A hiki i kēia manawa i loaʻa iaʻu ... [St. Ua hoʻohana ʻo John] i nā makahiki he tausani ma ke ʻano like no ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa o kēia honua, e hoʻohana ana i ka helu o ka hemolele e hōʻailona i ka piha o ka manawa. —St. Augustine o Hippo (354-430) AD, ʻO De Civitate Dei "Ke kūlanakauhale o ke Akua", Buke 20, Ch. 7
No laila, ʻo ia ke kūlana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e kekahi poʻe akeakamai Baibala Katolika a hiki i kēia lā me ka nānā ʻole ʻana i ka ʻōlelo alegori a nā Makua Church a me nā wanana o ke Kauoha Kahiko e pili ana i ka wā e hiki mai ana ka maluhia. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole paha lākou e ʻike ʻo St. Augustine no hoi hāʻawi i ka wehewehe o Hōʻike 20 e kūlike me:
—E heluhelu akaka ana i ka moolelo o St.
—St. Ke aʻo nei a Petero e "me ka Haku, ua like ka lā hoʻokahi me hoʻokahi makahiki tausani a me nā makahiki hoʻokahi tausani e like me ka lā hoʻokahi," (2 Pet 3: 8);
—A me nā mea a ka Makua Makua mua i aʻo ai hoʻi, e hōʻailona ana i ka mōʻaukala kanaka mai 4000 BC, a ʻo ia…
… Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ʻeono tausani makahiki, e like me nā lā ʻeono, kahi ʻano o ka Sābati lā ʻehiku i loko o nā makahiki he kaukani e hiki mai ana… A ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo hoʻohalahala, inā manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā hauʻoli o ka poʻe haipule, i kela Sabati, e lilo ka uhane, a ʻo ka hopena ma ka alo o ke Akua... —St. Augustine o Hippo (354-430 AD),Kulanakauhale o ke Akua, Bk. XX, Ch. 7
ʻO kēia ka hopena o kahi Keʻena Theological i 1952 i paʻi Ke aʻo a ka hale pule Katolika, ka…
… Lana ka manaʻo i kekahi lanakila ikaika o Kristo ma aneʻi ma ka honua ma mua o ka hopena hope loa o nā mea āpau. ʻAʻole kāpae ʻia kēia hanana, ʻaʻole hiki ʻole, ʻaʻole maopopo āpau ʻaʻole e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia kahi manawa o ka hoʻomana Kalikiano ma mua o ka hopena ... Inā ma mua o kēlā hopena hope loa aia kekahi manawa, ʻoi aku a ʻoi iki paha ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ʻana, o ka lanakila. ʻO ka hemolele, kahi hopena e lawe ʻia ʻaʻole ma ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana o ke kino o Kristo ma ka Mōʻī akā ma o ka hana ʻana o kēlā mau mana o ka hoʻāno e hana ʻia nei, ka ʻUhane Hemolele a me nā Sakarameta o ka Ekalesia. -Ke ao ana o ka Halepule Kahuna Katolika: He Koho Kakauolelo o ka Palapala Hemolele, Ka MacMillan Company, 1952), p. 1140
ʻAʻole wau e hele hou i kahi pehea a no ke aha ʻo kēia hele ʻana mai o ke aupuni o Kristo "ma ka honua e like me ia i ka lani" i huna ʻia a kuhi hewa ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu e pili ana i kēlā i loko Pehea i nalo ai ke Era. Akā, e hoʻopau wau ma ka nīnau ʻana i kahi nīnau: inā ʻo ke aʻo ʻana i kahi "wā o ka maluhia" e hiki mai ana ma mua o ka hoʻopau ʻana o nā mea āpau i kahi manaʻo kūʻē i aʻo ʻia e nā Makua o ka Ekalesia - kahi aʻo a lākou i ʻōlelo ai mai ka pololei mai ka ʻ Apostlelelo John. he aha hou aʻe pono anei mākou e nīnau i kekahi nīnau no Ioane? ʻO ke kūʻiʻo maoli o ka Eucharist? Ua lilo ke kino o ke Kino i kino? Manaʻo wau ua loaʻa ʻoe i koʻu manaʻo. ʻO ke kumu o ka hale pule Katolika ʻo ia ka mea i kēia lā no ka mea ʻo ia nō kūpaʻa i nā Makua Church mua a me ka "waiho o ka manaʻoʻiʻo."
… Inā e kū mai kekahi nīnau hou kahi i hoʻoholo ʻole ʻia ai, pono lākou e ʻimi i nā manaʻo o nā Makua hemolele, no kēlā mau mea liʻiliʻi, ʻo kēlā me kēia i kona manawa a me kona wahi ponoʻī, i koe i ka lōkahi o ke kuʻikahi. a me ka manaʻoʻiʻo, ua ʻae ʻia i mau haku i ʻae ʻia; a ʻo nā mea e ʻike ʻia ai ua paʻa ia mau mea, me ka manaʻo hoʻokahi a me ka ʻae like ʻana, pono e helu ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano o ke aʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻomana Katolika. —St. ʻO Vincent o Lerins, Hale Pule o 434 AD, "No ka Antiquity a me ke Kulanui o ka hoʻomana Katolika e kūʻē ana i nā loiloi Profane o nā Heresies āpau", Ch. 29, n. 77
ʻO ka manawa paha kēia e nānā hou ai mākou i nā Palapala Hemolele apocalyptic i ka ʻike o kā mākou Lede e aʻo nei i ka mea i mua o kā mākou ihu.
ʻAe, ua hoʻohiki ʻia kahi hana mana ma Fatima, ka hana mana nui loa i ka mōʻaukala o ka honua, ʻelua wale nō i ke ala hou ʻana. A ʻo kēlā hana mana he wā ia o ka maluhia i hāʻawi ʻole ʻia ma mua i ka honua. —Cardinal Mario Luigi Ciappi, theologian pope no Pius XII, John XXIII, Paul VI, John Paul I, a me John Paul II; ʻOkakopa 9th, 1994; Nā Kānō ʻohana; p. 35
ʻO ka manaʻo nui o nā wānana e kau mai ana i "nā lā hope" he hopena hoʻokahi, e hoʻolaha ai i nā pōʻino nui e hiki mai ana ma luna o nā kānaka, ka lanakila o ka Ekalesia, a me nā hana hou o ke ao nei. -Encyclopedia Katolika, Wanana, www.newadvent.org
ʻO wau a me nā Karistiano āpau ʻē aʻe e manaʻo nei nō ke ala hou ʻana o ka ʻiʻo i ukali ʻia e hoʻokahi tausani mau makahiki i loko hou aʻe, i hoʻonani ʻia, a me nā pā i hoʻonui ʻia i Ierusalema, i ʻōlelo ʻia e nā kāula, ua wānana e kāula, e ʻIsaia, ʻIsaia a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ... i olelo aku ia o Ioane, o kekahi mau lunaolelo a Kristo, i hai aku a wanana aku la e noho ana na poe haumana o Kristo e noho ana ma Ierusalema no hookahi tausani makahiki, a mahope no ke ao ana a i ka aoao o ke alahouana a me ka hoopono. —St. ʻO Justin Martyr, Kūkākūkā me Trypho, Ch. 81, Na makua o ka Ekalesia, Mea hoʻoilina Karistiano
KA HOʻOPIʻI MAKAHI
Ua hana ʻo Rev. Joseph Iannuzzi i kahi lawelawe nui loa i ka Ekalesia i ka hōʻike ʻana i kahi teolohi ʻōnaehana o ka "wā o ka maluhia." E ʻike i kāna mau puke Ka nani o ka hana a Ka Lanakila o ke Aupuni o ke Akua ma ka Milenio a me nā Manawa Hopena, loaʻa ma Amazon
Mahalo no kou aloha, pule, a me kou kākoʻo!
E huakaʻi me Mark kēia Advent i ka ka ʻ Wordlelo,
kaomi ma ka hae ma lalo i kakau.
ʻAʻole e māhele ʻia kāu leka uila me kekahi.
