Kudikanwa kweHupenyu Hwemukati

 

Ndakakusarudzai ndikakugadzai
endai mundobereka zvibereko zvinogara...
(John 15: 16)

Saka haisi nyaya yekugadzira
"chirongwa chitsva."
Chirongwa chavepo kare:
ndiro zano rinowanikwa muVhangeri
uye muTsika mhenyu…
rine musimboti waro muna Kristu pachake.
uyo anofanira kuzivikanwa, kudiwa uye kutevedzerwa,
kuti tirarame maari
Hupenyu hweTiriniti,
uye naye shandura nhoroondo
kusvikira yazadzika muJerusarema rokudenga.
—PAPA ST. JOHANI PAURO II,
Novo Millenio Inuente, kwete. 29

 

Teerera pano:

 

Wsei kuti vamwe mweya yechiKristu inosiya fungidziro isingaperi kune avo vakavapoteredza, kunyangwe nekungosangana nekuvapo kwavo vakanyarara, nepo vamwe vanoita sevane zvipo, kunyange zvinokurudzira… vachikurumidza kukanganwika?

Ndinoyeuka muna 2002 apo St. John Paul II akapfuura ari mu "popemobile" yake mafiti mashoma kubva. Wainzwa kuvepo kwaJesu mukati make. Ndakacheuka ndichitarisa zviso zvevarume vakuru vaiva padivi pangu misodzi yainge yoyerera. Hupenyu hwaJohn Paul II hunondikanganisa zvakanyanya nanhasi.

Izvi ndizvo zvagara zvakadaro neVatendi, avo vakapinda munzira nhete ye ChiKristu chaicho kuti auraye “munhu wekare” kuti upenyu hwoUtatu hugogara mavari. Ava ndivo maKristu asina kutarisa nezvemabasa ekunze chete, asi chinonyanya kukosha, hupenyu hwavo hwemukati, hukama hwavo naMwari - chimwe chinhu chinoregeredzwa zvakanyanya neruzhinji rweChechi nhasi. Ndakabvunza kamwe muprisita kuti kudzidziswa kwake kweseminari kwakadii kwakanangana nekunamata, zvinyorwa zveVatendi, nezvimwewo. Mhinduro yake: "Hapana chazvo." Zvichida, imomo ndimo mune chimwe chezvikonzero zvekunetsekana kwemweya kwemazuva edu…

Hamuna kusimbisa asina simba kana kuporesa anorwara kana kusunga akakuvara. Hamuna kudzosa rakarasika kana kutsvaka rakarasika asi makavatonga nehasha uye nehutsinye. Naizvozvo vakapararira nokushaiwa mufudzi, vakava zvokudya zvezvikara zvose. (Ezekieri 34: 4-5)

 

Chibereko Chinogara

VaFarise vaizivikanwa zvakashata nokuda kwokuratidzira kwavo kwokunze kwoumwari. Asi Jesu akavatuka sevanyengeri.

Makafanana nemakuva akadzururwa nevhu jena, anoonekwa akanaka kunze, asi mukati muzere nemapfupa evakafa netsvina yemarudzi ose. (Mateo 23: 27)

Nekune rimwe divi, St. James akapikisa maKristu aive akatarisisa zvakanyanya mukati:

Kana hama kana hanzvadzi isina chokupfeka uye isina chokudya chezuva, uye mumwe wenyu akati kwavari, “Endai henyu norugare, mudziyirwe, mudye zvakanaka,” asi musingavapi zvinodikamwa nomuviri, zvinobatsirei? (James 2: 15-16)

Zvakajeka, ipapoka, kuti ChiKristu chaicho chapupu chomunhu wose, chapupu icho chiri ichokwadi. 

Munhu wemazuva ano anoteerera zvapupu achida kupfuura vadzidzisi, uye kana achiteerera vadzidzisi, imhaka yokuti zvapupu…. Nyika inoda uye inotarisira kubva kwatiri kureruka kwehupenyu, mweya wemunamato, rudo kune vese, kunyanya kune vakaderera nevarombo, kuteerera uye kuzvininipisa, kuzvipira uye kuzvipira. Pasina chiratidzo chehutsvene ichi, shoko redu richava nedambudziko pakubata mwoyo wemunhu wanhasi. Zvinogona kuva zvisina maturo uye kusabereka. —PAPA ST. PAURO VI, Evangelii Nuntiandi, n. 76

Ndakanga ndichishanda maawa akawanda makore akati kuti apfuura (semavhiki akawanda), asi nguva yangu yemunamato yakanga ichinetseka. Apo yakasvika nguva yokufonera mutungamiriri wangu womudzimu, akabvunza, “Saka, upenyu hwako hwokunamata hwakadini?” Ndakadaira ndichiti, “Zvakarohwa shuwa, ndakabatikana. Akapindura zvine mutsindo kuti, “Saka urikundipedzera nguva yangu.”

Akandikatyamadza nekupusa kwake - asi ipapo ndakakurumidza kunzwisisa: ndisina moyo urikurimwa mumunamato uye nekuvapo kwaJesu, chii chandaitarisira kubereka semuchero muhupenyu hwemhuri yangu nehupostora?

Yedu inguva yekuenderera inofamba iyo inowanzo kutungamira mukusagadzikana, ine njodzi yeku "kuita nekuda kwekuita". Tinofanira kuramba muyedzo uyu nekuyedza "kuve" tisati taedza "kuita". —PAPA ST. JOHANI PAURO II, Novo Millenio Inuente, kwete. 15

Chinhu chimwe ndechechokwadi: kana tikasanamata, hapana munhu anozotida. Nyika haidi mweya isina chinhu nemoyo. —Fr. Tadeusz Dajczer, Chipo Chekutenda / Kubvunza Kutenda (Maoko aMaria Foundation)


Jesu akanga akajeka kuti haasi muKristu ari wose anobereka zvibereko zvakafanana; kubatikana, kuita zvenyika, kufunganya, miyedzo, nezvimwewo zvinogona kuomesa moyo, kuukunda nemasora aya, uye kuusiya usina utachiona. Asi mwoyo unokudziridza nokutendeka ukama hwakadzama naJesu unova “ivhu rakapfuma”:

… mbeu yakakushwa pavhu rakaorera ndiye unonzwa Shoko akarinzwisisa, unobereka zvibereko, achiita zana, kana makumi matanhatu, kana makumi matatu. (Mateo 13: 19-23)

“Kunzwa nokunzwisisa” Shoko rinoreva kuti rarama. ^[1]cf. Jakobho 2:26

John Paul II akatiyambira kuti tichenjerere…

…muyedzo unogara uchivhiringa rwendo rwese rwemweya nebasa rehufundisi: uya wekufunga kuti mhedzisiro inotsamira pakugona kwedu kuita nekuronga.

Chokwadi, anodaro, Mwari anotikumbira kushandira pamwe nenyasha uye kushandisa pfuma yedu yose youchenjeri nesimba mukubatira basa roUmambo. asi, anoenderera mberi…

…zvinouraya kukanganwa izvozvo “pasina Kristu hapana chatingagona kuita”(cf. Joh. 15:5) … Munamato ndiwo unotidzika midzi muchokwadi ichi. Zvinogara zvichitiyeuchidza nezvehukuru hwaKristu uye, muhumwe naye, hukuru hwehupenyu hwemukati uye hwehutsvene. Apo iyi nheyo isingaremekedzwi, kunoshamisa here kuti rongedzero dzoufundisi dzinoparara ndokutisiya tine pfungwa inoodza mwoyo yekangaidziko? -Novo Millenio Inuente, N. 38

Akanga ane ruzivo rwakadii sezvatinoona ungano dzichiderera, vechidiki vachisiya chitendero chakarongeka,^[2]cf. cnbc.com uye machechi anovhara muNyika yokuMadokero! Zvirongwa zvingani zvehufundisi, zvirongwa zvevechidiki, uye zvishuwo zvemasinodhi zvasvika kumagumo anosiririsa - chaizvo nekuti vanozviita havana hupenyu hwemukati?

 

Chii chinonzi Interior Life?

VaRoma vekare havana kumboshaya zvirango zvoutsinye zvikuru zvevapari vemhosva. Kuzvamburwa nekurovererwa zvaiva pakati pehutsinye hwavo hwainyanya kuzivikanwa. Asi pane imwe, pamwe yakachengeterwa yakaipisisa… iyo yekusunga chitunha kumusana kwemhondi. Pasi pechirango chorufu, hapana aibvumirwa kuibvisa. Uye nokudaro, tsotsi rakashurikidzwa raizopedzisira ratapukirwa ndokufa.^[3]cf. Mutana; ona pano uye pano

Zvichida wakanga uri uyu mufananidzo une simba uye unotyisa wakauya mundangariro apo St.



Bvisai munhu wenyu wekare, wamafambiro enyu ekare, akaodzwa nokuchiva kunonyengera, muvandudzwe mumweya wepfungwa dzenyu, mufuke hunhu hutsva, hwakasikwa hwakafanana naMwari mukururama kwechokwadi noutsvene. (VaEf. 4: 22-24)

Isa imwe nzira…

…hatirasi moyo. Kunyange zvazvo munhu wedu wokunze ari kupera, munhu wedu womukati ari kuvandudzwa zuva nezuva. (2 VaKorinde 4: 16)

Takatorwa pamwechete, tinonzwisisa munhu wokunze kuva miviri yedu, iyo inoramba iri pasi pezvishuwo, kuchembera, kushayiwa, nezvimwewo. Munhu wokunze ndiyewo anoratidza zviri mukati, nokuti Jesu akati:

Munhu akanaka kubva mudura rezvakanaka mumwoyo make anobudisa zvakanaka, asi munhu akaipa anobudisa zvakaipa zvagara zviri mudura rezvakaipa... (Ruka 6: 45)

Chinodikanwa, ipapoka, ndechokuti muKristu “auraye” hunhu hwekare ndokurarama noMweya.^[4]“Nokuti kana muchirarama maererano nenyama, muchafa, asi kana muchiuraya mabasa omuviri nomudzimu, muchararama.” ( VaRoma 8:13 )

Nzira yekukwana inopfuura nenzira yeMuchinjikwa. Hakuna hutsvene pasina kuramba uye hondo yemweya. Kufambira mberi kwemweya kunosanganisira ascesis [kuzviranga] uye kuzvidzora izvo zvishoma nezvishoma zvinotungamira mukurarama murunyararo nerufaro rweBeatitudes. -Catechism yeChechi yeKaturike, N. 2015

Wana mweya une rugare, uye vakakukomberedza, zviuru zvichaponeswa. — Seraphim weSarov

Zvisinei, hupenyu hwechiKristu hausi kungoramba chete - kufanana nemaBhudha vanoita zvekuzviuraya kuti vasvike kune imwe nzvimbo isina kutambura, chido, kana pfungwa yekuzvida. Vavariro yavo ndeyokusunungurwa mudenderedzwa rokuberekwazve (Nirvana). MuKristu, kune rumwe rutivi, anopfidza pachivi obva adzivisa zvidhori kubudikidza nokutambudzika chaizvo kuzadzisa chido chokuzvarwa nacho chekuziva uye kuva naMwari,^[5]“Kunyangwe tichizviziva kana kusaziva, munamato kusangana kwenyota yaMwari neyedu. Mwari ane nyota kuti isu tive nenyota kwaari. -Catechism yeChechi yeKaturike, N. 2560 uye kuziva uye kuva nehunhu hwechokwadi hwemunhu, hwakaitwa mumufananidzo Wake. MuBhudha anodururwa, uye ndizvozvo, nepo mukristu achizadzwa nekufashukira:

Ani naani anotenda kwandiri, sezvazvakarehwa muRugwaro, nzizi dzemvura mhenyu dzichayerera dzichibva mukati make. (John 7: 38)

Kubva mukati mehupenyu hwake hwemukati. Nokudaro, muKristu uyo ​​asingangofi kumunhu bedzi asi anosakurira munhu womukati, anovamba kuratidza upenyu hwaJesu kuna vamwe muuchapupu hwomudzimu nesimba:

. . . pfuma iyi tinoibata mumidziyo yevhu, kuti simba rinopfuura iro rive raMwari, rirege kubva kwatiri… tichigara tichitakura mumuviri kufa kwaJesu, kuti upenyu hwaJesu huratidzwewo mumuviri wedu. Nokuti isu vapenyu tinoramba tichiiswa kurufu nokuda kwaJesu, kuti upenyu hwaJesu huratidzwe munyama yedu inofa. (2 VaKorinde 4: 7-11)

 

Kukudziridza Upenyu Hwemukati

Hungu, muKristu anozvifira iye amene zvakananga kuitira kuti Ishe akamuka mukati mavo. Iyi ndiyo kiyi yokubereka zvibereko zvinogara: kusvika panguva iyoyo apo tinogona kutaura naSt. Pauro, “Ndakarovererwa pamuchinjikwa pamwe chete naKristu; handisisiri ini ndinorarama, asi Kristu unorarama mandiri…”^[6]VaGaratiya 2: 20 Asi sei?

Kana Rubhabhatidzo conceives Kristu mukati memwoyo womuKristu achangoberekwa, zvino zvinosarira kuti munhu iyeye a“dyise” munhu womukati achimusvitsa “paukuru, pachiyero choukuru hwokuzara kwaKristu.”^[7]VaEfeso 4: 13

Chokwadika, Chidyo “ndiro manyuko nomusoro woupenyu hwechiKristu.”^[8]‘Eucharist ndiyo “tsime uye musimboti weupenyu hwechiKristu. “Mamwe masakaramende, uye zvirokwazvo hushumiri hwekereke nemabasa echipostora, zvakasunganidzwa neYukaristiya uye anonangana kwairi. Nokuti muYukaristiya yakaropafadzwa munowanikwa zvinhu zvose zvakanaka zveMweya zveChechi, iye Kristu pachake, Paseka yedu.”' CCC, n. 1324 Asi chii chinoburitsa Mukristu kubva kuManyuko ku Summit ndiyo kiyi yehupenyu hwemukati: munamato.

Neizvi, handireve kubhuya kubva paudiki kana minamato yekunamata. Asi, kutanga kunyengetera “zvichibva pamwoyo.”

Mwari mweya, uye vanomunamata vanofanira kunamata mumweya [mwoyo] nechokwadi. ((Johani 4:24)

Munamato wechiKristu unofanira kuenderera mberi: pakuziva rudo rwaIshe Jesu, kubatana Naye...  -Catechism yeChechi yeKaturike, N. 2708

Saka izvi hazvisi zvekuunganidzira minamato kuti “zviitwe”. Izvi ndezvekuda Jesu, naMwari wako.

Ndinonzwa maCatholic mazhinji achichema kuti vafundisi vavo havaparidzi zvakakwana nezvechivi. Asi chingave chakatonyanya kukosha ndechekuti vapomeri vanotanga kudzidzira uye kudzidzisa kunyengetera! Nokuti munamato ndiwo mabatiro anoita muKristu “kurembera” paMuzambiringa, anova Kristu, uye anodzidza kunzwa Inzwi Rake, Kuda Kwake, kuti akunde chivi uye abereke zvibereko.^[9]Rom 12: 2 Munamato ndiyo nzira iyo "muto weMweya Mutsvene" - nyasha — inotanga kuyerera se“mvura mhenyu” mumweya. 

Munamato unoteerera nyasha dzatinoda… Nyasha kutora chikamu muhupenyu hwaMwari. Inotipinza muhukama hwepedyo hwehupenyu hweTiriniti… -Catechism yeChechi yeKaturike,n. 2010, 1997

Saka,

Munamato ndihwo hupenyu hwemoyo mutsva. —CCC, n. 2697

Kana usiri kunamata “mumweya nechokwadi,” zvino, mwoyo mutsva waunopiwa murubhabhatidzo ndewe kufa.

Saka ikozvino tasvika pamwoyo wehupenyu hwemukati: ndizvo ukama hwepedyo naMwari. Ichi ndicho chikonzero Catechism ichitaura zvakanaka kwazvo:

Munhu, iye pachake akasikwa “mumufananidzo waMwari” [anodanwa] kuukama hwepauzima naMwari… munamato hukama huripo hwevana vaMwari naBaba vavo hwakanaka kwazvo, neMwanakomana wake Jesu Kristu uye neMutsvene. Mweya. -Catechism yeChechi yeKaturike,n. 299, 2565

“Munyengetero wokufungisisa mumurangariro wangu,” akadaro St. Teresa wokuAvila, “hachisi chimwe chinhu kunze kwokugoverana kwapedyo pakati peshamwari; zvinoreva kutora nguva kakawanda kuva toga naIye watinoziva kuti anotida.”^[10]St. Teresa waJesu, Bhuku reHupenyu Hwake, 8,5 in Iwo Akaunganidzwa Mabasa aSt Teresa weAvila, tr. K. Kavanaugh, OCD, uye O. Rodriguez, OCD (Washington DC: Institute of Carmelite Studies, 1976), I,67 Kutaura idi, munhu anogona kupinda Misa yevhiki nevhiki kwoupenyu hwake hwose, asi kana asina kutongozarura mwoyo wake kuushamwari mhenyu naMwari, upenyu hwake hwomudzimu hunoramba hwakaoma; mabasa ake, kunyange achibatsira, anorasikirwa nesimba remweya; anoramba, sokunge zvakadaro, achidyiswa “mukaka” chete pane “zvokudya zvikukutu… nokuda kwevakuru.”^[11]VaHebheru 5: 14 Nokudaro, tinofanira kudyisa munhu womukati neYukaristiya, Shoko raMwari, uye munyengetero unobva pamwoyo, zvinova zvamazvirokwazvo kungochinjana kwechokwadi kworudo pakati pako noMusiki wako.^[12]cf. Mat. 22:37

… musimbiswe nesimba noMweya wake mumunhu womukati, uye kuti Kristu agare mumwoyo yenyu nokutenda; kuti [muve] midzi uye musimbiswe murudo ... (VaEfeso 3: 16-17)

 

Simba reApostora

Zvino tauya kucrux, kana kuti, dambudziko yenguva dzedu - kusavharwa kwemazuva ano kwe utsvene.

Chechi inoda vatsvene. Vose vakadanwa kuutsvene, uye vanhu vatsvene voga vanogona kuvandudza vanhu. —PAPA JOHN PAUL II, Mharidzo Yepasi Pose Yevechidiki ye2005, Vatican City, Nyamavhuvhu 27, 2004, Zenit

Haasi maCatholic anotakura makadhi chete achashandura nhoroondo, asi avo vari vechokwadi pedyo kuna Jesu:

Mune avo vari pedyo neni ndinoratidza hutsvene hwangu, uye pamberi pevanhu vose, kubwinya Kwangu. ( Revhitiko 10:3 , NW )

Nokudaro, "kukosha kwehupenyu hwemukati" uhwo St. John Paul II akatikoka kuti titarisire: kuva pedyo kuna Jesu. Muukama uhwu, tinokwanisa kubereka zvibereko zvinoramba zviripo nokuti, pasina Iye, hapana chatingagona kuita. Saka…

Ino ndiyo nguva yekutenda, yemunamato, yekutaura naMwari, kuti tivhure mwoyo yedu kumhepo yenyasha uye tibvumire izwi raKristu kuti ripfuure nematiri nesimba raro rose: Duc in altum! [Budisa mukati makadzika!]…bvumira Mutsivi waPetro kuti akoke Kereke yose kuti iite chiito chekutenda ichi, chinozviratidza mukuzvipira kwakamutsidzirwa kumunamato. —PAPA ST. JOHANI PAURO II, Novo Millenio Inuente, N. 38

 

nyengeterai nguva dzose musinganeti.
(Ruka 18: 1)

 

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