IT kuri kungoona kumashure izvozvi kuti vaRoma Chitsauko 1 chave chimwe chezvikamu zvechiporofita muTestamente Itsva. St. Paul anoisa kufambira mberi kunokatyamadza: kuramba Mwari saIshe weChisiko kunotungamira kukufunga kusina maturo; kufunga kusina maturo kunotungamira mukunamata kwechisikwa; uye kunamatwa kwechisikwa kunotungamira mukukanganiswa kwevanhu ** ity, uye kuputika kwezvakaipa.
VaRoma 1 pamwe ndechimwe chezviratidzo zvikuru zvenguva yedu…
ZVIPOROFITA
sophistry: nharo isingadi nemaune inoratidza hunyanzvi mukufunga netariro yekunyengedza mumwe munhu.
[Satani] akange aripo kubva pakutanga… anoreva nhema uye baba venhema. (Johani 8:44)
Sezvandinotsanangura mubhuku rangu Kutarisana kwekupedzisira, pamwe chete Chikamu 3 cheKugamuchira Tariro, "dhiragoni huru… iyo nyoka yekare, inonzi Dhiyabhorosi uye Satani" (Zva 12: 9) inotanga kumwe kwekupedzisira kurwisa vanhu - kwete nenzira yechisimba (ichauya) - asi uzivi. Through sophistries, dhiragoni inotanga kureva nhema, kwete nekuramba chaiko kwaMwari, asi kudzvinyirira chokwadi:
Hasha dzaMwari dziri kunyatso kuburitswa kubva kudenga kurwisa kusada Mwari neuipi hwevaya vanodzvinyirira chokwadi nekuipa kwavo. Nekuti izvo zvinogona kuzivikanwa pamusoro paMwari zvinoonekwa kwavari, nekuti Mwari wakazviratidza kwavari. Kubvira pakasikwa nyika, hunhu hwake husingaonekwe hwesimba risingagumi nehuMwari zvakakwanisa kunzwisiswa nekunzwisiswa mune izvo zvaakasika. Nekuda kweizvozvo, havana pembedzo; nekuti kunyangwe vaiziva Mwari, havana kumupa rukudzo saMwari kana kumupa kuvonga. (VaR. 1: 18-19)
Chokwadi, saAdhamu naEvha, rudado ndiwo waive musungo wemuvhimi. Mbeu dzehuzivi deism (mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi 16) dzakadyarwa mundangariro dzevanhu — pfungwa yekuti Mwari akasika matenga nenyika, asi akazovasiya, neramangwana rehunhu remunhu, kungofunga vega. Izvi zvakatungamira kune mamwe mafirosofi ayo akatanga kuramba "zvisingaonekwe zvemasimba asingagumi uye huMwari," senge kufunga, sayenzi, uye kudisa zvinhu izvo zvaiwanzoona hupenyu hwevanhu kubva pakuona zvine musoro uye kudisa zvinhu, zvichitora zvemweya unoshamisa kungotenda mashura kana ngano.
ZVINOKOSHA
Pane kudaro, vakava vasina maturo mukufunga kwavo, uye pfungwa dzavo dzisina njere dzakasvibiswa. Kunyange vaizviti vakachenjera, vakava mapenzi uye vakachinjanisa kubwinya kwaMwari asingafi nemufananidzo wemunhu anofa kana shiri kana mhuka dzemakumbo mana kana dzenyoka. (VaR. 1: 21-23)
St Paul anotsanangura kufambira mberi kwechisikigo: kana Mwari achisundirwa padivi, munhu-uyo nekuti akagadzirirwa Mwari, uye kunamatwa kwaMwari - anobva atanga kushandura chinhu chekunamata kwake kuchisikwa pachacho. Nekudaro, hunyanzvi uye hwakawedzera huzivi hwakatanga kubuda: shandukosemuenzaniso, vakakurudzira kuti denga nenyika nezvose zvakasikwa ingori nyaya dzemukana uye shanduko inoenderera mberi. Zvisikwa, kunyanya munhu, hachisi chibereko chehurongwa hwamwari, asi chiitiko che "sarudzo yakasikwa." Saka nekudaro, izvi zvakatungamira kune mamwe mafirosofi akavhiringidzika akavharirwa mukati Marxism: iyo pfungwa yekuti munhu haangogone kugadzira yake yega isina Mwari, asi kuti iye murume iyeye aigona kuona maitiro e "zvakasarudzika kusarudza" kwake. Nekudaro, Communism uye Nazism yakave michero yeropa yekuyedza kwaSatani "kudzvinyirira chokwadi" uye kuona ramangwana. Mazino eshato yakanga yatanga kuratidza.
Kunyepedzera kwaAntikristu kunotanga kuitika munyika nguva dzese dzekukumbirwa padzinotarisisa mukati mezvakaitika tariro iyoyo yemesiya iyo inogona kuzadzikiswa kupfuura nhoroondo kuburikidza nekutonga kwekupedzisira. Chechi yakaramba kunyangwe akashandurwa mafomu ekunyepedzera humambo kuti huuye pasi pezita remireniyamu, kunyanya chimiro chezvematongerwo enyika "chakatsauka kwazvo" cheMesiya. -Catechism yeChechi yeKaturike, 676
Asi mafambiro aSatani aya aingova a zvichifanofananidzira-Yambiro yekuenda kwaienda vanhu: akananga mumuromo wedhiragoni, kupinda mupasi rose "tsika dzekufa." Zvese zvaidikanwa zvaive zvakakosha kuti mamwe matatu mafilosofi agamuchire zvizere: atheism (kuramba Mwari chaiko); kushandiswa (iyo pfungwa yekuti zviito zvinoruramiswa kana zvichikosha kana bhenefiti kune vazhinji); uye kuzvimiririra inoisa zvaunoda nezvido zvako pakati penzvimbo, kwete pane zvemuvakidzani.
Hatigone kuramba kuti shanduko dzinokurumidza kuitika munyika medu dzinopawo zvimwe zviratidzo zvinovhiringidza zvekuparadzaniswa uye kudzokera mukuita wega. Kuwedzeredzwa kwekushandisa kwekutaurirana kwemagetsi mune dzimwe nguva zvinokatyamadza kwakakonzera kusurukirwa kwakanyanya… Zvakare zvekushushikana kwakanyanya kupararira kwemaonero ezvematongerwo enyika anozvidza kana kuramba chokwadi chisingapfuure. —PAPA BENEDICT XVI, hurukuro kuChechi yaSt. Joseph, Kubvumbi 8, 2008, Yorkville, New York; Catholic News Agency
Through zvepfungwa uye Freudianism, kuzvinzwisisa kwemunhu pamusoro pake kwakazviisa pasi. Pakupedzisira, kurongeka kwese kwezvinhu, kunyangwe munhu pabonde, ipapo, zvinogona kunzwisiswa, kushandiswa, nekumonyaniswa wega. Kana pasina Mwari, uye nekudaro pasina hunhu, saka hapana chikonzero chekuzviramba pachako kuchiva kwenyama:
Naizvozvo Mwari akavakumikidza kuzvishuvo nekuchiva kwemoyo yavo nekuda kwekuzvidzwa kwemiviri yavo. Ivo vakatsinhanisa zvokwadi yaMwari nenhema, vakaremekedza nekunamata chisikwa pachinzvimbo chemusiki, iye unorumbidzwa nekusingaperi. Ameni. Naizvozvo, Mwari akavaisa kuzvido zvinonyadzisa. Vakadzi vavo vakashandura hukama hwepanyama kuita zvisikwa, uye varume vakasiyawo zvakasikwa nevakadzi uye vakapiswa nekuchiva mumwe. Vanhurume vakaita zvinonyadzisa nevanhurume uye nokudaro vakagamuchira muvanhu vavo chirango chakakodzera chekushata kwavo. Uye zvavasina kuona zvakakodzera kubvuma Mwari, Mwari wakavapa mumaoko avo asingagoni kuita zvisakafanira. (VaR. 12: 24-28)
KUPEDZISIRA KWOKUPEDZISIRA
Nekudaro, tasvika pane zvakanzi naJohn Paul II "kusangana kwekupedzisira" - kurwa kwepasirese pakati pehurongwa hwaMwari nehurongwa hwedhiragoni; pakati petsika yehupenyu uye tsika yekufa; pakati pekuraira kwaMwari ne kudzvinyirira yeiyo shato yekupedzisira chimbo chesimba: a mhuka izvo zvinogadzira hutsva hutsika uye hwechisikigo hurongwa hunopesana nehuMwari hwaKristu (Rev 13: 1) uye inoramba kukosha kwemukati memunhu wese munhu; hurongwa hunosimudzira…
… Hudzvanyiriri hwehukama husingatarisi chinhu sehunhu, uye hunosiya sechiyero chekutanga pane hunhu nezvido zvako. —Cardinal Ratzinger (PAPA BENEDICT XVI) pre-conclave Homily, Kubvumbi 18, 2005
… Saka zvivi zvakazvisimbisa pamusha panyika uye kuramba kwaMwari kwakapararira ”, uye zvakawanda "Dzinotyisa ngozi ... dzinoungana segore dema pamusoro pevanhu… kupfuura zvazvakamboita mune imwe nguva munhoroondo. - PAPA JOHN PAUL II, Homily paMisa muFatima, Chivabvu 13, 1982
TSIKA YERUFU… NEDAMBUDZIKO
Uye saka, St. Paul anoenderera mberi achitsanangura kuti nyika ichataridzika sei iyo inotsinhanisa chokwadi nenhema:
… Zvavasina kuona zvakakodzera kubvuma Mwari, Mwari akavaisa mumaoko eupenzi hwavo kuti vaite zvisakafanira. Vakazadzwa nemhando dzose dzehuipi, zvakaipa, makaro neuipi; Yakazara negodo, **, makwikwi, kunyengera, uye uipi. Ivo makuhwa uye vanonyadzisa uye vanovenga Mwari. Ivo vanozvitutumadza, vanozvitutumadza, vanozvitutumadza, vakangwara mukuipa kwavo, uye vanopandukira vabereki vavo. Ivo havana njere, havana kutenda, havana moyo, havana tsitsi. Kunyangwe vachiziva mutongo wakarurama waMwari wekuti vese vanoita zvinhu zvakadaro vanofanirwa nerufu, havangozviita chete asi vanotendera avo vanozviita. (VaR. 12: 28-32)
Mutsamba kuna Timotio, St. Paul anotsanangura kubuda uku kwehuipi, kwenyika iyo "rudo rwevazhinji rwatonhora"(Mat. 24: 12), sehunhu huchawanda"… Mumazuva ekupedzisira"(2 Tim 3: 1-5). Mukurumbira mukuru wekugumbatira kwekupedzisira kwehuipi, anodaro, ichave nyika umo vanhu vasingangoramba Mwari chete, asi vachiramba pachavo… Kuramba kwavo panyama, pamweya, uye zvepabonde.
Pakupedzisira, tsika yekufa haizokunda. Musoro wedhiragoni chido kupwanywa (Gen 3:15). Mushonga wenyonganiso dzanhasi uri nyore zvinoshamisa… yakapusa sekuita kunge mwana mudiki pane zvese (Mat 18: 3). Izvi zvinoreva kukumbundira nekurarama meseji yeTsitsi Tsvene, yakapfupikiswa mumunamato mudiki Jesu waakadzidzisa St. Faustina: Jesu, ndinovimba nemi. Mune aya mazwi mune nzira inoenda kumberi kuburikidza ne "mupata wemumvuri werufu":
Nekuti nenyasha makaponeswa nerutendo… (Eph 2: 8)
Uyo unotenda kuMwanakomana une hupenyu hwusingaperi; Asingateereri Mwanakomana haangavoni hupenyu, asi kutsamwa kwaMwari kunogara pamusoro pake…. Handityi chakaipa, nekuti muneni; tsvimbo yenyu nomudonzvo wenyu zvinondinyaradza. (Johane 3:36; Mapisarema 23: 4)
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