Mifananidzo yedenga muBaptisti yeNeon muRavenna, Italy
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TChechi haisi democracy; ihurumende monarchy.
Kristu, mupristi mukuru uye murevereri akasiyana nevamwe, akaita kuti Chechi ive "umambo, vapristi vaMwari naBaba vake ..." -Catechism yeChechi yeKaturike, N. 1546
Ndiwo mamiriro ezvinhu umo basa raPetro sa“Papa” rinonzwisiswa nemazvo: mukati me Humambo.
Dzinza raDhavhidhi
Evhangeri yaMateo inotanga neizvi:
Bhuku renhoroondo yedzinza raJesu Kristu, mwanakomana waDhavhidhi.... (Mateo 1: 1)
Jesu ndiye kuzadzikiswa kwevimbiso yaMwari kuna Mambo Dhavhidhi:
Ndakaita sungano nomusanangurwa wangu; Ndakapika kuna Dhavhidhi muranda wangu: Ndichasimbisa imba yako nokusingaperi uye musimbise chigaro chenyu cheushe kusvikira kumarudzi ose. ( Mapisarema 89:4-5 )
Saka, Ngirozi Gabrieri yakazivisa kuna Maria kuti:
Tarira, uchava nemimba, uchabereka mwanakomana, uchamutumidza zita rinonzi Jesu. Iye uchava mukuru, uchanzi Mwanakomana woWokumusoro-soro; Ishe Mwari achamupa chigaro choushe chababa vake Dhavhidhi, uye achatonga imba yaJakobho nokusingaperi, uye umambo hwake hahuzovi nemugumo. (Ruka 1: 31-33)
Jesu pachake aizoti, “Handina kuuya kuzoparadza asi kuzozadzisa [mutemo nevaprofita].” Saka,
Ishe Jesu vakatanga Chechi yavo nekuparidza Mashoko Akanaka, kureva kuuya kweKutonga kwaMwari, kwakavimbiswa kwemakore akawanda mumagwaro. Kuti azadzise kuda kwaBaba, Kristu akaunza Umambo hwekudenga panyika. Chechi "ndiyo Kutonga kwaKristu kwatovepo muchivande." -Katekisimo yeChechi yeKaturike, kwete. 763
Zadzisa, Kwete Kudzima
Testamente Yekare yaifananidzira Kristu neUmambo Hwake, saka hazvishamisi kuti Jesu anotora uye anopedzisa zvinhu zveUmambo hwaDhavhidhi.
Zvikuru, Dhavhidhi akagadza mutariri "pamusoro pemhuri, "[1]ChiHebhuru: Al Habayit, Izwi iri rinoshandurwa kuti “mutariri weimba” muchiHebheru uye rinoreva mukuru wepamusoro kana mutariri weumambo munharaunda yekare yevaIsraeri, aiwanzoshanda zvakananga pasi pamambo. pamusoro peumambo hwake — tsika yaiitwa nevaimutevera.[2]verenga Isaya 22:15; 22:20 munguva 
Pakutonga kwaHezekia, Eriakimu ainzi mutariri, uyo aishanda se "mutungamiriri wehurumende." Pafudzi rake, mambo akaisa...
...kiyi yeimba yaDhavhidhi; achavhura, hapana achavhara; uye achavhara, hapana achavhura. Ndichamurovera sembambo panzvimbo yakasimba, uye achava chigaro cheushe chekukudzwa… (Isaya 22: 22-23)
Zvinonzwika sekunge zvakajairika here? Enzanisa izvozvo nezvakaitwa naJesu uye zvaakataura:
Ndiwe Petro uye padombo iri ndichavaka Chechi yangu uye masimba erufu haazoikundi. Ndichakupa makiyi eumambo hwekudenga. Chero chauchasunga panyika chichasungwa kudenga; uye chero chauchasunungura panyika chichasunungurwa kudenga. (Mateo 16: 18-20)
Chinzvimbo chaPetro “idombo” — se“chibatiso chiri panzvimbo yakasimba.” Uye saEriakimu, chinzvimbo chake chinouya nesimba raMambo rekuvhura nekuvhara, kusunga nekubvisa — kureva kuti, kutonga kwete maererano nezvaanoda, asi maererano nezvaakaronzeswa naJesu.
Papa haasi mambo akasarudzika, ane pfungwa nezvishuwo zviri pamutemo. Pane kusapindirana, hushumiri hwapapa ndiye anovimbisa wekuteerera kuna Kristu neshoko Rake. —POPE BENEDICT XVI, Homily yaMay 8, 2005; San Diego Union-Tribune
Uyezve, mutariri aionekwa semhando ye baba pamusoro peumambo:
Ndichamupfekedza nguo yako, ndichamusunga nebhanhire rako, ndichamupa simba rako, iye achava baba kuvagari veJerusarema, neveimba yaJudha. (Isaya 22: 21)
Izwi rekuti "papa" rinobva muchiLatin rinoti "papa,” iro rinobva pashoko rechiGiriki rokuti “πάππας” (páppas), zvichireva kuti “baba.” Saka Papa anoonekwa sababa vanoonekwa kuti vatarisire boka raKristu. Rimwe remazita aPapa ndeiri Mumiriri waKristuShoko rekuti “vicar” rinobva muchiLatin rinoti “vicarius,” zvichireva kuti “kutsiva” kana kuti “kuita panzvimbo ye.” Imhaka yezvakakumbirwa Petro naJesu zvakananga…
“Simoni, mwanakomana waJohani, unondida kupfuura ava here?” Petro akati kwaari, “Hongu, Ishe; munoziva kuti ndinokuda.” Akati kwaari, “Dyisa makwayana angu… chengeta makwai angu… chengeta makwai angu.” (Johane 21: 15-17)
Saka, mapapa (nemabhishopi) vanowanzoonekwa vaine tsvimbo yemufudzi, zvichimiririra basa ravo rakasiyana rekutarisira nekupa boka raKristu chikafu neShoko raMwari.
Kubva pakutanga, Chechi yainzwisisa kuti Petro aiva nenzvimbo yakakosha muUmambo hwaKristu sa“baba” veboka uye muchengeti weKiyi dzeUmambo. Nokudaro, tinonzwa vanhu vekare veChechi vakaita semushanduri mukuru weBhaibheri, St. Jerome, vachiti:
Ini handitevere mumwe semutungamiriri kunze kwaKristu chete, saka saka ndinoda kuramba ndakabatana muKereke newe, ndiko kune chigaro chaPeter. Ndinoziva kuti padombo iri Chechi yakavambwa. —St. Jerome mutsamba kuna Pope Damasus, Tsamba, 15:2; (ona. Sachigaro weDombo)
Uye St. Ambrose akataura nemukurumbira kuti:
Pane Petro, ndipo pane Chechi! —St. Ambrose, Bhishopi weMilan (c. 340–397)
Dare reMakurukota eUmambo
Kunyange zvazvo Dhavhidhi akapa Mutariri simba rakakosha semuchengeti wekiyi, mambo aichengetawo dare ramambo, kana kuti ungati, makurukota ehurumende. Joabhu aive mukuru weuto raDhavhidhi; Jehoshafati aive mukuru wenhoroondo dzepamutemo; Zadhoki aive mupristi mukuru aitarisira mitambo yeumambo; Abhiatari aive mupristi mukuru uye mupi wemazano; Seraya aive munyori mudare ramambo; Bhenaya aishanda semuchengeti wemunhu, nezvimwewo.
MuUmambo hwaKristu pasi pano, vamwe Vaapositori gumi nerimwe vanogovanawo simba rekutonga kweumambo hwaKristu hwepanguva iyoyo. Kwavari nevanovatevera, Akatiwo:
...chero chaunosunga panyika chichasungwa kudenga, uye chose chaunosunungura panyika chichasunungurwa kudenga. (Mateo 18: 18)
Izvi zvinonyanya kushanda kune simba rekukanganwira zvivi:
Gamuchirai Mweya Mutsvene. Kana muchiregerera zvivi zvechero munhu, zvichakanganwirwa; kana muchichengeta zvivi zvechero munhu, zvichachengeterwa. (Johane 20: 22-23)
Kutaura zvazviri, Jesu anonyatsozvibatanidza nevashumiri vake vakasarudzwa vehumambo zvekuti anoti:
Anokunzwai imi, anondinzwa ini; Anokurambai imi, anondirambawo ini. Ani naani anondiramba anoramba iye akandituma. (Ruka 10: 16)
Kuti izvozvo zvive zvechokwadi, Jesu aifanira kupa Vaapositori Gumi Nevaviri mugove mukusakanganisa kwake...
Uchaziva Chokwadi
The Catechism yeChechi yeKaturike inotsanangura kuti:
Kuti Chechi ichengetedzeke mukururama kwekutenda kwakapihwa nevaapositori, Kristu uyo ari Chokwadi aida kuipa mugove mukusakanganisa kwake. Ne "pfungwa yekutenda inopfuura yezvisikwa" Vanhu vaMwari, vachitungamirirwa neMagisterium yeChechi iri mupenyu, "vanoramba vachiomerera pakutenda uku." ...Ibasa reMagisterium iyi kuchengetedza vanhu vaMwari kubva mukutsauka uye kutsauka uye kuvavimbisa mukana wekutaura kutenda kwechokwadi pasina kukanganisa. -Catechism yeChechi yeKaturike (CCC), 889-890
Zvakakosha zvikuru kuti maKristu azive "kutenda kwechokwadi" mumakore ese, uye hechino chikonzero. Jesu akati, "...muchaziva chokwadi, uye chokwadi chichakutungamirirai." 
"Ndichakusunungurai." [3]John 8: 32 Kusiyana neizvi, anowedzera kuti, "Wese anoita zvivi muranda wechivi." [4]John 8: 34 Saka unoona zviri munjodzi: kana tisingazive ne chokwadi Chokwadi chii, tingava sei nechokwadi chekuti chii chinotisunungura? Kana chokwadi chichigona kuchinjwa napapa, kana dare, kana nyanzvi yezvechitendero ine chinangwa… saka tingava sei nechokwadi cherusununguko kana vanhu vakadaro vakatitungamirira mukukanganisa?
Muenzaniso: Chechi yeAnglican inobvumidza kurambana nekuroorazve; Chechi yeKatorike haibvumiri. Mapoka mazhinji eEvangelical anobvumidza kudzivirira pamuviri; Tsika dzeKatorike hadzina kumbobvira dzabvumira. Chechi yeUnited Church inobvumidza euthanasia; Katurike inodzivirira utsvene hwehupenyu kubva mudumbu kusvika kuguva. Saka unoona, kuziva chokwadi chaizvoizvo nyaya yehupenyu nerufu.
Saka, Jesu akavimbisa Dare rake reUmambo kuti vaizoziva uye vaizotungamirirwa muchokwadi chose:
Mweya Mutsvene uchatumwa naBaba muzita rangu — uchakudzidzisai zvose nokukuyeuchidzai zvose zvandakakuudzai… Kana asvika, Mweya wechokwadi, uchakutungamirirai kuzvokwadi yose. ( Johani 14:26; 16:13 )
Saka, basa rehufundisi reMagisterium rakanangana nekuona kuti Vanhu vaMwari vanogara muchokwadi chinosunungura. Kuti azadzise basa iri, Kristu akapa vafudzi veChechi runako rwekusakanganisa munyaya dzekutenda netsika… --CCC, 891
Zvisinei, vimbiso iyi yekusakanganisa haisi vimbiso ye kusakwana: Vaapostora, nevanovatevera, vanhu vanotadza — vatadzi sevamwe vese. Nokudaro, kunyange Petro “dombo” dzimwe nguva, neuchapupu hwake nekushaya simba, anogona kuva “dombo rinogumbura.”
Chokwadi chekuti ndiPetro anonzi “dombo” hachikonzerwe nekubudirira kwake kana chero chinhu chakasarudzika muhunhu hwake; ingori a nomen officii, zita rinoratidza, kwete basa rinoitwa, asi ushumiri hwakapihwa, sarudzo yaMwari nebasa iro pasina munhu anokodzera kuriita nekuda kwehunhu hwake chete — kunyanya Simoni, uyo, kana tichida kutonga nehunhu hwake hwechisikigo, aisava dombo zvachose… Uye hazvina kuve zvakadaro munhoroondo yese yeChechi kuti Pope, mutsivi waPetro, anga aripo panguva imwechete Petra uye Skandalon Izvo zvose dombo raMwari nechigumbuso? —PAPA BENEDICT XIV, kubva Zvinoita Volk Gottes, p. 80ff
Asi, akanyora kudaro St. Catherine weSiena:
Akasiya ani kiyi dzeRopa iri? Kumupostora anokudzwa Petro, uye kune vese vateveri vake varipo kana vachazovapo kusvika paZuva reKutongwa, vese vane simba rakaenzana naPeter, risingaderedzwe nekukanganisa kwavo. -kubva ku Bhuku reDzidziso
Jesu haasi Mambo akachenjera chete, asi muvaki akachenjeraPasinei nevatadzi vakatsiva Vaapostora, Umambo hwaKristu hunoramba huripo… sezvinoita “dombo” neDare reMambo.
...ita semurume akachenjera akavaka imba yake paruware ... mvura yakanaya, mafashamo akauya, mhepo ikavhuvhuta ikarova imba iyoyo, asi haina kuwa, nekuti yakanga yakavakirwa paruware. (Mateo 7: 24-25)
... chikepe cheChechi hachisi changu asi [chaKristu]. Uye Ishe haachiregi chichinyura; ndiye anochitungamira, zvirokwazvo kuburikidza neavo vaakasarudza, nekuti aida kudaro. Izvi zvave, uye ndizvo zvazviri, chokwadi chisingazununguswi nechinhu. -BENEDICT XVI, yekupedzisira General Vateereri, Kukadzi 27th, 2013; Vatikani.va
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