Te Kīngi me tōna Kōti Ariki

Ko te mosaic tuanui i roto i te Baptistry of Neon i Ravenna, Itari

 

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TEhara te Hāhi i te manapori; he Tuhinga o mua.

Nā te Karaiti, te tohunga nui me te takawaenga kotahi, i hanga te Hāhi "hei rangatiratanga, hei tohunga ki tōna Atua, ki tōna Matua..."  -Catechism o te Ekalesia Katorika, n. 1546

Koinei te horopaki e mārama tika ai te tūranga o Pita hei "Pōpa": i roto i te Te rangatiratanga.

 

Te Whānautanga o Rawiri

Ka tīmata te Rongopai a Matiu:

Ko te pukapuka o te whakapapa o Ihu Karaiti, te tama a Rawiri.... (Matthew 1: 1)

Ko Ihu te whakatutukitanga o te kupu whakaari a te Atua ki a Kingi Rawiri:

Kua whakarite kawenata ahau ki taku i whiriwhiri ai; kua oati ki taku pononga ki a Rawiri; Ka whakapumautia e ahau tou whare kingi ake ake ā, ka whakapumautia tōu torona ki ngā whakatupuranga katoa. ( Salamo 89:4-5 ).

Nō reira, ka kauwhau te Anahera a Kapariera ki a Meri:

Nana, ka hapu koe, ka whānau he tama, a ka huaina e koe tōna ingoa ko Ihu. Ka nui ia, ka kiia hoki ko te Tama a te Runga Rawa: a ka ka hoatu ki a ia e te Ariki, e te Atua, te torona o tona papa, o Rawiri, ā, ka kingi ia mō te whare o Hākopa ake ake; e kore anō e mutu tōna rangatiratanga. (Luke 1: 31-33)

E mea ana a Ihu, "Kāore ahau i haere mai ki te whakakore, engari ki te whakatutuki i [te ture me ngā poropiti]." Nō reira,

I whakatūwherahia e te Ariki, e Ihu, tana Hāhi mā te kauwhau i te Rongopai, arā, te taenga mai o te Rangatiratanga o te Atua, i whakaaria mai i roto i ngā karaipiture i ngā tau kua pahure ake nei. Hei whakatutuki i te hiahia o te Matua, i ārahi a te Karaiti i te Rangatiratanga o te rangi ki te whenua. Ko te Hāhi "ko te Rangatiratanga o te Karaiti kei te mea ngaro kē." -Catechism o te Hahi Katorika, kaore. 763

 

Whakaoti, Kaua e Whakakore

I tohu mua te Kawenata Tawhito i a te Karaiti me tōna rangatiratanga, nō reira ehara i te mea miharo ka tangohia e Ihu, ka whakatikatikaina hoki ngā wāhanga o te rangatiratanga o Rawiri.

Ko te mea tino hira, i whakatūria e Rawiri tētahi kaitiaki "i runga i te whare, "^[1]Hebera: Al Habayit, Ko te whakamaoritanga i te reo Hiperu ko "rangatira o te whare" ā, e pā ana ki tētahi āpiha teitei, ki tētahi kaitiaki kingi rānei i roto i te hapori o Iharaira onamata, e mahi tonu ana i raro i te kingi. mō tōna kingitanga — he tikanga i mahia e ōna uri.^[2]tirohia a Ihaia 22:15; 22:20 I roto i I te wā o Hetekia, i huaina a Eriakimi hei kaitiaki, he "pirimia" nāna i mahi. I runga i tōna pokohiwi, ka whakanohoia e te kingi...

…ko te kī o te whare o Rawiri; mana e whakatuwhera, a kahore he tangata hei tutaki; mana hoki e tutaki, a kahore he tangata hei whakatuwhera. Ka whakau ia e ahau ano he titi ki te wahi pumau, a ka waiho ia hei torona kororia… (Isaiah 22: 22-23)

He mea mōhio tēnei? Whakatauritea ki tā Ihu i mea ai, i mea ai hoki:

Ko Pita koe, ā, ka hanga e ahau taku Hāhi ki runga i tēnei kamaka, ā, e kore e taea e ngā mana o te mate. Ka hoatu e ahau ki a koe ngā ki o te rangatiratanga o te rangi. Ko tāu e here ai i te whenua ka herea anō i te rangi; ko tāu hoki e wetekia ai i te whenua ka wetekia anō i te rangi. (Matthew 16: 18-20)

He "toka" te tūranga o Pita — he rite ki te "tīti i te wāhi pumau." Ā, pērā i a Eriakimi, kei roto i tana tūranga te mana o te Kīngi ki te whakatuwhera me te kati, ki te here me te wetewete — arā, ki te whakahaere i runga i te kore e rite ki ōna ake hiahia, engari ki tā Ihu i tuku atu ki a ia. 

Ko te popa ehara i te tino rangatiratanga, ko ona whakaaro me o raatau hiahia he ture. Engari, ko te mahi minita a te popa te kaitautoko mo te ngohengohe ki a te Karaiti me tana kupu. —POPE BENEDICT XVI, Oreroraa parau no te 8 no Me 2005; San Diego Union-Tribune

Heoi anō, i kitea te kaitiaki hei momo papa runga i te kingitanga:

Ka whakakakahuria ia e ahau ki tōu kākahu, ka whitikiria hoki ki tōu whitiki, ka hoatu hoki tōu mana ki a ia: a hei matua ia ki ngā tāngata o Hiruharama, ki te whare anō hoki o Hura. (Isaiah 22: 21)

Ko te kupu "pope" i ahu mai i te kupu Latina "...papa," i ahu mai i te kupu Kariki "πάππας" (páppas), ko tōna tikanga "matua." Nō reira, e kitea ana te Pāpa hei momo matua kitea hei tiaki i te kahui a te Karaiti. Ko tētahi atu o ngā taitara a te Pāpa ko Vicar o te KaraitiKo te kupu "wikā" i ahu mai i te kupu Latina "hurihuri,” ko tōna tikanga “whakakapi” he “mahi i te tūranga o.” Nā te mea i pātai tika atu a Ihu ki a Pita…

"E Haimona, tama a Hoani, nui atu rānei tōu aroha ki ahau i ēnei?" Ka mea a Pita ki a ia, "Āe, e te Ariki; e mōhio ana koe e aroha ana ahau ki a koe." Ka mea ia ki a ia, "Whāngaihia aku reme... whāngaihia aku hipi... whāngaihia aku hipi." (John 21: 15-17)

Nō reira, he maha ngā wā ka kitea ngā pāpa (me ngā pīhopa) me ā rātou tokotoko hepara, e tohu ana i tā rātou karangatanga ahurei ki te tiaki me te whāngai i te kahui a te Karaiti ki te Kupu a te Atua.

Mai anō i te tīmatanga, i mārama te Hāhi he tūranga motuhake tā Pita i roto i te rangatiratanga o te Karaiti hei "matua" mō te kahui, hei kaitiaki hoki i ngā Kī o te rangatiratanga. Nō reira, ka rongo tātou i ngā tino tangata o te Hāhi o mua pērā i te kaiwhakamāori nui o te Paipera, a Hato Hiromi, e kī ana: 

Kaore au e whai i tetahi atu hei kaiarahi engari ko te Karaiti anake, na ko taku hiahia kia piri tonu ahau ki roto i te Haahi me koutou, kei te tuuru o Pita tera. Kei te mohio ahau kei runga i tenei toka te turanga o te Haahi. —St. Ko Jerome i roto i te reta ki a Pope Damasus, Tuhinga, 15:2; (tirohia Tuhinga o mua)

Ā, i rongonui te kī a Hato Āporohi:

Kei hea a Pita, kei reira te Hahi! —Hato Āporohi, Pīhopa o Milan (c. 340–397)

 

Te Kāwanatanga o te Kuini

Ahakoa i tukuna e Rawiri he mana motuhake ki te Kaiwhakahaere hei kaitiaki i te kī, i puritia anō hoki e te kingi he kooti kingi, he minita kāwanatanga rānei. Ko Ioapa te rangatira o te ope taua a Rawiri; ko Iehohapata te kaituhituhi matua o ngā tuhinga mana; ko Haroko te tohunga nui e tirotiro ana i ngā hui kingi; ko Apiatara te tohunga nui me te kaitohutohu; ko Heraia te kaituhituhi i te kooti kingi; ko Penaia te kaitiaki whaiaro, me ētahi atu. 

I roto i te rangatiratanga o te Karaiti i runga i te whenua, ka whai wāhi atu hoki ngā Apotoro tekau mā tahi ki te mana whakahaere o te rangatiratanga o te Karaiti i te ao nei. Ki a rātou me ō rātou uri, i mea atu ia:

…ko tāu e here ai i te whenua e herea anō ki te rangi; ko tāu hoki e wetekia ai i te whenua e wetekia anō ki te rangi. (Matthew 18: 18)

Ka tino pā tēnei ki te te mana ki te muru hara:

Kia riro i a koutou te Wairua Tapu. Ki te whakarerea noatia e koutou ngā hara o ētahi, ka whakarerea o rātou; ki te puritia hoki ngā hara o ētahi e koutou, ka puritia anō. (John 20: 22-23)

Ina hoki, he tino tata te hononga o Ihu ki āna minita kingi i whiriwhiria, ā, i mea ia:

Ki te whakarongo tetahi ki a koutou, e whakarongo ana ia ki ahau. Ki te whakakahore tetahi ki a koutou, e whakakahore ana ia ki ahau. Ki te whakakahore tetahi ki ahau, e whakakahore ana ia ki toku kaitono mai. (Luke 10: 16)

Kia pono ai tēnā, me whakawhiwhi e Ihu ki ngā Apotoro Tekau mā Rua te wāhi ki roto i tōna ake kore hapa…

 

Ka mōhio koe ki te pono

te Catechism o te Ekalesia Katorika whakamārama:

Hei tiaki i te Hāhi i roto i te parakore o te whakapono i tukuna mai e ngā apotoro, i hiahia a te Karaiti, te Pono, ki te whakawhiwhi i a ia ki tētahi wāhi o tōna ake kore hapa. Mā te "whakaaro whakapono tipua" ka "piri tonu te Iwi o te Atua, i raro i te arataki a te Mana Whakahaere ora o te Hāhi, ki tēnei whakapono." …Ko te mahi a tēnei Mana Whakahaere he tiaki i te iwi o te Atua mai i ngā peka ke me ngā whanoke, me te whakapumau i te āheinga ki te whakapuaki i te whakapono pono me te kore he. -Catechism o te Ekalesia Katorika (CCC), 889-890

He mea tino nui kia mōhio ngā Karaitiana ki te "whakapono pono" puta noa i ngā tau, ā, koinei te take. I mea a Ihu, "...e matau koutou ki te pono, a ka ma te pono tukua koe kia haere noa.” ^[3]John 8: 32 He rerekē, ka tāpiri atu ia, Ko te tangata e mea ana i te hara, he pononga ia na te hara. ^[4]John 8: 34 Nō reira, ka kite koe i te mea kei te tūpono: ki te kore tātou e mōhio ki Tuhinga He aha te pono, me pēhea tātou e tino mōhio ai he aha te mea e herekore ai tātou? Mēnā ka taea te whakarerekē i te pono e te pāpa, e te kaunihera rānei, e te tohunga whakapono hihiri rānei… me pēhea rā e taea ai e tātou te whakapumau i te herekoretanga mēnā ka ārahi mai aua tāngata i a tātou ki te hē?

Hei tauira: e whakaaetia ana e te Hāhi Anglican te whakarere me te marena anō; kāore te Hāhi Katorika. He maha ngā whakapono Evanelia e whakaae ana ki te ārai whānau; kāore rawa te Tikanga Katorika i whakaae. E whakaaetia ana e te Hāhi Kotahi te whakamate i te whānau; e tiakina ana e te Katorika te tapu o te ora mai i te kōpū ki te urupā. Nō reira, e kite ana koe, ko te mōhio ki te pono he mea tino nui. take o te ora me te mate. 

Nō reira, i oati a Ihu ki tōna Kōti Ariki ka mōhio rātou, ā, ka arahina hoki ki te pono katoa:

Ko te Wairua Tapu, e tonoa mai e te Matua i runga i tōku ingoa, māna koutou e whakaako ki ngā mea katoa, māna koutou e whakamahara ki ngā mea katoa i kōrerotia e ahau ki a koutou… A ka tae mai ia, te Wairua o te pono, māna koutou e ārahi ki te pono katoa. ( Ioane 14:26, 16:13 ).

Nō reira, ko te mahi minita a te Magisterium e aro ana ki te whakarite kia mau tonu te Iwi o te Atua i roto i te pono e whakaora ana. Hei whakatutuki i tēnei mahi, i whakawhiwhia e te Karaiti ki ngā hepara o te Hāhi te mana o te kore e hē i roto i ngā take whakapono me ngā tikanga matatika… —CCC, 891

Heoi, ehara tēnei kupu whakaari mō te kore e hē i te kupu whakaari mō tino kore he: he hunga hē ngā Apotoro, me ō rātou uri - he hunga hara pērā i ngā tāngata katoa. Nō reira, i ētahi wā, mā tana whakaaturanga me tana ngoikore, ka taea e Pita "te toka" te noho hei "kōhatu tutukitanga."

Ko te mea ko Pita tera e kiia ana ko te "toka" ehara i te mea i tutuki i a ia tetahi mahi, i tetahi mea rereke ranei i roto i a ia. he noa a ingoa officii, he taitara e tohu ana, ehara i te ratonga i tukuna, engari he mahi minita i tukuna, he pōtitanga me te whakahaunga atua kāore he tangata e tika ana ki a ia nā tōna ake āhua anake — ko Haimona rawa atu, ki te whakawakia e tātou i runga i tōna āhua tūturu, ehara ia i te toka… Ana kaore ano i pena i roto i nga hitori o te Hahi i pena tonu te mahi a te Pope, te kairiiwhi o Pita Petra a Skandalon Ko te kamaka a te Atua, he tutukitanga waewae? —POPE BENEDICT XIV, mai i Das neue Volk Gottes, wh. 80ff

Heoi anō, i tuhituhi a Hato Katerina o Siena:

I waiho e ia ki a wai nga taviri o tenei Toto? Ki te Apotoro rongonui a Pita, me ana whakakapinga katoa e whai atu ana ranei a tae noa ki te Ra Whakawa, he mana rite tonu to ratou katoa ki a Pita, e kore nei e taea te whakaiti i o ratou he. —mai i te Pukapuka Korero

Ehara a Ihu i te Kīngi whakaaro nui anake, engari he kaihanga mohioAhakoa ngā tāngata hara i whakakapi i ngā Apotoro, e mau tonu ana te Rangatiratanga o te Karaiti… me "te toka" me te Kōti Kingi. 

…kia rite koutou ki te tangata whakaaro nui i hanga i tōna whare ki runga i te toka… i te ua ka ua, ka puta ngā waipuke, ka pupuhi ngā hau, ka pā ki taua whare; heoi kihai i hinga, no te mea i hanga ki runga ki te toka. (Matthew 7: 24-25)

…ehara i te mea nāku te poti o te Hāhi, engari nā [te Karaiti]. Kāore hoki te Ariki e tuku kia totohu; ko Ia te kaiārahi, mā roto hoki i te hunga i whiriwhiria e ia, nā te mea i hiahia ia. He mea tino pono tēnei, ā, kei te mau tonu, e kore e taea te whakangaueue. —BENEDICT XVI, Kaiwhakaari Whanui whakamutunga, Pepuere 27th, 2013; Vatican.va

 

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