Icho chitsva Chihedheni - Chikamu II

 

THE“kusatenda kuti kuna Mwari ”kwakachinja zvikuru chizvarwa ichi. Mazwi anowanzova eunyanzvi uye ekutsvinya kubva kune vasingatendi kuti kuna Mwari vakaita saRichard Dawkins, Sam Harris, Christopher Hitchens, nezvimwe zvakadaro vakatamba zvakanaka kune "gotcha" tsika yekutsvinya yeChechi yakapfekedzwa mukunyomba. Kusatenda kuti Mwari ariko, semamwe ma "isms" ese, kwakaita zvakawanda, kana kusiri kubvisa kutenda muna Mwari, kuchikanganisa. Makore mashanu apfuura, 100, 000 vasingatendi kuti kuna Mwari vakaramba rubhabhatidzo rwavo kutanga kuzadzikiswa kwechiporofita chaSt Hippolytus (170-235 AD) chekuti izvi zvaizouya mu nguva dzeChikara chaZvakazarurwa:

Ndinoramba Musiki wedenga nenyika; Ndinoramba Rubhabhatidzo; Ndinoramba kunamata Mwari. Ndinonamira kwamuri [Chikara]; mamuri ndinotenda. -De consummat; kubva pamashoko omuzasi ari pana Zvakazarurwa 13:17, The Navarre Bible, Zvakazarurwa, p. 108

Kana ruzhinji rusina kuramba rubhapatidzo rwavo, vazhinji vechi "Katurike" vanorarama sekunge vane izvo - zvinonzi "kusavimbika kuvapo kwaMwari." Muzukuru waAtheism ane hunhu kuzvidzora—iyo pfungwa yekuti zvakanaka nezvakaipa ndezvipi zvinoitwa nemunhu kuti zvive pamusoro pemanzwiro ako, kubvumirana kwevazhinji kana zvematongerwo enyika kururamisa. Benedict XVI, ndiye musimboti wekuti munhu asarudze ega izvo zvinoita kuti zvese zvasara zvive "chiyero chekupedzisira."^[1]Kadhinari Ratzinger (PAPA BENEDICT XVI) pre-conclave Homily, Kubvumbi 18, 2005 Papa St Pius X vakaidaidza kuti "kuramba kutenda":

Ndiani anogona kutadza kuona kuti nzanga iripo panguva ino, zvakanyanya kupfuura chero nguva yadarika, ichirwara nechirwere chakadzika uye chakadzika midzi, ichikura zuva rega rega uye ichidya mukati mayo, Munonzwisisa, hama dzinoratidzwa, kuti chirwere ichi chii - kuramba kutenda kuna Mwari… Kana izvi zvese zvichinge zvatariswa pane chikonzero chakanaka chekutya kuti kutadza kukuru kungangoita sekufungidzira, uye pamwe kutanga kwehuipi hwakagadzirirwa izvo. mazuva ekupedzisira; uye kuti panogona kunge paine munyika “Mwanakomana weKutadza” anotaurwa nezvake nemuApostora. —PAPA ST. PIUS X, E Supremi, Encyclical Pamusoro pekudzoreredzwa kwezvinhu zvese munaKristu, n. 3, 5; Gumiguru 4, 1903

Kutsauka uku (“kupandukira”) kunova ndiko Mbeu yeMubhedha. Anopfuura makore zana apfuura kubva ipapo iwo mazwi anotyisa. Isu takapinda zvakajeka mumatanho ekupedzisira e kudonha kweyakare kurongeka umo pfungwa dzechinyakare dzakadai semutemo wepanyama, hunhu, uye zvivi zvemunhu zviri kukurumidza kuve zviumbwa zvekare.

 

CHINANGWA CHEKUKUNDA

Nekudaro, Satani anonyatso kuziva kuti kusatenda kuti kuna Mwari uye kuzvimiririra kuchazotadza nekuti moyo wemunhu wakagadzirirwa zvemweya, zvakagadzirirwa komuniyoni. Iyo nyoka yekare yaive chapupu kunharaunda yekutanga yevanhu apo Mwari akasika Eva kuna Adhamu, Adhamu kuna Evha, uye vese vari vaviri kuna Mwari. Jesu anonongedzera kune uku kugadzirwa kwaMwari-kwekudyidzana mukupfupisa mutemo wese wetsika mumirairo miviri:

… Ida Ishe, Mwari wako, nomoyo wako wose, nomweya wako wose, nesimba rako rose, nepfungwa dzako dzose, uye nomuvakidzani wako sezvaunozviita. (Ruka 10:27)

Nokudaro, the Kubvisa Kwakakura iyo Satani anoshuvira kuzadza imhedzisiro yekushayikwa kwekuyanana naMwari kuburikidza nekurasikirwa kwekutenda, uye chechipiri, kurasikirwa kwekudyidzana nemumwe nemumwe kuburikidza nega kuzvimiririra.

Hatigone kuramba kuti shanduko dzinokurumidza kuitika munyika medu dzinopawo zvimwe zviratidzo zvinovhiringidza zvekuparadzaniswa uye kudzokera mukuita wega. Kuwedzeredzwa kwekushandisa kwekutaurirana kwemagetsi mune dzimwe nguva zvinokatyamadza kwakakonzera kusurukirwa kwakanyanya… Zvakare zvekushushikana kwakanyanya kupararira kwemaonero ezvematongerwo enyika anozvidza kana kuramba chokwadi chisingapfuure. —PAPA BENEDICT XVI, hurukuro kuChechi yaSt. Joseph, Kubvumbi 8, 2008, Yorkville, New York; Catholic News Agency

Zano raSatani rekare harisi rekubvisa shungu dzakadzama dzemunhu dzekudyidzana asi kupa a kunyepedzera. Izvi zvakagadzirirwa zvakanyanya kuburikidza nemapatya hanzvadzi dze kudisa zvinhu uye shanduko iyo yakabuda kubva panguva yeChiedza. Ivo vanotsanangudza zvakare vanhu uye zvese zvakasarudzika sezvakangoita zvisina kujairika zvikamu zvezvinhu. Aya sophistries, kunyanya ekuMadokero, akachinja zvakanyanya tarisiro yemunhu kubva ku inopfuura ku zvenguva, ari supernatural ku zvakasikwa, kune izvo zvinongoonekwa, kubatwa kana kuenzaniswa. Zvimwe zvese zviriko, zvakanaka, "Mwari anonyengera."^[2]mutsara wakagadzirwa nemunhu asingatendi kuti kuna Mwari Richard Dawkins

Asi ndiSatani “Murevi wenhema nababa venhema.” ^[3]John 8: 44 Chinangwa nguva yese yanga yave yekuendesa zvakare kushuvira kwakadzika kwemunhu kune zvemashiripiti kune imwe nzvimbo…

 

CHENJERI ITSVA

Nekudaro, hunhu hwasvika pamhedzisiro yekurambwa kwakazara kwaMwari weJudhiya-wechiKristu. Mutsamba inoporofita zvinoshamisa, St. Paul anonyora kuti:

Kubvira pakasikwa nyika, hunhu hwake husingaonekwe hwesimba risingaperi nehuMwari zvakakwanisa kunzwisiswa nekunzwisiswa mune izvo zvaakasika. Nekuda kweizvozvo, havana pembedzo; nekuti kunyangwe vaiziva Mwari, havana kumupa rukudzo saMwari kana kumupa kuvonga. Pane kudaro, vakava vasina maturo mukufunga kwavo, uye pfungwa dzavo dzisina musoro dzakasvibiswa. Kunyange vachizviti vakachenjera, vakava mapenzi, vakashandura kubwinya kwaMwari asingafi, vakaita mufananidzo wemunhu anofa, kana shiri, kana mhuka dzine makumbo mana kana nyoka ... Vakatsinhanisa zvokwadi yaMwari nenhema, vakaremekedza. uye akanamata chisikwa pane musiki… Naizvozvo, Mwari akavaisa kuzvido zvinonyadzisa… (VaR. 1: 19-26)

Paul ane, muchidimbu, akatsanangura kufambira mberi kwekusatenda kuti kune kuzvimiririra uko hutatu hutsva hwe "Ini, Ini, neni" hunove muzinda wekuzvipira. Asi zvino anoburitsa pachena kuti kuzvimiririra, zvakare, kunotungamira kumashure mashura. Sei? Sezvatsanangurwa mu Chikamu I, munhu akaberekwa a chinamato. Sezvineiwo, zviverengero zvinoratidza vanhu vazhinji uye vazhinji vachizvitora se "vezvemweya" kusiyana nevechitendero.^[4]cf. mutsearch.org Iko kusimuka kubva pachinamato chetsika, asi kwete zvekunamata, zvakapa nzira kune a chihedheni chitsva zvinoratidzwa mukumuka kwechangobva kuitika kwenyanzvi mune zvouroyi, uroyi, nyeredzi, uye mamwe marudzi e pantheism. Uye sekufungidzira kwakaita St. Paul, iyi trajection yakakonzera kupararira hedonism sezvinoonekwa pachena muzviitiko zvepasirese zvakaita se mapepa inopindwa nemamiriyoni anokudza, kupemberera, uye kunyange kutevedzera hupombwe. Kana zviitiko zvinonyadzisa senge Kupisa Munhu murenje reNevada, iro rinokwezva makumi ezviuru gore rega rega. Asi zvinonyanya kuoneka: maitiro epasirese ekuona zvinonyadzisira akaunzwa padanho rakakura kupfuura ese, iyo Wide Webhu

Iyo webhu yakarukwa pamusoro pemarudzi ese. (Isaya 25: 7)

 

Zera ITSVA

Uku kuyeukwa kwechihedheni kunowanzo kuwira pasi pechiratidzo chakafara chinonzi "Nguva Itsva," sekureva kwechiporofita cheVatican makore matanhatu kudzidza Pane nyaya.

Mune mafungu makuru ekurwisa zvitendero zvechivanhu, kunyanya nhaka yechiJudha-chiKristu chekuMadokero, vazhinji vakadzokorodza zvekare zvitendero zvechinyakare zvechivanhu, zvechihedheni. -Jesu Kristu, Mutakuri weMvura yeHupenyu, kwete. 7.2 , Pontifical Councils for Culture uye Inter-Religious Dialogue, 2003

Ichi chidzidzo chakazara chinotsanangura kuti sei ecology iri, kune imwe nhanho kana imwe, pamwoyo wesangano iri kuburikidza nenzira dzakasiyana "dzechokwadi chekupenda." Asi inoenderera mberi: iko kutanga kwe shanduko yepasirese.

Chave chabudirira kuwanda kwe ecology sekufadzwa nemasikirwo uye kugadziriswazve kwepasi, Amai Pasi kana Gaia, nehumishinari hwekushingairira hunhu hweGreen zvematongerwo enyika… kuwirirana nekunzwisisa kunodiwa pakutonga zvine hungwaru kuri kuwedzera kunzwisiswa sehurumende yepasi rose. , nehunhu hwetsika hwepasi rose… Iyi ipfungwa yakakosha inopararira mukufunga nekuita kwese kweNhambo Itsva. -Jesu Kristu, Mutakuri weMvura yeHupenyu, kwete. 2.3.1

Nekudaro, icho chinoratidzika kunge chisina kubviswa mish-mashira ezvitendero chiri kuve chinowirirana nemaune "wepasi rose kunamata, kusanganisira tsika dzose dzorudzidziso. ”^[5]Jesu Kristu, Mutakuri weMvura yeHupenyu, kwete. 2.3.1 Pamwoyo peiyi neo-yechihedheni inhema dzekare dzaSatani muBindu reEdeni: “Muchava savanamwari.” ^[6]Gen 3: 5 Asi kure nekuve kukwidziridzwa kwechiremera chevanhu mupfungwa yechiKristu, iko kudzikiswa kwemunhu kusvika padanho rakaenzana nechero chikamu chega chechisikwa - hutachiona, tsvina, nyoka, miti, vanhu - ndizvo yose Imwe, yakabatana ne "cosmic energy." "Pane kutaura nezvaMwari," chidzidzo chacho chinodaro, "asi haasi Mwari chaiye; Mwari anotaurwa nezvake neNhambo Itsva haasi wega kana anopfuura. Uyewo haasi Musiki uye mutsigiri wechisiko chose, asi 'isimba risiri munhu' riri munyika, iro rinoumba 'kubatana kwepasi.' ”

Rudo ndirwo simba. vari kubatana nesimba redu remukati kana simba re cosmic. -Jesu Kristu, Mutakuri weMvura yeHupenyu, n. 2.2.2, 2.2.3

Avo vanofunga kuti Nguva Itsva chaingova chema90 chinhu vanokanganisa.

Vamwe vanogona kuyedzwa kufunga kuti “…iyo inonzi sangano reNhambo Itsva yaingova bedzi mufashoni, kuti kufamba kweNhambo Itsva kwakafa. Ipapo ini ndinotumira imhaka yekuti dzidziso huru dzeNew Age dzakanyatso nyorwa mutsika yedu inozivikanwa, zvekuti hapasisina kudiwa kwekufamba, per se. " -Mateo Arnold, aimbova mutsva uye mutendeuki wechiKaturike

Izvi zvinonyatsooneka mukukatyamadza kubuda kwe biocentrism: iko kutenda kuti kodzero uye zvinodiwa nevanhu hazvina kukosha kupfuura izvo zvezvimwe zvipenyu.

Kusimbisa kwakadzama kwezvisikwa zvipenyu pa biocentrism kunoramba chiono chebhaibheri, umo vanhu vari pakati penyika… Yakanyanya mukurumbira mumitemo nedzidzo nhasi… mune dzidziso yepfungwa inotungamira marongero ehuwandu hwevanhu uye kuyedza mujinijini, iyo vanoita sevanoratidzira hope dzevanhu dzekuzvigadzira patsva. Vanhu vanotarisira sei kuita izvi? Nekutsanangura iyo genetic kodhi, kushandura iyo yechisikirwo mitezo yebonde, kuzvidza miganho yerufu. -Jesu Kristu, Mutakuri weMvura yeHupenyu, kwete. 2.3.4.1 

Chokwadi, muArgentina, ape akapiwa kodzero dzevanhu dze "hupenyu, rusununguko, uye rusununguko."^[7]www.tourpayer.xom MuNew Zealand neIndia, nzizi nhatu dzakapihwa kodzero dzevanhu uye dzichazovapo inonzi "zvinhu zvipenyu."^[8]theguardian.com MuBolivia, vakaenderera mberi vachipa kodzero dzevanhu ku Amai Nyika. 'Mutemo,' akadaro Guardian, 'akange akanganiswa zvakanyanya nemaonero emweya eAndean emweya anoonekwa anoisa nharaunda uye mwari wepasi anozivikanwa sePachamama pakati pehupenyu hwese. '^[9]cf. The Guardian

Pachamama. Ikozvino pane rakajairika izwi iro richangopfuura, uye zvine nharo, rakapinda mumutauro weWestern Katurike. Fr. Dwight Longnecker anonyora kuti:

… Chinamato chePachamama chine fashoni kwete kwete chete pakati pevanhu vedzinza musango, asi pakati pevanyanzvi uye nevemagariro. Mishumo kubva kuColombia, Peru neBolivia ndeyevatungamiriri vehurumende - vazhinji vacho vakasiya mapapiro - avo vari kubvisa mahofisi ehurumende zvisaririra zvese zvechiKatorike uye vachiisa mifananidzo yechihedheni nekuhaya shaman kuti vave mumakanzuru avo uye vape tsika panzvimbo pechiKaturike chenguva dzose. mupristi kuti ataure chikomborero. -“Chikonzero Nei Chihedheni nePentekosti zvakapararira”, Gumiguru 25, 2019

Asi hazvisi kungogumira kuSouth America nyika. Muchokwadi, Amai Pasi vari pamoyo chaipo pehurongwa hwehutongi hwenyika husina umwari huri kukurumidza kuumbwa ...

 

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