KUBVIRA hupfumi hwenyika hwakatanga kuzungunuka semufambisi wengarava akadhakwa pamakungwa akakwirira, pakave nekufonerwa kubva kuvatungamiriri venyika vanoverengeka nezve "nyika itsva" Kunyorera Pamadziro). Izvo zvakatungamira kune maKristu mazhinji kuva vanofungira, pamwe nenzira kwayo kudaro, pamusoro pemamiriro ekuibva kwesimba redzvinyiriro repasi rose, icho vamwe vangatoziva se "chikara" chaZvakazarurwa 13.
Ndokusaka mamwe maKaturike akavhunduka apo Papa Benedict XVI akaburitsa bhuku rake idzva, Caritas muVictoria, izvo hazvina kungoita sekunge zvinowirirana nehurongwa hwenyika nyowani, asi kunyange kuzvikurudzira. Izvo zvakatungamira mukuferefetwa kwezvinyorwa kubva kumapoka akasimba, achivheyesa "pfuti inopfungaira," zvichiratidza kuti Benedict akabatana naAntikristu. Saizvozvowo, kunyange vamwe vaKaturike vakaratidzika kunge vakagadzirira kusiya ngarava pamwe papa anogona "kutsauka" pachigaro chake.
Saka saka, pakupedzisira, ndatora mavhiki mashoma kuti ndinyatsoverenga Encyclical - kwete chete misoro mishoma kana makotesheni akabviswa mumamiriro ezvinhu - mukuyedza kunzwisisa zviri kutaurwa naBaba Vatsvene.
Vamwe vangashamisika kuziva kuti vazhinji vevapapa, kune imwe nhanho kana imwe - kubva kuna Leo XIII, John XXIII, Paul VI, kusvika kuna John Paul II - vakaziva chiitiko chinobuda che globalization muzana ramakore rapfuura.
Mushure mezvese izvi kufambira mberi kwesainzi nehunyanzvi, uye kunyangwe nekuda kwayo, dambudziko rinosara: maitiro ekuvaka hurongwa hutsva hwenzanga hwakavakirwa pahukama hwehukama hwevanhu pakati penzvimbo dzezvematongerwo enyika padanho renyika nerekunze? —PAPA JOHANI XXIII, Mater et Magistra, Tsamba Yekunongedza, n. 212
Papa Benedict anonyora mune yake nyowani nyowani kufamba kunoshamisa kweichi chiitiko chitsva.
Chinhu chikuru chikuru chave chiri kuputika kwekudyidzana kwepasirese, inowanzozivikanwa sekudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi pose. Paul VI akange afanozviona, asi mafambiro anotyisa paakashanduka aisakwanisa kufungidzirwa. -Caritas muVictoria, N. 33
Achitsigira John XXIII, Pope John Paul II pachena akashevedza Christocentric nyika nyowani.
Hama nehanzvadzi, musatya kugamuchira Kristu uye kugamuchira simba rake… Vhurai mikova yaKristu. Kusimba rake rinoponesa vhura miganho yenyika, zveupfumi nezvematongerwo enyika, iwo masango akakura etsika, budiriro nekusimudzira. —PAPA JOHN PAUL II, Rwiyo rwekutanga rwekupapa kwake, Gumiguru 22, 1978; ewt.com
Uye iye aizo simbisa gare gare musiyano uripo pakati pehukama hwepasi rose vs humambo hwepasirese.
Ino haisiri nguva yekuti vese vashande pamwechete kwesangano idzva rebumbiro remhuri yemunhu, anokwanisa zvechokwadi kuona runyararo nekubatana pakati pevanhu, pamwe nekusimudzira kwavo kwakabatana? Asi ngapasave nekusanzwisisana. Izvi hazvireve kunyora bumbiro remunyika repasi rose-Nyika. -POPE JOHN PAUL II, Mharidzo yeZuva repasi rose rerunyararo, 2003; v Vatican.va
Saka apa ndipo pane njodzi, uye yambiro iri paruzivo rwutsva rwaPapa Benedict: nyika itsva iyi icharongeka here, Kristu, kana kuvhara? Hunhu pane nzira yakakomba:
Paul VI akanyatsonzwisisa kuti mubvunzo wemagariro wainge wave pasirese uye akabata kubatana pakati pekukurudzira kubatana kwevanhu, uye chinangwa chechiKristu chemhuri imwechete yevanhu mukubatana uye nehukama.. -Caritas muVeritates, N. 13
Tinoona pano musiyano wakajeka wakaitwa: kuti pakati pekubatana kwevanhu, uye neiyo "yemhuri yevanhu" yakanangana nepfungwa yechiKristu yerubatsiro yaigara muchokwadi. Kubatana kuri nyore hakuna kukwana:
Sezvo nzanga inoramba ichiwedzera kudyidzana, zvinoita isu kuva vavakidzani asi hazviite isu hama. —PAPA BENEDICT XVI, Caritas muVeritates, N. 19
Hunhu hwevanhu hunotsvaga kutiita vavakidzani, asi kwete zvakanaka zvacho; ChiKristu, muchokwadi, chinotsvaga kutiita isu mumhuri. Muchokwadi, hatigone kana kutaura kuti Jesu akaisa chiratidzo ichi chehurongwa hwenyika nyowani muEvhangeri?
Ini handinamatire ivo chete, asiwo avo vachatenda mandiri neshoko ravo, kuti vese vave vamwe, sezvo imi, Baba, muri mandiri uye neni mamuri, kuti ivowo vave matiri, kuti nyika inogona kutenda kuti makandituma. (Johani 17: 20-21)
Nekudaro, iro renyika nyowani harisi "rakaipa" mukati uye pachega kana nekuda kwekuti isangano renyika. Sokutaura kwakaita John Paul II,
Kudyidzana, a priori, haina kunaka kana kushata. Zvichava izvo zvinoitwa nevanhu pazviri. -Kero kuPontifical Academy yeSocial Sayenzi, Kubvumbi 27, 2001
Nekudaro, Papa Benedict akaisa chiratidzo chakanakisa uye chechiporofita achitarisira kuti chichava kufamba "kwakanaka", uko kunodzokorora pfungwa dzaKristu dzakaratidzwa muEvhangeri uye nekujekeserwa mudzidziso yemagariro yeChechi. Usaite chikanganiso, zvakadaro: Pope Benedict anoona zvakajeka mukana wekuti izvo zviri kutotanga kubuda zvinotarisana nezvipingamupinyi zvakawanda uye zvine mukana wese wekuve wakaipa kwazvo.
MUZINDA WEVANHU
Zvakavanzika zvaPapa Benedict zvinogona kupfupikiswa mumashoko eakavatangira:
… Munhu wega wega ndiye hwaro, chinokonzeresa uye kupera kwemagariro ega ega. —PAPA JOHANI XXIII, Mater et Magistra, n. 219
Pano, ipapo, ndipo apo Pope Benedict nemapontiffs pamberi pake vabata chiono chezvinoitika zveNyika Itsva zviri kuitika izvo zviri pachena zvakasiyana kubva kune vazhinji vafungi vemazuvano: chiratidzo chekushandira rusununguko rwevanhu, rwe "munhu wese" uyo hachisi chemuviri-chemoyo chete, asi zvakare zvemweya.
Munhu haasi atomu rakarasika mune zvakasarudzika zvakasikwa: iye chisikwa chaMwari, uyo akasarudzwa naMwari kuti ape mweya usingafi uye waakagara achida. Dai munhu aingova chibereko chemumwe mukana kana kukosha, kana dai aifanira kudzikisira zvishuwo zvake kumugumo wepasirese wepasi maanogara, dai chokwadi chose chaingova nhoroondo netsika, uye munhu haana chimiro chakatemerwa kuzvipfuudza pachedu muhupenyu hwemweya, ipapo munhu aigona kutaura nezve kukura, kana shanduko, asi kwete budiriro. -Caritas muVictoria, n. 29
Pasina chikamu ichi "chakapfuura" chikafungidzirwa mukusimudzira nyika nevanhu, tinokwanisa kuisa mukana "mukuru" (n. 33), sekutaura kunoita Benedict, kuva wechokwadi munhu mhuri yepasirese.
… Pasina hutungamiriri hwerudo muchokwadi, simba repasi rose rinogona kukonzera kukuvara kusingaenzaniswi uye nekugadzira kupatsanurana patsva mukati memhuri yevanhu… vanhu vanomira nenjodzi nyowani dzehuranda nekumanikidza .. —N. 33, 26
Zvinogona sei kuve pasina yambiro yakajeka pamusoro penzira isiriyo yekurongeka kwepasirese?
UNITED NATIONS
Zvakadaro, vazhinji vakatsamwa, vachiti Pope Benedict arikudana United Nations ine "meno". Chiri kunetsa ndechekuti zvinonyatso kuzivikanwa kuti UN inobata zvirongwa zvakawanda zvinopesana nedzidziso dzeChechi, uye inoshandisa nesimba ripi zvaro kuendesa mberi chirongwa chekupokana neupenyu (vamwe vachiri nemaonero ekuti UN inogona kuva mudziyo we chikara ”…) Asi kunyatso kuverengwa kwemashoko aBaba Vatsvene kunodiwa pano:
Mukutarisana nekukura kusingagumi kwekudyidzana kwepasirese, pane chishuwo chakasimba, kunyangwe pakati pehupfumi hwenyika, hwekugadziriswa kwe United Nations Organisation, uye zvimwewo zve ehupfumi masangano uye epasi rose mari, kuitira kuti pfungwa yemhuri yemarudzi iwane mazino chaiwo. —N. 67
Chekutanga, Pope Benedict ari kudaidzira "shanduko" yeUN - kwete kupihwa simba kwehunhu hwayo, achiziva kare asati ava Pope wezvinetso zvakakosha zvinowanzobatanidzwa neUN:
… Kuyedza kwekuvaka ramangwana kwakaitwa nekuyedza kunokwevera zvakati kana zvishoma zvakadzama kubva kunobva tsika yakasununguka. Pasi pemusoro unoti New World Order, izvi zvinotora zvigadziriso; vanowedzera kuwirirana neUN nemisangano yayo yepasi rose… izvo zvinoburitsa pachena huzivi hwemunhu mutsva uye hwenyika itsva… —Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger (PAPA BENEDICT XVI), Evhangeri: Kutarisana Nenyika Dambudziko, naMsgr. Michel Schooyans, 1997
Huzivi dzimwe nguva hunopesana zvakanyanya nemutemo wepanyama nehunhu.
Chechipiri, iyo "pfungwa yemhuri yemarudzi" iyo yaanofungidzira kuwana mazino. Ndokunge, mhuri yechokwadi yetsika dzakasiyana siyana, vachitsigirana mumweya wekubatana, rupo, uye rusununguko rwechokwadi rwakavakirwa parudo muchokwadi uye kururamisira kwechokwadi kunogara kuchitsigira zvakanaka zvacho. Ari kwete kudaidzira simba rehumwe kutonga zvizere pazvinhu zvese zvemhuri yemarudzi, asi kugoverwa kwakarongeka kwesimba kana "subsidiarity."
Kuti urege kuburitsa simba rine njodzi renyika yehutsinye, hutongi hwekudyidzana kwenyika dzinofanirwa kuve nekuratidzwa nerubatsiro, inotaurwa mumatanho akati wandei uye inosanganisira akasiyana matanho anogona kushanda pamwechete. Kudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi rose zvirokwazvo kunoda masimba, kana zvichiunza dambudziko rezvakanaka zvakajairwa pasirese zvinoda kutevedzwa. Ichi chiremera, zvakadaro, chinofanirwa kuve chakarongeka nenzira yepasi uye yakarongedzwa, kana isiri yekutyora rusununguko ... -Caritas muVeritate, n. 57
CHIONO CHEVANHU CHINOKOSHA
Chinyorwa chaPope chingaratidzika kuva chakanyanyisa kuva netariro mu “tsika yedu yorufu.” Asi zvinokwanisika, iye anotiyeuchidza, chete kuburikidza nesimba raMwari.
Kune rimwe divi, kuramba Mwari kwehungwaru uye kuvapo kwekusatenda kwekusakendenga, kusaziva Musiki uye panjodzi yekusaenzana zvakaenzana nehunhu hwevanhu, ndizvo zvimwe zvezvipingaidzo zvikuru mukusimudzira nhasi. Hunhu hunosarudzira Mwari hunhu hwevanhu. -Caritas muVeritate, kwete. 78
Uye nokudaro, Mwari akamutsa vaporofita muzuva redu, mukuru pakati pavo Amai vake, kuti vatinyevere kuti nzanga yedu yave "isina hunhu". Izvo pasina chiono chakazara chemunhu wemunhu icho chinoita kwete kwete chete nezve chimiro chake chemweya asi nezveChipupuriro neHupenyu hwechikamu ichocho, tinotarisana neramangwana risina chokwadi. Sekutaura kwaJohn XXIII, “Akaparadzaniswa naMwari munhu anongova chikara, maari uye kune vamwe…” (M. et M., n. 215).
Chikara… uye pamwe a chikara.
RELATED KUVERENGA:
- Kuparadzaniswa Mukuziva: Kupatsanurwa muhana rakanyorwa naMichael D. O'Brien
Ndatenda!
