ʻO Mark Mallett kahi mea kākau moʻolelo lanakila i lanakila me CTV News Edmonton (CFRN TV) a noho ma Kanada. Hoʻohou hou ʻia ka ʻatikala aʻe e hōʻike i ka ʻepekema hou.
MAEA ʻaʻole paha he pilikia e hakakā hou aʻe ma mua o nā kānāwai mask makaʻī e hoʻolaha ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Ma waho o nā kuee kūkae e pili ana i ko lākou hopena, ke hoʻokaʻawale nei ka pilikia ʻaʻole wale i ka lehulehu akā i nā hale pule hoʻi. Ua pāpā ʻia kekahi mau kāhuna ʻaʻole e komo i loko o kahi hoʻāno me ka ʻole o nā pale ʻoiai ua kāhea kekahi i nā mākaʻi i kā lākou pūʻā.[1]ʻOkakopa 27th, 2020; hanahomea.com Ua koi kekahi mau ʻāpana e hoʻokō i ka uhi maka i ka home ponoʻī o kekahi [2]hanahomea.com ʻoiai ua kauoha ʻia kekahi mau ʻāina i kēlā me kēia e ʻaʻa i nā makakiʻi ke hoʻokele kaʻawale nei i kāu kaʻa.[3]Repubalika o Trinidad a me Tobago, loopop.com Ke hele nei ʻo Kauka Anthony Fauci, ke poʻo i ka pane a US COVID-19, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana aʻe, ma kahi o kahi pale maka, "Inā he mau aniani kou a i ʻole he pale maka, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana ia mea"[4]abcnews.go.com a i ʻole ʻaʻahu ʻelua.[5]webmd.com, Ianuali 26, 2021 A ʻōlelo ʻo Democrat Joe Biden, "mālama nā masks i nā ola - ka wā,"[6]makounews.com a i kona lilo ʻana i Pelekikena, kāna hana mua e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mask ma luna o ka papa e ʻōlelo ana, "He ʻokoʻa nui kēia mau masks."[7]brietbart.com A ua hana ʻo ia. Ua ʻōlelo kekahi ʻepekema Pelekāne ʻo ka hōʻole maoli i ka uhi ʻana i ka maka he hōʻailona ia o ka "ʻano pilikino koʻikoʻi."[8]the-sun.com A ʻo Eric Toner, he loea koʻikoʻi ma ka Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security, i ʻōlelo paʻa ʻia e noho pū me mākou ka ʻaʻahu ʻana i ka mask a me ka hele ʻana o ka nohona no "he mau makahiki"[9]hihihihihihi e like me ka virologist Sepania.[10]makamae.com
Hāʻawi ʻia i ke ʻano kupaianaha ma lalo o ka ʻeha o ka uku hoʻopaʻi a i ʻole ka hale paʻahao;[11]texastribune.org Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻano hou o ka coronavirus e kū mai nei ma Denmark[12]Nūpepa 5th, 2020, kealoha.com a ʻo UK[13]ʻOkakopa 15th, 2020; kauai.cae hoʻoweliweli ana i ka "maʻi ahulau hou"; hāʻawi ʻia ʻaʻole e hele koke kekahi o kēia ... ka nīnau o ka hola i kēlā e pili i nā luna politika a me nā bihopa paha inā he ʻepekema maikaʻi ka hoʻokō ʻia o ke kulekele mask. He ukali kēia ʻatikala i Hoʻomaka i ka hoʻolālā - kekahi o nā kākau i hoʻolaha nui ʻia ma kēia pūnaewele ma ka ka uhane nā hopena o ka masking. He kumuwaiwai kēia nāu a me nā ʻohana, ma muli o nāʻikeʻepekema a me ka ʻikepili, e pili ana i nā hopena o ke kino ...
NĀ PALAPALA vs.
"Pehea e hiki ai i nā masks aole hana? ” ʻO ia ka manaʻo maʻamau ma hope o ka hapanui o ka poʻe e hāʻawi pono i kā lākou bandanas hoʻolālā ke hele lākou i ka lehulehu. “Uhi ʻia ka waha a me ka ihu no laila pono ia e hana nei kekahi mea. No laila, he mea aloha, hana manawaleʻa ia, ʻeā? ”
I ka hele ʻana i lalo o kēlā nīnau, kekahi o nā pilikia i kēia lā ke hala nei i ka moʻo nui o ka pāpāho. E like me kaʻu e wehewehe pono ai i loko Ka maʻi o ka hoʻokele, aia kahi moʻoʻōlelo e hānai ʻia i ka lehulehu i kiaʻi paʻa ʻia a ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia nā ʻepekema ʻae ʻia a me nā kauka lapaʻau e ʻaʻa. Kupaianaha maoli ka pae o ka censorship, ʻokoʻa i nā mea a mākou i ʻike ai ma ka Honua Komohana a hiki i kēia manawa. Ua haki nā nūhou i hala a puke pai lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe ua ʻae ʻo ia i nā mea kākau e hoʻololi malū i nā ʻikepili i kā lākou pepa me ka ʻole o ka paʻi ʻana i nā leka o ke hoʻoponopono ʻana, no laila e uhi ana i ka kumu kumu kaua [14]ʻO nā hōʻike, e like me ka ʻepekema, hoʻomau i ke kau ʻana ua hana ʻia ʻo COVID-19 i loko o kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana a kolohe ʻole ʻia paha i ka lehulehu. ʻOiai kekahi o nā ʻepekema ma UK e ʻōlelo nei ʻo COVID-19 ka mea i hele mai mai nā kumu kūlohelohe wale nō, (kahua kino.com) kahi pepa mai ke Kulanui o Technology o South China i koi 'ʻo ka mea pepehi kanaka coronavirus i hoʻomaka ʻia mai kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua ma Wuhan.' (Pep. 16th, 2020; hihihihihihihihihihihihi.com) I ka lā mua o Pepeluali 2020, ua hāʻawi ʻo Kauka Francis Boyle, ka mea nāna i kākau i ka US “Biological Weapon Act”, i kahi ʻōlelo kikoʻī e ʻae ana he Wuhan Coronavirus 2019 kahi mea kaua kaua biological hōʻeha a ua ʻike mua ka World Health Organization (WHO) e pili ana iā ia. (CF. zerohedge.com) Ua like ka like o ka mea kālaiʻike kaua olaola ʻIseraʻela. (Ian. 26th, 2020; huakai.com) Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kauka Peter Chumakov o ka Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology a me ka Russian Academy of Science e ʻōlelo ʻoiai ʻo ka pahuhopu o ka ʻepekema Wuhan i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka coronavirus ʻaʻole i kolohe - akā, ke hoʻāʻo nei lākou e hoʻopaʻa i ke ʻano o ka maʻi. Ua hana maoli lākou nā mea pupule ... Eia kekahi laʻana, hoʻokomo i ka genome, nāna i hāʻawi i ka maʻi i ka maʻi e hoʻopili i nā huna kanaka. "(zerohedge.com) ʻO Professor Luc Montagnier, 2008 Nobel Prize lanakila no ka Lapaʻau a me ke kanaka nāna i ʻike i ka maʻi HIV i ka makahiki 1983, ʻōlelo ʻo SARS-CoV-2 he mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa manuahi ʻia i hoʻokuʻu wale ʻia mai kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua ma Wuhan, Kina. (Cf. mercola.com) A pepa kiʻi hou, ke kuhikuhi ʻana i kekahi mau ʻepekema, kuhikuhi i ka COVID-19 ma ke ʻano he maʻi ʻenekini engineered. (mercola.com) Ua hana kahi kime o ka ʻepekema Aukekulia i nā hōʻike hou a ka coronavirus novel e hōʻike nei i nā hōʻailona "o ke komo kanaka." (hanahomea.com; huakai.com) Ua ʻōlelo ke poʻo o ke keʻena ʻike Pelekane ʻo M16, ʻo Sir Richard Dearlove, ua manaʻo ʻo ia ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi ʻo COVID-19 i loko o kahi keʻena hana a pāhola hewa ʻole ʻia. (jpost.com) Kuhi ʻia kahi noiʻi Pelekane a me Norewai hui pū ʻia ʻo ka Wuhan coronavirus (COVID-19) he "chimera" i kūkulu ʻia i loko o kahi keʻena China. (Taiwannews.com) ʻO Professor Giuseppe Tritto, kahi loea i ʻike ʻia ma waena o ka honua i ka biotechnology a me ka nanotechnology a me ka pelekikena o ka World Academy o Biomedical ʻEpekema a me nā ʻenehana (WABT) wahi a "Ua hana ʻenekene ʻia ia ma ka hale hana ʻo Wuhan Institute of Virology's P4 (kiʻekiʻe-paʻa) ma kahi papahana e kiaʻi ʻia e ka pūʻali koa Kina." (koolau.com) Ua haʻi ʻo Kauka Li-Meng Yan, ka mea virologist Kina i haʻalele iā Hong Kong ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka ʻike o Bejing no ka coronavirus ma mua o ka puka ʻana mai o nā hōʻike, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia "ʻo ka mākeke ʻiʻo ma Wuhan he pale a ʻaʻole kēia maʻi mai ke ʻano ... mai ka lab ma Wuhan.hihihihihihihihihihihihi.com) A ʻo Dr. ʻO Steven Quay, MD, PhD., i paʻi i kahi pepa ma Ianuali 2021: "Ua hoʻopau ʻia kahi loiloi Bayesian ma waho o kahi kānalua kūpono ʻaʻole ʻo SARS-CoV-2 he zoonosis kūlohelohe akā no ka mea i loaʻa i ka lab", cf. prnewswire.com a zenodo.org no ka pepa o COVID-19.[15]"Ka Lapaʻau Lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe i hopu ʻia i ka uhi uhi nui", Nowemapa 5th, 2020; mercola.com Aia kekahi mea nui ʻO ka maʻi ahulau o ka kāohi haki ana.
No laila, eia paha ka mea e hōʻike ʻole nei kāu pūnaewele nūhou punaewele.
Up a hiki i ka hoʻolaha ʻia ʻana o COVID-19 he "maʻi ahulau," ua hana ka ʻepekema aole e kākoʻo i ka ʻaʻahu ʻana i ka maka, ʻoiai ua hoʻomālamalama ʻia nā kiʻi ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo mai ka 1918 influenza pandemia o ka poʻe e kau ana i nā pale maka, me he mea lā he hōʻoia kēia e hana nei. Ma ka ʻokoʻa, ʻo WH Kellogg, MD, he loea i nā maʻi maʻi a me ka luna hoʻomalu o ka Papa Ola o Kaleponi Kaleponi, i hana i kēia nānā ʻana ma 1920 no ka holo pono ʻole o ka masking e komo i loko o ka maʻi lele ākea.
ʻO nā makakiʻi, kūlike ʻole i ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ai, ua komo me ka leʻaleʻa a me ke ao holoʻokoʻa, a ʻokoʻa hoʻi i ke kakali ʻana i ka mea e ukali ai ma lalo o ia mau ʻano, ʻaʻohe hopena i ʻike ʻia i ka piʻo ahulau Ua hewa hewa kekahi mea me kā mākou kuhiakau. —W Kellogg. "ʻO kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua no ka pono o nā pale maka maka maka." ʻO Am J Pub Health,1920. 34-42.
KA IKE I KA LA
ʻO ka wikiwiki i mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki, a ua like nā puke ponoʻī a ka World Health Organization (WHO):
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā anamanaʻo Meta i nā hōʻike loiloi ʻōnaehana i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā mea hanu N95 i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā masks lapaʻau ʻaʻole pili i nā kūlana helu haʻahaʻa o nā hopena maʻi hanu maʻi a me nā maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi viral i hōʻoia ʻia… ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lole mask (i kapa ʻia he masks lole ma kēia palapala) ma ke ʻano he koho ʻē aʻe i nā masks lapaʻau ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia he kūpono no ka pale ʻana i nā limahana olakino e pili ana i nā hōʻike i kau palena ʻia… I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe hōʻike pololei (mai nā noiʻi ma COVID- 19 a me nā kānaka olakino i ke kaiāulu) i ka hopena o ka masking āpau o ka poʻe olakino i ke kaiāulu e pale aku i ka maʻi me nā maʻi hanu, me COVID-19. - "Alakaʻi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā masks no ka lehulehu", Iune 5th, 2020; ʻo wai
Ua hōʻoia ʻo Epidemiologist ʻo Kauka Andrew Botom o ke Kulanui ʻo Brown i ka palena ʻana o nā ʻike hoʻokolohua…
… Hāʻawi ʻole i ka hoʻāpono kūpono e pili ana i ka hōʻike no kēlā me kēia lā, hoʻohana lōʻihi ʻana o ka mask e ka lehulehu ākea e pale i ka maʻi me COVID-19. Eia kekahi, a ma hope hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo (kapa ʻia ʻo "meta-") o nā hoʻokolokolo he ʻumi i kāohi ʻia Loiloi i hoʻonui ʻia, honua maoli, hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i ka pale maʻi mask ri hōʻike ʻia ʻaʻole i hoʻemi ʻia ka masking e ka helu o nā maʻi i hōʻike ʻia ma ka hale hōʻikeʻike me ka maʻi maʻi virus influenza. —Iulai 11th, 2012; medium.com
ʻOiaʻiʻo, hōʻike nā hōʻike helu CDC hou loa i, o nā mākua hōʻailona me COVID-19, 70.6% mau komo i kahi pale maka a loaʻa mau naʻe ka maʻi, hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 7.8% no ka poʻe i kākaʻikahi a ʻaʻole paha i uhi i kahi pale maka. [16]"Nā hōʻike kaiaulu a me nā pili kokoke i pili me COVID-19 I waena o nā poʻe Symptomat ≥18 Makahiki i 11 Nā Hale Lapaʻau Ola Ma waho", United States, Iulai 2020; cdc. gov ʻIke maopopo ia me ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka pale-uhi a hoʻonui ʻia i nā ʻāina, ke piʻi mau nei nā hihia — ʻaʻole ia he hihia maikaʻi no nā masks. Eia hou, aia nā kumu kumu hōʻike e pili ana i ke kumu, a me ka e like ai o ka ʻepekema koʻikoʻi ma aneʻi. ʻO nā anamanaʻo Meta, nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua kaulike ʻole (RCT's), a me nā ʻike loiloi ʻōnaehana o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe loa.[17]cf. meehanmd.com Pēlā hou, kēlā RCT i paʻiʻia Ke alualu nei ʻole nā maʻi maʻi i Mei 2020 — kā kā CDC ponoʻī puke pai — e ʻōlelo ana:
ʻOiai ke kākoʻo ʻimi naʻau mīkini i ka hopena kūpono o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima a i ʻole nā pale maka, nā hōʻike mai 14 mau hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua kaulike ʻole ʻia o kēia mau ana i kākoʻo ʻole i ka hopena nui i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka influenza i hōʻoia ʻia e ke keʻena hoʻokolohua ... I kā mākou loiloi ʻōnaehana, ua ʻike mākou he 10 RCTs ] i hōʻike hōʻike manaʻo o ka maikaʻi o nā pale maka i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā maʻi virus influenza i hōʻoia ʻia i loko o ke kaiāulu mai nā puke i paʻi ʻia i ka wā 1946 – Iulai 27, 2018. Ma ke kālailai ʻia ʻana, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka hōʻemi nui o ka lawe ʻana i ka influenza me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pale maka. … - "Nā maʻi maʻi e kū mai ana", Abstract; pps. 97-972, Vol. 26, ʻaʻole. 5; cdc. gov
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) nā ʻike like like[18]Cowling BJ, Zhou Y, Ip DKM, Leung GM, Aiello AE. "Nā pale pale maka e pale ai i ka lawe ʻana i ka maʻi influenza: kahi ʻōnaehana loiloi", Epidemiol Infect, 2010,138: 449-56 / Bin-Reza F, Lopez VC, Nicoll A, Chamberland ME. “Ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā masks a me nā hanu e pale ai i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi influenza: kahi ʻōnaehana loiloi o nā hōʻike ʻepekema", Influenza Nā Virus Respi ʻē aʻe, 2012,6: 257-67 ma hope o ka 2009 influenza outbreak.
ʻO nā ʻike nui nā: Masks i kau ʻia e nā poʻe maʻi hiki i ka pale ʻana i ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻole i ka maʻi mai ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi, akā loaʻa nā hōʻike liʻiliʻi e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka mask ʻana e nā kānaka maikaʻi. - "Nā hana olakino lehulehu: Ka Hoʻomākaukau Wīwī o Kanada: Ka Hoʻomākaukau Alakaʻi no ka ʻĀina Ola", Kekemapa 18, 2018, 2.3.2, canada.ca
Ke aʻo ʻana no 15 mau hoʻokolohua kaulike[19] , , , , , , , , , , , , , pau i loko o ʻApelila 2020 i,
Hoʻohālikelike ʻole ʻia i nā pale maka ʻaʻohe hoʻemi o nā maʻi maʻi like influenza a i ʻole influenza no nā masks i ka heluna lehulehu, ʻaʻole hoʻi i nā limahana olakino. - "Nā hana kino e hōʻoki a hōʻemi paha i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā maʻi hanu", ʻApelila 7, 2020;
ʻO kahi noiʻi 2019 i paʻi ʻia ma ka puke moʻolelo JAMA o 2862 mau mea komo i hōʻike i nā mea hanu N95 a me nā masks surgical "ʻaʻohe hopena koʻikoʻi i ka hopena o ka maʻi maʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka lab ... "[20]"N95 Respirators vs Medical Masks no ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi flu i waena o nā limahana mālama ola", September3rd, 2019; jamanetwork.com
I loko o kahi noiʻi ʻana o "Ka hopena o nā mea hanu N95 a me nā masks surgical e pili ana i ka maʻi influenza. Pau nā mea kākau:
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā mea hanu N95 i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā masks surgical ʻaʻole pili ia me kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka maʻi fluola i hōʻoia ʻia. Hōʻike ia ʻaʻole pono e koi ʻia nā mea hoʻōla N95 no nā limahana lapaʻau ākea a me nā pilikia kiʻekiʻe [no] ka poʻe [i] ʻaʻole e launa pū me nā mea maʻi influenza a i ʻole nā mea maʻi i manaʻo ʻia. —Journal of Medicine-Base Medicine, Malaki 13th, 2020; onlinelibrary.wiley.com
Eia hou, aia kahi mauna o nā haʻawina e pili ana inā hiki i nā masks ke hōʻemi nui i nā maʻi ʻano hanu. ʻO ka pane he "ʻaʻole". Ma kahi noiʻi e pili ana i ka "Effectiveness of personal protective measures in reduced pandemic influenza transmission: A systematic review and meta-analysis", ka hopena:
Hoʻolako ʻia ka Facemask i kahi hopena pale kū ʻole. —Sepatemaba 2017, oihoku.com
I kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua kaulike ʻole ʻia ma Iapana, ua ʻike nā mea kākau "ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pale maka maka i nā limahana olakino e hoʻolako i ka pōmaikaʻi e pili ana i nā hōʻailona anuanu a i ʻole ke loaʻa ʻana i nā anu."[21]Pepeluali 12th, 2009; www.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
In Puke Pai Influenza, kahi ʻōnaehana loiloi o 17 mau noi kūpono i huki i ka hopena:
ʻAʻole kekahi o nā noiʻi a mākou i loiloi ai i hoʻokumu i kahi pilina paʻa ma waena o ka mask ⁄respirator hoʻohana a me ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi influenza. —Okakopa 2011, onlinelibrary.wiley.com
ʻO Kauka Lisa M. Brosseau, ScD he loea aupuni i ka pale hanu a me nā maʻi lele. ʻO Kauka Margaret Sietsema, PhD, he loea i ka pale ʻana i ka hanu a me kahi polofesa kōkua ma ke Kulanui o ʻIlino ma Kikako. Ma hope o ka loiloi ʻana i nā haʻawina i loaʻa, ua pau lākou:
ʻAʻole mākou e koi aku i ka lehulehu e loaʻa ʻole nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻo COVID-19 e ʻaʻa mau i ka lole a i ʻole nā ʻoki kino no ka mea: ʻaʻohe ʻike ʻepekema e maikaʻi lākou i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o SARS-CoV-2 ... —April 1, 2020; cidrap.umn.edu
ʻO hoʻokahi haʻawina e koi ana e hōʻike i ka "Hoʻoemi i nā Halemai no COVID-19 ma hope o Mask Mandates ma 1083 US Counties" ua kāpae ʻia e kāna mau mea kākau. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Abstract i hoʻoponopono hou ʻia:
Ua hoʻihoʻi nā mea kākau i kēia palapala no ka mea ua hoʻonui ʻia nā helu o nā hihia SARS- CoV-2 ma nā wahi a mākou i hoʻokolokolo mua ai i kēia noi. —November 4, 2020; medrxiv.org
Ua hoʻolaha ka WHO i ke aʻo ʻana, "Distancing Physical, Masker maka, a me ka pale ʻana o ka maka e pale aku ai i ka lawe ʻana o ke kanaka i kēlā me kēia kanaka o SARS-CoV-2 a me COVID-19: He loiloi ʻōnaehana a me ka Meta-Analysis".[22]thelancet.com Ua kani ke poʻo inoa me he mea lā he meta-analysis. Eia naʻe, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Swiss Research Research i ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa, "ʻo ka meta-i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e WHO e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o nā facemasks a me ka mamao kaiāulu, i paʻi ʻia ma ʻO ka Lancet, kīnā ʻole ia a pono e huki hou ʻia. ”[23]swprs.org Ma waena o nā hemahema koʻikoʻi ʻelima i loko o ke aʻo ʻana, "ʻehiku mau noiʻi ʻaʻole i paʻi ʻia a nānā ʻole ʻia nā loiloi nānā ʻole ʻia", ʻehā wale nō o 29 mau noiʻi e pili ana i ka maʻi SARS-CoV-2 (i alakaʻi ʻia i ka maʻi COVID-19), nā ʻano hoʻoili ʻokoʻa loa; ua nānā ka nānā ʻana ma kahi kokoke i ka lawe ʻia e nā mea maʻi maʻi nui ʻaʻole nā ka lawe kaiāulu. a "Ua ʻae nā mea kākau o ka meta-study Lancet i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā hōʻike e pili ana i nā facemasks he" haʻahaʻa "ʻoiai ke nānā ʻia nei nā noiʻi āpau a ʻaʻohe mea i hoʻokolohua ʻia i hoʻokolohua ʻia (RCT)." ʻO Kauka James Meehan, ʻo ia ka mea hoʻoponopono mua o ka puke pai lapaʻau, ʻO Immunology Ocular a me ka mumū a nāna i heluhelu i nā tausani o nā loiloi i nānā ʻia e nā hoa i kāna ʻoihana, i ʻōlelo e pili ana i kā WHO aʻo.
ʻO kēia ʻōnaehana loiloi / meta-analysis piha piha i nā haʻawina haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua kaulike kaulike kiʻekiʻe. No ka nui o ka manawa e hoʻāʻo ai nā mea kākau e hoʻopunipuni a hoʻonani i ka pilina o ke aʻo ʻana me ke poʻo inoa "ʻaʻahu", ua paʻa ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe mea nui kēia aʻo ʻana ma mua o kahi paila mahu o nā hōʻike nāwaliwali…. ʻO nā hemahema, nā hemahema, a me nā hewa i kēia kālailai ʻana o 29 mau noiʻi nānā e pono ai i kāna retraction mai ka Lancet. Kanu ʻia nā kīnā i nā papa ʻikepili, no laila, nalo ʻia e ka poʻe hana iki aʻe ma mua o ka heluhelu ʻana i nā poʻo inoa a me nā hopena. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻokau ʻia ai nā haʻawina e like me kēia loiloi piha a kūʻokoʻa hoʻi ma mua o ka paʻi ʻana. - "He hōʻike ʻepekema e pili ana i ke kumu no ka maikaʻi ʻole o nā masks, pono ʻole, a hōʻino", Nowemapa 20, 2020; meehanmd.com
A Iulai 2020 loiloi e ka ʻO Oxford Center no ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻōlelo ʻia: "Me he mea lā ʻoiai ʻo ka mākaukau o ka maʻi ahulau i loko o nā makahiki he iwakālua, aia nō ka maopopo ʻole i ka waiwai o ke kau ʻana i nā pale.[24]Lulai 23rd, 2020; cebm.net
ʻO ka loiloi nui o Iulai 2020 e ke Kulanui o East Anglia i hoʻopau ʻia i kahi paʻi paʻi mua ʻole i nānā ʻia e, "noho ma nā kauoha home, ka pani ʻana o nā ʻoihana ʻole āpau a koi aku i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā pale maka a i ʻole ka uhi ʻana i ka lehulehu. pili pū me nā hopena hou aʻe kūʻokoʻa, "[25]medrxiv.org a "ʻAʻole i lawa ka ikaika o nā hōʻike e kākoʻo i ka hoʻohana ākea ʻana i nā facemasks i mea e pale ai iā COVID-19. Eia nō naʻe, ua lawa nā hōʻike e kākoʻo ai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā facemasks no nā manawa pōkole e nā poʻe haʻahaʻa i ka wā i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe.[26]medrxiv.org; ʻApelila 6, 2020
Hoʻopuka kēia i kahi noiʻi paʻi mua i loaʻa i nā hoʻokolohua 15 randomized e noiʻi ana i ka hopena o nā masks i nā limahana mālama olakino a me ka lehulehu a me ka quarantine. "I hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā masks ʻaʻole i hōʻemi ʻia ka maʻi e like me ka influenza… a i ʻole ka maʻi influenza… ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā masks surgical a me nā respirator N95.[27]"Nā hana kino e hoʻopau a hōʻemi i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā maʻi hanu. Mahele 1 - Nā maka maka, ka pale maka a me ka hele ʻana o ke kanaka: loiloi ʻōnaehana a me ka meta-analysis"; ʻApelila 7, 2020, medrxiv.org
A Haʻawina ʻo Cochrane na Jefferson et al. i paʻi ʻia ma Nowemapa 2020 i hoʻopau ʻia ʻaʻohe hōʻike kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e makemake ai i nā facemasks:
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka ʻaʻahu ʻole ʻana i ka mask, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi paha ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mask i ka nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi like-flu… —"E hooki a hoʻolohi paha nā hana kino e like me ka holoi lima a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā masks i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā maʻi hanu?", cochrane.org
Ua ʻōlelo ka European Center of Disease Control, ʻoiai aia he "hopena pale liʻiliʻi a maʻalahi paha" me nā masks olakino, ua ʻae ʻo ia ...
…he mau mea kānalua nui e pili ana i ka nui o kēia hopena. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi nā hōʻike no ka maikaʻi o nā pale maka non-medical, nā pale maka/visors a me nā mea hanu i ke kaiāulu a he haʻahaʻa loa. —"Ke hoʻohana nei i nā maka maka ma ke kaiāulu: hoʻohou mua", Pepeluali 21, 2021; ecdc.europa.eu
Hōʻike ma kahi maʻi maʻi nosocomial ma Finland, Hetemäki et al. Ua ʻike ʻia "ma waena o nā limahana mālama olakino i hoʻopaʻa ʻia… ua loaʻa ka hoʻoili lua mai ka poʻe me nā maʻi hōʻailona ʻoiai ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lako pale pilikino ...[28]Mei 2021, eurosurveillance.org
Ma Nowemapa 10, 2020, ua hoʻokuʻu ka CDC i ʻōlelo pōkole hou ma ka masking i haʻi ʻia i kekahi mau haʻawina. He mea ʻike ʻia i ka hapa nui o nā haʻawina i ʻōlelo i kekahi pōmaikaʻi i ka ʻaʻahu ʻana i ka mask, ua hana lākou i ka manawa like kūloko kaiapili a nā laka, a me nā protocols hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima, ua hookomoia. Ua ʻike kekahi o nā mea kākau i kēia mau mea aole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kā lākou aʻo ʻana, a hoʻopili pū ʻia i nā ʻano hana like.
Hiki ke huikau ka hōʻemi ʻana i [...] i nā maʻi e nā hana ʻē aʻe i loko a ma waho o ka ʻōnaehana mālama olakino, e like me nā kapu i nā kaʻina koho, nā hana e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ai ka nohona, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka masking i nā ākea ākea, nā palena hoʻi o kēia noi ʻana. Me kēia mau ana kūloko a me ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa, ua hoʻomau ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka helu hihia ma Massachusetts i loko o ka wā hoʻopaʻa hoʻopaʻa… —Iulai 14th, 2020, "ʻAhahui Ma waena o Universal Masking i kahi ʻōnaehana mālama olakino a me ka SARS-CoV-2 Positivity ma waena o nā limahana mālama ola", Xiaowen Wang, MD et al., jamanetwork.com
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā noi a CDC i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka pono o nā mea i kū ʻole i nā hopena o ka honua maoli. Eia nō naʻe, hōʻike pinepine nā haʻawina me ka ʻike ʻole i nā hopena o nā noi i hōʻike ʻia aʻe nei i loaʻa ʻole nā pōmaikaʻi koʻikoʻi mai ka uhi ʻana o ka maka. ʻO kahi laʻana, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi o ia ʻano noiʻi "nā masks surgical a handmade, a me nā pale maka, e hoʻoulu ai i nā jet leakage nui e hiki ke hōʻike i nā mea weliweli nui. ”[29]"Ka uhi uhi maka, ka hoʻopuehu ʻana o Aerosol a me ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i ka pilikia o ka lawe ʻana i ka maʻi", Ke Kulanui ʻo Cornell, Mei 19, 2020; arxiv.org Ua haʻi ʻia kekahi "ʻaʻole nui o kēia mau hiʻohiʻona mask i hoʻāʻo ʻia i ka hana ... e like me nā mea ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā bandanas, kahi e pale aku ai."[30]"Ke ana kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa o ka maikaʻi o ka pale maka no ka kānana ʻana i nā droplets kipaku ʻia i ka wā o ka ʻōlelo", Sept. 2020, www.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov Ma nā laina like, ua ʻōlelo ʻia kahi noiʻi ʻē aʻe CDC "ʻaʻole lawa ka ʻikepili e pili ana i nā uhi uhi lole, i hoʻohana ʻia e ka hapa nui o ka lehulehu ... no nā kulu hanu aerosolized liʻiliʻi loa.[31]"Ke ʻike nei i ka maikaʻi o nā pale maka i ke keakea ʻana i nā jet respiratory", Iune 2020, www.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kekahi mau luna aupuni, e like me Dr. Theresa Tam ke poʻo i ka pane maʻi maʻi o Kanada, ua ʻōlelo maoli i nā uhi lole non-medical e kūʻē i nā kumu o ka CDC.[32]kauai.ca Ua hōʻike nā haʻawina ʻē aʻe i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā aerosol ma o nā ʻāpana he nui o ka lole, akā naʻe i hōʻike ʻia kahi pilikia ʻē aʻe: "ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hui ʻana o nā lole a me nā lole ma mua o nā masks N95",[33]"Ka hiki ke hana i nā pale maka maka e kānana i nā huna liʻiliʻi loa i ka wikiwiki o ke kuke", Sepatemaba 22nd, 2020, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32963071 ka mea āu e heluhelu koke ai, hiki ke hana i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe.
Eia nō naʻe, ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi o nā noiʻi a ka CDC i hōʻike ʻia ʻaʻole hiki i nā masks lapaʻau (masks surgical a me nā masks N95) ke kāpae i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā droplets virus / aerosol a paʻa pono.[34]"Ka hopena o nā pale maka i ka pale ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i ka ea o ka SARS-CoV-2", ʻOkakopa 21st, 2020, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33087517 A hiki i kēia mau droplets ke waiho i ka lewa no ka mau minuke i mau pule.[35]"ʻO ke ola ʻana o ka lewa i nā kulu ʻōlelo liʻiliʻi a me ko lākou mea nui i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o SARS-CoV-2", Iune 2, 2020, pnas.org/content/117/22/11875
ʻO kahi kuanaʻike e pili ana i ka pono ʻole o nā masks i hele mai kahi loea i ka pale maka a me ka hoʻohana. I loko o kahi leka hāmama i "Nā Kauka a me ka lehulehu o Alberta", ua kākau ʻo Chris Schaefer e "nā masks respirator filter, ʻo N95, nā masks surgical and non-medical, e hāʻawi i ka pale COVID-19 i hoʻowahāwahā ʻia no nā kumu aʻe":
- ʻO nā virus i loko o nā enopope wai e hoʻopuni iā lākou hiki ke liʻiliʻi loa, no ka liʻiliʻi o ka mea e pono ai ʻoe i kahi microscope electron e ʻike iā lākou. N95 masks kānana 95% o nā hunaahi me ke anawaena o 0.3 microns a ʻoi aku paha. ʻO COVID-19 mau ʻāpana he .08 - .12 microns.
- ʻAʻole komo nā virus i loko o kā mākou waha a me ka ihu, akā hiki ke komo i loko o kā mākou mau maka a me nā pores o ko mākou ʻili. ʻO ka pale pale kūpono wale nō i hiki i kekahi ke komo e pale aku ai i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi. ʻO ia ka lole hazmat i hoʻopuni piha ʻia me nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae e nā kuʻekuʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā kāmaʻa a me nā ʻūlima e nā kūpeʻe lima i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā mīkina lima, ʻoiai e loaʻa ana ka ea hanu mai kahi mea hanu nona iho (SCBA). He pale maʻamau kēia pale e pale aku ai i kahi biohazard (nā maʻi ʻino) a pono e hoʻokomo ʻia i kahi pōpilikia pōpilikia kūpono ma 24/7 a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hemo i kahi ʻāpana o ia mea e loaʻa ai kahi kahawai wai, ʻai. aiʻole e hoʻohana i ka lumi holoi ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka maʻi virus. Inā ʻoe i hana, e wehe ʻia ʻoe a hōʻole i nā mālama āpau i hana ai.
- ʻAʻole wale ʻo N95, nā mea hana ʻoki kino a me nā hana ʻole lapaʻau i mea ʻole ma ke ʻano pale ʻana mai COVID-19, akā eia hou, hana pū lākou i nā makaʻu maoli a hiki i nā hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi i ke olakino o ka mea lawe no nā kumu aʻe. - "Ua aʻo aku ka loea mask iā Kauka Deena Hinshaw mask e hoʻohana ʻole i ka COVID-19", Iune 2029; i kēia lā.com
Eia hou, e haʻi wau i kēlā mau hoʻoweliweli i kekahi mau manawa, ke piʻi nei i ka koʻikoʻi.
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻo kahi noiʻi i manaʻo ʻia e hōʻike i nā pono o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mask i kekahi mau mokuʻāina ʻAmelika e hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ka lā 4 Nowemapa 2020, ʻoiai ke piʻi nei nā hihia ma kēia mau wahi ma hope o ka paʻi ʻia ʻana o ka noiʻi. ʻEhia ka nui o nā haʻawina i haʻi ʻia i kēia pōkole hou e ka CDC e hoʻopau i ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i kā lākou mau haʻawina ʻoiai ke hoʻomau nei nā "hōʻike maikaʻi" i nā wahi āpau i kēia manawa, ʻoiai. ʻoiai ka lilo ʻana i pale maka i mea maʻamau, inā ʻaʻole pono?[36]medrxiv.org (palapala aie: ʻaʻole e hele kēia ʻatikala i ka lōʻihi i loko o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa i hōʻoia ʻia a hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia e hōʻike hewa nei nā hōʻike PCR no COVID-19. Nui a pili kēia i ka hopena o nā haʻawina i hōʻike ʻia ma aneʻi. Ua paʻi ka puke pai ʻo BMJ i kahi ʻatikala ma Kēkēmapa 18th, 2020 i kamaʻilio i kēia pilikia koʻikoʻi, e hoʻonui hewa ana i ka nui o kēia maʻi ahulau me nā hopena pōʻino. E nānā: "Covid-19: pololei ʻole ka hoʻāʻo masha a hāʻawi i ka ʻano hoʻopunipuni o ka palekana, ʻae ke kuhina"; bmj.com . E nānā pū i kēia ʻatikala ma ʻO ka Lancet, a me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka FDA no PCR “mau manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole” maanei.)
Ua paʻi ʻia kahi noiʻi Denemaka nui a ākea hoʻi ma Nowemapa 18th, 2020 i ka Nā Annals of Medicine Internal i pili pū me 4862 i pau i ke aʻo. Ua ʻike ʻia ma waena o ka poʻe e ʻaahu mask ana a me ka poʻe ʻaʻole, “ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka ʻokoʻa ma ka helu” i loko o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi me SARS-CoV-2.
I loko o kēia kaiaulu, hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua kaulike ʻia i mālama ʻia i kahi hoʻonohonoho kahi maʻamau ʻole ka uhi ʻana o ka pale maka a ʻaʻole i waena o nā hana olakino lehulehu e pili ana i ka COVID-19, kahi ʻōlelo e komo i ka pale ʻokiʻoki ke hele ma waho o ka home i waena o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ma nā pae maʻamau o ka helu helu, ka maʻi ʻo SARS-CoV-2 i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka ʻōlelo ʻole ʻole o ka mask. - "Ka hopena o ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi ʻ Masklelo mask i nā ʻanehana olakino ʻē aʻe e pale aku ai i ka maʻi SARS-CoV-2 i nā mea lawe maka mask Denemaka", ʻo Henning Bundgaard, DMSc et. al., Nowemapa 18th, 2020; acpjournals.org
Akā e like me kā Steve Kirsch, MSc, ʻōlelo ʻo ia ʻaʻole kēia ke kiʻi piha.
Ua hōʻike ʻia ka noiʻi mask Danish i loaʻa nā masks a hopena maikaʻi ʻole, a ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa kekahi puke pai e hoʻopuka i ka pepa a hiki i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hopena… ua hoʻololi lākou i ka abstract i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻae, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hoʻoholo i ka hana ʻana o nā masks… ua hana lākou i mea kūʻokoʻa. A i ka manawa a lākou i hana ai, hiki iā lākou ke paʻi ʻia kā lākou pepa. —Health Ranger, ninaninau, brighteon.com, 15: 50
ASYMPTOMATIC TRANSMISSION?
Ma Fox News, ua hōʻike ʻia ka ʻikepili CDC he 85% o ka poʻe i hōʻike i ka maikaʻi no ka coronavirus ma Iulai 2020 "i hōʻike ʻia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mask i nā manawa a i ʻole pinepine." Ua pane ka CDC:
Ua hōʻike maopopo ʻia ke alakaʻi ʻana o CDC i nā masks e hoʻohana ana i ka mask e pale aku i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe inā ua maʻi ka mea nāna e hoʻohana i ka mask. ʻAʻohe manawa i ʻōlelo ʻia ke alakaʻi CDC i manaʻo ʻia nā masks e pale i nā mea hoʻohana. —ʻOkakopa, 2020; Tucker Carlson, youtube.com
Eia kahi ʻae maopopo ʻo ka poʻe e ʻaʻahu ana i nā maka aole pale ʻia mai ka coronavirus. ʻElua kumu kumu no ka hana ʻole ʻana i nā maʻi hanu. E like me kāu e heluhelu ai i kekahi manawa, pili kekahi i ka ke kauka o ka ma'i ma'i. ʻO ka lua e pili ana i ka masking ola kanaka ma kahi mua.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi, ua ʻōlelo ka ʻōlelo a ka World Health Organization:
Mai ka ʻikepili i loaʻa iā mākou, ʻike ʻia he mea kakaʻikahi ka hoʻouna ʻana o kahi kanaka asymptomatic i kahi kanaka lua. —Ua olelo mai o Dr. ʻO Maria Van Kerkhove, World Health Organization (WHO), mai Ke ukali nei i ka ʻepekema?, 2:53 māka
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo Kauka Mike Yeadon, ka Hope Pelekikena mua a me ka Luna ʻepekema Nui no ka Allergy & Respiratory o Pfizer i ʻōlelo ʻo ka manaʻo o ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻole nā hōʻailona he mea hoʻoweliweli viral, he mea hana maʻemaʻe.
Ka lawe Asymptomatik: ʻo ke kumumanaʻo hiki i kahi kanaka maikaʻi maikaʻi ke hōʻike i kahi hoʻoweliweli virus maʻi hanu i kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe; i hana ʻia ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua ma ka ʻoihana ... ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa kahi kino i piha i nā maʻi hanu a hiki i kahi kumu maʻi maʻi ʻoe a no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa i nā ʻōuli ... ʻAʻole maoli ka poʻe me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā hōʻailona he hoʻoweliweli virus maʻi hanu ikaika. —April 11th, 2021, ninaninau ma ʻO ka Vagabond ʻAmelika hope loa
ʻAe kekahi o nā meaola kaulana loa o ka honua.
… ʻO ia ka lei aliʻi o ka hūpō e koi ai i hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa iā COVID-19 me ka ʻole o nā ʻōuli a i ʻole e hōʻalo i ka maʻi me ka hōʻike ʻole ʻia o nā ʻōuli. —Professor Beda M. Stadler, PhD, ka luna mua o ka Institute for Immunology ma ke Kulanui o Bern ma Switzerland; Weltwoche (Pule Honua) ma Iune 8, 2020; e nānā aoinana.net
ʻO Kauka Peter McCullough, MD, MPH, FACC, FAHA, ʻo ia paha ka mea loea mua loa ma ka honua i kēia lā i ka pane maʻi maʻi a me ke kauka i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka National Library of Medicine. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia i kēia manawa:
ʻAʻole hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi virus. Hāʻawi wale ka poʻe maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. —Sepatemaba 20, 2021; ninaninau, Gab TV, 6:32
Ua hōʻoia ʻia kēia ma kahi noiʻi nui o kahi kokoke i 10 miliona mau kānaka i paʻi ʻia ma Nowemapa 20th, 2020 ma ka hanohano. Nature Hoʻokaʻa ' ʻO ka puke pai e hāʻawi paha i nā hōʻike ikaika loa ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mask e ka mea olakino (ʻo ia hoʻi. asymptomatic) a me nā laka. Ua ʻike ʻia ua…
Ua kūpono nā kamaʻāina o ke kūlanakauhale i piha nā makahiki ʻeono a ʻoi paha a 9,899,828 (92.9%) i komo. ʻAʻohe hihia hōʻailona hou a me 300 mau hihia asymptomat… i ʻike ʻia. ʻAʻole i loaʻa nā hoʻokolohua maikaʻi ma waena o 1,174 mau pilina pili loa o nā hihia asymptomatic ... maikaʻi ʻole nā moʻomeheu virus no nā hihia asymptomatic maikaʻi a me nā hihia hou, e hōʻike ana ʻaʻole he "virus hiki" i nā hihia maikaʻi i ʻike ʻia i loko o kēia noi. - "Nānā ma hope o ka laka ʻana o SARS-CoV-2 i ka ʻumi miliona mau kamaʻāina o Wuhan, Kina", Shiyi Cao, Yong Gan et. al, kahua kino.com
Ua hōʻoia ʻia nā haʻawina hou aʻe he kakaikahi ka lawe ʻana asymptomatic inā loaʻa.[37]"ʻO kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua kaulike ʻia (RCT) o nā mea komo 246 [123 (50%) ʻōuli)] i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e komo a ʻaʻole komo i nā facemask ʻokiʻoki, e nānā ana i nā lawe virus me coronavirus. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hopena o kēia noi ʻana ma waena o nā kānaka simptomatik (ka poʻe me ke kuni, kuni, ʻāʻī ka ihu, ihu ihu a pēlā wale aku). Ma waena o nā poʻe asymptomat, ʻaʻohe pahu a ʻaʻohe aerosols coronavirus i ʻike ʻia mai kekahi mea i komo a i ʻole me ka ʻole o ka pale maka, e ʻōlelo ana ʻaʻole e hoʻouna a hōʻeha paha nā mea asymptomat i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe. " (Leung NHL, Chu DKW, Shiu EYC, Chan KH, McDevitt JJ, Hau BJP. ʻO Nat Med. 2020; 26: 676-680. [Hoʻokuʻuʻia] [Google Scholar] [Papa inoa ref])
Kākoʻo hou ʻia kēia e kahi noiʻi e pili ana i ka maʻi infectivity kahi i hōʻike ʻia ai ka 445 mau kānaka asymptomat i ka mea lawe SARS-CoV-2 asymptomat (maikaʻi no ka SARS-CoV-2) me ka hoʻohana kokoke ʻana i ka manawa. Ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi ʻaʻohe o kekahi o 4 mau kānaka i hoʻopili ʻia me SARS-CoV-5 i hōʻoia ʻia e polymerase transcription hoʻohuli manawa maoli. (Gao M., Yang L., Chen X., Deng Y., Yang S., Xu H. "ʻO kahi noiʻi e pili ana i ka infectivity o nā mea lawe SARS-CoV-2 asymptomat". Hoʻāla Med. 2020; 169 [ʻĀinaʻO ka mea heluhelu piliʻole i ka PMC] [Hoʻokuʻuʻia] [Google Scholar] [Papa inoa ref]).
Ua ʻike ʻia kahi haʻawina ʻo JAMA Network Open ʻaʻole ʻo ka hoʻoili asymptomatic ka mea hoʻokele mua o ka maʻi i loko o nā hale. (Kekemapa 14, 2020; jamanetwork.com)
A ma ʻApelila 2021, ua paʻi ka CDC i kahi noiʻi i hoʻopau: "ʻAʻole mākou i ʻike i ka hoʻouna ʻana mai nā maʻi maʻi asymptomatic a me ka SAR kiʻekiʻe loa ma o ka hoʻolaha presymptomatic." ("Analysis of Asymptomatic and Presymptomatic Transmission in SARS-CoV-2 Outbreak, Kelemānia, 2020", cdc. gov) No laila ʻo ka pale ʻana i ke olakino, ka hele ʻana i ka nohona, a me ka laka ʻana i nā heluna olakino āpau ma mua o nā protocols olakino a me ka quarantining i ka poʻe maʻi, he kumu liʻiliʻi i ka ʻepekema. (Ke kamaʻilio nei au i kēia mau protocols ʻē aʻe i ka kikoʻī i ka palapala Ke ukali nei i ka ʻepekema?)
E like me kā lākou i ʻōlelo ai ma 2020, "ʻAʻohe manawa i ʻōlelo ʻia ke alakaʻi CDC i manaʻo ʻia nā masks e pale aku i nā mea ʻaʻahu."
I Ianuali o 2022, Kauka Paul Alexander, PhD, o ka Brownstone Institute paʻi ʻia "Ma mua o 150 Comparative Studies a me nā ʻatikala e pili ana i ka Mask Ineffectiveness and Harms" - kahi hoʻopiʻi piha, inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaka ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka masking mandatory.[38]brownstoneinstitute.org
A hou hoʻāʻo randomized paʻiʻia ma ka Nā Annals of Medicine Internal i Nowemapa o 2022 ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā masks N95 i nā masks olakino. Eia hou, ʻike mākou ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa o ka pale ʻana i nā masks kiʻekiʻe. Ua loaʻa iā 52 o 497 mau mea i komo i nā masks lapaʻau i COVID-19, aʻo 47 o 507 i ka hui N95 i loaʻa iā COVID-19. Hoʻopau nā mea kākau o ka haʻawina:
… ʻo ka manaʻo manaʻo holoʻokoʻa e hoʻoholo i ka pālua o ka pōʻino o RT-PCR-i hōʻoia ʻia ʻo COVID-19 no nā maka lapaʻau ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā HR o RT-PCR-hōʻoia ʻia ʻo COVID-19 no nā mea hanu N95. - "Medical Masks Versus N95 Respirators no ka pale ʻana i ka COVID-19 ma waena o nā limahana mālama olakino", Mark Loeb, MD, et.al., apcjournals.org, Nowemapa 29, 2022
Mea kākau o "Unmasked: ʻO ka hala ʻole o ka honua o COVID Mask Mandates” manaʻo:
ʻO kēia kahi hoʻāʻo hoʻokele randomized e hōʻike ʻaʻole hana nā masks. Ua hōʻoia pū ʻia ka haʻawina DANMASK i hana ʻia ma mua o ka maʻi maʻi, i hōʻike ʻia ʻaʻohe pono o ka masking i ka pale COVID. ʻO ke aʻo ʻana ʻo Bangladeshi, ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā kauhale, i hōʻike ʻia ʻaʻohe pono o ka masking ma ka pae heluna kanaka. Ua hoʻohana lākou i ka helu kuhi hewa a me ka p-hacking kumu e hoʻāʻo ai a hoʻopuka i kahi hopena maikaʻi, a hiki ke loaʻa i kahi ~ 10% hoʻemi no ka poʻe ma mua o 50. ʻAʻole pili i ka maikaʻi, ʻaʻohe mea pili, ʻaʻole pono nā masks i ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻouna ʻana. a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi. - Ian Miller, "ʻAʻole ʻo N95 Masks e hana e hooki iā Covid", brownstoneinstitute.org, Kēkēmapa 1st, 2022
He mea maʻalahi ke kumu: he mea pili i ka physics…
HE MEA PALAPALA
Ke hōʻoia nei i kēia ʻepekema lōʻihi e pili ana i ka makehewa o nā masks e kūʻē i kēlā mau maʻi, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kauka Colin Axon i Iulai o 2021 pololei. no ke aha mai ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o nā masks ma mua o nā 'palena hōʻoluʻolu' a hana liʻiliʻi e hōʻemi i ka laha ʻana o nā ʻāpana Covid:
ʻAʻole maopopo maʻalahi nā liʻiliʻi akā he ʻano hoʻohālikelike ʻole e noʻonoʻo ai i nā kinikini i kī ʻia i ka hale kūkulu hale, e ku paha kekahi i ka pou a hoʻi hou, akā maopopo leʻa e lele ka hapanui ma o ... ʻO kahi ʻāpana viral Covid ma kahi o 100 nanometers, nā ʻāpana o nā polū i ka polū. hiki i nā manawa he 1,000 ka nui o nā mākala ʻoki, hiki i nā ʻāpana pale lole ke 500,000 manawa i ka nui… ʻAʻole nā mea āpau e halihali ana iā Covid ke hāneʻe nei, akā ke hanu nei nō lākou, pakele kēlā mau aerosol i nā makakiʻi a hoʻolilo i ka pale maka ʻole. —Sage aʻoaʻo no ke Aupuni UK, Iulai 17th, 2021; The Telegraph
E like me kā Dr. Brosseau lāua ʻo Kauka Sietsema i paʻi ʻia ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki ma mua:
ʻAʻole hana iki ka pale maka a i ʻole ka uhi maka i mea e pale aku ai i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana a i ʻole ka inhalation o nā mea liʻiliʻi. E like me ke kūkākūkā ʻana ma kahi CIDRAP ma mua commentary a ʻo nā mea hou a Morawska lāua ʻo Milton (2020) i kahi leka hāmama iā WHO i kau inoa ʻia e nā ʻepekema 239, ʻo ka inhalation o nā huna liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole ia he biologically pono wale nō, akā ke kākoʻo nei ka epidemiology iā ia ma ke ʻano he ʻano nui o ka lawe ʻana no SARS-CoV-2, ʻo ka mea hoʻomaʻi ke kumu o COVID-19. —April 1, 2020; cidrap.umn.edu
Eia hou, wahi a Kauka Denis G. Rancourt, PhD, he mea nui ia:
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka physics a me ka biology i ʻike ʻia e pili ana, aʻu e nānā nei, ʻaʻole pono e hana i nā masks a me nā respirator. He paradox ia inā hana nā masks a me nā respirator, hāʻawi ʻia i ka mea a mākou e ʻike ai e pili ana i nā maʻi hanu viral: ʻO ke ala lawe nui ke ʻano o nā huina aerosol noho manawa lōʻihi (<2.5 μm), maikaʻi loa e hiki ke ālai ʻia, a me ka palena iki ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka maʻi infective ma mua o hoʻokahi hunaola aerosol. - "ʻAʻole hana nā masks: He loiloi o ka ʻepekema pili i ke kulekele pili kaiaulu COVID-19", Iune 11, 2020; rcreader.com. E heluhelu i kahi loiloi koʻikoʻi o kēia pepa na Todd McGreevy e kākoʻo ana i nā hopena a Kauka Rancourt: "ʻAʻole nō he hōʻike paʻa e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i nā Masks Mandatory"
Hiki i ka coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) ke laulā i ke anawaena mai 0.06 a 0.14 microns. ʻO nā masks Medical -95 i manaʻo ʻia ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi - hiki ke kānana i nā huna liʻiliʻi e like me ka 0.3 microns, no laila ua nui loa ko lākou puka. ʻO nā masks surgical, masks homemade, nā T-shirt a me nā bandanas iʻoi aku ka porous.[39]"ʻAʻole hana hou nā masks hōʻike e pale aku iā COVID-19", ʻo Kauka Joseph Mercola, Kepakemapa 11th, 2020; mercola.com No laila, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha no ka mea noiʻi mai ke Kulanui o Massachusetts Lowell a me Kaleponi Baptist University i paʻi i kahi noi ma Kekemapa 15th, 2020 e hōʻoia ana i kēia. Ua ʻōlelo lākou i nā kaʻao maʻamau i manaʻo ʻia e ka lehulehu.
"He mea maʻamau ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ke kau ʻana i ka pale maka, ʻaʻohe mea hou a ʻelemakule paha, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka ʻole," i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka mea kākau ʻo Jinxiang Xi. "ʻO kā mākou hopena e hōʻike nei he ʻoiaʻiʻo wale nō kēia manaʻoʻiʻo no nā hunaahi nui ma mua o 5 micrometers [ie. microns], akā aole no nā huna liʻiliʻi i ʻoi aku ma mua o 2.5 micrometers [microns]. ” Ua ʻike lākou i ke kau ʻana i ka pale maka “e lohi loa ai” i ke kahe o ka lewa, e hoʻēmi nei i ka pono o ka mask a e maʻalahi ai ke kanaka i ka hanu ʻana i nā aerosol i ka ihu - kahi a SARS-CoV-2 e makemake ai e hūnā. -New York Post, Kekemapa 16th, 2020; hoʻopaʻa haʻawina: aip.scitation.org
Ua ʻike lākou he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kau ʻana i ka pale maka ma mua o ke kau ʻole ʻana.
Kalua, mUa kālele ʻia nā noiʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā virus influenza i hōʻike i nā masks e kūpono ʻole i ka hoʻokū ʻana i nā ʻāhā flu flu. No laila, kūpono ʻole ke kuhi ʻana hiki i nā masks ke kāohi iā SARS-CoV-2, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻO ka hapalua ka nui o kahi maʻi virus. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia e The National Academies of Science i loko o kāna "Rapid Expert Consultation on the Effectiveness of Fabric Masks for the COVID-19 Pandemic" hōʻike:
Hōʻike ka hōʻike mai… nā noiʻi kānana ʻōnaehana i… hiki i nā ʻenekini lole ke hoʻemi i ka lawe ʻana o nā droplets hanu nui aʻe. Aia kekahi mau hōʻike e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi aerosolized o ka nui i hāpai ʻia e nā asymptomat a i ʻole presymptomat kanaka me COVID-19. —Apelila 8, 2020, nap.edu
A pēlā, ʻo kekahi o nā kākāʻōlelo olakino Pelekikena Joe Biden i ʻae:
ʻIke mākou i kēia lā ʻo ka nui o nā uhi lole helehelena a ka poʻe e komo nei ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kekahi o nā neʻe o ka virus a i ʻole ma waho, e hanu ana ʻoe a i ʻole hanu nei. —Dr. Michael Thomas Osterholm, ʻAukake 2, 2021; Nīnauele CNN,: 41, ohumu.com
Ma ʻOkakopa 20, 2021, ʻo Florida Surgeon General, ʻo Kauka Joseph A. Ladapo, ua hōʻoia i ka ʻepekema ma luna aʻe a ʻaʻole kākoʻo ʻia ka masking no nā keiki, e ka ʻikepili ʻepekema.
ʻO ka mea kupanaha, hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa ma mua, ua ʻōlelo ka US Surgeon General i ka mea like:
ʻO ka mea a ka World Health Organization a me ka CDC i hōʻoia hou ai i nā lā i hala iho nei ʻaʻole lākou e ʻōlelo i ka lehulehu e ʻaʻahu i nā masks… ʻAʻole maikaʻi lākou i ka pale ʻana i ka lehulehu mai ka hopu ʻana iā #Coronavirus… ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, a laila e ʻaʻahu iā ia, akā e ʻike ʻoe ʻoi aku ka nui o kou hoʻopā ʻana i kou mau maka, ʻoi aku ka nui o kou kau ʻana iā ʻoe iho i ka pilikia a ʻike ʻoe i kēia manawa ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka ʻikepili e ʻōlelo ai aia kahi pōmaikaʻi ʻupena i ke kanaka o ke kapa. he maka. — ʻO ke kaukani General Jerome Adams, Malaki 31, 2020; foxnews.com
ʻO kahi pūnaewele i kapa ʻia ʻo "Wehe i kāu keiki"Ua hana ʻia e nā kauka a me nā loea e hōʻike i ka ʻepekema - a me ka absurdity - o ka masking keiki.
KA HOʻOPAʻI O KĀWAI
No laila, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha ke ʻike i nā noiʻi hou a me nā haʻawina ʻaʻole i hōʻike i ka maikaʻi o ka masking honua. Harvard a me Berkley alumni, ʻO Yinon Weiss, i paʻi i nā kiʻi ma lalo e hōʻike ana i ka hopena o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mask i ka piʻi a hāʻule paha o nā "hihia" ma kekahi mau ʻāina.
E hoʻomaopopo i nā pua ke kauoha ʻia nā makakiʻi ... e hōʻike ana ke hāʻule nei nā hihia,
aiʻole i hōʻole ʻole kēlā mandate mask i ka piʻi ʻana o nā hihia, a laila e hōʻoia ana i nā mea he nui o nā noiʻi
ua hoʻoholo e pili ana i ka pono mask i ka lehulehu.
E ʻike pono ai i nā kiʻi me nā ʻōlelo pōkole, e hele i ka hānai Twitter a Yinon maanei.
Huli nā mea noiʻi RationalGround.com, kahi hale hoʻomaʻemaʻe o nā loiloi ʻikepili COVID-19 e holo ʻia e kahi hui o nā loiloi ʻikepili, nā ʻepekema lolouila, a me nā mea hana, ua kālailai ʻia nā 50 US States a pau, e hoʻokaʻawale ana i nā mea i loaʻa nā mandate mask a me nā mea ʻaʻole. Hoʻopili kā lākou mau hopena me kā data a Weiss e hōʻike nei i ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole o nā mandate mask:
Ke hoʻohālikelike nei i nā mokuʻāina me nā mandates vs. nā mea me ka ʻole, a i ʻole nā manawa o nā manawa i loko o kahi mokuʻāina me kahi ʻāpana me ka ʻole, ʻaʻohe mea i hōʻike ʻia e ka mandate mask i hana e hoʻolohi i ka pālahalaha hoʻokahi iota ... Hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohuli i nā helu i lalo a i loko o waho , akā no ka pehea e nānā ai iā lākou, ʻaʻohe hōʻike o nā masks e hoʻopili ana me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi hoʻoliʻiliʻi. Inā he mea, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe he ʻoiaʻiʻo. —Justin Hart, “Ke anamanaʻo laulā o nā mokuʻāina he 50 e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻolaha ākea me nā mandate mask”, Kēkēmapa 21, 2020; theblaze.com
Ua hui pū ʻia kahi pepa hana e ka National Bureau of Economic Research, e ʻike ana no nā ʻāina āpau a me nā US States i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, i ka manawa i ʻike ai ka ʻāina i ka make ʻana o COVID-25 he 19, ua heleleʻi ka nui o nā make o COVID-19 i kēlā me kēia lā mai nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i mua. kokoke i ka ʻole ma loko o 20 a 30 mau lā.
Ua hana ʻia kēia me ka nānā ʻole i ke ʻano o nā hana lapaʻau nonpharmaceutical, e like me ka mandate mask, nā palena o ka huakaʻi, nā kauoha noho ma ka home, nā quarantine a me nā lockdown, i kau ʻia. -mercola.com; hoʻopaʻa haʻawina: ʻAukake 2020, nber.org
Ke hoʻohana nei i ka ʻikepili i kiʻi ʻia mai YouGov.com a me ka Covid Tracking Project mai Malaki 20, 2020, a hiki i Malaki 3, 2021, ua hoʻokumu ka mea kālaikaola ʻo Brian Westbury i kēia pakuhi. Hōʻike ia ʻoiai ua hōʻea ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka pale maka ma kahi o 80% e ka midsummer i ka makahiki i hala, a ua kūlike mau ia mai ia manawa, ua piʻi a heleleʻi ka nui o nā hihia maikaʻi o kēlā me kēia lā e like me ka hana maʻamau o nā maʻi ʻino - e hōʻike ana i nā masks i pili ʻole i ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi. .[40]Malaki 7th, 2021, wnd.com
ʻOiaʻiʻo, kahi meta-analyses hou o 65 mau haʻawina e pili ana i ka masking i paʻi ʻia ma Malaki 2021 i hoʻoholo ai ʻaʻohe mea hōʻike no ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi viral a ʻo "ka ʻōlelo paʻa, pale wale ia i ka hōʻailona a i ka manawa like e hōʻike ana i ka makaʻu i ka maʻi. Hoʻoikaika ʻia kēia hanana e ka hui ʻana i ka makaʻu, ka mea i hānai mau ʻia e ka media mainstream.[41]greenmedinfo.com; mdpi.com
Hoʻopuka ʻia kēia e kahi pepa noiʻi koʻikoʻi o ka International Research Journal of Public Health e pili ana i ka masking e hoʻōki i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o COVID-19 ma nā 50 āpau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ua hoʻopau ʻia:
ʻAʻole mākou i nānā i ka pilina ma waena o nā mandates mask a hoʻohana paha a hoʻoliʻiliʻi COVID-19 i hoʻolaha ʻia ma nā mokuʻāina ʻo US. — ʻAukake 2021, “Mask kauoha a hoʻohana i ka pono i ka pae mokuʻāina COVID-19 containment”, Damian D. Guerra, Daniel J. Guerra, escipub.com
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kauka Andrew Bostom, ʻoiai he 96% ka hoʻokō mask "i kēlā me kēia manawa a lākou e hele ai" - ʻo ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa ma US i ka wā hāʻule o 2020 - ua loaʻa i Rhode Island kahi maʻi maʻi nui o ka Autumn COVID-19.[42]andrewbostom.org
I Kepakemapa 2021, a paʻi mua o kahi noiʻi hoʻomalu kaulike ʻia mai Bangladesh i koi ʻia e ka pāpāho e hoʻopau loa i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa mask. Akā ua kuhikuhi koke kekahi mau mea noiʻi i ka hōʻike loiloi loa a me nā mana kānalua o ka hoʻopaʻa, e like me ka uku ʻana i nā kauhale e komo i nā pale, hōʻike ponoʻī, a me ka nele o ka ʻike ma kahi o nā nalu o COVID i hoʻomaka ai a i ʻole e hala ana, a pēlā aku. ke alakaʻi nei i kekahi mea loiloi e kāhea i ke kiʻina hana a pau i "ʻōpala" a me kahi "lā kaumaha no ka ʻepekema."[43]cf. Ke aʻo ʻana iā Bangladesh Mask: Mai manaʻoʻiʻo i ka Hype ʻO ka mea kākau ʻikepili ʻo Steve Kirsch, MSc, ʻōlelo:
Ua mahalo ʻia e ka poʻe loea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana, ʻae, hoʻokahi a no nā mea āpau ua hōʻoia maoli mākou e hana nā masks. ʻAe, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i heluhelu i ke aʻo ʻana… Inā maopopo iā ʻoe ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana i ka randomization, ʻaʻole ia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka poʻe, akā he randomized - inā he kūlanakauhale - ua kapa ʻia ʻo "cluster randomization." A no laila ke hōʻoia nei kēia mau haʻawina i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, inā he mea, ʻaʻole pono nā masks. —Nīnauele Health Ranger, brighteon.com, 12: 50
Ma Nowemapa 8, 2021, ua hoʻopuka ʻo Cato Institute i kahi loiloi koʻikoʻi o nā haʻawina e pili ana i ka masking lole.
ʻO nā hōʻike lapaʻau i loaʻa o ka pono facemask he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a ʻo nā hōʻike lapaʻau maikaʻi loa i loaʻa i ka hapa nui ʻaʻole i hōʻike i ka maikaʻi, me ka ʻumikūmāhā o ʻumikūmāono i ʻike ʻia i nā hoʻāʻo hoʻokele randomized e hoʻohālikelike ana i nā maka maka me nā mana mask ʻole e loaʻa ʻole ka pōmaikaʻi koʻikoʻi ma ka manaʻo. -mālama i ka lehulehu. - "Nā hōʻike no ka pale ʻana i ka lole kaiāulu e kaupalena i ka laha ʻana o SARS-CoV-2: He loiloi koʻikoʻi", cato.org
"ʻO ka lawe nui loa," wahi a Kauka Jonathan Darrow, he kaukaʻi kaukaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma Harvard Medical School a ʻo kekahi o nā mea noiʻi, "ʻo ia ma mua o 100 mau makahiki o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hōʻoia i ka pono o nā masks ua hoʻopuka i ka nui o ka hapa haʻahaʻa. - nā hōʻike hōʻike maikaʻi ʻole i hōʻike ʻole i ko lākou waiwai i ka hapa nui o nā hoʻonohonoho.[44]Nowemapa 15th, 2021; theepochtimes.com
Ma Mei o 2022, kahi haʻawina preprint ma ʻO ka Lancet hōʻike i nā mea a mākou i ʻike mua ai no nā makahiki: ʻaʻole hana nā masks i kahi microscopic COVID virus particle:
ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia kahi pilina koʻikoʻi ma waena o nā kauoha mask a me nā helu hihia. — “Ke ʻike hou ʻana i nā hihia Pediatric COVID-19 ma nā kalana me nā koi a me ka ʻole o ka mask kula—ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Iulai 1—ʻOkakopa 20 2021", Mei 25th, 2022; pepa.ssrn.com
I Ianuali o 2023, ua paʻi ʻia kahi noiʻi nui ma ka loiloi peer Cochrane Palapala Pūnaewele o nā Pūnaewele Pūnaewele. Ua ʻike ka hui ʻana o ka honua ʻaʻole hiki i ka masking, o nā ʻano āpau, ke hōʻemi nui i nā maʻi viral.
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā masks i loko o ke kaiāulu he mea liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa paha i ka hopena o ka maʻi like me ka influenza-like (ILI)/COVID-19 i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka ʻole ʻana i nā masks… ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia nā hopena i hoʻohui ʻia o RCT i kahi hōʻemi maopopo o ka maʻi viral respiratory me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā masks lapaʻau / ʻokiʻoki. ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa maopopo ma waena o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea lapaʻau / ʻokiʻoki i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā respirators N95/P2 i nā limahana mālama olakino ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama maʻamau e hōʻemi i ka maʻi maʻi hanu. - "Nā hana kino e hoʻopau a hōʻemi i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā maʻi hanu", Tom Jefferson, et. al., Ianuali 30, 2023; cochranelibrary.com
I ka mea i ʻike ʻia he mea kūʻai aku ma kāna mau mea noiʻi ponoʻī, ʻo Soares-Weiser, ka luna hoʻoponopono o Cochrane, i ʻōlelo ʻia i ka ʻike ʻana "ʻaʻole hana nā masks" he "wehewehe pololei a alakaʻi hewa ʻole," a ke "hana nei lākou. me nā mea kākau loiloi me ka manaʻo e hoʻohou i ka Hōʻuluʻulu ʻōlelo Plain a me ka abstract."[45]cf. cochrane.org Eia naʻe, ʻo ke alakaʻi o ka noiʻi ʻana o ka noiʻi, ʻo Tom Jefferson o ke Kulanui o Oxford, ʻaʻohe kānalua: "ʻAʻohe mea hōʻike e hoʻololi ai lākou. Kū piha.”[46] Substack, Maryanne Demasi Pepeluali 5, 2023
MASKELE: KE hoʻolaha nei lākou i ka VIRUS?
Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ke Kulanui o East Anglia e…
… Ka pālahalaha ākea o ka helehelena makakiʻis a i ʻole ka uhi ʻana ma ʻaʻole hāʻawi ke kaiāulu i kekahi pono. He ʻoiaʻiʻo nō, aia kekahi manaʻo e hoʻonui paha lākou i ka makaʻu ... —Iulai 17th, 2020; medrxiv.org
Ua ʻōlelo aʻo mua ʻo US Surgeon General Jerome Adams:
Ma kahi pae hoʻokahi, aia kahi haʻawina ma 2015 e nānā ana i nā haumāna lapaʻau a me nā haumāna lapaʻau e hoʻohana ana i nā masks surgical e pā i ko lākou mau maka ma ka awelika 23 mau manawa. ʻIke mākou i kahi ala nui e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā maʻi hanu e like me ka coronavirus ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i kahi ʻili a laila hoʻopā i kou maka no laila ke kau pono ʻole ʻana i ka mask hiki ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o ka maʻi. — ʻO ke kaukani General Jerome Adams, Malaki 31, 2020; foxnews.com
ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ʻaʻohe kūkākūkā liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka uhi ʻole ʻana o nā masks i nā maka - kahi komo no ka coronavirus. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia kahi haʻawina ma Iulai 2020:
… ʻo ka maka pale ʻole he ala palupalu o ka maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻololi hou ʻia kēia ala e ka huhū mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mask… He mea hopohopo nui kēia pilikia i ka wā o ka maʻi maʻi o kēia manawa ma muli o kahi hiki i kākau ʻia o ka coronavirus novel e laha ana ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka maka. —"Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻike maka o nā maʻi me ka maʻi coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) ma ka ʻāina ʻo Hubei, Kina", ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
E ʻike pū i ka "Ke kuleana o ka maka i ka lawe ʻana i ka Coronavirus".[47]ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Ua hoʻāʻo ka ʻepekema Duke i nā ʻano masks a ʻike i nā ʻahu maka lole, “… me he mea lā e hoʻopuehu i nā kulu wai nui he nui i nā droplets liʻiliʻi, e wehewehe ana i ka māhuahua ʻana o ka helu o nā droplet e pili ana i ka pale ʻole i kēlā hihia. Ke noʻonoʻo nei aia nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lewa ma mua o nā droplets nui (ʻo nā droplets ʻoi aku ka nui e hāʻule wikiwiki), ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana o kahi mask e hana kūpono ʻole paha. ”[48]Kepakemapa 2, 2020, ʻepekema.org
Hōʻike ʻo Kauka Bostom i nā mea kākau o ka meta-analyses i haʻi mua ʻia "hoʻopau hou ʻia me kahi akahele e hoʻohana kūpono ʻole i nā pale maka ke 'hoʻonui i ka makaʻu no ka hoʻoili (viral). "[49]medium.com ʻAʻole ia e lawe i ka ʻepekema e ʻike i ke kumu. Hoʻolilo i ʻelima mau minuke i loko o kāu hale kūʻai pahu kūloko e nānā nei i kēlā me kēia mea mai ka poʻe kūʻai aku i nā mea kūʻai kālā e hoʻoponopono nei i kā lākou mau pale maka, e huki ana iā lākou, e hoʻihoʻi iā lākou, e hoʻopā ana i nā mea kūʻai aku, nā papa, nā papa kī, a pēlā aku. E like me kā CBC News i hōʻike ai:
ʻO ka pale maka ke kumu o ka palena ʻana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o COVID-19. Akā inā he paheʻe ia ma lalo o kou ihu, e hoʻopuni a puni kou auwae, a i ʻole ʻoe e hoʻopā i ka waho me kou mau lima, ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea olakino ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ke kau ʻole ʻana i hoʻokahi. -cbc.ca
Inā hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻole ʻia, hiki i nā masks ke alakaʻi i kahi makaʻu ʻoi aku o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi pandemia ma muli o ka haumia. - "Nā hana olakino lehulehu: Ka Hoʻomākaukau Wīwī o Kanada: Ka Hoʻomākaukau Alakaʻi no ka ʻĀina Ola", Kekemapa 18, 2018, 3.5.1.5, canada.ca
ʻOiai, ʻo "nā kānaka noiʻi Denemaka i hala koke aku nei i kahi hoʻokolokolo kaulike ʻia i ka hoʻāʻo e hōʻoia i ka pono o nā pale maka e kūʻē i ka maʻi COVID-19 akā ua pau ka hōʻike ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe."[50]mercola.com ka like[51]thieme-mihaela.com ua hoʻoholoʻia:
… ʻUmi mau miliona o nā haumia i hiki i kēlā me kēia lā ke hoʻohana kūpono ʻole nā kānaka i nā masks, hoʻopā i ko lākou mau alo a mālama ʻole e holoi i ko lākou mau lima. No kēia kumu, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hōʻino o ka mask mask ma mua o ka maikaʻi. He ʻike koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi kēia e pono e hoʻolaha ʻia i ka lehulehu, eia naʻe ke pale nei nā puke pai lapaʻau i ka pepa, no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e kūlike me kā lākou moʻolelo e kākoʻo ana i nā ʻōlelo hunaʻi o ka mask. —November 2, 2020; ʻO Kauka Joseph Mercola, mercola.com
E nānā i kēia wikiō wikiō pōkole o kahi kahu maʻi e hōʻike ana i ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻopā ʻana i kāu pale maka i hiki ke hoʻolaha i kahi maʻi. Hoʻomaka ia ma 8:23 ma kahi o hoʻokahi minuke a me ka hapa.
I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi ʻana ma Kōlea Hema he "ʻoi aku ka nui o ka haumia ma waho ma mua o nā pale o loko ”- ma kahi o ka hoʻomaʻa ʻana o kēlā me kēia.[52]"Ka hopena o nā masks ʻoki kino a me ka pulupulu i ka pale ʻana i ka SARS – CoV-2: He Hoʻohālikelike i kāohi ʻia i nā maʻi he 4", Iulai 7, 2020; acpjournals.org E like me ka kikoʻī i loko o ka memo alakaʻi a WHO,[53]"Alakaʻi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā masks no ka lehulehu", Iune 5th, 202o; ʻo wai ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i kāu pale maʻi:
- Hoʻololi ʻia i ka wā pulu, lepo a ʻino hoʻi;
- Pā ʻole ʻia. Mai hoʻoponopono a hoʻoneʻe iā ia mai kou alo no i kekahi kumu. "Inā kū kēia, pono e hemo palekana ʻia ka pale maka; a mālama pono ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima ”;
- Hoʻolei ʻia a hoʻololi ʻia ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mea maʻi ma ka mālama ʻana i ka pika / droplet no nā mea ʻino ʻino ʻē aʻe;
- ʻAʻole pono nā limahana e hana ʻole ma nā wahi lapaʻau e hoʻohana i kahi uhi kino i nā hana maʻamau (e laʻa, nā limahana hoʻomalu). "
No laila noi ʻo Kauka Joseph Mercola,
… Inā ʻaʻole pono nā limahana o ka haukapila hoʻokele e ʻaahu i nā pale maka, no ke aha e pono ai i nā kānaka olakino e hoʻokomo iā lākou ke hele a puni, keu hoʻi i nā wahi ākea? ʻO ka moku ʻo Broward, Florida, ua hele a hiki i ka hoʻopuka ʻana i kahi kauoha pilikia e kauoha ana i nā makakiʻi e komo i loko o kou hale ponoʻī. Akā no ke aha, inā ʻaʻole aʻoaʻo ʻia nā limahana o ka haukapila hoʻomalu e ʻaʻahu iā lākou i ka hana? - "Who Admits: No Direct Evidence Masks Prevent Viral Infection", ʻAukake 3, 2020; mercola.com
Ma ʻAukake 2020, kahi loiloi piha e Dr. Ines Kappstein, he loea Kelemania i ka virology, epidemiology a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ua nānā i nā noiʻi a me ke kumu no kahi mask mask, i paipai ʻia e ka Robert Koch Institute (RKI) no ka "altruism." Ua hoʻopau ʻo ia:
ʻAʻohe mea hōʻike naʻau ʻepekema mai nā puke loea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka ʻatikala e ka RKI, a ʻaʻole hoʻi mai nā noiʻi "i kēia manawa" i ʻōlelo ʻia ma laila, ʻo nā masks i kau ʻia e ka lehulehu maʻamau i nā wahi lehulehu (nā hale kūʻai, nā halihali lehulehu). ʻano… hiki ke hōʻemi i ka lawe ʻana o nā pathogens i loko o nā maʻi hanu, e like me ka influenza a i ʻole COVID-19 kikoʻī, i mea e loaʻa ai ka “hōʻemi hoʻomau ʻana o ka helu o COVID-19 i ka heluna kanaka a me ka heleleʻi ʻana o nā hihia hou i hoʻokō ", e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka ʻatikala RKI. -Thieme E-Huakaʻi; thieme-mihaela.com
I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻōlelo ʻia ka ʻatikala RKI e…
… He mea nui ia e hōʻoia i ka MNB [waha a me ka ihu e uhi ana] - keu hoʻi i ke kau ʻana iā ia a hemo - ia pā ʻole ʻia i mea e pale aku ai i ka haumia ma o nā lima. Ma ka laulaha, pili ka wā lōʻihi o ka ʻaukā me kahi ua hoʻonuiʻia weliweli o ka hoʻohaumia. -Thieme E-Huakaʻi; thieme-mihaela.com
E iho mai ke kumu i ka physics o nā masks a me kā lākou hiki, a i ʻole nele iā ia, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mākala ʻoki lāʻau i nā hoʻonohonoho mālama ola, e like me ka wā o ke kaha ʻana.[54]ʻO Cowling BJ, Zhou Y, Ip DK, Leung GM, Aiello AE, "Nā pale maka e pale ai i ka lawe ʻana i ka maʻi influenza: kahi loiloi ʻōnaehana", Epidemiol Infect, 2010; 138: 449-56 ʻoiai ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia kēia e kekahi mau noiʻi.[55]cf. meehanmd.com no ke kūkākūkā o kekahi mau noiʻi ma masking i ka wā o ke kaha Ua ʻōlelo ka noiʻi PHAC:
Hāʻawi nā pale maka (ʻo ia hoʻi, nā ʻoki poʻokela hoʻohana, lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā kaʻina hana niho) i mea pale i ke kino i hiki ke pale i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā maʻi virus influenza mai kahi maʻi i kahi kanaka maikaʻi ma ke ālai ʻana nā huna uila hanu nui-huna paipai ʻia e ka ʻokukū a i ʻole ka ʻū ʻana. —Ibid; 3.5.1.5 Hoʻohana o nā mask, canada.ca
No laila ʻoiai he ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo nā masks ʻokiʻoki a i ʻole nā makakiʻi lole lahilahi e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka lawe ʻana o nā droplets hanu, ʻaʻole pono lākou i ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka hoʻolaha aerosolized nā huna huna i hoʻopuehu ʻia e ka mea maʻi. No laila, ʻōlelo ka puke pai a ka CDC ponoʻī:
ʻO nā masks lapaʻau kīnā ʻole (ʻike ʻia he masks surgical) he lako paʻa pono ʻole i hoʻolālā ʻia e komo e nā limahana lapaʻau e pale aku i ka hoʻohaunaele ʻino ʻana o nā ʻeha hoʻomanawanui, a me ka pale ʻana i ka mea nāna i pale i nā kaha a nā wai o ke kino. Aia kekahi mau palena palena palena ʻole e hōʻike i ko lākou pono i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi virus influenza a i ʻole ke komo ʻia e ka mea maʻi no ke kaohi kumu a i ʻole ke komo ʻia e nā poʻe maʻi ʻole e hōʻemi i ka hōʻike. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i kā mākou loiloi ʻōnaehana kahi hopena koʻikoʻi o nā pale maka i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka influenza hōʻoia-hōʻoia. - "Nā maʻi maʻi e kū mai ana", Vol. 26, ʻaʻole. 5, Mei 2020; cdc. gov
Hōʻoia kēia e nā mea kākau o kahi noiʻi ma ʻO ka New England Journal of Medicine:
ʻIke mākou i ke kau ʻana i ka pale maka ma waho o nā keʻena olakino e hāʻawi iki ai, inā loaʻa, ka pale ʻana mai ka maʻi. Hoʻomaopopo nā luna olakino lehulehu i kahi hōʻike nui i COVID-19 ma ke ʻano he alo a he alo i waena o 6 kapuaʻi me ka mea maʻi me ka COVID-19 hōʻailona i mālama ʻia no kekahi mau minuke (a ʻōlelo kekahi ma mua o 10 mau minuke a i ʻole 30 mau minuke. ). ʻO ka manawa o ka hopu ʻana iā COVID-19 mai kahi pilina pili i kahi ākea ākea he mea liʻiliʻi. I nā manawa he nui, ʻo ka makemake no ka masking ākea kahi hopena reflexive i ka hopohopo no ka maʻi ahulau ... - "Universal Masking in Hospitals in the Covid-19 Era", Michael Klompas, MD, MPH, Charles A. Morris, MD, MPH, Julia Sinclair, MBA, Madelyn Pearson, DNP, RN, a me Erica S. Shenoy, MD, Ph.D.[56]Mai ke Keʻena ʻo Populate Medicine, ke Kula Lapaʻau ʻo Harvard a me Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute (MK), ʻo Brigham a me ka Haukapila Wahine (MK, CAM, JS, MP), Ke Kula Lapaʻau ʻo Harvard (MK, CAM, ESS), a me ka Wahi Hoʻomalu Infection. a me ka Māhele o nā maʻi Infectious, Haukapila Nui ʻo Massachusetts (ESS) - nā mea āpau ma Bosetona.; Mei 21, 2020; nejm.org
ʻO kekahi noi i loiloi ʻia e nā hoa i paʻi ʻia ma Kēkēmapa 7, 202o, ua hoʻoholo pū kekahi ʻaʻole hōʻike nā masks i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā maʻi, akā hiki ke kōkua i nā hanana kiʻekiʻe o COVID-19:
Mask "mandates" i ka makahiki 2020 i ka hopena i ka hōʻemi ʻole o COVID-19, e like me ka ʻike ʻia e nā hōʻike polymerase chain (PCR) maikaʻi ma waena o nā lāhui a i ʻole nā mokuʻāina ʻo US. Hoʻonui i nā helu a i ʻole hoʻololi nui ʻole i nā hanana o nā maʻi SARS-CoV-2, e like me ka ʻike ʻia e nā hoʻokolohua PCR, ua ukali i nā mandate mask ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa a ma nā mokuʻāina ʻo US. No laila he pale maka maka paha nā masks no ka maʻi ʻana me ka SARS-CoV-2 a me nā hanana ʻoi aku o ka maʻi COVID-19. - "Masks, palekana hoʻopunipuni a me nā pilikia maoli", Colleen Huber, NMD; Ka Nūpepa Lapaʻau Kauka Mua
Ma Malaki 2021, ua paʻi ka CDC i kahi noi hou e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o nā mandate mask. Ua nānā ka noiʻi i ka pilina ma waena o nā mandate mask i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka mokuʻāina a me nā loli o ka hihia COVID-19 a me nā helu ulu o ka make ma hope o ka hāpai ʻia ʻana. Ma hope o 1-20 mau lā, ua hōʻike ʻia ka helu o ka maʻi e hōʻemi ʻia e 0.5% wale nō. Ma hope o 80-100 mau lā, ua hoʻonui wale kēia helu i 1.8%. ʻAno paʻakikī kēia i ka "pāʻani pāʻani" ke aʻo ʻia ʻana e ka pāpāho e hoʻolaha nei.[57]"ʻAhahui o nā Mandate Mask i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka Mokuʻāina a me ka ʻae ʻana i ka hale ʻaina ma luna o ka hale ʻaina me ka helu ʻo County-Level COVID-19 Case and Death Growth Rates - United States, March 1 – December 31, 2020", March 12th, 2021; cdc. gov
no ka mea, o ka Kane ʻAʻole kākoʻo ka ʻepekema i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi koʻikoʻi o kēia mau mea maʻi ma o ka uhi ʻana i nā helehelena, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻoneki i hana ʻole ʻia i hana ʻia mai nā lole like ʻole. ʻO ia ke kumu i ʻōlelo ai ʻo Coen Berends, ka mea haʻi ʻōlelo no ka National Institute for Public Health and the Environment in Holland, "ʻAʻole pono nā pale maka i nā wahi lehulehu, ma muli o nā hōʻike āpau i kēia manawa. ʻAʻohe pōmaikaʻi a loaʻa paha nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole. ”[58]ʻAukake 1st, 2020; hihihihihihihihihihihihi.com ʻO Henning Bundgaard, ke kauka nui ma Denmark's Rigshospitalet, hopohopo no ka hāʻawi ʻana o nā mākaki maka i ka lehulehu i kahi ʻano palekana wahaheʻe.[59]Iulai 26th, 2020; bloombergquint.com Ua ʻōlelo ke Kuhina Lapaʻau Hōlani ʻo Tamara van Ark: "Mai kahi manaʻo olakino, ʻaʻohe hōʻike o ka hopena olakino o ke kau ʻana i nā pale maka, no laila ua hoʻoholo mākou ʻaʻole e kau i kahi kuleana aupuni."[60]ʻAukake 3, 2020; the-sun.com Ma ka US, ua pale ka poʻe loea mai ka Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy i kā lākou hōʻike he "palena palena palena ʻole ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa COVID-19" ma o ke kau ʻana i nā pale maka a i ʻole nā uhi.[61]ʻApelila 1st, 2020; cidrap.umn.edu A ʻo Kauka Anders Tegnell, ke kahuna loea maʻi maʻi lele loa o Kuekene, i ʻōlelo ʻia:
ʻAʻole i hōʻike nā noiʻi i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, nā ʻāina e like me Palani a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, kahi e paʻa ai ka uhi maka ma kahi, ua ʻike mau i ka hoʻolaha nui ʻana o ka maʻi. —Okakopa 19th, 2020; newstatemen.com
He aha ka mea e ʻike ai i kēia mau ʻike āpau i ʻoi aku ka ʻehaʻeha ka hana ʻana o nā masks disposable i kahi pōpilikia kaiapuni.
... ʻike nā kānaka noiʻi he 129 piliona maka e kiola ʻia i kēlā me kēia mahina a puni ka honua. Hana ia i ʻekolu miliona mau masks i ka ʻōpala I kēlā me kēia minuke… "Me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hōʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻolei kūpono ʻole ʻana o nā masks, koi koke ʻia e ʻike i kēia hoʻoweliweli kūlohelohe a pale iā ia mai ka lilo ʻana i pilikia ʻē aʻe." - "Kāohi ʻana i nā masks mai ka lilo ʻana i pilikia ʻē aʻe aʻe", link.springer.com; i kuhikuhi ʻia ma kauanime.org, Malaki 11th, 2021
ʻO ka manaʻo o ka honua e hoʻolei ʻia nā masks disposable a i ʻole nā pale pale maka ma ka helu o 3.4 miliona i kēlā me kēia lā. Ka noho ana o a ka ʻokoʻa o nā plastics, nā mea ʻawaʻawa a me nā pūhui maʻi kanesa e like me perfluorocarbon, aniline, phthalate, formaldehyde, bisfenol A me nā metala kaumaha, biocides (zinc oxide, graphene oxide) a me nā nanoparticles. Ke piʻi nei ka heluna o nā loea kaiapuni hopohopo e pili ana i nā hopena lōʻihi. ʻO ka hapa nui (85%) o nā masks i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa i hana ʻia ma Kina kahi e pono ʻole ai ka ʻike kūlohelohe. - "No ke aha e hoʻopau koke ʻia ai nā kauoha mask", ʻo Carla Peeters Nowemapa 15th, 2021; brownstone.org
He Kulanui o Louisville like Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma Mei 2022 ua ʻike ʻia nā kauoha mask a me ka hoʻokō ʻoi aku ka hopena o lākou "ʻaʻole i wānana i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka ulu ʻana inā haʻahaʻa ka laha kaiāulu (minima) a i ʻole kiʻekiʻe (maxim)." ʻO ke aʻo ʻana, ka mea i hoʻohana i ka ʻikepili CDC i kekahi mau kau, ua ʻike ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mask a me nā kauoha "ʻaʻole pili me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o SARS-CoV-2 ma waena o nā mokuʻāina ʻo US."[62]cf. ʻO nā lono maikaʻi ʻole no ka hoʻomana mask
ʻO Ambarish Chandra o ke Kulanui o Toronto a me Kauka Tracy Hoeg o ke Kulanui o Kaleponi i hoʻopuka a Lancet aʻo i kapa ʻia, "Ke ʻike hou ʻana i nā maʻi Pediatric COVID-19 ma nā kalana me nā koi a me ka ʻole o ke kula masks—ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Iulai 1—ʻOkakopa 20 2021." ʻO kā lākou hopena: "... ʻaʻohe pilina koʻikoʻi ma waena o nā kauoha mask a me nā helu hihia."
'A i ka hope, hōʻike e puka mai ana ʻO ka mea a mākou i manaʻo ai i kēia manawa, ʻo ka hiki ke hoʻopōʻino maoli nā masks i ka poʻe. Ua ʻike ʻo Pepeluali 2022 i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o a hōʻike puke moʻolelo lapaʻau ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā helu make o Covid-19 ma nā kalana o Kansas i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi maʻi ma 2020. Ua kapa ʻia, "The Foegen Effect: A Mechanism by which Facemasks Contribute to the COVID-19 Case Fatality Rate," ka noiʻi ʻike - paʻi ʻia ʻo Pepeluali 2022 ma Medicine e ke kauka Kelemania ʻo Zacharias Fögen - ua loiloi ʻia "inā paha i hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mask i ka nui o ka make ma Kansas."
ʻO ka ʻike nui loa a ka pepa: “… kūʻē i ka manaʻo i ʻae ʻia he liʻiliʻi ka poʻe e make ana no ka mea ua hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o ka maʻi e nā masks, ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia… o nā make a i ʻole ~ 1.5% o nā make i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kauoha mask. "
'O ka haʻawina i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "Ka hopena Foegen, " kahi i hoʻokuʻu hou ʻia ai nā droplets hypercondensed i hopu ʻia e nā masks a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū hanu, hiki ke kuleana no ka piʻi ʻana o ka make o Covid.
A ʻaʻole pau i laila. ʻO kekahi mea i nānā ʻia e nā hoa like, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma ʻApelila 2022, hoʻohālikelike i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mask ma waena o ʻEulopa i ka wā maʻi maʻi a ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā correlations maikaʻi ʻole ma waena o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mask a me nā hihia Covid-19 a me nā make. Ua ʻae pū ʻo ia ua loaʻa i kahi "correlation maikaʻi ma waena o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mask a me ka make ma ʻEulopa Komohana" e "manaʻo ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā masks i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole."[63]"Nā Nūhou maikaʻi ʻole no ka moʻomeheu mask" na Scott Morefield, Iune 16, 2022
I Iulai 2022, Brownstone Institute nānā i ka ʻikepili i nā makahiki ʻelua i hala iho nei e hōʻike maopopo ana he mea ʻē aʻe nā masks ma mua o ke keaka - hana ʻino hale keaka.
KUMU MAIKAU
Eia hou, eia ka World Health Organization i kāna 5 Iune 2020 "Alakaʻi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā masks no ka lehulehu":
Ua ʻōlelo nā ʻāina he nui i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pale uhi maka / uhi maka no ka lehulehu. I kēia manawa, ka hoʻohana ākea o nā masks e nā poʻe olakino i ke kaiāulu ʻaʻole i kākoʻo ʻia e ka ʻike ʻepekema kiʻekiʻe a pololei paha a aia nā pōmaikaʻi kūpono a me nā hōʻino e noʻonoʻo ai ... —Pg. 6, polokalamu.who.int
Ua hana hou ia no a ke kolu ka manawa ma Dekemaba 1, 2020:
I kēia manawa aia wale nō nā ʻike ʻepekema palena ʻole a kūlike ʻole e kākoʻo i ka maikaʻi o ka masking o nā kānaka olakino i ke kaiāulu e pale aku i ka maʻi me nā maʻi hanu, me SARS-CoV-2. - "Hoʻohana mask i ka pōʻaiapili o COVID-19", polokalamu.who.int
Ma mua o ka pane ʻana i ka nīnau maopopo e kupu mai ana no ke "kumu" aupuni no laila ʻaʻole wale e paipai i nā masks akā hoʻoikaika ka lehulehu e komo iā lākou, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka maoli pilikia hiki i ke kau ʻana i nā masks ke hana Kauka ʻo Dr. ʻO Denis Rancourt, Ph.D. he mea noiʻi me ka ʻOihana Hui Pū ʻIa ʻo Ontario ma Kanada. Loaʻa iā lākou palapala kahi leka i ka WHO e waiho nei i kekahi mau manaʻo kūʻē kūʻē i kā lākou koi e komo nā pale maka i ka lehulehu. Ma waena o kā lākou hopohopo,
I kekahi o ka nā hoʻāʻo hoʻokolohua kaulike, kahi mea nui i hoʻohālikelike i nā masks a me nā mea hanu N95 i waena o nā limahana olakino, ʻo ka hopena helu nui wale nō a lākou i ʻike ai a hōʻike ʻia ai ʻo nā limahana mālama olakino e kau ana i nā mea hanu N95 e ʻoi aku paha ka nui o ka ʻehaʻeha. —Iulai 19th, 2020; mercola.com; e nānā i ke aʻo ʻana "Ka maikaʻi o nā mea hanu N95 me nā masks surgical e pili ana i ka maʻi influenza: He loiloi ʻōnaehana a me nā meta-analysis", Malaki 13th, 2020; wiley.com
ʻO kahi hōʻuluʻulu meta hou o 65 mau ʻatikala ʻepekema i loiloi ʻia e nā hoa[64]ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ua hoʻopau i kahi pilikia nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻana MIES Mask Induced Exhaustion Syndrome. ʻOkoʻa nā hōʻailona mai ka haʻahaʻa O2, kiʻekiʻe CO2, ʻūlū, pau ka hanu a me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, ka ʻawaʻawa, ka mumū, ka piʻi ʻana o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hormone stress, ka hopohopo, ka huhū, ke poʻo, ka noʻonoʻo lohi a me ka hiamoe.[65]brownstone.org
"I ʻAukake 2008," wahi a Kauka Carla Peeters, PhD, "ua hoʻopuka ka NIH i kahi pepa i ka wā o ka ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi i ka makahiki 1918 ua make ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ma muli o ka maʻi pneumonia bacteria. Hoʻopaʻapaʻa nā ʻepekema ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā masks e hoʻolōʻihi i ka lōʻihi o ka maʻi maʻi. I ka wā o kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻia ka maʻi maʻi bacterial maʻi maʻi SARS-CoV-2. I kēia mau lā ka poʻe ʻōpio me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻO Staphylococcus aureus, kakaʻikahi i hana mua ʻia, hiki ke pae i ka ICU. ʻO kekahi mea kupaianaha hou i ʻike ʻia i nā haukapila ʻo ka piʻi nui ʻana a hiki i ka 25% o nā maʻi maʻi Covid i hui pū ʻia me. lololo ʻeleʻele. "[66]brownstone.org
Ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi e pili ana i nā limahana limahana he 158 a 21 a 35 paha mau makahiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o 81% i nā poʻo o ke poʻo mai ke kau ʻana i ka pale maka.[67]"He ʻeha poʻo i hui pū ʻia me nā lako pale pilikino - kahi haʻawina cross-sectional ma waena o nā limahana mālama ola mua ma ka wā COVID-19", Jonathan JY Ong et al.; paʻi ʻia ma Headache: ʻO ka puke pai o ke poʻo a me ka ʻeha o ke alo, Malaki 30th, 2020 Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia e ka lahui neurosurgeon o ka papa US, ʻo Kauka Russell Blaylock, hiki i nā pale maka ke hana i nā pōʻino olakino ʻē aʻe i ka mea lawe pū kekahi.
I kēia manawa ua hoʻokūpaʻa mākou ʻaʻohe ʻike ʻepekema e pono ai ke kau ʻana i ka pale maka no ka pale ʻana ... Ua ʻike nō kekahi mau noiʻi he mau pilikia koʻikoʻi me ka ʻaʻapo ʻana i kēlā ʻano huna. Hiki ke hoʻololi i kēia mai nā poʻo poʻo, i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kū ʻana o ke ala ʻāpana, ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o carbon dioxide, a i ka hypoxia, i ke ala āpau i nā pilikia weliweli loa i ke ola ... - "Nā Masks Maka ke kū nei i nā pilikia nui i ke olakino", Mei 11th, 2020; ʻenehana. nūhou
Hoʻohui hou ʻo ia, no ka poʻe e kau nei i kēia mau pale maka i kēlā me kēia lā, keu hoʻi inā he mau hola e ka mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi, e hanu hou lākou i ka maʻi, e hoʻāla ana i ka maʻi o ka maʻi ma nā ake māmā a me nā ʻaoʻao ihu.
ʻIke mākou i ka poʻe i loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi loa i ka coronavirus i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi ma ka maʻi. A alakaʻi kēia i ka ʻino cytokine make i kahi helu i koho ʻia.
Ua ʻae ka luna lapaʻau o ke olakino ma New Brunswick, Kanada, ʻo Kauka Jennifer Russell, me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo "e komo nā kānaka i nā pale maka no kekahi manawa pōkole."[68]cbc.ca Akā ke kāhea aku nei nā luna olakino panalāʻau i ka lehulehu e hana i nā makakiʻi e komo ana i kahi "maʻa" ʻoiai ʻo ka luna olakino olakino o Kanada, ʻo Kauka Theresa Tam, e paipai pono i nā poʻe Kanada e komo i kahi "pale maʻi ʻole a i ʻole uhi maka".[69]kauai.ca Eia naʻe, ua aʻo ʻia kahi noiʻi 2015 i ka puke pai lapaʻau pūʻali koa BMJ.
ʻO ke komo ʻana i nā pale huna lole e nā huna liʻiliʻi he ʻaneʻane 97% a me nā masks 44%. ʻO ka paʻa ʻana o ka hou, hoʻohana hou ʻana i nā pale maka a me nā kānana maikaʻi ʻole e hopena i ka nui o ka maʻi. —BMJ Journals, "ʻO kahi hui i hoʻokolohua kaulike ʻia o nā pale pale lole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā masks lapaʻau i nā limahana olakino", C Raina MacIntyre et al. bmjopen.bmj.com
Ua ʻike ʻia ka noiʻi ua loaʻa i nā limahana olakino e ʻaahu ana i nā makakiʻi lole ke loaʻa he 13 mau manawa ka nui o ka maʻi e like me ka maʻi influenza ma mua o ka poʻe e kau ana i nā masks. ʻO ka hana maʻamau i nā makakiʻi, ʻo nā limahana mālama ola e ʻaahu ana i nā makakiʻi lole, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻi influenza-like ma hope o ʻehā mau pule o ka hana mau ma ka hana, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā kaohi.[70]Nā Nūpepa BMJ, "He cluster randomized ho'āʻo o nā masks lole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā māka lapaʻau i nā limahana mālama olakino", C Raina MacIntyre et al. bmjopen.bmj.com
Ua hoʻoponopono hou ʻo Tam i kāna mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ana i nā poʻe e hoʻohana i nā kāwele pepa a i ʻole nā holoi pēpē e hoʻohui i kahi kolu o kā lākou mau pale.[71]Nūpepa 5th, 2020, honua.ma.ca Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kauka Anna Banerji, he loea maʻi maʻi me ke Kulanui o Toronto, ʻo ka hapanui o nā ʻāpana pale pulupulu ʻelua hiki ke hoʻololi maʻalahi ʻia i ʻekolu pale i kānana ʻia e ka ʻoki ʻana i nā kaola a hoʻohui i kahi mea i kānana ʻia.[72]Ibid., honua.ma.ca Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻopau ʻo MacIntyre et al. ke aʻo ʻana: "ʻO nā mea i ʻike ʻia i ka wā o SARS ua ʻōlelo ʻia he pālua-makaʻi ʻana a me nā hana ʻē aʻe i hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi ma muli o ka māū, hoʻoliʻiliʻi wai a me ka paʻa o ka pathogen. Pili paha kēia mau hopena me nā pale maka. "[73]C Raina MacIntyre et al. bmjopen.bmj.com
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka haehae ʻana i ka pale maka o kekahi a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea propylene ʻole lapaʻau e like me ka mea i luna aʻe a i ʻole ka "hana" lole, hiki ke weliweli. Ua ʻike nā kānaka noiʻi ua ʻike ʻia ʻo "Loose partulate on each kind of mask", hiki ke hanu ʻia i loko o nā kiko hohonu o nā akemāmā.
Inā hoʻomau ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka masking, a laila hoʻomau ka hiki no ka ʻimi ʻana i nā olonā mask a me nā ʻōpala o ke kaiapuni a me nā meaola i kēlā me kēia lā no nā haneli miliona o ka poʻe. Pono kēia e makaʻu i nā kauka a me nā epidemiologists ʻike i ka weliweli hana. —Sepatemaba 2020, ʻimi noiʻi.net
Hana ʻia nā masks surgical o polypropylene a ʻike ʻia kahi mea hoʻomaka hānō.[74]saswh.ca Ua alakaʻi ʻo Polofesa Michael Braungart, ka luna o ka Hamburg Environmental Institute, i nā hoʻokolohua i nā masks i hoʻomaka ai ka poʻe i ka ʻeha. Ua ʻike lākou i ka carcinogen formaldehyde a me ka aniline a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka mea a mākou e hanu nei ma loko o ko mākou waha a me ka ihu he ʻōpala weliweli maoli ia ... Ma nā mea āpau, loaʻa iā mākou kahi cocktail kemika i mua o ko mākou ihu a me ko mākou waha i hōʻike ʻole ʻia no ka ʻino a i ʻole nā hopena lōʻihi i ke olakino. —April 1, 2021; hihihihihihihihihihihihi.com
ʻO Dr Dieter Sedlak, ka luna hoʻokele a me ka mea hoʻokumu o Modern Services Testing ma Augsburg, ua ʻike pū kekahi i nā fluorocarbons (PFC) weliweli, i pāpā nui ʻia.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole wau i manaʻo e ʻike ʻia nā PFC i kahi huna kino, akā he ʻano maʻamau kā mākou i nā labs e ʻike maʻalahi ai i kēia mau kemika a hiki ke hoʻomaopopo koke iā lākou. He pilikia nui kēia ... ma kou alo, ma kou ihu, ma nā membrane mucus, a i ʻole maikaʻi ʻole nā maka. -Ibid.
E like me ka ke aʻo hou paʻiʻia ma ka ʻEpekema o ka nui o ke kaiapuni i Iulai o 2022, Ua ʻike ʻia nā microplastics i hoʻohana mau ʻia i nā masks ʻokiʻoki i loko o ka māmā o ka hapa nui o nā kānaka. [75]"Ka ʻike ʻana i nā microplastics i loko o ka ʻiʻo māmā o ke kanaka me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka spectroscopy μFTIR", oihoku.com
Hoʻomaopopo pū nā kauka niho o ka "mask waha" ʻoiai ke kau nei i kahi pale maka e hoʻonui ai i ka maloʻo o ka waha a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā bacteria maikaʻi ʻole.
Ke ʻike nei mākou i ka mumū i nā kāʻei o nā kānaka i olakino mau loa, a me nā lua i nā poʻe i loaʻa ʻole ma mua. Ma kahi o 50% o kā mākou mau maʻi e hoʻopili ʻia e kēia, [no laila] ua hoʻoholo mākou e kapa iā ia 'mask mask'. —Dr. Rob Ramondi, ʻAukake 5th, 2020; newyorkpost.com
ʻO ka maʻamau, paʻa paʻa ka pale maka maikaʻi e pili ana i kou ihu. No laila, ʻo ka hopena, ka mea a nā poʻe e hana nei ke hanu nei lākou ma o ko lākou waha. A ke hanu nei ʻoe i kou waha e hoʻomaloʻo ia kou waha ... ʻO kahi waha maloʻo hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia olakino waha. E loaʻa i nā koʻohune i loko o kou waha kahi momona o ka ʻāina hānau, nui paha kou palaho niho, honi ʻoe i ka hanu ʻino, kēlā mau mea. —Kauka niho, Justin Russo, ABC11.com
Ua ʻike ʻia kahi haʻawina ma Kepakemapa 2021 i ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka maʻi bacterial (me Streptococcus) ma hope o 4 mau hola wale nō o ke komo ʻana i ka lole a i ʻole ka pale pale.[76]"ʻO nā maka maka a me nā ʻokiʻoki i loko o nā hoʻonohonoho kaiāulu: ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka maʻi bacterial a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maka maka", Kepakemapa 3, 2021; frontiersin.org
Ua aʻo pū wau e hōʻike ana nā kumu i ka nui o nā maʻi maʻi o ka maka ma waena o nā keiki e ʻaahu ana i nā masks. Ma kahi hālāwai kūkā nūhou, ua hōʻike ʻo Dr. James Meehan, MD:
Ke ʻike nei wau i nā mea maʻi i loaʻa ka huhū o ka maka, nā maʻi fungal, nā maʻi bacteria. ʻO nā hōʻike e hele mai nei mai kaʻu mau hoa hana, ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ke ʻōlelo nei e piʻi aʻe nei nā pneumonias bacteria. No ke aha paha ia? Ma muli o ka komo ʻana o nā lālā o ka lehulehu i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole i nā pale maka lāʻau, pinepine… i kahi ʻano sterile ʻole ... haumia lākou. Ke huki nei lākou iā lākou mai ko lākou noho kaʻa, ma waho o ke aniani hope, mai kā lākou ʻeke, mai kā lākou countertop, a ke noi nei lākou i kahi pale e pono ai ke lole a hou i kēlā me kēia manawa. Ke hōʻike ʻia nei kahi noiʻi hou e hoʻonui ana paha nā mākaki lole i ka aerosolization o ka maʻi SARS-COV-2 i loko o ke kaiapuni e hana ana i ua hoʻonuiʻia ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi. —Aukake 18th, 2020; eulamaihuna.com
Ke hōʻike nei nā mea hoʻohana mask i kēia manawa i kahi kūlana i haku ʻia ma ke ʻano "Maskne", ka haki ʻana o ka huehue. "(Aia kekahi) ʻoi aku ka huhū mai ka pale maka, ke kumu ia o ka hakakā, ka wai, ka wela," i haʻi aku ʻo Kauka Sarah Cannon o Cannon Dermatology i kahi pili ma CBS News. "Ke ʻike nei mākou i nā hihia hou o nā mea maʻi e hele mai ana me ka huehue hoʻomaka hou i loaʻa ʻole ka huehue ma mua."[77]baltimore.cbslocal.com
I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻokumu ke Kulanui o Witten/Herdecke ma Kelemania i kahi papa inoa e nānā i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mask. ʻO ke aʻo ʻana o nā haumāna 25,930 (e like me ʻOkakopa 26th, 2020) ʻike ʻia ka awelika o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mask he 270 mau minuke i kēlā me kēia lā. Ua hōʻike ʻia e 68% o nā mākua nā hemahema i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mask. ʻO kēia mau mea e pili ana i ka huhū (60%), ke poʻo poʻo (53%), ka paʻakikī o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana (50%), ka liʻiliʻi o ka hauʻoli (49%), ka makemake ʻole e hele i ke kula / kindergarten (44%), malaise (42%) haʻahaʻa i ke aʻo ʻana (38% ) a me ka hiamoe a luhi paha (37%).[78]"Nānā nā kamaliʻi Corona iā" Co-Ki ": Nā hopena mua o kahi hoʻopaʻa inoa Kelemania ākea ma ka waha a me ka ihu uhi (mask) i nā keiki", Ianuali 5th, 2021; kawaihua.com
Eia nō naʻe, me he mea lā e nānā ʻole i kēia mau hopena maikaʻi ʻole a me nā aʻo mua me ka pololei kekahi mask, hoʻolaha maoli ka CDC pāpālua ʻia kēia manawa. Ua hele a kahi kauka i kahi hoʻolaha ʻehā papa.[79]Ianuali 28th, 2021; newspunch.com I loko o kahi hōʻike Pepeluali 10, 2021, hele lākou i kahi manawa e hoʻolaha ai i ke kau ʻana i ka panty-hose ma luna o ka pale maka o kekahi
… ʻO ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi huna maka o ke kauka a i ʻole ke kau ʻana i ka lima i hana ʻia i nā mea hosiery nylon a puni ka ʻāʻī a huki iā ia ma luna o kahi lole a i ʻole ka huna lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i ka pale o ka mea lawe ma ka hoʻopili pono ʻana i ka pale maka i ka maka o ka mea lawe a hoʻēmi i ka lihi hakahaka. - "Maximizing Fit for Cloth and Medical Procedure Masks e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana a hoʻemi i ka lawe ʻana o SARS-CoV-2, 2021 ″, cdc. gov
Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻae ʻia ka hōʻike, "hiki paha i ka pāpālua ʻana o ka masking ke pale i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole keakea i ka ʻike ākea no kekahi mau mea lawe."[80]cdc. gov A koʻikoʻi kēlā. Kelemānia neurologist Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ʻo ka nele o ka oxygen mau loa ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mask, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā ʻōpio, e hoʻonui i "nā kaʻina degenerative i kou lolo." No laila, ʻōlelo ʻo ia, "No nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio, he no-no loa nā masks. "[81]Sepatemaba 26th, 2020; youtube.com; e nānā sott.net
Hoʻowahāwahā kēia mau mea āpau i nā pōʻino huna a me ka noʻonoʻo i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke koʻikoʻi o kēlā mau kauoha lima koʻikoʻi e like me ka uhi ʻana i ka mask. Hoʻomaopopo ʻo Rancourt ʻo ke koʻikoʻi lōʻihi o kēia mau hana hiki ke hana maoli hou maʻalahi i ka maʻi.
Hōʻike ʻia ke koʻikoʻi psychological i kumu e hiki ke ana i ke kaola ʻōnaehana a hoʻonāukiuki i nā maʻi, e like me: ka hopena o ka pane pale ʻole, ke kaumaha, ka maʻi maʻi maʻi a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai. -ʻO ka leka iā Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO, Iune 21st, 2020; okala.ca
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻoholo ʻia kahi ʻōlelo hoʻoholo mai ka ʻaha Weimar, Kelemania:
ʻO ke koikoi i kau ʻia i nā keiki kula e ʻaahu i nā pale maka a e mālama i ko lākou mamao mai kekahi i kekahi a mai nā poʻe ʻekolu e hōʻino i nā keiki ma ke kino, psychologically, education, a me ko lākou psychosocial development, me ke kaulike ʻole ʻia e ka ʻoi aku o ka pōmaikaʻi palena palena i nā keiki ponoʻī. aiʻole i nā poʻe ʻekolu. ʻAʻole kuleana nui nā kula i ka hanana "pandemik" ... ʻAʻohe mea hōʻike e hiki i nā facemasks o nā ʻano like ʻole ke hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka maʻi e SARS-CoV-2, a i ʻole mahalo ʻia hoʻi. Heʻoiaʻiʻo kēia ʻōlelo no nā poʻe o nā makahiki āpau, e like me nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio, a me nā poʻe asymptomat, presymptomatic, a me nā kānaka hōʻailona. —April 14, 20201; 2020news.de; Pelekania: jdfor2024.com
A eia kahi e huli ai kēia mau mea āpau. Ua haʻi ʻia e Dr. Anthony Fauci, kekahi o nā lālā alakaʻi o ka White House Coronavirus Task Force o ka Trump 60 Hekikai i Malaki o 2020:
I kēia manawa, i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻaʻole pono e hele wāwae nā kānaka me nā masks. ʻAʻohe kumu o ka hele wāwae ʻana me kahi mask. Ke kū nei ʻoe i waenakonu o ka laha, ke kau nei i ka pale makakiʻi e hoʻomaikaʻi iki ai ka poʻe, a e hoʻokū paha ia i kahi droplet, akā ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi i ka pale kūpono i manaʻo ʻia e ka poʻe. —Maraki 8th, 2020; cbsnews.com
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, hana nui ʻo Fauci. Ma kahi hālāwai ninaninau me ka mea hoʻokumu Facebook, ʻo Mark Zuckerberg, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Fauci ʻo ia ka "ʻepekema" ʻepekema i hoʻololi i kona manaʻo (ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia i hōʻike i kahi hōʻike.) Kupanaha, hele ʻo ia e haʻi iā Zuckerberg ʻaʻohe mea hōʻike mea apau ʻo ke kau ʻana i ka pale maka ”he hopena hopena maikaʻi ʻole ia” a ua ʻaʻahu ʻo ia i kahi pale maka ke hele ʻo ia i waho “i nā manawa āpau”, a hiki ʻoiai e holo ana.[82]Iulai 17th, 2020; NBC News, youtube.com
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma hope koke iho o ka paipai ʻana i ka poʻe e ʻaʻa i nā pale ʻelua, ua hana ʻo Dr.[83]https://twitter.com/MarinaMedvin/status/1356194462775570434 ʻOiai nā "mea hōʻoiaʻiʻo" e paʻakikī nei i ka mālama ʻana i nā flip-flops i ʻike ʻole ʻia a me ka nonsensical.[84]newsweek.com Ma Malaki 5th, 2021, ua paʻi ʻo Reuters i nā hopena o nā kānaka noiʻi Kepanī i hōʻoia i nā kuhi hewa ma hope o ka pālua.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻohālikelike supercomputer Kepanī i ka paʻa ʻana o nā makakiʻi ʻelua i hāʻawi palena palena ʻia ka pōmaikaʻi i ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka viral ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi pale maka pono. -news.trust.org
Ua hoʻopau wahaheʻe ka ʻatikala Reuters i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻikepili ʻepekema ua pāhola ʻia ka maʻi ma o ka lewa a he maikaʻi nā masks i ka kaohi ʻana i ka maʻi lele, ”ʻo ia kāu i heluhelu ai, he ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o ka ʻepekema i ʻōlelo ai.
ʻO kekahi hopohopo e piʻi aʻe inā hiki i nā masks ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi maʻi e like me ke kanesa ma muli o nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka microbiome māmā.[85]8 Malaki, 2021; makamae.com
Pili pono kēia i ka nīnau o nā pale maka maka lole lole home. Aia kahi hiki ke ulu i nā pathogens bacteria i loko o ka mucus momona i hoʻoulu ʻia i loko o nā mea, hiki i kēia ke hoʻololi i ka flora tract respiratory luna. Inhalation o koʻohune a me nā mea hoʻomaʻi pololei i loko o ka lung i loko o nā mea maʻi incubating Covid 19 hiki laila weliweli synergistic launa pū a me ka wikiwiki deterioration i ka hoʻomanawanui 'ana. - "Nā pale pale maka no ka lehulehu i ka wā o ka covid-19 crisis", ʻo James A. Morris, consultant pathologist (retire), Education Center, Royal Lancaster Infirmary; ʻApelila 9th, 2020; bmj.com
ʻO kahi hōʻuluʻulu maikaʻi ʻaʻole wale no ka holo pono ʻole o nā masks e pale aku ai iā COVID-19 akā ʻo nā mea ʻino hoʻi a ke kino a lākou e hana ai.Nā Facemasks i ke au COVID-19: kahi kuhiakau olakino. ” ʻO ka ʻatikala, i paʻi ʻia ma Nowemapa 2020, hiki ke loaʻa ma ka US National Library of Medicine a me ka National Institute of Health website. [86]ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7680614/ ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua loaʻa nā meta-ʻanalike hou o 65 hoʻopaʻa noiʻi ma Malaki 2021 "nā hopena koʻikoʻi a me nā makemake ʻole" e like me "N95 mask a me CO2 piʻi (82%), N95 mask a me O2 drop (72%), N95 mask a me headache (60 %), hoʻopōʻino hanu a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana (88%), akā piʻi pū ka mahana a me ka momona (100%) ma lalo o nā masks. ʻO ka uhi ʻia ʻana o ka pale maka e ka lehulehu lehulehu hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hopena a me nā hopena e pili ana i nā ʻano lapaʻau. " Ua kuhikuhi ʻia ke aʻo ʻana i "ka deterioration psychological a me ke kino a me nā ʻōuli he nui i wehewehe ʻia ma muli o kā lākou kūlike ʻole, hana pinepine a like ʻole hoʻi mai nā ʻano papa like ʻole e like me ka Mask-Induced Exhaustion Syndrome (MIES)."[87]greenmedinfo.com; mdpi.com
Hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻepekema nui ma luna a ma lalo o kēia ʻatikala, ʻaʻole ia he mea e kahaha ai i paʻi ʻo Kauka Jim Meehan i kahi op-ed e ʻōlelo ana:
Mai ka hoʻomaka o ka maʻi ahulau, ua heluhelu au i mau haneli mau haʻawina e pili ana i ka ʻepekema o nā mākaki lāʻau. Ma muli o ka loiloi a me ka loiloi nui, ʻaʻohe nīnau i loko o koʻu manaʻo ʻaʻole pono i ka poʻe olakino ke kau i nā ʻokiʻoki a me nā pale lole. ʻAʻole hoʻi mākou e koi aku i ka masking ākea o nā lālā āpau o ka lehulehu. ʻAʻole kākoʻo ʻia kēlā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e ka pae kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻike ʻepekema. —Maraki 10th, 2021, csnnews.com
Heluhelu: Hōʻino nā masks: 17 mau ala e hiki ai i nā masks ke hōʻino na Dr. James Meehan, MD.
I Kekemapa o 2021, ua ʻike kahi hui mea kūʻai aku Kelemania ʻo FFP2 masks, like loa me N95 masks ma US, he mea pōʻino no nā keiki ma hope o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ma 15 mau hiʻohiʻona like ʻole i kapa ʻia he kūpono no nā keiki, a ʻaʻole i kūpono nā pae hanu no nā pākeke. halawai pu.
… ʻaʻole kūpono nā hiʻohiʻona FFP2 mask a pau i hoʻāʻo ʻia no nā keiki a hāʻawi ʻia i ke kū kūʻē hanu a ʻaʻole lawa ka hōʻoluʻolu hanu. - "Viel Luft nach oben", Dekemaba 10th, 2021, hoʻoiho.de; e nānā hanahomea.com
No ka moʻolelo kūikawā, i Ianuali o 2022, ua paʻi ʻo Brownstone Institute "Ma mua o 150 Comparative Studies and Articles on Mask Ineffectiveness and Harms."[88]brownstoneinstitute.org ʻO kēia wikiō aʻe, i hana ʻia ma Nowemapa 2022, e hōʻuluʻulu i ka maikaʻi ʻole a me nā pōʻino o ka masking:
He haʻawina Iapana i paʻi ʻia ma Iulai 2022 ma Nature Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau microbes pathogenic i ʻike ʻia a helu ʻia ma nā masks i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā maʻi maʻi e hāpai ana i nā hopohopo e pili ana i nā maʻi fungal a me nā maʻi bacteria ma muli o ke kāʻei ʻana i ka mask.[89]Iulai 18th, 2022, Ah-Mee Park, et. al. kahua kino.com
ʻO ka hope loa, e nānā i ka helehelena kupaianaha o ka World Health Organization ma nā masks me ke kumu ʻole ʻepekema.
NO KA MEA I Kākau ʻia ai nā hana a laila?
No ka mea ʻaʻole like ka ʻepekema kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka hopena o ka lehulehu olakino e hoʻohana ana i nā maka maka, a ke hoʻolaha nei paha lākou i ka maʻi ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki e like me ia, no ke aha e makemake nui ai nā aupuni e kau i kēia mau kānāwai aʻo ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i ka uku a i ʻole ka hale paʻahao no kēlā. ʻaʻole i ka hoʻokō? Hoʻokahi pane mai Deborah Cohen o ka BBC nāna i hōʻike i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā masks kaomi politika — ʻaʻole ʻepekema.
Ua haʻi ʻia mai mākou e nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole o ke kōmike ʻo WHO e nānā nei i nā hōʻike ʻaʻole i kākoʻo i nā masks akā ua paipai lākou iā lākou ma muli o ka loiloi politika. Ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia kuhi iā WHO i hōʻole ʻole. Ua ʻōlelo mākou ua manaʻo kekahi poʻe ʻaʻole pono mākou e kali no nā RCT ma mua o ke kau ʻana i nā kulekele i kahi. —Twitter post, Iulai 12th, 2020; e nānā meehanmd.com; e nānā swprs.org; hoʻolohe i kā Cohen hōʻike: 22:59 i Ke ukali nei i ka ʻepekema?
I loko o kāna pepa "Nā pale maka, nā wahaheʻe, nā hoʻopunipuni, a me nā luna olakino lehulehu:" He kino e ulu nei nā hōʻike ", ua ʻōlelo ʻo Dr. Rancourt i ke poʻo politika.
Aia ma kahi lehelehe o ka mantra hou hewa a hewahewa hoʻi ma nā lehelehe o nā luna olakino lehulehu āpau a me ka mea kālaiʻāina i ka hoʻoulu kaua honua e koi aku i nā masking ākea ma ka lehulehu ākea: "ke ulu nei nā kino hōʻike". ʻO kēia huaʻōlelo hoʻolaha kahi vector i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻokō i nā pahuhopu nui ʻelima:
- E hāʻawi i ka manaʻo wahaheʻe e hōʻike ana ke kaulike o nā hōʻike i kēia mau masks e hoʻēmi i ka lawe ʻana o COVID-19
- hoʻopunipuni assimilate ʻōlelo hoʻopuka i hana ʻia i nā wahi ʻepekema me nā "hōʻike"
- Hūnā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he mau makahiki o ka hōʻike o ke kulekele i hōʻike i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe: maikaʻi ʻole nā masks me nā maʻi hanu viral.
- Hūnā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i kēia manawa aia kahi hōʻoia ʻike pono e pale ʻole nā pale masks i ka hemo ʻana o nā ao o nā ʻāpana aerosol i kāpae ʻia; ma luna, ma lalo a ma o nā masks
- Hōʻalo ka nānā ʻana mai nā mea ʻino i ʻike ʻia a me nā pōpilikia ma muli o nā pale maka, i hoʻopili ʻia i nā lehulehu āpau i ʻōlelo ʻia nā mea ʻino a me nā mea pōpilikia e lilo ka mask mask i ʻano moʻomeheu no nā ʻano like ʻole o nā meaola koʻohune, a he mea hōʻiliʻili o nā pathogens viral ...
I ka pōkole, hoʻopaʻapaʻa wau: ʻaʻole nā "op-eds" hōʻike ", ʻaʻole kōkua ka irrelevance, a ʻo ka nui o nā bias ʻaʻole e lawe i ka lī. ʻO kā lākou mantra o "kahi kino ulu e ulu nei o nā hōʻike" kahi hana manawaleʻa ponoʻī e pale ai i ka ʻepekema maikaʻi a hoʻoweliweli i ka palekana lehulehu. Ke hōʻoia nei wau ʻaʻohe hōʻike papa-kulekele e kākoʻo i ka pale makaʻu i ka lehulehu lehulehu, a ʻo nā hōʻike i nā papa hana kulekele o nā makahiki he XNUMX i kuhi ʻia i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē: AOLE e koi aku i ka masking ikaika o ka lehulehu. No laila, ke hana nei nā mea kālaiʻāina a me nā luna olakino me ka ʻole o ka pono ʻole a me ka hoʻomāinoino. — ʻAukake 2020, ʻimi noiʻi.net
Pēlā, he hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni wale nō ia? ʻO nā mea kākau o ka ʻO ka nūpepaʻo New England Journal of Medicine hoʻopaʻa hoʻopaʻa:
… Lawelawe nā masks i nā hana hōʻailona. ʻAʻole nā mākaki nā mea hana wale nō, he talismans kekahi i hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻike o nā limahana olakino i ka palekana, ke olakino, a me ka hilinaʻi i kā lākou mau haukapila. ʻOiai ʻaʻole kūpono ke ʻano o ia ʻano ʻano, aia nō mākou i ka makaʻu a me ka hopohopo, keu hoʻi i nā manawa pilikia. Hiki i kekahi ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka makaʻu a me ka hopohopo me nā ʻikepili a me ka aʻo ʻana ma mua o ka pale maka pōkole palena ʻole ... 19. —Mei 21, 2020; nejm.org
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ka pāpā ʻana i ka poʻe mai ka Mass, hoʻoweliweli i nā poʻe olakino me ke olonā, e koi ikaika nei i nā masks hōʻoluʻolu ʻole e hana i ka hanu ʻana, ke kamaʻilio ʻana, a me ka lohe ʻana i nā mea paʻakikī, hoʻopaʻapaʻa piʻi ka piʻi hopohopo. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā facemasks kahi pepa hōʻikeʻoiaʻiʻo o ka makaʻu.
ʻO ka hōʻike paha a ka World Health Organization's June 2020[90]Iune 5th, 2020; ʻo wai hāʻawi mai iā mākou i kahi kiʻi akāka iki o nā "pōmaikaʻi" o ke kau ʻana i nā masks i pili iki i ka olakino pilikino:
- Hoʻemi ʻia ka stigmatization o ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana i nā masks e pale ai i ka maʻi ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ka poʻe e mālama ana i nā maʻi maʻi COVID-19 i nā ʻōnaehana non-clinical;
- Ke hoʻomaopopo nei i ka poʻe hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokau i ka hana i ka hōʻoki ʻana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi.
- Hoʻomaopopo i nā poʻe e kūlike me nā ana ʻē aʻe.
I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, he manawa kūpono ia no ka hōʻailona hōʻailona a me ka pāʻani psychological - ʻoiaʻiʻo, ke keaka. Akā ʻaʻole pau ka WHO ma laila. Hāʻawi pū lākou…
- Nā pōmaikaʻi kūpono a me ka waiwai e hiki ai:
Ke paipai nei i ka lehulehu e hana i kā lākou mau pale maka ponoʻī e paipai i kēlā me kēia ʻoihana a me ka hoʻohuihui kaiāulu ... ʻO ka hana ʻana i nā makakiʻi lapaʻau ʻole ke hāʻawi i kumu waiwai no ka poʻe hiki ke hana i nā masks ma loko o ko lākou kaiāulu. Hiki i nā pale maka lole ke ʻano o ka hōʻike moʻomeheu, e paipai ana i ka ʻae ʻana o ka lehulehu i nā hana pale i ka laulā. —Iune 5, 2020; ʻo wai
ʻAe, ʻoiai ke hoʻomau nei nā aupuni e kāpae i ka ʻoihana ʻoihana liʻiliʻi e nā lockdowns i hana mua ʻole ʻia, ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻo "Jimmy the Mask Maker" hiki ke holomua.
Kupanaha loa kēia a kūʻēʻē. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka poʻe me 180 mau lā i loko o ka hale paʻahao no ke koho ʻana ʻaʻole e pono i ka hōʻailona pono a pale maoli i ko lākou olakino ka nānā ' ma ka ʻepekema kani.
KA PUSHBACK
Inā ʻo ʻoe kēlā, ʻaʻole ʻoe hoʻokahi. ʻO America's Frontline Doctors (AFLD), kahi hui ulu o nā kauka "ʻano like ʻole, hōʻoia maikaʻi ʻia" i hōʻike ʻia i ka ʻaʻahu ʻana i ka mask "ʻaʻole pili pono i ka pale ʻana i ka ... virus."[91]ʻOkakopa 29th, 2020, hanahomea.com Ua lawe lākou i kā lākou leka i nā ʻanuʻu o ka White House me Videos ua hele i viral - a, ʻoiai, ua hōʻalo koke ʻia kēlā. ʻO kā lākou leka e pale aku ai i ka "hoʻolaha nui hewahewa e pili ana i ka maʻi ahulau."[92]americasfrontlined-mihaela.com
A laila aia nō ʻO ka hoʻolaha Great Barrington, i alakaʻi ʻia e nā kauka mai Harvard, Stanford a me ke Kulanui ʻo Oxford. Hoʻomaopopo lākou i nā kulekele pandemi o kēia wā e kuhikuhi ana i ka poʻe olakino e "hōʻino ana i nā hopena olakino a me nā olakino noʻonoʻo" a paipai e waiho i ka mea olakino "ola i ko lākou ola maʻamau e kūkulu i ka pale ma o ka maʻi kūlohelohe," ʻoiai e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i nā pale no nā ʻelemākule a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ʻoi aku ka pilikia. make mai COVID-19.[93]ʻOkakopa 8th, 2020, huakai.com Ua kau inoa ʻia ka Declaration e nā ʻepekema a me nā kauka 41,000 a puni ka hona. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ke hoʻouka ʻia nei nō hoʻi lāua ʻelua Nā aupuni a me nā loiloi noho lima no ka mea i like ka noʻonoʻo a me ka ʻepekema kani, hāʻawi ʻia e hōʻike ka CDC i kahi helu hoʻihoʻi o 99.5% no kēlā me kēia ma lalo o ka makahiki 69.[94]Kepakemapa 10th, 2020; cdc. gov E like me ka meme e hoʻolaha nei ma ka pūnaewele i ʻōlelo ʻia, “He kipi kipi 'kēia i kēia manawa e manaʻoʻiʻo i ka ʻōnaehana paleʻea hiki iā ia ke hana i ka hana i hoʻolālā ʻia e hana. "
I kā lākou leka i ka WHO, ka ʻAhahui Kūloko Kālā o Ontario ua aʻo ʻia e neʻe wikiwiki nei nā ʻāina e like me Kanada i ka totaliterism ma o nā hana koʻikoʻi e kuʻi ana i ka lehulehu i ka waiho ʻana a me ka luku ʻana i nā ʻoihana waiwai kūloko.
ʻO ke ala e lohi ai a pale iā ia no nā poʻe e kūʻē a e ana hoʻi iā ia. Ke ʻae like ʻoe me kahi kauoha kūpono ʻole, kahi kauoha naʻaupō ʻaʻole pili i ka ʻepekema, a laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻihoʻi i ke kaiāulu i ke kaiāulu kūʻokoʻa a me ke aupuni kemokalaka e pono ai mākou. ʻAe ʻoe i kēia hele lohi i ka totalitaryism. -ʻO ka leka iā Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO, Iune 21st, 2020; okala.ca
No laila, nā hui e like me ka nonprofit US Kū i ke kūʻokoʻa olakino ke koi aku nei i nā makaʻāinana e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻolohe kūwāhi maluhia e pale ai i ko lākou "olakino" a me "kūʻokoʻa."
KA HOOHOLO NUI
He hewa ia ʻaʻole e lawe mai i kēia ʻatikala a puni i ke "kiʻi nui." ʻIke loa, e like me ka censors ʻana o ka pāpili kaiaulu i nā ʻoiaʻiʻo, e like me ka mālama ʻana o ka pāpāho nui i ka moʻolelo, ʻoiai e hoʻomākaukau ana nā ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau piliona kālā no nā lāʻau lapaʻau koi, ʻoiai e luku ʻia ana ka ʻoihana hoʻokele waiwai… ʻoi aku nā mea hou aʻe ma mua o ka maka.
I Pepeluali a me Malaki ua ʻōlelo ʻia mai mākou ʻaʻole e komo i nā makakiʻi. He aha ka mea i loli? ʻAʻole i loli ka ʻepekema. Ua hana ka politika. Pili kēia i ka mālama ʻana. ʻAʻole pili i ka ʻepekema… —Dr. James Meehan, ʻAukake 18th, 2020; ʻaha kūkā nūhou, eulamaihuna.com
ʻAʻole hiki i kahi hōʻoia maikaʻi aʻe o kēia ma mua o koʻu panalāʻau ponoʻī o Saskatchewan, Kanada. Mai ka puka ʻana o ka coronavirus novel, 25 wale nō ka poʻe i make e like me kēia kākau ʻana, a hoʻokahi wale nō i nā mahina i hala iho nei. No ka mea ke komo nei mākou i kahi kau anuanu, e noho nei ka poʻe i loko o ka hale a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka Wikamina D ʻoiai ke hoʻonui ʻia nei ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. ʻaʻole ia he mea pūʻiwa i kēlā ke piʻi nei nā hihia i kēia manawa. Akā ʻaʻole make ka nui. [95]Kaha: I Kēkēmapa 2020, ua piʻi ka nui o ka poʻe make ma luna o 90 - me nā helu helu he ʻeiwa wale nō o ka poʻe mai COVID-19 [Ua ʻōlelo ʻo StatsCan ʻo 10% o ka make ʻana o COVID-19 ma ka ʻāina mai ka maʻi wale nō]; ʻo nā mea i koe he comorbidities akā ua hōʻoia maikaʻi i ka manawa o ka make. A eia naʻe, ʻapōpō, hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka panalāʻau e hana i nā masks OAXA malalo o ka hoʻopaʻi. Me he mea lā ʻaʻole pili hou ka ʻepekema; ke hoʻolaha nei nā alakaʻi i kēia manawa i kahi hana a ka ʻepekema e hōʻike pono nei e hana ana i nā mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka maikaʻi.
Ke koi ʻia nei ka lehulehu i ka waiho ʻana me ka hoihoi, me hoʻokahi, leo maʻamau maʻamau, ke haʻi nei nā alakaʻi o ka honua iā mākou why: e "hoʻopau hou" ia i ka ʻōnaehana puni honua holoʻokoʻa — ka "Hoʻihoʻi Hou ” ke kāhea nei lākou. E like me kaʻu i wehewehe ai i kēlā ʻatikala a Ka maʻi o ka hoʻokele, ʻo ka pahuhopu hope loa Komunism puni honua. No ke komo ʻana i kēia Reset, ka mālama ʻana ma o ka poʻe wale nō akā koi ʻia nā lāhui āpau a e hoʻopili ʻia a ke āʻauʻana, he Hōʻike Digital, A me ka hāʻawi pio pilikino i mea e "reset" ballooning aie honua. ʻO nā mea a pau aʻu i ʻōlelo ai mai nā pūnaewele puni honua o United Nations a me kā lākou mau mea pili. I kēlā mālamalama, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo wale ʻia ka manaʻo ʻole o ka ʻepekema i kēia manawa he "propaganda", e like me kā Dr. Mark Crispin Miller, Ph.D wehewehe i ka "Masking Ourselves to Death."[96]Kepakemapa 5th, 2020, laiuak; heluhelu pepa noiʻi maanei
Akā, mai hopohopo. Ka Palapala Kahiko no ka pono lehulehu. E like me nā mākia koi.
KA HOʻOPIʻI MAKAHI
E nānā i kekahi: "47 mau hōʻike e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi ʻole o nā masks no COVID a me 32 i hōʻoia i ko lākou hopena olakino maikaʻi ʻole"
No ke aha e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka ʻepekema?
ʻAʻole e hoʻopakele iā ʻepekema
Ma kahi e hiki ai i nā ʻaihue a i ʻole kaʻaila Samaria maikaʻi e hakakā i nā mea ʻino. ʻO ka Hana kiʻi maoli
ʻO kāu kākoʻo a me nā pule ke kumu
ke heluhelu nei ʻoe i kēia i kēia lā.
E hoʻomaikaʻi iā ʻoe a mahalo.
E huakaʻi me Mark i ka ʻ Wordlelo,
kaomi ma ka hae ma lalo i kakau.
ʻAʻole e māhele ʻia kāu leka uila me kekahi.
Nāʻaoʻao hemahema
↑1 | ʻOkakopa 27th, 2020; hanahomea.com |
---|---|
↑2 | hanahomea.com |
↑3 | Repubalika o Trinidad a me Tobago, loopop.com |
↑4 | abcnews.go.com |
↑5 | webmd.com, Ianuali 26, 2021 |
↑6 | makounews.com |
↑7 | brietbart.com |
↑8 | the-sun.com |
↑9 | hihihihihihi |
↑10 | makamae.com |
↑11 | texastribune.org |
↑12 | Nūpepa 5th, 2020, kealoha.com |
↑13 | ʻOkakopa 15th, 2020; kauai.ca |
↑14 | ʻO nā hōʻike, e like me ka ʻepekema, hoʻomau i ke kau ʻana ua hana ʻia ʻo COVID-19 i loko o kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana a kolohe ʻole ʻia paha i ka lehulehu. ʻOiai kekahi o nā ʻepekema ma UK e ʻōlelo nei ʻo COVID-19 ka mea i hele mai mai nā kumu kūlohelohe wale nō, (kahua kino.com) kahi pepa mai ke Kulanui o Technology o South China i koi 'ʻo ka mea pepehi kanaka coronavirus i hoʻomaka ʻia mai kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua ma Wuhan.' (Pep. 16th, 2020; hihihihihihihihihihihihi.com) I ka lā mua o Pepeluali 2020, ua hāʻawi ʻo Kauka Francis Boyle, ka mea nāna i kākau i ka US “Biological Weapon Act”, i kahi ʻōlelo kikoʻī e ʻae ana he Wuhan Coronavirus 2019 kahi mea kaua kaua biological hōʻeha a ua ʻike mua ka World Health Organization (WHO) e pili ana iā ia. (CF. zerohedge.com) Ua like ka like o ka mea kālaiʻike kaua olaola ʻIseraʻela. (Ian. 26th, 2020; huakai.com) Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kauka Peter Chumakov o ka Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology a me ka Russian Academy of Science e ʻōlelo ʻoiai ʻo ka pahuhopu o ka ʻepekema Wuhan i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka coronavirus ʻaʻole i kolohe - akā, ke hoʻāʻo nei lākou e hoʻopaʻa i ke ʻano o ka maʻi. Ua hana maoli lākou nā mea pupule ... Eia kekahi laʻana, hoʻokomo i ka genome, nāna i hāʻawi i ka maʻi i ka maʻi e hoʻopili i nā huna kanaka. "(zerohedge.com) ʻO Professor Luc Montagnier, 2008 Nobel Prize lanakila no ka Lapaʻau a me ke kanaka nāna i ʻike i ka maʻi HIV i ka makahiki 1983, ʻōlelo ʻo SARS-CoV-2 he mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa manuahi ʻia i hoʻokuʻu wale ʻia mai kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua ma Wuhan, Kina. (Cf. mercola.com) A pepa kiʻi hou, ke kuhikuhi ʻana i kekahi mau ʻepekema, kuhikuhi i ka COVID-19 ma ke ʻano he maʻi ʻenekini engineered. (mercola.com) Ua hana kahi kime o ka ʻepekema Aukekulia i nā hōʻike hou a ka coronavirus novel e hōʻike nei i nā hōʻailona "o ke komo kanaka." (hanahomea.com; huakai.com) Ua ʻōlelo ke poʻo o ke keʻena ʻike Pelekane ʻo M16, ʻo Sir Richard Dearlove, ua manaʻo ʻo ia ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi ʻo COVID-19 i loko o kahi keʻena hana a pāhola hewa ʻole ʻia. (jpost.com) Kuhi ʻia kahi noiʻi Pelekane a me Norewai hui pū ʻia ʻo ka Wuhan coronavirus (COVID-19) he "chimera" i kūkulu ʻia i loko o kahi keʻena China. (Taiwannews.com) ʻO Professor Giuseppe Tritto, kahi loea i ʻike ʻia ma waena o ka honua i ka biotechnology a me ka nanotechnology a me ka pelekikena o ka World Academy o Biomedical ʻEpekema a me nā ʻenehana (WABT) wahi a "Ua hana ʻenekene ʻia ia ma ka hale hana ʻo Wuhan Institute of Virology's P4 (kiʻekiʻe-paʻa) ma kahi papahana e kiaʻi ʻia e ka pūʻali koa Kina." (koolau.com) Ua haʻi ʻo Kauka Li-Meng Yan, ka mea virologist Kina i haʻalele iā Hong Kong ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka ʻike o Bejing no ka coronavirus ma mua o ka puka ʻana mai o nā hōʻike, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia "ʻo ka mākeke ʻiʻo ma Wuhan he pale a ʻaʻole kēia maʻi mai ke ʻano ... mai ka lab ma Wuhan.hihihihihihihihihihihihi.com) A ʻo Dr. ʻO Steven Quay, MD, PhD., i paʻi i kahi pepa ma Ianuali 2021: "Ua hoʻopau ʻia kahi loiloi Bayesian ma waho o kahi kānalua kūpono ʻaʻole ʻo SARS-CoV-2 he zoonosis kūlohelohe akā no ka mea i loaʻa i ka lab", cf. prnewswire.com a zenodo.org no ka pepa |
↑15 | "Ka Lapaʻau Lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe i hopu ʻia i ka uhi uhi nui", Nowemapa 5th, 2020; mercola.com |
↑16 | "Nā hōʻike kaiaulu a me nā pili kokoke i pili me COVID-19 I waena o nā poʻe Symptomat ≥18 Makahiki i 11 Nā Hale Lapaʻau Ola Ma waho", United States, Iulai 2020; cdc. gov |
↑17 | cf. meehanmd.com |
↑18 | Cowling BJ, Zhou Y, Ip DKM, Leung GM, Aiello AE. "Nā pale pale maka e pale ai i ka lawe ʻana i ka maʻi influenza: kahi ʻōnaehana loiloi", Epidemiol Infect, 2010,138: 449-56 / Bin-Reza F, Lopez VC, Nicoll A, Chamberland ME. “Ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā masks a me nā hanu e pale ai i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi influenza: kahi ʻōnaehana loiloi o nā hōʻike ʻepekema", Influenza Nā Virus Respi ʻē aʻe, 2012,6: 257-67 |
↑19 | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
↑20 | "N95 Respirators vs Medical Masks no ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi flu i waena o nā limahana mālama ola", September3rd, 2019; jamanetwork.com |
↑21 | Pepeluali 12th, 2009; www.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov |
↑22 | thelancet.com |
↑23 | swprs.org |
↑24 | Lulai 23rd, 2020; cebm.net |
↑25 | medrxiv.org |
↑26 | medrxiv.org; ʻApelila 6, 2020 |
↑27 | "Nā hana kino e hoʻopau a hōʻemi i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā maʻi hanu. Mahele 1 - Nā maka maka, ka pale maka a me ka hele ʻana o ke kanaka: loiloi ʻōnaehana a me ka meta-analysis"; ʻApelila 7, 2020, medrxiv.org |
↑28 | Mei 2021, eurosurveillance.org |
↑29 | "Ka uhi uhi maka, ka hoʻopuehu ʻana o Aerosol a me ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i ka pilikia o ka lawe ʻana i ka maʻi", Ke Kulanui ʻo Cornell, Mei 19, 2020; arxiv.org |
↑30 | "Ke ana kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa o ka maikaʻi o ka pale maka no ka kānana ʻana i nā droplets kipaku ʻia i ka wā o ka ʻōlelo", Sept. 2020, www.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov |
↑31 | "Ke ʻike nei i ka maikaʻi o nā pale maka i ke keakea ʻana i nā jet respiratory", Iune 2020, www.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov |
↑32 | kauai.ca |
↑33 | "Ka hiki ke hana i nā pale maka maka e kānana i nā huna liʻiliʻi loa i ka wikiwiki o ke kuke", Sepatemaba 22nd, 2020, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32963071 |
↑34 | "Ka hopena o nā pale maka i ka pale ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i ka ea o ka SARS-CoV-2", ʻOkakopa 21st, 2020, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33087517 |
↑35 | "ʻO ke ola ʻana o ka lewa i nā kulu ʻōlelo liʻiliʻi a me ko lākou mea nui i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o SARS-CoV-2", Iune 2, 2020, pnas.org/content/117/22/11875 |
↑36 | medrxiv.org |
↑37 | "ʻO kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua kaulike ʻia (RCT) o nā mea komo 246 [123 (50%) ʻōuli)] i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e komo a ʻaʻole komo i nā facemask ʻokiʻoki, e nānā ana i nā lawe virus me coronavirus. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hopena o kēia noi ʻana ma waena o nā kānaka simptomatik (ka poʻe me ke kuni, kuni, ʻāʻī ka ihu, ihu ihu a pēlā wale aku). Ma waena o nā poʻe asymptomat, ʻaʻohe pahu a ʻaʻohe aerosols coronavirus i ʻike ʻia mai kekahi mea i komo a i ʻole me ka ʻole o ka pale maka, e ʻōlelo ana ʻaʻole e hoʻouna a hōʻeha paha nā mea asymptomat i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe. " (Leung NHL, Chu DKW, Shiu EYC, Chan KH, McDevitt JJ, Hau BJP. ʻO Nat Med. 2020; 26: 676-680. [Hoʻokuʻuʻia] [Google Scholar] [Papa inoa ref])
Kākoʻo hou ʻia kēia e kahi noiʻi e pili ana i ka maʻi infectivity kahi i hōʻike ʻia ai ka 445 mau kānaka asymptomat i ka mea lawe SARS-CoV-2 asymptomat (maikaʻi no ka SARS-CoV-2) me ka hoʻohana kokoke ʻana i ka manawa. Ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi ʻaʻohe o kekahi o 4 mau kānaka i hoʻopili ʻia me SARS-CoV-5 i hōʻoia ʻia e polymerase transcription hoʻohuli manawa maoli. (Gao M., Yang L., Chen X., Deng Y., Yang S., Xu H. "ʻO kahi noiʻi e pili ana i ka infectivity o nā mea lawe SARS-CoV-2 asymptomat". Hoʻāla Med. 2020; 169 [ʻĀinaʻO ka mea heluhelu piliʻole i ka PMC] [Hoʻokuʻuʻia] [Google Scholar] [Papa inoa ref]). Ua ʻike ʻia kahi haʻawina ʻo JAMA Network Open ʻaʻole ʻo ka hoʻoili asymptomatic ka mea hoʻokele mua o ka maʻi i loko o nā hale. (Kekemapa 14, 2020; jamanetwork.com) A ma ʻApelila 2021, ua paʻi ka CDC i kahi noiʻi i hoʻopau: "ʻAʻole mākou i ʻike i ka hoʻouna ʻana mai nā maʻi maʻi asymptomatic a me ka SAR kiʻekiʻe loa ma o ka hoʻolaha presymptomatic." ("Analysis of Asymptomatic and Presymptomatic Transmission in SARS-CoV-2 Outbreak, Kelemānia, 2020", cdc. gov) No laila ʻo ka pale ʻana i ke olakino, ka hele ʻana i ka nohona, a me ka laka ʻana i nā heluna olakino āpau ma mua o nā protocols olakino a me ka quarantining i ka poʻe maʻi, he kumu liʻiliʻi i ka ʻepekema. (Ke kamaʻilio nei au i kēia mau protocols ʻē aʻe i ka kikoʻī i ka palapala Ke ukali nei i ka ʻepekema?) |
↑38 | brownstoneinstitute.org |
↑39 | "ʻAʻole hana hou nā masks hōʻike e pale aku iā COVID-19", ʻo Kauka Joseph Mercola, Kepakemapa 11th, 2020; mercola.com |
↑40 | Malaki 7th, 2021, wnd.com |
↑41 | greenmedinfo.com; mdpi.com |
↑42 | andrewbostom.org |
↑43 | cf. Ke aʻo ʻana iā Bangladesh Mask: Mai manaʻoʻiʻo i ka Hype |
↑44 | Nowemapa 15th, 2021; theepochtimes.com |
↑45 | cf. cochrane.org |
↑46 | Substack, Maryanne Demasi Pepeluali 5, 2023 |
↑47 | ncbi.nlm.nih.gov |
↑48 | Kepakemapa 2, 2020, ʻepekema.org |
↑49 | medium.com |
↑50 | mercola.com |
↑51 | thieme-mihaela.com |
↑52 | "Ka hopena o nā masks ʻoki kino a me ka pulupulu i ka pale ʻana i ka SARS – CoV-2: He Hoʻohālikelike i kāohi ʻia i nā maʻi he 4", Iulai 7, 2020; acpjournals.org |
↑53 | "Alakaʻi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā masks no ka lehulehu", Iune 5th, 202o; ʻo wai |
↑54 | ʻO Cowling BJ, Zhou Y, Ip DK, Leung GM, Aiello AE, "Nā pale maka e pale ai i ka lawe ʻana i ka maʻi influenza: kahi loiloi ʻōnaehana", Epidemiol Infect, 2010; 138: 449-56 |
↑55 | cf. meehanmd.com no ke kūkākūkā o kekahi mau noiʻi ma masking i ka wā o ke kaha |
↑56 | Mai ke Keʻena ʻo Populate Medicine, ke Kula Lapaʻau ʻo Harvard a me Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute (MK), ʻo Brigham a me ka Haukapila Wahine (MK, CAM, JS, MP), Ke Kula Lapaʻau ʻo Harvard (MK, CAM, ESS), a me ka Wahi Hoʻomalu Infection. a me ka Māhele o nā maʻi Infectious, Haukapila Nui ʻo Massachusetts (ESS) - nā mea āpau ma Bosetona. |
↑57 | "ʻAhahui o nā Mandate Mask i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka Mokuʻāina a me ka ʻae ʻana i ka hale ʻaina ma luna o ka hale ʻaina me ka helu ʻo County-Level COVID-19 Case and Death Growth Rates - United States, March 1 – December 31, 2020", March 12th, 2021; cdc. gov |
↑58 | ʻAukake 1st, 2020; hihihihihihihihihihihihi.com |
↑59 | Iulai 26th, 2020; bloombergquint.com |
↑60 | ʻAukake 3, 2020; the-sun.com |
↑61 | ʻApelila 1st, 2020; cidrap.umn.edu |
↑62 | cf. ʻO nā lono maikaʻi ʻole no ka hoʻomana mask |
↑63 | "Nā Nūhou maikaʻi ʻole no ka moʻomeheu mask" na Scott Morefield, Iune 16, 2022 |
↑64 | ncbi.nlm.nih.gov |
↑65 | brownstone.org |
↑66 | brownstone.org |
↑67 | "He ʻeha poʻo i hui pū ʻia me nā lako pale pilikino - kahi haʻawina cross-sectional ma waena o nā limahana mālama ola mua ma ka wā COVID-19", Jonathan JY Ong et al.; paʻi ʻia ma Headache: ʻO ka puke pai o ke poʻo a me ka ʻeha o ke alo, Malaki 30th, 2020 |
↑68 | cbc.ca |
↑69 | kauai.ca |
↑70 | Nā Nūpepa BMJ, "He cluster randomized ho'āʻo o nā masks lole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā māka lapaʻau i nā limahana mālama olakino", C Raina MacIntyre et al. bmjopen.bmj.com |
↑71 | Nūpepa 5th, 2020, honua.ma.ca |
↑72 | Ibid., honua.ma.ca |
↑73 | C Raina MacIntyre et al. bmjopen.bmj.com |
↑74 | saswh.ca |
↑75 | "Ka ʻike ʻana i nā microplastics i loko o ka ʻiʻo māmā o ke kanaka me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka spectroscopy μFTIR", oihoku.com |
↑76 | "ʻO nā maka maka a me nā ʻokiʻoki i loko o nā hoʻonohonoho kaiāulu: ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka maʻi bacterial a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maka maka", Kepakemapa 3, 2021; frontiersin.org |
↑77 | baltimore.cbslocal.com |
↑78 | "Nānā nā kamaliʻi Corona iā" Co-Ki ": Nā hopena mua o kahi hoʻopaʻa inoa Kelemania ākea ma ka waha a me ka ihu uhi (mask) i nā keiki", Ianuali 5th, 2021; kawaihua.com |
↑79 | Ianuali 28th, 2021; newspunch.com |
↑80 | cdc. gov |
↑81 | Sepatemaba 26th, 2020; youtube.com; e nānā sott.net |
↑82 | Iulai 17th, 2020; NBC News, youtube.com |
↑83 | https://twitter.com/MarinaMedvin/status/1356194462775570434 |
↑84 | newsweek.com |
↑85 | 8 Malaki, 2021; makamae.com |
↑86 | ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7680614/ |
↑87 | greenmedinfo.com; mdpi.com |
↑88 | brownstoneinstitute.org |
↑89 | Iulai 18th, 2022, Ah-Mee Park, et. al. kahua kino.com |
↑90 | Iune 5th, 2020; ʻo wai |
↑91 | ʻOkakopa 29th, 2020, hanahomea.com |
↑92 | americasfrontlined-mihaela.com |
↑93 | ʻOkakopa 8th, 2020, huakai.com |
↑94 | Kepakemapa 10th, 2020; cdc. gov |
↑95 | Kaha: I Kēkēmapa 2020, ua piʻi ka nui o ka poʻe make ma luna o 90 - me nā helu helu he ʻeiwa wale nō o ka poʻe mai COVID-19 [Ua ʻōlelo ʻo StatsCan ʻo 10% o ka make ʻana o COVID-19 ma ka ʻāina mai ka maʻi wale nō]; ʻo nā mea i koe he comorbidities akā ua hōʻoia maikaʻi i ka manawa o ka make. |
↑96 | Kepakemapa 5th, 2020, laiuak; heluhelu pepa noiʻi maanei |