Kurangarira Zvatiri

 

PAMUSORO PENYAYA DZOKUDZIDZA
YAMAI MUTSVENE WAMWARI

 

YOSE gore, tinoona nekunzwa zvakare chirevo chinozivikanwa, "Chengeta Kristu muKisimusi!" sekupokana nekururamisa kwezvematongerwo enyika uko kwakatorera kuratidzwa kwechitoro cheKisimusi, mitambo yechikoro, uye hurukuro dzeveruzhinji. Asi mumwe anogona kuregererwa nekushamisika kana Chechi pachayo isina kurasa tarisiro uye "raison d'être"? Mushure mezvose, zvinorevei kuchengeta Kristu muKisimusi? Kuita shuwa kuti tinoti "Merry Christmas" pane "Mahara Mahoridhe"? Kuisa muchidyiro pamwe nemuti? Kuenda pakati pehusiku Misa? Mashoko aKaropafadzwa Kadhinari Newman ave achinonoka mupfungwa dzangu kwemavhiki akati wandei:

Satani anogona kutora zvombo zvinotyisa zvekunyengera - anogona kuzvivanza - anogona kuedza kutinyengedza muzvinhu zvidiki, uye nekudaro kufambisa Chechi, kwete ese kamwechete, asi zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pachinzvimbo chayo chechokwadi. Ini ndinotenda akaita zvakawanda nenzira iyi mukati memazana emakore apfuura ... Ndiwo mutemo wake kutipatsanura nekutiparadzanisa, kutibvisa zvishoma nezvishoma kubva padombo redu resimba. -Akabatsirwa John Henry Newman, Mharidzo IV: Kutambudzwa kwaantikristu

Pandinofunga nezveSinodhiya paMhuri yakapedzisa Kudonha uku, takataura nezve "kuchengetwa kwemufundisi" kwemhuri mune zvisingaite mamiriro. Mibvunzo yakakosha. Asi takataura rini nezve "ruponeso" rwemhuri?

Vatungamiriri veVatican vakaerekana vashinga uye vakashinga gore rino, asi kwete zvakanyanya pakuva "mapenzi aKristu", asi "mapenzi ekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze."

Sezvo “Gore reNgoni” parakatanga muVictoria Square paMutambo weKusachena Kwekuberekwa, yakanga isiri mifananidzo yeTsitsi dzaMwari, Mwoyo Unoyera, kana Amai Vakaropafadzwa avo vakapenyerwa panhandare yeSt. Peter, asi mhuka dzesango dzakazara kuhon'a nekuhukura.

Izvi zvakateverwa neKomisheni yeVatican pamusoro pe "Ukama nemaJuda", iyo yakagumisa kuti Chechi haicha “itisa kana kutsigira chero basa ripi zvaro roumishinari rinotungamirwa kumaJuda” - kupesana kusvika kumakore 2000 ekutaura kweBhaibheri kuri kuwana midzi muSt. Paul. ^[1]"Kufungisisa pamibvunzo yeTheological ine chekuita nehukama hwechiKatorike nechiJuda pachiitiko chegumi nemashanu yegore"Yedu Aetate", N. 40, Zvita 10, 2015; v Vatican.va; nb. gwaro pacharo rinotaura kuti mhedziso yacho "haina-magireti".

Uye sezvo chechi dzeKaturike dzakangoerekana dzazadza kusvika pamusi weKisimusi ne "vechechi" vachizadza Chirairo chavo chegore (kana bi-gore, kana Isita ichibatanidzwa), munhu anofanira kubvunza mubvunzo: tinorangarira kuti nei tiri pano? Sei Chechi iripo?

 

NEI TICHIPEREKA?

Papa Paul VI vakapindura mubvunzo muchidimbu:

[Chechi] iripo kuitira kuti uvhange, ndiko kuti, kuti uparidze uye udzidzise, ​​uve nzira yechipo chenyasha, kuyananisa vatadzi naMwari, nekusimudzira chibayiro chaKristu muMisa, inova chirangaridzo cherufu rwake nekumuka kwekubwinya. -Evangelii Nuntiandi, n. 14; v Vatican.va

Pane chimwe chinhu chinowanzo shayikwa kubva kutaurirana kwedu mazuva ano. Uye izita ra Jesu. Gore rakazadzwa nemakakatanwa pamusoro pekuchengetwa kwevafundisi, kudziya kwepasi, kusarudzwa kwaPope, kubvunzurudzwa kwaPope, hondo dzetsika, zvematongerwo enyika, uye zvichingodaro… asi ruponeso rwemweya runopinda nekuita basa reMununuri? Kunyange vazhinji vakavhunduka kuti Papa Francis angashinga kutaura kuti vamwe "vane shungu nekutapuriranwa kwedzidziso dzakaunganidzwa dzisingamanikidzwe",^[2]cf. americamagazine.org, Gunyana 30, 2103 gore rapfuura rakawanzo ratidza kuti mazwi iwayo ndeechokwadi kupfuura kwete. Kana ndichitaura kumhomho yevanhu, ndinowanzovayeuchidza kuti kana mangwanani edu akamuka pasina mumwe wedu achifunga nezveruponeso rwevamwe, kungave kuburikidza nekupupura kwedu, kuzvipira, uye neminamato, izvo zvatinokoshesa zvabviswa - moyo yedu haisi kureba kurova pamwe chete nemoyo weMuponesi. Mushure mezvose, takanzwa Mutumwa Gabrieri achizivisa kuna Maria kuti aifanira kumutumidza kuti Jesu "nekuti achaponesa vanhu vake kubva kuzvitadzo zvavo." ^[3]Matt 1: 21 Basa rake nderedu.

Ani naani anondishandira anofanira kunditevera; uye pandinenge ndiri, muranda wangu achavapowo ipapo. (Johani 12:26)

Ndiyo zvinoreva Kisimusi. Chinangwa cheChechi. Kurudziro yeino webhusaiti: kusunungura nyika kubva muhusungwa hwechivi iyo ine simba rekusingaperi kutiparadzanisa neMusiki wedu.^[4]cf. Gehena nderechokwadi

 

KUFUNGWA KWENGONI

Ichokwadi zvakare kuti isu tinofanirwa kudzivirira kuita kwakafanana kwakapetwa kaviri kwakakosha: kungava kunetseka kushoma kwe "mweya" uye "kuponeswa" kweumwe asi tichiregeredza zvavanoda nemaronda; kana, kune rimwe divi, kuisa rutendo kunzvimbo dzakavanzika. Sekubvunza kwakaita Papa Benedict:

Pfungwa yaigona sei kuve yakasimudzira yekuti meseji yaJesu ndeye munhu wega uye yakanangana nemunhu wega wega? Takasvika sei kududziro iyi ye "ruponeso rwemweya" sekutiza kubva pakuzvitarisira kuzere, uye takasvika sei pakubata chirongwa chechiKristu sekutsvaga kwekuzvida kweruponeso izvo zvinoramba pfungwa yekushandira vamwe? —PAPA BENEDICT XVI, Taura Salvi (Saved In Tariro), n. 16

Panyaya iyi, kukurudzira kwaPapa Francis Evangelii Gaudium inoenderera mberi ichipa runyoro rwakanaka uye rwunonetsa rwekuparidza evhangeri muna 2016. Munyika mune padhuze nekudzora kufambira mberi muhunyanzvi kuri kugadzira kudengenyeka kwenyika kusingaenzanisike anthropological, zvakakosha kuti tizviyeuchidze kakawanda pamusoro pekuti nei tiri pano, zvatiri, uye uyo watichava.

Francis akagadzira nzira inonzwisiswa nevashoma muChechi uye isina kunzwisiswa nevazhinji: ndiyo nzira yekukwezva kukuru kuEvangeri, nzira yakatsikwa naJesu pachaKe panguva iyo "vanhu vaive murima."^[5]cf. Mat. 4:16 Ndeipi nzira iyi? tsitsi. Yakanyadzisa "yechitendero" makore 2000 apfuura, uye inoshatisa vezvechitendero zvakare nhasi. ^[6]cf. Kuipa Kwetsitsi Sei? Nekuti kunyangwe isingaregerere chokwadi cheicho chechivi, Tsitsi hadziite chivi kutarisisa kwadzo. Asi, zvinoita kuratidzwa kwe "rudo rweumwe" iyo chekutanga danho. St. Thomas Aquinas akatsanangura kuti "Hwaro hweMutemo Mutsva uri munyasha dzeMweya Mutsvene, uyo unoratidzwa mukutenda kunoshanda kubudikidza norudo. " ^[7]Summa Dzidziso, I-II, q. 108, a. 1

Nayo pachayo tsitsi ndiyo yakakurisa hunhu, sezvo dzimwe dzese dzichiitenderedza uye, kupfuura izvi, zvinotsiva kutadza kwavo.
—St. Thomas Aquinas, Summa Dzidziso, II-II, q. 30, a. 4; cf. Evangelii Gaudium, kwete. 37

Francis akatsanangura mundima 34-39 dze Evangelii Gaudium ^[8]cf. v Vatican.va chaizvo zvaari kuita: kurongedza patsva kwezvakakosha zvekuparidza evhangeri kwemazuva ano kuti kunyangwe usingaregerere chokwadi chehunhu, ovaisa zvakare munzvimbo yavo "yepamusoro."

Chokwadi chese chakaziviswa chinobva kune imwechete sosi uye chinofanira kutendwa nekutenda kumwe chete, asi zvimwe zvacho zvakakosha pakupa chirevo chakananga kumoyo weEvhangeri. Muchinhu chakakosha ichi, chinovhenekera runako rwe rudo rwunoponesa rwaMwari rwunoratidzwa muna Jesu Kristu uyo ​​akafa akamuka kubva kuvakafa. -POPE Francis, Evangelii Gaudium, n. 36; v Vatican.va

Muchidimbu, Chechi inoda kukurumidza kudzorera iyo Chaizvoizvo yeEvhangeri:

Musimboti wechiKristu hausi pfungwa asi Munhu. —PAPA BENEDICT XVI, kutaura kungoerekana kwaitika kuvafundisi veRoma; Zenit, Chivabvu 20, 2005

 

KUZIVA

Asi, tingave sei zvapupu zvetsitsi kana tisina kusangana naiye Iye Tsitsi? Tingataura sei nezveUyo watisingazivi? Hama nehanzvadzi, kana iko kukosha kwechiKristu kusiri kufunga, runyorwa rwemitemo, kana kunyange imwe nzira yehupenyu, asi Munhu, ipapo kuva muKristu ndiko ziva Munhu uyu: Jesu Kristu. Uye kuziva Iye hakusi kuziva pamusoro Iye, asi kuMuziva nenzira iyo murume anoziva nayo mukadzi. Muchokwadi, izwi remubhaibheri rekuti "ziva" muTestamente Yekare rinoreva "kurara ne". Nekudaro, kuti Noa "azive" mukadzi wake aifanira kumuda.

"Nekuda kweizvi murume achasiya [baba] naamai vake [uye] obatana nemukadzi wake, uye vaviri ava vachava nyama imwe." Ichi ndicho chakavanzika chikuru, asi ndinotaura ndichireva Kristu nekereke. (VaEfeso 5: 31-32)

Ichi chirevo chakareruka, chinowanikwa, asi chakadzama chemweya ukama hwepedyo izvo Mwari anoshuvira kuva nazvo nemumwe nemumwe wedu.

Jesu ane nyota; kukumbira kwake kunobva mukudzika kwechishuwo chaMwari kwatiri… Mwari vane nyota yekuti isu tigova nenyota yake. -Catechism yeChechi yeKaturike, N. 2560

Kana isu tikapinda mu "nyota" yaMwari uye totanga kumuitira nyota, ku "tsvaga, kugogodza, nekumukumbira" Iye, Jesu anobva ati:

'Hova dzemvura mhenyu dzichaerera dzichibva mukati make.' Akataura izvi achitaura nezveMweya kuti avo vaizotenda maari vaizogashira. (Johani 7: 38-39)

Nerubatsiro runoshamisa uye nenyasha dzeMweya Mutsvene, mimwe mimwe mibvunzo, matambudziko, nematambudziko zvinogona kutarisana nechiedza chitsva chisina kugadzirwa, zvinova ndihwo Huchenjeri pachahwo. Saka,

Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti upinde muhukama chaihwo naJesu muhukama hwehukama naye uye kwete kuziva kuti Jesu ndiani anobva kune vamwe kana kubva kumabhuku, asi kurarama hukama hwakadzama hwehukama naJesu, kwatinogona kutanga kunzwisisa zvaari kukumbira kwatiri… Kuziva Mwari hakuna kukwana. Zvekusangana kwechokwadi naye munhu anofanirawo kumuda. Ruzivo runofanirwa kuve rudo. -PAPA BENEDICT XVI, Musangano nevechidiki veRome, Kubvumbi 6, 2006; v Vatican.va

Zvisinei, kana Jesu akaramba ari kure; kana Mwari akaramba ari pfungwa yezvidzidzo zvouMwari; kana Misa ikava tsikawo zvayo, munamato runyorwa rwemazwi, uye Krisimasi, Isita, uye nezvimwe zvakadaro… ipapo chiKristu chinorasikirwa nesimba racho munzvimbo idzodzo, uye chingatonyangarika. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zviri kuitika mumativi makuru epasi panguva ino. Haisi dambudziko mune yetsika zvakanyanya sedambudziko remwoyo. Isu, Chechi, takanganwa zvatiri. Takarasa rudo rwedu rwekutanga,^[9]cf. Kutanga Rudo Kwakarasika ndiani Jesu, uye kana hwaro hwaro hwaraswa, chivakwa chose chinotanga kuparara. Chokwadi, "kunze kwekunge Ishe vavaka imba, vanoshandira pasina vanovaka". ^[10]Pisarema 127: 1

Nekuti simba reMweya Mutsvene rinoyerera kuburikidza a hukama hwehukama sekuwanda kunoita sosi inoyerera kuburikidza nematavi chete akabatanidzwa kumuzambiringa. Basa reChechi rinozadzikiswa pakupedzisira kwete kuburikidza nemazano uye mazano asi kuburikidza nevanhu vakashandurwa, kuburikidza nevanhu vatsvene, kuburikidza nevanhu vakadzikama uye vanozvininipisa. Kazhinji haana kushandurwa kuburikidza nevadzidzi vezvechitendero, vadzidzi, nemagweta emitemo - kunze kwekunge mabasa avo aitwa vakapfugama. Pfungwa yehukama hwepamoyo neMuponesi wedu haisi hunyanzvi hweSouthern Baptist Musangano kana Billy Graham. Inowanikwa pamidzi chaiyo yechiKristu Maria paakabata Jesu mumaoko ake; apo Jesu Pachezvake akatora vana mumaoko Ake; apo Ishe wedu paakaunganidza gumi nevaviri shamwari; apo Johane Mutsvene akaradzika musoro wake pachipfuva cheMuponesi; apo Josefa weArimatia akaputira muviri wake nemucheka; Tomasi paakaisa minwe yake mumaronda aKristu; apo St. Paul akawedzera izwi rake rese nekuda Mwari Wake. Hukama hwehukama uye hwakadzama hunoratidzira hupenyu hweMusande wese, wezvinyorwa zvakavanzika zvaJohn weMuchinjikwa naTeresa weAvila nevamwe vanotsanangura rudo rwekuroorana uye maropafadzo ekubatana naMwari. Ehe, iwo moyo chaiwo weminamato yeChechi yechinamato neyayoga unouya kune izvi: hukama hwehukama naBaba, Mwanakomana, neMweya Mutsvene.

Munhu, iye amene akasikwa mu "mufananidzo waMwari" [anodanwa] kune hukama hwehukama naMwari… munamato Hupenyu hukama hwevana vaMwari naBaba vavo… -Catechism yeChechi yeKaturike,n. 299, 2565

Chii chingave chiri chepedyo kupfuura kugamuchira Muviri neRopa raJesu panyama mukati medu paYakachena Eucharist? Ah, chakavanzika chakadzama sei! Asi mweya yakawanda sei isingatozvizive!

Sekutanga kweGore Idzva, mazwi kubva kuMisa yanhasi pane ino Sungano yeAmai vaMwari anotidzosera kumoyo weEvhangeri:

Kuzara kwenguva kwakati kwasvika, Mwari akatuma Mwanakomana wake, akaberekwa nemukadzi, akazvarwa pasi pemurairo, kuti adzikunure vari pasi pemurairo, kuti tigamuchire kuitwa vanakomana. Seuchapupu hwekuti muri vanakomana, Mwari akatumira Mweya weMwanakomana wake mumoyo yedu, uchidanidzira kuti, “Abha, Baba.” Saka iwe hausisiri muranda asi mwanakomana, uye kana uri mwanakomana uyezve mugari wenhaka, kubudikidza naMwari. (VaG. 4: 4-7)

Ikoko iwe une chirevo chekushandurwa kwechiKristu-uyo anoziva kuti haana nherera, asi zvino ana Baba, Mukoma, Mupi wezano Anoshamisa-uye hongu, Amai. Mhuri Dzvene. Saka tasvika sei kunzvimbo ino yekuchema chaiko "Abba, Baba!"? Hakungoerekana kwaitika. Icho chisarudzo chechido, sarudzo yekupinda mune chaicho
uye kurarama hukama naMwari. Ndakafunga kupfimba mukadzi wangu, kumuroora, uye kuzvipa chose kwaari kuitira kuti muchato wedu ubereke zvibereko. Uye muchero nhasi vana vasere, uye zvino muzukuru munzira (ehe, wandinzwa zvakanaka!).

Ishe havana kutiponesa kuti vatiponese chete, asi kuti vatiitire shamwari dzaVo chaidzo.

Ndakuidzai shamwari, nekuti ndakakuudzai zvinhu zvose zvandanzwa kuna Baba vangu. (Johani 15:15)

Pane Iyi Solemnity yaAmai vaMwari, mubvunze iye — iye akaumba hukama hwekutanga naJesu — kuti ungamuda sei sezvaakaita. Uye wokoka Jesu mumoyo mako nemazwi ako… ndinofunga nzira yaungakoka nayo chero munhu kubva muchando apinde mumba mako. Hongu, tinogona kuchengeta Jesu ari kunze kwehupenyu hwedu muchitevere chinotonhorera — mune chitendero chisina kuchena kana zvisina maturo zvehungwaru — kana kuti tinogona kumuwanira nzvimbo muInn yemoyo yedu. Imomo ndimo mune moyo wese weEvhangeri- uye zvatiri, uye zvatichava.

Ndinokoka maKristu ese, kwese kwese, panguva ino chaiyo, kuhukama hwehukama hwakavandudzwa naJesu Kristu, kana mukana wekumurega kuti asangane navo; Ndinokumbira mese kuti muite izvi musingakundike zuva rega rega. Hapana munhu anofanirwa kufunga kuti kukokwa uku hakuna kuitirwa iye kana iye, nekuti "hapana munhu anosiiwa kunze kwemufaro wakaunzwa naIshe". Ishe havanyadzise avo vanozviisa panjodzi iyi; pese patinotora nhanho takananga kuna Jesu, tinosvika pakuziva kuti atovepo, akatimirira nemaoko maviri. Ino ndiyo nguva yekuti kuna Jesu: “Ishe, ndarega ndichinyengerwa; ndakadzivisa rudo rwako munzira churu, asi ndiri pano zvakare, kuti ndivandudze sungano yangu newe. Ndinokuda. Ndiponesei zvakare, Ishe, nditorei zvakare mukumbundikira kwenyu ”. Zvinofadza sei kudzokera kwaari pese patinenge tarasika! Rega nditaure izvi zvakare: Mwari haaneti kutiregerera; ndisu avo vanoneta kutsvaga tsitsi dzake. Kristu, uyo akatiudza kuti tiregererane "makumi manomwe zvakapetwa kanomwe" (Mt 18: 22) akatipa muenzaniso wake: akatikanganwira makumi manomwe akapetwa kanomwe. Nguva nenguva anotitakura pamapfudzi ake. Hapana munhu anogona kutibvisira chiremerera chatakapiwa nerudo rusina muganho uye rusingaperi. Nenyoro isingamboshungurudza, asi inogara ichikwanisa kudzoreredza mufaro wedu, anoita kuti tikwanise kusimudza misoro yedu uye kutanga patsva. Ngatisatize kumuka kwaJesu, ngatisamborega, zvinouya zvichaita. Ngapasave nechinhu chinokurudzira kupfuura hupenyu hwake, chinotikurudzira kuenda kumberi! -POPE Francis, Evangelii Gaudium, n. 3; v Vatican.va

 

RUDZIDZISO YOKUFUNDA

Kuziva Jesu

Iyo Center yeChokwadi

VanaPapa pane a Hukama hwehukama naJesu

Kunzwisisa Francis

Kusanzwisisa Francis

Kuipa Kwetsitsi