Zvepabonde uye Rusununguko - Chikamu V

 

TRUE rusununguko rwuri kurarama nguva yega yega muicho chizere cheuri zvauri.

Uye ndiwe ani? Ndiwo mubvunzo unorwadza, unopinza uyo unonzvenga chizvarwa ichi chiripo munyika umo vakweguru vakaisa mhinduro zvisirizvo, Chechi yakaipomhodza, uye vezvenhau vasina hanya nazvo. Asi heino izvi:

Wakaitwa nemufananidzo waMwari.

Ichokwadi ichi chinokwezva zvimwe zvinhu zvese, kusanganisira kuvapo kwechisiko, kwekunaka, kwerudo, uye kunyangwe Chechi, mukutarisa: zvese zvakaitwa naMwari kubva "pakutanga" kubatsira vanhu kuti vawanezve chokwadi chechokwadi ichi. : isu tiri mweya isingafi inokwanisa kugamuchira, kuburikidza nenyasha, humwari.

Asi pasina iyi mhinduro yakajeka nhasi, yakavanzika sezvazviri izvo zvinodaidzwa naPope Benedict "Anthropology," ^[1]cf. Mwoyo weNew Revolution tinoona zvibereko zvekutsiva kunorwadza uku: kubvisa mutsauko uripo pakati pevasikana, kutsanangurwa patsva kwehunhurume, kuparara kwekuva baba uye kuva amai, kuchekereswa kwemiviri yedu kuburikidza nekuvhiyiwa, zvinowedzerwa, nyora, uye zvishongo, uye izvozvi - zvine musoro kutevedzana uye mhedziso-kurasikirwa zvachose kweiyo kukosha kwehupenyu pachahwo. Nekudaro, kubvisa nhumbu, kubatsira-kuzviuraya, euthanasia, uye sterilizissa zhinji zvave "tsika" munharaunda yanhasi. Nekuti chaizvo, kana Mwari rudo, uye takagadzirwa nemufananidzo wake, saka pakupedzisira isu tiri kutaura nezve dambudziko rerudo rwechokwadi nhasi.

Chero ani anoda kubvisa rudo ari kugadzirira kubvisa murume akadaro. -Papa BENEDICT XVI, Encyclical Tsamba, Deus Caritas Est (Mwari Rudo),n. 28b

St. John Paul II akatsanangura dambudziko iri se "zano rekurwisa hupenyu" iro "rakaburitswa". ^[2]cf. Evangelium Vitae, "Evhangeri yeHupenyu", N. 12 Uye nekudaro, hazvishamise kuona kuti hupombwe hwedu hwevanhu, "murume nemukadzi", inova chiratidzo chiriporipo che "mufananidzo waMwari", ndiyo yakakosha padambudziko iri. Une muAustralia, semuenzaniso, Human Rights Commission inofamba kudzivirira mamwe makumi maviri nematatu tsananguro dze "jekiseni" -uye kuverenga.

Pakutanga kwaive nemurume nemukadzi. Pasina chinguva paive neungochani. Gare gare paive nevane ngochani, uye vazhinji gare gare ngochani, bisexuals, transgenders uye queers… Kusvika parizvino (panguva yaunoverenga izvi, iyo… mhuri yevatano inogona kunge yakawedzera nekuwanda) izvi ndeizvi: transgender, trans, transsexual, intersex, androgynous, agender, muchinjikwa mupfeki, dhonza mambo, dhonza mambokadzi, gadzi-fluid, jekiseni, intergender, neutrois, pansexual, pan-gendered, wechitatu mukadzi, wechitatu pabonde, sistergirl uye mukoma mukomana ... - kubva kuna "Papa Benedict XVI Anofumura Hwakadzama Hwechokwadi hweFilosofi yeGender Identity Movement", Zvita 29, 2012, http://www.catholiconline.com/

Sekunyora uku, Facebook ikozvino inopa vashandisi zvimwe makumi mashanu nenhanhatu sarudzo dzechikadzi dzaunosarudza kubva. ^[3]cf. slate.com Mukukosha, chimiro chimwe chemuviri nemweya wemunhu chiri kuputswa, chaizvo, kuita zvidimbu. Uye chaizvo nekuti tarasikirwa nekwatakabva.

Mweya, iyo "mbeu yekusingaperi yatinotakura matiri, isingadzururwe kune izvo zvinhu", inogona kuva nemavambo ayo muna Mwari chete. -Katekisimo yeChechi yeKaturike, kwete. 33

Dambudziko muhupombwe hwevanhu ratakasvika nhasi rakanyanya a dambudziko rekutenda.

… Zvinova pachena kuti kana Mwari akarambwa, chiremerera chevanhu chinonyangarika. —PAPA BENEDICT XVI, Zvita 21, 2012

 

HONDO YEMAZUVA ANO

Mudzi wechikumbaridzo chatasvika nhasi, chakadaidzwa naJohn Paul II "kusangana kwekupedzisira pakati peChechi neanopesana nekereke, Evhangeri neanopesana nevhangeri," ^[4]Cardinal Karol Wojtyla (JOHN PAUL II), kuEucharistic Congress, Philadelphia, PA; Nyamavhuvhu 13, 1976 ndizvo chaizvo a nhema, nhema dzakabereka nhambo iyoyo yenhau yatinodaidza kuti "Kujekerwa." Uye kunyepa kwakauya muchimiro che sophistry inonzi Deism izvo zvinoenda chimwe chinhu seichi:

Mwari aive Iye Wekumusoro soro akagadzira zvakasikwa uye nekuzvisiyira kumitemo yazvo. —Fr. Frank Chacon naJim Burnham, Kutanga Apologetics 4, peji. 12

Iyi manyepo yakatanga kufamba kwecheni ye "maisms" ayo aizojekesazve maonero evanhu-kudisa zvinhu,  kufunga, Darwinism, kushandiswa, sainzi, Marxism, komunizimu, kusatenda kuti kuna Mwari, etc.-nyika iyo yaizo, mukati memakore mana anotevera, zvishoma nezvishoma kusundira Mwari kunze nekuisa munhu pakati pechisiko kuburikidza nesainzi, psychology, uye pakupedzisira tekinoroji. ^[5]cf. Mukadzi neDhiragoni

Kujekerwa kwaive kufamba kwakazara, kwakarongeka, uye kwakatungamira nekubvisa chiKristu kubva munharaunda yanhasi. Yakatanga neDeism seyayo dzidziso yechitendero, asi yakazopedzisira yaramba pfungwa dzese dzakapfuura dzaMwari. Yakazove chitendero che "kufambira mberi kwevanhu" uye "Mwarikadzi weKufunga." —Fr. Frank Chacon naJim Burnham, Kutanga Apologetics Vhoriyamu 4: Mapinduriro aungaita Vasingatendi uye maAva Matsva, peji 16

Chokwadi, nhasi tasvika pakakwirira peChiedza, uye izvi ndezvechokwadi gadzira zvakare munhu nemufananidzo wake nekurambana bonde rake rekubereka kubva kuchikadzi, nekubatanidza nyama yake ne micro-tekinoroji. Isu tiri mberi mune iyi kuyedza kupfuura vanhu vazhinji vanoziva.

Nguva Itsva iyo iri mambakwedza ichave yakaunganidzwa nevanhu vakakwana, uye vane hunhu avo vari mukutonga kwakazara kwemitemo yepasi rose yezvakasikwa. Muchiitiko ichi, chiKristu chinofanirwa kubviswa uye kupihwa nzira kune chinamato chepasi rose nehurongwa hwenyika nyowani. -Jesu Kristu, Mutakuri weMvura yeHupenyu, n. 4, Makanzuru ePapa eCulture uye Nhaurirano dzezvitendero

 

Mufananidzo wacho wechikara

Kana matare nhasi ari kuita kuti zvikwanisike kuita ino shanduko yeanthropology yemunhu, zvinongova nekuti dare re "ruzhinji maonero" ratovhura nzira. Uye neizvi, ndinoreva kunonoka uye nemaune kushushikana kwevanhu kuburikidza ne vezvenhau. Papa Pius XI akafanoona njodzi idzo tekinoroji inogona kuunza, kunyanya kubuda kwemifananidzo inoratidzwa kuburikidza chiedza chakagadzirwa.

Iye zvino vese vanogona kuona zviri nyore kuti kuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwehunyanzvi hwemabhaisikopo, kwave nenjodzi zvakanyanya kudziviriro yetsika, chitendero, uye kusangana kwevanhu ... sekukanganisa kwete chete vagari vemo, asi nharaunda yese yevanhu. —POPI PIUS XI, Encyclical Letter Wakangwarira Cura, n. 7, 8; Chikumi 29, 1936

St. Paul akanyora kuti "Satani anozvishandura kunge ngirozi yechiedza." ^[6]cf. 2 VaK. 11:14 Chokwadi, zita rengirozi yakawa rainzi Lucifer, zvinoreva kuti "mutakuri wechiedza." Pane kuwirirana pakati pekutangira kwaSatani kwedzidziso uye kusimudzira uye kuwanda, panguva ino yepanyika, yehunyanzvi hunoshandisa chiedza chakagadzirwa, izvo zviri kuramba zvichidikanwa kuti zvishande munzanga. Yese smart phone, yega yega iPad, komputa yega yega, nezvimwe zvinosanganisira kushandiswa kwechiedza ichi.

Muzvikoro zvekutapa nhau muNorth America yese, dzidziso dzounyanzvi hwekutaurirana, Marshall McLuhan, dzakadzidziswa zvakanyanya - "svikiro ndiro meseji" - ichiva chimwe chezvirevo zvake zvine mukurumbira. Asi pamwe zvakanyanya kusazivikanwa zvakanyanya yaive nyaya yekuti McLuhan aive akazvipira muKaturike ane kutenda kwakaumba huzivi hwake. McLuhan, muchokwadi, aive aine kushushikana kwakasimba pamusoro pekutungamira kwetekinoroji-uye izvi nguva yecomputer isati yasvika. Akafa gore rimwe chete komputa yekutanga isati yabuda muna 1981.

Kana magetsi achibvumira kuenzana kweruzivo rwese kune wese munhu, inguva yaLucifer. Iye ndiye mainjiniya emagetsi. Nehunyanzvi kutaura, iyo zera ratiri kurarama zvirokwazvo rinofarira Anopesana naKristu. —Marshall McLuhan, Pakati nepakati neKwayedza, kwete. 209

Izvi zvinei chekuita nehupombwe hwevanhu? Zvakanaka, chii chave chakadzikisirwa zvakanyanya, chakashatiswa, chakanyanya kufurirwa nevezvenhau kupfuura hutano hwedu? Maonero akatsauswa pabonde izvozvi akarukwa, neimwe nzira kana imwe, kuburikidza neanenge ese ezvekutengesa, chirongwa chega chega, yega vhidhiyo yemumhanzi, yega firimu. Midhiya rave musimba wekuparadzira masimba kuwedzera kuparadza chiremerera uye chokwadi chehunhu hwedu hwevanhu nekusimudzira kunyepedzera. ^[7]cf. Manyepo Anouya Pop muimbi uye achiri kuyaruka chidhori, Miley Cyrus, ndiye mumwe chete wevazhinji "maposta-evana" emuchina uyu:

Ini chaizvo ndakavhurika kune yega yega chinhu chinhu chiri kubvumidza uye hachibatanidze mhuka uye wese munhu zera. Zvese zviri pamutemo, ini ndakadzika nazvo. Yo, ndakadzika pasi nechero munhu mukuru - chero munhu ane makore anopfuura gumi nemasere ari pasi kuzondida. Ini handinei nekuva mukomana kana musikana, uye ini handifanire kuti mumwe wangu ataure nemukomana kana musikana. —Miley Cyrus, Chikumi 10, 2015; theguardian.com

Uye zvechokwadi, Miley ane mifananidzo yekuenda nefilosofi yake, inova ndiyo chaiyo-mutsara wenguva ino: chero bedzi zvisiri pamutemo, ingozviita. Dambudziko nemaonero enyika aya maviri: hazvisi zvese zvinokuvadza hazvisi pamutemo; chechipiri, matare ave kutsanangura patsva izvo zvinoonekwa sezvisiri pamutemo uye zvichipesana nemutemo wechisikigo wemireniyamu, sezvo zvava pamutemo. Kuhwanda kuseri kwezvose, kuratidzira mufananidzo wake pamunhu asingaoneki sokunge zvaive kuburikidza "nechiedza", ndiye Muchinda we ino, "mainjiniya wemagetsi mukuru."

Hapana chikonzero chekutya kudaidza mumiriri wekutanga wezita rake: Wakaipa. Zano raakashandisa uye raanoramba achishandisa nderekusazviburitsa pachena, kuti huipi hwakaiswa naiye kubva pakutanga ugamuchire kuvandudzwa kubva kumunhu pachake, kubva kumasystem uye kubva kuhukama pakati pevanhu, kubva kumakirasi nemarudzi - sekudaro kuti uwedzere kuva chitadzo "chakarongeka", chisinganyanyo kuzivikanwa se "chitadzo". Mune mamwe mazwi, kuitira kuti munhu agone kunzwa neimwe nzira "asunungurwa" kubva kuchivi asi panguva imwechete achinyudzwa zvakadzika mazviri. -PAPA JOHN PAUL II, Tsamba yeApostora, Dilecti Amici, KuVechidiki veNyika, n. 15

Ndokunge, vanhu vava kukurumidza kuitwa nhapwa nemufananidzo wechikara, uye vashoma ndivo vanozviziva nekuti tazvishingisa kuti we ndivo "vakavhenekerwa", apo chokwadi chikonzero chedu chakasviba zvachose. Zvakakosha, kaviri muMagwaro, St. Paul anorondedzera kuti kusviba kwechikonzero chevanhu pakupedzisira kunozviratidza mukati kusachena pabonde.

… Vakasviba mukunzwisisa, vakaparadzaniswa nehupenyu hwaMwari nekuda kwekusaziva kwavo, uye nekuda kwekuoma kwemoyo yavo, vakaoma moyo uye vakazvipa kuzvifadza zvetsika nemhando dzose dzekusachena zvakanyanya (VaEfe. 4: 18-19)

Uye zvakare kuvaRoma, iye akanyora:

… Vakava vasina maturo mukufunga kwavo, uye nepfungwa dzavo dzisina njere dzakasvibiswa. Kunyange vaizviti vakachenjera, vakava mapenzi uye vakatsinhanisa kubwinya kwaMwari asingafi kune mufananidzo wemufananidzo wemunhu anofa… Naizvozvo, Mwari akavaisa kukusachena kubudikidza nekuchiva kwemoyo yavo nekuda kwekuzvidzwa kwemiviri yavo. (VaR. 1: 21-24)

Nei "kufunga zvisina maturo" kuchitungamira mukusachena uye pakupedzisira kurasikirwa nerusununguko rwevanhu? Nekuti bonde redu rakasungirirwa zvakananga kuna Mwari watakaitwa nemufananidzo wake.

… Mumufananidzo waMwari akavasika; akavasika murume nemukadzi. (Gen 1:27)

Chibereko chekusaziva kuti Mwari ariko ndiko kurasikirwa kwekuzivikanwa kwedu pabonde nekuti munhu haachatendi kuti takasikwa naMwari "mumufananidzo wake," uye izvi zvinotungamira mukuparadzwa kwezvose zvinoyerera kubva pabonde redu, zvinoti muchato uye mhuri.

Mukurwira mhuri, pfungwa chaiyo yekuve - yekuti zvinoreva munhu zvinoreva chii - iri kudaidzwa… Mubvunzo wemhuri… ndiwo mubvunzo wekuti zvinorevei kuva murume, uye chii chakakosha itai kuva varume vechokwadi…  —PAPA BENEDICT XVI, Zvita 21, 2012

 

KUFAMBA

Mabhuratha nemasisita, zvatiri kutaura nezvazvo, pano, pakupera kwezera rino, zvakafanana nekutarisa kupunzika kwechitima mukufamba-famba. Tinogona kuve nemimwe yemhinduro mbiri: mira pagomo uye tarisa inosvinura, kana kumhanyira pasi kunjanji uye wotanga kubatsira vakakuvadzwa. Pamwe paive nenguva iyo yaive yakaringana kungomira pamusoro pechikomo uye kushevedzera kune vafambi venjodzi dziri mberi. Asi isu tiri kurarama mune imwe nguva nhasi. Kune ruzha rwakawanda, kumhanyisa kwazvo kuchitima, zvekuti izwi rechokwadi rakaoma kunzwika. Izvo zvinodiwa ndezvedu chaipoipo kubatanidzwa nevamwe.

Kuvhiringidzika kwevanhukadzi inongova imwe yemotokari dzenjanji mune ino chitima. Kune mota dzezvinodhaka zvinodhaka. ^[8]cf. Vavhimi zvirwere zvepabonde, kuchekacheka, kusatendeka, nekushungurudzwa pabonde. Tinoita sei isu, se vatakuri vechiedza chaKristu, kubatsira vamwe vari kutambura munguva yedu?

Chiedza chaKristu chakaita semurazvo une mativi maviri. Murazvo unounza zvese chiedza nekudziya. Chiedza chiri chokwadi. Kudziya kuri rudo. Pamwe chete, rudo muzvokwadi runogona kukwezva vamwe kwatiri, kune mharidzo yedu, uye kumisikidza moyo yavo kuti vapise.

Mumwe muverengi akandinyorera munguva pfupi yadarika nezvemwanakomana wake ane chinokwezva chevane-bonde. Akaerekana aziva kuti Chechi, iyo yaanoda, haina kunge yakagadzirira kufamba naye sezvaaifunga.

Patave takaneta zvakanyanya seChurch iri munzvimbo ye accompaniment, kugona kuperekedza uye kuvapo semadzimai kune vega ngochani. Isu tinoti tine tsitsi. Isu tinoti ivo vanofanirwa kurapwa nerudo uye nekunzwisisa. Iripi iyo concrete kutaura kweizvozvo?

Kutaura chokwadi, Pope Francis vanonzwa kuti izvi zviri kushomeka zvakare. Mune imwe hurukuro, akati: 

Ndiri kuona zviri pachena kuti chinhu chinodiwa zvakanyanya neChechi nhasi kugona kupodza maronda uye kudziisa moyo yevakatendeka; inoda kuswedera, kuswedera pedyo. -PAPA FRANCIS, hurukuro neAmericaMagazine.com, Gunyana 30, 2013

Baba Vatsvene vakajekesa zvaaireva ne "kuswedera padyo" mune rake reApostora Kurudziro, Evangelii Gaudium, rinova zano chairo reevhangeri munyika yepashure-yemazuva ano. Pfungwa yekuti Chechi inogona kungogara kuseri kwemasuo akavharwa uye yoita zvirevo inopesana nemweya weEvhangeri.

Nharaunda yeevhangeri inobatanidzwa neshoko nezviito muhupenyu hwevanhu hwezuva nezuva; inobhara madaro, inoda kuzvideredza kana zvichidikanwa, uye inobatanidza hupenyu hwevanhu, ichibata nyama inotambudzika yaKristu mune vamwe. Vaparidzi veevhangeri nokudaro vanotora hwema hwehwai uye makwai anoda kunzwa inzwi rawo. -POPE Francis, Evangelii Gaudium, N. 24

Tiri kushevedzwa, saJesu, kufamba nevamwe, ku "idya nevateresi nevatadzi." Izvi hazvireve kuti chokwadi chinofanira kuraswa kana kumonyaniswa kuti chiratidzike se “chinoshivirira.” Asi, pasina kudziya kwerudo, chokwadi chiri panjodzi yekuva mwenje usingadzvinyiriri kupfuura unokwevera mweya kwatiri meseji. Uye nekudaro, Papa Francis ari kudaidza Chechi kuti ive neushingi, kushinga, uye kufamba vasingatyi nevamwe:

Kunyangwe kana hupenyu hwemunhu hwakave njodzi, kunyangwe kana ikaparadzwa nehuipi, zvinodhaka kana chero chinhu - Mwari vari muhupenyu hwemunhu uyu. Iwe unogona, iwe unofanirwa kuyedza kutsvaga Mwari muhupenyu hwese hwevanhu. Kunyangwe hupenyu hwemunhu iri nyika izere neminzwans uye masora, panogara paine nzvimbo inokwanisa kukura mbeu yakanaka. Unofanira kuvimba naMwari. —POPA FRANCIS, America Magazine, Gunyana, 2013

Sezvo Ndakanyora Chikamu III, tinofanirwa kutarisa kupfuura zvitadzo zvehama nehanzvadzi ((kupfuura kabanzu kari mumaziso avo), nekucherechedza chimiro chake mavari kuitira kuvabatsira kuwana tsitsi dzaKristu kuti vakwanise kutora danho rinotevera, kutendeuka-Kutanga kwekurega Mwari vachidzorera iwo mufananidzo. Mwari aripo muhupenyu hwemunhu wese, kwete chete nekuchengetwa kwababa vake hupenyu hwavo, asi zvakare nekuti Iye ndiye munyori uye tsime rehupenyu. Mupfungwa iyoyo, munhu wese mupenyu "ana Mwari" se "mweya weupenyu" wake. Asi izvi zvinofanirwa kusiyaniswa nekuvawo nenyasha.

Mwari anogara ari mumweya, achichipa, uye kuburikidza nehuvepo hwake achichengetedza mukati maro, chisikwa chayo, asi haagari achitaura zvemweya unoshamisa pazviri. Nekuti izvi zvinongoburitswa nerudo nenyasha, zvisina mweya yose; uye avo vese vanayo havana mwero wakaenzana… —St. Johane weMuchinjikwa, Kukwidzwa kweGomo reKarimeri, Bhuku 2, Chitsauko 5

Mwari vanotaura pachavo kunyanya kune avo, anodaro St. John, uyo anofambira mberi kure murudo, kureva, avo vane chido iripedyo kwazvo pakuenderana nekuda kwaMwari. Ndiwo musimboti wekufamba nevamwe: kuvabatsira kupinda mukuwirirana uye kurongeka kwezvisikwa zvakagadzirwa neMusiki muzvimiro zvavo izvo zviri zvese mweya nemuviri, mweya uye zvepabonde. Uye izvi zvinoreva kupa kwedu pachedu kunoda moyo murefu, tsitsi, uye dzimwe nguva kutambura kukuru, kana zvisiri kufira.

 

CHOKWADI NERUDO, KUSVIKIRA PAKUGUMA

Uye pano, tinofanira kubvuma kuti sevaKristu, tiri kunyatsotarisana ne "kusangana kwekupedzisira." ^[9]cf. Kunzwisisa Kwekupedzisira Kurwisana; cf. zvakare bhuku, Kutarisana kwekupedzisira nekuti zvirinani mazuva ese izvozvi, matare ari kuendesa anti-vhangeri iri kukurumidza kupera parusununguko rwechitendero. Izvo, uye kuri kuisa "iro ramangwana chairo repasi riri panjodzi." ^[10]PAPA BENEDICT XVI, Kero kuRoman Curia, Zvita 20, 2010

Nekudaro, marongero anozvidza mhuri anotyisidzira chiremera chevanhu uye ramangwana revanhu pacharo. —PAPA BENEDICT XVI, Kero kuDeplomatic Corps, Ndira 19, 2012; Reuters

KuOntario, Canada svondo rapfuura, bhiri rakapasiswa rakafanana neiro muCalifornia rinoita kuti zvive zvisiri pamutemo kuraira chero munhu ari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere ane hunhu husingadiwe hweungochani kana hwekupfimbana. ^[11]cf. "'Kudzvinyirira': Ontario inorambidza kurapwa kwevechidiki vane zvishuwo zvisingadiwe zvevane ngochani", LifeSiteNews.com; Chikumi 5, 2015 Hakusi kungotyora rusununguko rwekutaura nechitendero, asi pamwe zvinotyisa kwazvo, kuparadzwa kwekodzero dzevaya vanotsvaga kurairwa. Ndiri kureva, pano tine matare anotambidza mitemo yekubvuma gumi nemaviri e "hunhu hunhu" uyezve, kune rimwe divi, kurambidza chero munhu kutsvaga rubatsiro anoda "kuchinja" murume kana mukadzi. Hongu, sekutaura kwaPapa Benedict, isu tapinda mu "kuora kwemafungiro."

Zvisineyi, isu hatigone kurega schizophrenia yemamwe matare kana vezvematongerwo enyika kuti vatitadzise kutaura chokwadi murudo.

Tinofanira kuteerera Mwari panzvimbo pevanhu. (Mabasa 5:29)

MaKristu anofanirwa kuzvigadzirira kutambudzwa, kana kwete kufira. Nechekare, maKristu pasi rese reWestern World vari kurasikirwa nemabasa, mabhizinesi, uye kodzero dzevanhu dzekuchengetedza mutemo wetsika. Kutambudzwa hakuchisiri kuuya: iri pano.

Asi zvakafanana nehuranda hwevanhu munzira idzo dziri kungotanga kuratidza mumativi avo ese ane njodzi. Uye nekudaro, kupfuura nakare kose, tinofanirwa kuve vaporofita vehukama hwehukama pakati pevanhu pabonde uye rusununguko.

 

RUDZIDZISO YOKUFUNDA

• DzeBonde revanhu nekusununguka - Chikamu I

• DzeBonde revanhu nekusununguka - Chikamu II

• DzeBonde revanhu nekusununguka - Chikamu chechitatu

• DzeBonde revanhu nekusununguka - Chikamu IV

 

 

IYI haisi nguva dzakajairika. Bvunza avhareji anopfuura kana pane "chimwe chinhu chisingazivikanwe" chiri kuitika munyika, uye mhinduro ichave ingori "hongu." Asi chii?

Kuchave nemhinduro chiuru, zhinji dzadzo dzichipesana, dzinoverengeka dzichifungidzira, kazhinji dzichiwedzera kumwe kuvhiringidzika kukutya kuri kukura uye kupererwa kunotanga kubata nyika ichizungunuka kubva mukudonha kwehupfumi, hugandanga, nekumuka kwezvinhu. Panogona kuve nemhinduro yakajeka here?

Mark Mallett anoburitsa mufananidzo unoshamisa wenguva yedu wakavakirwa kwete pamifungo isina kujeka kana uporofita husina chokwadi, asi mazwi akasimba emaFata eChechi, maPope azvino uno, uye maficha akatenderwa eMhandara Yakaropafadzwa Maria. Mhedzisiro mhedzisiro haina chokwadi: takatarisana Kutarisana kwekupedzisira. 

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