Aisea ua e Faʻafitauli ai?

AFEA lōmiga O Le luluina o le Ekalesia i le Aso Tofi Paia, naʻo nai itula mulimuli ane ai, o le mafuiʻe faʻaleagaga, na totonugalemu i Roma, na luluina ai Kerisinetoma uma. Na lipotia mai e timuga mai le taualuga o le St.Basilica's Basilica, ma o loo faalauiloa pea faamatalaga a Pope Francis i lona faapea mai: “E Leai Seoli.”

What I assumed at first was “fake news,” or perhaps an April Fool’s joke, turned out to be true. Pope Francis had granted another interview with Eugene Scalfari, a 93-year-old atheist who never takes notes nor records his subjects’ words. Rather, as he explained once to the Foreign Press Association, “I try to understand the person I am interviewing, and after that, I write his answers with my own words.” Scalfari then conceded the possibility that “some of the Pope’s words I reported, were not shared by Pope Francis” in his 2013 interview with the Pontiff. ^[1]ff. Katoliko News Agency

It is hard to know what is more surprising—the admission of sloppy, if not unethical journalism, or the fact that the Pope has entrusted this man with yet se isi interview (this is apparently the fifth, though some say it is just the same interview with new “reports”).

The response heard around the world has ranged from the cheering of “liberals” to declarations from “conservatives” that the Pope is an agent of the Antichrist. Perhaps representing the voice of reason, Boston College theologian and philosopher, Dr. Peter Kreeft, responded to the uproar saying, “I doubt he said that, because it’s heresy outright.” ^[2]Aperila 1st, 2018; bostonherald.com Indeed, the existence of Hell is a core doctrine of Christianity, taught by Our Lord, and affirmed for 2000 years in Sacred Tradition. Moreover, Pope Francis has himself previously taught of the existence of Hell and frequently spoken of the reality of Satan as a real fallen angel. As long-time Vatican correspondent John L. Allen Jr. noted:

First, there’s basically zero plausibility that Francis actually said what Scalfari cites him as saying on Hell, at least as quoted, since Francis has a clear public record on the subject—he actually talks about Hell more frequently that any pope in recent memory, and he has never left any doubt that he regards it as a real possibility for one’s eternal destiny. —April 30, 2018; cruxnow.com

Vatican spokesman, Greg Burke, issued a statement regarding the recent interview with Scalfari (that appeared in La Repubblica and was translated by Rorate Caeli):

What is reported by the author in today’s article is the result of his reconstruction, in which the literal words pronounced by the Pope are not quoted. No quotation of the aforementioned article must therefore be considered as a faithful transcription of the words of the Holy Father. -Katoliko News Agency, Mati 29th, 2018

Unfortunately, nothing was said to confirm Catholic doctrine. And so far, the Pope has remained silent.

Thus, the “damage,” it would seem, is done. Whether the Pope said it or not may be irrelevant. Billions of people have now heard, allegedly from the mouth of Christianity’s chief representative, that Hell does not exist. Some have applauded the news that “finally” the Church is dropping such an “unmerciful” doctrine; Evangelical Christians and schismatics have gone into high gear confirming their suspicions that Francis is an “antipope” or “false prophet”; faithful Catholics, exhausted by one papal controversy after another, have publicly voiced their dismay on social media, some even calling Francis a “traitor” and a “Judas.” One reader said to me, “I pray for the Pope. But I no longer trust him.” Expressing his exasperation, Cardinal Raymond Burke responded to this latest guffaw saying:

It has been a source of profound scandal not only for many Catholics but also for many people in the secular world who have respect for the Catholic Church and its teachings, even if they do not share them… This playing around with faith and doctrine, at the highest level of the Church, rightly leaves pastors and faithful scandalized. -La Nuova Bussola Quotidiana, April 5th, 2018 (English translation from LifeSiteNews.com)

The Church is indeed shaking… but not destroyed.

JESUS IS RISEN, YES?

As I pondered what to write today, I sensed in my heart the words, “Do what you always do: turn to the daily Mass readings.”

In Talalelei aso nei, the Risen Lord enters the room where the Apostles are gathered and asks them:

Why are you troubled? And why do questions arise in your hearts?

The last time Jesus asked them this question was when they were in the midst of a great storm. They woke Him, crying out:

“Lord, save us! We are perishing!” He said to them, “Why are you terrified, O you of little faith?” (Matt 8:25-26)

What Jesus asked of the Apostles before ma after His Resurrection was total trust in Ia. Yes, Jesus would build His Church upon Peter, “the rock”, but their faith was to be solely in God—in His promises—not human abilities.

Na faalauiloa faalauaitele e le Alii: 'O aʻu', na ia faapea mai ai, 'na ou tatalo mo oe Peter ina ia aua nei iʻu lou faatuatua, ma oe, pe a liua, e tatau ona faʻamaonia ou uso' ... Mo lenei mafuaʻaga o le Faʻatuatua o le 'auaposetolo nofoa toilalo e oʻo lava i taimi faigata, ae o loʻo tumau pea lona atoaga ma le afaina, o lea o le avanoa o Pita faʻaauau pea ona le maluelue. — POPE INOSENE III (1198-1216), Mafai e le Pope ona avea ma se Heretic? saunia e Rev. Joseph Iannuzzi, Oketopa 20, 2014

“But”, one might ask, “hasn’t the Apostolic seat failed through this apparent denial of Hell?” The answer is no—the teachings of the Church have not been overturned, even in Amoris Laetitia (though, they have been heterodoxically misinterpreted). The Pope can make mistakes like everyone else except pe a faia ex kathedra statements, that is, infallible declarations that confirm doctrine. That is the teaching of the Church and the experience of 2000 years.

… Afai o loʻo faʻalavelaveina oe i ni faamatalaga na faia e Pope Francis i ana faatalatalanoaga talu ai nei, e le o se le faamaoni, poʻo se le lava o Romanite ia le malie i auiliiliga o nisi o faʻatalatalanoaga na tuʻuina atu i fafo-o le-pulou. O le mea masani, afai tatou te le malie i le Tama Paʻia, tatou te faia ma le faʻaaloalo loloto ma le lotomaulalo, ma le iloa e ono manaʻomia ona faasaʻoina tatou. Peitai, o faatalanoaga faapope e le manaʻomia se tasi o le taliaina o le faʻatuatua ua tuuina atu ia ex kathedra faamatalaga poʻo lena tuʻuina atu i totonu o le mafaufau ma le loto o le a avatua i na faʻamatalaga o se vaega o lona le-sese ae o le mea moni magisterium. —Faa. Tim Finigan, faiaoga i le Sacramental Theology i le St John's Seminary, Wonersh; mai O le Hermeneutic o le Community, "Assent ma Papal Magisterium", Oketopa 6, 2013; http://the-hermeneutic-of-continuity.blogspot.co.uk

The Petrine promises of Christ still hold true, even though great waves are smashing against the Church… even though enemy ships are battering her hull and “Peter” himself seems to be steering the Barque toward rocky shoals. Who, I ask, is the wind in her sails? Is it not the Holy Spirit? Who is the Admiral of this Ship? Is it not Christ? And who is Lord of the seas? Is it not the Father?

Why are you troubled? And why do questions arise in your hearts?

Jesus is Risen. He is not dead. He is still the Governor and Master Builder of His Church. I’m not saying this to dismiss the controversies or excuse the Pope, nor downplay the grave trials we are facing (read O Le luluina o le Ekalesia). But I think those who are jumping overboard ought to listen to what Christ is saying—especially those who slander the Pope or betray an evident lack of trust in Jesus. Frankly, they too become a “stumbling block” to others and source of division. It’s worth repeating what the Catechism teaches regarding what we should do when someone, even the Pope, seemingly fails us:

Respect for the reputation of persons forbids every uiga faaalia ma upu ono mafua ai latou manuʻa le talafeagai. Ua nofosala o ia:

- o faamasinoga vave o le, e tusa lava pe le gaoia, e manatu e moni, e aunoa ma se faʻavae faʻavae, o le amio mama o se tuaoi;
- o faʻaleaga O ai, e aunoa ma se mafuaʻaga tatau mafuaʻaga, faʻaalia sese o isi ma mea le lelei i tagata latou te leʻi iloaina latou;
- o toʻafilemu O e, e ala i faamatalaga e feteʻenaʻi ma le mea moni, faʻaleagaina le igoa taʻuleleia o isi ma tuʻuina atu avanoa mo faʻasalaga pepelo e uiga ia latou.

Ina ia aloese mai le vave faʻaiuga, e tatau i tagata uma ona faʻaeteete e faʻamatala i le mea e mafai ai mafaufauga o lana tuaoi, ana upu, ma ana amioga i se auala lelei: Soʻo se kerisiano lelei uma e tatau ona sili atu ona sauniuni e tuʻuina atu se faʻauiga lelei i le faamatalaga a leisi tagata nai lo le faʻasalaina. Ae a le mafai ona ia faia, tuu ia ia e fesili pe faʻafefea ona malamalama le isi. Ma afai e malamalama le tama mulimuli i le leaga, ia faasaʻo le muamua ia te ia ma le alofa. Afai e le lava lena, tuu le Kerisiano faʻataʻitaʻi uma auala talafeagai e aumaia le isi i se faʻamatalaga saʻo ina ia mafai ona faʻaolaina. -Catechism o le Katoliko, l. 2476-2478

CHRIST DOES NOT LIE

This too is a fact: Pope Francis holds the keys of the Kingdom, even though he may hold them loosely… perhaps too loosely. Not a single Cardinal, including Burke, has contested the validity of this papacy. Francis is the Vicar of Christ, and thus, the Petrine promises of Jesus will prevail. Those who persist in the belief that there was a “palace coup” and that Benedict is still the lawful pope ought to hear what Benedict XVI himself has to say about that: see Tulieseina o le Laʻau Sese.

I recall at the Synod on the family how Pope Francis allowed a multitude of opinions to be put on the table—some of them beautiful, others heretical. At the end, he stood up and issued Lima Faʻasaoga to both “liberals” and “conservatives.” Then,
he declared:

O le Pope, i lenei tulaga, e le o le pule silisili ae o le auauna maualuga - o le "auauna a auauna a le Atua"; o le tagata e faʻamautinoaina le usiusitaʻi ma le gauaʻi o le Ekalesia i le finagalo o le Atua, ma le Tala Lelei a Keriso, ma le tu masani a le Ekalesia, tuu ese uma manaʻoga faaletagata, despite being – by the will of Christ Himself – the “supreme Pastor and Teacher of all the faithful” and despite enjoying “supreme, full, immediate, and universal ordinary power in the Church”. —POPE FRANCIS, upu faʻaiʻu e uiga i le Sinoti; Katoliko News Agency, Oketopa 18th, 2014 (laʻu faamamafa)

Suddenly, I no longer heard the Pope speaking but Iesu. The words resounded in my soul like thunder, literally striking me to the core. You see, it is Christ who has prayed that Peter’s faith may not fail. That’s a pretty dependable prayer. And we have come to understand that it doesn’t mean the Pope cannot personally sin or even fail his duties; rather, that the Spirit of Truth will safeguard the “food” which Christ has given us in Sacred Tradition. Indeed, the Pope’s interview with Scalfari means little in that light. The True Faith has already been handed on and cannot change.

Somehow, in some way, we will see this guarantee fulfilled. Really, we already are, as O le pule faapope e le tasi le Pope.

EVEN JUDAS

Even Judas was entrusted with power and authority. Yes, he was also in that gathering of disciples when Jesus declared:

Poʻo ai lava faʻalogo ia te oe faʻalogo mai ia te aʻu. Poʻo ai lava teena oe teena aʻu. Ma ai se teena aʻu, teena le na auina mai aʻu. (Luka 10:16)

O lena lava, whoever did not listen to Judas was rejecting the Lord himself. That was the case for those three years that the future betrayer was with the Lord. We should ponder that.

And even Peter, post-Pentecost, was corrected by Paul for straying from the true Gospel. ^[3]cf. Kal 2:11, 14 There’s something important to be learned here too. Does infallibility mean that the Pope can never misstep, or rather that his steps will always be made straight again?

As I said not long ago, our personal duty is to listen for the voice of Jesus speaking through Pope Francis and the bishops in communion with him. Only the most cynical hearts will fail to hear the often beautiful, encouraging, and true words that these men speak—despite their faults.

While preparing last year for an Advent Mission in the parish I was speaking at, I saw a large poster on the pastor’s wall. It detailed the history of the Church through a timeline. One description caught my eye in particular:

It is an unfortunate fact that sometimes the spiritual condition of the Church is no better than the spiritual condition of society as a whole. This was true in the 10th century. In its first 60 years, the office of the pope was controlled by Roman aristocrats who were unworthy of their high office. The worst of them, Pope John XII, was so corrupt that God delivered the Church from him through a secular ruler, Otto I (the Great), the first Holy Roman Emperor of the German nation. Otto and his successors used the Church as an instrument to help restore order to the empire. Lay investiture, the selection by emperors of bishops, and even popes, was one of the primary ways to control the Church. By God’s mercy, the popes nominated by the German emperors during this period were of high quality, especially Pope Sylvester II. As a result, the Western Church began to revive, especially through the renewal of monastic life.

God permits evil (and confusion) to allow a greater good. He will do so again.