Izwi - Izwi Razvino

Mukutambudzika kwako,
kana izvozvi zvose zvakuwira.
pakupedzisira uchadzokera kuna Jehovha Mwari wako;
uye uteerere inzwi rake.
(Dheuteronomio 4: 30)

WHERE chokwadi chinobva kupi? Dzidziso yeChechi inobva kupi? Isimba rei raainaro rekutaura zvine chokwadi?

Ndinobvunza mibvunzo iyi muchirevo chechinyorwa che“Sinodhi yeSinodhiyasi” iyo yakapetwa muRoma svondo rapfuura (“sinodhi” igungano, rinowanzoitwa nemabhishopu; “sinodhiyadhi” inzira yekubatana nekunzwisisa). Papa Francis vanoda kuti tive "Chechi yeSynodal" inofamba "nenzira yechisinodhi," kusvika pa "kubvisa"^[1]cf. kwete. 134 yehumambo uye zvimwe zvinongedzerwa kubva ku“Makereke emunharaunda.”^[2]cf. kwete. 94 Zvakadaro, zvichitariswa kuti chikamu che27% chevakapinda sinodhi vaive vasiri mabhishopi,^[3]cf. ewtnvatican.com uye vamwe vasiri maKatorike… Chechi yeSinodhi iyi inoteerera ani chaizvo? Chaizvoizvo, iyo Gwaro Rokupedzisira, yakatenderwa naPapa Francis kuti ave “mutungamiri” weChechi,^[4]cf. v Vatican.va inotaura pachena kuti hierarchy…

…haifanire kufuratira gwara rinobuda kuburikidza nekunzwisisa kwakakodzera mukati mehurongwa hwekutaurirana, kunyanya kana izvi zvichiitwa nemasangano anotora chikamu. —N. 92, Sinodhi inoshanda gwaro

Pano zvakare, hatisi kutaura nezvesinodhi yakajairika yemabhishopu kana kanzuru yekereke, asi zvino masangano anodyidzana anogona kusanganisira nhengo. kunze yeMagisterium, izvo zvinokatyamadza kutaura zvishoma. Sezvakataurwa naArchbishop Anthony Fisher wekuSydney, Australia nezve sinodi iyi:

"Kunyatsoteerera kune mumwe nemumwe, kutaura manzwiro, kuita ruzha mumapoka ematafura, hazvizoiti kuti tiwane chokwadi uye chokwadi" ...nepo nzira yekukurukurirana yakanaka pakubatsira vanhu kunzwisisana zviri nani, "Haina kunyatsokodzera kungwarira kana kwakaoma kwedzidziso yebhaibheri kana kurangarira kunoshanda." —November 24, 2023, Catholic News Agency

Saka chii chinotibatsira kuwana “chokwadi nezvakarurama”?

Inzwi raShe

Mhinduro kumubvunzo iwoyo yagara iri inzwi raIshe. Kubva pakutanga chaipo, izwi Rake rakaburitsa kwete chokwadi chete asi zvinhu zvose kuva:

Zvino Mwari akati: Ngakuve nechiedza, chiedza ndokuvapo. ( Genesisi 1:3 )

Inzwi iri rakanga risiri izwiwo zvaro, asi simba pachayo:

inzwi raJehovha rine simba; inzwi raJehovha rine simba. Inzwi raJehovha rinovhuna misidhari… Inzwi raJehovha rinopisa nomurazvo womoto; inzwi raJehovha rinodederesa renje... (Pisarema 29: 4-8)

Izwi rake, izwi Rake, harisi ruzha asi chiedza chinopinda mukati memukati memunhu.

Zvirokwazvo, shoko raMwari ibenyu uye rinoshanda, rakapinza kukunda chero munondo unocheka nekwose, rinopinda nepakati pemweya pamwe nemweya, majoini nemwongo, uye richikwanisa kuona zvinoonekwa nepfungwa dzemoyo. (VaHebheru 4: 12)

Mwari aizotaura nzira dzakawanda kumunhu, kunyanya kuburikidza nechisiko pachacho.^[5]cf. VaR. 1: 20 Asi mukoto mukuru wezwi Rake waizova madzibaba nemaporofita.

Theophanies (kuratidzwa kwaMwari) kunovhenekera nzira yechipikirwa, kubva kumadzitateguru kusvika kuna Mosesi uye kubva kuna Joshua kusvika kune zviratidzo zvakatanga basa revaporofita vakuru. Tsika dzechiKristu dzagara dzichiziva kuti Shoko raMwari rakazvibvumira kuti rionekwe uye rinzwike mune idzi dzidziso dzoumwari, umo gore roMweya Mutsvene rakamuzivisa zvose nokumuvanza mumumvuri waro. -Katekisimo yeChechi yeKaturike, kwete. 707

Kuburikidza navo, Mwari vaizoteya nheyo dzezvaikumbirwa kumurume nemukadzi ivo pachavo, vanova vanova musimboti wechisiko Chavo:

Teererai inzwi rangu; ipapo ndichava Mwari wenyu, nemi muchava vanhu vangu. Mufambe nenzira yandinokurairai, kuti mugobudirira. (Jeremia 7: 23)

Chimiro chekuva Vanhu vaMwari chaive kuteerera inzwi Rake...

Inzwi remanzwi

Panguva yakatarwa, Inzwi iri rakava muviri wenyama saka Akakwanisa chaizvoizvo kunzwika.

Chii chaivepo kubva pakutanga,
zvatakanzwa,
zvatakaona nemaziso edu.
zvatakatarisa
ndokubata namaoko edu
zvine chekuita neShoko reupenyu—
nokuti upenyu hwakaratidzwa...
(1 John 1: 1)

Ko murume uyu?

…kubva mugore kwakabuda inzwi richiti, “Uyu ndiye Mwanakomana wangu unodikamwa, wandinofara naye kwazvo; muteererei." (Mat. 17:5)

Mwari vakave munhu muna Jesu Kristu kuti isu tinzwe izwi Rake uye nekuMutevera:

... vachanzwa inzwi rangu, uye kuchava neboka rimwe, nemufudzi mumwe. (John 10: 16)  

Tinoramba tiri muboka rake nokunzwa uye zvinotevera Inzwi rake:

Uyo ari waMwari anonzwa mashoko aMwari... (John 8: 47) Kana mukachengeta mirairo yangu, muchagara murudo rwangu, seni ndakachengeta mirairo yaBaba vangu, ndikaramba ndiri murudo rwavo. (John 15: 10)

Saka hazvina kukwana kunzwa, asi kuteererawo:

“Havasi vose vanoti kwandiri, ‘Ishe, Ishe,’ vachapinda muumambo hwokudenga, asi uyo chete anoita kuda kwaBaba vangu vari kudenga. (Mateo 7: 21)

Ani nani anondida achachengeta shoko rangu, naBaba vangu vachamuda, uye tichauya kwaari, tikaita ugaro hwedu naye.” (John 14: 23)

Manzwi Ezwi

Asati akwira Kudenga, Jesu akapa inzwi raKe kuvaapositori nesimba, achiti:

Ani nani anoteerera kwamuri munondinzwa. Anokurambai imi, anondirambawo ini; Uye unondiramba, unoramba iye wakandituma… endai naizvozvo mudzidzise marudzi ose, muchivabhabhatidza muzita raBaba, neroMwanakomana, neroMweya Mutsvene, muchivadzidzisa kuchengeta zvose zvandinazvo. akakurairai. ( Ruka 10:16; Mateo 28:19-20 )

Vaapositori ava, zvino, vakaumba “magisterium” kana simba rekudzidzisa raJesu Kristu. Basa ravo raive rekuparadzira zvese izvo Jesu akadzidzisa uye akazvipa kwavari, pasina kutsauka:

… Magisterium iyi haina kukunda Shoko raMwari, asi mushandi wayo. Inodzidzisa chete izvo zvakagamuchirwa pairi. Pakuraira kwaMwari uye nerubatsiro rweMweya Mutsvene, inoteerera izvi nekuzvipira, inoichengetedza nekuzvipira uye inoitsanangura yakatendeka. Zvese izvo zvinotsvaga zvekutenda sekuzarurirwa naMwari zvinotorwa kubva kune imwechete dhipoziti yekutenda. -Catechism yeChechi yeKaturike, 86

Kana paine kusava nechokwadi kuti izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvainzwisiswa neChechi yepakutanga, uchapupu hwavo hwakajeka:

Naizvozvo, hama, mirai makasimba uye batisisai tsika dzamakadzidziswa, nemuromo wekutaura kana netsamba yedu. (St. Pauro, 2 VaTesaronika 2:15)

Zvino zvakafanira kuteerera vakuru vari mukereke, avo sezvandaratidza, vane tsivo yevaapositori; avo, pamwe chete nenhevedzano yeuepiskopi, vakagashira rudo rusingakanganisi rwechokwadi, maererano nefariro yakanaka yaBaba. —St. Irenaeus weLyons (189 AD), Kupikisana neHeresi, 4:33:8)

Ngaticherechedzei kuti iyo tsika, dzidziso, uye nekutenda kweChechi yeKatorike kubva pakutanga, yakapihwa naIshe, yakaparidzwa nevaApostora, uye ikachengetedzwa neMadzibaba. Pane izvi Chechi yakavambwa; uye kana chero munhu akabva pane izvi, haachadi kana kunzi anofanirwa kuve muKristu… —St. Athanasius (360 AD), Tsamba ina kuna Serapion yeThmius 1, 28

Inzwi Repfungwa

Nokudaro, kwemakore 2000, Chechi yave yakangwarira kupepeta manzwi emafungiro, kupikisa, uye kutsauka kubva muIzwi raKristu. Kana zvasvika kumibvunzo mitsva pamusoro pedzidziso, St. Vincent weLerins akarayira kudzokera kuVadziri veChechi Yokutanga, avo kuonana kwavo zvakananga neVaapostora kwakasimbisazve nheyo dzeChechi yaKristu:

Kana mumwe mubvunzo mutsva ukamuka usina kupihwa sarudzo yakadaro, ivo vanofanirwa kubva vatora pfungwa dzeMadzibaba vatsvene, dzeavo, avo, mumwe nemumwe munguva yake nenzvimbo, vanoramba vari mukubatana kwechirairo. nerutendo vakagamuchirwa sevatenzi vakatenderwa; uye chipi kana chipi zvacho chingawanwa chichibata, nepfungwa imwe uye nokubvumirana kumwe, izvi zvinofanira kunzi idzidziso yechokwadi neyechiKatorike yeChechi, pasina kupokana kupi nokupi kana kukanganisa. —Commonitory of 434 AD, “Nekuda kweAntiquity and Universality of the Catholic Faith against the Profane Novelties of All Heresies”, Ch. 29, n. 77

... izvo zvinotisvitsa kunguva ino. Chokwadi, masinodhi hapana chitsva. Zvinoita sezvitsva kukosha kunoiswa pamafungiro nezvinzvimbo zvevanhuwo zvavo nekuda kwe "kuperekedza." Nepo Chechi inofanira zvechokwadi kutevera muenzaniso waIshe wayo wekuteerera nawo tsitsi uye kuva nehanya kune vose vaiuya kwaari, zviri pachena kuti akanyatsovaperekedza kuti avarayiridze uye avatungamirire. somufudzi: “Chokwadi chichakusunungurai.”^[6]cf. Johani 8:32 Aitarisira kuti vaApostora vaite zvimwe chetezvo, kutanga naPetro.

Jesu akati kwaari: Fudza makwai angu. (John 21: 17)

Hongu, Pope anofanira kuteerera kuboka kuti azive zvakanyanya sei kuvadyisa; asi basa iroro harigoni kutsiviwa nokudyisa mamwe makwai (kunze kwedanga). Zvikasadaro...

Kana bofu richitungamirira bofu, achawira mugomba ose ari maviri. (Mateo 15: 14)

St. John Henry Newman akazvitaura neiyi nzira:

Mafungiro omunhu mumwe chete, kunyange dai akanga ari iye akanyatsokodzera kuumba mumwe chete, aisambogona kuva wechiremera chipi nechipi, kana kuti akakodzera kupiwa ari oga; nepo kutonga nemaonero eChechi yekutanga zvichireva uye zvinokwezva kukoshesa kwedu zvakanyanya, nekuti pane zvatinoziva, zvinogona kunge zvakabva mutsika dzeVaapostora, uye nekuti zvinoiswa mberi zvakanyanya kuenderana uye nekubatana kupfuura izvo zvevamwe. seti yevadzidzisi. —Advent Mharidzo pamusoro paAntikristu, Mharidzo II, "1 Johane 4: 3"

Munguva dzakapfuura, paive pakati chaipo pemhirizhonga, kutsauka, nekukangaidzika apo Chechi yakashanda sezwi rechiporofita raisimbisa chokwadi chisingaperi che“chipo chokutenda.” Asi maererano neGwaro Rokupedzisira reSinodhi richangoburwa, izwi rechiporofita reChechi yeSynodal rinova “mupiro”wo zvawo mukutsvaka chokwadi:

Nenzira iyi, tinokwanisa kupa mupiro wakasiyana-siyana mukutsvaga mhinduro kumatambudziko mazhinji akatarisana nenharaunda dzedu dzemazuva ano mukuvaka kunaka kune vese. —N. 47; gwaro rekushanda

Asi chokwadi, izvi ndizvo ekupedzisira chinhu chinodiwa nenyika, akadaro Benedict XVI:

Dzidziso dzechiKristu dzechinyakare nemaitiro dzimwe nguva zvinoshandurwa mukati memharaunda nezvakanzi "zviito zvechiporofita" izvo zvakavakirwa pahermeneutic [nzira yekuturikira] isingawirirane nguva dzose nedata reMagwaro neTsika. Nharaunda nekudaro dzinosiya kuyedza kuita seboka rakabatana, vachisarudza kuti vashande zvinoenderana nepfungwa ye "sarudzo dzemunharaunda". Pane imwe nzvimbo muchiitiko ichi kudiwa kwe ... kubatana neChechi muzera roga-roga kwakarasika, panguva chaiyo iyo nyika iri kurasikirwa nemabatiro ayo uye inoda humbowo hwakagombedzera kune simba rinoponesa reVhangeri. (cf. vaRoma. 1: 18-23). -PAPA BENEDICT XVI, Chechi yeSt.Joseph, New York, Kubvumbi 18, 2008

Inzwi rimwe chete rinokosha—riya roMufudzi mumwe chete akagadzwa kuti atungamirire makwai ake—Jesu Kristu. Mamwe manzwi ese akakodzera kuteedzerwa, zvakanyanya, maungira eIzwi iri “nzira nechokwadi noupenyu.”

Hapana anouya kuna Baba asi nokwandiri. (John 14: 6)