Ndiri Ani Kuti Nditonge?

 
Mufananidzo Reuters

 

IZVO aya mazwi ayo, zvishoma pasi pegore gare gare, anoenderera achitevedzera muChechi nepasi rose: “Ini ndini ani kuti nditonge?” Vakanga vari mhinduro yaPope Francis kumubvunzo wakabvunzwa iye maererano ne "gay lobby" muChechi. Aya mazwi ave kuchema kwehondo: kutanga, kune avo vanoda kutsigira ngochani tsika; chechipiri, kune avo vanoshuvira kururamisa hunhu hwavo; uye chechitatu, kune avo vanoshuvira kutsigira fungidziro yavo yekuti Papa Francis ndiye mumwe mupfupisi weAntikristu.

Ichi chidiki quip chaPapa Francis 'chiri chirevo chemashoko aSt Paul muTsamba yaSt. James, uyo akanyora kuti: "Zvino ndiwe aniko kuti utonge muvakidzani wako?" ^[1]cf. Jak 4:12 Mashoko aPapa ave kutsemurwa pamatepi, nekukurumidza kuita chirevo ...

 

MIRA KUTONGA MIMI

MuEvhangeri yaRuka, Jesu anoti, “Rega kutonga hauzotongwa. Rega kupa mhosva, newe haungazopiwi mhosva. ^[2]Lk 6: 37 Mashoko aya anorevei? 

Ukaona murume achiba chikwama chechembere, zvingave zvakaipa here kuti udaro danidzira kuti: “Mira! Kuba hakuna kunaka! ” Asi ko kana akapindura, “Rega kunditonga. Hauzive mamiriro angu emari. ” Kana iwe ukaona mumwe waunoshanda naye achitora mari kubva kunhoroondo yemari, zvingave zvakaipa here kuti, "Hei, haugone kuzviita"? Asi ko kana akapindura, “Rega kunditonga. Ini ndinoita mugove wangu wakanaka webasa pano pamubhadharo mushoma. ” Kana iwe ukaona shamwari yako ichibiridzira pamitero yemari uye ikasimudza nyaya, ko kana ikapindura, “Rega kunditonga. Ndinobhadhara mitero yakawandisa. ” Kana kuti ko kana murume kana murume akaita upombwe akati, “Rega kunditonga. Ndiri ndoga ”…?

Tinogona kuona mumienzaniso iri pamusoro apa kuti mumwe arikutonga pamusoro pehunhu hwezviito zveumwe, uye kuti zvingave zvisina kururama kwete kutaura. Muchokwadi, iwe neni tinoita kutonga kwetsika nguva dzese, kunyangwe iri kuona mumwe munhu achipfuura nepachiratidzo chekumira kana kunzwa kwevaNorth Koreans kufa nenzara mumisasa yevasungwa. Tinogara, uye tinotonga.

Vazhinji vanehunhu vane tsika vanoziva kuti, kana tikasaita mutongo uye tikangosiya munhu wese kuti aite zvavanoda avo vakapfeka chikwangwani che "Usanditonge" kumusana kwavo, taizoita mhirizhonga. Dai tisina kutonga, paigona kunge pasina mutemo, bumbiro remitemo, kana mhosva. Saka kuita kutonga kwakakosha uye kunobatsira kuchengetedza runyararo, hupenyu, uye kuenzana pakati pevanhu.

Saka Jesu airevei hautongi here? Kana tikachera zvakadzama mumashoko aPapa Francis, ndinotenda tichawana zvinoreva murairo waKristu.

 

KURUKURIRANO

Papa vaipindura mubvunzo wakabvunzwa nemutori wenhau nezvekubhadharwa kwaMonsignor Battista Ricca, mufundisi aibatanidzwa mukuita zvepabonde nevamwe varume, uye zvakare pane runyerekupe rwekuti "gay lobby" muVatican. Panyaya ya Msgr. Ricca, Pope akapindura kuti, mushure mekuferefetwa kwechinyorwa, havana kuwana chero chinhu chinoenderana nemhosva dzavaipomerwa.

Asi ndinoda kuwedzera chimwezve chinhu pane izvi: Ndinoona kuti kakawanda muChechi, kunze kwechiitiko ichi uye mune iyi nyaya, munhu anotsvaga "zvivi zvehujaya"… kana munhu, kana mupirisita wepanyika kana sista, akaita chivi uyezve munhu iyeye akasangana nekutendeuka, Ishe vanoregerera uye kana Ishe vachikanganwira, Ishe vanokanganwa uye izvi zvakakosha zvikuru kuhupenyu hwedu. Patinoenda kunoreurura uye tichinyatsotaura kuti "Ndatadza pane izvi," Ishe vanokanganwa, uye hatina kodzero yekukanganwa nekuti tinoisa njodzi yekuti Ishe havazokanganwi zvivi zvedu, eh? -Salt & Light TV, Chikunguru 29, 2013; saltandlighttv.org

Kuti ndiani mumwe munhu aive zuro hazvireve kuti ndivanaani nhasi. Hatifanire kuti nhasi “chakadaro chidhakwa” apo pamwe, nezuro, akazvipira kunwa chinwiwa chake chekupedzisira. Izvi ndizvo zvakare zvinoreva kusatonga nekushora, nekuti izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvakaitwa nevaFarise. Vakatonga Jesu nekusarudza Mateo muteresi zvichibva nekuti aive ani zuro, kwete pane waaive ave.

Panyaya yenzvimbo yekutandarira ngochani, Papa akaenderera achiti:

Ini ndinofunga kuti kana tikasangana nemurume ngochani, isu tinofanirwa kuita mutsauko pakati pechokwadi chemunhu kuve ngochani uye neicho chemba yekutandarira, nekuti ma lobbies haana kunaka. Ivo vakaipa. Kana munhu ari ngochani uye achitsvaga Ishe uye vane chishuwo chakanaka, ini ndini ani kuti nditonge munhu iyeye? Iyo Catechism yeChechi yeKaturike inotsanangura pfungwa iyi zvakanaka asi ichiti… vanhu ava havafanirwi kutarisirwa pasi uye "vanofanirwa kuverengerwa munharaunda." -Salt & Light TV, Chikunguru 29, 2013; saltandlighttv.org

Akanga achipesana nedzidziso yakajeka yeChechi here yekuti zviitwo zve “ngochani" zvakaipisisa "uye kuti ungochani pachahwo, kunyange hachisi kutadza, chiri" chinangwa chisina kunaka "? ^[3]Tsamba kuna Bhishopi veChechi yeKaturike pamusoro peKufundisa Kuchengetedzwa kweVanochani Vanhu, kwete. 3 Izvo, zvokwadi, ndizvo izvo vazhinji vakafungidzira kuti iye aiita. Asi mamiriro acho akajeka: Papa anga achisiyanisa pakati pevaya vanosimudzira ungochani (iyo yekudyira ngochani) nevaya, kunyangwe ivo vaine mafungiro, vachitsvaga Ishe nechido chakanaka. Maitiro aPope ndeechokwadi izvo zvinodzidziswa neCatechism: ^[4]"… Tsika dzakagara dzichizivisa kuti "zviito zveungochani zvakakanganiswa mukati." Zvinopesana nemutemo wepanyama. Ivo vanovhara iyo yekuita bonde kune chipo chehupenyu. Izvo hazvifambire kubva kune chaicho chinobata uye kusangana pabonde. Hapana mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kubvumidzwa. ” -Katekisimo yeChechi yeKaturike, kwete. 2357

Huwandu hwevarume nevakadzi vane hudzamu hwakadzika maitiro eungochani hauna kurerutsa. Iyi pfungwa, iyo yakasarudzika zvine mutsindo, inoita vazhinji vavo muyedzo. Ivo vanofanirwa kugamuchirwa neruremekedzo, tsitsi, uye nekunzwa. Zviratidzo zvese zvekusarura zvisina kukodzera maererano navo zvinofanirwa kudzivirirwa. Vanhu ava vanodanwa kuti vazadzise kuda kwaMwari muhupenyu hwavo uye, kana vari maChristu, kuti vabatanidze kupira kweMuchinjikwa waIshe matambudziko avanogona kusangana nawo kubva pamamiriro avo. -Katekisimo yeChechi yeKaturike, kwete. 2358

Asi usatora izwi rangu nezvazvo. Iye Papa akatsanangura izvi iye ega mune imwe hurukuro.

Panguva yekudzoka nendege kubva kuRio de Janeiro ndakati kana ngochani aine chido chakanaka uye ari kutsvaga Mwari, ini handisi wekutonga. Nekutaura izvi, ndataura zvinotaurwa nekatekisimo. Chitendero chine mvumo yekutaura maonero ayo mukushandira vanhu, asi Mwari mukusika akatisunungura: hazviite kupindira pamweya muhupenyu hwemunhu.

Mumwe munhu akambondibvunza, nenzira inotsamwisa, kana ndichibvuma ungochani. Ndakapindura nemumwe mubvunzo: 'Ndiudze: kana Mwari vakatarisa ngochani, vanotsigira here kuvapo kwemunhu uyu nerudo, kana kuramba nekupa mhosva munhu uyu?' Tinofanira kugara tichifunga munhu wacho. Pano tinopinda mune zvakavanzika zvemunhu. Muhupenyu, Mwari anoperekedza vanhu, uye isu tinofanirwa kuvaperekedza, kubva pamamiriro avo ezvinhu. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uende navo netsitsi. —American Magazine, Gunyana 30, 2013, americamagazine.org

Mutsara iwoyo wekusatonga muEvhangeri yaRuka unotungamirwa nemashoko anoti: “Iva netsitsi sababa vako vekudenga vane ngoni.” Baba Vatsvene vari kudzidzisa kuti, kusatonga, zvinoreva kusatonga mamiriro emoyo wemumwe kana mweya. Izvo hazvireve kuti isu hatifanire kutonga zviito zveumwe kuti zvine mutsindo here kana kuti zvisizvo.

 

MUPARI WEKUTANGA

Kunyange isu tichigona kuona zvine mutsindo kuti chiito chinopesana here nemutemo wepanyama kana wetsika “unotungamirirwa nedzidziso ine simba yeChechi,” ^[5]cf. CCC, N. 1785 Mwari ega ndiye anogona pakupedzisira kusarudza mhosva yemunhu muzviito zvavo nekuti Iye ega “Anotarisa mukati memoyo.” ^[6]cf. 1 Sam. 16: 7 Uye kukanganisa kwemunhu kunoonekwa nedanho ravanotevedzera ravo hana. Nekudaro, kunyangwe pamberi penzwi reChechi rehunhu…

Hana ndiye mugari wechivanhu wechi Kristu… Munhu ane kodzero yekuita muhana uye nerusununguko kuitira kuti iye pachake asarudze tsika.-Katekisimo yeChechi yeKaturike, kwete. 1778

Nekudaro, hana yemurume ndiyo mutongi wechikonzero chake, "mutumwa waIye, uyo, zvese muzvisikwa nemunyasha, anotaura nesu kuseri kwechidzitiro, uye achitidzidzisa nekutitonga nevamiriri vake." ^[7]John Henry Cardinal Newman, "Tsamba kuna Duke weNorfolk", V, Humwe Dambudziko rakanzwikwa nemaAnglican muCatholic Teaching II Saka, paZuva Rekutongwa, "Mwari achatonga" ^[8]cf. VaH 13:4 isu maringe nemadaviriro atakaita kuIzwi rake achitaura muhana medu nemutemo wake wakanyorwa pamoyo pedu. Nekudaro, hapana murume ane mvumo yekutonga mhosva yemukati yeumwe.

Asi murume wese ane basa zivisa hana yake…

 

MUPURI WEchipiri

Ndipo ndipo panopinda Vicar "wechipiri", Papa uyo, mukubatana nemabhishopi eKereke, akapihwa se "mwenje kunyika," mwenje kune vedu hana. Jesu akarayira zvakajeka Chechi kuti, kwete chete kubhabhatidza uye kuita vadzidzi, asi kuti vapinde “Ndudzi dzose… muchivadzidzisa kuchengeta zvose zvandakakurairai.” ^[9]cf. 28: 20 Saka…

Kuchechi ndekodzero nguva dzose uye kwese kwese kuzivisa tsika dzakanaka, kusanganisira idzo dzine chekuita negariro munharaunda, uye ku vanoita mutongo pane chero zviitiko zvevanhu kusvika padanho ravanoda nekodzero dzakakosha dzemunhu kana ruponeso rwemweya. -Katekisimo yeChechi yeKaturike, kwete. 2246

Nekuti basa reChechi rakatumwa neutsvene, munhu wese achatongwa zvinoenderana nemhinduro yake kuShoko kubvira, "Mukuumbwa kwehana Shoko raMwari ndiro chiedza panzira yedu." ^[10]Katekisimo yeChechi yeKaturike, kwete. 1785 Saka:

Hana inofanirwa kuziviswa uye kutonga kwetsika kunojekeswa. -Katekisimo yeChechi yeKaturike, kwete. 1783

Nekudaro, isu tinofanirwa kuramba tichikotama pamberi pechiremerera nerusununguko rwevamwe nekuti Mwari chete ndiye anoziva zvine chokwadi padanho rakaumbwa hana yeumwe, kunzwisisa kwavo, ruzivo, uye kugona, uye nekudaro kuve nemhosva, mukuita sarudzo dzehunhu.

Kusaziva Kristu neEvhangeri yake, muenzaniso wakashata wakapihwa nevamwe, kuita nhapwa kuzvido zvako, kutaura kwekufunga zvisirizvo kwekuzvitonga kwehana, kuramba simba reChechi nedzidziso yake, kushaya kutendeuka uye nerudo: izvi zvinogona kunge kuri kwazvinobva yekukanganisa kwekutonga mukuzvibata. -Katekisimo yeChechi yeKaturike, kwete. 1792

 

KUTONGA NE DEGREE

Asi izvi zvinotidzosera pamuenzaniso wedu wekutanga chaipo apo, zvakajeka, zvaive zvakanaka kutaura mutongo kune mbavha yechikwama. Saka rini uye isu pachedu patinogona uye patinofanira kushora unzenza?

Mhinduro ndeyekuti mazwi edu anofanira kudzorwa nerudo, uye rudo runodzidzisa nemadhigirii. Seizvo Mwari aifamba nemadhigirii munhoroondo yeruponeso kuratidza zvese hunhu hwevanhu uye Tsitsi Dzake Dzvene, saka zvakare, kuzarurirwa kwechokwadi kunofanirwa kuendeswa kune vamwe sekutongwa nerudo netsitsi. Izvo zvinhu zvinoisa chisungo chedu pachedu chekuita basa remweya retsitsi mukugadzirisa mumwe zvinoenderana nehukama.

Kune rimwe divi, Chechi neushingi uye zvisina tsananguro inozivisa "kutenda nehunhu" kupasi kuburikidza ne chiitiko chinoshamisa uye chakajairika cheMagisterium, kungave kuburikidza nemagwaro epamutemo kana dzidziso yeruzhinji. Izvi zvakafanana naMosesi achidzika kuMt. Sinai uye kungoverenga Mitemo Gumi kuvanhu vese, kana Jesu achizivisa pachena, "Tendeukai mutende Evhangeri." ^[11]Mk 1:15

Asi kana zvasvika pakutaura kuvanhu zvakanangana nehunhu hwavo, Jesu, uye gare gare vaApostora, vakachengetera mazwi akanangana nekutonga kune avo vavakatanga kuvaka, kana kuti vakatovaka hukama navo.

Nekuti nei ndichifanira kutonga vekunze? Harisi basa renyu here kutonga vari mukati? Mwari vachatonga vari kunze. (1 VaK. 5:12)

Jesu aigara akapfava neavo vakasungwa nezvivi, kunyanya avo vaisaziva nezveVhangeri. Akavatsvaga uye, pane kushora maitiro avo, akavakoka kune chimwe chinhu chiri nani: “Enda usatadzazve…. Nditevere." ^[12]cf. Joh 8:11; Mat. 9: 9 Asi Jesu paakabata neavo vaaiziva kuti ane hukama naMwari, akatanga kuvaruramisa, sezvaAkaita kakawanda nevaApostora.

Kana hama yako yakutadzira, enda umuudze mhosva yake, iwe naiye muri moga… (Mt 18:15)

VaApostora, zvakare, vakagadzirisa mapoka avo kuburikidza netsamba kumachechi kana ivo pachavo.

Hama, kunyangwe kana munhu akabatwa mukudarika, imi veMweya munofanira kumururamisa nomweya munyoro, muchizvitarira, kuti zvakare inogona kusayedzwa. (VaG. 6: 1)

Uye pakange paine hunyengeri, kushungurudzwa, unzenza uye dzidziso dzenhema mumachechi, kunyanya pakati pehutungamiriri, vese Jesu nevaApostora vakatanga mutauro wakasimba, kunyangwe kudzinga muchechi. ^[13]cf. 1 VaK. 5: 1-5, Mat. 18:17 Vaitonga nekukurumidza kana zvaive pachena kuti mutadzi aiita zvinopesana nehana yake zvine ruzivo kukuvadza mweya wake, kukanganisa muviri waKristu, nekuyedza vasina simba. ^[14]cf. Mk 9: 42

Rega kutonga nezvinoonekwa, asi tonga wakarurama. (Johani 7:24)

Asi kana zvasvika pakukanganisa kwezuva nezuva kunokonzerwa nehutera hwevanhu, pane kutonga kana kupa mhosva mumwe, tinofanira "kutakurirana mitoro" ^[15]cf. VaG. 6:2 uye uvanyengeterere…

Kana munhu akaona hama yake ichitadza, kana chivi chisingauraye, anofanira kunamata kuna Mwari uye iye achamupa upenyu. (1 Johani 5:16)

Isu titange tabvisa danda muziso redu tisati tabvisa kabanzu muhama dzedu, "Nekuti nechiyero chaunotonga nacho mumwe, unozvipa mhosva, nekuti iwe mutongi unoita zvakafanana." ^[16]cf. VaR. 2: 1

Izvo zvatisingakwanise kushandura matiri kana mune vamwe isu tinofanirwa kutsungirira nemoyo murefu kusvikira Mwari vaishuvira kuti ive zvimwe ... Tora marwadzo kuti uve nemoyo murefu mukutakura kukanganisa nekukanganisa kwevamwe, nekuti newe une zvakawanda zvikanganiso izvo vamwe vanofanira kutsungirira… — Thomas kuna Kempis, Kutevedzera kwaKristu, William C. Creasy, mapeji 44-45

Uye saka, ndini ani kutonga? Ibasa rangu kuratidza vamwe nzira inoenda kuupenyu husingaperi nematauriro angu nezviito, kutaura chokwadi murudo. Asi ibasa raMwari kutonga kuti ndiani akakodzera hupenyu ihwohwo, uye ndiani asina.

Rudo, kutaura zvazviri, runoita kuti vateveri vaKristu vazivise kuvanhu vese chokwadi chinoponesa. Asi isu tinofanirwa kusiyanisa pakati pechikanganiso (icho chinofanira kugara chakarambwa) nemunhu ari mukukanganisa, uyo asingamborasikirwe nechiremerera chake semunhu kunyangwe achikwenya pakati pedzidziso dzenhema kana dzisina kukwana dzechitendero. Mwari oga ndiye mutongi uye anotsvaga mwoyo; anotirambidza kupa kutonga pamusoro pemhosva dzemukati dzevamwe. —Vatican II, Gaudium et spes, makumi maviri nemasere