The Great Fissure

Nihil innovetur, nisi quod traditum est
"Ngapave nekusave nehunyanzvi kupfuura izvo zvakapihwa."
—PAPA Musande Stephen I (+ 257)

THE Mvumo yeVatican yekuti vapirisita vape makomborero kune "vaviri" vane murume mumwe chete uye avo vari muhukama "vasina kujairana" yakonzera kupokana kukuru mukati meChechi yeKatorike.

Mumazuva mashoma ekuziviswa kwayo, anenge makondinendi ese (Africa), misangano yemabhishopi (semuenzaniso. Hangari, Porendi), makadhinari, uye mirairo yechitendero rakarambwa mutauro unozvipikisa mu Fiducia vanokumbira (FS). Sekuburitswa kwenhau kuZenit mangwanani ano, "Masangano gumi nemashanu eEpiscopal kubva kuAfrica neEurope, pamwe nemaDiocese angangosvika makumi maviri pasi rose, akarambidza, akaganhurira, kana kumisa kushandiswa kwegwaro munzvimbo yeDiocese, zvichiratidza kupatsanurwa kuripo kwakapoteredza."^[1]Jan 4, 2024, Zenit A Wikipedia peji kutevera kushora Fiducia vanokumbira parizvino vanoverenga kurambwa kubva kumabhishopi makumi maviri nemana makonferensi, makumi maviri nevapfumbamwe makadhinari nemabhishopi, uye neungano nomwe nemasangano ehupirisita, ezvitendero, uye evasiri.

Chirevo, chinonzi chakasainwa naPapa, chakapokana zvakare nechirevo chake chekare makore maviri apfuura achipindura mubvunzo (dubia) vachibvunza kuti mubatanidzwa wengochani ungakomborerwa here. Mhinduro ipapo yaive pachena kwete: chete mumwe nomumwe vaigona kukumbira chikomborero kubva pakuropafadza vaviri ava “hazvingaratidze chinangwa chekupa vanhu vakadaro kukuchengetedzwa nerubatsiro rwaMwari… zvirongwa zvaMwari zvakaziviswa” (ona Takona here).

Mhinduro kune yakarongwa dubium [“Chechi ine simba here rokupa maropafadzo kumibatanidzwa yevanhu vane mitezo mimwe cheteyo yokubereka nayo?”] hazvitadzisi maropafadzo anopiwa kumunhu mumwe nemumwe ane chido cheungochani, vanoratidza chido chekurarama mukuvimbika kuzvirongwa zvaMwari zvakaziviswa sezvakarongwa nedzidziso yeChechi. Asi, rinozivisa zvisiri pamutemo ani chikomborero chinowanzo bvuma mibatanidzwa yavo saizvozvo. -Responsum yeUngano yeDzidziso yeKutenda kune dubium nezve kuropafadzwa kwemubatanidzwa wevanhukadzi, Kukadzi 22, 2021

Nekudaro, gwaro idzva rinoedza kuita kuti zvikomborero zvakadaro zvive pamutemo nekutsiva izwi rekuti "mubatanidzwa" ne "vaviri", nekudaro vachiruramisa "mukana wekuropafadza vakaroorana mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kujairika uye nevarume vakaroorana. pasina kusimbisa zviri pamutemo chimiro chavo kana kuti kuchinja munzira ipi neipi dzidziso isingaperi yeChechi pamusoro peroorano.”^[2]Fiducia vanokumbira, Pamusoro peZvinoreva Mharidzo Yezvikomborero Mharidzo Asi vafundisi pasi rose vakabva vashora mutambo uyu vachiti “une pfungwa mbiri”,^[3]Emeritus Archbishop Charles Chaput a "sophistry",^[4]Fr. Thomas Weinandy uye “nzira younyengeri nemanomano.”^[5]Bishop Athanasius Scheider

Ndinorangarira paikurukurwa nezvemutemo, kuti takanga tiri mumudungwe paSt. Ignatius Parish uye vamwe vanhu vakachinjika vakauya kuzondikumbira chikomborero changu uye ndakavapa chikomborero. [Ndicho]Chimwe chinhu… kukomborera murume nemukadzi. Ikoko hakuchisiri chikomborero chevanhu, asi chevakaroorana, uye tsika yose yeChechi, kunyange gwaro kubva makore maviri apfuura, rinoti hazvibviri kuita izvi. —Cardinal Daniel Sturla, Archbishop weMontevideo, Uruguay, Zvita 27, 2023,Catholic News Agency

Sezvo gwaro rinobata vadyidzani nemazvo pasi pechikamu chehukama, iro rinotsanangudza chiitiko chakashata uye chakashata, rinosanganisira muchikamu cheropafadzo chinhu chinogona kusaropafadzwa. —Dr. Christopher Malloy, Sachigaro uye Purofesa weTheology paYunivhesiti yeDallas, Zvita 30, 2023; catholicworldreport.com

Kutaura idi, John Paul II akanyevera nezvenhamburiko yenyika yokupa revo kushoko rokuti “varoorani” vakaparadzana nemisiyano yevatano:

Kukosha kwekusaparara kwewanano kuri kuramba kuchiramba; zvinoda kuitwa kuti kuzivikanwa zviri pamutemo kwe of facto ukama sokunge kuti hwakaenzana nemichato yepamutemo; uye kuedza kunoitwa kugamuchira tsananguro yevakaroorana umo kusiyana kwepabonde kusingaonekwi kwakakosha. -Ecclesia muEurope,n. 90, Chikumi 28, 2003

Bva vamwe, vakadai samabhishopi eCanada, vakapa dudziro yakashata zvikuru vachiti “Nheyo inotungamirira muChiziviso idi rokuti chikumbiro chaicho chechikomborero chinomirira pachena kutsitsi dzaMwari uye chinogona kuva nhambo yokuvimba kukuru muna Mwari. ”^[6]ccb.ca Nekudaro, izvo zvinofungidzira kuti vaviri vacho - vatove muchimiro chechivi chakakomba - vari, kutaura zvazviri, kutsvaga tsitsi dzaMwari. Uye kana varipo, izvi zvinopa mumwe mubvunzo:

Sei [vari] kukumbira chikomborero ichi semurume nemukadzi, kwete semunhu mumwe chete? Hongu, munhu asina kuroora ane dambudziko iri rekudanana nemurume wemunhurume anogona kuuya kuzokumbira chikomborero chekukunda miedzo, kugona, nenyasha dzaMwari, kurarama zvakachena. Asi semunhu asina kuroora haauye nemumwe wake - ichi chichava kupesana munzira yake kuti ararame zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa naMwari.  —Bhishopi Athanasius Schneider, Zvita 19, 2023; youtube.com

Kumonyorora Chiremera chePapa

Zvinoita semazuva ose, nhau dzevafundisi vakawanda vari kuramba Fiducia vanokumbira (FS) inoita misoro.^[7]eg. Bhishopi wePeruvia anorambidza makomborero engochani; livel-net.com; Vaprista vokuSpain vanotanga chikumbiro chokuti FS imiswe; infovaticana-com; Vaprista veGermany vanoramba FS seinopokana, cf. livel-net.com Kutaura idi, tsika yokuMabvazuva yeChechi yeKaturike yakataura zvakajeka kuti “kwete” kune icho FS inoidza kuti “budiriro itsva” muzvikomborero.^[8]cf. makatural.co.uk Izvi zvakakonzera dambudziko risati ramboitika apo mabhishopi ari kuramba gwaro, rakasainwa napapa, ravanoti “hazvibviri” kuita sezvakanyorwa.

Asi vashoma vatsinhi vane simba pasocial media vari kurwisa chero vafundisi kana vanhuwo zvavo vanotaura kushushikana pamusoro pemutauro unopokana weFS. Vanoti Magisterium (yaFrancis) yataura, inofanira kuteererwa pasina mubvunzo, uye kuti papa haagoni kukanganisa kunyange mu“magisterium” ake.  

Zvisinei, nharo dzavo dzinonhuhwirira ultramontanism, dzidziso yenhema yemazuva ano umo masimba apapa anowedzeredzwa zvikuru, achikanganisa miganhu yesimba rapapa rokusakanganisa.

The Catechism yeChechi yeKaturike rinoti:

Pontiff weRoma, mukuru wekoreji yemabhishopu, anonakidzwa nekusakanganisa uku nekuda kwebasa rake, apo, semufundisi mukuru uye mudzidzisi wevakatendeka vese - anosimbisa hama dzake mukutenda, anozivisa nechiito chaicho dzidziso ine chekuita ne kutenda kana tsika... —N. 891

Iri ex cathedra chiito - kubva pachigaro chaPetro - uye chisingawanzoitiki pane izvozvo. Zvamazvirokwazvo, reverse ipapo ichokwadi, kuti papa anogona naizvozvo kuva kutadza paanenge achishandisa simba rake rose rokudzidzisa kana kuti “magisterium.”^[9]Mapapa vakaita uye vanokanganisa uye izvi hazvishamise. Kusakanganisa kwakachengetwa ex cathedra [“Kubva pachigaro” chaPetro, ndiko kuti, kuziviswa kwedzidziso yakavakirwa patsika Tsvene]. Hakuna mapapa munhoroondo yeChechi akamboita ex cathedra kukanganisa. —Zvak. Joseph Iannuzzi, nyanzvi yezvechitendero uye patristics nyanzvi

Imwe nyaya yakadaro munhoroondo yeChechi ndiPope Honorius uyo akataura kuti Kristu aingova ne“kuda kumwe” (Chechi, gare gare, yakasimbisa sedzidziso ye“kuda kuviri” kwaKristu). Pope Agatho (678-681) vaizoshora mashoko aHonorius. Zvisineyi, heino muenzaniso apo papa angave asina kujeka, asinganzwisisike, akakanganisa, uye achida kururamiswa. Nyaya yekupedzisira yapapa mukukanganisa kwezvidzidzo zvebhaibheri yaive John XXII (1316 - 1334) paakadzidzisa dzidziso yake yekuti Vatsvene vaizonakidzwa nemuono wakanaka mushure meKutongwa Kwekupedzisira muKuuya kwechipiri kwaKristu. Bhishopi Athanasius Schneider anocherekedza kuti mabatirwo enyaya iyoyo munguva idzodzo akanga ari anotevera: kwakanga kune tsinhiro dzavose (Yunivhesiti yeParis, Mambo Philip VI weFrance), kurambwa kwedzidziso dzenhema dzaPapa dzakaitwa kupfurikidza nezvinyorwa zvedzidziso youmwari, uye kururamisa kwouhama. akamiririra Cardinal Jacques Fournier, akazova mutsivi wake saPope Benedict XII (1334 – 1342).^[10]Bhishopi Athanasius Schneider, onepeterfive.com

Uye chekupedzisira, munguva yedu, tsinhiro nemaonero pamusoro pemajekiseni kana kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze hazviumbe dzidziso yeChechi uye hazvisundire mutsika kune akatendeka echiKristu sezvo ivo vari kunze kwechinangwa chehunyanzvi hwekereke.^[11]Rev. Joseph Iannuzzi, STL, S. Th.D., Newsletter, Fall 2021; cf. Kune Imwe chete Barque

Papa haakwanisi kuita hutsinye kana achitaura ex cathedra, iyi idzidziso yokutenda. Mukudzidzisa kwake kunze kwe ex cathedra statements, zvisinei, anogona kuita kusajeka kwedzidziso, zvikanganiso uye kunyange dzidziso dzakatsauka. Uye sezvo pope asina kufanana neChechi yose, Chechi inesimba kudarika Pope anotadza mumwechete kana munyengeri. Muchinoitika chakadaro munhu anofanira kumururamisa noruremekedzo (achidzivisa bedzi hasha dzohunhu nomutauro wokusaremekedza), kumudzivisa sokudzivisa kunoita munhu baba vakaipa vemhuri. Asi, nhengo dzemhuri hadzigoni kutaura kuti baba vavo vakaipa vakabviswa paubaba. Vanogona kumururamisa, kuramba kumuteerera, kuzviparadzanisa naye,^[12]kwete kupatsanurana, asi zviri pachena kupatsanurwa kubva kune izvo zvisingaenderane neTsika Inoyera. asi havagoni kutaura kuti wakabviswa pachigaro. —Bhishopi Athansius Schneider, Gunyana 19, 2023; onepeterfive.com

Nepo vamwe vachipokana nepfungwa yekuti papa anogona kuve munyengeri,^[13]cf. Papa Anogona Kuva Anonyengera Here? Katekisimu iri pachena kuti papa anogona kuita zvikanganiso zvinokanganisa kunze kwe ex chair zviito zvingada kururamiswa kwomwana kubva kune vakaronzeswa kududzira Shoko raMwari.

Basa rekududzira Shoko raMwari zvamazvirokwazvo rakapiwa kuMagisterium yeChechi chete, ndiko kuti, kuna Pope uye nemabhishopi mukudyidzana naye. --CCC, 100

Asi maNeo-ultramontanists anosimbirira kuti mabhishopi azviise pasi chero chii Pontiff anoti - kunyangwe paine dambudziko rezvidzidzo zvouMwari. Vachataura nezvaPapa Leo XIII, avo vakanyora:

Naizvozvo zviri zvaPope kutonga zvine chiremera kuti zvipi zviri muzvirevo zvinoera, uyewo kuti dzidziso dzipi dzinopindirana, uye dzipi mukupokana nazvo; uyewo, nokuda kwechikonzero chimwe chetecho, kuti ndiratidze kuti zvinhu zvinofanira kugamuchirwa zvakarurama, uye kuti ndezvipi zvinofanira kurashwa sezvisina maturo; zvinodikanwa kuita uye zvokudzivisa kuita, kuti tiwane ruponeso rusingaperi. Nokuti, dai zvisina kudaro, pangadai pasina mududziri ane chokwadi wemirairo yaMwari, uye paisazova negwara rakachengeteka rinoratidza munhu nzira yaanofanira kurarama nayo. -Sapientiae Christianae, N. 24

Post-Pentekosti Peter… ndiPetro mumwe chete uyo, nekutya maJuda, akanyengera rusununguko rwake rwechiKristu (VaGaratia 2 11-14); iye pakarepo ibwe nechigumbuso. Uye hazvina kudaro here munhoroondo yose yeChechi kuti Papa, mutsivi waPetro, ave pakarepo Petra naSkandalon - zvose dombo raMwari uye chigumbuso? —PAPA BENEDICT XVI, kubva Das neue Volk Gottes, p. 80ff

Kutevera iyo Authentic Magisterium

Uku kuzviisa pasi kwechitendero chepfungwa uye kuda kunofanirwa kuratidzwa nenzira yakakosha kune chokwadi magisterium weRoma Pontiff, kunyangwe iye asiri kutaura ex cathedra... —N. 25, v Vatican.va

Vanofanira kudzidzisa ZvaKristu mirayiro, kwete yavo. Vatican I yakasimbisa kuti “Mudzimu Mutsvene wakavimbiswa kuvatsivi vaPetro kwete kuti, kupfurikidza nechizaruro chake, vazivise imwe dzidziso itsva, asi kuti, kupfurikidza nebetsero yake, vagochengeta nomutoo worudzidziso ndokutsanangura nokutendeka chizaruro kana kuti dhipoziti. kutenda kwakapiwa navaapostora.”^[15]Mufundisi aeternus, Ch. 4:6 Uye saka ...

Papa haasi mambo akasarudzika, ane pfungwa nezvishuwo zviri pamutemo. Pane kusapindirana, hushumiri hwapapa ndiye anovimbisa wekuteerera kuna Kristu neshoko Rake. —POPE BENEDICT XVI, Homily yaMay 8, 2005; San Diego Union-Tribune

Chero kutaura kwedzidziso kana kuita kusingaenderane neZvakazarurwa Zvitsvene, zviri muMagwaro Matsvene uye muGamuchidzanwa reChechi, hazvigone kuve chiitiko chechokwadi chehushumiri hwevapostora kana Petrine uye chinofanira kurambwa nevakatendeka. —Cardinal Raymond Burke, aimbova nhengo yeApostolic Signatura, chiremera chepamusoro-soro chekutonga muChechi pasi paPapa; Kubvumbi 19, 2018; ncronline.org

Nepo vamwe vachipokana kuti hapana papa akafa ari munyengeri (uye kunyangwe nyaya dzadudzwa pamusoro apa dzaHonorious naJohn XXII zvine nharo hadzipi izvozvo. umboo^[17]cf. Papa Anogona Kuva Anonyengera Here?) nyaya iripo haisi yenhema asi kuti kukundikana kunosiririsa mukufunga uye kungwara kweufundisi kunogona, uye kuri kukonzera kunyomba. Kunyangwe Fiducia vanokumbira anoti muprista haakwanisi kukomborera "mubatanidzwa", kukomborera vaviri vacho, kutaura zvazviri, kubvuma chinhu chaicho chinoita kuti vave vaviri - kubatana kwavo pabonde. Uye saka, vanopikisa vafundisi vazhinji:

…vanogona kugashira chikomborero chekukura munyasha uye nekubudirira kwekuedza kwavo kwehunhu uye nenhanho dzavo dzinotevera munzira yakanaka, asi kwete senzira yakanaka. murume nemukadzi nekuda kwekusanzwisisa uye kusagoneka kwechikomborero chakadaro. —Bishop Marian Eleganti, Zvita 20, 2023; livel-net.com kubva kath.net

Fiducia Supplicans haisi ye "chokwadi cheMagisterium" uye naizvozvo haisungirirwi nokuti izvo zvinosimbiswa mairi hazvisi mushoko raMwari rakanyorwa kana kutumirwa uye iro Chechi, Pontiff weRoma kana Koreji yeBhishopi, zvingave zvechokwadi. nekutonga kwakasimba, kana neMagisterium yakajairika uye yepasi rose, inokurudzira kutenda sezvakaziviswa neumwari. Munhu haagoni kana kuomerera kwairi nebvumirano yorudzidziso yokuda noungwaru. —Mufundisi Baba Nicola Bux, aichimbova mupi wezano kuDicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith; Ndira 25, 2024; edwardpentin.co.uk

Yambiro uye Kuvapo kweMukadzi wedu…

Mhepo dzinopesana dzichatamisa Chikepe chikuru kubva pachiteshi chengarava chakachengeteka uye kuputsika kukuru kwechikepe kuchakonzera kufa kwevazhinji vevana vangu varombo. Ndipei maoko enyu ndikutungamirirei kuMwanakomana wangu Jesu. Iyo [mudziyo] ichakukurwa nekuda kwekutadza kwemukuru, asi Jehovha achauya kuzobatsira vanhu vake. -January 1, 2024

Basa radhiyabhorosi richapinda mukati meChechi nenzira yekuti munhu aone makadhinari vachipikisana nemakadinali, mabhishopi vachirwisa mabhishopi. Vapirisita vanondinamata vachazvidzwa uye vachapikiswa necrereres yavo… machechi neatari zvakapambwa; Chechi ichazara nevaya vanobvuma kukanganisa uye dhimoni rinomanikidza vapirisita vazhinji nemweya yakatsaurwa kuti vasiye basa raIshe… - kuna Sr. Agnes Sasagawa weAkita, Japan, Gumiguru 13, 1973

The zibukanana ndiye “nyoka yekare, inonzi Dhiyabhorosi naSatani, munyengeri wenyika yose” (Zvak 12:9). The kukakavara haina kuenzana: dhiragoni inoita seinokunda, kuzvikudza kwayo kukuru pamberi pemukadzi asingazvidzivirire uye anotambudzika ... Ramba uchifunga nezvaMaria, mukuziva kuti iye “aripo uye ari kugoverana muzvinetso zvakawanda zvakaoma izvo nhasi zvinotambudza upenyu hwavanhu vamwe navamwe, mhuri, uye marudzi” uye ari “kubetsera vanhu vechiKristu muhondo yenguva dzose pakati pechakanaka nechakaipa, kuti vave nechokwadi chokuti . haiwa, kana kuti, kana ikawa, inomukazve.” -Ecclesia muEurope,n. 124, Chikumi 28, 2003

Vana, ngaparege kuva nomunhu anokunyengerai.
Munhu anoita zvakarurama akarurama;
sezvaakarurama.
Mumwe nomumwe anotadza ndowaDhiyabhorosi.
nokuti Dhiyabhorosi akatadza kubva pakutanga.
Chokwadi, Mwanakomana waMwari akaratidzwa kuti aparadze mabasa aDhiyabhorosi . . .
Nenzira iyi,
vana vaMwari nevana vaDhiabhorosi vanoratidzwa;
hakuna munhu anotadza kuita zvakarurama ndewaMwari;
kana munhu asingadi hama yake.
(Nhasi Kutanga Kuverenga kweMisa)

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