Ndiani anoponeswa? Chikamu I

 

 

anogona unonzwa here? Unogona kuzviona here? Kune gore rekuvhiringidzika riri kudzika pasi, uye kunyangwe zvikamu zveChechi, zviri kuvharidzira kuti ruponeso rwechokwadi chii. Kunyangwe maKatorike ari kutanga kusahadzika pamusoro petsika uye kuti Chechi haingoshiviriri here - inzvimbo yakwegura iyo yasiya kumashure kwekufambira mberi kwazvino mu psychology, biology uye humanism. Izvi zviri kugadzira izvo zvakaziviswa naBenedict XVI "kusashivirira zvakashata" uko kuitira "kusagumbura chero munhu," chero chinhu chinonzi "chinogumbura" chinobviswa. Asi nhasi, izvo zvakatsunga kunyangadza hazvisisina kudzika mumutemo wechisikigo wetsika asi zvinofambiswa, anodaro Benedict, asi ne "relativism, ndiko kuti, kuzvibvumira kukandirwa uye 'kukukurwa nemhepo dzese dzekudzidzisa'," ^[1]Kadhinari Ratzinger, pre-conclave Homily, Kubvumbi 18, 2005 izvo, chero chiri "zvine chekuita nezvematongerwo enyika."Uye nokudaro,

Kusashivirira kutsva kuri kupararira, izvo zviri pachena. Pane zvimiro zvakanaka zvekufunga zvinofanirwa kumisikidzwa pamunhu wese… Naizvozvi tiri kusangana nekubviswa kwekuregerera… chitendero chisingaonekwe, chisina kunaka chiri kuitwa muitiro wehudzvanyiriri unofanirwa kutevedzwa nemunhu wese. —PAPA BENDICT XVI, Chiedza cheNyika, Kukurukurirana naPeter Seewald, p. 52

Ngozi, zvinosetsa, ndeyekuti vanhu havachaoni njodzi yacho. Izvo chaizvo zvechivi, kusaguma, Denga, Gehena, mhedzisiro, mabasa, nezvimwe hazviwanzodzidziswa, uye kana zvirizvo, zvinodzikisirwa pasi kana kubayiwa netariro yenhema- senge ruzivo rwekuti Herini, rimwe zuva, richava risina chinhu uye kuti munhu wese pakupedzisira uve Kudenga (ona Hero ndeyechokwadi). Rumwe rutivi rwemari nderwekuwedzeredza kuhunhu hwehunhu hwekuti vamwe vatauri vechiKatorike vanzwe kuti hapana hurukuro inopera pasina yambiro yakasimba kune vateereri vavo kuti vachatukwa kunze kwekunge vatendeuka. Nekudaro, zvese tsitsi netsitsi dzaMwari zvakashatiswa.

Chinangwa changu pano ndechekukusiya uine yakajeka, yakaenzana uye yechokwadi sezvinobvira mumiriri weani uye sei munhu anoponeswa zvinoenderana neMagwaro uye Tsika Tsvene. Ini ndichaita izvi nekusiyanisa dudziro yemaonero evatenderi veMagwaro uyezve ndopa dzidziso yechokwadi uye inogara iripo yeChechi yeKaturike.

 

NDIANI ANOPONESWA?

I. Chiito chekuda, chiito chekutenda

In Vhangeri yanhasi, tinoverenga ndima yakanaka yemufudzi achisiya boka rake rese kunonunura "gwai rakarasika." Paanoiwana, Anoriisa pamafudzi Ake, odzokera kumba, opembera neyake vavakidzani neshamwari. Dudziro yeiyo relativist ndeyekuti Mwari anotora mukati uye anotambira mumba make ose “Makwai akarasika,” zvisinei kuti ndivanaani kana zvavakaita, uye kuti munhu wese anozopedzisira aenda Kudenga. Zvino, nyatso tarisa iyi ndima uye zvinotaurwa naMufudzi Akanaka kuvavakidzani vake pavanodzoka kumba:

Farai neni nekuti ndawana gwai rangu rakarasika. Ndinokutaurirai, saizvozvo kuchava nemufaro kudenga pamusoro pemutadzi umwe unotendeuka kupfuura vanhu makumi mapfumbamwe nevapfumbamwe vakarurama vasingatsvaki kutendeuka. (Ruka 16: 6-7)

Gwai rakarasika "rinowanikwa," kwete chete nekuti Mufudzi akaenda kunoritsvaga, asi nekuti hwai iri vanoda kudzokera kumba. "Kudzoka" uku kwekuzvidira mundima iyi kunoratidzwa se "mutadzi anopfidza."

The Maxim:  Mwari vanotsvaga mweya wese "wakarasika" pasi pano. Mamiriro ekudzokera kumba mumaoko aMuponesi chiito chechido icho chinofuratira kubva kuchivi chichiisa kuzvitakura kuMufudzi Akanaka.

 

II. Kusiya zvakapfuura kumashure

Heunoi mufananidzo unosiyanisa uyo mukuru wevatambi asingaende kunotsvaga "vakarasika." Munyaya yemwanakomana anopambadza, baba vanorega mukomana wavo achisarudza kubva pamba kuti apinde muhupenyu hwekutadza mafaro. Ivo baba havamutsvage kunze asi vanongobvumidza mukomana kuti ashandise rusununguko rwake izvo, zvinoshamisira, zvinomutungamira muhuranda. Pakupera kwemufananidzo uyu, mukomana paanotanga rwendo rwake rwekuenda kumba, baba vacho vanomhanyira kwaari ndokumumbundira. Anoremekedzwa anoti ichi humbowo hwekuti Mwari haashori kana kusarura chero munhu.

Kunyatsoongorora uyu mufananidzo kunoratidza zvinhu zviviri. Iye mukomana haakwanise kuwana rudo uye tsitsi dzababa kusvikira iye anosarudza kusiya zvakapfuura kumashure. Chechipiri, mukomana haana kupfekedzwa nguwo nyowani, shangu nyowani uye mhete kumunwe wake kusvikira Anoreurura mhosva yake.

Mwanakomana akati kwavari, “Baba, ndakatadzira kudenga napamberi penyu. Handichafaniri kunzi mwanakomana wako. (Ruka 15:21)

Kana tikabvuma zvivi zvedu, iye akatendeka uye akarurama uye achatiregerera zvivi zvedu otisuka kubva pazvakaipa zvese… Naizvozvo reururiranai zvivi zvenyu uye munyengetererane kuti muporeswe… (1 Johane 1: 9, (Jakobho 5:16)

Reurura kunaani? Kune avo vane simba kuregerera zvivi: Vaapositori nevatsivi vavo avo Jesu akati kwavari:

Avo vane zvivi zvaunokanganwira vakaregererwa, uye vane zvivi zvaunochengeta zvinochengetwa… (Johane 20:23)

The Maxim: Tinouya muImba yaBaba patinosarudza kusiya chitadzo icho chinotiparadzanisa naye. Isu tinoverengerwa muhutsvene kana tichireurura zvivi zvedu kune avo vane mvumo yekuregerera.

 

III. Haapihwe mhosva, asi haana kuregererwa

Jesu akasvika pasi muguruva akasimudza netsoka dzake mukadzi akabatwa achiita hupombwe. Mashoko ake aive akapusa:

Kana neniwo handikupi mhosva. Enda, uye kubva zvino usazotadzazve. (Johani 8:11)

Uyu anozvitenderedza anoti ichi humbowo hwekuti Jesu haashori vanhu vanorarama, semuenzaniso, mumararamiro "akasarudzika" sehukama hweungochani hwakasimba kana avo vanogara pamwe vasati varoora. Kunyange hazvo chiri chokwadi kuti Jesu haana kuuya kuzopa mutadzi mhosva, hazvireve kuti vatadzi havazvipi mhosva. Akazviita sei? Nekugamuchira mushure mekunzwirwa ngoni naMwari, nekuenderera muchivi. Mumashoko aKristu pachake:

Nokuti Mwari haana kutuma Mwanakomana wake panyika kuti atonge nyika, asi kuti nyika iponeswe naye… Ani naani anotenda muMwanakomana ane hupenyu husingaperi, asi ani naani asingateereri Mwanakomana haangaone hupenyu, asi kutsamwa kwaMwari kunogara. pamusoro pake. (Johani 3:17, 36)

The Maxim: Hazvina mhosva kuti chitadzo kana mutadzi akaipa sei, kana tikatendeuka uye “Usazotadzazve,” tine hupenyu husingaperi muna Mwari.

 

IV. Wese munhu akakokwa, asi havazi vese vanogamuchirwa

In Chipiri Evhangeri, Jesu anotsanangura humambo hwaMwari semabiko. Kukoka kunotumirwa (kuvanhu vechiJuda), asi vashoma vanopindura. Uye saka, nhume dzinotumirwa kure nekure kukoka zvachose munhu wese patafura yaTenzi.

Buda uende kumigwagwa mikuru nemumakomba uye ita kuti vanhu vauye kuti imba yangu izadzwe (Ruka 14:23)

Anorerekera pamatambudziko angati uhwu humbowo hwekuti hapana munhu anosiiwa paMisa neKomuniyumu, ndoda Umambo hwaMwari, uye kuti zvitendero zvese zvakaenzana. Izvo zvinonyanya kukosha ndezvekuti isu "tiratidze," neimwe nzira kana imwe. Nekudaro, mushanduro yekufananidza yeEvhangeri iyi, takaverenga chimwe chinhu chakakosha.

… Mambo paakapinda kuzotarisa vaenzi, akaona ipapo murume aive asina nguvo yemuchato; akati kwaari: Shamwari, wapinda sei pano usina chipfeko chemuchato? (Mat. 22-11-12)

Muenzi akabva abviswa zvine simba. Chii ichi chipfeko chemuchato uye nei chakakosha kudaro?

Nguo chena inomiririra kuti munhu akabhabhatidzwa "akapfeka Kristu," amuka naKristu… Zvave kuve mwana waMwari akapfeka nguvo yemuchato, neophyte inobvumidzwa "kuchirayiro chemuchato cheGwayana" [Eucharist]. -Katekisimo yeChechi yeKaturike, n. 1243-1244

Rubhabhatidzo, saka, ndicho chinhu chinodiwa kuti upinde muHumambo hwaMwari. Iyo Sakaramende inosuka zvivi zvedu zvese uye inotibatanidza, sechipo chepachena chenyasha dzaMwari, kumutumbi wakavanzika waKristu kuti utore Muviri waKristu. Kunyangwe ipapo, chivi chinofa inogona kubvisa chipo ichi uye kutibvisa isu kubva kuMabiko, mukuita, kubvisa nguvo yekubhabhatidza.

Kufa kwechivi kugona kukuru kwekusununguka kwevanhu, sezvakaita rudo pacharwo. Zvinoguma nekurasikirwa nerudo uye kushayikwa kwenyasha dzinotsvenesa, ndiko kuti, dzenzvimbo yenyasha. Kana iyo isina kuregererwa nekutendeuka uye nekuregerera kwaMwari, inokonzeresa kubviswa muhumambo hwaKristu uye kufa kusingaperi kwegehena, nekuti rusununguko rwedu rune simba rekuita sarudzo zvachose, pasina kudzoka shure. -Catechism yeChechi yeKaturike, N. 1861

The Maxim: Wese munhu wepanyika anokokwa kuti agamuchire chipo chemahara cheruponeso rusingaperi rwunopihwa naMwari, rwakawanikwa kuburikidza nerubhabhatidzo, uye nekuvimbiswa kuburikidza neSakaramende rekuyananisa kana mweya ukawa kubva munyasha.

 

V. Zita rinotaura zvese

Zvinoenderana neMagwaro, "Mwari rudo." Naizvozvo, anodaro anozvitenderedza, Mwari haangatonge kana kupa mhosva chero ani zvake ndoda kuvakanda kuGehena. Nekudaro, sezvakatsanangurwa pamusoro, tinozvituka isu ne kuramba kufamba kuyambuka Bridge reRuponeso (Muchinjikwa), rakawedzerwa kwatiri kuburikidza neSakaramende chaizvo nekuda kwerudo rukuru rwaMwari.

Izvo, uye Mwari ane mamwe mazita futi, pamusoro pezvose: Jesu Kristu.

Achabereka mwanakomana uye unofanira kumutumidza zita rokuti Jesu, nokuti achaponesa vanhu vake kubva kuzvitadzo zvavo. (Mateo 1:21)

Zita rekuti Jesu rinoreva "Muponesi."^[2]St. Pius X, Katekisimu, kwete. 5 Akauya chaizvo kuzotiponesa kubva kuzvivi. Kupokana, saka, kutaura kuti munhu anogona kuramba ari muchivi chekufa asi otizve akaponeswa.

The Maxim: Jesu akauya kuzotiponesa kubva kuzvivi zvedu. Nekudaro, mutadzi anoponeswa chete kana vakarega Jesu achivaponesa, zvinozadzikiswa kuburikidza nekutenda, uko kunovhura madhoo enyasha dzinotsvenesa.^[3]cf. VaEf 2:8

 

ZVINONOKA HASHURE, ZVAKAFUMA NENGONI

Muchidimbu, Mwari…

… Anoda kuti munhu wese aponeswe uye asvike pakuziva chokwadi. (1 Timoti 2: 4)

Tese tinokokwa - asi zviri maererano nemaonero aMwari (Ndiye akatisika; anotiponesa sei, saka, isimba rake). Zano rese reruponeso nderekuti Kristu abatanidze zvisikwa zvese maAri-mubatanidzwa wakaparadzwa nechivi chekutanga mubindu reEdeni.^[4]cf. VaEf 1:10 Asi kuti tibatanidzwe naMwari — inova ndiyo tsananguro yemufaro- tinofanira kuva “Mutsvene saMwari mutsvene,” ^[5]cf. 1 Petro 1:16 nekuti hazvigoneki kuti Mwari abatanidze kwaari chero chinhu chisina kuchena. Iri ndiro basa rekunatsa nyasha matiri iro rinozadzikiswa kuburikidza nekubatana kwedu apo isu “Tendeuka utende mashoko akanaka” ^[6]cf. VaF. 1: 6, Mako. 1:15 (kana kupedzisa mukati purgatory kune avo vanofira muchimiro chenyasha, asi vasati vava “Vakachena pamwoyo”-Chinodiwa mamiriro kuti “Ona Mwari” [cf. Mat. 5: 8)).

Jesu haadi kuti timutye. Nguva nenguva anotambanudza mutadzi chaimo kana vari muchivi, sekunge achiti: “Handina kuuya kune vane hutano asi ndakauya kune vanorwara. Ini ndiri kutsvaga vakarasika, kwete avo vatowanikwa. Ndakadeura ropa rangu nekuda kwako kuitira kuti ndikuchenese naro. Ndinokuda. Uri wangu. Dzokerai Kwandiri… ”

Anodiwa muverengi, usarega nyanzvi dzemunyika ino dzichikunyengera. Mwari ndiye mhedziso, uye nekudaro, mirairo yake ndeyechokwadi. Chokwadi hachigone kuve chokwadi nhasi uye mangwana manyepo, zvikasadaro zvaisambove chokwadi kutanga nazvo. Dzidziso dzeChechi yeKaturike, sedzokubvisa nhumbu, kubata pamuviri, muchato, ungochani, hunhu, kuzvibata, kuzvidzora, nezvimwe zvinogona kutidenha uye zvinoita sedzakaoma kana kupokana dzimwe nguva. Asi dzidziso idzi dzinotorwa kubva pamhedziso yeShoko raMwari uye dzinogona kwete kungovimbwa chete asi dzinoenderana nekuunza hupenyu nemufaro.

Murayiro waJehovha wakakwana, unomutsiridza mweya. Chirevo chaJehovha ndechazvokwadi, chinopa vasina mano njere. Zvirevo zvaJehovha zvakarurama, zvinofadza moyo. (Mapisarema 19: 8-9)

Kana tichiteerera, tinozviratidza kuzvininipisa, sevana vadiki. Uye kune vakadaro, Jesu akati, ndezveUmambo hwaMwari.^[7]Matt 19: 4

Iwe mweya wakanyura murima, usaora mwoyo. Zvese hazvisati zvarasika. Huya uvimbe naMwari wako, anova rudo uye tsitsi… Ngaparege kuva nemweya unotya kuswedera pedyo neni, kunyangwe zvivi zvacho zvitsvuku… Handikwanise kuranga nyangwe mutadzi mukuru kana akumbira tsitsi dzangu, asi zvinopesana, ndinomupembedza mutsitsi dzangu dzisinganzwisisike uye dzisingatsanangurike. —Jesu kuna St. Faustina, Ngoni dzaMwari muneomweya wangu, Dhayari, n. 1486, 699, 1146

Dai mweya wakaita sechitunha chiri kuora zvekuti kubva mukuona kwevanhu, paisazove ne [tariro] yekudzoreredzwa uye zvese zvaitove zvarasika, hazvina kudaro kuna Mwari. Chishamiso chaMwari Tsitsi [Mukureurura] unodzorera mweya iwoyo zvizere. Oo, zvinosuwisa sei avo vasingatore mukana wechishamiso chetsitsi dzaMwari! —Jesu kuna St Faustina paSakaramende reKuyananisa, Ngoni dzaMwari Muneomweya Wangu, Dhayari, n. 1448

Mutadzi uyo anonzwa mukati make kubviswa zvachose kwezvose zvitsvene, zvakachena, uye zvakakomba nekuda kwechivi, mutadzi uyo mumaziso ake ari murima rakazara, akabviswa kubva mutariro yeruponeso, kubva pachiedza chehupenyu, uye kubva kubatana kwevatsvene, ndiye shamwari iyo Jesu yaakakoka kuzodya, iye akanzi abude kubva kuseri kwemazhanje, uyo akanzi ave mudikani kumuchato wake uye mugari wenhaka kuna Mwari ... Ani naani ari murombo, ane nzara, mutadzi, kudonha kana kusaziva ndiye muenzi waKristu. —Mateu Murombo, Chirairo cheRudo, p.93

 

Vasina kubhabhatidzwa vanotongwa kuGehena? Mhinduro iyoyo mukati Part II...

 

RUDZIDZISO YOKUFUNDA

Ndiani anoponeswa? Chikamu II

Kune Vaya Vari Kufa Kwezvivi

Iyo Huru Yekupotera uye Yakachengeteka Doko

Rudo Rwangu, Iwe Unogara Uine

 

Maka ari kuuya kuArlington, Texas munaNovember 2019!

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