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Ndakagamuchira tsamba iyi kubva kumuverengi wechiPurotesitendi:
Mark, ndinotenda blog rino uye Kutsvaga Mwari. SemuPurotesitendi, ndine matambudziko nekuti unoramba uchitaura nezvemashoko anonzi anobva kuna amai vaJesu, avo vasina kana pfungwa yemuBhaibheri yekuti vanototaura nesu vanhu. Maria aive mutadzi, sezvatiri isu, kunyangwe tichifanira kumukudza. Ndinokoshesa blog yako kana uchishandisa zvinyorwa zvemuBhaibheri pamwe nezvakataurwa nevasande vakuru muchechi. Kuva muKaturike hakufanirwe kukudzivisa kuzvibvunza mibvunzo yakadaro.
Muverengi ataura zvinhu zvakawanda zvandichaedza kupindura muchidimbu sezvinobvira. Mubvunzo mukuru pano ndewekuti Mhandara Maria, iyo inodzidziswa neTsika, yakapinzwa kudenga, ichiri kukwanisa here kutaurirana nevana vayo vemweya vachiri panyika?
Sei Maria Akachengetedzwa kubva kuchivi
Pane chimwe chinhu chechipiri chinotaurwa nemuverengi wangu, chinoti “Maria aive mutadzi, sezvatiri isu.” Ndichataura izvi muchidimbu, sezvo zvichatitungamirira kune chinhu chekutanga chinopesana nemuverengi wangu.
Makore 2000 eTsika anosimbisa kuti, nekuda kwezvakanaka zveKusuwa kwaKristu, Amai vaJesu vakachengetedzwa kubva muchivi. Nyasha idzi dzakapihwa kwavari panguva yekubata kwavo pamuviri (zvatinoti "Kubata Kusina Chivi").[1]Cherechedza: apo ngirozi Gabrieri inokwazisa Maria muna Ruka 1:28, inoti, “Kwaziwai, muzere nenyasha! Ishe anemi” [sezvakashandurwa naSt. Jerome muLatin Vulgate]. Kushandiswa kwaRuka kweshoko rechiGiriki kecharitōmenē nekuti "azere nenyasha" zvinoreva kuti Mwari akato "pa Maria nyasha" kare kusvika panguva ino, achimuita mudziyo "wavepo" uye "wava" iye zvino "wakazadzwa nehupenyu hutsvene [mashoko emuzasi eRSV]. Nekuti Maria aive ne "Shoko raMwari" mudumbu make, Areka yeSungano inoonekwa semufananidzo weMhandara Maria. Uye Areka yaidiwa kuti iite "goridhe rakachena" [cf. Eksodho 25:11]. Panyaya yehupenyu hwevanhu, akadzivirirwa kubva kuchivi chepakutanga kuitira kuti muviri waKristu, wakatorwa kubva panyama yake, uve "usina gwapa" - "Gwayana raMwari" risina gwapa iro raizova chibayiro chisina chivi panzvimbo yevanhu.
Izvi zvaizova nehukuru hukuru, kwete chete pakuponeswa kwedu asiwo pakutsveneswa - apo Chechi 
vaizotevera murairo waKristu wekudya Muviri Wake nekunwa Ropa Rake "mukundirangarira" (Ruka 22:19).
Ndini chingwa chipenyu chakaburuka kudenga; ani naani anodya chingwa ichi achararama nekusingaperi; uye chingwa chandichapa inyama yangu kuti nyika ive neupenyu. (John 6: 51)
Jesu aida kuti Chechi Yake itore chikamu mune chaiyo kudya nyama neropa rake. Asi nyama yake yaizopa sei hupenyu husingaperi kunze kokuti yakachengetwawo kubva pakusvibiswa nechivi (chepakutanga)?
Ani naani anodya nyama yangu nokunwa ropa rangu ane upenyu husingaperi, uye ndichamumutsa pazuva rokupedzisira. Nokuti nyama yangu chikafu chechokwadi, uye ropa rangu chinwiwa chechokwadi. (Johane 6: 54-55)
Semashoko emuzasi eizvi, Our Lady akaonekwa musi wa25 Kurume 1858, kuna St. Bernadette Soubirous mubako reMassabielle, Lourdes, France, uye akazivisa hunhu hwake kumusikana mudiki achiti, "Ndini Muviri Wakakwana." Bernadette, uyo aiva nemakore gumi nemana asina kudzidza, aisaziva kuti, makore mana apfuura, dzidziso yeImmaculate Conception yakanga yatsanangurwa zviri pamutemo naPapa Pius IX.[2]Zvita 8, 1854; kana papa "achitsanangura", haasi kutanga dzidziso itsva asi achisimbisa zvagara zvichitendwa neChechi.
Sechiratidzo chekuwedzera kwekukomborerwa kweDenga kwedzidziso iyi yeMarian, Mai vedu vakarayira Bernadette kuti achere ivhu pedyo nebako. Paakatanga kukwenya matope, chitubu chakazadza icho, nanhasi, chichiri kuyerera kuLourdes. Kuporeswa kwevanhu vanodarika 7,000 kwakataurwa ikoko (kunyangwe nhamba yacho zvakazivikanwa zviri pamutemo neChechi sekuti "chishamiso" chiri 72).
Ehe, muverengi wangu wechiPurotesitendi haabvumi kuti Mariya aigona kutoonekwa nevana vake vemweya, vakaita saSt. Bernadette, pakutanga.
Mariya here? Our Amai?
Ndinoti "vana vemweya" nekuda kwezvikonzero zviviri - uye izvi zvakakosha, nekuti pakupedzisira zvinoumba chikamu chemhinduro kumubvunzo wedu mukuru pamusoro pechokwadi chezviratidzo zvaMaria.
Kutanga, Erizabheti anosimbisa kuva amai kwaMaria paanoti, “Sei mai vaShe wangu vauye kwandiri?” (Ruka 1:43) Jesu, zvakare, anosimbisa Maria saamai veMuviri wake wepachivande,[3]Magwaro anodzidzisa kuti Jesu ndiye “Adhamu mutsva” muna 1 VaKorinde 15:22: “Nokuti sezvo vose vachifa muna Adhamu, saizvozvowo vose vachamutswa muna Kristu.” Saka, Madzibaba Ekutanga eChechi akaona Maria sa“Evha mutsva.” Baba veChechi St. Irenaeus (c. 125 - c. 202 AD) akanyora kuti: “Iye, azvigadzira iye kutanga kweavo vanorarama, saAdhamu akava kutanga kweavo vanofa. Saka Rukawo, achitanga nhoroondo yedzinza naIshe, akaidzosera kuna Adhamu, achiratidza kuti ndiye akavaita kuti vavezve muEvhangeri yehupenyu, kwete ivo, Iye. Uye saizvozvowo ndizvo zvakaita kuti pfundo rekusateerera kwaEvha risunungurwe nekuteerera kwaMaria. Nezvaakasunga mhandara Evha nekusatenda, ndizvo zvakasunungurwa nemhandara Maria nekutenda” [Kupikisana neHeresi (Bhuku rechitatu, Chitsauko 22). Uye Evha aive ani zvakare? Genesisi 3:20: “Munhu akatumidza mukadzi wake zita rokuti Evha, nekuti ndiye amai vevapenyu vose. " Chechi, inomiririrwa pasi peMuchinjikwa naJohane:
Jesu wakati achiona mai vake, nemudzidzi waaida ipapo, akati kuna mai vake: Mukadzi, tarira, mwanakomana wako. Ipapo akati kumudzidzi: Tarira mai vako. Zvino kubva paawa iro mudzidzi wakavatora akavaisa kumba kwake. (Johane 19: 26-27)
Muchirevo chitsva chinotara Muvhuro mushure mePendekosti semutambo wa "Maria, Amai veChechi," Cardinal Robert Sarah anotsanangura kuti:
Mune dzimwe nzira [zita iri] raive ratova mupfungwa dzeChechi kubva mumashoko ekutanga aSaint Augustine naSaint Leo Mukuru. Kutaura zvazviri, rekutanga rinoti Maria ndiye amai venhengo dzaKristu, nekuti nerudo akashanda pamwe chete mukuzvarwa patsva kwevakatendeka muChechi (De Sancta Virginitate, 6), nepo wechipiri achiti kuzvarwa kweMusoro ndiko kuzvarwa kwemuviri (Mharidzo 26), zvichiratidza kuti Mariya ndiye Amai vaKristu, Mwanakomana waMwari, uye amai venhengo dzeMuviri wake weChakavanzika, inova Chechi. Pfungwa idzi dzinobva pakuva amai vaMaria vatsvene uye kubva pakubatana kwake kwepedyo mubasa reMudzikinuri, uko kwakaguma panguva yemuchinjikwa. -Mutemo weKupemberera Mhandara Yakaropafadzwa Maria, Amai veChechi, muKarenda yeVaRomaKukadzi 11, 2018
Pakupedzisira, hunhu uhwu hwehumai hunosimbiswa zvakare muna Zvakazarurwa 12 patinoverenga nezvekuonekwa kwe "mukadzi akapfeka zuva" paanenge achitambudzika kuti abereke mwana mukomana, zvichireva Jesu. Asi haana kungobereka Kristu chete:
... shato yakatsamwira mukadzi ikaenda kundorwa ne vamwe vana vake vose, avo vanochengeta mirairo yaMwari uye vanopupurira Jesu. (12: 17)
Mukadzi uyu anomiririra Maria, Amai veMudzikinuri, asi anomiririra panguva imwe cheteyo Chechi yose, Vanhu vaMwari venguva dzose, Chechi iyo panguva dzose, nemarwadzo makuru, inoberekazve Kristu. —POPE BENEDICT XVI, Castel Gandolfo, Italy, August 23, 2006; Zenit; cf. catholic.org
Ndingadai ndakaregeredza kana ndikasataura mashoko emuPurotesitendi ane mukurumbira asina kusava nechokwadi nekuva amai vaMaria mune zvemweya:
Maria ndiMai vaJesu naMai vedu tose kunyange zvazvo ari Kristu oga akazorora pamabvi ake… Kana ari wedu, tinofanira kuva mumamiriro ake ezvinhu; ipapo paAri, tinofanira kuvawo uye nezvose zvaAnofanira kuva zvedu, uye amai vaKe ndivo mai veduwo. —Martin Luther, Mharidzo, Krisimasi, 1529.
Vatsvene Vanogona Kutaura Nesu Here?
Zvese izvi zvinotisvitsa pakuramba kwekutanga: kuti hapana humbowo hwemuBhaibheri hunoratidza kuti Maria "anototaura nesu vanhu." Kusiyana neizvi, kune humbowo hwakawanda hwemuBhaibheri hunoratidza kuti avo vakafa havangogone kupiwa hwindo rehupenyu hwedu pano pasi, sekunge Mwari atonga, asi kuti vanogona kutoita Kuonekwa kwatiri panyika. Semuenzaniso, muna Zvakazarurwa 6, tinoverenga kuti vakafa vanoziviswa sei nezvezvibayiro zvinofanira kuramba zvichiitwa panyika kwenguva yakati:
Mumwe nemumwe wavo akapihwa nguo chena, uye vakaudzwa kuti vashivirire kwechinguva chidiki kusvika nhamba yevamwe varanda nehama dzavo dzaizourayiwa sezvavakange vaitwa. (Zvakazarurwa 6: 11)
Tinoverengawo kuti vakuru vanomira pamberi pechigaro chaMwari nguva dzose vanomupa minyengetero yevari panyika, ndosaka vanhu vaMwari veTestamente Yekare neItsva vagara vachitenda mukunyengeterera kwevatsvene:
Mumwe nemumwe wevakuru akanga akabata rudimbwa nendiro dzegoridhe dzaiva nezvinonhuwira, zvinova minyengetero yevatsvene. (Zvakazarurwa 5: 8)
Jehovha Wamasimba Ose, Mwari waIsraeri, inzwai munyengetero wevakafa veIsraeri, vana vakakutadzirai; havana kuteerera inzwi raJehovha Mwari wavo, uye zvakaipa zvavo zvakatinamatira. (Bharuki 3:4)
Imwe yenyaya dzekutanga dzinotaurwa muMagwaro dzekuonekwa kwemufi ndeyemuporofita Samueri kuna Sauro. Iyi inyaya ine gakava nekuti Sauro anoshanyira svikiro kuti aronge Samueri. Asi kufembera, tsika yekuedza kubvunza vakafa kuti vawane ruzivo rwakavanzika kana kudzora zviitiko, inorambidzwa zvachose muBhaibheri. Kunyange zvakadaro, Samueri anongoerekana aonekwa - uye zviri pachena kuti harisi dhimoni. Muroyi anoita seanovhunduka uye anodanidzira, achifunga kuti mwari amuka panyika. Asi Sauro anobva aziva Samueri (1 Samueri 28:14), uyo anomutsiura nekuita izvi (28:16). Samueri anobva ataura uprofita hwekutonga kwaMwari kuna Sauro, uhwo hunozozadzikiswa nemazvo.
Mubhuku raMaccabees, Judhasi Maccabeus anopa hurukuro inobaya mwoyo kuvarume vake hondo huru isati yatanga uye kuti avasimbise, anotaura nezvechiratidzo chaakagamuchira cheaimbova mupristi mukuru, Onias, nemuporofita Jeremiya. "Gamuchirai munondo uyu mutsvene sechipo chinobva kuna Mwari," Vashanyi vepanyika vakati kwaari, "Naro uchaparadza vavengi vako." [4]2 Maccabees 15:11-16
MuTestamente Itsva, chiitiko chakafanana chinoitika paGomo reTabhori.[5]kana kuti Hermoni; rugwaro runongoti "gomo refu" Mosesi naEria vanoonekwa kuna Jesu, pamberi chaipo paPetro, Jakobho, naJohani.
Uye tarira, Mozisi naEria vakaonekwa kwavari, vachitaurirana naye. (Mateo 17: 3)
Uye ipapo, mushure mekumuka kwaJesu, chiitiko chinoshamisa chakaitika, chinotsanangurwa muEvhangeri yaMateo, apo kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakaitika…
...uye mitumbi yevatsvene vazhinji vakanga varara yakamutswa. Vakabuda mumakuva avo mushure mekumuka kwake, vakapinda muguta dzvene, vakaonekwa nevazhinji. (Mateo 27: 52-53)
Uhu humbowo huri pachena hwemuBhaibheri hunoratidza kuti avo vakafa kare, pane dzimwe nguva, vakabvumirwa kuyambuka musuwo kuti vatishanyire panyika. Zvechokwadi, tsika dzeChechi dzemashiripiti ndidzo azere kuratidzwa kweVatsvene vachionekwa kune vakatendeka panyika,[6]eg. Joseph, St. Dominic Savio, St. Anne, St. Thérèse de Liseux, St. Charbel, nezvimwewo. kazhinji kutaura shoko reuporofita, kudana mweya kuti utendeuke, kana kupa murairo wekudenga.
Uye ndiani akakodzera kuonekwa kuChechi pasi pano kupfuura amai vedu vemweya, Mhandara Maria? Kana akaoneka, zvinoitwa nerubatsiro rwaMwari uye, sezvataona, kazhinji kutaura shoko rakakosha kana kuratidza pfungwa inokosha munhoroondo yeruponeso. Pamusoro pezvose, kubva kuna Genesisi, zviri pachena kuti mukadzi uyu nadhiabhorosi vari kurwisana zvakananga:
Ndichaisa ruvengo pakati pako nomukadzi, napakati pevana vako nevana vake; vachakurova musoro, newe uchakuvadza chitsitsinho chavo. (Genesisi 3: 15)
Edzai Mweya
Ndingakumbira muverengi wangu wechiPurotesitendi kuti ashandise mashoko aKristu kuzviratidzo izvi:
Kana kuti muti wakanaka uye chibereko chawo chakanaka, kana kuti muti waora uye chibereko chawo chaora, nekuti muti unozivikanwa nechibereko. (Mateo 12: 33)
Zvinoratidzwa zviri nyore kuti maonerwo aMai Vedu, kubva kuFatima kusvika kuLourdes kusvika Medjugorje, hazvina kungokonzera kutendeuka kwevaoni pachavo, asiwo kwemamiriyoni asingaverengeki kuMwanakomana wake, Jesu Kristu. Funga nezvemuenzaniso mumwe chete: kuonekwa kwaMai vedu kuna St. Juan Diego muMexico pakati petsika yekuzvipira kwevanhu. Juan paakamuona, akati:
… Zvipfeko zvake zvaipenya sezuva, sekunge zvaitumira masaisai echiedza, uye dombo, dombo raakamira pariri, raiita kunge riri kupa mwaranzi. -Nican Mopohua, Don Antonio Valeriano (c. 1520-1605 AD,), n. 17-18
Sechiratidzo chinoshamisa chekuvapo kwake, akasiya maruva eCastilian achikura pagomo, ayo anongowanikwa kuSpain chete. St. Juan paakaunganidza maruva mujasi rake kuti aratidze bhishopi, muSpain, Our Lady akangoerekana aonekwa patilma pamberi pemaziso ake. Mwari akashandisa chiono ichi nemufananidzo uri patilma kuparidzira vanhu evhangeri uye kugumisa chibayiro chevanhu, achishandura maAztec anosvika mamiriyoni mapfumbamwe kuva chiKristu. Mufananidzo waOur Lady patilma yaSt. Juan uchiripo nanhasi muBasilica muMexico City. Masayendisiti akasimbisa kuti mufananidzo uyu unoshamisa, "pendi" yawo yechinhu chisingazivikanwi.[7]Verenga zvakawanda nezvemufananidzo unoshamisa pano.
The Catechism yeChechi yeKaturike inoisa zvese mumaonero:
Basa raMaria saamai vevanhu harimbovharidzi kana kuderedza kupindirana uku kwaKristu kwakasiyana, asi rinoratidza simba rakwo. Asi simba reMhandara Yakaropafadzwa pavanhu… rinobuda muhuwandu hwakawanda hwezvakanaka zvaKristu, rinovakirwa pakupindirana kwake, rinovimba zvizere naro, uye rinotora simba raro rose kubva mariri. —N. 970
Vimba naJesu. Ndiye akandituma, uye Denga riripo pano. -Mukadzi wedu kuna Pedro Regis, January 17, 2026
Zvakafanana Kuverenga
Saka ndinoonga minyengetero yako netsigiro.
Ndatenda!
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Mashoko Omuzasi
| ↑1 | Cherechedza: apo ngirozi Gabrieri inokwazisa Maria muna Ruka 1:28, inoti, “Kwaziwai, muzere nenyasha! Ishe anemi” [sezvakashandurwa naSt. Jerome muLatin Vulgate]. Kushandiswa kwaRuka kweshoko rechiGiriki kecharitōmenē nekuti "azere nenyasha" zvinoreva kuti Mwari akato "pa Maria nyasha" kare kusvika panguva ino, achimuita mudziyo "wavepo" uye "wava" iye zvino "wakazadzwa nehupenyu hutsvene [mashoko emuzasi eRSV]. Nekuti Maria aive ne "Shoko raMwari" mudumbu make, Areka yeSungano inoonekwa semufananidzo weMhandara Maria. Uye Areka yaidiwa kuti iite "goridhe rakachena" [cf. Eksodho 25:11]. |
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| ↑2 | Zvita 8, 1854; kana papa "achitsanangura", haasi kutanga dzidziso itsva asi achisimbisa zvagara zvichitendwa neChechi. |
| ↑3 | Magwaro anodzidzisa kuti Jesu ndiye “Adhamu mutsva” muna 1 VaKorinde 15:22: “Nokuti sezvo vose vachifa muna Adhamu, saizvozvowo vose vachamutswa muna Kristu.” Saka, Madzibaba Ekutanga eChechi akaona Maria sa“Evha mutsva.” Baba veChechi St. Irenaeus (c. 125 - c. 202 AD) akanyora kuti: “Iye, azvigadzira iye kutanga kweavo vanorarama, saAdhamu akava kutanga kweavo vanofa. Saka Rukawo, achitanga nhoroondo yedzinza naIshe, akaidzosera kuna Adhamu, achiratidza kuti ndiye akavaita kuti vavezve muEvhangeri yehupenyu, kwete ivo, Iye. Uye saizvozvowo ndizvo zvakaita kuti pfundo rekusateerera kwaEvha risunungurwe nekuteerera kwaMaria. Nezvaakasunga mhandara Evha nekusatenda, ndizvo zvakasunungurwa nemhandara Maria nekutenda” [Kupikisana neHeresi (Bhuku rechitatu, Chitsauko 22). Uye Evha aive ani zvakare? Genesisi 3:20: “Munhu akatumidza mukadzi wake zita rokuti Evha, nekuti ndiye amai vevapenyu vose. " |
| ↑4 | 2 Maccabees 15:11-16 |
| ↑5 | kana kuti Hermoni; rugwaro runongoti "gomo refu" |
| ↑6 | eg. Joseph, St. Dominic Savio, St. Anne, St. Thérèse de Liseux, St. Charbel, nezvimwewo. |
| ↑7 | Verenga zvakawanda nezvemufananidzo unoshamisa pano. |