Momwe Mathan'yo Anatayidwira

 

THE chiyembekezo chamtsogolo cha "nyengo yamtendere" yozikidwa "zaka chikwi" zomwe zimatsatira kufa kwa Wokana Kristu, malinga ndi buku la Chivumbulutso, zitha kumveka ngati lingaliro latsopano kwa owerenga ena. Kwa ena, zimawerengedwa kuti ndi zosakhulupirika. Koma sichoncho. Zowona ndizakuti, chiyembekezo chotsiriza cha "nthawi" yamtendere ndi chilungamo, ya "mpumulo wa Sabata" wa Mpingo nthawi isanathe, amachita maziko ake mu Mwambo Wopatulika. Kunena zowona, idayikidwa m'manda kwazaka zambiri za kutanthauziridwa molakwika, kuukira kosayenera, ndi zamatsenga zomwe zikupitilira mpaka pano. Polemba izi, timayang'ana funso la ndendende momwe "Nthawi idasokonekera" - sewero palokha - ndi mafunso ena monga ngati ndi "zaka chikwi," ngati Khristu adzakhalapo panthawiyo, ndi zomwe tingayembekezere. Kodi izi ndi zofunika bwanji? Chifukwa sichimangotsimikizira chiyembekezo chamtsogolo chomwe Amayi Odala adalengeza monga kwayandikirako ku Fatima, koma zochitika zomwe zikuyenera kuchitika kumapeto kwa m'bado uno zomwe zisinthe dziko lapansi kwamuyaya… zochitika zomwe zikuwoneka kuti zatsala pang'ono kufika nthawi yathu ino. 

 

ULOSI… MAFUNSO

In Pentekoste ndi Kuunika, Ndidapereka nthawi yosavuta malinga ndi Lemba ndi Abambo Atchalitchi momwe m'mene nthawi zomaliza zikuyendera. Kwenikweni, lisanathe dziko:

• Wokana Kristu amawuka koma wagonjetsedwa ndi Khristu ndikuponyedwa ku gehena. ^[1]Rev 19: 20
• Satana amamangidwa unyolo kwa "zaka chikwi," pomwe oyera mtima amalamulira pambuyo pa "kuuka koyamba" ^[2]Rev 20: 12
• Pambuyo pa nthawi imeneyo, Satana amasulidwa, yemwe amapanganso Mpingo komaliza. ^[3]Rev 20: 7
• Koma moto ukugwa kuchokera kumwamba ndi kunyeketsa Mdierekezi amene anaponyedwa "mu dziwe la moto" momwe munali "chirombocho ndi mneneri wonyengayo." ^[4]Rev 20: 9-10
• Yesu akubwerera muulemerero kuti alandire Mpingo Wake, akufa amaukitsidwa ndikuweruzidwa molingana ndi ntchito zawo, moto ukugwa ndipo Kumwamba kwatsopano ndi Dziko Lapansi zimapangidwa, kutsegulira muyaya. ^[5]Chibvumbulutso 20: 11–21: 2

Motero, pambuyo Wokana Kristu ndi pamaso kutha kwa nthawi, pali nthawi yapakatikati, "zaka chikwi," malinga ndi "Chivumbulutso" cha St. John chomwe adalandira pachilumba cha Patmos.

Kuchokera pachiyambi pomwe, tanthauzo la "zaka chikwi" izi lidatanthauziridwa mwachangu ndi akhristu ena, otembenuka mtima achiyuda omwe amayembekezera Mesiya wapadziko lapansi. Iwo adatenga ulosiwu kutanthauza kuti Yesu adzabweranso m'thupi kulamulira padziko lapansi kwa zenizeni nyengo ya zaka chikwi. Komabe, izi sizomwe Yohane kapena Atumwi ena adaphunzitsa, chifukwa chake malingaliro awa adatsutsidwa ngati ampatuko pamutuwu Chiliasm ^[6]kuchokera ku Chigriki, kuli, kapena 1000 or zaka chikwi. ^[7]kuchokera ku Chilatini, zikwi, kapena 1000 Mukupita kwa nthawi, ziphunzitsozi zinasintha mwa ena monga millenarianism yachithupithupi omwe omvera awo amakhulupirira kuti padzakhala ufumu wapadziko lapansi womwe udzakhazikitsidwe ndi maphwando apamwamba ndi madyerero achithupithupi omwe azikhala zaka chikwi chenicheni. Achi Montanists (Montanism) anali ndi chikhulupiriro chakuti ufumu wakachikwi unali utayamba kale ndi kuti Yerusalemu Watsopano anali atatsika kale. ^[8]onani. Chiv 21:10 M'zaka za zana la 16th, mitundu ya Chiprotestanti ya millenarianism idafalikiranso pomwe magulu ena achikatolika adayamba kulimbikitsa kapena kusinthidwa mitundu ya millenarianism yomwe idapereka madyerero achithupithupi, komabe amakhulupirira kuti Khristu adzabweranso kudzalamulira mowoneka mthupi kwa zaka chikwi zenizeni. ^[9]Source: Kupambana kwa Ufumu wa Mulungu mu Millenium ndi End Times, Rev. Jospeh Iannuzzi, OSJ, masamba 70-73

Komabe, Tchalitchi cha Katolika, chimakhala chochenjeza za moto wabodzawu nthawi iliyonse ikayatsidwa, kutsutsa lingaliro lililonse kuti Khristu adzabweranso m'mbiri ya anthu kudzalamulira mthupi padziko lapansi, komanso kwa zaka chikwi chenicheni pamenepo.

Chinyengo cha Wotsutsakhristu chayamba kale kuoneka padziko lapansi nthawi iliyonse yomwe zanenedwa kuti zidziwike m'mbiri za chiyembekezo chamesiya chomwe chitha kukwaniritsidwa kupitilira mbiriyakale kudzera mu chiweruzo. Tchalitchichi chakana ngakhale njira zosinthidwa zabodza zaufumu zomwe zatchedwa millenarianism, makamaka ndale zandale zaumesiya. - Katekisimu wa Mpingo wa Katolika, N. 676

Zomwe Magisterium sanatero wotsutsidwa, komabe, ndi kuthekera kwa ufumu wakanthawi womwe Khristu amalamulira mwauzimu kuchokera pamwamba kwa nthawi yopambana kuyimiridwa mwa kuchuluka kwa "zaka chikwi," pomwe Satana wamangidwa mndende kuphompho, ndipo Mpingo umasangalala ndi "mpumulo wa Sabata." Pomwe funsoli lidaperekedwa kwa Kadinala Ratzinger (Papa Benedict XVI) pomwe anali mtsogoleri wa Mpingo wa Chiphunzitso cha Chikhulupiriro, adayankha kuti:

Holy See sinapangebe chilichonse chotsimikizika pankhaniyi. -Wolemba Se Segno del Soprannauturale, Udine, Italia, n. 30, p. 10, Ott. 1990; Fr. A Martino Penasa afotokoza funso la “zaka zikwizikwi” kwa Cardinal Ratzinger

Ndipo chifukwa chake, tikutembenukira kwa Abambo a Mpingo, iwo…

… Luntha lalikuru lakumayambiriro kwa Mpingo, omwe zolemba zawo, maulaliki awo ndi miyoyo yawo yoyera zidakopa kwambiri tanthauzo, chitetezo ndi kufalitsa Chikhulupiriro.. -Catholic Encyclopedia, Sunday Visitor Publications, 1991, p. 399

Pakuti, monga St. Vincent waku Lerins adalemba ...

… Ngati pangakhale funso latsopano lomwe silinachitike atapatsidwa, ayenera kukhala ndi malingaliro kwa Abambo oyera, a iwo osachepera, omwe, aliyense munthawi yake ndi malo ake, otsalira mu umodzi wa mgonero ndi chikhulupiriro, adalandiridwa ngati ambuye ovomerezeka; ndipo zilizonse zomwe angapezeke kuti agwira, ndi cholinga chimodzi ndi kuvomereza chimodzi, izi ziyenera kuwerengedwa ngati chiphunzitso chowona ndi Chikatolika cha Tchalitchi, popanda kukayika kapena kukhumudwa konse.. -Zachilendo la 434 AD, "Kwa Antiquity ndi Universality of the Catholic Faith Against the Profane Novelties of All Hereeses", Ch. 29, n. 77

 

ZIMENE ANANENA…

Panali mawu osasintha pakati pa Abambo a Tchalitchi okhudzana ndi "Zakachikwi", chiphunzitso chomwe adatsimikiza kuti chidachokera kwa Atumwi iwowo ndikulosera mu Malembo Oyera. Kuphunzitsa kwawo kunali motere:

1. Abambo adagawa mbiri kukhala zaka zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri, zomwe zikuyimira masiku asanu ndi awiri achilengedwe. Akatswiri Akatolika ndi Apulotesitanti amaphunzitsanso chimodzimodzi kulengedwa kwa Adamu ndi Eva pafupifupi 4000 BC 

Koma musayiwale ichi chimodzi, okondedwa, kuti kwa Ambuye tsiku limodzi liri ngati zaka chikwi, ndi zaka chikwi ngati tsiku limodzi. (2 Pet. 3: 8)

... tsiku lathu lino, lomwe lili ndi malire ndi kutuluka kwa dzuwa, kulowa kwadzuwa, ndikuyimira tsiku lalikuru lomwe kuzungulira kwazaka chikwi kumazungulira. -Lactantius, Abambo a Tchalitchi: The Divine Institutes, Buku VII, Kachou Fuugetsu Chapter 14, Catholic Encyclopedia; www.newadvent.org

Adawoneratu, mwa dongosolo la Mlengi ndi chilengedwe, kuti pambuyo pa "tsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi", ndiko kuti, "chaka chachisanu ndi chimodzi," padzakhala "mpumulo wa Sabata" wa Mpingo-tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri lisanachitike komaliza Wosatha Tsiku "lachisanu ndi chitatu".

Ndipo Mulungu adapumula tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri ku ntchito zake zonse…. Chifukwa chake, mpumulo wa sabata udakalipobe kwa anthu a Mulungu. (Ahebri 4: 4, 9)

... Mwana wake akadzabwera kudzawononga nthawi ya osayeruzika ndi kuweruza osapembedza, ndikusintha dzuwa ndi mwezi ndi nyenyezi, ndiye kuti adzapuma pa tsiku la chisanu ndi chiwiri ... nditapuma zinthu zonse, ndidzapanga Kuyamba kwa tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu, ndiye kuti, kuyambira kwa dziko lina. —Latter ofanaba (70-79 AD), lolemba ndi Atumwi a Atumwi a m'zaka za zana lachiwiri

… Ngati kuti ndi chinthu choyenera kuti oyera mtima azisangalala ndi kupumula kwa Sabata nthawi imeneyi, yopumula yopindulitsa pambuyo pa zaka XNUMX kuchokera pamene munthu analengedwa… (ndipo) zikuyenera kutsata pomaliza zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi Zaka chikwi, ngati masiku asanu ndi limodzi, mtundu wa Sabata la masiku achisanu ndi chiwiri mzaka chikwi zotsatirazi… Ndipo lingaliro ili silingakhale lotsutsa, ngati kukhulupilira kuti zisangalalo za oyera mtima, mu Sabata lija, zidzakhala zauzimu, ndipo zotsatira zake Pamaso pa Mulungu… —St. Augustine waku Hippo (354-430 AD; Doctor Doctor), De Civitate Dei, Bk. XX, Ch. 7, Yunivesite ya Katolika ya America Press

2. Kutsatira chiphunzitso cha Yohane Woyera, amakhulupirira kuti zoipa zonse zidzachotsedwa padziko lapansi ndikuti Satana adzamangidwa paunyolo tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri ili.

Komanso kalonga wa ziwanda, amene amayendetsa zoipa zonse, adzamangidwa ndi maunyolo, ndipo adzamangidwa m'zaka chikwi za ulamuliro wakumwamba ... - Wolemba wa Orthodox wa m'ma 4, Lactantius, "The Divine Institutes", The ante-Nicene Fathers, Vol 7, p. 211

3. Kudzakhala "kuuka koyamba" kwa oyera mtima ndi ofera.

Ine ndi Mkhristu wina aliyense wotsimikiza kuti padzakhala kuuka kwa thupi kotsatira zaka chikwi mu mzinda womangidwa, wokongoletsedwa, ndi wokulitsidwa wa Yerusalemu, monga zidalengezedwa ndi Aneneri Ezekieli, Yesaya ndi ena… Munthu pakati pathu wotchedwa Yohane, m'modzi mwa Atumwi a Khristu, adalandira ndikuneneratu kuti otsatira a Khristu adzakhala ku Yerusalemu zaka chikwi, ndikuti pambuyo pake onse, Mwachidule, kuuka kwamuyaya ndi chiweruzo zidzachitika. — St. Justin Martyr, Kukambirana ndi Trypho, Ch. 81, Abambo a Tchalitchi, Cholowa cha Akhristu

Tikuvomereza kuti ufumu udalonjezedwa kwa ife padziko lapansi, ngakhale kumwamba, koma kwina; monganso momwe zidzakhalire kuuka kwa zaka chikwi mu mzinda womangidwa ndi Mulungu ku Yerusalemu ... Tikuti mzinda uwu udaperekedwa ndi Mulungu kuti ulandire oyera pa kuuka kwawo, ndikuwatsitsimutsa ndi kuchuluka kwa madalitso auzimu onse , monga cholipirira kwa iwo omwe tidanyoza kapena kutaya ... —Tertullian (155-240 AD), Tate wa Tchalitchi cha Nicene; Zotsutsana ndi Marcion, Ante-Nicene Fathers, a Henrickson Publishers, 1995, Vol. 3, pp. 342-343)

Chifukwa chake, Mwana wa Mulungu Wam'mwambamwamba ndi wamphamvu… adzawononga kusalungama, nadzapereka chiweruzo Chake chachikulu, ndipo adzakumbukira olungama amoyo, amene ... adzakhala nawo pakati pa anthu zaka chikwi, ndipo adzawalamulira ndi olungama ambiri lamulo… -Lactantius, Ma Institution Aumulungu, The ante-Nicene Fathers, Vol. 7, tsa. 211

Chifukwa chake, mdalitso wonenedweratu mosakayikira umatanthauza nthawi ya Ufumu Wake, pomwe olungama adzalamulira pa kuwuka kwa akufa; pamene kulengedwa, kubadwanso kwatsopano ndi kumasulidwa ku ukapolo, kudzatulutsa chakudya chochuluka cha mitundu yonse kuchokera mame akumwamba ndi chonde cha padziko lapansi, monga momwe achikulire amakumbukira. Iwo omwe adawona Yohane, wophunzira wa Ambuye, [tiwuzeni] kuti adamva kuchokera kwa Iye momwe Ambuye amaphunzitsira ndi kuyankhulira nthawi zino… —St. Irenaeus wa ku Lyons, Abambo a Tchalitchi (140-202 AD); Adamsokoneza Haereses, Irenaeus waku Lyons, V.33.3.4, Abambo a Tchalitchi, Kusindikiza kwa CIMA

4. Kutsimikizira aneneri a Chipangano Chakale, anati nthawi imeneyi iphatikizana ndi kubwezeretsanso chilengedwe komwe kudzakhazikika ndi kupangidwanso komanso kuti munthu adzakhala ndi moyo zaka zake. Polankhula m'mawu ofananawo a Yesaya, Lactantius analemba kuti:

Dziko lapansi lidzatsegula zipatso zake ndi kutulutsa zipatso zake zochuluka; mapiri a matanthwe adzakhetsa uchi; mitsinje ya vinyo idzayenda, ndi mitsinje ikuyenda mkaka; Mwachidule dziko lenilenilo lidzakondwera, ndipo chilengedwe chonse chidzakwezedwa, kupulumutsidwa ndikumasulidwa kuulamuliro wa zoyipa ndi kupanda umulungu, ndikulakwa ndi kusokonekera. --Caecilius Firmianus Lactantius, Maphunziro Aumulungu

Adzakantha wozunza ndi ndodo ya mkamwa mwake, Nadzapha oipa ndi mpweya wa milomo yake. Chilungamo chidzamangidwa lamba m'chiuno mwake, ndi kukhulupirika lamba m'chuuno mwake. Kenako mmbulu udzakhala mlendo wa mwanawankhosa, ndipo nyalugwe adzagona pansi ndi mwana wa mbuzi… sipadzakhala kuvulaza kapena kuwonongeka paphiri langa lonse loyera; pakuti dziko lapansi lidzadzala ndi odziwa Yehova, monga madzi aphimba nyanja… Tsiku lomwelo, Yehova adzalitenga ndi dzanja lake, kuti atengere anthu ake otsala (Yesaya 11: 4-11)

Silidzakhala dziko langwiro, chifukwa padzakhala imfa ndi ufulu wakudzisankhira. Koma mphamvu ya uchimo ndi mayesero zidzakhala zitachepa kwambiri.

Awa ndi mawu a Yesaya okhudzana ndi zakachikwi: 'Pakuti kudzakhala kumwamba kwatsopano ndi dziko lapansi latsopano, ndipo zakale sizidzakumbukika kapena kulowa mumtima mwawo, koma zidzakondwera ndikusangalala ndi izi, zomwe ndizilenga. … Sipadzakhalanso khanda la masiku pamenepo, kapena nkhalamba yosakwanitsa masiku ake; pakuti mwanayo adzafa ali ndi zaka zana… Pakuti monga masiku a mtengo wa moyo, kotero adzakhala masiku a anthu Anga, ndi ntchito za manja awo zidzachuluka. Osankhidwa anga sadzagwira ntchito mwachabe, kapena kubala ana akhale temberero; pakuti adzakhala mbewu yolungama, yodalitsika ndi Ambuye, ndi mbadwa zawo pamodzi ndi iwo. —St. Justin Martyr, Kukambirana ndi Trypho, Ch. 81, Abambo Atchalitchi, Cholowa Chachikhristu; onani. Yes. 54: 1

5. Nthawi yokha ikadasinthidwa mwanjira ina (chifukwa chake sikuti ndi "zaka chikwi" zenizeni).

Tsopano ... tikumvetsa kuti nthawi ya zaka chikwi chimodzi imawonetsedwa mu mawu ophiphiritsa. — St. Justin Martyr, Kukambirana ndi Trypho, Ch. 81, Abambo a Tchalitchi, Cholowa cha Akhristu

Patsiku lakupha kwakukulu, pomwe nsanja zidzagwa, kuunika kwa mwezi kudzafanana ndi dzuwa ndi Kuwala kwa dzuwa kudzachulukiranso kasanu ndi kawiri (monga kuwala kwamasiku asanu ndi awiri). Patsiku lomwe AMBUYE adzamanga mabala a anthu ake, adzachiritsa mabala omwe adatsalira ndi kumenyedwa kwake. (Is 30: 25-26)

Dzuwa lidzawala kowirikiza kasanu ndi tsopano. --Caecilius Firmianus Lactantius, Maphunziro Aumulungu

Monga Augineine amanenera, m'badwo wotsiriza wa dziko lapansi ufanana ndi gawo lomaliza la moyo wa munthu, lomwe silikhala kwa zaka zingapo monga magawo ena amakhalira, koma limatenga nthawi zina motalika monga enawo limodzi, komanso motalika. Chifukwa chake m'badwo wotsiriza wa dziko lapansi sungakhale wokhazikitsidwa kuchuluka kwa zaka kapena mibadwo. —St. Athanas Achinas, Mavuto a Quaestiones, Vol. II Potentia, Funso. 5, n.5; www.dhpsriory.org

6. Nthawi imeneyi idzafika kumapeto pomwe nthawi yomwe Satana adzamasulidwe kuchokera mndende yake chifukwa chakutha zinthu zonse. 

Zaka chikwi zisanathe, mdierekezi adzamasulidwanso ndipo adzasonkhanitsa mitundu yonse kuti achite nkhondo motsutsana ndi mzinda wopatulikawo ... "Pamenepo mkwiyo wotsiriza wa Mulungu udzafika pa amitundu, ndi kuwawononga konse" adzagwa pansi ndi mkwiyo waukulu. - Wolemba wa Orthodox wa m'ma 4, Lactantius, "The Divine Institutes", The ante-Nicene Fathers, Vol 7, p. 211

Tidzakwanitsadi kutanthauzira mawu awa, "Wansembe wa Mulungu ndi wa Khristu adzalamulira ndi Iye zaka chikwi; ndipo zikadzatha zaka chikwi, Satana adzamasulidwa m'ndende yake; ” pakuti potero amatanthauza kuti ulamuliro wa oyera mtima ndi ukapolo wa mdierekezi zidzatha nthawi imodzi… kotero pamapeto pake adzatuluka omwe sali a Khristu, koma kwa Wotsutsakhristu wotsiriza ameneyo… —St. Augustine, Abambo a Anti-Nicene, Mzinda wa Mulungu, Buku XX, Chap. 13, 19

 

ZOMWE ZINACHITIKA?

Munthu akawerenga ndemanga zamakatolika, ma encyclopedia, kapena zolemba zina zaumulungu, amatsutsa kapena kutsutsa lingaliro lililonse la "zaka chikwi" nthawi isanathe, osavomereza ngakhale lingaliro la nthawi yopambana yamtendere padziko lapansi momwe " Holy See sinaperekebe chilichonse chotsimikiza pankhaniyi. ” Ndiye kuti, amakana zomwe ngakhale a Magisterium alibe.

Pakafukufuku wake wofunika kwambiri pankhaniyi, wamaphunziro azaumulungu Fr. Joseph Iannuzzi akulemba m'buku lake kuti, Kupambana kwa Ufumu wa Mulungu mu Zakachikwi ndi Nthawi Yotsiriza, momwe kuyesayesa kwa Tchalitchi kuthana ndi chiphunzitso cha Chiliasm nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa "modzikuza" ndi otsutsa pazonena za Abambo pazaka chikwi, ndikuti izi zapangitsa kuti "pamapeto pake ziphunzitso zabodza za Atumwi zikhale zabodza." ^[10]Kupambana kwa Ufumu wa Mulungu mu Zakachikwi ndi Nthawi Zomaliza: Kukhulupirira Koyenera Kowonadi M'Malemba ndi Ziphunzitso za Mpingo, St John the Evangelist Press, 1999, tsamba 17.

Pofufuza kukonzanso kwachikhristu, olemba ambiri adayamba kale kusukulu, ndipo adachita chidwi ndi zolemba zoyambirira za Atumwi Atumwi. Ambiri afika pakunena kuti iwo ndi ampatuko, molakwika akuyerekezera ziphunzitso zawo "zosasinthidwa" mu mileniamu ndi zamatchalitchi ampatuko. —Fr. Joseph Iannuzzi, Kupambana kwa Ufumu wa Mulungu mu Zakachikwi ndi Nthawi Zomaliza: Kukhulupirira Koyenera Kowonadi M'Malemba ndi Ziphunzitso za Mpingo, St John the Evangelist Press, 1999, p. 11

Nthawi zambiri, otsutsawa amatengera malingaliro awo pazaka chikwi kuchokera pazolemba za wolemba mbiri ya Tchalitchi Eusebius waku Caesarea (c. 260-c. 341 AD). Iye anali ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi Tate wa mbiri ya Tchalitchi, chifukwa chake gwero "pitani" pamafunso ambiri azambiriyakale. Koma sanali munthu wazamulungu.

Eusebius iyemwini adazunzidwa chifukwa chaziphunzitso ndipo adalengezedwa ndi Holy Mother Church kuti ndi "wosagwirizana"… anali ndi malingaliro okhudzana ndi malingaliro ake ... adakana kusagwirizana kwa Atate ndi Mwana ... adawona Mzimu Woyera ngati cholengedwa (! ); ndipo ... adatsutsa kupembedza mafano a Khristu "kuti tisatengere Mulungu wathu m'chifanizo, monga akunja". —Fr. Iannuzzi, Ibid., P. 19

Mmodzi mwa olemba oyambirira pa "millennium" panali St. Papias (c. 70-c. 145 AD) yemwe anali Bishopu waku Hierapolis komanso wofera chikhulupiriro chake. Eusebius, yemwe anali wotsutsa mwamphamvu Chiliasm motero lingaliro lililonse la ufumu wa mileniamu, adawoneka kuti akuyesetsa kuti aukire Papias. St. Jerome analemba kuti:

Eusebius… adaimba mlandu Papias kuti amaphunzitsa chiphunzitso chachinyengo cha Chiliasm kwa Irenaeus ndi anthu ena ampingo oyamba. -New Catholic Encyclopedia, 1967, Vol. X, tsa. 979

M'mabuku ake omwe, Eusebius amayesa kutsimikizira kuti Papias ndi wodalirika pamene analemba kuti:

Papias iyemwini, m'mawu oyamba a mabuku ake, akuwonetsera kuti sanali mwini womvera ndi mboni yamaso ya atumwi oyera; koma akutiuza kuti adalandira zowona zachipembedzo chathu kuchokera kwa omwe amawadziwa… -Mbiri ya Tchalitchi, Buku III, Ch. 39, n. 2

Komabe, izi ndi zomwe a St. Papias adanena:

Sindingazengereze kuwonjezeranso kwa inu kumasulira kwanga zomwe ndaphunzira kale mosamala kuchokera kwa a Presbyters ndipo mosamala kusungidwa kukumbukira, kupereka chitsimikizo cha chowonadi chake. Pakuti sindinakondwere ngati momwe ambiri amasangalalira ndi iwo omwe amalankhula zambiri, koma kwa iwo omwe amaphunzitsa zowona, kapena iwo omwe amafotokoza malamulo akunja, koma iwo omwe amagwirizana ndi zomwe Ambuye adapatsa chikhulupiriro. adatsika kuchokera ku Choonadi chomwe. Komanso ngati wotsatira aliyense wa Presbyters angabwere, ndimafunsa zonena za Presbyters, zomwe Andrew wanena, kapena zomwe Peter wanena, kapena Filipo kapena zomwe Thomas kapena James kapena Yohane kapena Mateyu kapena wina aliyense wa Ambuye ophunzira, ndi zinthu zomwe ophunzira ena a Ambuye, komanso zomwe Aristion ndi Presbyter John, ophunzira a Ambuye, ankanena. Pakuti ndimaganiza kuti zomwe zitha kupezeka m'mabuku sizindipindulira kwenikweni monga zomwe zimachokera m'mawu amoyo komanso okhalitsa. — Ayi. n. 3-4

Chikhulupiriro cha Eusebius chakuti Papias anatenga chiphunzitso chake kwa “anthu odziwana nawo” m'malo mwa Atumwi ndi "lingaliro" chabe. Iye akuganiza kuti mwa "Presbyters" Papias akunena za ophunzira ndi abwenzi a Atumwi, ngakhale Papias akupitiliza kunena kuti amakhudzidwa ndi zomwe Atumwi, "Andrew adanena, kapena zomwe Peter adanena, kapena Filipo kapena zomwe Thomas kapena James kapena Yohane kapena Mateyu kapena ophunzira ena a Ambuye… ”Komabe, sikuti bambo wa Tchalitchi St. Ireneaus (c. 115-c. 200 AD) anagwiritsa ntchito liwu loti“oyang'anira”Polankhula za Atumwi, koma Woyera Petro adadzinenera motere:

Chifukwa chake ndikulimbikitsa oyang'anira pakati panu, monga m'modzi woyang'anira pamodzi ndi kuchitira umboni zowawa za Khristu ndi iye amene ali ndi gawo muulemerero wovumbulutsidwa. (1 Pet. 5: 1)

Komanso, St. Irenaeus analemba kuti Papias anali “womvera [wa Mtumwi] Yohane, ndiponso mnzake wa Polycarp, munthu wakale.” ^[11]Catholic Encyclopedia, St. Papias, http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11457c.htm Kodi Irenaeus Woyera akunena kuti? Mwa zina, potengera zolemba za Papias…

Ndipo zinthu izi zikuchitiridwa umboni ndi kulembedwa ndi Papias, womvera wa Yohane, komanso mnzake wa Polycarp, m'buku lake lachinayi; pakuti padali mabuku asanu amene adalemba. — St. Irenaeus, Kulimbana ndi Mpatuko, Buku V, Chaputala 33, n. 4

… Ndipo mwina kuchokera ku St. Polycarp iye mwini omwe Irenaeus adadziwa, komanso wophunzira wa St. John:

Ndikutha kufotokoza malo omwe Polycarp wodalitsidwayo adakhalamo adalankhula, kutuluka kwake, kulowa kwake, moyo wake, mawonekedwe ake, ndi zokambirana zake kwa anthu, ndi nkhani zomwe adalankhula zakugonana kwake ndi Yohane komanso ndi ena omwe adawona Ambuye. Ndipo m'mene adakumbukira mawu awo, ndi zomwe adamva kuchokera kwa iwo za Ambuye, komanso zamphamvu zamphamvu zake ndi chiphunzitso chake, atawalandira kuchokera kwa mboni zowona za 'Mawu amoyo', Polycarp adafotokoza zinthu zonse mogwirizana ndi Malemba. —St. Irenaeus, wochokera ku Eusebius, Mbiri Yampingo, Ch. 20 n.6

Zomwe Vatican yanenazi zikutsimikizira kulumikizana kwa Papias ndi Mtumwi John kuti:

Papias dzina lake, wa Herapoli, wophunzira wokondedwa ndi Yohane… anakopera Uthenga Wabwino mokhulupirika motsogoleredwa ndi Yohane. -Codex Vaticanus Alexandrinus, Nr. 14 Baibulo. Lat. Kutsutsa. I., Romae, 1747, tsamba 344

Poganizira kuti Papias anali kufalitsa mpatuko wa Chiliasm osati chowonadi cha ufumu wakuthupi wakanthawi, Eusebius mpaka kufika ponena kuti Papias ndi "munthu wopanda nzeru kwenikweni." ^[12]Chikhulupiriro cha Abambo Oyamba, WA Jurgens, 1970, p. 294 Kodi izi zikuti chiyani kwa Irenaeus, Justin Martyr, Lactantius, Augustine, ndi ena Abambo a Tchalitchi Ndani adanena kuti "zaka chikwi" zikutanthauza ufumu wakanthawi?

Zowonadi, kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika ziphunzitso za Papias kuzikhulupiriro zina zachiyuda-zachikhristu zam'mbuyomu zimachokera chimodzimodzi ndi malingaliro olakwika amenewo. Akatswiri ena azaumulungu mosazindikira anatengera njira zongoyerekeza za Eusebius… Pambuyo pake, malingaliro awa adagwirizanitsa chilichonse ndi chilichonse chomwe chimadutsa zaka chikwi Chiliasm, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuphwanya kosavomerezeka m'munda wa eschatololgy komwe kumatsalira kwakanthawi, monga kukhazikika kulikonse, komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi mawu ofunikira Zakachikwi. —Fr. Joseph Iannuzzi, Kupambana kwa Ufumu wa Mulungu mu Zakachikwi ndi Nthawi Zomaliza: Kukhulupirira Koyenera Kowonadi M'Malemba ndi Ziphunzitso za Mpingo, St John the Evangelist Press, 1999, p. 20

 

TODAY

Kodi lero Tchalitchi chimamasulira bwanji "zaka chikwi" zotchulidwa ndi Yohane Woyera? Apanso, sananene chilichonse chotsimikiza pankhaniyi. Komabe, kutanthauzira komwe amaperekedwa ndi akatswiri azachipembedzo ambiri masiku ano, komanso kwazaka mazana angapo, ndi amodzi mwa zinayi Dotolo wa Tchalitchi, a Augustine Woyera waku Hippo, adafunsa. Iye anati…

… Mpaka pano zomwe zandichitikira ... [St. John] adagwiritsa ntchito zaka chikwi monga chofanana ndi nthawi yonse yadziko lapansi, kugwiritsa ntchito ungwiro kuwonetsa kukwanira kwa nthawi. —St. Augustine waku Hippo (354-430) AD, De Civival Dei "Mzinda wa Mulungu ”, Buku 20, Ch. 7

Komabe, kutanthauzira kwa Augustine kogwirizana kwambiri ndi Abambo Atchalitchi oyambilira ndi uku:

Omwe mwamphamvu zandime iyi [Rev 20: 1-6], aganiza kuti kuuka koyamba ndi kwamtsogolo komanso kwakuthupi, kwasunthidwa, mwazinthu zina, makamaka ndi zaka chikwi, ngati kuti ndichinthu choyenera kuti oyera mtima azisangalala ndi mpumulo wa Sabata munthawiyo, mpumulo wopatulika atagwira ntchito molimbika kwa zaka zikwi zisanu ndi chimodzi kuyambira pomwe munthu adalengedwa… (ndipo) payenera kutsatira kutsirizidwa kwa zaka zikwi zisanu ndi chimodzi, monga masiku asanu ndi limodzi, ngati Sabata la tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri mzaka chikwi zotsatira… Ndipo lingaliro ili likadatero osakhala otsutsa, ngati kukadakhulupirira kuti zisangalalo za oyera, mu Sabata lija, zidzachitika wauzimu, ndipo zotsatira zake pa kupezeka kwa Mulungu... —St. Augustine waku Hippo (354-430 AD),Mzinda wa Mulungu,Bk. XX, Ch. 7

M'malo mwake, a Augustine akuti "inenso, ndidakhalapo ndi lingaliro ili," koma zikuwoneka kuti ndidayiyika pansi pamulu potengera kuti ena munthawi yake omwe adachita izi adapitiliza kutsimikizira kuti iwo "omwe adzawukanso azisangalala ndi maphwando azakudya zopanda malire, okonzedwa ndi nyama ndi zakumwa zochuluka zomwe sizongodabwitsa anthu osapsa mtima, koma ngakhale kupyola muyeso wokayika. ” ^[13]Mzinda wa Mulungu,Bk. XX, Ch. 7 Ndipo kotero a Augustine-mwina poyankha mphepo yamkuntho ya mpatuko wazaka chikwi-adasankha zofanizira kuti, ngakhale sizinali zovomerezeka, analinso maganizo "Monga momwe zandithandizira."

Zonsezi zanenedwa, Mpingo, ngakhale sunapereke chivomerezo chokwanira cha "zaka chikwi" kufikira pano, wachita izi kwathunthu ...

 

ZOSANGALATSA

Fatima

Mwina ulosi wodziwika bwino wokhudza nthawi yamtendere yamtsogolo ndi uja wa Amayi Odala mu ovomerezeka mawonekedwe a Fatima, pomwe akuti:

Ngati pempho langa likumvedwa, Russia idzasandulika, ndipo padzakhala mtendere; ngati sichoncho, adzafalitsa zolakwa zake padziko lonse lapansi, ndikupangitsa nkhondo ndi kuzunza Mpingo. Abwino adzaphedwa; Atate Woyera azunzika kwambiri; mayiko osiyanasiyana adzawonongedwa. Pamapeto pake, Mtima Wanga Wosalala upambana. Atate Woyera apatulira Russia kwa ine, ndipo adzatembenuka, ndikupatsidwa nthawi yamtendere padziko lapansi. —Kuchokera pawebusayiti ya Vatican: Uthenga wa Fatima, www.v Vatican.va

"Zolakwitsa" zaku Russia, zomwe zimakhulupirira kuti kulibe Mulungu, zikufalikira "padziko lonse lapansi", popeza Tchalitchi sichidachedwa kuyankha "zopempha" za Amayi Athu. Pamapeto pake, zolakwikazi zimatenga mawonekedwe omwe adachita ku Russia a padziko lonse kupondereza ena. Ndalongosola, zowonadi, m'malemba ambiri pano komanso m'buku langa ^[14]Kukhalira Komaliza bwanji, potengera machenjezo a apapa, kuwonekera kwa Amayi Athu, Abambo a Tchalitchi, ndi zizindikilo za nthawi, kuti tili kumapeto kwa m'badwo uno ndipo tili pakhomo pa "nthawi yamtendere" imeneyo, zaka ”," mpumulo wa sabata "kapena" tsiku la Ambuye ":

Ndipo Mulungu adapanga m'masiku asanu ndi limodzi ntchito za manja ake, ndipo pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri Iye adamaliza… Ambuye adzamaliza zonse mu zaka zikwi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Ndipo Iye ndiye mboni yanga, nati, Taonani, tsiku la Ambuye lidzakhala zaka chikwi. —Epistle of Barnabas, lolembedwa ndi Abambo Atumwi, Ch. 15

Chiyembekezo, "ndiye," cha "nthawi yamtendere" chalandiridwa moyenera ndi Mpingo.

 

Katekisimu Wabanja

Pali katekisimu wabanja yomwe idapangidwa ndi Jerry ndi Gwen Coniker yotchedwa Katekisimu Wabanja la Atumwi, yomwe yavomerezedwa ndi Vatican. ^[15]www / .chilewe.ca Wophunzira zaumulungu wa papa wa Pius XII, John XXIII, Paul VI, John Paul I, ndi John Paul II, adalemba m'kalata yomwe ili m'masamba ake oyamba:

Inde, chozizwitsa chidalonjezedwa ku Fatima, chozizwitsa chachikulu kwambiri m'mbiri ya dziko lapansi, chachiwiri pambuyo pa Chiukitsiro. Ndipo chozizwitsa chija idzakhala nthawi yamtendere yomwe sinaperekedwepo padziko lapansi. --Mario Luigi Kadinala Ciappi, Okutobala 9, 1994; Anaperekanso chidindo chake chovomerezeka m'kalata yapadera yovomereza Katekisimu Wabanja "ngati chitsimikizo chotsimikizika cha chiphunzitso chachikatolika" (Seputembala 9, 1993); p. 35

Pa Ogasiti 24, 1989, m'kalata ina, Cardinal Ciappi adalemba kuti:

"Marian Era of Evangelization Campaign" itha kuyambitsa zochitika zingapo kuti zibweretse nthawi yamtendere yolonjezedwa ku Fatima. Ndi Woyera Wake Chiyero Papa Yohane Paulo, tikuyembekezera mwachidwi komanso mwapemphero kuti nthawi ino iyambe ndikumayambiriro kwa Zakachikwi chachitatu, chaka cha 2001. -Katekisimu Wabanja la Atumwi, p. 34

Inde, ponena za Zakachikwi, Kadinala Joseph Ratzinger (Papa Benedict XVI) adati:

Ndipo tikumva lero kubuula [kwa chilengedwe] kumene kulibe nthawi adazimvapo kale… Papa akuyembekezeradi chiyembekezo chachikulu kuti Zakachikwi za magawano zidzatsatiridwa ndi zakachikwi za mgwirizano. Ali ndi malingaliro ena akuti… tsopano, makamaka kumapeto, titha kupezanso umodzi watsopano kudzera mu kunyerezera kwakukulu. -Pafupi ndi Nyengo Yatsopano, Kadinala Joseph Ratzinger, 1996, p. 231

 

Akatswiri ena azaumulungu

Pali akatswiri ena azaumulungu omwe amamvetsetsa bwino zaka chikwi chauzimu zomwe zikubwera, pomwe akuvomereza kuti kukula kwake sikudziwika, monga Jean Daniélou (1905-1974) wodziwika:

Umboni wofunikira ndi gawo lapakati pomwe oyera omwe adawuka akadali padziko lapansi ndipo sanalowe gawo lawo lomaliza, chifukwa ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zodabwitsa za masiku otsiriza zomwe zisaulidwebe. -Mbiri Yakale Chiphunzitso Cha Chikristu Chakale Pamsonkhano Wa Nicea, 1964, p. 377

"… Palibe vumbulutso latsopano lomwe liyenera kuyembekezeredwa pamaso pa kuwonekera kwaulemerero kwa Ambuye wathu Yesu Khristu." Komabe ngakhale Chibvumbulutso chiri chokwanira kale, sichinafotokozedwe momveka bwino; zimatsalira chikhulupiriro chachikhristu pang'onopang'ono kuti chimvetsetse tanthauzo lake kwazaka zambiri. -Katekisimu wa Katolika, n. Zamgululi

Ziphunzitso za Mpingo wa Katolika, lofalitsidwa ndi bungwe la zaumulungu mu 1952, linatsimikiza kuti sizotsutsana ndi chiphunzitso cha Katolika kukhulupirira kapena ndikunena…

… Chiyembekezo m'chigonjetso china chachikulu cha Khristu pa dziko lapansi chisanachitike chimaliziro chomaliza cha zinthu zonse. Zochitika zotere sizichotsedwa, sizosatheka, sizotsimikizika kuti sipadzakhala nthawi yayitali ya Chikhristu chopambana kumapeto.

Kutalikirana ndi Chiliasm, moyenera anena kuti:

Ngati kumapeto komalizira kukamadzakhala nyengo, kapena yocheperako, yopatulika yopambana, zotulukapo zake sizingabwere chifukwa cha kuwonekera kwa Khristu mu Ukulu koma ndi mphamvu ya kuyeretsedwa komwe kuli tsopano ikugwira ntchito, Mzimu Woyera ndi Masakramenti a Mpingo. -Kuwerengera kwa Tchalitchi cha Katolika: Chidule cha Chiphunzitso cha Katolika (London: Burns Oates & Washbourne, 1952), p. 1140; onenedwa mu Kukongola Kwachilengedwe, Rev. Joseph Iannuzzi, p. 54

Mofananamo, zafotokozedwa mwachidule mu Catholic Encyclopedia:

Maulosi ofunikira kwambiri onena za “nthawi zomaliza” akuwoneka kuti ali ndi mathero amodzi, kulengeza zovuta zazikulu zomwe zikubwera pa anthu, chigonjetso cha Tchalitchi, komanso kukonzanso kwa dziko lapansi. -Catholic Encyclopedia, Ulosi, www.newadvent.org

 

Katekisimu wa Katolika

Ngakhale sikunena za "zaka chikwi" za Yohane Woyera, Katekisimu amalankhulanso Abambo ndi Tchalitchi omwe amalankhula zakukonzanso kudzera mu mphamvu ya Mzimu Woyera, "Pentekoste yatsopano":

… Pa “nthawi yotsiriza” Mzimu wa Ambuye adzakonzanso mitima ya anthu, ndikulemba lamulo latsopano mwa iwo. Adzasonkhanitsa ndikuyanjanitsa obalalika ndi ogawanika anthu; adzasintha chilengedwe choyamba, ndipo Mulungu adzakhala komweko ndi anthu mwamtendere. -Katekisma wa Mpingo wa Katolika, N. 715

Mu "nthawi zomalizira" izi, zolowetsedwa mu Kubadwanso Kwatsopano kwa Mwana, Mzimu umaululidwa ndikupatsidwa, kuzindikira ndi kulandiridwa monga munthu. Tsopano kodi dongosolo laumulungu ili, lomwe lakwaniritsidwa mwa Khristu, woyamba kubadwa komanso mutu wa chilengedwe chatsopano, lingakhale ophatikizidwa mwa anthu ndikutsanulidwa kwa Mzimu: monga Mpingo, mgonero wa oyera mtima, kukhululukidwa kwa machimo, kuuka kwa thupi, ndi moyo wosatha. -Katekisimu wa Katolika, n. Zamgululi

 

Wantchito wa Mulungu, Luisa Piccarreta (1865-1947)

Luisa Picarretta (1865-1947) ndi "mzimu wovulazidwa" wodabwitsa womwe Mulungu adamuululira, makamaka, mgwirizano wachinsinsi womwe adzabweretse ku Mpingo mu "nyengo yamtendere" yomwe wayamba kale kuikwaniritsa mu miyoyo ya aliyense payekha. Moyo wake udadziwika ndi zozizwitsa zodabwitsa, monga kukhala ngati wakufa kwamasiku angapo kwinaku akusangalala ndi Mulungu. Ambuye ndi Namwali Mariya Wodalitsika analankhula naye, ndipo mavumbulutso awa adalembedwa m'malemba omwe amayang'ana kwambiri "Kukhala mu Chifuniro Chaumulungu."

Zolemba za Luisa zili ndi mavoliyumu 36, zofalitsa zinayi, ndi makalata angapo omwe amalembera nthawi yatsopano yomwe ikubwera pomwe Ufumu wa Mulungu uzilamulira mwanjira ina iliyonse "pansi pano monga kumwamba.”Mu 2012, a Rev. Joseph L. Iannuzzi adalemba zolemba zoyambirira za zolemba za Luisa ku Pontifical University of Rome, ndipo mwaumulungu adalongosola kusagwirizana kwawo ndi Mabungwe Amipingo Amipingo, komanso maphunziro azachipembedzo, maphunziro ndi kuphunzitsanso anthu ntchito. Nkhani yake idalandira zisindikizo zaku University University ku Vatican komanso kuvomerezedwa ndi tchalitchi. Mu Januware wa 2013, a Rev. Joseph adalemba zolembedwazo ku mipingo ya Vatican for the Causes of Saints and the Doctrine of Faith kuti zithandizire pa ntchito ya Luisa. Anandiuza kuti mipingo inawalandira ndi chimwemwe chachikulu.

Polembera m'mabuku ake, Yesu anati kwa Luisa:

Ah, mwana wanga wamkazi, cholengedwa chake nthawi zonse chimathamangira moipa. Masautso angati omwe akukonzekera! Adzafika mpaka kudzitopetsa ndi zoyipa. Koma akakhala otanganidwa ndi kupita m'njira zawo, ndidzakhala ndi kutsiriza kwanga ndi kukwaniritsa kwanga Fiat Voluntas Tua  ("Kufuna kwanu kuchitidwe") kuti cholinga changa chikalamulire padziko lapansi - koma m'njira yatsopano. Ah inde, ndikufuna kusokoneza munthu mchikondi! Chifukwa chake, khalani tcheru. Ndikufuna inu ndi Ine kukonzekereratu Mtengo Wakuthambo ndi wachikondi Chaumulungu… —Yesu kupita kwa Mtumiki wa Mulungu, Luisa Piccarreta, Manuscripts, Feb 8, 1921; kuchotsera Kukongola Kwachilengedwe, Rev. Joseph Iannuzzi, p. 80

… Tsiku lirilonse mu pemphero la Atate Wathu timapempha Ambuye: “Kufuna kwanu kuchitidwe, monga Kumwamba chomwecho pansi pano” (Mateyu 6:10)…. timazindikira kuti "kumwamba" ndipamene chifuniro cha Mulungu chimachitika, ndikuti "dziko lapansi" limakhala "kumwamba" - inde, malo opezekapo achikondi, abwino, a chowonadi ndi a kukongola kwaumulungu - pokhapokha padziko lapansi chifuniro cha Mulungu chachitika. -POPE BENEDICT XVI, Omvera Onse, pa 1 February, 2012, Vatican City

Monga anthu onse amatenga gawo mu kusamvera kwa Adamu, koteronso anthu onse ayenera kuchita nawo kumvera kwa Khristu ku chifuniro cha Atate. Chiwombolo chidzakwaniritsidwa pokhapokha ngati anthu onse adzagawana kumvera kwake. —Mtumiki wa Mulungu Fr. Walter Ciszek, Amanditsogolera, tsa. 116, Ignatius Press

M'mabuku a Rev. Joseph, kachiwiri, atavomerezedwa momveka bwino mu tchalitchi, akugwira mawu zokambirana za Yesu ndi Luisa pankhani yofalitsa zolemba zake:

Nthawi yomwe zolembedwazi zidziwike ndiyodalira komanso kudalira miyoyo yomwe ikufuna kulandira zabwino zambiri, komanso kuyesetsa kwa iwo omwe akuyenera kudzipereka kuti akhale onyamula malipenga popereka nsembe yakudziwitsa mu nyengo yatsopano yamtendere… -Mphatso Yokhala Kukhala Ndi Chifuniro Chaumulungu M'makalata a Luisa Piccarreta,n. 1.11.6, Rev. Joseph Iannuzzi

 

St. Margaret Mary Alacoque (1647-1690)

M'mawonekedwe azipembedzo a St. Margaret Mary, Yesu adawonekera kwa iye kuwulula Mtima Wake Woyera. Amatchulanso wolemba wakale, Lactantius, ponena za kutha kwa ulamuliro wa Satana ndikuyamba kwatsopano:

Kudzipereka kumeneku kunali kuyeserera komaliza kwa chikondi Chake chomwe Iye adzapereke kwa anthu mu mibadwo yotsiriza iyi, kuti awatulutse mu ufumu wa Satana womwe Iye amafuna kuwuwononga, chotero kuti awadziwitse iwo mu ufulu wokoma wa ulamuliro wa Iye chikondi, chomwe adafuna kuti chibwezeretse m'mitima ya onse omwe akuyenera kulandira kudzipereka uku. -St. Margaret Mary, www.tachikadevb.com

 

Apapa Amakono

Pomaliza, komanso koposa zonse, apapa am'zaka zapitazi akhala akupempherera ndi kunenera za "kubwezeretsedwanso" kwa dziko lapansi mwa Khristu. Mutha kuwerenga mawu awo mu Apapa, ndi Dzuwa Loyambira ndi Zingatani Zitati…?

Chifukwa chake, ndi chidaliro, titha kukhulupirira chiyembekezo ndi kuthekera kuti nthawi yovutayi pakati pa amitundu isinthira nyengo yatsopano momwe zolengedwa zonse zidzalengeza kuti "Yesu ndiye Ambuye."

 

ZOKHALA ZOKUTHANDIZA:

Millenarianism -Kodi ndi chiyani, ndipo sichoncho

Bwanji ngati palibe nthawi yamtendere? Werengani Zingatani Zitati…?

Zilango zomaliza

Kubweranso Kwachiwiri

Masiku Awiri Enanso

Kubwera kwa Ufumu wa Mulungu

Ulamuliro Wotsalira wa Mpingo

Kulengedwa Kobadwanso, 

Ku Paradiso - Gawo I

Ku Paradiso - Gawo II

Kubwerera ku Edeni