Chii chinonzi Mbiru yeChokwadi?

 

Uri kuenda kune ramangwana
uko chokwadi chichavapo mumoyo mishoma…
Vazhinji vachatsvaga kubwinya kwenyika
uye vachashora dzidziso yechokwadi.
Tarira, Nguva Yokusuwa.
Namata, namata, namata.
Chero zvichaitika,
usafuratira
kubva kuChechi yaJesu wangu. 

-Mukadzi wedu kuna Pedro Regis,
January 27, 2026

 

kana uri YouTube

 

MMibvunzo yakawanda yabuda pamusoro peKutenda kweKaturike kubva kumuverengi wangu wechiPurotesitendi — mibvunzo yava kuburitsa pachena moyo wehurukuro yedu: kuti tinosvika sei muMagwaro.

Kunyange zvazvo akabvunza mimwe mibvunzo pamusoro pekugara kwemhandara yaMariya, kushandiswa kweshoko rekuti “Vasande” neCatholic, nyaya yekureverera kwavo, nezvimwewo... hapana chikonzero chekutaura nezvazvo. kusvikira Pfungwa inoshandiswa nemuverengi uyu ndiyo inotanga kutaurwa nezvayo, kureva dzidziso yePurotesitendi ye Sola Scriptura. Uku ndiko kutenda kuti Rugwaro oga ndiye tsime risingakanganisike rekutenda kwechiKristu netsika dzacho. Semuenzaniso, heano mamwe mashoko kubva mutsamba yake:

Kunyange zvazvo muchipa nharo dzenyu nekufungisisa uye nemwoyo wese, zvinhu zvakawanda zvakandiita kuti ndidzokere kunheyo dzekutanga dzeBhaibheri… Zvichitevera tsika dzechiKaturike, zvinotsigira humhandara hwaMariya husingaperi. Asi, kubva pa Sola scriptura maonero angu, ndinoona humbowo hweBhaibheri husina kunanga zvakanyanya… Sola scriptura senzira yedu yekuchengetedza zvinhu pakati peReformation ndiko kutenda kuti Rugwaro chete ndiro simba rekupedzisira uye rakakwana rekutenda nekuita.

Anobva anyora Magwaro mashoma aanotenda kuti anotsigira dzidziso iyi:

Rugwaro rwose rwakafuridzirwa naMwari uye runotigadzirira mabasa ese akanaka. (2 Timoti 3:16–17)

Tinonyeverwa kuti tisawedzera kana kubvisa chimwe chinhu muShoko raMwari. ( Zvakazarurwa 22:18-19 )

Kunyangwe kana mutumwa anobva kudenga akaparidza imwe evhangeri, ngaave akatukwa. (VaGaratia 1: 8)

 

Sola Scriptura — Is kuti muBhaibheri here?

Mubvunzo unofanira kuve wakajeka kune muverengi wese panguva ino ndewekuti: “Kana Bhaibheri riri iro roga simba risingakanganisike rekutenda nekuita, Bhaibheri rinotaura izvozvo papi? Ngatinyatsoongororai Magwaro aanotaura achidzivirira dzidziso yake yechiPurotesitendi.

Timoti akati: “Rugwaro rwose rwakafuridzirwa naMwari uye runobatsira pakudzidzisa, pakuramba, pakururamisa, uye pakuranga mukururama.”^[1]2 Timothy 3: 16 Ehe, Magwaro “akafuridzirwa” uye “anobatsira”, asi izvozvo hazvirevi kuti, naizvozvo, ndiwo Chete simba panyaya dzedzidziso. Timoti haatauri izvozvo. 

Tevere, yambiro yaSt. John pamusoro pekuwedzera kana kusiya mazwi haina chekuita neBhaibheri rose asi neBhuku raZvakazarurwa, gwaro rimwe chete raakanyora pachitsuwa chePatmosi. Heino zvinotaurwa nevhesi iyoyo:

Ndinoyambira munhu wese anonzwa mashoko echiporofita mubhuku rino: kana munhu akawedzera pazviri, Mwari achawedzera kwaari matambudziko anotsanangurwa mubhuku rino... (Zvakazarurwa 22: 18)

Zvakare, hapana chakataurwa pano zvachose nezvekuti Bhaibheri ndiro chete rine simba panyaya dzekutenda netsika, kunyangwe ndichibvumirana kuti kusiya kana kushandura chero magwaro eBhaibheri ipfungwa yakaipa kwazvo. 

Pakupedzisira, Mutsvene Pauro anoti kana mumwe munhu akaparidza evhangeri yakasiyana, ngaave akatukwa. Asi ivhangeri ripi raari kureva, uye riri kupi? Sekureva kwaMutsvene Pauro mumwe chete, ndizvo chaizvo zvave zvichidzidziswa naIye nevaApostora kwete mune dzimwe tsamba dzavo chete, asiwo mu zvisina kunyorwa tsika: 

Saka, hama, mirai makasimba uye mubatisise tsika dzamakadzidziswa, kungava nedzidziso nomumukanwa chirevo kana kuti ne tsamba yedu. (2 VaTesaronika 2: 15)

Ndinokurumbidzai nekuti munondirangarira pazvinhu zvose uye munobatirira patsika, sezvandakakupai. (1 VaKorinde 11: 2)

Zviri pachena mundima idzi kuti simba rega rezviri zvechokwadi nezvisiri, zviri tsika dzechokwadi nezvisiri, rinobva ku izwi yeVaapositori, nekuti ndizvo chaizvo ivo vakagamuchira kubva kuna Jesu pachake:

Nokuti ndakagamuchira kunaShe izvo zvandakakupaiwo... (1 VaKorinde 11:23; verenga 11:2)

Kutaura zvazviri, Mutsvene Pauro anosimbisa pachena kuna Timoti kuti ndizvo kwete Rugwaro runoti Chete simba re "tsika" idzi asi Chechi, matombo mapenyu, ayo nheyo dzayo dziri Vaapositori:^[2]verenga Zvakazarurwa 21:14

Unofanira kuziva maitiro ekuzvibata mumba maMwari, inova kereke yaMwari mupenyu, mbiru nehwaro hwechokwadi. (1 Timoti 3: 15)

Mbiru nehwaro hwechokwadi iChechi, kwete Bhaibheri, rakabva kuChechi. Dzidziso ye Sola Scriptura, Yakafarirwa naMartin Luther muzana remakore rechi16, hapana painowanikwa muMagwaro uye, kutaura zvazviri, inopokana nayo.  

 

Mbiru neHwaro hweChokwadi

Ehe saizvozvo, pakanga pasina Bhaibheri sezvatinoriziva apo Chechi yekutanga yakatanga kuparidza Shoko. Idambudziko kune avo vanotsigira Sola Scriptura. Kutenda kwaidzidziswa sei kana vasina maturakiti eBhaibheri ekupa vanhu? Nekuti maEvhangeri netsamba dzakasiyana-siyana dzakanyorwa dzimwe nguva makumi emakore akazotevera, uye kunyange ipapo, hadzina kuwanikwa nguva dzose kunharaunda dzese dzakanyorwa. Saka "evhangeri" yakaendeswa sei kunharaunda dzechiKristu dzichiri kukura?

Munyori wenhoroondo yechechi yekare, JND Kelly, muPurotesitendi, anogumisa achiti:

Mhinduro iri pachena ndeyekuti vaapositori vaive vazvipira nemuromo kuChechi, kwayakaendeswa kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kuchizvarwa. - Dzidziso dzekutanga dzechiKristu, 37

Chizvarwa chekutanga chevaKristu chakanga chisati chave neTestamente Itsva yakanyorwa, uye iyo Testamente Itsva pachayo inoratidza maitiro ehupenyu Hutsika. -Catechism yeChechi yeKaturike (CCC), n.83

Jesu haana kupa Vaapostora bhuku kana murwi wemapepa, asi akavataurira "tsika mhenyu" iyi nemuromo. Yakapfuudzwazve nenzira mbiri: yekutanga, nemuromo… 

...nevaapositori vakapa, neshoko rakataurwa rekuparidza kwavo, nemuenzaniso wavakapa, nemasangano avakavaka, zvavakagamuchira ivo pachavo - kungave kubva pamiromo yaKristu, kubva pamararamiro ake nemabasa ake, kana kuti vakazvidzidza nekukurudzirwa neMweya Mutsvene. -CCC,n. 76

Regai ndimbomira, nekuti mungave muchishamisika panguva ino kuti Vaapositori nevaya vavaidzidzisa vaigona sei kurangarira nekutaura tsika iyi mhenyu. Mhinduro ndeyekuti Jesu akavavimbisa rubatsiro rwepamusoro:

Kana auya, Mweya wechokwadi, achakutungamirirai kuchokwadi chese. (John 16: 13)

Semunhu akapedza makore makumi mana apfuura achidzidza dzidziso dzeChechi, ndinogonawo kusimbisa kuti pane cheni yechokwadi isingadambuke kubva panguva yaKristu kusvika pari zvino. Asi zvechokwadi, izvi hazvina kungouya kwatiri nemuromo chete asiwo nekunyora…

… Nevaapositori nevamwe varume vakabatana nevapositora avo, pasi pekufemerwa neMweya Mutsvene mumwe chete, vakanyora meseji yeruponeso ... Rugwaro Rutsvene kutaura kwaMwari… -CCC, nhamba 76, 81

Mutsamba yake yechitatu, St. John akati:

Ndine zvakawanda zvekukunyorerai, asi handidi kunyora nepeni neingi. Asi, ndinotarisira kukuonai munguva pfupi, patichagona kutaura chiso nechiso. (3 Johane 13-14)

Imwe yehurukuro dzacho dzechiso nechiso naSt. John yakaita seyakaitika naBaba veApostora, Papias weHierapolis (c. 60-130 AD), uyo anorondedzera kuti:

Handizozenguriri kuwedzerawo kune zvandataura pamusoro pezvandakadzidza kare nekungwarira kubva kuPresbyter uye ndakachengeta zvakanaka mundangariro, ndichipa vimbiso yechokwadi chayo. Nekuti handina kufarira sezvinoita vazhinji vanotaura zvakawanda, asi avo vanodzidzisa zviri zvechokwadi, kana avo vanotaura nezvemitemo yekune dzimwe nyika, asi avo vanotaura nezvemitemo yakapihwa naShe kukutenda uye yakabva kuChokwadi pachacho. Uye zvakare kana paine muteveri wePresbyter akauya, ndaizobvunza zvakataurwa nePresbyter, zvakataurwa naAndreya, kana zvakataurwa naPetro, kana zvakataurwa naFiripi kana Tomasi kana Jakobho kana Johane kana Mateo kana chero mumwe wevadzidzi vaIshe, uye nezvezvinhu zvakataurwa nevamwe vadzidzi vaIshe, uye nezvezvinhu zvakataurwa naAristi naPresbyter John, vadzidzi vaShe. Nekuti ndaifunga kuti zvaizowanikwa kubva mumabhuku zvaisabatsira kwandiri sezvinobva muzwi rinorarama uye rinogara. -Nhoroondo yeChechi, Eusebius, Bhuku Rechitatu, Chitsauko 39, n. 3-4

Muchidimbu, iyo Catechism yeChechi yeKaturike anoti:

Tsika Tsvene uye Magwaro Matsvene, saka, akasungwa zvakanyanya pamwe, uye anotaurirana mumwe nemumwe. Kune avo vaviri, ichiyerera ichibva kune imwechete tsime-tsime, vanouya pamwechete mune imwe fashoni kuti vagadzire chinhu chimwe, uye vafambe kuenda kune imwecheteyo chinangwa. —CCC nhamba 80

 

Pasimba raani?

Sezvo tsika idzi nemashoko akanyorwa zvakapiwa kwatiri nevaApostora nevatsivi vavo, zviri pachena kuti…

… Basa rekududzira rakapihwa kumabhishopi mukuyanana nemutevedzeri waPeter, Bhishopu weRoma. -CCC, n. 85

Kunyange zvazvo tsamba dzakasiyana-siyana, maevhangeri, nezvimwe zvinyorwa zvakaramba zviripo kwemazana emakore akati wandei, hazvina kuzoitika kusvika paSinodhi yeRoma ichitungamirirwa naPope Damasus muna AD 382, ​​zvichiteverwa nemakanzuru eHippo (393 AD) neCarthage (393, 397 AD,) ndipo pakasarudzwa kuti chii chaizobatanidzwa muTestamente Itsva neYekare yatinayo nhasi - "chinyorwa" cheBhaibheri.^[3]Cherechedza: Vagadziri vemaPurotesitendi vakabvisa mabhuku manomwe kubva muTestamente Yekare panguva yeReformation, ayo anonzi mabhuku eDeuterocanonical neCatholic. Mabhuku aya anosanganisira Tobit, Judith, Wisdom, Ecclesiasticus [kana Sirach], Baruch, uye 1 na2 Maccabees. Panguva iyoyo, kwaive nezvimwe zvinyorwa, zvakaita setsamba nomwe dzaIgnatius, Tsamba yaClement [papa wechina] kuvaKorinte, Didache, uye The Shepherd zvairemekedzwa nevaKristu vazhinji. Asi izvi zvakatsunga kuti zvisave "zvakafuridzirwa" uye chikamu chezvinyorwa zveMagwaro.

Nemamwe mashoko, seMagisterium yeChechi (kureva simba rekudzidzisa), ivo chete ndivo vaiva ne "dhipoziti yekutenda" yakapihwa kwavari se chiyero chega chega izvo zvekusatonga zvimwe zvakanyorwa chete, asi nekuvimbika kududzira Zvinorehwa neMagwaro pakutanga. Kuti zvive pachena:

… Magisterium iyi haina kukunda Shoko raMwari, asi mushandi wayo. Inodzidzisa chete izvo zvakagamuchirwa pairi. Pakuraira kwaMwari uye nerubatsiro rweMweya Mutsvene, inoteerera izvi nekuzvipira, inoichengetedza nekuzvipira uye inoitsanangura yakatendeka. Zvese izvo zvinotsvaga zvekutenda sekuzarurirwa naMwari zvinotorwa kubva kune imwechete dhipoziti yekutenda. -CCC, n. 86

Ehe, muverengi wangu wechiPurotesitendi anoti tinofanira kudzokera kuMagwaro Matsvene oga kugadzirisa mibvunzo yedzidziso (yakadai sekugara kwaMariya ari mhandara, purigatori, kusakanganisa kwapapa, nezvimwewo). Asi haasi kutaura chokwadi panguva ino, mumaonero angu. Ndiani anotsanangura Magwaro chaizvo? Zviuru zvemachechi echiPurotesitendi zviripo nhasi. zvakananga nekuti havabvumirani pakududzira Magwaro ane simba - saka vanoparadzana. Asi, Shoko raMwari ravanoda kuvayambira:

Zivai izvi pakutanga, kuti hakuna uprofita hwerugwaro hunongodudzirwa nemunhu pachake… (2 Peter 1: 20-21)

Pane nyaya inoshamisa iri mubhuku raMabasa eVaapositori inoshanda semushonga we Sola Scriptura. Ndipo apo muEtiopia aibva kuJerusarema aiverenga Magwaro ndokusangana naFiripi. Mupositora, akafuridzirwa neMweya Mutsvene, akakwira kungoro yake ndokubvunza mukuru wekereke kuti:

“Unonzwisisa zvauri kuverenga here?” [MuEtiopia] akapindura achiti, “Ndinganzwisisa sei, kana pasina anondidzidzisa?” Saka akakumbira Firipi kuti apinde mumba agare naye. (Mabasa 8: 30-31)

Ndiyo nzira yekuzvininipisa yatinofanira kutora tose pamberi peShoko raMwari, ratakapihwa kwatiri kubva kuna Firipi nevamwe vake Vaapositori. Tinofanira kuvakumbira kuti vapinde mungoro yedu, sekutaura, nekuti ndiyo Chechi ndiyo "mbiru nehwaro hwechokwadi," kwete kududzira kwangu kwemunhu. Nekuti kune zvimwe zvinhu muBhaibheri zvisingawanzoonekwa pachena; kune chokwadi chakadzidziswa naJesu, zvinhu zvaakaita, izvo zvisiri zvese zvakanyorwa pasi, sezvakataurwa naSt. John (cf. Johane 20:30, 21:25, Mabasa 1:3).^[4]Muna Mabasa 20:35, tinonzwa Mutsvene Pauro achiudza vateereri vake kuti: “Rangarirai mashoko aIshe Jesu, iye akati, ‘Kupa kune mufaro kupfuura kugamuchira.’ Ndima iyi haiwanikwe muEvhangeri, humbowo hwekuti dzimwe dzidziso dzaJesu nemashoko ake hazvina kunyorwa zvizere, sezvinopupurirwa naMutsvene Johane. Kune zvitendero netsika zvakatorwa neChechi kubva muTestamente Yekare, nguva dzose zvichienderana nepfungwa yekuti zvose tsika dzakataurwa nedzakanyorwa dzavakagamuchira kubva kuna Jesu neVaapositori Vake.

Nemamwe mashoko, "Guardrail", semataurirwo ainoitwa nemuverengi wangu wechiPurotesitendi, harisi Bhaibheri chete, asi Bhaibheri uye Chechi. 

Zviri pachena saka kuti, muhurongwa hwakachenjera kwazvo hwaMwari, Tsika Tsvene, Magwaro Matsvene uye Magisterium eChechi zvakabatana uye zvinofambidzana zvekuti mumwe wavo haagoni kumira asina vamwe. Kushanda pamwe chete, yega yega nenzira yayo, pasi pekuita kweMweya Mutsvene mumwe, vese vanobatsira zvinobudirira kuruponeso rwemweya. -CCC, n. 95

Uye izvi zvakanzwisiswa kubva pakutanga chaipo: 

Ndine basa rekuteerera vakuru vechechi vari muChechi [ona VaHebheru 13:17] — avo, sezvandaratidza, vane rutsividzo kubva kuvaapositori; avo, pamwe chete nekutsiviwa kwebhishopu, vakagamuchira runako rusingakundikani rwechokwadi, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa naBaba. —St. Irenaeus weLyons (189 AD), Kupikisana neHeresi, 4: 33: 8

 

Nyevero Yokuti Pasave Nepfungwa Yokuti Munhu Anozvifunga Nezvake

Jesu asati akwira kudenga, akarayira vaapositori gumi nerimwe vakanga vasara kuti:

Naizvozvo endai, mudzidzise marudzi ose… muvadzidzise kuchengeta zvose zvandakakurairai. (Mateo 28: 19-20)

Saka sei munhu asingatendeukire kuvaApostora ava, nevanovatsiva, kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti ari kugamuchira "zvese" zvakadzidziswa naJesu, uye kuti zvinofanira kunzwisiswa sei? Sei usingatendeukire kune avo vakatsiva vakaunganidza zvakanyorwa zvechokwadi zveChechi yekutanga kuita "bhaibheri" kuti vanzwisise mapeji aro nemazvo? Sezvakataurwa naPetro, papa wekutanga, nezvezvakanyorwa naPauro:

Mavari, mune zvimwe zvinhu zvakaoma kunzwisisa izvo vanhu vasina ruzivo uye vasina kugadzikana vanozvitsausa kuti vaparadzwe, sezvavanoita mamwe Magwaro. (2 Pet. 3: 16)

Saka, Papa Benedict XVI akataura zvakajeka nezvengozi yekududzira zvakazodzwa pachake paakataura paMusangano weEcumenical muNew York makore gumi nemasere apfuura:

Zvitendero zvechiKristu netsika dzimwe nguva zvinochinjwa munharaunda nezvinonzi "zviito zvechiporofita" zvakavakirwa padzidziso dzeBhaibheri [nzira yekududzira] hazviwanzoenderana neshoko datum yeMagwaro neTsika. Nokudaro, nharaunda dzinorega kuedza kushanda semuviri wakabatana, dzichisarudza kushanda zvichienderana nepfungwa ye "sarudzo dzemuno." Pane imwe nzvimbo mukuita uku kudiwa kwe… kubatana neChechi muzera rega rega kunorasika, panguva chaiyo apo nyika iri kurasikirwa nemaonero ayo uye ichida uchapupu hwakabatana hwesimba rinoponesa reEvhangeri. (cf. vaRoma. 1: 18-23). -PAPA BENEDICT XVI, Chechi yeSt.Joseph, New York, Kubvumbi 18, 2008

Ndichapedzisa neyambiro mbiri dzakakosha uye dzakadzikama, tichifunga nezve "zviratidzo zvenguva" uye kuvhiringidzika mumazuva edu:

Tinokurayirai hama, muzita raShe wedu Jesu Kristu, kuti musiyane nehama chero ipi zvayo inozvibata zvisina kurongeka uye isingateveri tsika dzayakagamuchira kubva kwatiri. (2 VaTesaronika 3: 6)

Ngaticherechedzei kuti iyo tsika, dzidziso, uye nekutenda kweChechi yeKatorike kubva pakutanga, yakapihwa naIshe, yakaparidzwa nevaApostora, uye ikachengetedzwa neMadzibaba. Pane izvi Chechi yakavambwa; uye kana chero munhu akabva pane izvi, haachadi kana kunzi anofanirwa kuve muKristu… —St. Athanasius (360 AD), Tsamba ina kuna Serapion yaThmius 1, 28

 

Zvakafanana Kuverenga

Dambudziko Rekutanga of Sola scriptura

Kubwinya Kunowonekera kweChokwadi

Iyo Huru Mushonga

Mushonga weAntikristu

 

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Ndatenda!

 

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