Chiporofita chaNewman

St. John Henry Newman mufananidzo naSir John Everett Millais (1829-1896)
Inogoneswa muna Gumiguru 13th, 2019

FOR makore akati wandei, pese pandaitaura pachena nezvenguva dzatiri kurarama madziri, ndaifanirwa kupenda pendi mufananidzo kuburikidza ne mazwi epapa nevatsvene. Vanhu vanga vasina kugadzirira kunzwa kubva kune munhu-munhuwo zvake seni kuti isu tave kuzotarisana nehondo hombe yakamboitwa neChechi- zvakadaidzwa naJohn Paul II "kusangana kwekupedzisira" kwenguva ino. Mazuva ano, ini ndinotofanira kutaura chero chinhu. Vazhinji vanhu vekutenda vanogona kutaura, kunyangwe nezvakanaka izvo zvichiripo, kuti chimwe chinhu chakakanganisika zvakanyanya nenyika yedu.

Chokwadi, isu tiri kurarama mune inozivikanwa se "inguva dzekupedzisira" - isu tave "zviri pamutemo" kubvira Kukwira kwaKristu. Asi handizvo izvo ini kana vanapapa tiri kureva. Asi, isu tiri kunongedzera ku nguva yakatarwa apo masimba ehupenyu nerufu achasvika pakurwira kwemamiriro ekunze: iyo "tsika yehupenyu" inopesana ne "tsika yekufa," "mukadzi akapfeka zuva" vs. "dhiragoni tsvuku," Kereke inopesana nechurch, Evhangeri vs. anti-vhangeri, "mhuka" vs. Muviri waKristu. Pakutanga kwehushumiri hwangu, vanhu vainditarisa vachinyemwerera vachiti, "Ya zvakanaka, munhu wese anofunga kuti inguva dzake inguva yekupedzisira." Saka, ndakatanga kutora mazwi kuna St John Henry Newman:

Ndinoziva kuti nguva dzese dzine njodzi, uye kuti nguva dzese dzakakomba uye dzakashushikana pfungwa, dziri kurarama kukudzwa kwaMwari nezvinodiwa nevanhu, zvinokodzera kufunga kuti hapana nguva dzine njodzi sedzadzo. Panguva dzose muvengi we mweya inorwisa nekutsamwa kweChechi inova Amai vavo vechokwadi, uye zvotyisidzira nekuvhundutsa kana atadza kuita zvakaipa. Uye nguva dzese dzine miedzo yavo yakasarudzika iyo vamwe vasina… Hapana mubvunzo, asi ndichiri kubvuma izvi, zvakadaro ndinofunga… redu rine rima rakasiyana nerakafanana nerakaitika kare. Njodzi yakakosha yenguva iri pamberi pedu kupararira kwedambudziko rekusatendeka, iro Vaapositori naIshe wedu Pachezvine vakafanotaura sedambudziko rakaipisisa renguva dzekupedzisira dzeChechi. Uye kanenge mumvuri, mufananidzo chaiwo wenguva dzekupedzisira uri kuuya pamusoro penyika. —St. John Henry Cardinal Newman (1801-1890 AD), mharidzo pakuvhurwa kweSt. Bernard's Seminary, Gumiguru 2, 1873, Kusavimbika kweRamangwana

Chokwadi, rima rakadzika panguva ino pamwe rakasiyana nechinhu chero chakamboonekwa nenyika. Pfungwa dzakatenderedzwa pasi. Vakanaka (senge mhuri, muchato, kuva baba, nezvimwewo) zvava kutariswa sevanhu zvakaipa nepo hupombwe huchirumbidzwa nekupembererwa sezvakanaka. Mutemo wechisikirwo unozvidzwa apo “manzwiro” akaiswa mumutemo. Grafiki yechisimba uye hupombwe zvinoonekwa sevaraidzo apo vana vechikoro vari kudzidziswa kuita bonhora uye kuongorora zvinonyadzisira. Uye Chechi? Kuenda kwevanhu vazhinji kunoenderera kudzikira nekukurumidza kuMadokero sekusatenda muYukaristia. Vakakuvadzwa nekushungurudzwa pabonde, kuneteswa nehunyanzvi hwazvino, uye kuitwa vasina simba nekubvumirana uye nekutya, Chechi inoerekana isisina basa kumabhiriyoni evanhu.

Tiri kupi ikozvino mune eschatological pfungwa? Zviri kupokana kuti isu tiri pakati pe kupandukira uye kuti iko kunyengera kwakasimba kwakauya pavanhu vazhinji, vazhinji. Uku ndiko kunyengera uye kupandukira zvinomiririra zvichaitika zvinotevera: uye munhu asingateereri mutemo acharatidzwa. -Chinyorwa, Msgr. Charles Pope,"Ndidzo here Bhandi dzekunze dzeKutongwa kuri kuuya?", Mbudzi 11, 2014; Blog

Kunyangwe zviri nyore kwazvo kwatiri kuti tiite kutonga uku nekujeka kwekutarisa kumashure, St. John Newman akati chii zvimwe ndezvimwe zvezvinhu zvakavanzika kwazvo zvandakaverenga kubva kune murume wechechi. Mumharidzo dzake pamusoro paAntikristu, iye mutsvene akanyora kuti:

Satani anogona kutora zvombo zvinotyisa zvekunyengera - anogona kuzvivanza - anogona kuedza kutinyengedza muzvinhu zvidiki, uye nekudaro kufambisa Chechi, kwete ese kamwechete, asi zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pachinzvimbo chayo chechokwadi. Ndino tenda kuti akaita zvakawanda nenzira iyi mukati memazana emakore apfuura ... Itsika yake kutipatsanura nekutiparadzanisa, kutibvisa zvishoma nezvishoma kubva padombo redu resimba. Uye kana kukave nekutambudzwa, pamwe zvichazoitika ipapo; zvino, pamwe, apo isu tese tiri munzvimbo dzese dzechiKristudhomu dzakakamurwa zvakanyanya, uye nekuderedzwa, kuzara nekuparadzaniswa, padyo nepfungwa dzakatsauka. Kana tazvikanda pasi uye tichivimba nedziviriro pariri, tikasiya kuzvimiririra kwedu nesimba redu, ipapo [Anopesana naKristu] achatiputira nehasha kusvika pazvinotenderwa naMwari. Uye ipapo kamwe kamwe Humambo hweRoma hunogona kumuka, uye Anopesana naKristu aonekwe seanotambudza, uye nyika dzakashata dzakatenderedza. -Akabatsirwa John Henry Newman, Mharidzo IV: Kutambudzwa kwaantikristu

Uye Newman aive akajeka pane chii, kana kuti, ani raireva kuti “Antikristu”:

… Anopesana naKristu munhu mumwechete, kwete simba — kwete mweya wetsika, kana zvematongerwo enyika, kwete dzinza, kana kuteedzana kwevatongi — ndiyo yaive tsika yepasichigare yeKereke yekutanga. —St. John Henry Newman, "Nguva dzaAntikristu", Chidzidzo 1

Chikonzero nei mazwi ake achishamisa ndechekuti Newman akafanoona nguva iyo Chechi pachayo inova nyonganiso yemukati; nguva yaachazobviswa pa "chinzvimbo chake chaicho," "dombo rake resimba," uye "akazara nekukakavara" uye "padhuze nekutsauka." Kune vateereri vake muzana ramakore rechi19, izvi zvinogona kunge zvakanzwika semuganhu kupokana pachazvo, zvakapihwa kuti Kristu akavimbisa kuti iyo "Magedhi enyika yepasi haangaikundi." ^[1]Matt 16: 18 Uyezve, Chechi yakanga iri mucherechedzo wakasimba wechokwadi munguva yaNewman zvekuti iye, zvaakadzika midzi yake, akati, "Kudzika nhoroondo kunorega kuva Chipurotesitendi."

Asi kuti zvive pachena, Newman haataure kuti Chokwadi, chakachengetedzwa muChitsvene Chitsika, chicharasika. Asi, kuti pachave nenguva yakajairika yekuvhiringidzika kukuru, nyika, uye kupatsanuka. Anonongedza zvakananga kunguva iyo iyo Chechi nenhengo dzayo vachave "vakazvikanda" mumaoko eHurumende, sekunge, vasiya kuzvimirira kwedu nesimba. Newman aigona sei, asi nekuda kwenyasha yekuvhenekera kwaMwari, akaona mamiriro ezvinhu atinozviwana tiri maari? Chechi yave kuvimba, kwete nerupo rusina mvumo rwevatendi, asi pa "yavo yerudo" kuitira kuti vape mareti emitero kuitira kukwezva kupa. Izvi, muchidimbu, zvine of facto kwakatungamira kunyarara kubva kuvafundisi kuti varambe vaine "chimiro chakanaka" nehurumende. Yashandura mabhishopi munzvimbo zhinji kuva vachengeti vezvivakwa panzvimbo pevafudzi veEvhangeri. Zvakatitamisa "zvishoma nezvishoma" kubva pachinzvimbo chedu chechokwadi nedombo, inova Chechi iripo, akadaro Pope St. Paul VI, "kuitira kuti uvhange evhangeri." ^[2]Evangelii Nuntiandi, N. 14 Zvirokwazvo, hazvichisiri zvikoro zvekuvaka zveChechi, zvipatara, uye nzvimbo dzevashumiri, asi Hurumende nemasangano akazvimirira avo vanofambisa “nhau dzakanaka” dze “kodzero dzehutano hwekuzvara” (kureva. Kubvisa nhumbu, kubata pamuviri, kubatsira kuzviuraya, nezvimwewo). Muchidimbu, kwedu mamishinari kushingairira “Muite vadzidzi vemarudzi ose” ane zvese asi akafira munzvimbo zhinji. "Kuenda kuMisa musi weSvondo" kana kunyangwe "kamwe pagore" paIsita kana Kisimusi izvozvi zvinoita sekuzadzikiswa kwemhiko dzedu dzekubhabhatidza. Pane chero munhu anonzwa mazwi aJesu achitinhira pamusoro pemisoro yedu?

Ndinoziva mabasa ako; Ndinoziva kuti hautonhori kana kupisa. Ndinoshuva dai wanga uchitonhora kana kupisa. Saka, nekuti unodziya, haupisi kana kutonhora, ndichakusvipa kubva mumuromo mangu. Nekuti unoti: Ndakapfuma, ndakapfuma, uye handishaiwi chinhu, asi usingazivi kuti wakasvinwa, une nhamo, uri murombo, ibofu uye wakashama. … Avo vandinoda, ndinotsiura nekuraira. Shingairira, saka, utendeuke. (Zva 3: 15-19)

Zvinorevei kuva "unopisa"? Haisi selfie pa Instagram. Ndikwo kuti uve mupenyu neEvhangeri yakadai mazwi edu uye kupupura kunova iko kuvapo kwaKristu munyika. Chechipiri Vatican Council yaive pachena nezvevose veKaturike vanosungirwa kutakura mwenje waKristu:

… Hazvina kukwana kuti vanhu vechiKirisito vavepo uye varongwe murudzi rwakapiwa, uye hazvina kukwana kuita mupostora nenzira yemuenzaniso wakanaka. Ivo vakarongeka nekuda kwechinangwa ichi, ivo varipo kune izvi: kuzivisa Kristu kune avo vasiri maKristu-vagari pamwe navo neshoko uye nemuenzaniso, uye kuvabatsira mukutambira kuzere kwaKristu. --Chishanu Vatican Council, Ad Vemamwe Marudzi, n. 15; v Vatican.va

Asi vangani maKaturike vanotaura nezvaJesu Kristu muzvikoro zvavo kana kumusika ndoda funga yeizvi? Kwete, "kutenda chinhu chega" munhu anonzwa kakawanda. Asi hazvisi izvo izvo Jesu nokusingaperi akadaro. Asi, Akaraira kuti vateveri Vake vave "munyu nechiedza" munyika uye varege kuviga chokwadi pasi petswanda.

Imi muri chiedza chenyika. Guta rakamiswa pamusoro pechikomo haringavanziki. (Mateu 5:14)

Uye nokudaro, akadaro John Paul II, “Ino haisi nguva yekunyara neEvhangeri. "Inguva yekuiparidza uri pamusoro pemba." ^[3]Homily, Cherry Creek State Park Homily, Denver, Colorado, Nyamavhuvhu 15, 1993

Hakuna evhangeri yechokwadi kana zita, dzidziso, hupenyu, zvipikirwa, humambo uye chakavanzika chaJesu weNazareta, Mwanakomana waMwari, zvisina kuziviswa. —PAPA ST. PAURO VI, Evangelii Nuntiandi,n. 22; v Vatican.va

Panzvimbo pekushandura nzanga neshoko reEvhangeri, zvakadaro, kudzikisa kabhoni tsoka inoratidzika kunge iri basa idzva. Kuva "vanoshivirira" uye "kusanganisira" kwakatsiva hunhu hwechokwadi nehutsvene. Kudzima mwenje, kugadzirisazve, uye kushandisa mapurasitiki mashoma (seakakodzera sezvakaita izvi) ava masakaramende matsva. Mhenda dzemvura dzinowacha dzinotsiva Banner yaKristu.

Chii chinotevera? Sekureva kwaNewman, ndizvozvo apo Hurumende inotsiva chinzvimbo chaBaba Vekudenga kuti kunyangwe kamwechete nyika dzevaKristu dzichazviwana (pamwe vachizvidira) mukubata kwaAntikristu.