Philip Pullman; Mufananidzo: Phil Fisk weSvondo Telegraph
NDINOMUKA na5: 30 mangwanani ano, mhepo ichiungudza, sinou ichivhuvhuta. Dutu rakanaka remhepo. Saka ndakakanda bhachi neheti, ndokubuda ndakananga kumhepo dzaitutuma kuti ndinunure Nessa, mombe yedu yemukaka. Naiye zvakachengetedzeka mudura, uye pfungwa dzangu dzakamuka zvine hasha, ndakadzungaira mumba kuti ndiwane chinyorwa chinonakidza nemunhu asingatendi kuti kuna Mwari, Philip Pullman.
Neye swagger yemunhu anoita bvunzo mangwanani uye vamwe vadzidzi vachisara vachidikitira pamusoro pemhinduro dzavo, VaPullman vanotsanangura muchidimbu maratidziro avakaita ngano yechiKristu nekuda kwekusatenda kuti kuna Mwari. Chakanyanya kundibata, zvisinei, yaive mhinduro yake kune vangani vanopokana kuti kuvapo kwaKristu kuri pachena, muchidimbu, kuburikidza nezvakanaka zvakaitwa neChechi yake:
Zvisinei, vanhu vanoshandisa nharo idzi vanoita sevanoreva kuti kusvikira kereke yavapo hapana akamboziva kuita zvakanaka, uye hapana anogona kuita zvakanaka izvozvi kunze kwekunge vazviita nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekutenda. Ini handitendi izvozvo. —Philip Pullman, Firipi Pullman paMurume Akanaka Jesu & Scoundrel Kristu, www.telegraph.co.uk, Kubvumbi 9, 2010
Asi kukosha kweshoko iri kunokatyamadza, uye kutaura zvazviri, kunounza mubvunzo wakakomba: panogona kuve ne'akanaka 'asingatendi kuti kuna Mwari?
CHII CHINONAKA?
Pondiyo Pirato akabvunza kuti, "Chokwadi chii?" Asi apo kofi yangu yemangwanani inotonhorera uye nemhepo dzinobvisa shingles kubva pa studio yangu yewebhu, ndinobvunza "Chii chinonzi runako?"
Zvinorevei kuti titi uyu kana munhu iyeye akanaka, kana uyu kana iye munhu akaipa? Kazhinji, nzanga inoona runako nehunhu ihwohwo hwunoona hwakanaka, kana huipi nemaitiro anoonekwa seakaipa. Kubatsira bofu kuyambuka mugwagwa zvinowanzoonekwa sezvakanaka; nemaune kumumhanyisa pamusoro nemota yako haisi. Asi izvo zviri nyore. Pane imwe nguva, kurara nemumwe munhu musati maroorana kwaionekwa sounzenza, asi ikozvino, hazvigamuchirike chete, asi zvinokurudzirwa. "Unofanira kuva nechokwadi chekuti unowirirana," vanodaro vanachiremba vezvepfungwa vane mukurumbira. Uyezve isu tine kusagadzikana kwekutyisa kwevanhu vane mukurumbira vachitiudza kuti kuuraya mazizi kwakaipa, asi kuuraya vana vasati vazvarwa kwakanaka. Kana vesaenzi vanoti kuparadza tuvana twakanaka zvakanaka kana zvikapedzisira zvave kupa kurapa kune vamwe vanhu. Kana vatongi vanozodzivirira kuita kweungochani, asi zvakadaro voenda kunokanganisa vabereki kubva kudzidzisa zvetsika tsika kuvana vavo.
Nekudaro, zviri pachena kuti pane shanduko iri kuitika pano. Izvo zvakaonekwa sezvakanaka munguva yakapfuura izvozvi zvinowanzoonekwa sekudzvinyirira uye kudzvinyirira; izvo zvaive zvakaipa zvave kugamuchirwa sezvakanaka uye zvinosunungura. Inodaidzwa nenzira kwayo kuti…
… Hudzvanyiriri hwehukama husingatarisi chinhu sechakasarudzika, uye hunosiya senzira yekuzvidzora uye zvido zvako. Kuva nekutenda kwakajeka, zvinoenderana nechikumbiro cheChechi, kunowanzo kunzi ndiko kwechokwadi. Asi, kuzvidzora, ndiko kuti, kurega uchikandwa uye 'uchipeperetswa nemhepo ipi neipi yedzidziso', kunoratidzika kungori chimiro chega chinogamuchirwa kumipimo yanhasi. —Cardinal Ratzinger (PAPA BENEDICT XVI) pre-conclave Homily, Kubvumbi 18, 2005
VaPullman vanotenda kuti vanhu vanogona kuita zvakanaka pasina Chechi. Asi chii chinonzi 'chakanaka'?
AKANAKA HITLER, AKANAKA STALIN
VaPullman vanoti vakatanga kumuka kubva mungano yechiKristu 'mushure mekunge ndadzidza sainzi shoma.' Chokwadi, sainzi ndiyo chinamato chikuru chevanhu vasingatendi kuti kuna Mwari, icho chinobatirira muono wevanhu kune izvo zvingabatika, kuravira, kuona, uye kuyedzwa.
Nokudaro, Kushanduka ndechimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvinotendwa nevasingatendi kuti kuna Mwari. Yakanga iri yaHitler. Uye ikozvino tinoona dambudziko richizviratidza.
Kutevera pfungwa yeasingatendi kuti kuna Mwari, hakugone kuve nemitemo yehunhu. Hunhu hwetsika hunoreva kutadza mabviro yemhedziso idzodzo. Iwo anoreva kusachinja kwehunhu hunodzika midzi mune hwaro. Asi zviri pachena nhasi kuti izvo zvaimboonekwa semhedzisiro zvakatorwa kubva mutemo wepanyama- sekuti usaponda — haisisiri mhedziso. Kubvisa nhumbu, kuzviuraya, euthanasia… idzi itsika "itsva" dzinopesana nezvakagara zvichionekwa semutemo wepanyama wakachengetwa pakati petsika nemamireniyoni.
Uye nekudaro, Hitler akango shandisa idzi "tsika" nyowani kumakirasi evanhu vaakaona asina kukodzera kurudzi rwevanhu. Ndiri kureva, kana isu tichingova rudzi pakati pemarudzi mazhinji epasi pano ari kushanduka kuburikidza nekugadzirisa uye kusarudzika kwekusika, wadii kushandisa ungwaru hwedu kufambisa zvakasarudzika? 
Zvino, asingatendi kuti kuna Mwari anogona kuita nharo ndokuti, "Kwete, isu tese tinogona kubvumirana kuti kubviswa kwemaJuda kwakarongeka kwaive kweunzenza." Chaizvoizvo? Zvakadiniko, zvino, nezve kubviswa kwakarongeka kweasina kuberekwa, kana avo vanonyatsoda kufa? Uye chii chatichaita mukutarisana nedambudziko chairo uko kurapwa kana chikafu kushoma? MuUnited States, semuenzaniso, gakava rekuchengetedza hutano raisanganisira nhaurirano pamusoro pevakweguru vari ivo ekupedzisira kugamuchira rubatsiro rwehutano munguva yedambudziko. Saka ndiani anoita sarudzo idzi uye zvichibva papi "kodhi yetsika?" Ndiwo mubvunzo usingachinji unemhinduro inoshanduka.
Zvakaipa here kubvisa makirasi evanhu vane "kufa kwakafa", vasiri-vanopa hupfumi, "vasingabatsiri vanodya", sekutaura kwevamwe? Nekuti kana iwe uchitevera iyo sainzi, kushandisa chikonzero vasina rutendo, ipapo zvinoita zvine musoro kuzhinji kushandisa misimboti yeshanduko chero kupi kwatinogona kuti tibatsire maitiro pamwe chete. Bilionea Ted Turner akamboti huwandu hwepasi hunofanira kudzikiswa kusvika pamamiriyoni mazana mashanu evanhu. Muchinda weEngland Philip akati angade kuberekwa patsva sehutachiona hweanouraya uye akataura kuti mhuri huru idenda pasi. Kukosha kwemunhu wemunhu kuri kutoyerwa kwete nehunhu hwavo hwehunhu asi ne "kabhoni tsoka" yavanosiya.
Saka ndiani asingatendi kuti kuna Hitler kana Stalin anga "akaipa?" Pamwe varume vakaita saVaPullman vangori vechinyakare kuti vaone nzira nyowani yekufunga nhasi iri kuvhura nzira yetsika yemageniki inotungamirwa nemasayendisiti anodada, vezvematongerwo enyika, uye vezvemabhizinesi. Tsika nyowani yevanhu vasinganzwisisike, yakafambira mberi kuburikidza neanotechnology uye genetiki yakashandurwa kuti ive yakakwana uye "yakanaka" rudzi rwevanhu. Kuna Muchinda Philip, zvisinei, izvi hazvingasanganisi mhuri hombe. YePlanned Parenthood muvambi, Margaret Sanger, izvi hazvingasanganisi vatema. Kuna Barack Obama, izvi hazvingasanganisi vana "vasingadiwe". Kuna Hitler zvaisazosanganisira maJuda. Kuna Michael Schiavo, hazvingasanganise vakaremara pfungwa. Izvi, ivo vangati, zvingave "zvakanaka" kune vanhu, "zvakanaka" kune nyika.
Saka vasingatendi kuti kuna Mwari vanoti vanhu vakaita saHitler "vakaipa" havafanirwe kurega zvavanotenda zvichimisa nzira ye "kufambira mberi kwevanhu."
MWARI AKANAKA!
Vazhinji vedu takanzwa nezvazvo, kana kuzviziva isu vanhu vasingaendi kuchechi, asi "vakanaka" (nedudziro yechiJudao-yechiKristu). Uye ichokwadi: kune vazhinji varanda kunze uko, vanhu vazhinji vane moyo wakanaka, mweya yaigona kupa hembe kubva pamisana yavo… asi vasingadi kuita zvechitendero. Zvinogona kushamisa vasingatendi kuti kuna Mwari vakaita saVaPullman kunzwa izvo zvinodzidziswa neChechi nezve vamwe vevanhu ava:
Avo avo, pasina kukanganisa kwavo, havazive Evhangeri yaKristu kana Chechi yake, asi avo zvakadaro vanotsvaga Mwari nemoyo wakaperera, uye, vachitungamirirwa nenyasha, vanoedza muzviito zvavo kuita kuda kwavo sekuziva kwavo kuburikidza zvavanorayirwa nehana yavo - naivowo vanogona kuwana ruponeso rusingaperi. -Catechism yeChechi yeKaturike, N. 847
Zvisinei, izvi hazvireve kuti Chechi nekudaro haina basa.
“Kunyange munzira dzaanoziva iye Mwari dzinogona kutungamira avo, kuburikidza nechikanganiso chavo, vasingazive Evhangeri, kurutendo irworwo rusingaiti kumufadza, Chechi ichine mutoro uye nekodzero tsvene evhangeri kuvanhu vose. ” -CCC, N. 848
Icho chikonzero chiripo ndechekuti Jesu akauya kuzosunungura vanhu, uye ndizvo chokwadi zvinotisunungura. Chechi, saka, ndiyo yekutaura uye musuwo wechokwadi.
[Jesu] pachake akataura pachena kukosha kwekutenda uye Rubhabhatidzo, uye nekudaro akasimbisa panguva imwechete kukosha kweChechi inopinda nevarume kuburikidza neBapatidzo sekunge kuburikidza nemusuwo. Nekudaro havaigona kuponeswa avo, vachiziva kuti Chechi yeKaturike yakavambwa sezviri madikanwa naMwari kuburikidza naKristu, yaizoramba kana kupinda mairi kana kuramba irimo. -CCC, N. 846
Jesu akati, "Ndini chokwadi. ” Uye nokudaro, zvinongonzwisisika kuti mweya inotevera "chokwadi" chakanyorwa mumoyo yavo, kunyangwe vasingamuzive nezita pasina mhosva yavo, vari munzira yeruponeso rusingaperi. Asi takapihwa hunhu hwedu hwekudonha uye kuda kuita zvivi, zvakaoma sei kutevedza nzira iyi!
… Suwo rakafara nenzira yakapamhamha inoenda kukuparadzwa, uye vanopinda nayo vakawanda. Rakamanikana sei suwo uye rakamanikana mugwagwa unoenda kuupenyu. Uye avo vanoiwana vashoma. (Mateo 7: 13-14)
Pano ndipo pane nzvimbo isingaone yezvakanaka-asi asi, mapofu vasingatendi kuti kuna Mwari vakaita saPhilip Pullman: havagoni kuzviona chokwadi chakakosha zvachose kuti vanhu vararame. Hunhu hwemhedziso ndiyo hwaro hwerunyararo nekubatana, uye kuti Chechi ndiyo vimbiso uye mudziyo weichi chokwadi. Hutera hukuru hwevazhinji vasingatendi kuna Mwari kusakwanisa kwavo kutarira zvinopfuura kusasimba nezvivi zveChechi. Vanotarisira zvakawandisa kubva kuvanhu uye zvisina kukwana kubva kuna Jesu. Handizive kuti sei, asi, kunyangwe ndakarwadziwa zvakanyanya, handisi kukwikwidzwa nenhoroondo yese yeChechi yekushungurudzwa, zvinonyadzisa, kubvunzurudza, uye vatungamiriri vane huwori. Ini ndinotarisa mugirazi, mukutadza kwemoyo wangu, uye ndinonzwisisa. Ini ndinofunga vaive mai Teresa avo vakati kugona kwehondo kwakarara mumoyo wemunhu wese. Kana tikatambira chokwadi ichi - asingatendi kuti kuna Mwari, muJudha, muMuslim, kana muChristu - kuti vanhu havagone kugadzirisa zvakavanzika zvemano avo vezvakaipa kunze kwesimba reKumuka kuvakafa, tinozoenderera mberi tichiyangarara tichitevedza gungwa rehunhu hunoremekedzwa. . Tichaenderera mberi kusvikira, rimwe zuva, "munhu asingatendi kuti kuna Mwari" anogona kutora masimba anozoita kuti Hitler naStalin vaoneke sevanyoro pakuenzanisa. (Ndokunge, bofu rinogona kuda kugara pamba).
Asi isu ndisu vanaani kuti titonge!
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