Kristu muGetsemane, naMichael D. O'Brien
VaIsraeri vakaita zvakaipa pamberi paJehovha. Jehovha akavaisa mumaoko avaMidhiani makore manomwe. (Vatongi 6: 1)
IZVI kunyora kunoongorora shanduko pakati pehafu yekutanga neyechipiri yeMakore manomwe Anotongwa.
Isu tanga tichitevera Jesu pamwe neKushushikana Kwake, inova ndiyo nzira yeKereke iriko uye iri kuuya Kutongwa Kukuru. Zvakare, akateedzana anoenderana Kushuva Kwake kuBhuku raZvakazarurwa iro riri, pane rimwe rematanho aro mazhinji ekufananidzira, a Misa Yakakwirira iri kupihwa Kudenga: mumiriri weKushuva kwaKristu sevose vari vaviri Chibayiro uye kukunda.
Jesu anopinda muJerusarema, achiparidza akashinga, achichenesa tembere, uye anoita kunge anokunda mweya mizhinji. Asi panguva imwecheteyo, kune vaporofita venhema pakati pavo, vanovhiringidza hunhu hwake mupfungwa dzevazhinji, vachiti Jesu anongova muporofita, uye vachironga kuparadzwa kwake. Kubva pane zvandinogona kutaura, ndizvo mazuva matatu nehafu kubva panguva yekupinda kwekukunda kwaKristu muJerusarema kusvika Paseka.
Ipapo Jesu anopinda muImba yepamusoro.
MUTSIGIRI WOKUPEDZISIRA
Ndinotenda imwe yenyasha huru dzinozozvarwa neKujekesa uye Chiratidzo Chikuru, zvirokwazvo Mukadzi akapfekedzwa nezuva, ndiye kubatana pakati pevakavimbika - maKaturike, maPurotesitendi, uye maOrthodox (ona Muchato Unouya). Vakasara ava vachazvibatanidza vakatenderedza Eucharist Tsvene, vakafemerwa uye vakajekeswa neChiedza Chikuru pamwe neicho chinoperekedza chirairo. Pachave nekushingairira, kushingairira, uye simba richiyerera kubva kumaKristu aya semazuva ePentekosti. Ndiwo manamatiro aya akabatana nekupupura kuna Jesu anoburitsa hasha dzeDhiragoni.
Dhiragoni yakatsamwira mukadzi uye ndokuenda kunorwa nevana vake vasara, vanochengeta mirairo yaMwari uye vanopupurira Jesu. (Zvak. 12:17)
Vakasara vakatendeka vanobatana mu "yavo yekupedzisira chirairo" pamberi peKutambudzwa Kukuru uku. Mushure mekunge Chisimbiso Chechinomwe chaputsika, St. John anonyora chikamu cheLiturgy iri kumatenga.
Mumwe mutumwa akauya akamira paaritari, akabata mudziyo wezvinonhuwira wegoridhe. Akapihwa huwandu hwezvinonhuwira kuti ape, pamwe neminamato yevatsvene vese, paartari yegoridhe yaive pamberi pechigaro cheushe. Utsi hwezvinonhuwira pamwe neminyengetero yavatsvene yakakwira pamberi paMwari ichibva paruoko rwengirozi. (Zva 8: 3-4)
Zvinonzwika senge Chipo-iyo kupa zvipo. Ndivo vakasara, ivo vatsvene, vanozvipa pachavo zvizere kuna Mwari, kunyange kusvika pakufa. Ngirozi iri kupa "minamato yeYukaristia" yevatsvene vari kuzviisa paaritari yekuDenga ku "pedzisa izvo zvinoshaikwa mumatambudziko aKristu nekuda kwemuviri wake"(Col 1: 24). Ichi chinopihwa, kunyangwe chisingazoshandure Anopesana naKristu, chingashandura vamwe vevaya vanoita kutambudzwa.
Kana izwi risina kutendeuka, rinenge riri ropa rinotendeuka. -PAPA JOHN PAUL II, kubva munhetembo, Stanislav
Chechi ichadzokorora mazwi aJesu akataura paChirairo Chake Chekupedzisira,
Handichamwi zvakare chibereko chemuzambiringa kusvikira zuva randichazonwa idzva muumambo hwaMwari. (Mako 14:25)
Uye pamwe vakasara vakatendeka vachanwa iyi waini nyowani mu nezvepanyama humambo panguva yeRunyararo.
MUNDA WEGETHSEMANE
Bindu reGetsemane inguva iyo Chechi ichanzwisisa zvizere kuti, kunyangwe paine kuyedza kukuru, nzira inoenda Kudenga yakamanikana uye vashoma ndivo vanoitora:
Nekuti hamusi venyika, uye ini ndakakusarudzai munyika, nyika inokuvengai. Rangarira shoko randakataura kwauri, 'Hakuna muranda mukuru kuna tenzi wake.' Kana vakanditambudza, vachakutambudzaiwo. (Johani 15: 19-20)
Zvichava pachena kwaari kuti nyika yave kuda kumupandukira en masse. Asi Kristu haazosiyi Mwenga wake! Tichapihwa kunyaradzwa kwekuvapo kweumwe nemunamato, kurudziro yekuona kupira kwekuzvipira kwevamwe, kurevererwa kweVatendi, rubatsiro rweVatumwa, Amai Vakaropafadzwa, uye Rosary tsvene; zvakare kufemerwa kweChiratidzo Chikuru chinosara uye chisingakwanise kuparadzwa, kudururwa kweMweya, uyezve, iyo Eucharist Tsvene, chero panogona kunzi maMassisa. Vaapositori vemazuva ano vachave vane simba, kana zvakadaro, zvinoshamisa simba. Ndinotenda isu tichazopihwa mufaro wepakati sezvakaitwa vafira kutenda kubva kuSt.Stephen, kuenda kuna Ignatius weAntiokia, kumweya yemazuva ano mweya iri kuramba ichipa hupenyu hwavo kunaKristu. Idzi nyasha dzinofananidzirwa mumutumwa uyo akauya kuna Jesu mubindu.
Mutumwa akabva kudenga akazviratidza kwaari uye akamusimbisa. (Ruka 22:43)
Ndipo "Judhasi" paachatengesa Kereke.
KUKWIRA KWAJUDHASI
Judhasi mufananidzo weAnopesana naKristu. Kunze kwekudaidza Judhasi kuti "dhiabhori," Jesu anodana Anomutengesa nezita rimwechete rakashandiswa naSt. Paul kutsanangura Anopesana naKristu:
Ndakavachengeta, uye hapana kana mumwe wavo akarasika asi mwanakomana wekuparadzwa, kuti rugwaro ruzadziswe. (Johani 17:12; cf. 2 VaTesaronika 2: 3)
Sezvo Ndakanyora Chikamu I, Kutongwa Kwemakore Manomwe kana "Vhiki raDanieri" rinotanga nechibvumirano cherunyararo pakati paAntikristu na "vazhinji" pane imwe nguva padhuze neiyo Chiedza. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinoti chibvumirano cherunyararo neIsrael, kunyange hazvo zvinyorwa muTestamente Itsva zvingangoreva zvakapusa marudzi mazhinji.
Mukati memakore matatu nehafu ekutanga eKutongwa, zvirongwa zvaAnopesana naKristo zvichaonekwa pakutanga sezvine rugare kuzvitendero zvese nevanhu kuti vatsause mweya mizhinji kwazvo, kunyanya VaKristu. Iyi ndiyo rwizi rwekunyengera urwo Satani anosvipa paMukadzi-Chechi:
Nyoka, zvakadaro, yakaburitsa rwizi rwemvura kubva mumuromo mayo mushure mekunge mukadzi amutsvaira nerwizi. (Zvak. 12:15)
Uku kunyengera kuripo nekuuya kwave kuri kunyeverwa kwakadzokororwa mune zvese zvinyorwa zvangu
Nekuti kunyange Antikristu, paanotanga kuuya, haazopindi muChechi nekuti anotyisidzira. —St. Cyprian weCarthage, Baba veChechi (vakafa 258 AD), Kurwisa Vanyengeri, Tsamba 54, n. 19
Kutaura kwake kwakatsetseka kupfuura ruomba, asi hondo yakanga iri mumoyo make; mazwi ake akange ari manyoro kupfuura mafuta, asi iwo akakwezvwa swo rds… akatyora chibvumirano chake. (Pisarema 55:21, 20)
Hatizivi kuti anopesana naKristu achakurumbira sei mukati memakore matatu nehafu ekutanga. Zvichida kuvapo kwake kuchazivikanwa, asi zvimwe kumashure sekusara kwakaita Judhasi kumashure -kusvikira akatengesa Kristu. Chokwadi, sekureva kwaDaniel, Anopesana naKristu anongoerekana asvika mberi oputsa sungano yake pakati pe "svondo".
Judhasi akasvika, pakarepo akasvika kuna Jesu, akati: Rabhi *. Iye ndokumutsvoda. Ipapo vakaisa maoko paari vakamusunga… uye [vadzidzi] vakamusiya ndokutiza. (Mako 14:41)
Danieri anonyora pikicha yaJudhasi uyu anononoka kuwedzera simba rake pasirese kudzamara atora kutonga pasi rese. Anosimuka kubva "panyanga gumi" kana "madzimambo" akaonekwa paDhiragoni- Nyika Itsva Order.
Kubva mune imwe yadzo kwakabuda runyanga ruduku rwakaramba ruchikura chakatarisa kumaodzanyemba, kumabvazuva, nenyika ine mbiri. Simba rayo rakatambanudza kusvika kudenga rekudenga, zvekuti rakakanda pasi dzimwe nyeredzi nedzimwe nyeredzi ndokudzitsika (cf. Zva. 12: 4). Yakazvirumbidza kunyangwe ichipesana nemuchinda wehondo, kubva kwaari yaibvisa chipiriso chemazuva ese, uye iyo nzvimbo yayo yainokanda pasi, pamwe neiyo hondo, apo zvivi zvakatsiva chipiriso chezuva nezuva. Yakakanda chokwadi pasi, uye yakanga ichibudirira mukuita kwayo. (Dhan 8: 9-12)
Chokwadi, isu tichaona mhedzisiro yezvatiri kusangana izvozvi: izvo zvechokwadi zvichanzi manyepo, uye izvo zvenhema zvichataurwa kuti ichokwadi. Pamwe nekubviswa kweEucharist, ndiko kudzikatidzwa kweChokwadi uko zvakare kunoumba chikamu che Kuora kweMwanakomana.
Pirato akati kwaari: Chokwadi chii? (Johani 18:38)
KUPARIRA KUKURU
Uyu Judhasi anozoerekana achinja maitiro ake kubva mukuita runyararo kuenda Kutambudzwa.
Chikara chakapiwa muromo uchizvirumbidza nekuzvidza, uye chikapiwa simba rekuita mwedzi makumi mana nemiviri. (Zvak. 13: 5)
Zvichida ndipo panosvika nguva inorwadza kuChechi. Vazhinji vezvakavanzika uye Madzibaba eKereke vanotaura nezvenguva apo, saJesu muBindu reGetsemane, mufudzi weChechi, Baba Vatsvene, acharohwa. Zvichida izvi ndizvo zvakakosha "mukutongwa kwekupedzisira kuchazunungusa kutenda kwevatendi vazhinji" (cf. Catechism yeChechi yeKaturike 675) izwi rinotungamira reChechi yepanyika, Pope, parinonyarara.
Jesu akati kwavari, “Husiku huno kutenda kwenyu kwandiri kuchazununguswa, nekuti kwakanyorwa kuchinzi: Ndicharova mufudzi, uye makwai eboka achapararira.” (Mat. 26:31)
Ndakaona mumwe wevatevedzeri vangu achitiza pamusoro pemitumbi yehama dzake. Achavanda pane imwe nzvimbo; uye mushure mekurega basa kwenguva pfupi [kutapwa], achafa rufu rweutsinye. -Papa PIUS X (1835-1914), Anopesana naKristu uye Nguva dzeKupera, Fr. Joseph Iannuzzi, P. 30
Kutambudzwa kuchaputika mune kwayo yakashata fomu. Boka richapararira, semazimbe anopfuta akakandirwa pasi.
Ipapo ngirozi yakatora hadyana yezvinonhuwira, ndokuizadza nemazimbe anopfuta kubva paatari, ndokuikandira pasi. Kwakavapo kutinhira, kutinhira, kupenya kwemheni, nokudengenyeka kwenyika. Ngirozi nomwe dzakanga dzakabata hwamanda nomwe dzakagadzirira kudziridza. (Zva 8: 5)
Ziso reDutu rinenge rapfuura, uye iro Dutu Huru richatangazve nzira yaro yekupedzisira nekutinhira kwekururamisira kuchikwira munzvimbo dzese.
Ipapo vachakuisa kukutambudza, uye vachakuuraya. Muchavengwa nemarudzi ose nekuda kwezita rangu. (Mat. 24: 9)
KUKONZESA KEREKE
Mwari anotendera zvakaipa zvikuru pamusoro peChechi: Vanyengeri nevadzvinyiriri vanouya kamwe kamwe uye zvisingatarisirwi; vachapinda muChechi apo mabhishopi, vafundisi nevapristi vakarara. Vachapinda muItari voparadza Roma; vachapisa machechi nekuparadza zvese. --Vanogonesa Bartholome Holzhauser (1613-1658 AD), Apocalypsin, 1850; Chikoro cheKaturike
Yakakumikidzwa kuvaHedeni, vachatsika-tsika guta dzvene kwemwedzi makumi mana nemiviri. (Zva 11: 2)
Misa ichagumiswa…
… Hafu yevhiki iye [Anopesana naKristu] achagumisa chibayiro nechipo. (Dhan 9:27)
… Nezvinonyangadza zvichapinda munzvimbo dzayo dzino…
Ndakaona vakajekeserwa maPurotesitendi, zvirongwa zvakavhenganiswa zvekubatanidzwa kwezvitendero, kudzvanyirirwa kwesimba repapa… Handina kuona Papa, asi bhishopi anokotama pamberi peAtari Yepamusoro. Muchiratidzo ichi ndakaona kereke ichibhombwa nedzimwe ngarava… Yakatyisidzirwa pamativi ese… Vakavaka kereke hombe, inoshamisira iyo yaizobvumidza zvitendero zvese nekodzero dzakaenzana… asi pachinzvimbo cheatari kwaingova nekunyangadza nekuparadza. Iyi ndiyo yaive kereke itsva kuva… —Akaropafadzwa Anne Catherine Emmerich (1774-1824 AD), Hupenyu neZvakazarurwa zvaAnn Catherine Emmerich, Kubvumbi 12, 1820
Asi, Mwari anenge ave padyo nevanhu vake makore matatu nehafu ekupedzisira eMuyedzo achitanga kubuda:
Achachengeta tsoka dzavanhu vake vakatendeka, asi vakaipa vachaparara murima. (1 Sam 2: 9)
Yezve chaiyo nguva ye kukunda nekuti Chechi yasvikawo, pamwe neiyo awa yekutonga zvenyika. Uye nekudaro, yambiro:
… Woe kumunhu uyo Mwanakomana wemunhu waanotengeswa naye. Zvaive nani kumurume iyeye dai asina kumbozvarwa. (Mat. 26:24)
Taura nenyika nezvetsitsi dzangu… Icho chiratidzo chenguva yekupedzisira. Mushure mavo kuchauya Zuva reRuramisiro. Nguva ichiripo, ivo ngavabatwe netsime retsitsi dzangu. -Ngoni dzaMwari Muneomweya Wangu, Diary yaSt. Faustina, 848
Anopesana naKristu harisi izwi rekupedzisira. JESU KRISTU iShoko chairo. Uye achauya kuzodzorera zvinhu zvese…
Ibasa raMwari kuunza ino nguva inofadza uye kuiita kuti izivikanwe kune vese… Kana yasvika, ichave iri nguva yakakosha, imwe hombe ine mhedzisiro kwete chete yekudzoreredzwa kweHumambo hwaKristu, asi kugadzikana kwe… nyika. —Papa Pius XI, Ubi Arcani dei Consilioi "Pamusoro paRugare rwaKristu muushe hwake"
