PAMUSORO PEMABVUNZO ECHIYA CHA ST. PETRO MUAPOSTORA
Cherechedza: Kana iwe warega kugamuchira maemail kubva kwandiri, tarisa yako "junk" kana "spam" dhairekitori uye uamake seasina tsvina.
I ndanga ndichipfuura nepanzvimbo yekutengeserana pandakaona imba ye "Christian Cowboy". Vakagara pamupendero pakanga paine murwi wemabhaibheri eNIV ane mufananidzo wemabhiza uri pabutiro. Ndakanhonga imwe, ndokutarisa varume vatatu vaive pamberi pangu vachinyemwerera zvinodadisa pasi pemuromo wevaStetsons vavo.
"Maita basa nekuparadzira Shoko, hama," ndakadaro, ndichidzorera kunyemwerera kwavo. "Ini ndiri muvhangeri weKaturike ini." Uye neizvozvo, zviso zvavo zvakadonha, kunyemwerera kwavo zvino kwakamanikidzwa. Dangwe remakomana emombe matatu, murume wandinotengesa ave nemakore makumi matanhatu, akabva angoti, “Haa. Chii kuti? "
Ndainyatsoziva zvandaive ndiri.
"Muevhangeri weKaturike munhu anoparidza Evhangeri, kuti Jesu Kristu ndiye Nzira, Chokwadi, uye Hupenyu."
"Zvakanaka, saka zvirinani usiye kunamata Maria…"
Uye neizvozvo, murume akatanga kuita mafambiro ekuti Chechi yeKaturike haisi Chechi chaiyo, yakangogadzirwa makore angangoita 1500 apfuura; kuti arikukurudzira "nyika nyowani", uye Pope Francis vari kudaidzira "chitendero chimwe chete chenyika" [1]cf. Francis Akasimudzira Chitendero Chenyika Chete? Ndakaedza kupindura kupomero kwake, asi aigara achindigura pakati-mutongo. Mushure memaminitsi gumi ekuchinjana kusanzwisisika, ndakazoti kwaari, "Changamire, kana muchifunga kuti ndarasika, saka munofanira kuedza kukunda mweya wangu pane kuita nharo."
Panguva iyoyo, mumwe wevakomana vadiki vemombe akapomba. "Ndingatenga kofi here?" Uye nezvo, isu takatizira kudare rekudya.
Akanga ari munhu anofadza — musiyano mukuru kune waaishanda naye aidada. Akatanga kundibvunza mibvunzo pamusoro pechitendero changu cheKaturike. Zviripachena, anga achidzidza nharo pamusoro Katurike, asi nepfungwa dzakavhurika. Nokukurumidza, Peter wakava musimboti wehurukuro yedu. [2]Nhaurirano yakaenderera kumberi nemitsara iyi, kunyange ini ndakawedzera ruzivo rwakakosha rwezvakaitika pano kutenderera dzidziso.
Akatanga achiti, “Jesu paakati, 'Ndiwe Petro uye paruware urwu ndichavaka kereke yangu,' chinyorwa chechiGiriki chinoti, 'Ndiwe Petros uye pane izvi petra Ndichavaka kereke yangu. ' Petros zvinoreva "dombo diki" sekuti kupi petra zvinoreva “dombo guru.” Chaitove kutaurwa naJesu chaive "Peter, uri dombo diki, asi pandiri," dombo guru ", ndichavaka Kereke yangu.
"Zvakanaka, muchiGiriki," ndakapindura, "izwi rekuti" dombo "nderechokwadi petra. Asi chimiro chechirume cheicho chiri petros. Saka mukupa zita Peter, chimiro chechirume chingadai chakashandiswa. Zviri girama zvisizvo kushandisa petra achireva murume. Kunze kwezvo, urikureva nezvechinyakare chimiro chechiGiriki, icho chakashandiswa kubva muzana rechisere kusvika rechina BC, uye kunyangwe ipapo, zvakanyanya kuvharirwa kudetembo reGreek. Mutauro wevanyori veTestamente Itsva waive iwo wechiKoine Greek uko kwete mutsauko mukududzirwa kunoitwa pakati Petros uye petra. ”
Kusiyana nemukuru wake, mukomana mudiki wemombe akanyatsoteerera.
“Asi hapana izvi zvine basa, uye chikonzero ndechekuti Jesu aisataura chiGiriki, asi chiAramaiki. Iko hakuna izwi "rechikadzi" kana "rechirume" izwi rekuti "dombo" mururimi rwake rwekuzvarwa. Saka Jesu angadai akati, "Ndimi Kepha, uye pane izvi asi Ndichavaka Chechi yangu. ” Kunyangwe dzimwe nyanzvi dzePurotesitendi dzinobvumirana pane izvozvi.
ChiAramaiki chiri pasi apa chiri pasina mubvunzo. kunyanya asi yakashandiswa muzvikamu zvese zviri zviviri (“uri asi"Uye" pane izvi asi ” ), sezvo izwi racho raishandiswa zvese pazita uye padombo. —Mudzidzi weBaptist DA Carson; Iyo Expositor's Bible Commentary, vol. 8, Zondervan, 368
"Zvakadaro," mukomana mudiki wemombe akapikisa, "Jesu ndiye dombo. Peter anongova murume. Kana zvirizvo, Jesu aingoti Achavaka Chechi Yake pakutenda kwaPeter. ”
Ndakamutarisa mumaziso ndokunyemwerera. Zvaizorodza kwazvo kusangana nemuKristu weEvangelical aive akavhurika kukakavara pasina ruvengo rwandaisangana narwo nguva dzakapfuura.
“Zvakanaka, chinhu chekutanga chandino cherekedza murugwaro ndechekuti Jesu aisango rumbidza kutenda kwaPeter. Muchokwadi, yakakosha nguva iyo paakachinja zita rake! "Wakakomborerwa iwe Simon Bar-Jona!… Uye ndinokuudza, ndiwe Peter…" [3]cf. Mat 16: 17-18 Izvi hazvitomboratidzi kuti Jesu aimuzvidza se “dombo diki” asi, kutaura zvazviri, aisimudza chinzvimbo chake. Shanduko yezita iyi inoyeuchidza mumwe munhu wemubhaibheri uyo Mwari anoisa parutivi kubva kune vamwe varume: Abraham. Ishe vanotaura chikomborero paari uye vanoshandura zita rake zvakare, zvichibva zvakare, zvikuru, pane rake kutenda. Chiri kunakidza ndechekuti maropafadzo aAbrahama anouya nenzira yemupirisita mukuru Merkizedeki. Uye Jesu, akadaro St. Paul, akafanofananidzira nekuzadzikisa basa rake "kuva mupirisita wepamusoro nekusingaperi sekurongeka kwaMerkizedeki" [4]Heb 6: 20
[Merkizedeki] akaropafadza Abhurama namashoko aya: “Abrama ngaaropafadzwe naMwari Wekumusoro-soro, Musiki wedenga nenyika”… Hauchazonzi Abhurama; zita rako richanzi Abhurahama, nokuti ndakuita baba vendudzi zhinji-zhinji. (Gen 14:19)
"Wanga uchiziva here," ndakamubvunza, "kuti izwi rekuti" papa "rinobva muchiLatin" papa ", zvinoreva baba?" Akagutsirira musoro. “MuSungano Yakare, Mwari vakagadza Abhurahama sababa vemarudzi mazhinji. MuSungano Itsva, Peter akagadzwa sababa pamusoro pamarudzi zvakare, kunyangwe mune imwe nzira. Izwi rekuti "katurike", kureva, rinoreva "wepasi rose." Peter ndiye musoro weChechi yepasirese. ”
"Handizvioni saizvozvo," akaramba. "Jesu ndiye musoro weChechi."
"Asi Jesu haasisipo panyama pano," ndakadaro (kunze kweSaramende Rakakomborerwa). "Rimwe zita raPope ndi" Vicar waKristu ", izvo zvinongoreva mumiriri wake. Ndeipi kambani isina CEO, kana sangano mutungamiri, kana timu murairidzi? Hazvisi pfungwa here kuti Chechi yaizovewo nemusoro unooneka? ”
“Ndinofunga…”
“Zvakanaka, kwaingova kuna Petro chete uko Jesu akati, 'Ndichakupa makiyi ehumambo.' Izvi zvakanakisa, kwete? Jesu anobva audza Petro izvozvo Chero chaunosunga panyika, chichasungwa kumatenga; uye chipi nechipi chaunosunungura panyika, chichasunungurwa kumatenga. Kutaura zvazviri, Jesu aiziva chaizvo zvaaiita paakataura mazwi iwawo — Aitora kubva kuna Isaya 22. ”
Meso emukomana wemombe akadzikira nekuda kwekuda kuziva. Ndakatora foni yangu, ine bhaibheri redhijitari, ndokuvhura kuna Isaya 22.
“Zvino, ndisati ndaverenga izvi, zvakakosha kuti tinzwisise kuti muTesitamende Yekare, zvaiwanzoitika kuti madzimambo muEast East vagadzire“ mutungamiri ”wemhando yepamusoro pehumambo hwavo. Aizopihwa simba ramambo pamusoro penzvimbo. MunaIsaya, tinoverenga chaizvo izvi: muranda Eriakimi achipiwa simba ramambo waDavidi:
Ndichamupfekedza nguvo yako, nekumusunga chiuno nebhanhire rako, ndipe kwaari simba rako. Iye achava baba kuna vagere Jerusaremu, uye kuimba yaJudha. Ndichaisa kiyi yeImba yaDhavhidhi papfudzi rake; chaanovhura, hapana anovhara, chaanovhara, hapana anovhura. Ndichamusunga nembambo pakasimba, nechigaro chokukudzwa cheimba yamadzibaba ake. (Isaya 22: 20-23)
Pandaiverenga ndima, ndakambomira pane dzimwe nzvimbo. “Cherekedzai kutaura kwembatya nemabhande zvichiri kupfeka nanhasi?… Cherekedzai“ baba ”?… Cherekedzai" kiyi "?… Cherekedzai" kusunga nekusunungura "kunoenderana ne" kuvhura nekuvhara "?… Ona kuti hofisi yake iri sei" yagadziriswa ”?”
Mukomana wemombe haana kutaura zvakawanda, asi ndaiona mavhiri ake engoro achitenderera.
“Nyaya iripo ndeiyi: Jesu akagadzira pachigaro, icho Peter oga inobata. Kutaura zvazviri, vaApostora gumi nevaviri vese vane chinzvimbo. ”
Akachinja zvisina kugadzikana pachigaro chake, asi zvisingawanzo, akaramba achiteerera.
"Wacherekedza here murondedzero yeGuta raMwari muBhuku raZvakazarurwa kuti kune gumi nemaviri ematombo enheyo pasi peguta reguta?"
Rusvingo rweguta rwakanga rwune mitsara gumi nemiviri yematombo senheyo yayo, pakanga pakanyorwa mazita gumi nemaviri evaapositori gumi nevaviri veGwayana. (Zvak. 21:14)
“Zvingaite sei,” ndakaenderera mberi, “kana Judas kutengeswa Jesu ndokuzozviuraya? Judhasi angave dombo renheyo here? ”
"Hm… kwete."
“Ukatendeukira kuchitsauko chekutanga chaMabasa, unoona kuti vanosarudza Matia kutsiva Judhasi. Asi nei? Sei, kana paine gumi nevaviri maKristu vakaungana pamwechete, vangafunga here kuti vanofanirwa kutsiva Judhasi? Nekuti vanga vachizadza hofisi. ”
'Mumwe ngaatore hofisi yake.' (Mabasa 1: 20)
"Pano, iwe unoona kutanga kwe" kutsiviwa kwevaApostora. " Ndokusaka nhasi tine vanapapa mazana maviri nemakumi matanhatu nenhanhatu. Isu tinoziva vazhinji vacho nemazita, kusanganisira nehasha pavakatonga. Jesu akavimbisa kuti “magedhi eHadhesi” aisazokunda Chechi, uye shamwari yangu, hazvina kudaro - kunyangwe takamboita vanapapa vanotyisa uye vane huwori dzimwe nguva. ”
"Tarisa," akadaro, "Chinhu chikuru kwandiri ndechekuti havazi varume, asi Bhaibheri ndiro rinogamuchirwa pachokwadi."
“Gee,” ndakadaro, “handizvo zvinotaurwa neBhaibheri. Ndingawanawo yenyu here? ” Akanditambidza Bhaibheri rake reCowboy kwandakatendeukira kuna 1 Timotio 3:15:
… Imba yaMwari […] ikereke yaMwari mupenyu, mbiru uye nheyo dzechokwadi. (1 Tim 3:15, NIV)
"Rega ndione izvozvo," akadaro. Ndakamutambidza Bhaibheri rake, ndokuenderera mberi.
"Saka iChechi, kwete Bhaibheri, ndiyo" chiyero "chekuona chiri chokwadi, uye chisiri. Bhaibheri yakabva kuChechi, kwete imwe nzira yakatenderedza. [5]"Canon" kana mabhuku eBhaibheri akasarudzwa nemabhishopi eKatorike kumakurukota eCarthage (393, 397, 419 AD) uye Hippo (393 AD). cf. Dambudziko Rekutanga Ichokwadi, pakanga pasina Bhaibheri kwemazana mana emakore ekutanga eChechi, uye kunyangwe ipapo, raive risingawanikwe nyore kusvika mazana emakore gare gare nemuchina wekudhinda. Iyo poindi ndeiyi: Jesu paakaraira vaApostora, Haana kuvatambidza bhegi regoie rine bharara, mamepu, tochi, uye nekopi yavo yeBhaibheri. Iye akangoti:
Endai naizvozvo muite vadzidzi vemarudzi ose… muchivadzidzisa kuchengeta zvese zvandakakurairai. Uye tarira, ndinemi mazuva ose, kusvikira pakuguma kwenyika; (Mat. 28: 19-20)
Zvese zvavaive nazvo kurangarira kwezvavakaudzwa naJesu, uye zvakanyanya kukosha, chivimbiso chake chekuti Mweya Mutsvene ucha "vatungamira muzvokwadi zvese." [6]cf. Johani 16:13 Nekudaro, muyero usingakanganisi wechokwadi unenge uri vaApostora pachavo, nevateveri vavo mumashure mavo. Ndokusaka Jesu akati kune vanegumi nevaviri:
Ani naani anokuteererai anonditeererawo. Uyo unokuramba iwe unondiramba ini; Uye ani naani anondiramba anoramba iye akandituma. (Ruka 10:16)
“Kana ari Peter, Pope wekutanga, basa rake raizove chiratidzo chinoonekwa chekubatana kweChechi uye anovimbisa kuteerera chokwadi. Nekuti Jesu wakati kwaari: Fudza makwai angu katatu. [7]cf. Johani 15: 18-21 Ini ndinogona kukuudza izvi, hapana dzidziso yeChechi yeKaturike "yakambogadzirwa" pane imwe nguva pamusoro pemazana emakore. Dzidziso imwe neimwe yeChechi inobva "pakuiswa kwekutenda" kwakasiiwa naJesu kuvaApostora. Chishamiso pachacho kuti chokwadi chakachengetedzwa mushure memakore 2000. Uye ndinofungidzira kuti ndizvo zvazvinofanira kuva. Nekuti kana iyo 'chokwadi ichitisunungura', isu tinoziva zvirinani kuti chokwadi chii. Kana iri nyaya yekuti mumwe nemumwe wedu anodudzira Bhaibheri, saka, zvakanaka, une zvatinoita nhasi: makumi ezviuru emasangano anoti ivo iva nechokwadi. Chechi yeKaturike ingori humbowo hwekuti Jesu aireva zvaakataura. Mweya zvirokwazvo wakamutungamira 'muchokwadi chose'. Uye izvi zviri nyore kuratidzwa nhasi. Tine chinhu ichi chinonzi Google. ” [8]Zvisinei, ndakakurudzira kuti aende Katorike.com uye anyore mumibvunzo yake ipapo kuti awane mhinduro dzakanaka, dzedzidzo, uye dzinonzwisisika dzekuti sei maKatorike achitenda zvatinoita pane zvese kubva kunaMaria kuenda kuPurigatori.
Nezvo, takasimuka ndokukwazisana. "Kunyange ini ndisingawirirani newe," mukomana wemombe akadaro, "ndichaenda kumba ndonofunga nezva1 Timotio 3:15 uye kereke sembiru yechokwadi. Zvinonakidza kwazvo… ”
"Hungu, ndizvo," ndakapindura. “Zvinotaurwa neBhaibheri handiti?”
Kutanga kuburitswa Kukadzi 22, 2017.
RUDZIDZISO YOKUFUNDA
Mashoko Omuzasi
| ↑1 | cf. Francis Akasimudzira Chitendero Chenyika Chete? |
|---|---|
| ↑2 | Nhaurirano yakaenderera kumberi nemitsara iyi, kunyange ini ndakawedzera ruzivo rwakakosha rwezvakaitika pano kutenderera dzidziso. |
| ↑3 | cf. Mat 16: 17-18 |
| ↑4 | Heb 6: 20 |
| ↑5 | "Canon" kana mabhuku eBhaibheri akasarudzwa nemabhishopi eKatorike kumakurukota eCarthage (393, 397, 419 AD) uye Hippo (393 AD). cf. Dambudziko Rekutanga |
| ↑6 | cf. Johani 16:13 |
| ↑7 | cf. Johani 15: 18-21 |
| ↑8 | Zvisinei, ndakakurudzira kuti aende Katorike.com uye anyore mumibvunzo yake ipapo kuti awane mhinduro dzakanaka, dzedzidzo, uye dzinonzwisisika dzekuti sei maKatorike achitenda zvatinoita pane zvese kubva kunaMaria kuenda kuPurigatori. |