Maitiro Erai Akarasika

 

THE tariro yeramangwana ye "nguva yerunyararo" yakavakirwa pa "makore ane chiuru" anotevera kufa kwaAntikristu, sekureva kwebhuku raZvakazarurwa, inogona kuzwika sechinhu chitsva kune vamwe vaverengi. Kune vamwe, inoonekwa senge kupanduka. Asi hazvisi. Ichokwadi ndechekuti, tariro yekupedzisira ye "nguva" yerunyararo neruramisiro, ye "zororo reSabata" reChechi nguva isati yaguma, anoita ine hwaro hwayo Mutsika Tsvene. Muchokwadi, yakave yakavigwa mukati memazana emakore ekududzirwa zvisizvo, kurwisa kusingabvumirwe, uye dzidziso yekufungidzira inoenderera nanhasi. Mukunyora uku, isu tinotarisa pamubvunzo weizvo chaizvo sei "Nguva yakanga yarasika" - imwe sipo opera pachayo - uye mimwe mibvunzo yakadai seyekuti "makore chiuru here", kana Kristu achange aripo panguva iyoyo, uye zvatinogona kutarisira. Sei izvi zvichikosha? Nekuti hazvisimbise chete tariro yeramangwana yakaziviswa naAmai Vakaropafadzwa se kurumidza kuFatima, asi kwezviitiko zvinofanirwa kutora nzvimbo pakupera kwezera rino rinozoshandura nyika zvachose… zviitiko zvinoita kunge zviri pachikumbaridzo chenguva dzedu. 

 

CHIPROFITA… HERESIES

In Pentekosti uye Kujekesa, Ndakapa kuverenga kwakareruka zvinoenderana neMagwaro uye naVababa veChechi nezvekuti nguva dzekupedzisira dzinoitika sei. Chaizvoizvo, pamberi pekuguma kwenyika:

• Anopesana naKristu anomuka asi anokundwa naKristu achikandwa mugehena. ^[1]Rev 19: 20
• Satani akasungwa necheni kwe “chiuru chemakore,” apo vatsvene vachitonga mushure me "kumuka kwekutanga". ^[2]Rev 20: 12
• Mushure menguva iyoyo yenguva, Satani anosunungurwa, uyo anobva aita kurwisa kwekupedzisira paChechi. ^[3]Rev 20: 7
• Asi moto unodonha kubva kudenga ukapisa dhiabhori akakandwa "mudziva remoto" maiva "nechikara nemuporofita wenhema." ^[4]Rev 20: 9-10
• Jesu anodzoka mukubwinya kuzogamuchira Chechi Yake, vakafa vanomutswa nekutongwa zvinoenderana nezviito zvavo, moto unowira uye Denga Idzva neNyika Idzva zvinoitwa, kuvhura nekusingaperi. ^[5]Zvak 20: 11–21: 2

Nokudaro, pashure Munhu Anopesana naKristu uye pamberi kupera kwenguva, kune nguva yepakati, "makore ane chiuru," maererano naSt. John's "Zvakazarurwa" iyo yaakatambira pachitsuwa chePatmosi.

Kubva pakutanga chaipo, zvisinei, zvairehwa nenhambo iyi ye “chiuru chamakore” yakakurumidza kukanganiswa nevamwe maKristu, vatendeuki vechiJuda avo vanga vachitarisira Mesiya wepanyika. Vakatora chiporofita ichi kureva kuti Jesu achadzoka munyama kutonga nepanyika nokuti chaiyo nguva yemakore churu. Nekudaro, izvi hazvisi izvo zvakadzidziswa naJohani kana vamwe vaapositori, uye nekudaro idzi pfungwa dzakashurwa sekupokana pasi pezita Chiliasm ^[6]kubva muchiGiriki, kiliàs, kana 1000 or chiuru chemakore. ^[7]kubva muchiLatin, mille, kana 1000 Sezvo nguva yakafamba, idzi dzidziso dzakatsauka dzakachinja dzichiita dzevamwe senge zvenyama millenarianism Vateveri vavo vaitenda kuti kuchave nehumambo hwepasi pano hunogadziriswa mabiko akaomarara uye mabiko enyama anogara kwechuru chemakore. Montanists (Montanism) akabata kutenda kwekuti humireniyamu humambo hwakanga hwatanga uye kuti Jerusarema Idzva rakanga ratodzika. ^[8]cf. Zvak. 21:10 Muzana ramakore rechi 16, maPurotesitendi vhezheni yemireniyamu akapararira apo vamwe vatenderi veKaturike vakatanga kutsigira kudzikiswa kana modified zvimiro zvemireniyari izvo zvaipa mabiko enyama, asi zvakadaro zvakaramba zvichiti Kristu achadzoka kuzotonga zvinoonekwa munyama kwezviuru zvemakore chaiwo. ^[9]Source: Kukunda kweUmambo hwaMwari muMillenium uye Nguva Yekupedzisira, Rev. Jospeh Iannuzzi, OSJ, mapeji 70-73

Chechi yeKaturike, zvakadaro, yaigara ichinyevera nezveiyi moto wekupokana pese pavaibatidzwa, ichishora chero fungidziro yekuti Kristu anouya zvakare mukati mehupenyu hwevanhu kuzotonga zvinoonekwa munyama pasi, uye kwezviuru zvemazana emakore ipapo.

Kunyepedzera kwaAntikristu kunotanga kuitika munyika nguva dzese dzekukumbirwa padzinotarisisa mukati mezvakaitika tariro iyoyo yemesiya iyo inogona kuzadzikiswa kupfuura nhoroondo kuburikidza nekutonga kwekupedzisira. Chechi yakaramba kunyangwe akashandurwa mafomu ekunyepedzera humambo kuti huuye pasi pezita remireniyamu, kunyanya chimiro chezvematongerwo enyika "chakatsauka kwazvo" cheMesiya. - Katekisimo yeChechi yeKaturike, kwete. 676

Chii icho Magisterium haana chakapihwa mhosva, zvakadaro, mukana wehumambo hwenyika uko Kristu anotonga pamweya kubva kumusoro kwenguva yekukunda yenguva kufananidzirwa nenhamba ye "chiuru chemakore," apo Satani akasungwa necheni mugomba rakadzika, uye Chechi inonakidzwa ne "zororo reSabata." Pakabvunzwa mubvunzo uyu kuna Kadhinari Ratzinger (Pope Benedict XVI) apo aive mukuru weUngano yeDzidziso yekutenda, akapindura achiti:

Iyo Holy See haisati yaita chero chirevo chaicho mune izvi. -Il Segno del Soprannauturale, Udine, Italia, n. 30, map. 10, Ott. 1990; Fr. Martino Penasa akapa mubvunzo uyu we "mamirioni kutonga" kuna Cardinal Ratzinger

Uye nokudaro, tinotendeukira kuna Madzibaba eKereke, avo…

… Njere dzakakura dzemazana emakore ekutanga eChechi, ane zvinyorwa, mharidzo uye hupenyu hutsvene zvakakonzera zvakadzama tsananguro, dziviriro uye kupararira kwekutenda.. -Catholic Encyclopedia, Svondo Visitor Mabhuku, 1991, p. 399

Nekuti, sekunyora kwaSt. Vincent weLerins…

… Kana paine mumwe mubvunzo mutsva ungamuka usina kumboitwa sarudzo dzakadai kupihwa, ivo vanofanirwa kuve nekuzorora kumafungiro aMadzibaba matsvene, eavo vanenge, avo, mumwe nemumwe panguva yake nenzvimbo yake, vachiramba vakabatana mukudyidzana uye pakutenda, vakagamuchirwa semasters akatenderwa; uye chero chipi zvacho chingangowanikwa chakabata, nepfungwa imwe uye nemvumo imwe, izvi zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa dzidziso yechokwadi neyeKatorike yeChechi, pasina kupokana kana bongozozo.. -Zvakajairika ra434 AD, "YeAntiquity neUniversal yeCatholic Faith Against the Profane Novelties of All Heresies", Ch. 29, n. 77

 

ZVAVAKATAURA…

Paive nezwi rakaenzana pakati peMadzibaba eKereke nezve "mireniyamu", dzidziso yavakasimbisa yakatumirwa kubva kuvaApostora pachavo uye vakaporofita muMagwaro Matsvene. Dzidziso yavo yaive seinotevera:

1. Vanababa vakapatsanura nhoroondo kuva makore zviuru zvinomwe, zvinomiririra mazuva manomwe ekusika. MaKaturike uye maProtestant vadzidzi veMagwaro zvakafanana vanomirira kusikwa kwaAdamu naEvha munenge 4000 BC 

Asi musakanganwa chinhu chimwe ichi vadikani, kuti kuna She zuva rimwe rakaita sechiuru chamakore, uye chiuru chamakore chakaita sezuva rimwe chete. (2 Pet. 3: 8)

… Zuva rino redu, rakasungirirwa nekubuda uye nekuvira kwezuva, chiratidzo chezuva iro guru rinotenderera kumakore ane chiuru. -Lactantius, Vanababa veChechi: Dzidziso dzeVamwari, Bhuku VII, Chitsauko 14, Catholic Encyclopedia; www.newadvent.org

Vakafanoona, muchimiro cheMusiki nekusika, kuti mushure me "zuva rechitanhatu", kureva kuti, "gore rezviuru zvitanhatu," kwaizove ne "zororo reSabata" reChechi - zuva rechinomwe pamberi pekupedzisira uye Nokusingaperi “Zuva rechisere”.

Uye Mwari akazorora nezuva rechinomwe kubva kumabasa ake ese ... Naizvozvo, zororo resabata richakasarira vanhu vaMwari. (VaH 4: 4, 9)

… Mwanakomana wake paachauya kuzoparadza nguva yevasina mutemo, uye achitonga vasingadi Mwari, uye nekushandura zuva nemwedzi nenyeredzi, ipapo achazorora pazuva rechinomwe… mushure mekuzorora kwezvinhu zvese, ndichaita kutanga kwezuva rechisere, ndiko kutanga kweimwe nyika. —Rinotangira yaBhanabhasi (70-79 AD), rakanyorwa naBaba veApostora vekutanga

… Sokunge kuti chinhu chakaringana kuti vasande vanofanira kunakidzwa nekuzorora kwesabata panguva iyoyo, zororo rinoyera mushure mekushanda kwamakore zviuru zvitanhatu kubvira pakasikwa munhu… (uye) panofanira kuteverwa pakupera kwamatanhatu. Makore chiuru, semazuva matanhatu, rudzi rweSabata rechinomwe mumakore ane chiuru ... Uye maonero aya aisazove anopokana, dai zvaidavirwa kuti mufaro wevatsvene, muSabata iro, unenge uri wemweya, uye zvichizotevera pamberi paMwari… —St. Augustine weHippo (354-430 AD; Chiremba weChechi), De Civitate Dei, Bk. XX, Ch. 7, Catholic University yeAmerica Press

2. Kutevera dzidziso yaSt. John, vaitenda kuti huipi hwese hunobviswa panyika uye kuti Satani achasungwa necheni muzuva rechinomwe iri.

Zvakare muchinda wamadhimoni, anova ndiye anofambisa zvakaipa zvese, achasungwa necheni, uye achasungwa mukati memakore chiuru ekutonga kwekudenga… - wezana ramakore reChinetso munyori wezvechokwadi, Lactantius, "Iwo Divine Divine", Ante-Nicene Fathers, Vol 4, p. 7

3. Pachave neku "kumuka kwekutanga" kwevatsvene uye vakafira kutenda.

Ini nemumwe muKristu wese wechokwadi tinonzwa chokwadi kuti kuchave nekumuka kwenyama kuchiteverwa nemakore churu muguta reJerusarema rakavakwazve, rakashongedzwa, uye rakawedzerwa, sezvakaziviswa neVaporofita Ezekieri, Isaia nevamwe ... Mumwe murume pakati pedu anonzi Johane, mumwe weVaapositori vaKristu, akagamuchira uye akafanotaura kuti vateveri vaKristu vaizogara muJerusarema kwemakore chiuru, uye kuti mushure mezvese uye, muchidimbu, kumutswa nekusingaperi nekutongwa kwaizoitika. —St. Justin Martyr, Kukurukurirana naTrypho, Ch. 81, Vanababa veChechi, Nhaka yeChristian

Isu tinobvuma kuti humambo hwakavimbiswa kwatiri pasi, kunyangwe pamberi pekudenga, mune imwe mamiriro ekuvapo; pamusoro peizvo zvichaita mushure mekumuka kwemakore ane chiuru muguta rejerusarema rakavakwa naMwari ... Isu tinoti guta iri rakapihwa naMwari kuti rigashire vatsvene pakumutswa kwavo, uye nekuvazorodza nehuwandu hwezvikomborero zvese zvekunamata. , semubhadharo kune uyo watakashora kana kurasikirwa… —Tertullian (155-240 AD), Baba veChechi yeNicene; Adversus Marcion, Vanababa -Anicene Vanababa, VaHenrickson Vaparidzi, 1995, Vol. 3, mapeji 342-343)

Naizvozvo, Mwanakomana waMwari Wekumusoro-soro uye ane simba… achaparadza kusarurama, nekuita mutongo Wake mukuru, uye acharangarira kuupenyu wakarurama, uyo… uchabatanidzwa pakati pevanhu makore churu, uye uchavatonga nekururama kukuru. raira… -Lactantius, Dzidziso Dzemwari, Iwo ante-Nicene Madzibaba, Vol. 7, peji. 211

Nekudaro, maropafadzo akafanotaurwa pasina mubvunzo anoreva nguva yeHumambo Hwake, apo akarurama achatonga pakumuka kubva kuvakafa; apo kusikwa, kuzvarwa patsva uye kusunungurwa kubva muhusungwa, kuchazopa zvakawanda zvekudya zvemarudzi ese kubva mudenga rekudenga uye nekubereka kwepasi, sekurangarira kwevakuru. Avo vakaona Johane, mudzidzi waIshe, [tiudzei] kuti vakanzwa kubva kwaari kuti Ishe vaidzidzisa nekutaura sei nenguva dzino… —St. Irenaeus weLyons, Baba veChechi (140–202 AD); Adversus Haereses, Irenaeus weLyons, V.33.3.4, Vanababa veChechi, CIMA Kuburitsa

4. Vachisimbisa vaporofita veTestamente Yekare, vakati nguva iyi yaizowirirana nekudzoreredzwa kwezvisikwa kwaizozorodzwa nekuvandudzwa uye kuti munhu achararama makore ake. Achitaura mumutauro mumwechete wekufananidzira waIsaya, Lactantius akanyora kuti:

Pasi rinovhura zvibereko zvaro uye riunze michero yakawanda kwazvo yega; makomo ane mabwe achadonha uchi; hova dzewaini dzinoyerera, nzizi dzinoyerera nemukaka; muchidimbu nyika pachayo inofara, uye zvese zvakasikwa zvinokwidziridzwa, kununurwa nekusunungurwa kubva mukutonga kwehuipi nekusazvibata, uye nemhosva nekukanganisa. — Caecilius Firmianus Lactantius, Iwo Divine Divine Institutes

Acharova munhu ane utsinye neshamhu yomuromo wake, uye achafema vakaipa nomweya wemiromo yake. Kururamisira ibhande rakasunga chiuno chake, kutendeka bhanhire pachiuno chake. Bere richava muenzi wegwayana, ingwe ichavata pasi nembudzana… Hakungavi nekukuvara kana kuparadzwa pagomo rangu rose dzvene; nekuti nyika ichazadzwa nekuziva Jehovha, semvura inofukidza gungwa… Nezuva iro, Ishe achaitora neruoko kuti adzorere vakasara vevanhu vake (Isaya 11: 4-11)

Rinenge risiri nyika yakakwana, nekuti pachine rufu nekusununguka. Asi simba rezvivi nemuyedzo zvichave zvadzikira kwazvo.

Awa ndiwo mazwi aIsaya nezve mireniyamu: 'Nekuti kuchave nedenga idzva nepasi idzva, uye zvekare hazvizorangarirwi kana kupinda mumoyo mavo, asi ivo vachafara nekufarira zvinhu izvi, izvo zvandinosika. … Hakuchazovipo mucheche wemazuva ipapo, kana mutana usinga zadzise mazuva ake; nokuti mwana achafa ane zana ramakore… Nokuti samazuva omuti woupenyu, ndizvo zvichaita mazuva avanhu vangu, uye mabasa amaoko avo achawedzerwa. Vasanangurwa vangu havangabatiri zvisina maturo, kana kubereka vana vakatukwa; nekuti vachava mbeu dzakarurama dzakakomborerwa naIshe, nezvizvarwa zvavo. —St. Justin Martyr, Dialogue naTrypho, Ch. 81, Madzibaba eChechi, Nhaka yechiKristu; cf. Is 54: 1

5. Nguva pachayo yaizoshandurwa neimwe nzira (ndosaka chikonzero chisiri "chiuru chemakore" chaicho).

Zvino ... tinonzwisisa kuti nguva yemakore chiuru inoratidzwa mumutauro wekufananidzira. —St. Justin Martyr, Kukurukurirana naTrypho, Ch. 81, Vanababa veChechi, Nhaka yeChristian

Pazuva rekuurawa kukuru, kana shongwe dzichiwa, chiedza chemwedzi chichaita seicho chezuva uye Chiedza chezuva chichava chikuru kanomwe (sechiedza chemazuva manomwe). Pazuva iro Jehovha achasunga maronda evanhu vake, acharapa mavanga akasiiwa nemavanga ake. (Is 30: 25-26)

Zuva richapenya kanomwe kupfuura parizvino. — Caecilius Firmianus Lactantius, Iwo Divine Divine Institutes

Sekutaura kwaAugustine, zera rekupedzisira renyika rinoenderana nechikamu chekupedzisira chehupenyu hwomurume, chisingagare kune makore akasarudzika semamwe matanho anoita, asi anogara pane dzimwe nguva yakareba seizvo vamwe pamwechete, uye zvakare zvakareba. Naizvozvo zera rekupedzisira renyika harigone kupihwa nhamba yakatarwa yemakore kana mazera. —St. Thomas Aquinas, Quaestiones Distipate, Vol. II De Potentia, Mubvunzo 5, n.5; www.nmusic.org

6. Iyi nguva yaizopera panguva imwechete iyo Satani achizoburitswa mutirongo rake zvichikonzera kudyiwa kwekupedzisira kwezvinhu zvese. 

Asati apera makore ane chiuru Dhiyabhorosi achasunungurwa patsva uye anounganidza marudzi ese ehondo kuti arwe neguta dzvene ... "Ipapo kutsamwa kwaMwari kwekupedzisira kuchauya pamusoro pevahedheni, nekuvaparadza chose" nenyika Achaburukira pasi nokupisa kukuru. - wezana ramakore reChinetso munyori wezvechokwadi, Lactantius, "Iwo Divine Divine", Ante-Nicene Fathers, Vol 4, p. 7

Tichakwanisa kunyatsodudzira mazwi, “Mupirisita waMwari naKristu vachatonga naYe makore churu; kana makore churu apera, Satani uchasunungurwa mutirongo rake. nekuti izvi zvinoratidza kuti hushe hwevatsvene nehusungwa hwadhiyabhorosi zvichaguma panguva imwe chete… saka pakupedzisira vanozobuda vasiri vaKristu, asi kwaAntikristu wekupedzisira uyu… —St. Augustine, Vanababa vaAnti-Nicene, Guta raMwari, Bhuku XX, Chap. 13, 19

 

CHII CHAKAITIKA?

Kana mumwe achiverenga tsananguro dzemubhaibheri dzeKaturike, maenisaikoropidhiya, kana zvimwe zvinongedzo zvechitendero, vanoshora pasi rose kana kuramba pfungwa ipi neipi yezve “mireniyumu” nguva yekupedzisira isati yapera, vasingatenderi kunyange pfungwa yenguva yekukunda yerunyararo pasi pano umo " Holy See haisati yapa chirevo chaicho panyaya iyi. ” Ndokunge, vanoramba izvo izvo kunyangwe Magisterium isina.

Mukutsvaga kwake kunokosha pane iyi nyaya, wezvechitendero Fr. Joseph Iannuzzi anonyora mubhuku rake, Kukunda kweUmambo hwaMwari muMireniyamu uye Nguva Yekupedzisira, kuti kuedza kweChechi kurwisa dzidziso dzakatsauka dzeChiliasm kwaiwanzotungamira ku "nzira yekuzvitutumadza" nevatsoropodzi maererano nezvakataurwa navanababa pazera remireniyamu, uye kuti izvi zvakatungamira ku "kupedzisira kwekunyeperwa kwedzidziso idzodzo dzevaApostora Madzibaba." ^[10]Kukunda kweHumambo hwaMwari muMireniyamu neKupera Nguva: Kutenda Kwakakodzera kubva kuChokwadi muMagwaro uye Dzidziso dzeChechi, St. John Muvhangeri Press, 1999, peji 17.

Mukuongorora kumutsidzirwa kwekukunda kwechiKristu, vanyori vazhinji vakafungidzira maitiro echikoro, uye vakakanda mimvuri yekukahadzika pazvinyorwa zvekutanga zveVaApostora Madzibaba. Vazhinji vasvika padyo nekuvati ndevanyengeri, nekukanganisa vachienzanisa dzidziso dzavo "dzisina kuvandudzwa" pamireniyamu neidzo dzemasekete anotsauka. —Fr. Joseph Iannuzzi, Kukunda kweHumambo hwaMwari muMireniyamu neKupera Nguva: Kutenda Kwakakodzera kubva kuChokwadi muMagwaro uye Dzidziso dzeChechi, St. John Muvhangeri Press, 1999, peji. 11

Kazhinji kazhinji, vatsoropodzi vanovakira chinzvimbo chavo pamireniyumu pane zvakanyorwa nemunyori wenhoroondo yeChechi Eusebius wekuCaesarea (c. 260-c. 341 AD). Aive uye anoonekwa seBaba veChechi nhoroondo, uye nekudaro iyo "enda ku" sosi yemibvunzo yakawanda yezvakaitika kare. Asi aive asiri mudzidzi wezvechitendero.

Eusebius pachake akabatwa nemhosho dzedzidziso uye, akatoziviswa neChitsvene Amai Chechi "kupesana"… akabata maonero eari… akaramba kubatana kwaBaba neMwanakomana… aiona Mweya Mutsvene sechisikwa (! ); uye… akashora kunamatwa kwemifananidzo yaKristu "kuti tirege kutakura pamusoro paMwari wedu nemufananidzo, sevahedheni". —Fr. Iannuzzi, Ibid., Peji. 19

Pakati pevanyori vekutanga pa "millennium" paive naSt. Papias (c. 70-c. 145 AD) aive Bishop weHierapolis uye akafira kutenda kwake. Eusebius, aive mushori akasimba weChiliasm uye nekudaro nepfungwa ipi neipi yeumambo hwemireniyamu, airatidzika kunge aibuda kurwisa Papias. St. Jerome akanyora kuti:

Eusebius… akapomera Papias kufambisa dzidziso yenhema ye Chiliasm kuna Irenaeus nevamwe vafundisi vekutanga. -New Catholic Encyclopedia, 1967, Vol. X, peji. 979

Mune zvinyorwa zvake, Eusebius anoedza kuisa mumvuri pakuvimbika kwaPapias paakanyora kuti:

Papias iye pachake, mukusuma kwemabhuku ake, anozviratidza kuti anga asiri iye munzwi uye chapupu chemeso chevaapositori vatsvene; asi anotiudza kuti akagamuchira chokwadi chechitendero chedu kubva kune avo vaivaziva… -Nhoroondo yeChechi, Bhuku III, Ch. 39, n. 2

Asi, izvi ndizvo zvakataurwa naSt. Papias:

Handizeze kuwedzerawo kwauri kududziro dzangu zvandakambodzidza nekuchengetedza kubva kuPresbyters uye nekunyatso yakachengetwa mundangariro, ichipa vimbiso yezvokwadi yayo. Nekuti handina kufarira zvinofarirwa nevazhinji kune avo vanotaura zvakawanda, asi nevaya vanodzidzisa chokwadi, kana mune avo vanotaura zvirevo zvekune dzimwe nyika, asi kune avo vanorondedzera mirairo yakapihwa naIshe pakutenda uye yakaburuka kubva kuChokwadi pachayo. Uye zvakare kana chero muteveri wePresbyter akauya, ndinobvunza zvataurwa nemaPresbyter, zvakataurwa naAndrew, kana zvakataurwa naPeter, kana zvakataurwa naFiripi kana Thomas kana James kana izvo John kana Matthew kana chero imwe yaIshe vadzidzi, uye nezvezvinhu izvo zvimwe zvevadzidzi vaIshe, uye nezvezvinhu izvo Aristion naPresbyter John, vadzidzi vaIshe, zvaitaurwa. Nekuti ndakafungidzira kuti chaizotorwa kubva mumabhuku chaisave chinondibatsira kwandiri sekubva kune iro rinorarama uye rinogara izwi. —Ibid. n. 3-4

Kutaura kwaEusebius kwokuti Papias akatora dzidziso yake kubva “kuvanhu vaanozivana navo” panzvimbo pevaApostora ndiyo “dzidziso” chaiyo. Anofungidzira kuti na "Presbyters" Papias ari kutaura nezvevadzidzi neshamwari dzeVaapositori, kunyangwe hazvo Papias anoenderera mberi achiti ainetsekana nezvakataurwa nevaApostora, "Andrew akataura, kana zvakataurwa naPeter, kana Firipi kana Thomas James kana chii John kana Matthew kana mumwe wevadzidzi vaIshe… ”Zvisinei, Baba veChechi St. Ireneaus (c. 115-c. 200 AD) havana kushandisa izwi rekuti“presbyteri”Mukureva vaApostora, asi Mutsvene Petro akataura nezvake nenzira iyi:

Saka ndinokurudzira vakuru pamberi penyu, semumwe mutungamiriri uye chapupu kumatambudziko aKristu uye neuyo ane mugove mukubwinya kuzoratidzwa. (1 Pet. 5: 1)

Kupfuurirazve, St. Irenaeus akanyora kuti Papias akanga ari “munzwi wa [Mupostori] Johane, uye shamwari yaPolycarp, murume wekare.” ^[11]Catholic Encyclopedia, Papias, http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11457c.htm Irenaeus anotaura izvi pasimba ripi? Muchidimbu, zvichibva pane zvakanyorwa naPapias…

Uye zvinhu izvi zvinopupurirwa nekunyora naPapias, munzwi waJohani, uye shamwari yaPolycarp, mubhuku rake rechina; nekuti kwaive nemabhuku mashanu akanyorwa naye. —St. Irenaeus, Kupesana neKupokana, Bhuku V, Chitsauko 33, n. 4

… Uye pamwe kubva kuSt. Polycarp iye pachake uyo Irenaeus aiziva, uye aive mudzidzi waSt.

Ndiri kukwanisa kutsanangura iyo nzvimbo chaipo pakagara akaropafadzwa Polycarp sa akataura, uye kubuda kwake nekupinda kwake, nemararamiro ake, nechitarisiko chake, nehurukuro dzake kuvanhu, uye nhoroondo dzaakapa dzekurara kwake naJohani nevamwe vakaona Ishe. Uye paakarangarira mazwi avo, nezvaakanzwa kwavari pamusoro paIshe, nezvemasimba ake nedzidziso yake, achivatambira kubva kune vakaona 'Izwi rehupenyu', Polycarp akarondedzera zvinhu zvese zvinoenderana neMagwaro. —St. Irenaeus, kubva kuna Eusebius, Nhoroondo yeChechi, Ch. 20, n. 6

Chirevo cheVatican pachacho chinotsigira kubatana kwakananga kwaPapias kuna Mupositora John:

Papias nemazita, waHerapolis, mudzidzi anodiwa naJohane… akateedzera Evhangeri akatendeka achirairwa naJohane. -Codex Vaticanus Alexandrinus, Nr. 14 Bhaibheri. Lat. Opp. I., Romae, 1747, peji 344

Achiita fungidziro yekuti Papias aiparadzira dzidziso dzakatsauka dzeChiliasm pane chokwadi chehumambo hwepamweya hwepanyama, Eusebius anosvika pakutaura kuti Papias "murume akangwara zvishoma." ^[12]Kutenda kweMadzibaba Ekutanga, WA Jurgens, 1970, peji. 294 Izvo zvinorevei izvozvi kuna Irenaeus, Justin Martyr, Lactantius, Augustine, nevamwe Vanababa veChechi ndiani akataura kuti "makore churu" anoreva humambo hwenyika?

Chokwadi, kushandiswa zvisirizvo kwedzidziso dzaPapias kune dzimwe dzidziso dzechiJudha-dzechiKristu dzekare dzakabuda chaizvo kubva pamafungiro asiri iwo. Vamwe vafundisi vakasaziva vakatora nzira yekufungidzira yaEusebius…. Shure kwaizvozvo, mafungiro aya akabatanidza zvese nezvose zvinoenderana nemireniyamu ne Chiliasm, zvichikonzera kutyora kusati kwaziviswa mumunda we eschatololgy iyo yaizosara kwechinguva, kunge kuomarara kwese kwese, kwakanamatira kuzwi rakakosha mireniyamu. —Fr. Joseph Iannuzzi, Kukunda kweHumambo hwaMwari muMireniyamu neKupera Nguva: Kutenda Kwakakodzera kubva kuChokwadi muMagwaro uye Dzidziso dzeChechi, St. John Muvhangeri Press, 1999, peji. 20

 

TODAY

Chechi nhasi inodudzira sei "makore churu" anotaurwa naSt John? Zvekare, haana kuita chirevo chaicho mune izvi. Zvisinei, dudziro yakapihwa nevazhinji vevadzidzi vechitendero nhasi, uye kwemazana emakore, ndeimwe china Chiremba weChechi, St. Augustine weHippo, akaronga. Akati…

… Kusvika zvino zvaitika kwandiri… [St. John] akashandisa chiuru chemakore seyakaenzana kwenguva yese yepasi rino, achishandisa huwandu hwekuperera kuratidza kuzara kwenguva. —St. Augustine weHippo (354-430) AD, De Civival Dei "Guta raMwari ”, Bhuku 20, Ch. 7

Zvisinei, dudziro yaAugustine inoenderana zvikuru naFata veChechi vekutanga ndeiyi:

Avo avo pasimba reiyi ndima [Rev 20: 1-6], vafungidzira kuti rumuko rwekutanga nderamangwana uye nemuviri, rwakatamiswa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kunyanya nenhamba yemakore churu, sekunge chiri chinhu chakakodzera kuti vatsvene vafarire zororo reSabata panguva iyoyo, zororo dzvene mushure mekushanda kwemakore zviuru zvitanhatu kubva pakasikwa munhu… (uye) panofanira kutevera pakupera kwemakore zviuru zvitanhatu, semazuva matanhatu, rudzi rweSabata rechinomwe-ramakore muzviuru zvemakore zvinotevera ... Uye maonero aya kwete kuramba, dai zvaifungidzirwa kuti mufaro wevatsvene, paSabata iro, uchave zvokunamata, uye zvichiteerana ne huvepo hwaMwari... —St. Augustine weHippo (354-430 AD),Guta raMwari, Bk. XX, Ch. 7

Naizvozvo, Augustine anoti "Ini pachangu, ndakambobata pfungwa iyi," asi zvinoita sekunge ndakaiisa pasi pemurwi zvichibva pachokwadi chekuti vamwe munguva yake vaiibata vakaramba vachitsigira kuti avo "vanobva vamuka zvakare vachanakidzwa nekuzorora pamabiko emanyama asina mwero, akagadzirwa nenyama uye chinwiwa chakadai sekungovhundutsa kunzwa kwevakadzikama, asi kunyangwe kupfuura mwero wekutenda pachako. ” ^[13]Guta raMwari, Bk. XX, Ch. 7 Uye saka Augustine - pamwe mukupindura mhepo dzaivepo dzekupandukira kwemireniyamu - akasarudza fungidziro yekuti, kunyangwe isingagamuchirwe, yaive zvakare pfungwa "Kusvika pandiri."

Zvese izvi zvakati, Chechi, kunyangwe isina kupa tsigiro yakajeka ye "chiuru chemakore" kusvika panguva ino, yakanyatsoita zvakadaro ...

 

ZVINOKOSHA

Fatima

Zvichida chiporofita chinonyanya kukosha chine chekuita neNguva yemberi yerunyararo ndecheya Amai Vakaropafadzwa mu akabvumidzwa kuoneka kwaFatima, kwaanoti:

Kana zvikumbiro zvangu zvikateererwa, Russia ichashandurwa, uye kuchave nerunyararo; kana zvisiri, iye achaparadzira zvikanganiso zvake pasirese, zvichikonzera hondo nekutambudzwa kweChechi. Vakanaka vanozofira; Baba Vatsvene vachatambura zvikuru; marudzi akasiyana-siyana achaparadzwa. Mukupedzisira, wangu Wakachena Moyo uchakunda. Baba Vatsvene vachatsaura Russia kwandiri, uye iye achashandurwa, uye nguva yerunyararo ichapihwa pasi rose.. —Kubva pawebhusaiti yeVatican: Mharidzo yeFatima, www.haav.va

"Kukanganisa" kweRussia, uko kusadavira kuti Mwari ariko - kuda pfuma, kuri kupararira "pasirese", sezvo Chechi yakanonoka kupindura "zvikumbiro" zvaMai Vedu. Pakupedzisira, izvi zvikanganiso zvinotora chimiro chavakaita muRussia ye zvepasi rose hudzvanyiriri. Ini ndatsanangura, hongu, mune akawanda zvinyorwa pano uye mubhuku rangu ^[14]Kutarisana kwekupedzisira sei, zvichibva panyevero dzavanapapa, madzimai edu, madzitateguru eKereke, nezviratidzo zvenguva, kuti tiri kumagumo kwenguva ino uye tiri pachikumbaridzo che "nguva yerunyararo", yekupedzisira Makore ”,“ zororo resabata ”kana“ zuva raIshe ”:

Uye Mwari akaita mumazuva matanhatu mabasa amaoko ake, uye nezuva rechinomwe akapedza… Ishe vachapedza zvese mumakore zviuru zvitanhatu. Uye Iye amene ndiye chapupu changu, achiti: Tarira zuva raIshe richava chiuru chamakore. —Epistle of Barnabas, yakanyorwa nevaApostora Baba veChipiri, Ch. 15

Iko kutarisira, saka, kwe "nguva yerunyararo" kwakagamuchirwa zvisina kunangana neChechi.

 

Katekisimu Yemhuri

Iko kune katekisimo yemhuri yakasikwa naJerry naGwen Coniker inonzi Katekisimu Yemhuri yeApostora, iyo yakatenderwa neVatican. ^[15]www.neworleanscox.nets Mufundisi wepapa waPius XII, John XXIII, Paul VI, John Paul I, naJohn Paul II, vakanyora mutsamba yakabatanidzwa mumapeji ayo ekutanga:

Ehe, chishamiso chakavimbiswa kuFatima, chishamiso chikuru munhoroondo yepasi, chechipiri kune Kumuka chete. Uye chishamiso ichocho ichave nguva yerunyararo isina kumbobvira yapihwa nyika. —Mario Luigi Kadhinari Ciappi, Gumiguru 9, 1994; akapa zvakare chitambi chake chekutendera mune imwe tsamba yakazivikanwa zviri pamutemo iyo Mhuri Katekisimu "sechokwadi sosi yedzidziso yechokwadi yeKaturike" (Gunyana 9, 1993); p. 35

Musi waAugust 24, 1989, mune imwe tsamba, Cardinal Ciappi akanyora kuti:

"Marian Era yeEvangelization Campaign" inogona kuisa mukutenderera nhevedzano yezviitiko kuunza iyo nguva yerunyararo yakavimbiswa kuFatima. NaHutsvene Hwake Papa John Paul, tinotarisira tarisiro uye nemunamato wenguva ino kutanga nemambakwedza echiuru chechitatu, gore ra2001.. -Katekisimu Yemhuri yeApostora, p. 34

Chokwadi, tichitaura nezve mireniyamu, Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger (Pope Benedict XVI) akati:

Uye isu tinonzwa nhasi kugomera [kwezvisikwa] zvisina munhu akambove nako nokusingaperi akazvinzwa kare… Pope anokoshesa kutarisira kukuru kuti mireniyamu yemapoka ichateverwa nemireniyamu yekubatana. Ane imwe pfungwa chiono chekuti… izvozvi, kunyangwe kumagumo, tinogona kuzoonazve kubatana kutsva kuburikidza nekuratidzira kukuru. -Pachikumbaridzo cheNguva Itsva, Kadhinari Joseph Ratzinger, 1996, peji. 231

 

Vamwe vafundisi

Kune vamwe vadzidzi vezvitendero vakanyatsonzwisisa zvemireniyamu yemweya ichauya, nepo vachibvuma kuti zviyero zvacho zvinoramba zviri pachena, saJean Daniélou ane mukurumbira (1905-1974):

Chisungo chakakosha ndecheimwe chikamu chepakati icho vatsvene vakamuka vachiri pasi uye vasati vapinda chikamu chavo chekupedzisira, nekuti ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvakavanzika zvemazuva ekupedzisira izvo zvichazoratidzwa.. -Nhoroondo yeKutanga kwechiKristu Dzidziso Pamberi peDare reNicea, 1964, p. 377

"… Hapana zaruriro itsva yeruzhinji inofanirwa kutarisirwa pamberi pekuratidzwa kune mbiri kwaIshe wedu Jesu Kristu." Asi kunyangwe kana Zvakazarurwa yatokwana, haina kujekeswa zvizere; inoramba iri yekutenda kwechiKristu zvishoma nezvishoma kuti inzwisise kukosha kwayo kwakazara mukati memazana emakore. -Catechism yeChechi yeKaturike, N. 66

Dzidziso dzeChechi yeKaturike, rakabudiswa nekomisheni yezvechitendero muna 1952, yakagumisa kuti hazvipesani nedzidziso yeKaturike kutenda kana purofesa…

… Tariro mune kumwe kukunda kukuru kwaKristu pano panyika kuguma kwekupedzisira kwezvinhu zvose kusati kwasvika. Chiitiko chakadai hachina kubviswa, hachisi chinhu chinogoneka, hazvisi zvese zvine chokwadi chekuti hakuzove nenguva yakareba yechiKristu chinokunda mugumo usati wasvika.

Kutyaira kubva paChiliasm, ivo vanogumisa nenzira kwayo:

Kana pamberi pegumo iro rekupedzisira paine nguva, yakawanda kana shoma, yehutsvene hwekukunda, mhedzisiro yakadaro ichaunzwa kwete nekuvonekwa kwemunhu waKristu muhukuru asi nekushanda kwemasimba iwayo ehutsvene ayo ikozvino pabasa, Mweya Mutsvene uye maSakaramende eChechi. -Iyo T yega yega yeChechi yeKaturike: Pfupiso yeKaturike Dzidziso (London: Burns Oates & Washbourne, 1952), peji. 1140; yakataurwa mukati Kubwinya kweChisiko, Mufundisi Joseph Iannuzzi, p. 54

Saizvozvo, zvakapfupikiswa mu Catholic Encyclopedia:

Zvinotonyanya kukosha kwehuporofita hunotangira pa "nguva dzekupedzisira" zvinoita sekunge hwakafanana, kutaurira matambudziko makuru anouya pamusoro pevanhu, kukunda kweChechi, uye nekuvandudzwa kwenyika. -Catholic Encyclopedia, Kuporofita, www.newadvent.org

 

Catechism yeChechi yeKaturike

Kunyange isingatauri zvakajeka nezve "makore churu" aSt. John, Katekisimo inodzokorora zvakare Madzibaba eChechi neMagwaro anotaura nezvekuvandudzwa nesimba raMweya Mutsvene, "Pentekosti itsva":

… Pa “nguva yekupedzisira” Mweya waIshe uchavandudza moyo yavanhu, uchinyora mutemo mutsva mavari. Achaunganidza nekuyananisa vakapararira uye vakakamurwa marudzi; iye achashandura chisikwa chekutanga, uye Mwari achagara imomo nevanhu murunyararo. -Katekisimo yeChechi yeKaturike, kwete. 715

Muiyi “nguva yekupedzisira,” inopinzwa neMwanakomana mukudzikinura muviri, Mweya unoratidzwa uye unopihwa, unozivikanwa uye unogamuchirwa semunhu. Izvozvi zvinogona kuita izvi hurongwa hwamwari, hwakazadziswa munaKristu, dangwe uye musoro wechisikwa chitsva, kuva Akasanganiswa mumunhu nokudururwa kweMweya: seChechi, kuyanana kwevatsvene, kuregererwa kwezvivi, kumuka kwemuviri, uye neupenyu husingaperi. -Catechism yeChechi yeKaturike, N. 686

 

Muranda waMwari, Luisa Piccarreta (1865-1947)

Luisa Picarretta (1865-1947) anoshamisa "mweya wekutambudzwa" uyo Mwari waakazivisa, kunyanya, kubatana kusinganzwisisike kwaAchaunza kuChechi panguva ye "nguva yerunyararo" iyo yaakatotanga kuita mumweya yemweya vanhu. Hupenyu hwake hwakaratidzirwa nekushamisa kunoshamisa kweanoshamisa zviitiko, senge kuve mune kufa-kunge mamiriro kwemazuva mazhinji panguva imwe uchingobatwa mukufara naMwari. Ishe uye Mhandara Yakaropafadzwa Maria yakataurirana naye, uye izvi zvakazarurwa zvakaiswa muzvinyorwa zvinotarisisa "Kurarama muKuda kwaMwari."

Zvinyorwa zvaLuisa zvine mavhoriyamu makumi matatu nematanhatu, zvinyorwa zvina, uye tsamba dzakawanda dzetsamba dzinotaura nezvenguva itsva iri kuuya apo Humambo hwaMwari hunotonga zvisina mukare akamboona.panyika sezvazviri kudenga.”Muna 2012, Mufundisi Joseph L. Iannuzzi vakapa runyorwa rwekutanga pamusoro pezvakanyorwa naLuisa kuPontifical University yeRome, uye nedzidziso yezvechitendero vakatsanangura kuwirirana kwavo neveMakanzuru eChechi enhoroondo, pamwe nedzidziso yezvechitendero, yechikoro neyezvekudzidziswa. Zvinyorwa zvake zvakagamuchira zvisimbiso zveVictoria University yekubvumidzwa pamwe nemvumo yechechi. MunaNdira wa2013, Mufundisi Joseph vakapa chinyorwa chegwaro kuVictoria Ungano dzeZvinokonzeresa Vasande uye Dzidziso yekutenda kubatsira kufambisira mberi chinangwa chaLuisa. Akaudza kwandiri kuti ungano dzakavagamuchira nemufaro mukuru.

Mune kumwe kupinda kwemadhayari ake, Jesu anoti kuna Luisa:

Ah mwanasikana wangu, chisikwa chinogara chichijairira kupinda mune zvakaipa. Matanho mangani ekuparadza aari kugadzirira! Vachaenda zvakanyanya kusvika pakuzvishingisa muzvakaipa. Asi ivo vachiri ivo pachavo, ivo pachavo, ivo pachavo vanoenda mukati mavo munzira yavo Fiat Voluntas Tua  (“Kuda Kwako kuitwe”) kuitira kuti Kuda kwangu hutonge pasi pano - asi nenzira nyowani. Ah hongu, ini ndinoda kuvhiringidza murume Murudo! Naizvozvo, teerera. Ndiri kuda kuti iwe neni tigadzirire Era yeKudenga neRudo Rwamwari… -Jesu kuna Muranda waMwari, Luisa Piccarreta, Manuscripts, Feb 8th, 1921; yakatorwa kubva Kubwinya kweChisiko, Mufundisi Joseph Iannuzzi, peji 80

… Mazuva ese mumunamato waBaba Vedu tinokumbira Ishe: “Kuda kwenyu ngakuitwe, panyika sezvakunoitwa kudenga” (Mateo 6:10)…. tinoziva kuti "kudenga" ndiko kunoitirwa kuda kwaMwari, uye kuti "pasi" rinova "denga" -eye, nzvimbo yekuvapo kwerudo, rwekunaka, rwechokwadi uye rwekunaka kwaMwari-chete kana pasi pano kuda kwaMwari kwaitwa. —PAPA BENEDICT XVI, Vateereri Vazhinji, Kukadzi 1, 2012, Vatican City

Sezvo vanhu vese vachigovana mukusateerera kwaAdamu, saka vanhu vese vanofanirwa kugoverana mukuteerera kwaKristu kune kuda kwaBaba. Ruregerero runozokwana chete kana vanhu vese vagoverana kuteerera kwake. —Muranda waMwari Fr. Walter Ciszek, Anonditungamira, peji. 116, Ignatius Dhinda

Mukutaura kwaRev.Joseph, zvakare, vachipiwa mvumo yakajeka yechechi, vanotaura hurukuro yaJesu naLuisa maererano nekuparadzirwa kwezvinyorwa zvake.

Iyo nguva iyo zvinyorwa izvi zvichaziviswa ine hukama uye zvinoenderana nemafungire emweya ayo anoshuvira kugamuchira chakakura chakadai, pamwe nekuedza kweavo vanofanirwa kuzvishandira pakuva vatakuri vehwamanda nekuzvipira chibairo chekuzivisa munguva itsva yerunyararo… -Chipo cheKurarama muKuda kwaMwari mune zvakanyorwa zveLuisa Piccarreta, n. 1.11.6, Mufundisi Joseph Iannuzzi

 

St. Margaret Mary Alacoque (1647-1690)

Mumaonero anozivikanwa nechechi eSt. Margaret Mary, Jesu akazviratidza kwaari achizarura Mwoyo Wake Mutsvene. Aizodzokorora munyori wekare, Lactantius, nezve kupera kwekutonga kwaSatani uye kutanga kwenguva nyowani:

Kuzvipira uku ndiko kuedza kwekupedzisira kwerudo rwake kwaaizopa kuvanhu munguva dzino dzekupedzisira, kuti avabvise muhushe hwaSatani hwaaida kuparadza, nekudaro kuvapinza murusununguko runotapira rwekutonga kwake. rudo, urwo Aishuvira kudzorera mumoyo yeavo vese vanofanirwa kukumbira kuzvipira uku. -St. Margaret Mary, www.zemusiqionde.com

 

Vanapapa Vazvino

Chekupedzisira, uye zvakanyanya kukosha, vanapapa vezana ramakore rapfuura vanga vachinamatira nekuporofita nezve "kudzoreredzwa" kuri kuuya kwenyika munaKristu. Unogona kuverenga mazwi avo mu Mapapa, uye Dhora Rekutanga uye Ko Kana…?

Nekudaro, nechivimbo, tinogona kutenda mutariro uye mukana wekuti ino nguva yekutambudzika pakati pemarudzi ichatsiviwa nenguva itsva umo zvisikwa zvese zvichazivisa kuti "Jesu ndiIshe."

 

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