Dzinza, Kwete Democracy - Chikamu II

Artist Asingazivikanwe

 

NA Zvinonyadzisa zviri kuenderera mberi zvichibuda muChechi yeKaturike, zvakawanda--kusanganisira kunyange vafundisi- arikudaidzira kuti Chechi ivandudze mitemo yayo, kana zvisiri kutenda kwake kwehunhu nehunhu izvo zviri zvekuiswa kwekutenda.

Dambudziko nderekuti, munyika yedu yanhasi yemareferendamu nesarudzo, vazhinji havazivi kuti Kristu akatanga chigaro, kwete a democracy.

 

CHOKWADI CHAKAWEDZWA

Izwi rakafemerwa raMwari rinotiudza kuti chokwadi hachisi chinhu chakagadzirwa naMosesi, Abhurahama, David, maRabi echiJuda kana chero mumwe munhu:

Shoko renyu, Jehovha, rinogara nokusingaperi; rakasimba sematenga. Kumarudzi ose kutendeka kwako kunogara; yakamiswa kumira yakasimba senyika. Nezvamakatonga, izvo zvichamira zvakasimba kusvikira nhasi… Mirairo yenyu yakavimbika. Ndakagara ndichiziva kubva pazvipupuriro zvenyu Kuti makazvisimbisa nokusingaperi. (Mapisarema 119: 89-91; 151-152)

Chokwadi chakasimbiswa zvachose. Uye pandinotaura nezve chokwadi pano, handireve chete mutemo wepanyama, asi chokwadi chetsika icho chinoyerera kubva mariri uye mirairo yakadzidziswa naKristu. Izvo zvakagadziriswa. Chokwadi chechokwadi hachigone kuve chokwadi nhasi uye mangwana manyepo, zvikasadaro zvaisambove zvechokwadi pakutanga.

Nekudaro, tinoona nyonganiso huru nhasi yakanzi naJohn Paul II "apocalyptic" muchiyero:

Iyi kurwira inofanana neapocalyptic kurwisa kunotsanangurwa mukati [Rev 11: 19-12: 1-6, 10 pakurwa pakati "mukadzi akapfeka nezuva ”uye “dhiragoni”. Rufu rwunorwa neHupenyu: "tsika yekufa" inotsvaga kuzvimanikidza pachishuwo chedu kurarama, nekurarama zvizere… Zvikamu zvakanyanya zvevanhu zvakavhiringidzika pamusoro pezvakanaka nezvakaipa, uye vari munyasha dzeavo vane simba reku "gadzira" maonero uye kumanikidza kune vamwe. -PAPA JOHN PAUL II, Cherry Creek State Park Homily, World Youth Day, Denver, Colorado, 1993

Iko kuvhiringidzika kunobva kuchizvarwa chakagara chasvika pakutenda kuti chokwadi chine hukama ne "kuzvikudza uye zvishuwo zvemunhu" ^[1]Kadhinari Ratzinger, (PAPA BENEDICT XVI), pre-conclave Homily, Kubvumbi 18, 2005

 

MHURI YAKAKONZESWA

Chokwadi chekuti tiri vanaani, takagadzirwa nemufananidzo waMwari… mufananidzo wakarasika, ukazopora nekuregererwa kuburikidza neChipiriso chaKristu, uyezve yakaratidzwa senzira inotungamira kuupenyu ... yakagadzirirwa kusunungura nyika. Ichokwadi chakakosha, chakabhadharwa muRopa. Nekudaro, Mwari vakaronga kubva pakutanga kuti ichi chinoponesa hupenyu chokwadi, uye nezvose zvazvinoreva, zvaizochengetedzwa nekufambiswa kuburikidza nekusingaperi uye kusaora. imba youmambo. Hushe, kwete hwenyika ino, asi in nyika ino. Iyo yakashongedzwa nechokwadi — nemitemo yaMwari — iyo yaizovimbisa runyararo neruramisiro kune avo vairarama nazvo.

Ndakaita sungano nomusanangurwa wangu; Ndakapikira kuna Dhavhidhi muranda wangu, ndichamutsa imba yako nokusingaperi, nokusimbisa chigaro chako choushe kusvikira rinhi narinhi. (Mapisarema 89: 4-5)

Uyu mutemo wekusingaperi waizosimbiswa kuburikidza nemumwe mutsivi:

Ndichamutsa mugari wenhaka yako shure kwako, anobva pachiuno chako, uye ndichasimbisa umambo hwake. (2 Sam 7:12)

Mutsivi aifanira kuve Divine. Mwari pachaKe.

Tarira, uchava nemimba, ugozvara mwanakomana, ugotumidza zita rake Jesu. Iye uchava mukuru, uchanzi Mwanakomana weWekumusoro-soro; Ishe Mwari uchamupa chigaro cheushe chababa vake Dhavhidhi, uye uchatonga pamusoro peimba yaJakobho kusvikira narinhi, neushe hwake hahwungavi nemugumo. (Ruka 1: 31-33)

Jesu akatambura ndokufa. Uye kunyangwe akamuka kubva kuvakafa, Akakwira kuenda Kudenga. Ko zvino nedzinza uye nehushe uhwo Mwari akavimbisa David hwaizove nechimiro chepasi: "imba" kana "tembere"?

Jehovha zvakare anokuzarurira kuti achakumisira imba. Imba yako noushe hwako zvichagara pamberi pangu nokusingaperi; chigaro chenyu choushe chinogara chakamira nokusingaperi. (2 Sam 7:11, 16)

 

UMAMBO HWAMWARI… PANYIKA

"Ishe Jesu vakavhura Chechi yavo nekuparidza Mashoko Akanaka, ndiko kuti, kuuya kweKutonga kwaMwari, kwakavimbiswa pamazera ese mumagwaro." Kuzadzisa kuda kwaBaba, Kristu akapinza muHumambo hwekudenga pasi pano. Chechi “iri Kutonga kwaKristu kwatovapo muchakavanzika. ” -Katekisimo yeChechi yeKaturike, kwete. 763

Ndiye Iye, kwete vaApostora, vakavamba Kereke - Muviri wavo unoshamisa pasi pano - vakazvarwa kubva padivi Rake paMuchinjikwa, saEva paakaumbwa kubva kudivi raAdamu. Asi Jesu akangoisa hwaro; humambo hauna kunyatsogadzwa ^[2]"Kunyangwe atove muChechi yake, kutonga kwaKristu zvakadaro kuchiri kuzadzikiswa" nesimba nekubwinya kukuru "nekudzoka kwaMambo pasi pano." -Catechism yeChechi yeKaturike, 671.

Simba rose kudenga nepanyika rakapihwa kwandiri. Endai naizvozvo, muite vadzidzi vemarudzi ose, muchivabhabhatidza muzita raBaba, nero Mwanakomana, neroMweya Mutsvene, muchivadzidzisa kuchengeta zvose zvandakakurairai. Uye tarirai ndinemi mazuva ose, kusvikira pakuguma kwenyika; (Mat. 28: 18-20)

Nekudaro, Jesu, saMambo, akapa simba rake ("simba rese kudenga nepanyika") paVapositori vake vanegumi nevaviri kuti vaite basa rehumambo "nekuparidza Mashoko Akanaka, ndiko kuti, kuuya kweKutonga kwaMwari. ” ^[3]cf. Mako 16: 15-18

Asi Umambo hwaKristu hausi chinhu chisingaoneki, chinongova hukama hwemweya husina hurongwa kana mutemo. Naizvozvo, Jesu anozadzisa vimbiso yeTestamente Yekare yedzinza na kunyora maumbirwo a Hweumambo hwaDhavhidhi. Kunyangwe David aive Mambo, mumwe, Eriakimi, yakapihwa simba pamusoro pevanhu sa "tenzi weimba yamambo." ^[4]Is 22: 15

Ndichamupfekedza nguvo yako, nekumusunga chiuno nebhanhire rako, ndipe kwaari simba rako. Iye achava baba kuna vagere Jerusaremu, uye kuimba yaJudha. Ndichaisa kiyi yeImba yaDhavhidhi papfudzi rake; chaanovhura, hapana anovhara, chaanovhara, hapana anovhura. Ndichamusunga nembambo pakasimba, nechigaro chokukudzwa cheimba yamadzibaba ake; paari ndipo pacharemberedzwa kubwinya kwese kweimba yababa vake…. ”(Isaya 22: 21-24)

"Imba" yaKristu ndiyo Chechi, "tembere yeMweya Mutsvene," iyo "imba" yakavimbiswa yaizosimbiswa narinhi.

Uyai kwaari, ibwe benyu, rakarambwa nevanhu asi rakasarudzwa uye rakakosha mumeso aMwari, uye, sematombo mapenyu, zvibvumirei imi kuti muvakwe muve imba yemweya kuti muve hupirisita hutsvene mupe zvibayiro zvemweya zvinogamuchirwa kuna Mwari kubudikidza naJesu. Kristu. (1 Pet. 2: 4-5)

Zvino, verenga zvinotaurwa naJesu kunaPetro nezve "imba" iyi:

Ndinoti kwauri, ndiwe Peter, uye pamusoro peruware urwu ndichavaka kereke yangu, uye magedhi enyika yepasi haangaikunde. Ndichakupa kiyi dzeumambo hwedenga. Chipi nechipi chaunosunga pano pasi chichasungwa kudenga; uye chipi nechipi chaunosunungura pasi pano chichasunungurwa kudenga. (Mat. 16: 18-19)

Mashoko aKristu pano anotorwa nemaune kubva kuna Isaya 22. Ivo vaviri Eliakimi naPeter vanopihwa kiyi dzaDavidi kuumambo; vose vakapfeka nguvo nebhanire; vese vane simba rekusunungura; vese vari vaviri vanonzi "baba", sezita rekuti "Papa" rinobva kuItaly "papa". Ose akasungirirwa sembambo, sedombo, pachigaro chekukudzwa. Jesu aive kuita Peter master weImba. Uye kungofanana naEriakimi aive akatsiva kune aimbova tenzi, Shebna, saizvozvowo, Peter aizove nevamutsirewo. Muchokwadi, Chechi yeKaturike inoteedzera ese mazita uye kutonga kwevanopedzisira 266 vanapapa kusvika parizvino papa! ^[5]cf. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12272b.htm Kukosha kweizvi hakusi kushoma. Chechi yeKaturike yega ine "tenzi weimba yamambo" uyo Mwari akagadzwa, uye nekudaro, "kiyi dzeumambo." Peter haasi munhu wenhoroondo chete, asi an hofisi. Uye hofisi iyi haisi chiratidzo chisina chinhu, asi "ibwe“. Ndokunge, Peter ndiye chiratidzo chinoonekwa chese kuvapo kwaKristu uye kubatana kweChechi pasi pano. Anobata hofisi ine "mvumo", kureva, ku "fudza hwai Dzangu“, Sekurayirwa kwaakaitwa naKristu katatu. ^[6]John 21: 15-17 Izvo, uye kusimbisa vamwe vake Vaapositori, vamwe vake mabhishopi.

Ndanyengeterera kuti rutendo rwako rurege kupera. uye kana wadzoka, simbisa hama dzako. (Ruka 22:32)

Peter, saka, ndiye "vicar" kana "chinotsiva" chaKristu - kwete saMambo - asi semuranda mukuru uye tenzi wemba Mambo asipo.

Papa haasi mambo akasarudzika, ane pfungwa nezvishuwo zviri pamutemo. Pane kusapindirana, hushumiri hwapapa ndiye anovimbisa wekuteerera kuna Kristu neshoko rake. —PAPA BENEDICT XVI, Homily waMay 8, 2005; San Diego Union-Tribune

Izwi raKristu, zvadaro, icho chokwadi yakasimbiswa sedombo ari kudenga, ndiye hwaro pakavakirwa Chechi nedhaka rairi kuvaka naro.

… Unofanira kuziva kuzvibata mumba maMwari, inova Chechi yaMwari mupenyu, mbiru uye hwaro hwechokwadi. (1 Tim 3:15)

Nekudaro, uyo anobva padzidziso dzeChechi yeKaturike anoenda kubva kune chimwe chinhu chemweya, muviri mupenyu uyo ​​- kunyangwe zvivi zvevamwe mitezo yawo - ungadzivirira mweya kupunzikirwa nechikepe panzvimbo yekuzvikudza, kuzviisa pasi, kupanduka, uye kukanganisa .

Nekuti iye ega ndiye akabata makiyi ehumambo, akachengetedzwa muBarque yaPeter.

 

KEREKE INE CHIMWARI

Chechi, saka, inoshanda sehumambo, kwete democracy. Iye Papa neCuria yake ^[7]dzakasiyana "masangano" anotonga Chechi muVatican usagare wakakomberedza dzidziso yeVatican. Ivo havagone, nekuti hazvisi zvavo kuti vagadzire. Jesu akavaraira kuti vadzidzise “Zvese izvo I ndakuraira. ” Nekudaro, St. Paul akataura nezve iye nevamwe vaapositori:

Saka munhu anofanira kutitarisa: sevaranda vaKristu uye vatariri vezvakavanzika zvaMwari… Maererano nenyasha dzaMwari dzandakapiwa, semuvaki nyanzvi akachenjera ndakaronga nheyo, uye mumwe ari kuvaka pamusoro payo. Asi mumwe nemumwe anofanira kungwarira kuti anovaka sei pamusoro payo, fkana kuti hapana anogona kuvaka imwe nheyo kunze kweiyo iripo, inonzi, Jesu Kristu. (1 VaK. 4: 1; 1 VaK.3: 10-11)

Kutenda nehunhu hwakapfuudzwa kubva kuna Kristu, kuburikidza neVaApostora nevatsivi vavo kusvika nhasi uno, zvave zvakadaro kuchengetedzwa mune yavo zvakakwana. Avo vanopomera Chechi yeKaturike kuputsa kubva kuChechi yechokwadi uye nekugadzira dzidziso dzenhema (purigatori, kutadza, Maria, nezvimwewo) havazivi nhoroondo yeChechi uye kubwinya kwechokwadi izvo zvakagadzikana kuburikidza nepfuma zhinji yezvakanyorwa uye zvemuromo Tsika:

Naizvozvo, hama, mirai makasimba uye batisisai tsika dzamakadzidziswa, nemuromo wekutaura kana netsamba yedu. (2 VaTesaronika 2:15)

Nekudaro, patinonzwa maApostora nevatevedzeri vavo vachitaura chokwadi, tiri kuteerera muchokwadi kuna Mambo:

Ani naani anokuteererai anonditeererawo. Uyo unokuramba iwe unondiramba ini; Uye ani naani anondiramba anoramba iye akandituma. (Ruka 10:16)

Avo vanoramba vachiziva Chechi yeKaturike, saka, vari kuramba Baba, nekuti ndizvo ake USA, ake imba, ake Muviri weMwanakomana.

Izvo zvinorehwa zvakakura uye ndezvekusingaperi.

 

“GADZIRAI KUFA KWENYIKA”

Nekuti Chechi ikozvino yarara pachikumbaridzo cheChishuwo chayo. Nguva yekusefa iri paari: iyo nguva yekusarudza pakati Umambo hwaKristu kana raSatani. ^[8]Col 1: 13 Hakuchazovapo pakati: nyika dzehumambo dzinodziya dzinogona kunge dziine chando kana kupisa.

Chechi… inoda kuramba ichikwidza izwi rayo mukudzivirira vanhu, kunyangwe kana marongero eAmerica uye ruzhinji rwemaonero eruzhinji rwakaenda kune yakapesana. Chokwadi, zvirokwazvo, chinokwevera simba kubva pachayo uye kwete kubva kuhuwandu hwemvumo iyo inomutsa.  —PAPA BENEDICT XVI, Vatican, Kurume 20, 2006

Kuwedzera humambo hwaKristu hwerunyararo nechokwadi nhasi zvinoreva kuve wakagadzirira kutambura uye kurasikirwa neupenyu hwako mukati kufira, akadaro Pope Benedict, mumusangano uchangobva kuitwa nevatungamiriri vezvitendero muAssisi, Italy.

"Ndiye mambo," akadaro Pope, "uyo anoita kuti ngoro nevatyairi vengoro dzehondo vanyangarika, ndiani Pwanyai uta hwehondo. ndiye mambo achaunza rugare kuzadzikiswa pamuchinjikwa nekubatana nedenga nepasi, uye nekukanda zambuko rehukama pakati pevanhu vese. Muchinjikwa huta hutsva hwerunyararo, chiratidzo uye chimbo chekuyananisa, chekuregerera, chekunzwisisa, chiratidzo cherudo rune simba kupfuura mhirizhonga yese nekudzvinyirira, rune simba kukunda rufu: Zvakaipa zvinokundwa nezvakanaka, nerudo. ”

Uye kuti vatore chikamu mukuwedzera humambo uhu, Baba Vatsvene vakaenderera mberi, maKristu anofanirwa kuramba muedzo "wekuva mhumhi pakati pemhumhi."

"Hakusi kwesimba, nechisimba kana nechisimba kuti umambo hwaKristu hwerunyararo hunowedzerwa, asi nechipo chega, nerudo rwakakwiridzirwa zvakanyanya, kunyangwe kuvavengi vedu," akadaro. “Jesu haakunde nyika nesimba remauto, asi nesimba remuchinjikwa, chinova ndicho chokwadi chekukunda. Nekudaro, kune uyo anoda kuve mudzidzi waIshe - mutumwa wake - izvi zvinoreva kuva akagadzirira kutambura nekufira, kugadzirira kurasikirwa neupenyu hwako
kwaari, kuti zvakanaka, rudo nerunyararo zvikunde pasirese. Aya ndiwo mamiriro ekukwanisa kutaura, kana uchipinda mune chero mamiriro: 'Rugare ngaruve kuimba ino!' (Ruka 10: 5). "

"Tinofanira kunge tichida kubhadhara pachedu, kuti titambure mukusanzwisisana, kurambwa, kutambudzwa ... Harisi iro munondo wemukundi unovaka rugare," Papa akasimbisa, "asi bakatwa remurwere, reiye anoziva kupa upenyu hwake chaihwo. ” -Zenit Nhau AgencyGumiguru 26, 2011, kubva pakuratidzwa kwaPope kugadzirira a Zuva Rekufungisisa, Dialogue uye Munamato weRunyararo uye Ruramisiro muNyika