Mark Mallett waa saxafi hore abaalmarin ugu helay CTV News Edmonton (CFRN TV) wuxuuna dagan yahay Kanada. Maqaalka soo socda ayaa si joogto ah loo cusbooneysiiyaa si loo muujiyo sayniska cusub.
HALKAN laga yaabee inaysan jirin arin ka murugsan sharciyada maaskarada khasabka ah ee ku faafaya adduunka. Marka laga soo tago khilaafaadka ba'an ee ku saabsan waxtarkooda, arrinta ayaa kala qaybineysa ma aha oo keliya dadweynaha guud laakiin kaniisadaha. Wadaaddada qaar ayaa mamnuucay in kaniisadaha ay galaan macbudka iyagoo aan waji-lahayn 
halka kuwa kale ay xitaa ugu yeereen booliska adhigooda.[1]Oktoobar 27th, 2020; lifesitenews.com Gobollada qaarkood waxay u baahdeen in wejiga lagu daboolo laga fuliyo gurigiisa [2]lifesitenews.com halka wadamada qaar ay amar ku siiyeen in shaqsiyaadka ay xirtaan waji duubista iyagoo kaligood gaariga ku dhex wataya.[3]Jamhuuriyadda Trinidad iyo Tobago, loopt.com Dr. Anthony Fauci, oo sii ambaqaadaya jawaabta Mareykanka ee COVID-19, ayaa xitaa sii dheereeya isagoo leh, marka laga tago maaskaro wajiga, "Haddii aad leedahay muraayadaha indhaha ama gaashaanka indhaha, waa inaad isticmaashaa"[4]abcnews.go.com ama xitaa xiro labo.[5]webmd.com, Janaayo 26, 2021 Dimuqraadiga Joe Biden wuxuu yiri, “waji-qarsiga ayaa badbaadiya nolosha - muddada,”[6]usnews.com iyo in markii uu Madaxweyne noqdo, uu ficilka ugu horeeya waxay noqon doontaa in lagu qasbo xidhashada maaskaro ee guud ahaan guddiga iyagoo sheeganaya, "Magagashigani waxay sameeyaan farqi weyn."[7]brietbart.com Taasna wuu sameeyay. Qaar ka mid ah saynisyahannada reer Brazil ayaa ku andacooday in dhab ahaan diidmada in la xiro wejiga ay astaan u tahay "cillad daran oo shakhsiyadeed."[8]the-sun.com Eric Toner, oo ah aqoonyahan sare oo ka tirsan Xarunta Amniga Caafimaadka ee Johns Hopkins, wuxuu si cad u sheegay in xirashada maaskaro iyo fogeynta bulshada ay nala jiri doonaan "dhowr sano"[9]cnet.com sida uu sameeyay dhakhtar Isbaanish ah.[10]marketwatch.com
Maaddaama xukunku yahay mid aan caadi ahayn tani waa, iyadoo lagu ganaaxayo ganaaxyo ama xabsi;[11]texastribune.org iyadoo la ogyahay in noocyo cusub oo coronavirus ah ay ka soo ifbaxayaan Danmark[12]Nofeembar 5th, 2020, theguardian.com iyo UK[13]Diisambar 15th, 2020; ctvnews.cakicinta cabsida "aafada cusub"; iyada oo la ogyahay in midkoodna dhaqso u socon doonin… su'aasha saacadda taas waa in u khuseeyaan siyaasiyiinta iyo hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu si kastoo ay ahaataba haddii siyaasadda maaskaro ee la dhaqan geliyey ay runti tahay cilmi saynis ah. Maqaalkani waa dabagal lagu sameeyo Bixitaanka Qorshaha - mid ka mid ah qoraalada ugu ballaaran ee la wadaago ee degelkan ku yaal ruuxiga ah cawaaqibta wajiga. Waxyaabahan soo socdaa waa kheyraad adiga iyo qoysaskaaguba ku saleysan yihiin daraasad cilmiyeed iyo xogta, ee ku saabsan cawaaqibka jireed
FILIMO vs SAYNIS
“Sidee waji u daboolan karaa ma shaqo? Taasi waa fikirka aasaasiga ah ee ka dambeeya dadka badankood ee si xilkasnimo leh ugu deeqa naqshadeeyehooda bandanas markay ku dhiiranayaan dadweynaha. Waxay daboolaysaa afkayga iyo sanka sidaa darteed waa inay noqotaa wax. Sidaa darteed, waa wax jecel, sadaqo in la sameeyo, sax? ”
Markaan u dhaadhaco dulucda su’aashaas, caqabadaha maanta jira waxaa ka mid ah in laga gudbo bahalka faafreebka ee warbaahinta. Sidii aan si taxaddar leh ugu sharraxay Faafidda Faafidda, waxaa jira sheeko la siinayo dadweynaha oo si adag loo ilaaliyo iyo xitaa saynisyahanno badan oo la aqoonsan yahay iyo dhakhaatiirta caafimaadka looma oggola inay ka hor yimaadaan. Heerka faafreebka runti waa mid cajiib ah, oo ka duwan wax kasta oo aan ku soo aragnay dunida Galbeedka illaa iyo hadda. Wararkii ugu dambeeyay ayaa soo baxay in a joornaalka sare ee caafimaadka ayaa u oggolaatay qorayaasha inay si qarsoodi ah u beddelaan xogta xogtooda ku jirta waraaqahooda iyaga oo aan daabicin ogeysiisyada sixitaanka, sidaa awgeedna ay mugdi ugu jiraan asal hubaysan [14]Caddaymaha, sida ay sheegeen saynisyahannadu, waxay sii wadaan inay sii kordhayaan in COVID-19 ay suuragal tahay in lagu maareynayo shaybaarka ka hor inta aan si kama 'ah ama ula kac ah loogu sii deynin dadweynaha. Halka saynisyahannada Ingiriiska qaarkood ay caddeeyaan in COVID-19 uu ka yimid asal dabiici ah oo keliya, (nature.com) Warqad ka socota Jaamacadda Koonfurta Shiinaha ee Teknolojiyada ayaa sheeganaysa 'dilaaga coronavirus inuu asal ahaan ka soo jeedo sheybaarka Wuhan.' (Febraayo 16th, 2020; dailymail.co.ukBilowgii Febraayo 2020, Dr. Francis Boyle, oo diyaariyey "Sharciga Hubka Biyoolajiga", ayaa bixiyey bayaan faahfaahsan oo qiraya in 2019 Wuhan Coronavirus uu yahay Hub Dagaal Bayoloji ah iyo in Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka (WHO) horeba uga ogaa. (cf. zerohedge.com) Falanqeeye dagaal oo bayooloji reer Israel ah ayaa sidaas oo kale yiri. (Jan. 26th, 2020; washtontimes.com) Dr. Peter Chumakov oo ka tirsan Machadka Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology iyo Akadamiyada Ruushka ee Sayniska ayaa yidhi "halka hadafka saynisyahanada Wuhan ee ah in la abuuro coronavirus aanu ahayn mid xaasidnimo ah-taa badalkeed, waxay isku dayayeen inay bartaan cudurada keena cudurka… Waxay gabi ahaanba sameeyeen waxyaabo waalan… Tusaale ahaan, waxyaabaha la geliyo ee genome-ka, oo fayraska siiyay awood uu ku qaadsiin karo unugyada aadanaha. ”(zerohedge.com) Professor Luc Montagnier, oo ku guuleystay abaalmarinta Nobel Prize ee daawada iyo ninkii daahfuray fayraska HIV sanadkii 2008, wuxuu ku andacoonayaa in SARS-CoV-1983 uu yahay fayras la farsameeyay oo si kama 'ah looga soo daayay sheybaarka ku yaal Wuhan, China. (Cf. mercola.com) A documentary cusub, oo soo xiganaya saynisyahanno dhowr ah, waxay tilmaamayaan COVID-19 inuu yahay fayras injineer.mercola.comKoox cilmi baarayaal ah oo reer Australia ah ayaa soo saaray cadeymo cusub oo sheeko-faneedka cusub ee coronavirus uu ka muuqdo astaamo "faragalin bini-aadam."lifesitenews.com; washtontimes.com) Madaxii hore ee wakaaladda sirdoonka Ingiriiska ee M16, Sir Richard Dearlove, ayaa sheegay inuu rumeysan yahay in fayraska COVID-19 lagu abuuray shaybaar uuna ku faafay si kama ’ah.jpost.com) Daraasad wadajir ah oo Ingiriis iyo Norwey ah ayaa sheegtey in Wuhan coronavirus (COVID-19) uu yahay "chimera" oo laga dhisay sheybaarka Shiinaha.Taiwannews.com) Professor Giuseppe Tritto, oo ah khabiir caalami ah oo caan ku ah bayoolajiyadda iyo nanotechnology iyo madaxweynaha Akadamiga Adduunka ee Sayniska Biyomediga iyo Teknolojiyada (WABT) wuxuu leeyahay "waxaa hiddo ahaan loogu farsameeyay sheybaarka Wuhan Institute of Virology's P4 (xakameyn sare) barnaamij ay kormeerayaan militariga Shiinaha." (lifesitnews.comLi-Meng Yan, oo ah khabiir ku takhasusay cilmiga fayrasyada ee Shiinaha, oo Hong Kong ka soo cararay ka dib markii uu shaaca ka qaaday aqoonta Bejing ee coronavirus ka hor inta aysan soo bixin warbixinta, ayaa sheegay in "suuqa hilibka ee Wuhan uu yahay qiiqa qiiqa, fayraskani maaha mid ka yimid dabeecadda… ka shaybaadhka Wuhan."dailymail.co.uk) Iyo Dr. Steven Quay, MD, PhD., Waxay daabacday warqad Janaayo 2021: "Falanqaynta Bayesian waxay ku soo gabagabaynaysaa shaki macquul ah in SARS-CoV-2 aanu ahayn zoonosis dabiici ah laakiin taa beddelkeeda uu yahay shaybaar-ka soo baxay", cf. prnewswire.com iyo zenodo.org warqadda ee COVID-19.[15]“Joornaalka Caafimaadka ee ugu sarreeya waxaa lagu qabtay daboolid ballaaran”, Nofeembar 5, 2020; mercola.com Runtii wax weyn ayaa jira Faafida Xakamaynta dillaacaya.
Marka, waa kan waxa shabakadda wararka aad ugu jeceshahay aysan u soo tebin.
Ilaa COVID-19 lagu dhawaaqay "faafa," saynisku wuu sameeyay ma maaskaro-xidhashada taageer, in kasta oo baraha bulshada lagu shiday sawirro madow iyo caddaan ah 
1918 hargabka faafa ee dadka xirtay maaskaro, sida haddii tani ay caddeyn u tahay inay shaqeeyeen. Taas bedelkeeda, WH Kellogg, MD, khabiir ku takhasusay cudurrada faafa iyo markaa sarkaal sare oo ka tirsan Guddiga Caafimaadka ee Gobolka California, ayaa kormeerkan ku sameeyay 1920-kii oo ku saabsan ku guuldareysiga duubista si loo xakameeyo hargabka baahsan:
Maaskarada, ka soo horjeedka rajada, waxaa loo xirtay si farxad leh iyo guud ahaan, iyo sidoo kale, lid ku ah rajada laga qabo waxa raacaya xaaladaha caynkan oo kale ah, wax saameyn ah kuma yeelanin qalooca faafa in la arko. Waxbaa si cad ugu qaldanaa mala-awaaladayada. —W Kellogg. "Daraasad tijaabo ah oo ku saabsan waxtarka maaskaro maaskarada wajiga." Am J Pub Caafimaadka,1920. 34-42.
XOGTA UGU DANBAYSA
Si dhakhso leh u soco boqol sano, iyo Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka (WHO) suugaanta u gaarka ahi waxay la mid yihiin:
Falanqaynta Meta-falanqaynta suugaanta nidaamsan ayaa soo warisay in adeegsiga neefsashada N95 marka la barbar dhigo isticmaalka maaskarada caafimaad aysan la xiriirin wax khatar ah oo hooseysa oo ah natiijooyinka jirrooyinka neefsashada ama hargab la xaqiijiyey ama infekshinka fayraska… Isticmaalka dharka maaskarada (loo yaqaan maaskaro maaskarada ku jirta dokumentigan) oo ah beddelka waji-furka caafimaad looma tixgeliyo inay ku habboon tahay ilaalinta shaqaalaha caafimaadka iyadoo lagu saleynayo caddaynta la heli karo ee xaddidan present Waqtigan xaadirka ah, ma jirto caddayn toos ah (laga soo bilaabo daraasadaha
COVID- 19 iyo dadka caafimaadka qaba ee bulshada ka mid ah) wax ku oolnimada qarinta guud ee dadka caafimaadka qaba ee bulshada si looga hortago infekshinka fayrasyada neefsashada, oo ay ku jiraan COVID-19. - “Tilmaamaha ku saabsan adeegsiga waji-furka dadweynaha guud”, Juun 5th, 2020; yaa.int
Cilmi-baare ku takhasusay cudurrada faafa Dr. Andrew Bostom oo ka tirsan Jaamacadda Brown ayaa sidoo kale xaqiijinaya in indha indheynta tijaabada ee xaddidan…
… Bixin wax caqli gal ah, cadeyn ku saleysan cadeyn maalinle ah, isticmaalka maaskaro daba dheeraaday ee guud ahaan bulshada si looga hortago infekshinka COVID-19. Waxaa intaa dheer, mid soo socda falanqeeyay (waxa loogu yeero "meta-") falanqaynta ee toban tijaabo oo la xakameeyey Qiimaynta isticmaalka maaskarada loo dheereeyey, dunida dhabta ah, ee aan daryeelka-dejinta ahayncadeeyay in waji shareerka uusan yareynin heerka cudurrada sheybaarka la xaqiijiyay qaba hargabka fayraska neef-mareenka. —July 11, 2012; medium.com
Xaqiiqdii, tirakoobkii ugu dambeeyay ee CDC wuxuu muujinayaa, ee dadka qaangaarka ah ee astaamaha u leh COVID-19, 70.6% had iyo jeer xirtay maaskaro oo wali xanuunsaday, marka loo eego 7.8% kuwa dhif ah ama aan waligood xijaabin. [16]“Bandhigyada Bulshada iyo Xiriirka dhow ee lala xiriirinayo COVID-19 Dadka waaweyn ee Calaamadaha leh ≥ 18 Sano 11 Xarumaha Daryeelka Caafimaadka Bukaan-socodka ah”, Mareykanka, Julaay 2020; cdc.gov Waxaa iska cad in ay xusid mudan tahay in xirashada maaskaro la dhaqan geliyo oo ay sii kordheyso waddammada, kiisasku ay weli kor u sii kacayaan—taas oo aan kiis fiican u samayn waji-xidhka. Mar labaad, waxaa jira sababo caddayn ku salaysan sababta, iyo oo tayo leh aqoonta halkan waa muhiim. Falanqaynta-meta-falanqaynta, tijaabooyinka la kantaroolay ee random-ka (RCT's), iyo daraasadaha si habaysan dib loogu eegay ayaa ah heerka ugu sarreeya.[17]cf. meehanmd.com Markaa mar labaad, taas RCT lagu daabacay Cudurada faafa ee soo baxa Maajo 2020 - CDC-keeda ayaa iska leh joornaalka - wuxuu leeyahay:
In kasta oo daraasadaha makaaniggu ay taageerayaan saamaynta ay ku yeelan karto nadaafadda gacmaha ama waji-xirashada, caddaynta laga helay 14 tijaabooyin la kala soocay oo la kala soocay ee tallaabooyinkan ma aysan taageerin saameyn la taaban karo oo ku saabsan gudbinta hargabka la xaqiijiyay ee shaybaarka. ] oo soo sheegey qiyaasta waxtarka wajiga wajiga si loo yareeyo infekshinka la xaqiijiyay infakshanka infalawansada ee shaybaarka ee bulshada dhexdeeda laga soo qaaday suugaanta la daabacay intii lagu jiray 10 – July 1946, 27. Falanqaynta la ururiyey, waxaan ka helin hoos u dhac weyn xagga gudbinta hargabka iyadoo la adeegsanayo maaskarada wajiga ... - "Cudurada faafa ee soo ifbaxaya", Abstract; bogag. 97-972, Vol. 26, maya. 5; cdc.gov
Wakaaladda Caafimaadka Dadweynaha ee Kanada (PHAC) ayaa iyaduna soo saartay natiijooyin daraasadeed oo la mid ah[18]Cowling BJ, Zhou Y, Ip DKM, Leung GM, Aiello AE. Maaskarada wajiga si looga hortago gudbinta hargabka: dib u eegis nidaamsan ”, Cudurka Epidemiol, 2010,138: 449-56 / Bin-Reza F, Lopez VC, Nicoll A, Chamberland ME. “Adeegsiga maaskarada iyo neefsashada si looga hortago gudbinta hargabka: dib u eegis nidaamsan ee caddaynta sayniska", Fayrasyada kale ee Hargabka Fayraska, 2012,6: 257-67 ka dib markii uu dillaacay hargabku sanadkii 2009.
Waxyaabaha muhiimka ah ee laga helay waxaa ka mid ah: Maaskarada ay xirtaan shakhsiyaadka jiran waxay ka ilaalin karaan dadka aan cudurka qabin gudbinta fayraska, laakiin caddayn yar ayaa jirta oo ah in maaskaro adeegsiga ay shakhsiyaadku si wanaagsan uga fogaadaan infekshin - "Tallaabooyinka caafimaadka bulshada: Diyaargarowga Hargabka Faafa ee Kanada: Tilmaamaha Qorsheynta ee Waaxda Caafimaadka", Diseembar 18, 2018, 2.3.2, canada.ca
Daraasad 15 tijaabooyin kala sooc ah[19], , , , , , , , , , , , , lagu soo gabagabeeyay bishii Abriil 2020 in,
Marka la barbardhigo maaskaro la'aan ma jirin hoos u dhac ku yimid kiisaska jirada u eg hargabka ama hargabka ee loogu talagalay waji-falka dadweynaha guud ahaan, ama shaqaalaha daryeelka caafimaadka. - ”Waxqabadyo jireed oo lagu joojinayo ama lagu yareynayo faafidda fayrasyada neef-mareenka”, Abril 7th, 2020;
Daraasad 2019 ah oo lagu daabacay joornaalka JAMA ee kaqeybgalayaasha 2862 ayaa muujisay in N95 neef-mareenada iyo waji-xidhka qalliinka labadaba “ay ka dhalan wax farqi weyn ah oo u dhexeeya dhacdooyinka hargabka la xaqiijiyey ee shaybaadhka…”[20]"N95 Jawaabayaasha iyo Maskaha Caafimaad ee Kahortaga Hargabka Ka Dhexeeya Shaqaalaha Daryeelka Caafimaadka", Sebtember3rd, 2019; jamanetwork.com
Daraasad ku saabsan "Wax-ku-oolnimada N95 N9171 oo ka soo horjeeda maaskaro qalliin oo ka dhan ah hargabka: Dib-u-eegis nidaamsan iyo falanqayn-meta", lix tijaabo oo aan kala sooc lahayn oo la xakameynayo oo kaqeybgalayaasha XNUMX ayaa la baaray. Qorayaashu waxay ku soo gabagabeeyeen:
Isticmaalka neefsashada N95 marka la barbar dhigo waji-xidhka qaliinka kuma xidhna khatarta hoose ee hargabka la xaqiijiyay ee shaybaadhka. Waxay soo jeedinaysaa in N95 neef-mareenada aan lagula talin guud ahaan dadweynaha iyo shaqaalaha caafimaadka ee aan khatarta sare lahayn [kuwa] aan xiriir dhow la lahayn bukaannada hargabka ama bukaannada la tuhunsan yahay. -Joornaalka Daawaynta Ku-saleysan Caddaynta, Maarso 13-keeda, 2020; onlinelibrary.wiley.com
Mar labaad, waxaa jira buuro daraasado ah oo ku saabsan in waji-xidhashadu ay si weyn u yareyn karto fayrasyada nooca neefsiga ah. Jawaabtu waa “maya”. Daraasad ku saabsan "Wax ku oolnimada tallaabooyinka ilaalinta shakhsi ahaaneed ee dhimista gudbinta hargabka faafa: Dib-u-eegis nidaamsan iyo falanqayn-maro", gunaanad:
Isticmaalka maaskarada wejiga waxay bixisay saameyn difaac oo aan muhiim ahayn. —Satember 2017, sayniskadirect.com
Tijaabo la kontaroolay oo aan kala sooc lahayn oo gudaha Japan ah, qorayaashu waxay ogaadeen in "Isticmaalka maaskaro wajiga ee shaqaalaha daryeelka caafimaadka aan loo muujin inay bixiso faa'iido marka la eego calaamadaha hargabka ama hargabka," oo ay sababi karaan coronaviruses.[21]Febraayo 12th, 2009; www.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
In Wargeyska Hargabka, dib u eegis nidaamsan oo lagu sameeyay 17 daraasadood oo u qalma ayaa soo gunaanaday:
Mid ka mid ah daraasaadka aan dib u eegnay midkoodna ma aasaasin xidhiidh dhammaystiran oo u dhexeeya isticmaalka maaskaro/masarka iyo ka hortagga caabuqa hargabka. -Oktoobar 2011, onlinelibrary.wiley.com
Dr. Lisa M. Brosseau, ScD waa khabiir qaran oo ku saabsan ilaalinta neefsashada iyo cudurrada faafa. Dr. Margaret Sietsema, PhD, sidoo kale waa khabiir ku takhasusay ilaalinta neefsashada iyo kaaliyaha borofisar ee Jaamacadda Illinois ee Chicago. Kadib markii ay dib u eegeen daraasado la heli karo, waxay soo gabagabeeyeen:
Kuma talineyno in looga baahan yahay dadweynaha guud ee aan lahayn calaamadaha COVID-19-u-eg jirrada inay si joogto ah u xirtaan maro ama maaskaro qalliin sababtoo ah: Ma jiro caddayn cilmi ah oo ay waxtar u leeyihiin yaraynta khatarta gudbinta SARS-CoV-2 —April 1, 2020; cidrap.umn.edu
Hal daraasad oo sheeganaysa inay muujinayso "Hoos u dhac ku yimid Cisbitaalada COVID-19 ka dib Waajibaadka Maaskarada ee 1083 Degmo US" waxaa ka laabtay qorayaashu. Abstract-ka dib loo eegay ayaa dhigaya:
Qorayaashu way ka noqdeen qoraalkan maxaa yeelay waxaa kordhay heerarka kiisaska SARS-CoV-2 ee meelaha aan markii hore ku falanqeynay daraasaddan. —November 4-keedii, 2020; medrxiv.org
WHO ayaa daabacday daraasadda, "Ka Fogaanshaha Jirka, Maaskarada Wajiga, iyo Ilaalinta Indhaha si looga hortago Gudbinta Qof-ka-qof ee SARS-CoV-2 iyo COVID-19: Dib-u-eegis Nidaamsan iyo Falanqaynta Meta".[22]thelancet.com Cinwaanku waxa uu u ekaa mid rajo leh oo ah falanqaynta-falanqaynta awoodda leh. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Cilmi-baarista Siyaasadda Swiss waxay caddeeyeen Sebtembar in "daraasadda WHO ay u xilsaartay waxtarka waji-xidhka iyo fogeynta bulshada, oo lagu daabacay Lancet, aad buu u cilladaysan yahay, waana in dib looga noqdaa."[23]swprs.org Shan ka mid ah cilladaha halista ah ee daraasadda, "toddobo daraasadood ayaa ah kuwa aan la daabicin oo aan dib-u-eegis lagu sameynin daraasadaha indho-indheynta", kaliya afar ka mid ah 29-kii daraasadood ayaa ku saabsan fayraska SARS-CoV-2 (oo keena cudurka COVID-19), kaas oo leh sifooyinka gudbinta oo aad u kala duwan; Daraasaduhu waxay si gaar ah diiradda u saareen gudbinta bukaannada aadka u xanuunsan ee isbitaallada ee ma aha gudbinta bulshada; iyo "Qorayaasha daraasadda meta-Lancet waxay qireen in hubantida caddaynta ku saabsan waji-xidhka wejigu ay "hooseeyaan" dhammaan daraasaduhu waa indho-indhayn oo aan midna ahayn tijaabo la kantaroolay oo la kala soocay (RCT)." Dr. James Meehan, oo ah tafatirihii hore ee joornaalka caafimaadka, Immunology iyo bararka indhaha oo akhriyay kumanaan daraasadood oo dib loo eegay xirfadiisa, ayaa yidhi daraasadda WHO:
Dib-u-eegis nidaameedkan/falanqaynta meta waxay ahayd oo gebi ahaanba ka kooban daraasado indho-indhayn heer hoose ah. Wax tijaabo ah oo la kantaroolay oo heer sare ah laguma darin. Si kasta oo ay qorayaashu isugu dayaan in ay khiyaaneeyaan ama u qurxiyaan ku habboonaanta daraasadda ciwaankeeda “labbisan”, xaqiiqadu waa weli, Daraasaddan ayaa weli ah wax aan ka ahayn tuso caddaymo daciif ah oo uumi…. Khaladaadka, khaladaadka, iyo khaladaadka ku jira falanqaynta 29 daraasadood oo indho-indheyn ah waa inay horseedaa inay ka noqoto Lancet. Ciladaha waxaa lagu aasay shaxda xogta, sidaas darteed, waxaa seegaya kuwa wax yar ka badan akhrinta cinwaanada iyo gabagabada. Taasi waa sababta dhabta ah ee daraasaddan oo kale loo baahan yahay in la mariyo dib u eegis dhamaystiran oo madax banaan ka hor daabacaadda. - "Falanqaynta Sayniska ee ku salaysan caddaynta sababta waji-xidhashadu aanay waxtar u lahayn, aan loo baahnayn, oo waxyeello u leh", Noofambar 20, 2020; meehanmd.com
Dib u eegis July 2020 ah Xarunta Oxford ee Daawada Cadaymaha Ku Salaysan ayaa yiri: "Waxay u muuqan doontaa in kasta oo labaatan sano oo diyaar garow balaaran ah, ay jirto hubaal la'aan aad u weyn oo ku saabsan qiimaha ay leedahay xirashada waji duubashada."[24]23-ka Luulyo, 2020; cebm.net
Daraasad isweydaarsi ah Luulyo 2020 oo ay sameysay Jaamacadda Bariga Anglia ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyay daabicis aan dib loo eegin oo ah, "joogitaanka amarrada guriga, xirnaanshaha dhammaan ganacsiyada aan u baahnayn in wejiga la daboolo ama la daboolo dadweynaha ma ahayn la xiriirta saameyn kasta oo madax-bannaan oo dheeri ah, ”[25]medrxiv.org iyo "Caddaynta kuma filna inay taageerto isticmaalka baahsan ee waji-xidhka si looga hortago COVID-19. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira cadaymo ku filan oo lagu taageerayo isticmaalka waji-xidhka muddo gaaban oo ay adeegsadaan shakhsiyaadka gaar ahaan nugul marka ay ku jiraan xaalado khatar sare leh oo ku meel gaar ah."[26]medrxiv.org; Abriil 6th, 2020
Tani waxay soo celinaysaa daraasad kale oo daabacan oo ay kujirto 15 tijaabo oo aan kala sooc lahayn oo baaraya saameynta waji-xidhka shaqaalaha daryeelka caafimaadka iyo guud ahaan dadka iyo karantiilnimada. "Marka la barbar dhigo maaskaro la'aan ma jirin wax dhimis ah oo ku saabsan jirro u eg hargabka… ama hargab… Ma jirin wax farqi ah oo u dhexeeya maaskaro qalliin iyo N95 neef-qaadayaasha….[27]"Faragelinta jirka si loo joojiyo ama loo yareeyo fiditaanka fayraska neefsashada. Qaybta 1 - Maaskaro wejiga, ilaalinta indhaha iyo fogaynta qofka: dib u eegis nidaamsan iyo falanqayn meta"; Abriil 7-deeda, 2020, medrxiv.org
A Daraasadda Cochrane by Jefferson et al. oo la daabacay Noofambar 2020 ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyay ma jirto caddayn tayo sare leh oo u hiilinaysa waji-xidhka:
Marka la barbardhigo ma-xidhashada maaskaro la'aan, xidhashada maaskaro wax yar ayay ka beddeli kartaa inta qof ee uu ku dhacay jirro u eg hargab… -"Tallaabooyinka jireed sida gacmo-dhaqidda ama xirashada maaskaro miyay joojiyaan ama hoos u dhigaan fiditaanka fayraska neef-mareenka?", cochrane.org
Xarunta Yurub ee Xakamaynta Cudurku waxay sheegtay in kasta oo ay jiri karto "saamayn ka hortag ah oo yar ama dhexdhexaad ah" oo leh waji-xidho caafimaad, waxay qirtay in…
…waxaa weli jira hubanti la'aan weyn oo ku saabsan cabbirka saameyntan. Caddaynta waxtarka waji-xidhka waji-xidhka, gaashaanka wejiga/visooyinka iyo qalabka neefsashada ee bulshada waa mid aad u yar oo hubaal ah oo aad u hooseeya. "Isticmaalka waji-xidhka wajiga bulshada dhexdeeda: cusboonaysiinta koowaad", Febraayo 21st, 2021; ecdc.europa.eu
Ka warbixinta a isbitaalka jiifka oo dillaacay Finland, Hetemäki et al. waxay arkeen in "shaqaalaha daryeelka caafimaadka ee la tallaalay… gudbinta labaad waxay ka timid kuwa qaba caabuqyada astaamaha inkasta oo la isticmaalo qalab ilaalin shaqsiyeed…[ay kujirto] waji-xidhka caalamiga ah"[28]May 2021, eurosurveillance.org
Nofeembar 10, 2020, CDC waxay soo saartay a cusub oo kooban ku saabsan waji-xidhka oo soo xigtay daraasado dhowr ah. Waxaa xusid mudan in inta badan cilmi-baarisyada sheeganayey faa'iidooyin qaar ka mid ah xirashada waji-xidhka, ay dhaceen isku mar. jeedinta bulshada iyo qufulka, iyo sidoo kale borotokoolka nadaafadda gacmaha, ayaa meesha la geliyay. Dhowr ka mid ah qorayaasha ayaa xusay in kuwani ay ahaayeen ma ku dhexjiray waxbarashadoodii, oo si fudud isugu dhajiyay dhammaan hababka.
Hoosudhaca caabuqyada […] waxaa ku wareeri kara waxqabadyada kale gudaha iyo dibada ee nidaamka daryeelka caafimaadka, sida xaddidaadyada habraacyada doorashada, talaabooyinka kala fogeynta bulshada, iyo indho shareerka oo ku batay goobaha dadweynaha, kuwaas oo ah xadeynta daraasaddan. In kasta oo ay jiraan tallaabooyinkan maxalliga ah iyo kuwa gobolka oo dhan ah, lambarka kiisku wuxuu sii waday inuu ku sii kordho Massachusetts muddada daraasadda oo dhan ... –Julaay 14th, 2020, “Isbahaysiga u dhexeeya Maskeynta Universal ee Nidaamka Daryeelka Caafimaadka iyo Saamaynta SARS-CoV-2 ee Shaqaalaha Caafimaadka Daryeelka”, Xiaowen Wang, MD et al., jamanetwork.com
Inta badan daraasadaha la soo xigtay ee CDC waxay diiradda saareen isbarbardhiga waxtarka maaddada ee ka soo horjeeda natiijooyinka adduunka dhabta ah. Si kastaba ha noqotee, daraasadaha badanaa si kama 'ah waxay u caddeeyaan natiijooyinka daraasadaha kor ku xusan ee aan ka helin wax faa'iidooyin muhiim ah dhinacyada wejiga. Tusaale ahaan, mid ka mid ah daraasaddan oo kale ayaa lagu ogaaday in "waji-soo-saarka qalliinka iyo gacmaha lagu sameeyo, iyo gaashaammada wejiga, ay soo saaraan diyaarado daadanaya oo muhiim ah
waxaa laga yaabaa inay soo bandhigaan khataro waaweyn. ”[29]“Daboolida wajiga, Faafitaanka Aerosol iyo Yaraynta Halista Gudbinta Fayraska”, Jaamacadda Cornell, Maajo 19th, 2020; arxiv.org Mid kale wuxuu yiri "inbadan oo ka mid ah nashqadahaas maaskaro ah laguma tijaabin ficil ahaan… sida qoorta oo la jaro ama bandanas, oo bixiya difaac aad u yar."[30]"Qiyaasta qiime jaban ee waxtarka maaskaro wajiga si loo sifeeyo dhibcaha la eryay inta lagu jiro hadalka", Sebtember 2020, www.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov Dhinaca kale, daraasad kale oo ay CDC soo xigatay ayaa ka digtay in “ay jiraan xog aan ku filnayn oo ku saabsan dahaadhida dharka ku salaysan, kuwaas oo ay adeegsadaan inta badan dadweynaha guud… Dhibcaha neefsashada ee ugu yar[31]“Muuqaalka waxtarka wajiga wajiga ee carqaladeynta diyaaradaha neefsashada”, Juun 2020, www.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar ka mid ah saraakiisha dawladda, sida Dr. Theresa Tam oo madax ka ah jawaabta masiibada ee Kanada, ayaa dhab ahaantii ku taliyay daboolo aan dawo ahayn oo maro ku salaysan taas oo ka soo horjeeda ilaha CDC.[32]ctvnews.ca Daraasado kale ayaa muujiyay hoos u dhac ku yimid hawada hawada iyada oo loo marayo lakabyo badan oo dhar ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee taasi waxay soo bandhigtay dhibaato kale: "isku-dhafka dharka iyo dharka ayaa aad ugu adkeyd in lagu neefsado marka loo eego waji-xidhka N95",[33]"Awoodda maaddada maaskaro wejiga dharka si loogu shaandheeyo walxaha aadka u ganaaxa xawaaraha qufaca", Sebtember 22nd, 2020, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32963071 taas oo sida ugu dhaqsaha badan ee aad u akhriyi doonto, ay sababi karto arrimo kale oo caafimaad oo halis ah
Hase yeeshe, mid kale oo ka mid ah daraasadaha la soo xigtey ee CDC ayaa shaaca ka qaadey in "waji-daboolayaasha caafimaadka (maaskarada qalliinka iyo xitaa N95 waji-shareerka) aysan awood u lahayn inay si buuxda u horjoogsadaan gudbinta jeermiska dhibcaha / aerosols xitaa marka ay gebi ahaanba xiran yihiin."[34]“Wax ku oolnimada wejiga wajiga ee looga hortagayo Gudbinta Hawada ee SARS-CoV-2”, Oktoobar 21st, 2020, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33087517 Dhibcahaani waxay ku sii jiri karaan hawada hawada daqiiqado ilaa toddobaadyo.[35]"Nolosha hawada ee dhibcaha hadalka yar yar iyo muhiimada ay u leeyihiin gudbinta SARS-CoV-2", Juun 2, 2020, pnas.org/content/117/22/11875
Aragti kale oo ku saabsan waxtar la'aanta wajiyadu waxay ka timid khabiir ku habboon habaynta iyo isticmaalka maaskaro. Warqad furan oo ku socota "Dhakhaatiirta iyo Dadweynaha Alberta", Chris Schaefer wuxuu ku qoray in "maaskarada qalabka neefsashada, gaar ahaan N95, maaskarada qalliinka iyo kuwa aan caafimaadka ahayn, inay bixiyaan dayacnaan COVID-19 ah sababaha soo socda":
- Fayrasyada ku jira baqshadaha dareeraha ee ku hareeraysan ayaa noqon kara kuwo aad u yar, oo aad u yar xaqiiqdii waxaad u baahan tahay mikroskoob elektaroonig ah si aad u aragto. Maaskarada N95 waxay miiraa 95% qayb ka mid ah dhexroorkeedu yahay 0.3 micron ama ka weyn. COVID-19 walxaha ayaa ah .08 - .12 microns.
- Feyrasyadu kaliya nagama galaan afkeena iyo sanka, laakiin waxay kaloo ka gali karaan indhahayaga iyo xitaa daloolada maqaarkayaga. Caqabada kaliya ee wax ku oolka ah ee qofku xiran karo si uu uga badbaado soo-gaadhista fayrasku waxay noqonaysaa suudh hazmat ah oo si buuxda loo soo koobay oo leh cagaha anqawyada oo lagu dhejinayo kabaha iyo curcurada lagu xidho galoofyada, iyadoo laga helayo hawo neefsasho qalab iskiis u shaqeynaya (SCBA). Caqabadani waa qalab caadi ah oo ka difaacaya halista noolaha (fayrasyada) waana in lagu xidho bey'adda halista ugu jirta ee fayraska 24/7 mana awoodi doontid inaad ka saartid qayb ka mid ah xitaa inaad kabbato biyo, ama isticmaal qolka lagu maydho intaad ku dhex jirto deegaanka fayraska. Hadaad sameysay, waxaad noqon laheyd qof banaanka soo dhiga oo waxaad diidi doontaa dhammaan taxaddarradii hore ee aad qaadatay.
- Ma aha oo kaliya N95, maaskarada qalliinka iyo kuwa aan caafimaadka ahayn ee aan waxtar u lahayn sida looga ilaaliyo COVID-19, laakiin marka lagu daro, waxay sidoo kale abuuraan khatar aad u dhab ah iyo hanjabaado culus oo halis ah caafimaadka qofka xiran sababahan soo socda. - "Khabiir ku xeel dheer maaskaro ayaa ka digtay Dr. Deena Hinshaw isticmaalka maaskarada in uusan ka difaaci doonin COVID-19", Juun 2029; maantaville.com
Mar labaad, waxaan wax uga qaban doonaa hanjabaadahaas daqiiqado yar gudahood, kuwaas oo sii kordhaya.
Sidii aan hore u soo sheegnay, hal daraasad oo la sheegay inay muujinayso faa'iidooyinka xidhashada waji-xidhka ee dhawr gobol oo Maraykan ah waa in laga noqdaa Noofambar 4-teedii, 2020, maadaama kiisasku ku sii kordhayaan isla aagaggaas ka dib daraasadda la daabacay. Immisa ka mid ah daraasadaha lagu sheegay qoraalkan cusub ee CDC ayaa ku dambayn doona inay dib u eegaan waxbarashadooda maadaama "tijaabooyin togan" ay weli ku sii kordhayaan meel kasta hadda, xitaa halka indho-shareerka uu caado noqday, hadaanay qasab ahayn?[36]medrxiv.org (note: maqaalkani kuma dhaadhici doono muranka hada la xaqiijiyay ee culus ee ah in baaritaanada PCR ee COVID-19 ay si qoto dheer u qaldan yihiin. Tani waa mid aad u weyn oo saameyn ku yeelan karta daraasado badan oo halkan lagu xusay. Joornaalka caafimaadka ee BMJ ayaa daabacay maqaal 18-kii Diseembar, 2020 oo ka hadlay dhibaatadan halista ah, taas oo been abuur ku sii kordhineysa halista cudurkan ee cawaaqib xumada leh. Eeg: "Covid-19: Tijaabinta cufnaanta waa khalad waxayna bixineysaa dareen ammaan oo been ah, wasiirku wuu qirtay"; bmj.com . Sidoo kale eeg qodobkan gudaha Lancet, iyo digniinta FDA ee PCR "been-abuur wanaagsan" halkan.)
Daraasad deenish ah oo ballaaran oo dhammaystiran ayaa la daabacay Noofambar 18, 2020 ee Annals of Daawada Gudaha kaas oo ku lug lahaa 4862 oo dhameeyay daraasada. Waxay ogaatay in inta udhaxeysa kuwa wejiyada xirtay iyo kuwa aan xirnayn, “farqiga la arkay ma ahan mid tirakoob muhiim ah leh” kuwa uu ku dhacay SARS-CoV-2.
Maxkamadeynta ku saleysan bulshada, ee aan kala sooca lahayn ee lagu sameeyay goob ah meesha maaskaro xiran tahay wax aan caadi ahayn oo aan ka mid ahayn talaabooyinka kale ee caafimaadka bulshada ee lagula taliyay ee la xiriira COVID-19, talo soo jeedin ah in la xirto maaskarada qalliinka marka banaanka guriga dadka kale aysan hoos u dhigin, heerarka caadiga ah ee muhiimadda tirakoobka, dhacdada infekshanka SARS-CoV-2 marka la barbar dhigo soo jeedinta maaskaro. - “Waxtarka ku darista Maska-soo-jeedinta Talaabooyinka kale ee Caafimaadka Dadweynaha si looga hortago infekshinka SARS-CoV-2 ee ku dhaca xidhayaasha Maaskarada Danmark”, Henning Bundgaard, DMSc et. al., Nofeembar 18, 2020; acpjournals.org
Laakiin sida uu qabo Steve Kirsch, MSc, wuxuu sheeganayaa in tani aysan ahayn sawirka buuxa.
Daraasadda maaskarada Danishka ayaa muujisay in waji-xidhaha ay leeyihiin a saamayn taban, oo ma ay heli karin joornaal ay ku daabacaan warqadda ilaa ay ka beddelaan natiijada… waxay beddeleen abstract si ay u dhahdo, si fiican, ma go'aamin karno in maaskaro ay shaqeeyaan… waxay ka dhigeen wax dhexdhexaad ah. Oo markii ay taas sameeyeen, waxay u suurtagashay in la daabaco warqadooda. -Health Ranger, waraysi, brighteon.com, 15: 50
Gudbinta asymptomatic?
Fox News, xogta CDC ayaa lagu sheegay in 85% kuwa laga helay cudurka 'coronavirus' bishii Luulyo 2020 "lagu soo warramey inay xiran yihiin maaskaro had iyo jeer ama had iyo jeer." CDC waxay ku jawaabtay:
Tilmaanta CDC ee waji-xidhka ayaa si cad u sheegtay in xidhashada maaskaro looga dan leeyahay in lagu ilaaliyo dadka kale haddii ay dhacdo in qofka maaskarada qaba uu cudur ku dhaco. Marna ma jiro hagida CDC soo jeedisay in waji-xidhaha loogu talagalay in lagu ilaaliyo kuwa xidhan. -Oktoobar, 2020; Tucker Carlson, youtube.com
Halkan waxaa ah qirasho cad in kuwa xirtaan waji-xidhka ay yihiin ma laga ilaaliyo coronavirus. Waxaa jira laba sababood oo hoose oo ka-hortagga fayraska neef-mareenka ay waxtar u lahayn. Sida aad wax u akhrinayso wax yar gudaheed, waa in qofku uu la sameeyaa fiisikiska ee fayruuska. Midda labaad waxay la xidhiidhaa waji-xidhka caafimaad dadka marka hore.
Bilowgii cudurka faafa, afhayeenka Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka ayaa tiri:
Xogta aan hayno, wali waxay u muuqataa naadir in qofka asymptomatic-ka ah uu dhab ahaantii u gudbiyo qof sare. — Dr. Maria Van Kerkhove, Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka (WHO), oo ka socda Raacitaanka Sayniska?, Sumadda 2:53
Runtii, Dr. Mike Yeadon, Madaxweyne ku xigeenkii hore iyo Saynisyahanka Sare ee Xasaasiyadda & Neefsashada ee Pfizer ayaa sheegay in aragtida ah in kuwa aan lahayn astaamo ay keenaan khatar fayras ah, ay tahay hindise saafi ah.
Gudbinta Asymptomatic: fikradda ah qof sifiican ufiican ayaa meteli kara hanjabaad fayraska neefsashada ee qof kale; taas oo la alifay sanad ka hor, horayna looguma sheegin warshadaha… suurtagal ma ahan inaad yeelato jirka oo uu ka buuxo viruska neefsashada ilaa heer aad tahay meel aad kaheleyso oo aanad astaamo laheyn… Run maahan in dadka astaamo la'aan waa khatar xoog leh oo fayraska neefsashada ah. —April 11th, 2021, wareysi ku saabsan Vagabond Mareykankii Ugu Dambeeyay
Mid ka mid ah dhakhaatiirta ugu caansan ee difaaca jirka ayaa isku raacsan:
… Waxay ahayd taajirka nacasnimada in la sheego in qof uu yeelan karo COVID-19 isagoon wax calaamado ah haba yaraatee ama xitaa u gudbin karin cudurka isagoon muujin wax calaamado ah haba yaraatee. —Professor Beda M. Stadler, PhD, agaasimihii hore ee Machadka Immunology ee Jaamacadda Bern ee Switzerland; Weltwoche (Toddobaadka Adduunka) 8-ka Juun, 2020; cf. worldhealth.net
Dr. Peter McCullough, MD, MPH, FACC, FAHA, malaha waa khabiirka ugu horreeya adduunka maanta wax ka qabashada masiibada iyo dhakhtarka ugu badan ee laga soo xigtay Maktabadda Qaranka ee Daawada. Wuxuu yidhi dhawaan:
Fayrasku si qarsoodi ah uma faafo. Dadka jiran uun baa dadka kale siiya. —September 20th, 2021; wareysi, Gab TV, 6:32
Tan waxaa lagu xaqiijiyay daraasad ballaaran oo lagu sameeyay ku dhawaad 10 milyan oo qof oo la daabacay Noofambar 20-keedii, 2020 ee sharafta leh Nature Communications Joornaalka laga yaabo inuu bixiyo caddaynta ugu xooggan weli in maaskaro-xirashada kuwa caafimaadka qaba (ie. asymptomatic) iyo qufullada aan loo baahnayn. Waxaa la ogaaday in…
Dhammaan dadka magaalada deggan ee da'doodu tahay lix sano ama ka weyn ayaa xaq u yeeshay oo 9,899,828 (92.9%) ay ka qaybgaleen. Ma jiraan kiisas cusub oo astaamo ah iyo 300 xaaladood oo astaamo la'aan ah… ayaa la aqoonsaday. Ma jirin baaritaano wax ku ool ah oo laga helay 1,174 xiriir dhow oo la leh kiisaska asymptomatic - "Xiritaanka ka dib SARS-CoV-2 baaritaanka nucleic acid ee ku dhowaad toban milyan oo deggan Wuhan, Shiinaha", Shiyi Cao, Yong Gan et. al, nature.com
Daraasado dheeraad ah oo dhawaanahan ayaa xaqiijinaya in gudbinta asymptomatic ay si fudud dhif u tahay haddi ay dhacdo.[37]“Tijaabin kontorool ah oo la kala soocay (RCT) oo kaqeybgaleyaasha 246 [123 (50%) astaamaha)] kuwaas oo loo qoondeeyay inay xirtaan ama aysan xirnayn wajiga qalliinka, qiimeynta gudbinta fayraska oo ay kujirto coronavirus. Natiijooyinka daraasaddan ayaa muujisay in ka mid ah shakhsiyaadka astaamaha leh (kuwa qandho qaba, qufac, cuno xanuun, san duuf iwm. Shakhsiyaadka asymptomatic -ka ah, ma jirin dhibco ama aerosols coronavirus laga helay kaqeybgale kasta oo leh maaskaro ama aan lahayn, taasoo soo jeedineysa in shaqsiyaadka asymptomatic -ka ah aysan gudbin ama qaadin dadka kale. ” (Leung NHL, Chu DKW, Shiu EYC, Chan KH, McDevitt JJ, Hau BJP “Fayraska neefsashada oo ku daadanaya neefta neefta iyo waxtarka waji -xidhka.” Nat Med. 2020; 26: 676-680. [PubMed] [Aqoonyahan Google] [Liiska Ref])
Tan waxaa sii taageeray daraasad ku saabsan caabuqa halkaas oo 445 qof oo asymptomatic ah ay la kulmeen asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 side (waxay u fiicnayd SARS-CoV-2) iyadoo la adeegsanayo xiriir dhow (meel karantiil la wadaago) oo dhexdhexaad ah 4 ilaa 5 maalmood. Daraasadda ayaa lagu ogaaday in mid ka mid ah 445-ka qof ee ku dhacay SARS-CoV-2 uusan xaqiijin polymerase transcript-ka waqtiga dhabta ah.Gao M., Yang L., Chen X., Deng Y., Yang S., Xu H. "Daraasad ku saabsan qaadista fayrasyada asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2". Respir Med. 2020; 169 [Maqaallo bilaash ah PMC] [PubMed] [Aqoonyahan Google] [Liiska Ref].
Daraasad furan oo Shabakadda JAMA ayaa lagu ogaaday in gudbinta asymptomatic aysan ahayn darawalka koowaad ee caabuqa gudaha qoysaska. (Diisambar 14-keeda, 2020; jamanetwork.com)
Bishii Abriil 2021, CDC waxay daabacday daraasad ay ku soo gabagabeysay: "Ma aragno gudbinta bukaannada asymptomatic-ka ah iyo SAR-ga ugu sarreeya iyada oo loo marayo soo-gaadhista presymptomatic." ("Falanqaynta Gudbinta Asymptomatic iyo Presymptomatic ee SARS-CoV-2 dillaacay, Jarmalka, 2020", cdc.govSidaa darteed, waxay raacaysaa in qarinta caafimaadka, fogaanta bulsheed, iyo xidhitaanka dhammaan dadka caafimaadka qaba halkii ay diiradda saari lahayd borotokoolka caafimaadka iyo karantiilidda bukaanka, ay aasaas yar ku leeyihiin sayniska. (Waxaan si faahfaahsan uga hadlayaa hab-maamuuska kale ee dukumentiga Raacitaanka Sayniska?)
Siday yiraahdeen sanadka 2020, "Waqti ma jiro hagida CDC oo soo jeedisay in waji-xidhaha loogu talagalay in lagu ilaaliyo kuwa xidhan."
Bishii Janaayo ee 2022, Dr. Paul Alexander, PhD, oo ka tirsan Machadka Brownstone la daabacay "In ka badan 150 Daraasaad Isbarbardhigga ah iyo Maqaallo ku saabsan waxtar la'aanta maaskarada iyo waxyeellada" - oo dhamaystiran, haddii aan la yaab lahayn eedeymo waji-xidhid qasab ah.[38]brownstoneinstitute.org
cusub A tijaabo randomized la daabacay ee Annals of Daawada Gudaha Bishii Nofembar ee 2022 marka la barbar dhigo waji-xidhka N95 iyo waji-xidhka caafimaadka. Halkan mar kale, waxaan aragnaa in aysan jirin wax farqi ah oo ku saabsan ilaalinta si loo aado maaskaro heer sare ah. 52 ka mid ah 497 kaqeybgale ee xirtay waji-xidhka caafimaadka ayaa helay COVID-19, halka 47 ka mid ah 507 ee kooxda N95 ay heleen COVID-19. Qorayaasha daraasaddu waxay ku soo gabagabeeyeen:
Qiyaasta guud waxay meesha ka saaraysaa labanlaab khatarta RT-PCR-la xaqiijiyay COVID-19 ee waji-xidhka caafimaadka marka la barbar dhigo HRs ee RT-PCR-xaqiijiyay COVID-19 ee neef-mareenada N95. - "Maaskaro Caafimaad oo ka soo horjeeda N95 N19 Respirators ee Ka hortagga COVID-XNUMX ee Shaqaalaha Daryeelka Caafimaadka", Mark Loeb, MD, et.al., apcjournals.org, Noofambar 29, 2022
Qoraa “Qarsoon: Fashilka Caalamiga ah ee Waajibaadka Maaskarada COVID"Faallooyinka:
Kani waa tijaabo kale oo la kala soocay oo la kantaroolay si loo tuso in waji-xidhashadu aanay shaqayn. Waxa kale oo ay xaqiijinaysaa daraasadda DANMASK ee hore loo sameeyay masiibada, taas oo caddaynaysa in aanay jirin faa'iido u leh indho-shareerka ka-hortagga COVID. Xitaa daraasadda Bangladeshi, marka la barbardhigo tuulooyinka, waxay muujisay inaysan jirin faa'iido u leh indho-shareerka heerka dadweynaha. Waxay isticmaaleen jihada khaldan ee tirakoobka iyo jabsiga ujeedo leh si ay isugu dayaan oo ay u dhaliyaan natiijo togan, waxayna wali heli karaan oo kaliya ilaa ~ 10% dhimis kuwa ka weyn 50. Dhib ma laha tayada, iyada oo aan loo eegin u hoggaansanaanta, waji-xidhka gabi ahaanba waxtar uma laha kahortagga gudbinta ama caabuq. - Ian Miller, "Xitaa maaskaro N95 ma shaqeeyaan si loo joojiyo Covid", brownstoneinstitute.org, Diseembar 1st, 2022
Sababtu waa sahlan tahay: waa arrin ku saabsan fiisigiska…
ARINTA FISISKA
Xaqiijinta sayniskan muddada dheer soo jiray ee ku saabsan faa'iidada maaskarada ka dhanka ah fayrasyada noocaas ah, Dr. Colin Axon wuxuu sheegay bishii Luulyo 2021 si sax ah. sababta maaskaro ma aha wax ka badan 'bustayaal raaxo leh' wax yarna ma sameeyaan si ay u yareeyaan faafitaanka qaybaha Covid:
Qiyaasaha yar yar si fudud looma fahmi karo laakiin isbarbardhig aan dhammaystirnayn ayaa noqon kara in la qiyaaso dhagaxyada laga tuuro dhismayaasha 'scaffolding', qaarkood ayaa laga yaabaa inay ku dhuftaan tiir iyo dib u soo celin, laakiin sida iska cad badankood ayaa ku duuli doona… A Covid viral particle is around 100 nanometers, meelaha ka bannaan buluugga Maaskarada qalliinka waa illaa 1,000 jeer cabirkaas, nusqaamaha maaskarada dharka ayaa noqon kara 500,000 oo jeer cabbirka… Ma aha in qof kasta oo Covid wataa uu qufacayo, laakiin wali way neefsanayaan, aerosols-kaas ayaa ka baxsanaya maaskarada waxayna ka dhigayaan mid aan waxtar lahayn. - Lataliyaha SAGE ee Dowlada UK, Luulyo 17, 2021; Telegraph ayaa
Sida Dr. Brosseau iyo Dr. Sietsema ay daabaceen sanad ka hor:
Maaskarada maro ama daboolka wejiga wax yar ayay ka qabtaan si ay uga hortagaan qiiqa ama neefsashada walxaha yaryar. Sidii looga hadlay CIDRAP hore faallo iyo dhawaantan Morawska iyo Milton (2020) warqad furan oo ay u saxeexeen WHO oo ay saxeexeen 239 saynisyahano, neefsashada walxaha yaryar ee faafa ma aha oo kaliya mid bayooloji ahaan macquul ah, laakiin cudurka faafa wuxuu u taageerayaa inuu yahay hab muhiim ah oo gudbinta SARS-CoV-2, fayraska sababa COVID-19. —April 1, 2020; cidrap.umn.edu
Mar labaad, ayuu yidhi Dr. Denis G. Rancourt, PhD, waa arrin cabbirkeedu yahay:
Intaa waxaa dheer, fiisigiska iyo bayoolajiga la yaqaan ee ku habboon, oo aan dib u eegayo, waa kuwan waji-xidhka iyo neef-qaadayaasha waa in aanay shaqayn. Waxay noqon doontaa wax is-daba-marin ah haddii waji-xidhaha iyo neef-qaadayaasha ay shaqeeyaan, marka la eego waxa aan ka naqaanno cudurrada neef-mareenka ee fayraska: Waddada gudbinta ugu weyn waa qaybo aerosol-waqti dheer-deganaanshaha (<2.5 μm), kuwaas oo aad u fiican in la xannibo, iyo ugu yaraan- qiyaasta infekshanku waxay ka yar tahay hal qayb oo aerosol ah. - "Weji-gashiyadu ma shaqeeyaan: Dib-u-eegis Sayniska La Xidhiidha Siyaasadda Bulshada ee COVID-19", Juun 11-keeda, 2020; rcreader.com. Akhri dib u eegis xasaasi ah oo waraaqdan uu qoray Todd McGreevy oo taageeraysa gabagabada Dr. Rancourt: "Weli majirto caddayn dhamaystiran oo cadaynaysa waji-gashiga qasabka ah"
Coronavirus-ka (SARS-CoV-2) wuxuu u dhexayn karaa dhexroor 0.06 ilaa 0.14 microns. Maaskaro caafimaad oo N95 ah - kuwaas oo loo arko inay yihiin kuwa ugu waxtarka badan - waxay shaandheyn karaan qaybo yaryar sida 0.3 microns, sidaa darteed furitaankoodu aad bay u weyn yihiin. Maaskarada qalliinka, maaskaro guri lagu sameeyo, funaanado iyo faashado ayaa xitaa ka sii daloola.[39]Maaskarado Cadeymo Dheeraad Ah Uma Shaqeynayaan Ka Hortagga COVID-19 ”, Dr. Joseph Mercola, Sebtember 11th, 2020; mercola.com Sidaa awgeed, layaab ma leh in cilmi baarayaal ka socda Jaamacadda Massachusetts Lowell iyo California Baptist University ay daabaceen daraasad bishii Diseembar 15th, 2020 taas oo ay ku xaqiijinayaan tan. Waxay soo xiganayaan quraafaadkii guud ee dadweynaha guud ahaan u qaatay:
"Waa wax dabiici ah in laga fikiro in xirashada maaskaro, ha ahaato mid cusub ama duug ah, ay tahay inay had iyo jeer ka fiicnaato wax aan jirin," ayuu yiri qoraa Jinxiang Xi. Natiijooyinkayagu waxay muujinayaan in aaminaadani ay run u tahay kaliya qaybaha ka weyn in ka badan 5 mitir mitir [ie. micron], laakiin ma walxaha wanaagsan ee ka yar 2.5 mikroo mitir [microns]. ” Waxay ogaadeen xirashada maaskarada inay “si weyn hoos ugu dhigeyso” qulqulka hawada, iyadoo yareyneysa waxtarka maaskaro oo qofka ka dhigeysa mid u nugul inuu neefsado aerosols sanka - halkaas oo SARS-CoV-2 ay jeceshahay inay ku dhuumaaleysato. -New York Post, Diisambar 16th, 2020; daraasad: aip.scitation.org
Waxay kaloo xuseen in xirashada maaskarada la isticmaalay ay ka sii liidato inaadan xiraneyn.
Marka labaad, mDaraasadaha la xakameeyey ayaa diiradda saarey fayrasyada hargabka kuwaas oo daaha ka qaaday waji-xidhka inaysan waxtar u lahayn joojinta hargabka hawada ka soo baxa. Markaa, gabi ahaanba waa caqli-xumo in loo qaato in waji-xidhashadu ay joojin karaan SARS-CoV-2, oo qiyaas ahaan ah. kala badh xajmiga fayraska ifilada. Sida lagu sheegay Akadeemiyada Qaranka ee Sayniska ee "La-tashiga Khabiirka Degdega ah ee ku saabsan Waxtarka Maaskarada Maskaxda ee COVID-19 Faafida" warbixinta:
Caddaynta studies daraasadaha shaandhaynta shaybaarku waxay soo jeedinayaan in mas maaskarada dharka laga yaabo inay yareeyaan gudbinta dhibcaha neefsashada ee waaweyn. Waxaa jira cadeymo yar oo laxiriira gudbinta walxaha yar yar ee aerosolized ee cabirka laga yaabo inay ka soo baxaan shaqsiyaadka asymptomatic ama presymptomatic with COVID-19. - Abriil 8, 2020, nap.edu
Markaa, xitaa mid ka mid ah la-taliyayaasha caafimaadka ee Madaxweyne Joe Biden ayaa qiray:
Waxaan ognahay maanta in qaar badan oo ka mid ah daboolrada marada wejiga ee dadku xirtaan aysan aad waxtar u lahayn yareynta dhaqdhaqaaqyada fayraska gudaha iyo dibaddaba, ama adigu neefso ama neefso. —Dr. Michael Thomas Osterholm, 2 -dii Ogosto, 2021; Wareysiga CNN,: 41, rumble.com
Oktoobar 20-keedii, 2021, Dhakhtarka Qaliinka Guud ee Florida, Dr. Joseph A. Ladapo, ayaa xaqiijiyay sayniska kor ku xusan iyo in waji-xidhka carruurta, gaar ahaan, aan lagu taageerin xogta sayniska:
Waxa la yaab leh, sannad iyo badh ka hor, Dhakhaatiirta Guud ee Maraykanka ayaa si la mid ah u yidhi:
Waxa Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka iyo CDC ay dib u xaqiijiyeen dhowrkii maalmood ee la soo dhaafay ayaa ah inaysan ku talineynin dadweynaha inay xirtaan maaskaro… Si ka fiican, ka dib si kasta oo ay tahay xidho, laakiin ogow in badan oo aad taabato wajigaaga in badan oo aad halis gelinayso naftaada oo ogow in hadda xogtu aanay meesha ku jirin in la yidhaahdo waxaa jira faa'iido saafi ah oo shakhsiga ah ee xidhashada. maaskaro. —Dhakhtarka qalliinka guud Jerome Adams, Maarso 31st, 2020; foxnews.com
Mareeg la yiraahdo "Maaskarada ka saar ilmahaaga"waxaa abuuray dhakhaatiir iyo xirfadlayaal si ay u muujiyaan sayniska - iyo caqli-galnimada - ee indho-shareerka carruurta.
XAQIIJINTA HADDA
Haddaba, la yaab ma leh in la arko cilmi-baadhisyo dhowaan la sameeyey iyo daraasado lagu guul-darraystay inay bixiyaan caddayn in indho-shareerka caalamiga ahi uu waxtar leeyahay. Harvard iyo Berkley alumni, Yinon Weiss, ayaa daabacay garaafyada soo socda oo muujinaya sida maaskaro-xidhashadu aanay u saamaynin kor u kaca ama hoos u dhaca "kiisas" dalal dhawr ah.
Fiiro u yeelo fallaadhaha markii waji-xidheen la faray… oo muujinaya in kiisasku hore u sii dhacayeen,
ama waajibaadkaas maaskarada ayaa ku guuldareystay inuu joojiyo kororka kiisaska, sidaas darteed isagoo xaqiijinaya waxa daraasiin daraasado ah
ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey wax ku oolnimada maaskaro guud ahaan dadweynaha.
Si aad si dhow ugu eegto garaafyada faallooyin kooban, booqo barta 'Yinon' ee Twitter halkan.
Baarayaasha goobta RationalGround.com, Guriga nadiifinta ee isbeddelada xogta ee COVID-19 oo ay wadaan koox aasaasi ah oo falanqeeyayaasha xogta, saynisyahannada kombiyuutarka, iyo hawl wadeennada, ayaa falanqeeyay dhammaan 50ka Gobol ee Mareykanka, iyagoo kala soocaya kuwa lahaa waajibaadka maaskarada iyo kuwa aan lahayn. Gabagabada gabagabada waxay la jaanqaadayaan xogta Weiss oo muujineysa in amarada maaskaro aysan laheyn wax saameyn ah oo faa'iido leh:
Marka la isbarbar dhigayo dawladaha leh amarrada iyo kuwa aan lahayn, ama xilliyada qaarkood ee gobol ka mid ah oo loo igmaday ama aan lahayn, gabi ahaanba ma jiraan wax caddayn ah in waji-furka uu shaqeeyay si loo yareeyo fiditaanka hal iota ... , laakiin si kasta oo aan u baadhno, ma jiraan wax caddayn ah in waji duubku xidhiidh la leeyahay faafitaanka yaraaday. Hadday wax jiraan, cakisku waa run. —Justin Hart, "Falanqaynta dhameystiran ee 50 gobol waxay muujineysaa faafitaan ballaaran oo leh waajibaadka maaskaro", Diseembar 21st, 2020; theblaze.com
Warqad shaqo oo ay sii deysay Xafiiska Qaranka ee Cilmi-baarista Dhaqaalaha ayaa la isku raacay, iyadoo la ogaaday in dhammaan waddammada iyo Mareykanka ay wax ka barteen, markii uu gobolku soo maray 25 dhimasho wadarta COVID-19, heerarka koritaanka ee dhimashada maalin kasta COVID-19 ayaa ka dhacay heerarkii ugu horreeyay ku dhowaad eber muddo 20 illaa 30 maalmood ah.
Tani waxay dhacday iyadoon loo eegin nooca waxqabadyada aan dawooyinka lahayn, oo ay ku jiraan amarrada maaskarada, xaddidaadda safarka, amarrada guriga lagu joogo, karantiilyada iyo xirxirida, ayaa la dhigay. -mercola.com; daraasad: Ogosto 2020, nber.org
Adeegsiga xogta laga helay YouGov.com iyo Mashruuca Dabagalka Covid laga bilaabo Maarso 20, 2020, ilaa Maarso 3, 2021, dhaqaaleyahan Brian Westbury wuxuu sameeyay shaxda soo socota. Waxay muujineysaa in iyadoo adeegsiga maaskarada uu gaadhay qiyaastii 80% bartamihii xagaagii hore, oo uu ahaaday mid joogto ah tan iyo markaas, tirada kiisaska wanaagsan ee maalinlaha ah ayaa kor u kacay oo si dhakhso leh u dhacay sida cudurrada faafa ay caadi ahaan u sameeyaan - oo muujinaya waji-furka inayna khusayn joojinta faafitaanka fayraska .[40]Maarso 7th, 2021, wnd.com
Runtii, falanqaynta meta-cusub ee 65 daraasadood oo ku saabsan waji-xidhka oo la daabacay Maarso 2021 ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyay in aysan jirin wax caddayn ah oo ku saabsan ilaalinta fayraska iyo in "si adag u hadlo, waxay kaliya ilaalisaa si calaamad ah isla mar ahaantaana waxay u taagan tahay cabsida caabuqa. Dhacdadan waxa xoojiyey cabsi-wadareed-wadareed, kaas oo ay si joogto ah u kobciyaan warbaahinta guud."[41]greenmedinfo.com; mdpi.com
Tan waxaa ku celceliyay warqad cilmi baaris oo muhiim ah oo ka socota Joornaalka Cilmi-baarista Caalamiga ah ee Caafimaadka Dadweynaha ee ku saabsan waji-xidhka joojinta faafitaanka COVID-19 ee dhammaan 50-ka Mareykanka. Waxay ku soo gabagabaysay:
Ma aanan arag xiriirka ka dhexeeya amarrada maaskaro ama isticmaalka iyo yaraynta faafitaanka COVID-19 ee gobolada Mareykanka. - Ogosto 2021, "Waajibka waji-xidhka oo isticmaal waxtarka heerka-gobolka ee COVID-19 xakamaynta", Damian D. Guerra, Daniel J. Guerra, escipub.com
Dr. Andrew Bostom wuxuu xusay in, in kasta oo 96% ay u hoggaansameen waji-xidhka "mar kasta oo ay dibadda u baxaan" - oo ah kan ugu sarreeya Maraykanka inta lagu jiro dayrta 2020 - Rhode Island ayaa weli lahaa kor u kaca caabuqa dayrta ee COVID-19.[42]andrewbostom.org
Bishii Sebtember 2021, a hore u daabacan ee daraasad la koontaroolay oo la kala soocay oo laga soo qaaday Bangladesh ayay warbaahintu ku andacootay inay xaqiiqdii soo afjarayso dooddii maaskaro. Laakiin dhowr cilmi-baare ayaa si dhakhso leh u tilmaamay warbixin-shaqsiyeedka aadka u sarreeya iyo xakamaynta su’aasha leh ee daraasadda, oo ay ku jiraan bixinta tuulooyinka si ay u xirtaan maaskaro, is-sheegid, iyo xog la’aan ku saabsan halka mawjadaha COVID ay mar hore bilaabeen ama marayeen, iwm. taasoo horseedaysa hal dhaleeceeye inuu ugu yeero habka oo dhan "qashin" iyo "maalin u xun sayniska."[43]cf. Barashada Maaskarada Bangladesh: Ha rumeysan Hype Falanqeeyaha xogta Steve Kirsch, MSc, wuxuu leeyahay:
[Waxa] khubaradu ku ammaaneen inay caddaynayaan, haa, hal mar iyo dhammaantiis waxaan si cad u caddaynay in waji-xidhashadu ay shaqeeyaan. Hagaag, taasi waa haddii aanad akhriyin daraasadda… Haddii aad fahamto sida randomization-ka loo sameeyay, ma ahayn shakhsiyaad la kala soocay, laakiin waxay ahayd mid la kala soocay - hadday magaalo gaar ah tahay — waxaa loo yaqaan "Randomization cluster." Oo sidaas daraaddeed daraasadahani waxay caddaynayaan xaqiiqda, haddii ay jiraan, in maaskarada gebi ahaanba aan faa'iido lahayn. -Wareysiga Health Ranger, brighteon.com, 12: 50
Noofambar 8-deedii, 2021, Machadka Cato wuxuu daabacay dib u eegis muhiim ah oo ku saabsan daraasadaha ku saabsan waji-xidhashada.
Caddaynta caafimaad ee la heli karo ee waxtarka waji-xidhka ayaa ah mid tayadeedu hoosayso iyo caddaynta caafimaad ee ugu fiican ee la heli karo inta badan way ku guuldarraysatay inay muujiso waxtarkeeda, iyada oo afar iyo toban ka mid ah lix iyo tobanka mid ah la aqoonsaday tijaabooyin la kantaroolay oo aan kala sooc lahayn marka la barbar dhigo waji-xidhka wejiga iyo kuwa aan lahayn kontaroolada maaskaro oo ku guul darraystay inay helaan faa'iidooyin tirakoob oo muhiim ah ujeeddada- -daweynta dadka. - "Caddaynta waji-xidhashada maryaha bulshada si loo xaddido fiditaanka SARS-CoV-2: Dib-u-eegis Halis ah", cato.org
"Waxa ugu weyn ee la qaado," ayuu yiri Dr. Jonathan Darrow, oo ah kaaliyaha borofisar ku takhasusay caafimaadka ee Harvard Medical School kana mid ah cilmi-baarayaasha, "in in ka badan 100 sano oo isku dayo ah oo lagu caddeeyey in maaskaro ay faa'iido leedahay ayaa soo saartay mug weyn oo inta badan hooseeya. Caddayn tayo leh oo guud ahaan ku guul daraystay inay muujiyaan qiimahooda goobaha badankooda.[44]Nofeembar 15th, 2021; Youpochtimes.com
Maajo 2022, daraasad horudhac ah oo gudaha ah Lancet ayaa shaaca ka qaaday waxa aan horay u naqaanay muddo sanado ah: waji-gashiyadu kama shaqeeyaan kahortagga qayb yar oo fayraska COVID ah:
…isku darka muunad weyn iyo wakhti dheer ma muujin xidhiidh muhiim ah oo ka dhexeeya waajibaadka maaskaro iyo heerka kiisaska. - "Dib-u-eegistii Kiisaska COVID-19 ee Carruurta ee Degmooyinka leh iyo Aan lahayn Shuruudaha Maaskarada Dugsiga-Mareykanka, Luulyo 1 - Oktoobar 20 2021", Maajo 25-keeda, 2022; paper.ssrn.com
Bishii Janaayo 2023, daraasad ballaaran ayaa lagu daabacay faca- dib loo eegay Xogta Cochrane ee qiimeynta nidaamka. Wadashaqeynta caalamiga ah waxay ogaatay in waji-xidhka, dhammaan noocyada kala duwan, ay ku guul darreysatay inay hoos u dhigto infekshannada fayraska.
Xirashada waji-xidhka bulshada dhexdeeda waxay u badan tahay inay wax yar ka beddesho natiijada jirrada hargabka u eg (ILI)/COVID-19 sida jirro marka la barbar dhigo ma-xidhashada… Natiijooyinka la isku daray ee RCTs ma muujin hoos u dhac cad oo ah infekshanka fayraska neef-mareenka iyadoo la adeegsanayo maaskaro caafimaad/qaliin. Ma jirin kala duwanaansho cad inta u dhaxaysa isticmaalka maaskaro caafimaad/qaliin marka la barbar dhigo N95/P2 neefsiyeyaasha shaqaalaha daryeelka caafimaadka marka loo isticmaalo daryeelka caadiga ah si loo yareeyo caabuqa fayraska neefsashada. -"Faragelinta jirka si loo joojiyo ama loo yareeyo fiditaanka fayraska neefsashada", Tom Jefferson, et. al., Janaayo 30-keeda, 2023; cochranelibrary.com
Waxa u muuqday in ay iibinayaan cilmi-baarayaasheeda, Soares-Weiser, oo ah tifaftiraha guud ee Cochrane, ayaa sheegtay in natiijada "maskaxdu aanay shaqaynayn" ay tahay "fasiraad aan sax ahayn oo marin-habaabin ah," waxayna ahaayeen "ku hawlan yihiin iyada oo ay la socdaan qorayaasha dib u eegista iyada oo ujeedadu tahay in la cusboonaysiiyo Soo koobida Luuqadda Cad iyo la taaban karo.”[45]cf. cochrane.org Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hogaamiyaha cilmi-baarista, Tom Jefferson oo ka tirsan Jaamacadda Oxford, ayaa ahaa mid aan shaki lahayn: "Ma jirto wax caddayn ah oo muujinaya inay wax isbeddel ah sameeyaan. Joogsi buuxda.”[46] Qayb hoose, Maryanne Demasi Febraayo 5, 2023
MASASKA: MA FAAFIYAAN FIRTA?
The University of East Anglia waxbarasho ayaa sheegay in…
Use isticmaalka ballaaran ee wajiga hoosaasins ama daboolida gudaha bulshada wax faa iido ah ma bixiso. Xaqiiqdii, waxaa jira xitaa soo jeedin ah inay run ahaantii kordhin karaan halista… —July 17, 2020; medrxiv.org
Dhakhaatiirtii hore ee Maraykanka Jerome Adams ayaa ka digay:
Marka la eego heer shakhsi, waxaa jiray daraasad sanadkii 2015 lagu eegayay ardayda caafimaadka iyo ardayda caafimaadka ee xidhan waji-xidhka qalliinka celcelis ahaan 23 jeer. Waxaan ognahay si weyn oo aad ugu qaadi karto cudurrada neef-mareenka sida coronavirus waa adigoo taabto dusha sare ka dibna taabasho wejigaaga si aad u xirato maaskaro si aan sax ahayn waxay dhab ahaantii kordhin kartaa halista inaad cudur ku qaaddo. —Dhakhtarka qalliinka guud Jerome Adams, Maarso 31st, 2020; foxnews.com
Nasiib darrose, waxaa jira dood yar oo ku saabsan xaqiiqda ah in waji-xidhashadu aanay daboolin indhaha - gelitaanka coronavirus. Daraasad la sameeyay bishii Luulyo 2020 ayaa lagu yiri:
...Isha aan la ilaalin ayaa weli ah waddo nugul oo caabuq ah. Dariiqan waxaa laga yaabaa in ay sii xumaato xanaaq ka yimaada isticmaalka maaskaro… Khatartaani waxay si gaar ah u walaacsan tahay inta lagu jiro cudurka faafa ee hadda jira sababtoo ah suurtagalnimada si wanaagsan loo diiwaangeliyay ee cudurka 'coronavirus' ee ku faafa isha isha. -" Astaamaha Natiijooyinka Indhaha ee Bukaannada qaba Cudurka Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) ee Gobolka Hubei, Shiinaha", ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Eeg sidoo kale "Doorka Isha ee Gudbinta Coronavirus".[47]ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Saynis yahanada Duke ayaa tijaabiyay waji-xidho kala duwan waxayna ogaadeen in maaskaro maro ah, “… waxay u muuqdeen inay ku kala firdhiyaan dhibcaha ugu waaweyn tiro badan oo dhibco yaryar ah, taas oo sharraxaysa kororka muuqda ee tirada dhibcaha marka loo eego maaskaro la'aan kiiskaas. Iyadoo la tixgalinayo in walxaha yaryar ay hawada ka sii qaadaan in ka badan dhibco waaweyn (dhibcaha waaweyni si degdeg ah ayay u dego), isticmaalka maaskarada noocan oo kale ah waxay noqon kartaa mid aan faa'iido lahayn."[48]Sebtembar 2-deeda, 2020, sayniska.org
Dr. Bostom wuxuu tilmaamay in qorayaasha falanqaynta-meta-nalyse-ka ee hore loo soo xigtay "waxaa kale oo lagu soo gabagabeeyey taxaddar ah in waji-furka wajiga loo isticmaalo si aan habbooneyn laga yaabo inay 'kordhin karto halista 
gudbinta (fayraska).[49]medium.com Aqoonyahan uma baahna inuu ogaado sababta. Shan daqiiqo ku qaad kaydka sanduuqaaga maxaliga ah adoo daawanaya qof kasta oo ka socda dukaamada ilaa qasnajiyeyaasha oo hagaajinaya maaskaradooda, jiidaya, dib u dhigaya, taabashada badeecada, dusha sare, furayaasha, iwm. Sida CBC News soo warisay:
Maaskarada wejiga waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu xadido faafitaanka COVID-19. Laakiin haddii ay ka siibanayso sankaaga hoostiisa, oo ay ku dul wareegayso garkaaga, ama aad gacmahaaga ku taabato banaanka, khubarada caafimaadku waxay leeyihiin taasi waxay ka khatar badnaan kartaa inaadan midkoodna gashaneyn. -cbc.ca
Haddii aan si sax ah loo isticmaalin, waji-daboolaha waxay u horseedi karaan halista ugu badan ee la is qaadsiinta hargabka faafa sababta oo ah faddarayn… - "Tallaabooyinka caafimaadka bulshada: Diyaargarowga Hargabka Faafa ee Kanada: Tilmaamaha Qorsheynta ee Waaxda Caafimaadka", Diseembar 18, 2018, 3.5.1.5, canada.ca
Runtii, "cilmi baarayaal deenish ah ayaa dhowaan sameeyay tijaabo kala sooc ah iyagoo isku dayaya inay caddeeyaan waxtarka wajiga wajiga laga qabo infekshanka COVID-19 laakiin waxay ku dhammaadeen inay caddeeyaan soo horjeedka.[50]mercola.com daraasadda[51]theme-connect.com dhammeystiray:
… Tobanaan milyan oo wasakh ah ayaa dhici kara maalin kasta iyada oo dadku u isticmaalaan maaskarada si aan habboonayn, u taabtaan wejiyadooda una dayacaan inay gacmahooda dhaqaan. Sababtaas awgeed, maaskaro guud oo loo gashado ayaa dhab ahaan waxyeello ka badan ta wanaagga u geysan karta. Tani waa macluumaad muhiim ah oo muhiim ah oo ay tahay in loo faafiyo guud ahaan dadweynaha, laakiin joornaalada caafimaadku way ka fogaanayaan warqadda, laga yaabee inayna la jaanqaadayn sheekadooda taageerta talooyinka maaskarada guud. —November 2, 2020; Dr. Joseph Mercola, mercola.com
Daawo fiidiyowgan kooban ee kalkaaliye caafimaad oo muujinaya sida fudud ee maaskarada aad u taabato ugu faafi karto fayras. Waxay bilaabmaysaa 8:23 ilaa hal daqiiqo iyo badh:
Xaqiiqdii, daraasad Kuuriyada Koonfureed laga sameeyay ayaa lagu ogaaday inay jirto "faddarayn ka weyn dibadda marka loo eego dusha maaskaro gudaha ah ”- si hufan meesha qof kastaa ku hagaajinayo.[52]"Waxtarka Qalliinka iyo Cufnaanta Maaskarada ee Ka-hortagga SARS-CoV-2: Isbarbardhig la Xakameeyay oo ku socda 4 Bukaan", Julaay 7th, 2020; acpjournals.org Sida lagu faahfaahiyay qoraalka hagitaanka WHO,[53]"Tilmaanta ku saabsan adeegsiga waji-shareerka dadweynaha guud", Juun 5-teedii, 202o; yaa.int ugu yaraan, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad hubiso in maaskaarkaaga caafimaad uu yahay:
- La beddelay markii uu qoyay, wasakheeyay ama dhaawacmay;
- Aan la taaban Ha isku hagaajin ama ha ka barakicin wajigaaga si loogu talagalay wax kasta oo sabab. “Haddii tani dhacdo, maaskaro waa in si ammaan ah loo qaadaa oo loo beddelaa; iyo nadaafadda gacmaha oo la sameeyo ”;
- La tuuray oo la beddelay ka dib markii la daryeelay bukaan kasta oo ka taxadara taxaddar / dhibco cudurrada kale ee cudurada keena;
- Shaqaalaha aan ka shaqeyn goobaha caafimaadka uma baahna inay isticmaalaan maaskaro caafimaad inta lagu jiro howlaha caadiga ah (tusaale, shaqaalaha maamulka).
Dr. Joseph Mercola ayaa markaa weydiinaya,
… Haddii shaqaalaha isbitaalka maamulka aysan u baahnayn inay xirtaan waji-waji, maxay dadka caafimaadka qaba ugu baahan doonaan inay xirtaan markay socdaan, gaar ahaan meelaha hawada furan? Degmada Broward, Florida, ayaa gaadhay illaa iyo inta laga soo saaray amar deg-deg ah oo faraya waji-gashiga in lagu xidho gudaha hoygaaga. Laakiin waa maxay sababta, haddii shaqaalaha isbitaalka maamulka xitaa aan lagula talin inay ku xirtaan goobta shaqada? - “WHO Qiraysaa: Majiro Shaashado Cadeyn Toos ah oo Ka Hortaga Cudurka Feyraska”, Ogosto 3, 2020; mercola.com
Bishii Ogosto 2020, dib u eegis dhameystiran oo uu sameeyay Dr. Ines Kappstein, oo ah borofisar Jarmal ah oo ku takhasusay cilmiga virology, epidemiology iyo nadaafadda, wuxuu baaray daraasadaha iyo aasaaska waajibaadka maaskarada, oo ay dhiirrigelisay machadka Robert Koch (RKI) oo ugu horreyntii ahaa "altruism". Waxay ku soo gabagabeysay:
Ma jiro caddayn cilmiyeysan oo ka socota suugaanta takhasuska leh ee ku xusan maqaalka RKI, ama daraasadaha "hadda" ee halkaa lagu xusay, in waji-xidhashada ay xirtaan dadka caadiga ah ee goobaha dadweynaha (dukaamada, gaadiidka dadweynaha), iyadoon loo eegin nooca… wuxuu yareyn karaa gudbinta cudurada faafa ee cudurada neef mareenka, sida hargabka ama COVID-19 gaar ahaan, si loo gaaro “hoos udhac waara oo ku yimaada heerka faafitaanka COVID-19 ee dadka iyo tirada sii dhaceysa ee kiisaska cusub. gaadho ”, sida ku xusan maqaalka RKI. -Thieme E-Journals; theme-connect.com
Xaqiiqdii, qodobka RKI wuxuu sheegayaa in…
… Waxaa muhiim ah in la hubiyo in MNB [afka iyo sanka oo la daboolo] - gaar ahaan marka la gashanayo iyo marka la siinayo - ay tahay lama taaban si looga hortago faddaraynta gacmaha. Guud ahaan, muddada dheer ee xirashada waxay la xiriirtaa an kordhay khatarta faddaraynta -Thieme E-Journals; theme-connect.com
Sababtu waxay sidoo kale hoos ugu dhacdaa fiisigiska waji-xidhka iyo awoodooda, ama la'aantooda, sidaan hore u soo sheegnay. Maaskarada qalliinka ee loo isticmaalo goobaha daryeelka caafimaadka, sida xilliga qalliinka, waxaa loola jeedaa in laga hortago caabuqyada bakteeriyada ama fayraska iyadoo la xirayo dhibcaha neefsashada.[54]Cowling BJ, Zhou Y, Ip DK, Leung GM, Aiello AE, “Maaskarada wajiga si looga hortago gudbinta hargabka: dib u eegis nidaamsan”, Cudurka Epidemiol, 2010; 138: 449-56 inkastoo xitaa tan ay ku murmeen dhowr daraasadood.[55]cf. meehanmd.com dood cilmiyeed dhowr ah oo ku saabsan waji-xidhka xilliga qalliinka Daraasadda PHAC waxay leedahay:
Maaskarada wajiga (yacni, qalliinka la tuuri karo, caafimaadka ama maaskaro habka ilkaha loo yaqaan) waxay bixiyaan caqabad jireed oo ka caawin karta ka hortagga u gudbinta fayrasyada hargabka ee qof jiran una gudbinayo qof wanaagsan iyadoo laga horjoogsanayo dhibco yaryar oo neefsasho ah kiciya qufac ama hindhiso. —Ibid; 3.5.1.5 Isticmaalka waji-shareerka, canada.ca
Markaa iyadoo ay run tahay in waji-furka qalliinka ama maaskarada dharka aadka u cufan ay yareyn karaan gudbinta dhibcaha neef-mareenka, haddana waxay yihiin kuwo aan waxtar badan u lahayn joojinta faafitaanka aeroosolized Qaybaha uu qofka cudurka qaba siidaayo. Sidaa darteed, joornaalka CDC u gaar ah wuxuu leeyahay:
Maaskarada caafimaad ee la tuuri karo (oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan waji-falka qalliinka) ayaa ah qalab dabacsan oo loogu talagalay inay u xirtaan shaqaalaha caafimaadka si looga ilaaliyo wasakheynta nabarrada bukaanka, iyo in laga ilaaliyo qofka xiran inuu buufiyo ama buufiyo dheecaannada jirka. Waxaa jira caddeyn xadidan oo ku saabsan waxtarkooda ka hortagga gudbinta fayraska ifilada ha ahaado markii uu xirto qofka qaba cudurka si looga ilaaliyo isha ama marka ay xirtaan dadka aan cudurka qabin si loo yareeyo soo-gaadhista. Dib-u-eegiddeena nidaamsan wax natiijo ah oo muhiim ah kama helin wajiga waji saarista gudbinta hargabka shaybaarka la xaqiijiyay. - "Cudurada faafa ee soo ifbaxaya", Vol. 26, maya. 5, Maajo 2020; cdc.gov
Tan waxaa xaqiijiyay qorayaasha daraasad ku jirta Wargeyska 'New England Journal of Medicine':
Waan ognahay in indho-shareer lagu xidho bannaanka xarumaha daryeelka caafimaadka ay yar tahay, haddii ay jirto, wax ka ilaalinaysa infekshinka. Hay'adaha caafimaadka bulshada waxay qeexayaan soo-gaadhis muhiim ah oo ku saabsan COVID-19 inay tahay fool-ka-fool fool ah oo u dhexeysa 6 cagood oo leh bukaan leh astaamo COVID-19 ah oo soconaya ugu yaraan daqiiqado yar (qaarna waxay dhahaan in ka badan 10 daqiiqo ama xitaa 30 daqiiqo ). Fursada ah in COVID-19 laga soo qaado isdhexgalka meel fagaare ah ayaa sidaas darteed aad u yar. Xaalado badan, rabitaanka waji-furka baahsan ayaa ah fal-celin jawaab celin ah oo ku saabsan walwalka cudurka faafa ... - "Masking Universal ee Cusbitaalada ee Covid-19 Era", Michael Klompas, MD, MPH, Charles A. Morris, MD, MPH, Julia Sinclair, MBA, Madelyn Pearson, DNP, RN, iyo Erica S. Shenoy, MD, Ph.D.[56]Laga soo bilaabo Waaxda Daaweynta Dadweynaha, Harvard Medical School iyo Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute (MK), Brigham iyo Isbitaalka Haweenka (MK, CAM, JS, MP), Harvard Medical School (MK, CAM, ESS), iyo Unugga Xakamaynta Caabuqa iyo Qaybta Cudurada faafa, Isbitaalka guud ee Massachusetts (ESS) - dhamaantood waa Boston.; 21-ka Maajo, 2020; nejm.org
Daraasad kale oo dib loo eegay oo la daabacay Diisambar 7th, 202o, ayaa sidoo kale lagu soo gabagabeeyay in waji duubku uusan kaliya muujineynin hoos u dhigista infekshannada, laakiin dhab ahaantii waxay gacan ka geysan kartaa dhacdooyinka sare ee COVID-19:
Maaskarada “waajibaadka” sannadka 2020 waxay keentay in aan hoos loo dhigin dhacdooyinka COVID-19, sida lagu ogaado baaritaanka silsiladda 'polymerase chain reaction' (PCR) ee u dhexeeya quruumaha ama gobollada Mareykanka. Heerarka kordhay ama isbedelka aan muhiimka aheyn ee kudhaca cudurada SARS-CoV-2, sida lagu ogaadey baaritaanada PCR, waxay raaceen waajibaadka maaskarada aduunka oo dhan iyo gobolada Mareykanka. Maaskarada ayaa sidaas darteed ah cunsur halis u ah infekshinka SARS-CoV-2 iyo dhacdooyinka sare ee cudurka COVID-19. - "Maaskarada, nabadgelyada beenta ah iyo khataraha dhabta ah", Colleen Huber, NMD; Jariidada Caafimaadka ee Aasaasiga ah
Bishii Maarso 2021, CDC waxay daabacday daraasad cusub oo ku saabsan waxtarka waajibaadka maaskarada. Daraasadu waxay baartey xiriirka ka dhexeeya waajibaadka maaskaro ee dowladdu soo saartey iyo isbeddelka ku yimid COVID-19 kiisaska iyo heerarka koritaanka dhimashada ka dib markii la qaaday 1-20 maalmood kadib, heerka cudurka waxaa la soo sheegay inuu hoos u dhacay kaliya 0.5%. Ka dib 80-100 maalmood, tiradaasi waxay kor u kacday oo keliya 1.8%. Tani dhib maahan "beddelka ciyaarta" daraasadda ay warbaahintu si ballaaran u tabinayso inay tahay.[57]"Isu-duwidda Maskaxda Dawlad-Bixinta iyo Oggolaanshaha Cunnada Makhaayadaha On-Dhismayaasha leh Heerarka Heer Degmo COVID-19 iyo Heerarka Kobaca Dhimashada - Mareykanka, Maarso 1 – Diseembar 31, 2020", Maarso 12, 2021; cdc.gov
Wixii ah wadareed saynisku si fudud uma taageerayo hoos u dhac weyn oo ku yimaada fayrasyadan iyada oo loo marayo waxyaabaha wajiga lagu daboolayo, maaskaro aad u yar oo aan caadi ahayn oo laga sameeyay maro kala duwan. Taas ayaa ah sababta Coen Berends, oo ah afhayeenka Machadka Qaranka ee Caafimaadka Dadweynaha iyo Deegaanka ee Holland, u leeyahay, “Maaskarada wajiga ee goobaha dadweynaha looma baahna, iyadoo lagu saleynayo dhammaan caddaymaha hadda jira. Ma jirto wax faa'iido ah oo xitaa waxaa laga yaabaa inay saameyn xun ku yeelato. ”[58]Ogosto 1, 2020; dailymail.co.uk Henning Bundgaard, oo ah dhakhtarka guud ee xarunta caafimaadka ee 'Rigshospitalet' ee Danmark, ayaa ka walaacsan in wajiyada wajiyada la duugo ay shacabka siinayso "dareen nabadgelyo oo been ah."[59]26-kii Luulyo, 2020; bloombergquint.com Wasiirka Daryeelka Caafimaadka Dutch-ka Tamara van Ark ayaa yiri: “Marka laga fiiriyo dhanka caafimaadka, ma jiraan wax cadeyn ah oo ku saabsan saameynta caafimaad ee wejiga la xirto, sidaa darteed waxaan go’aansanay inaanan saarnayn waajibaad qaran.”[60]Ogosto 3, 2020; the-sun.com Dalka Mareykanka, khubaro ka socota Xarunta Cilmi Baarista iyo Siyaasadda Cudurrada Difaaca ayaa ku difaacay warbixintooda in "saameyn xadidan ay ku yeelan karto yareynta gudbinta COVID-19" iyadoo la adeegsanayo indho shareerka wajiga ama daboolida.[61]Abriil 1st, 2020; cidrap.umn.edu Iyo Dr. Anders Tegnell, khabiirka ugu sareeya ee cudurada faafa ee Sweden, wuxuu yiri:
Daraasadaha illaa iyo hadda lama muujinin saameyn baaxad leh, waddamada sida Faransiiska iyo kuwa kale, oo ay waajib ku tahay in ay maaskarada xirtaan meesha, ayaa weli la kulmay faafitaan weyn oo cudurka ah. —October 19, 2020; newstatemen.com
Maxaa ka dhigaya dhammaan xaqiiqooyinkan kuwa aadka u xanuun badan in waji-shareerka la tuuri karo ay hadda dhigayaan masiibo deegaan:
… Cilmi baarayaashu waxay ogaadeen in 129 bilyan oo waji waji ah loo tuuro bil kasta adduunka oo dhan. Taasi waxay u shaqeysaa ilaa seddex milyan oo waji ah qashinka daqiiqad kasta"Iyadoo ay sii kordhayaan warbixinnada ku saabsan qashin-qubka aan habboonayn ee waji-duubka, waxaa si deg-deg ah loo aqoonsanayaa khatartaas deegaanka ka imaan karta oo looga hortegi karaa inay noqoto dhibaatada soo socota ee caagga ah." - "Ka-hortagga waji duubashada inay noqdaan dhibaatada soo socota ee caagga ah", link.spinger.com; ku xusan studyfinds.org, 11-kii Maarso, 2021
Qiyaasta adduunka oo dhan ayaa ah in maaskaro la tuuri karo ama gaashaanka wejiga la tuuro qiime dhan 3.4 milyan maalintii. Joogitaanka a kala duwanaanta balaastikada, xeryahooda sunta ah iyo kuwa kansarka leh sida perfluorocarbon, aniline, phthalate, formaldehyde, bisfenol A iyo sidoo kale biraha culus, biocides (zinc oxide, graphene oxide) iyo nanoparticles ayaa laga helaa. Tirada sii kordhaysa ee khubarada deegaanka walwal ku saabsan saamaynta muddada-dheer. Badi (85%) waji-xidhaha la isticmaalo aduunka oo dhan waxaa lagu sameeyaa Shiinaha halkaas oo aan looga baahnayn shahaadooyin deegaan. - "Sababta Waajibaadka Maaskarada loo burinayaa isla markiiba", Carla Peeters Noofambar 15-keeda, 2021; brownstone.org
Jaamacadda Louisville waxbarasho la sii daayay Maajo 2022 waxay ogaatay in waajibaadka waji-xidhka iyo u hoggaansanaanta weyn ee ka dhalatay iyaga "ma saadaalin heerarka kobaca hoose marka faafitaanka bulshadu uu hooseeyo (minima) ama sare (maxima)." Daraasadda, oo adeegsatay xogta CDC dhowr xilli, waxay ogaatay in isticmaalka maaskaro iyo amarrada "aan la xiriirin hoose ee SARS-CoV-2 oo ku faafaya gobollada Mareykanka."[62]cf. Warar Xun Badan Oo Ku Saabsan Dhaqanka Maaskarada
Ambarish Chandra oo ka tirsan Jaamacadda Toronto iyo Dr. Tracy Hoeg oo ka tirsan Jaamacadda California ayaa daabacay a Daraasadda Lancet ciwaan looga dhigay, "Dib-u-eegistii Kiisaska COVID-19 ee Carruurta ee Degmooyinka leh iyo Shuruudaha Maaskarada Dugsiga-Maraykanka, Luulyo 1 - Oktoobar 20 2021." Natiijooyinkooda: "… ma jiro xiriir muhiim ah oo ka dhexeeya waajibaadka maaskaro iyo heerka kiisaska."
'Ugu dambayntii, caddaymaha soo baxaya Waxa in badan oo naga mid ah ay ka shakiyeen, suurtagalnimada in waji-xidhashadu ay si firfircoon dadka u waxyeeleeyaan. Febraayo 2022 ayaa la arkay sii deynta a warbixinta joornaalka caafimaadka Isbarbardhigga heerarka dhimashada Covid-19 ee guud ahaan gobollada Kansas inta lagu guda jiro heerka sare ee masiibada 2020. Ciwaanka loo dhigay, "Saamaynta Foegen: Farsamo ay waji-xidheenadu ka qaybqaataan Heerka Dhimashada Kiis ee COVID-19," daraasaadka indha-indheynta - oo lagu daabacay Febraayo 2022 Daawooyinka Dhaqtar Jarmal ah Zacharias Fögen - ayaa falanqeeyay "in isticmaalka waji-xidhka qasabka ah uu saameyn ku yeeshay heerka dhimashada kiisaska Kansas."
Wargeysku waxa uu sheegay natiijada ugu muhiimsan: “… dhimashada ama ~ 1.5% dhimasho ka badan marka loo eego amarrada maaskaro la'aanta."
'Daraasaddu waxay ku tilmaantay in waxa loogu yeero "Saamaynta Foegen"Taas oo dhibco ciriiri ah oo lagu qabto maaskaro dib loo neefsado oo si qoto dheer loogu soo bandhigo habka neefsashada, waxay mas'uul ka noqon kartaa korodhka heerka dhimashada Covid.
Halkaasna kuma eka. Mid kale oo asaagii dib loo eegay waxbarasho, oo la sii daayay Abriil 2022, marka la barbar dhigo isticmaalka maaskaro ee Yurub oo dhan inta lagu jiro cudurka faafa oo aan helin xiriir xun oo u dhexeeya isticmaalka maaskaro iyo kiisaska Covid-19 iyo dhimashada. Waxa kale oo ay qiratay inay heshay "xidhiidh dhexdhexaad ah oo togan oo u dhexeeya isticmaalka maaskaro iyo dhimashada Galbeedka Yurub" kaas oo "soo jeedinaya in isticmaalka caalamiga ah ee waji-xidhka laga yaabo inuu leeyahay cawaaqib aan loo baahnayn."'[63]"War xun oo badan oo ku saabsan Cult Mask" Waxaa qoray Scott Morefield, Juun 16, 2022
Bishii Luulyo 2022, Machadka Brownstone dib u eegay xogta labadii sano ee la soo dhaafay oo si buuxda u muujinaya in waji-xidhashadu aanay ahayn wax ka badan masraxa - waxyeelo leh tiyaatarka.
DHIBAATADA SUURTAGALKA AH
Mar labaad, waa kan Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka ee Juun 5-teedii, 2020 ku-meel-gaar ah "Hagidda adeegsiga waji-xidhka ee dadweynaha guud":
Wadamo badan ayaa kugula taliyay in loo adeegsado maaskarada dharka / wajiga lagu daboolo dadweynaha guud. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, isticmaalka baahsan ee wajiyadu u isticmaalaan dadka caafimaadka qaba bulshada dhexdeeda ayaa ah oo aan weli lagu taageerin caddayn tayo sare leh ama toos ah waxaana jira faa iidooyin iyo waxyeelooyin ka iman kara to - bg. 6, barnaamijyadooda.ho.int
Tan waxaa lagu celiyay a saddexaad waqtiga Diisambar 1st, 2020:
Waqtigan xaadirka ah waxaa jira kaliya caddeyn cilmiyeed oo xaddidan oo aan is-waafaqsanayn si loo taageero wax-ku-oolnimada maaskaro dadka caafimaadka qaba ee bulshada si looga hortago caabuqa fayrasyada neef-mareenka, oo ay ku jiraan SARS-CoV-2. -“Isticmaalka maaskaro marka lagu jiro xaaladda COVID-19”, barnaamijyadooda.ho.int
Kahor inta aynaan ka jawaabin su'aasha cad ee soo ifbaxaysa ee ah "sababta" dawladaha sidaa darteed maaha oo kaliya inay ku taliyaan maaskaro laakiin qasbo dadweynaha inay xirtaan, waa muhiim in la ogaado waxa dhabta ah waxyeelo waji xirashada ayaa sababi karta. Dr. Denis Rancourt, Ph.D. waa cilmi baare ka tirsan Ururka Xoriyadaha Rayidka ee Ontaariyo ee Kanada. Waxay leeyihiin qoraal warqad loo dirayo WHO oo lagu dejinayo dhowr dood oo macquul ah oo ka dhan ah dalabyadooda oo ah in waji shareerka la mariyo dadweynaha guud. Waxyaabaha ay ka walaacsan yihiin,
In mid ka mid ah tijaabinta xakamaynta la kala soocay, mid weyn oo isbarbardhigay waji-shareerka iyo Niraajiyaha N95 ee shaqaalaha daryeelka caafimaadka, natiijada kaliya ee tirakoob ahaan la taaban karo ee ay ogaadeen kuna soo warrameen waxay ahayd in shaqaalaha daryeelka caafimaadka ee soo xirtay N95 neefsadeyaashu ay aad ugu dhowdahay inay ku dhacaan madax-xanuun. —July 19, 2020; mercola.com; fiiri daraasadda "Waxtarka neefsashada N95 oo ka soo horjeedda maaskaro qalliin oo ka dhan ah hargabka: Dib-u-eegis nidaamsan iyo falanqayn meta", Maarso 13th, 2020; wiley.com
Falanqaynta Meta-dhaw ee 65 maqaallo saynis ah oo asaagga dib loo eegay[64]ncbi.nlm.nih.gov wuxuu soo gabagabeeyey khatar halis ah oo ku wajahan horumarinta MIES Maaskaro ay keentay Daal daal. Calaamaduhu waxay ku kala duwan yihiin O2 hooseeya, CO2 sare, dawakh, neefsasho daal ah iyo garaaca wadnaha, sunta, caabuqa, heerarka korodhka hormoonka walaaca, welwelka, xanaaqa, madax-xanuun, feker tartiib ah iyo hurdo.[65]brownstone.org
"Bishii Ogosto 2008," ayay tiri Dr. Carla Peeters, PhD, "NIH waxay daabacday warqad inta lagu guda jiro Hargabka faafay 1918kii Dadka intooda badan waxay u dhinteen bakteeriyada oof-wareen. Saynis yahanadu waxay ka doodayaan in xidhashada waji-xidhka ay dheeraysay muddada masiibada. Intii lagu guda jiray SARS-CoV-2 fayraska faafa ee bakteeriyada wadajirka ah ayaa sidoo kale la arkay. Waayahan da'yar oo qaba xanuunka sambabada oo uu sababo Staphylococcus aureus, kuwaas oo dhif iyo naadir u dhacay ka hor, waxay ku soo degi karaan ICU's. Arrin kale oo cajiib ah oo dhawaan lagu arkay isbitaallada ayaa ah kororka weyn ee ilaa 25% bukaannada Covid-XNUMX fungus madow. "[66]brownstone.org
Daraasad ay kaqeyb galeen 158 shaqaalaha daryeelka caafimaadka ah oo ay da'doodu udhaxeyso 21 ilaa 35 sano jir ayaa lagu ogaaday in 81% ay madax xanuunka ka soo bexeen indho shareerka.[67]"Madax-xanuunyo ku xiran Qalabka Ilaalinta Shaqsiyeed - Daraasad-Qeyb-Isdhaaf ah oo ka mid ah Shaqaalaha Daryeelka Caafimaadka ee Safka Hore Inta lagu jiro COVID-19", Jonathan JY Ong et al.; lagu daabacay Madax xanuun: Joornaalka Madaxa iyo Xanuunka Wejiga, 30-kii Maarso, 2020 Dhakhaatiirta qalliinka neerfaha ku takhasusay ee ay aqoonsan tahay Mareykanku, Dr. Russell Blaylock, ayaa ka digaya in wajiga wajiga ay u abuuri karaan khataraha kale ee caafimaad ee qofka xiran sidoo kale. 
Hadda oo aan xaqiijinnay in aysan jirin caddayn cilmiyeed oo daruuri u ah xirashada wejiga wajiga si looga hortago… Daraasado dhowr ah ayaa runtii laga helay dhibaatooyin muhiim ah xirashada maaskaro noocaas ah. Tani way ku kala duwanaan kartaa madax xanuun, ilaa kordhinta iska caabbinta marin-haweedka, isku soo ururinta kaarboon laba ogsaydhka, ilaa hypoxia, dhammaan jidadka dhibaatooyinka halista ah ee nolosha halista ah… - “Maaskarada wajiga ayaa qatar weyn u ah kuwa caafimaadka qaba”, Maajo 11th, 2020; technologyocracy.news
Wuxuu intaas ku daray, kuwa xirto wajiyadan maalin kasta, gaar ahaan haddii dhowr saacadood uu xirto qof qaba cudurka, inay si joogto ah dib ugu neefsanayaan fayraska, iyagoo sare u qaadaya isku-soo-ururinta fayraska ee sanbabada iyo marinnada sanka.
Waan ognahay in dadka ay ku dhacdo falcelinta ugu xun ee coronavirus ay leeyihiin uruurinta ugu badan ee fayraska goor hore. Tanina waxay horseeddaa duufaantii cytokine ee halista ahayd ee tiro la soo xulay.
Madaxa caafimaadka ee New Brunswick, Canada, Dr. Jennifer Russell, ayaa ku raacsan, waxayna ka digtay "dadku waa inay xirtaan waji-yar muddo gaaban."[68]cbc.ca Laakiin saraakiisha kale ee caafimaadka ee gobolku waxay ugu baaqayaan dadweynaha inay sameystaan maaskaro iyagoo wata “caado” halka madaxa caafimaadka bulshada ee Canada, Dr. Theresa Tam, ay runtii ku talinayso in dadka reer Canada ay xirtaan “maaskaro aan caafimaad ahayn ama wajiga dedan”.[69]ctvnews.ca Si kastaba ha noqotee, daraasad 2015 lagu daabacay joornaalka caafimaadka ee BMJ ayaa ka digaya:
Ku xirnaanta waji-xidhashada dharka ee qaybtu waxay ahayd ku dhowaad 97% iyo maaskaro caafimaad 44%. Qoyaanka haynta, dib u isticmaalista maaskarada dharka iyo sifeynta liidata waxay keeni kartaa halista sii kordheysa ee cudurka. –BMJ Journals, “Maxkamad kutaala loo kala soocay wejiga maaskaro marka loo barbar dhigo maaskaro caafimaad ee shaqaalaha daryeelka caafimaadka”, C Raina MacIntyre et al. bmjopen.bmj.com
Daraasadda ayaa sidoo kale lagu ogaaday in shaqaalaha daryeelka caafimaad ee xiran maaskaro maro lagu ogaaday inay 13 jeer ka khatar badan yihiin jirro u eg hargabka marka loo eego kuwa xiran maaskaro caafimaad. Sida caadada u ah xirashada waji, shaqaalaha daryeelka caafimaad ee xiran maaskaro marooyinka ah waxay leeyihiin heerar aad u sarreeya oo ah jirro u eg hargab ka dib afar toddobaad oo ay si joogto ah u isticmaaleen shaqada, marka la barbar dhigo kontaroolada.[70]BMJ Journals, "Tijaabo aan kala sooc lahayn oo koox ah oo waji-xidho maro ah marka la barbar dhigo waji-xidhaha caafimaadka ee shaqaalaha daryeelka caafimaadka", C Raina MacIntyre et al. bmjopen.bmj.com
Tam waxay dib u eegis ku sameysay talooyinkeeda dhawaan iyadoo kula talisay in dadku isticmaalaan tuwaalada waraaqaha ama masaxa ilmaha si loogu daro lakab sedexaad wajiyada ay u xiran yihiin.[71]Nofeembar 5th, 2020, globalnews.ca Dr. Anna Banerji, oo ah khabiir ku takhasustay cudurada faafa ee jaamacada Toronto, ayaa sheegtay in inta badan waji-xidhka cudbiyeed ee suufku si fudud loogu beddeli karo waji seddex lakab ah oo la sifeeyey ah iyadoo la jeexayo marinnada oo lagu daro walxo la sifeeyey.[72]Xidid, globalnews.ca Si kastaba ha noqotee, daraasadda MacIntyre et al. waxay ku soo gabagabeysay: “U fiirsashada intii lagu guda jiray SARS waxay soo jeedisay laba-weji duubista iyo dhaqamada kale waxay kordhiyeen halista infekshinka sababtoo ah qoyaan, faafitaanka dareeraha iyo haynta cudurka. Saameyntani waxaa laga yaabaa inay la xiriiraan maaskarada dharka. ”[73]C Raina MacIntyre iyo al. bmjopen.bmj.com
Intaa waxaa dheer, qofka oo la kala jeexjeexo oo lagu daro waxyaabo aan caafimaad ahayn oo loo yaqaan 'propylene' sida kan kore ama dharka "farsamada", wuxuu noqon karaa khatar. Baarayaasha waxay ogaadeen in "Qayb yar oo dabacsan lagu arkay nooc kasta oo maaskaro ah", taas oo lagu neefsan karo nudaha qoto dheer ee sanbabada.
Haddii waji-furka baahsan uu sii socdo, markaa suurtagalnimada in lagu neefsado fiilooyinka maaskaro iyo qashinka deegaanka iyo bayoolojiga ayaa sii socda maalin kasta boqollaal milyan oo qof. Tani waa inay argagax ku noqotaa dhakhaatiirta iyo aqoonyahanada faafa ee aqoonta u leh halista shaqada. —Satember 2020, researchgate.net
Maaskarada qalliinka waxaa laga sameeyaa polypropylene waana wax lagu kiciyo neefta.[74]saswh.ca Professor Michael Braungart, oo ah maamulaha machadka deegaanka Hamburg, ayaa sameeyay baaritaanno waji-xidho oo sababay in dadku ay ka dillaacaan finan. Waxay heleen kansarka formaldehyde iyo sidoo kale aniline iyo kiimikooyin kale.
Waxa aan ku neefsaneyno afkeena iyo sankeena runti waa qashin khatar ah… Isku soo wada duuboo, waxaan sanka iyo afkeena hortiisa ku leenahay is biirsaday kiimiko ah oo waligood aan laga baarin sun ama wax saameyn ah oo mudo dheer ah. —April 1, 2021; dailymail.co.uk
Dr Dieter Sedlak, oo ah agaasimaha maamulka iyo aasaasaha Adeegyada Tijaabada Casriga ee Augsburg, ayaa sidoo kale ogaadey fluorocarbons khatar ah (PFCs), oo si aad ah u xaddidan.
Si daacadnimo ah, ma aanan fileynin in PFCs laga dhex heli doono maaskarada qalliinka, laakiin waxaan leenahay habab gaar ah oo caadi ah oo shaybaarradeena ah si aan si fudud ugu ogaan karno kiimikooyinkan isla markaana aan isla markiiba u aqoonsan karno. Tani waa arrin weyn… wajigaaga, sankaaga, xuubka xabka, ama indhaha ma wanaagsana. -Xidid.
Sida laga soo xigtay a daraasad cusub la daabacay ee Sayniska Wadarta Deegaanka July 2022, Microplastics sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo waji-xidhka qalliinka ayaa laga helay sambabada dadka intooda badan. [75]"Ogaanshaha microplastics ee unugyada sambabada bini'aadamka iyadoo la adeegsanayo μFTIR spectroscopy", sayniskadirect.com
Dhakhaatiirta ilkaha ayaa sidoo kale ka digaya "afka maaskaro" maaddaama oo ay maaskaro xiran tahay ay kordhiso qallalka afka iyo in la sii kordhiyo bakteeriyada xun.
Waxaan aragnaa caabuq ku dhaca ciridka dadka oo weligoodba caafimaad qabay, iyo godad ay ku jiraan dad aan waligood horay u qabin. Qiyaastii 50% bukaannadeena ayay saameyn ku yeelaneysaa tan, [sidaa darteed] waxaan go'aansanay inaan ugu magacdirno 'mask mask'. —Dr. Rob Ramondi, Ogast 5th, 2020; newyorkpost.com
Caadi ahaan, maaskaro ku habboon oo tayo wanaagsan ayaa sankaaga ku xirnaan doona. Marka, natiijada, dadku waxay sameynayaan waa inay ku neefsadaan afkooda. Markaad afka ka neefsanaysid wuxuu qallajin doonaa afkaaga mouth Af qalalan wuxuu u horseedi karaa arrimo caafimaad-afka ah. Bakteeriyada afkaaga ku jirta waxay lahaan doontaa dhul taran badan, waxaad u badan tahay inaad ilkaha ku suusho, waxaad uridoontaa ur xun, waxyaalahaas oo kale. - Dhakhtarka ilkaha, Justin Russo, ABC11.com
Daraasad la sameeyay Sebtembar 2021 ayaa lagu ogaaday khataro badan oo caabuqa bakteeriyada (ay ku jirto Hardptococcus) kadib 4 saacadood oo kaliya oo xidhashada maro ama maaskaro qalliin.[76]"Maaskaro wajiga suufka ah iyo qalliinka ee goobaha beesha: Wasakhowga bakteeriyada iyo Nadaafadda waji-xidhka", Sebtembar 3-deeda, 2021; Frontiersin.org
Waxa kale oo aan bartay in macallimiintu ay ka warbixinayaan infekshannada indhaha ee ku soo batay carruurta u xidhan wejiga wajiga Shirka Jaraa'id, Dr. James Meehan, MD wuxuu ka marag kacayaa:
Waxaan arkayaa bukaanno wajiga ka yaacaya, infekshannada fungal, infekshannada bakteeriyada. Warbixinnada ka imanaya asxaabteyda, adduunka oo idil, waxay soo jeedinayaan in bakteeriyada oof-wareenku ay sii kordheyso. Maxay taasi u noqon kartaa? Sababtoo ah xubnaha bulshada ee aan tababbaran waxay xidhan yihiin waji-gashi caafimaad, si isdaba joog ah… qaab aan nadiif ahayn… Way ku sumoobayaan. Waxay ka jiidayaan kursiga gaariga, muraayadda muraayadda indhaha, jeebkooda, miiska dushiisa, waxayna dib u codsanayaan maaskaro ay tahay in lagu xiro marwalba oo nadiif ah. Daraasad cusub ayaa muujineysa in maaskarada dharka laga yaabo inay ku kordhinayaan aerosolization-ka fayraska SARS-COV-2 deegaanka oo keenaya kordhay gudbinta cudurka. —Agoosto 18, 2020; activistpost.com
Isticmaalayaasha maaskaro ayaa hadda ka warbixinaya xaalad loo sameeyay "Maskne", jabitaanka finanka. "(Waxaa jira) xanaaq aad u badan oo ka imanaya maaskaro, ha ahaato mid sababaya khilaaf, qoyaan, kuleylka," Dr. Sarah Cannon oo ka tirsan Cannon Dermatology ayaa u sheegtay CBS News oo xiriir la leh. "Waxaan aragnay kiisas badan oo cusub oo bukaan ah oo la imanaya finan cusub oo aan waligood horay u qabin finanka."[77]baltimore.cbslocal.com
Dhab ahaantii, Jaamacadda Witten/Herdecke ee Jarmalka waxay dejisay diiwaan si ay u baarto saamaynta xun ee xirashada waji-xidhka. Daraasad lagu sameeyay 25,930 arday (laga bilaabo Oktoobar 26-keedii, 2020) ayaa lagu ogaaday in celceliska wakhtiga xidhashada waji-xidhka uu ahaa 270 daqiiqo maalintii. Naafo ay sababto xirashada maaskaro waxaa soo sheegay 68% waalidiinta. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ahaa xanaaq (60%), madax-xanuun (53%), culeys saarid (50%), farxad yari (49%), rabitaan la'aanta dugsi/kindergarten (44%), xanuunka (42%) waxbarashada daciifka ah (38% ) iyo hurdo ama daal (37%).[78]"Carruurta Corona waxay bartaan" Co-Ki ": Natiijooyinka ugu horreeya ee diiwaangelinta Jarmalka oo dhan ee afka iyo sanka daboolaya (maaskaro) ee carruurta", Janaayo 5th, 2021; researchsquare.com
Si kastaba ha noqotee, sida haddii gebi ahaanba la iska indhatiro saameyntan waxyeellada leh iyo daraasadihii hore ee kaliya mid ka mid maaskaro, CDC-da ayaa runtii kor u qaadeysa laba-shareero hadda. Hal dhakhtar ayaa aad ugu fogaaday inuu horumariyo afar lakabyada.[79]Janaayo 28, 2021; newspunch.com Warbixinta Febraayo 10, 2021, waxay aad ugu fogaadeen inay kor u qaadaan xirmooyinka tuubbada ee korka maaskaro qofka:
Ku dhejinta maaskaro habraaca caafimaadka ama gelinta gacmo ka sameysan maaddada naylon ee xaydhka qoorta qoorta oo kor loogu qaado maro ama maaskaro habraac caafimaad ayaa sidoo kale si weyn kor ugu qaaday ilaalinta xirashada wejiga si aad ugu xirxira wejiga wejiga isla markaana yaraanaya geeska nusqaamaha. - ”Kordhinta Habboonaanta Dharka iyo Maaskarada Habraaca Caafimaadka si loo wanaajiyo Waxqabadka loona Yareeyo SARS-CoV-2 Gudbinta iyo Soo-gaadhista, 2021 ″, cdc.gov
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, warbixintu waxay qiraysaa, in "waji-garaynta laba-laabku ay carqaladeyn karto neefsashada ama xannibayaan aragtida durugsan ee qaatayaasha qaarkood."[80]cdc.gov Taasina waa halis. Dhakhtarka neerfaha ee Jarmalka Dr. Margarite Griesz-Brisson MD, PhD wuxuu ka digayaa in ogsijiin-la'aanta joogtada ah ee xirashada waji-xidhka, gaar ahaan kuwa da'da yar, ay kordhiso "habsocodka xumaanta ee maskaxdaada." Sidaa darteed, waxay tidhi, "Carruurta iyo dhallinta qaan-gaarka ah, maaskaro waa u-maya maya. "[81]Sebtember 26th, 2020; youtube.com; eeg sott.net
Waxaas oo dhami waxay iska indha tirayaan khatarta qarsoon ee shucuureed iyo nafsiyeed ee ay keento walbahaarka waajibaadyada gacma-culus sida xidhashada maaskaro. Rancourt waxay xustay in walbahaarka daba dheeraaday ee tillaabooyinkan ay dhab ahaantii mid samayn karaan dheeraad ah u nugul cudurka.
Cadaadiska nafsaaniga ah waxaa loo cadeeyay inuu yahay cunsur qiyaasi kara niyadjabka nidaamka difaaca jirka isla markaana sababi kara cuduro, ay ka mid yihiin: Cilad celinta jawaab celinta difaaca jirka, niyad jab, cudurada wadnaha iyo kansarka. —Xaraf u diray Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO, Juun 21, 2020; ocla.ca
Runtii, go'aan ka soo baxay Weimar, maxkamadda Jarmalka ayaa akhriyay:
Ku -qasbidda ayaa lagu soo rogay carruurta iskuulka inay xirtaan maaskaro iyo inay ka fogaadaan midba midka kale iyo dadka saddexaad inay waxyeello u geystaan carruurta jidh ahaan, nafsiyan ahaan, waxbarasho ahaan, iyo horumarkooda nafsaani -bulsho, iyada oo aan la isku dheellitirin in ka badan faa'iidooyinka ugu yar ee ugu wanaagsan carruurta laftooda ama qof saddexaad. Dugsiyadu door muhiim ah kuma laha dhacdada “masiibada”… Ma jirto wax caddayn ah in waji-xidhka noocyadiisa kala duwan ay yarayn karaan halista caabuqa SARS-CoV-2 gabi ahaanba, ama xataa si la mahadiyo leh. Hadalkani waa run dadka da 'kasta leh, oo ay ku jiraan carruurta iyo dhallinyarada, iyo sidoo kale asymptomatic, presymptomatic, iyo shakhsiyaadka astaamaha leh. —April 14, 20201; 2020 news.de; Ingiriis: jdfor2024.com
Oo halkan waa halkaasoo waxaas oo dhammi ay ku socdaan weji yaab leh. Dr. Anthony Fauci, oo ka mid ah hogaamiyaasha xubnaha Aqalka Cad ee Coronavirus ee maamulka Trump 60 Minutes bisha Maarso ee sanadka 2020:
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, Mareykanka gudahiisa, dadku waa inaysan ku dhex socon agagaarka waji-dabool. Ma jirto sabab aad ugu dhex wareegi karto maaskaro. Markaad ku dhexjirto dillaaca, xirashada maaskaro waxay dadka ka dhigi kartaa inay xoogaa wanaag dareemaan, oo xitaa way joojin kartaa dhibic, laakiin ma bixineyso ilaalinta ugu habboon ee dadku u maleynayaan inay tahay. - Maarso 8, 2020; cbsnews.com
Muddo aan dheereyn kadib, Fauci waxa uu sameeyay rogis dhameystiran. Wareysi lala yeeshay aasaasaha Facebook, Mark Zuckerberg, Fauci wuxuu ku andacooday in ay "kobcineyso" sayniska in maskaxdiisa beddelay (in kasta oo uusan daliil u soo qaadin). Si la yaab leh, wuxuu u sii wadaa inuu u sheego Zuckerberg inaysan jirin wax tilmaam ah wax alla wixii in indho-shareerka xirashada “ay leedahay waxyeellooyin waxyeello leh” iyo inuu xirto maaskaro markuu banaanka ka joogo “waqtiga oo dhan”, xataa intuu ordayo.[82]17-ka Luulyo, 2020; NBC News, youtube.com
Xaqiiqdii, wax yar uun ka dib markii uu kugula taliyay dadka inay xirtaan laba waji, Dr. Fauci wuxuu sameeyay dib u laabasho kale isagoo xusay in "aysan jirin xog tilmaamaysa inay isbeddel samaynayso."[83]https://twitter.com/MarinaMedvin/status/1356194462775570434 Xitaa "xaqiiqda-hubiyeyaasha" waxaa dhib ku ah inay la socdaan waxyaabaha u muuqda kuwa aan kala sooca lahayn iyo kuwa aan macnaha lahayn.[84]newsweek.com Bishii Maarso 5th, 2021, Reuters waxay daabacday natiijooyinka cilmi-baarayaasha Japan kuwaas oo xaqiijiyay fikradaha been-abuurka ah ee ka dambeeya laba-wajiga:
Jaangooyada supercomputer-ka Japan waxay muujiyeen in xirashada laba waji ay siisay faa'iido xadidan xannibaadda faafidda fayraska marka la barbar dhigo hal waji si habboon loo xiray. -news.trust.org
Maqaalka Reuters ayaa markaa si been ah u soo gabagabeynaya in "isfahamka cilmiga ah uu koray in fayraska lagu faafiyo hawada iyo waji duubku waxay wax ku ool u yihiin xakameynta cudurka," taas oo sida aad hadda aqrisay, ay ka soo horjeeddo waxa saynisku leeyahay.
Walaaca kale ee sii kordhaya ayaa ah bal in waji-xidhashadu ay kicin karaan cudurrada sambabada sida kansarka oo ay ugu wacan tahay saamaynta xun ee microbiome-ka sambabada.[85]Maarso 8th, 2021; greenmedinfo.com
Tani waxay si toos ah ugu habboon tahay su'aasha ah maaskarada wejiga ee wejiga lagu marsado. Waxaa jira suurtagal ah in jeermiska cudurada keena inuu ku soo baxo xabka qoyan ee lagu qooyay maaddada dhexdeeda, tani waxay si xun wax uga beddeli kartaa dhirta neef mareenka sare. Neefsashada bakteeriyada iyo fayrasyada oo si toos ah ugu dhaca sambabka bukaanka soosaaraya Covid 19 waxay markaa halis u noqon kartaa isdhexgalka iskaashiga iyo xumaanshaha degdegga ah ee xaaladda bukaanka. - “Waji daboolan oo loogu talagalay dadweynaha inta lagu gudajiray dhibaatada 19-kii”, James A. Morris, la-taliye ku takhasusay cudurada (hawlgab), Xarunta Waxbarashada, Royal Lancaster Infirmary; Abriil 9th, 2020; bmj.com
Soo koobid aad u fiican oo aan ku koobnayn oo keliya ku guul darraysiga waji-ka-ilaalinta si looga hortago COVID-19 laakiin sidoo kale waxyeelada jir ahaaneed ee ay geystaan waa “Facemasks xilligii COVID-19: Qiyaas caafimaad. ” Maqaalka, oo la daabacay Noofambar 2020, waxaa laga heli karaa Maktabadda Qaranka ee Caafimaadka iyo Mareegta Qaranka ee Caafimaadka. [86]ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7680614/ Xaqiiqdii, falanqeyn meta ah oo lagu sameeyay 65 daraasad bishii Maarso 2021 waxay ogaatay "saameyn ba'an oo aan la jeclayn" sida "N95 mask iyo CO2 kaca (82%), N95 mask iyo O2 drop (72%), N95 mask and madax xanuun (60 %), cillad xagga neefsashada ah iyo kor u kaca heerkulka (88%), laakiin sidoo kale heerkulka oo kordha iyo qoyaan (100%) oo ka hooseeya maaskaro. Maaskarada dheeraadka ah ee guud ee dadweynaha waxay u horseedi kartaa saameyn iyo cawaaqib ku habboon dhinacyo badan oo caafimaad. Daraasadu waxay tixraacday "cillad nafsi ahaaneed iyo jir ahaaneed iyo sidoo kale calaamado badan oo lagu sharraxay sababta oo ah isdaba-joogtooda, soo noqnoqoshada iyo labbiska isku midka ah ee maadooyinka kala duwan ee loo yaqaan 'Maaska-Induced Exhaustion Syndrome (MIES)[87]greenmedinfo.com; mdpi.com
Marka la eego cilmiga baaxadda weyn ee kor ku xusan iyo ka hoose ee maqaalkan, layaab malahan in Dr. Jim Meehan uu daabaco qoraal uu ku yiri:
Tan iyo bilowgii cudurka faafa, waxaan aqriyay boqolaal daraasadood oo ku saabsan sayniska maaskarada caafimaadka. Iyadoo lagu saleynayo dib-u-eegis iyo falanqeyn ballaaran, maskaxdayda su'aal kama taagna in dadka caafimaadka qabaa aysan xiran karin qalliin ama maaskaro marooyin. Sidoo kale ma aha in aan ku talinno shaashadda guud ee dhammaan xubnaha dadweynaha. Taladaas ayaan lagu taageerin heerka ugu sarreeya ee caddeynta sayniska. —Mar 10aad, 2021, csnnews.com
Akhri: Maaskaradu waa waxyeello: 17 Siyaabood oo Maaskaradu u keeni karaan waxyeello waxaa qoray Dr. James Meehan, MD.
Bishii Disembar 2021, urur macaamiisha Jarmal ah ayaa ogaaday in maaskaro FFP2, oo aad ugu eg maaskaro N95 ee Mareykanka, ay waxyeello u geystaan carruurta ka dib markii ay tijaabiyeen 15 nooc oo kala duwan oo lagu calaamadeeyay inay ku habboon yihiin carruurta, iyo shuruudaha neefsashada ee dadka waaweyn xataa la kulmay.
…dhammaan moodooyinka maaskaro ee FFP2 ee la tijaabiyay kumana habboonayn carruurta waxayna bixiyeen iska caabin neefsasho oo aad u badan oo aan ku filnayn raaxada neefsashada. - "Viel Luft nach oben", Disembar 10-keeda, 2021, imtixaan.de; eeg lifesitenews.com
Xusuus gaar ah, Janaayo 2022, Machadka Brownstone wuxuu daabacay "In ka badan 150 Daraasaad Isbarbardhig ah iyo Maqaallo ku saabsan waxtar la'aanta maaskarada iyo waxyeelada."[88]brownstoneinstitute.org Fiidiyowga soo socda, oo la soo saaray Noofambar 2022, ayaa soo koobaya waxtarla'aanta iyo waxyeelada waji-xidhka:
Daraasad Jabbaan ah oo la daabacay Julaay 2022 gudaha Nature la helay dhowr microbes pathogenic ayaa la aqoonsaday oo lagu qiyaasey maaskaro xiran inta lagu jiro aafada taasoo kor u qaadeysa welwelka ku saabsan caabuqyada fangas iyo bakteeriyada sababtoo ah xirashada maaskaro.[89]Luulyo 18-keeda, 2022, Ah-Mee Park, et. al. nature.com
Ugu dambayn, fiiri wajiga cajiibka ah ee Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunku ku leeyahay waji-xidhka iyada oo aan lahayn wax cilmi ah.
MAXAA LOOGU QAADAY MASKAXDOOYINKA KADIB?
Maaddaama sayniska tayada sare leh ay si wada jir ah ugu guuldaraysteen inay taageeraan waxtarka dadweynaha guud ee caafimaadka qaba ee xidhan waji-xidhka, iyo in laga yaabo inay si dhakhso ah u faafiyaan fayraska sidaas oo kale, maxay dawladuhu uga quusteen inay soo rogaan sharciyadan iyagoo u hanjabaya ganaaxyo ama xabsi kuwaa. ma waafaqsanayn? Hal jawaab ayaa ka timid Deborah Cohen oo ka tirsan BBC-da oo soo warisay in u beddelka waji-xidhka taageerada uu ku salaysan yahay cadaadis siyaasadeed - ma aha sayniska.
Waxaa noo sheegay ilo kala duwan oo ka tirsan guddiga WHO ee dib u eegista ku sameynaya cadeymaha in aysan taageerin waji-xidhka balse waxay ku taliyeen olole siyaasadeed awgeed. Qodobkan waxa loo dhigay WHO oo aan beenin. Waxaanu nidhi dadka qaarkii waxay u malaynayaan inaynaan sugin RCT-yada ka hor intaanay dejin siyaasadaha. -Boostada Twitter-ka, Luulyo 12-keeda, 2020; cf. meehanmd.com; eeg swprs.org; maqal warbixinta Cohen: 22:59 in Raacitaanka Sayniska?
Waraaqdiisa "Waji-xidhaha, beenta, beenta habaaran yahay, iyo saraakiisha caafimaadka dadweynaha: 'Caddaynta sii kordheysa'", Dr. Rancourt wuxuu si toos ah uga hadlayaa siyaasadda:
Mantra cusub oo xun ayaa ku jirta bushimaha sarkaal kasta oo ka tirsan caafimaadka bulshada iyo siyaasiga ololaha caalamiga ah ee lagu qasbayo indho-shareerka guud ee dadweynaha: "waxaa jira cadeymo sii kordhaya". Weedhan dacaayadda ahi waa hal-abuur loo dejiyay in lagu gaadho shan hadaf oo waaweyn:
- Sii fikrad been ah oo ah in isku dheelitirnaanta caddayntu ay hadda caddaynayso in waji-xidhaha ay yareeyaan gudbinta COVID-19
- Si been abuur ah ugu milmaan faallooyinka lagu sameeyo goobaha sayniska oo leh "caddayn"
– Qari xaqiiqda ah in qiimaha tobanka sano ee caddaynta heerka-siyaasadeed ay caddaynayso lidkeeda: in waji-xidhashadu aanay waxtar u lahayn cudurrada neef-mareenka ee fayras
- Qari xaqiiqda ah in hadda ay jirto caddayn toos ah oo indho-indhayn ah oo ah in maro-ma-gashiyada aanay ka hortageynin neefta daruuraha hawada hawada laalaada; kor, hoos iyo iyada oo la maro maaskarada
- Ka fogow ka fogaanshaha waxyeellada iyo khatarta badan ee la og yahay ee ay ugu wacan tahay waji-xidhka, lagu dabaqo dhammaan dadka waxyeellada iyo khatarta ah waxaa ka mid ah in maaskaro maro ah ay noqoto dhexdhexaad dhaqameed oo loogu talagalay noocyo badan oo bakteeriyada bakteeriyada ah, iyo ururinta caabuqyada fayraska.
Marka la soo koobo, waxaan ku doodayaa: op-edyadu maaha "caddayn", la'aanta waxba ma caawinayso, iyo eex badan kama saarayso eexda. Mantra-kooda "caddaynta sii kordheysa" waa fikrado iskaa wax u qabso ah oo caqabad ku ah sayniska wanaagsan khatarna ku ah amniga dadweynaha. Waxaan caddaynayaa in aanay jirin caddayn heer-siyaasadeed oo taageerta waji-xidhka khasabka ah ee dadweynaha guud, iyo in dhammaan caddaymihii fasalka-siyaasad ee tobankii sano ee u dambeeyay ay tilmaamayaan caksi: AAN ku talinayn in qasab lagu xidho dadweynaha guud. Sidaa darteed, siyaasiyiinta iyo maamulka caafimaadku waxay u dhaqmayaan sharci la'aan iyo taxaddar la'aan. -Agoosto 2020, researchgate.net
Haddaba, dhammaan ma masraxiyad fudud baa? Qorayaasha ee New England Journal of Medicine daraasadda ayaa soo gabagabeysay:
… Maaskaradu waxay u adeegaan doorar astaan ah. Maaskarada ma aha oo kaliya qalab, sidoo kale waa talyaaniyiin laga yaabo inay gacan ka geystaan kordhinta dareenka shaqaalaha caafimaadka ee ay dareemayaan ee badbaadada, fayoobaanta, iyo kalsoonida isbitaaladooda. In kasta oo falcelinta noocan oo kale ah aysan macquul ahaan macquul ahayn, haddana kulligeen cabsi iyo cabsi ayaan ku jirnaa, gaar ahaan xilliyada dhibaatooyinka. Midbaa ku doodi kara in cabsida iyo walwalka ay sifiican uga soo horjeedaan xogta iyo waxbarashadda marka loo eego maaskaro faa iido yar… Borotokoolka qarsoon ee la balaadhiyay waxa ugu weyn ee laga yaabaa inay tahay yareynta gudbinta walaaca, iyo in ka badan door kasta oo ay ka ciyaari karaan yareynta gudbinta Covid- 19. — May 21, 2020; nejm.org
Dabcan, ka joojinta dadka Mas, adoo ugu hanjabaya dadka caafimaadka qaba ganaax, ku qasbaya waji-furka aan fiicnayn ee ka dhigaya neefsashada, hadalka, iyo maqalka mid aad u dhib badan, muranna leh kordhiyaa walaac. Dhab ahaantii, waji-xidhashadu waa boodh cabsiyeed oo la hubo.
Malaha Warbixinta Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka ee Juun 2020[90]5-ta Juun, 2020; yaa.int wuxuu ina siinayaa sawir xoogaa kafiican oo ku saabsan "faa iidooyinka" xirashada waji-xidhashaha oo runtii aan wax badan ku lahayn caafimaadkaaga shaqsiyeed:
- La dhimay dhaleeceynta suurtagalka ah ee shakhsiyaadka xirta waji-xidhka si looga hortago in dadka kale la qaadsiiyo ama dadka ku daryeela bukaannada COVID-19 ee goobaha aan caafimaadka ahayn;
- In dadka la dareensiiyo inay door ka ciyaari karaan ka qayb qaadashada joojinta fiditaanka fayraska;
- Xusuusin dadka inay u hoggaansamaan tallaabooyinka kale.
Si kale haddii loo dhigo, waa fursad calaamad-calaamad-wanaag iyo ciyaar-ciyaar maskaxeed - runtii, masraxa. Laakiin WHO intaas kuma eka. Waxay sidoo kale tixraacayaan…
- Faa'iidooyinka bulsho iyo dhaqaale ee la fili karo:
Ku dhiirrigelinta dadweynaha inay sameystaan maaskarada dharka u gaarka ah waxay dhiirrigelin kartaa ganacsiga shakhsiga ah iyo is-dhexgalka bulshada… Soosaarka maaskarada aan caafimaadka ahayn ayaa laga yaabaa inay bixiso dakhli ay helaan kuwa awooda inay ku soo saaraan maaskarada dhexdooda. Maaskarada dharka ayaa sidoo kale noqon kara nooc ka mid ah muujinta dhaqanka, dhiirigelinta aqbalaadda dadweynaha ee tallaabooyinka ilaalinta guud ahaan. —June 5, 2020; yaa.int
Haa, in kasta oo dawladuhu sii wadaan inay ku tirtiraan waaxda ganacsiga yar yar xirxirida aan horay loo arag, ugu yaraan "Jimmy the Mask Maker" ayaa horumari kara.
Tani waa gebi ahaanba yaab iyo is burinaya. Dadku waa inaan loogu hanjabin 180 maalmood oo xabsi ah maxaa yeelay waxay doorteen inaysan sameynin calaamado oo ay dhab ahaantii ilaaliyaan caafimaadkooda ku saleysan ku saabsan cilmiga codka.
FURSADDA
Haddii taasi tahay adiga, keligaa ma tihid. Dhakhaatiirta safka hore ee Ameerika (AFLD), oo ah "kala duwan, aadna loo aqoonsan yahay" koox dhakhaatiir ah oo sii kordheysa ayaa ku sifeeyay xirashada waji-xidhka mid "gebi ahaanba aan khusayn joojinta fayraska…."[91]Oktoobar 29th, 2020, lifesitenews.com Waxay farriintooda u qaateen tallaabooyinka Aqalka Cad videos kuwaas oo faafay fayras — iyo, dabcan, in si deg deg ah faafreeb loogu sameeyay. Farriintoodu waxay tahay inay ka hortagaan "ololaha ballaaran ee been-abuurka ah ee la xiriira aafada."[92]americasfrontlinedoctors.com
Hadana waxaa jira Baaqa Weyn ee Barrington, oo ay hormood ka ahaayeen dhakhaatiirta Harvard, Stanford iyo Oxford University. Waxay ka digayaan in siyaasadaha faafa ee hadda socda ee lagu bartilmaameedsanayo dadka caafimaadka qaba ay leeyihiin “waxyeelo caafimaad oo jireed iyo mid maskaxeedba” waxayna ku talinayaan in loo ogolaado kuwa caafimaadka qaba “inay si caadi ah ugu noolaadaan noloshooda si ay u dhisaan difaac ka dhasha infekshanka dabiiciga ah,” iyadoo la hagaajinayo ilaalinta waayeelka iyo kuwa kale ee halista ugu weyn dhimashada COVID-19.[93]Oktoobar 8th, 2020, washtontimes.com Bayaanka waxaa saxeexay hada in ka badan 41,000 oo saynisyahano iyo dhakhaatiir ka kala yimid daafaha dunida. Dabcan, iyaguna waa la weerarayaa labadaba dawladaha iyo kuwa dhaleeceeya kursiga kuraasta waxa u dhigma caqliga saliimka ah iyo cilmiga codka, iyadoo la ogsoon yahay in CDC ay soo sheegaan heerka soo kabashada ee 99.5% qof kasta oo ka hooseeya da'da 69.[94]Sebtember 10th, 2020; cdc.gov Sida meme ku wareegaya internetka ayaa yiri, “Hadda waa 'fikrad shirqool' in la aamino nidaamka difaaca jirka 
awood u leh inuu qabto shaqadii loogu talagalay inay qabato. ”
Waraaqdooda ay u direen WHO, Ururka Xoriyadaha Rayidka ee Ontaariyo wuxuu ka digay in dalal ay ka mid yihiin Kanada ay si dhaqso ah ugu sii siqayaan kalitalisnimo iyada oo loo marayo talaabooyinka xad dhaafka ah ee shacabka ku garaacaya soo gudbinta iyo burburinta dhaqaalaha maxalliga ah.
Habka loo gaabiyo taas oo looga hortago waa in dadku diidaan oo ay dib u cabiraan. Isla marka aad ku raacdo amar aan caqli gal ahayn, amar aan caqli gal ahayn oo aan ku saleysneyn cilmiga, markaa waxba kama qabanaysid inaad bulshada dib ugu soo celiso bulshada xorta ah ee dimoqraadiga ah ee ay tahay inaan helno. Waad u oggolaaneysaa socodkan gaabiska ah xagga keli talisnimada. —Xaraf u diray Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO, Juun 21, 2020; ocla.ca
Sidaa awgeed, ururrada sida Mareykanka ee aan macaash doonka ahayn U Istaag Xorriyadda Caafimaadka waxay ku boorrinayaan muwaadiniinta inay ku dhaqmaan caasinimo nabadeed oo nabad ah si loo ilaaliyo "caafimaadkooda" iyo "xorriyadooda."
DIIWAANKA WEYN
Waa qalad in aan maqaalkaan lagu soo qaadin sawirka weyn. Waxaa cad, sida warbaahinta bulshada ay u faafreeyso xaqiiqda, sida warbaahinta guud ay uxakameyso sheekada, maadaama bilyan doolar shirkadaha dawooyinka ay udiyaar garoobaan talaalada qasabka ah, maadaama waaxda dhaqaalaha la baabi'inayo destroyed halkan waxaa kujira wax ka badan isha.
Bilihii Febraayo iyo Maarso waxaa naloo sheegay inaadan xijaaban. Maxaa isbadalay? Sayniska waxba iskama badalin. Siyaasadda ayaa sameysay. Tani waxay ku saabsan tahay u hoggaansamida. Sayniska kuma xirna… —Dr. James Meehan, Ogosto 18, 2020; shirka jaraa'id, activistpost.com
Ma jiri karto caddeyn tan ka wanaagsan oo aan ka helayo gobolkeyga Saskatchewan, Kanada. Tan iyo markii uu soo ifbaxay cudurka cusub ee loo yaqaan 'coronavirus', 25 qof oo keli ah ayaa u dhimanaya qoristaan, iyo mid kaliya oo ka mid ah bilihii la soo dhaafay-oo ah mid aan aad u faafin. Sababtoo ah waxaan galaynaa xilli qabow, dadku waxay ku jiraan gudaha guryaha waxayna helayaan Faytamiin D yar inta baaritaanka uu sii kordhayo; markaa layaab malahan intaas kiisaska hadda way sii kordhayaan. Laakiin dhimashada xad-dhaafka ah maahan. [95]Fiiro gaar ah: Bishii Diseembar 2020, tirada dhimashadu waxay kor u dhaaftay 90 - tirakoob ahaan keliya sagaal ka mid ah kuwa si toos ah uga socda COVID-19 [StatsCan wuxuu sheegay in 10% dhimashada COVID-19 ee dalka ka socda ay yihiin fayraska kaligiis]; inta soo hartay waxay leeyihiin cuduro laakiin waxaa lagu tijaabiyay waqtiga dhimashada. Haddana, berrito, gobolka ayaa lagu wadaa inuu sameeyo waji dabool khasab ah ciqaab ahaan. Waxaad moodaa in cilmigu uusan hada siixirin; hoggaamiyeyaashu hadda waxay dhiirrigelinayaan dhaqan saynisku si cad u muujiyey inuu waxyeello ka badan kan wanaagsan u geysanayo.
Dadweynaha runtii waxaa lagu qasbay inay soo gudbiyaan iyadoo la yaab leh, oo leh hal cod oo lama filaan ah, hoggaamiyeyaasha adduunka ayaa hadda noo sheegaya why: waa inay gebi ahaanba “dib u dhigto” nidaamka adduunka oo dhan — the "Dib u dejin weyn ” way soo wacayaan. Sida aan ku sharaxay maqaalkaas iyo Faafidda Faafidda, hadafka ugu dambeeya waa shuuciyadda adduunka. Si aad u gasho Dib-u-dejintan, u hoggaansamida shaqsiyaadka oo keliya laakiin ummadaha oo dhan waa qasab waxayna u badan tahay inay ku jiri doonaan a tallaalka, a Aqoonsiga Dijital ah, Iyo dhiibis hanti gaar loo leeyahay si loo "dib u dejiyo" buufinta deynta caalamiga ah. Wax kasta oo aan hadda sheegay waxay si toos ah uga socdaan mareegaha Qaramada Midoobay iyo kuwa raacsan. Iftiinkaas, ixtiraam la'aanta badheedhka ah ee sayniska waxaa kaliya loo fahmi karaa meeshan inay tahay "dacaayad", sida Dr. Mark Crispin Miller, Ph.D uu ku sharaxay" Nafteena U Qarinayna Dhimashada."[96]Sebtember 5, 2020, markcrispinmiller.com; aqri warqad cilmi baaris ah halkan
Laakiin ha ka welwelin. Dib-u-dejinta Weyn waa danta guud. Sida maaskarada qasabka ah.
AKHRIYO WAXQABADKA
Arag sidoo kale: "47 daraasaad ayaa xaqiijinaya waxtar la'aanta waji-xidhka ee COVID iyo 32 kale ayaa xaqiijinaya saameyntooda caafimaad xumo"
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| ↑1 | Oktoobar 27th, 2020; lifesitenews.com |
|---|---|
| ↑2 | lifesitenews.com |
| ↑3 | Jamhuuriyadda Trinidad iyo Tobago, loopt.com |
| ↑4 | abcnews.go.com |
| ↑5 | webmd.com, Janaayo 26, 2021 |
| ↑6 | usnews.com |
| ↑7 | brietbart.com |
| ↑8 | the-sun.com |
| ↑9 | cnet.com |
| ↑10 | marketwatch.com |
| ↑11 | texastribune.org |
| ↑12 | Nofeembar 5th, 2020, theguardian.com |
| ↑13 | Diisambar 15th, 2020; ctvnews.ca |
| ↑14 | Caddaymaha, sida ay sheegeen saynisyahannadu, waxay sii wadaan inay sii kordhayaan in COVID-19 ay suuragal tahay in lagu maareynayo shaybaarka ka hor inta aan si kama 'ah ama ula kac ah loogu sii deynin dadweynaha. Halka saynisyahannada Ingiriiska qaarkood ay caddeeyaan in COVID-19 uu ka yimid asal dabiici ah oo keliya, (nature.com) Warqad ka socota Jaamacadda Koonfurta Shiinaha ee Teknolojiyada ayaa sheeganaysa 'dilaaga coronavirus inuu asal ahaan ka soo jeedo sheybaarka Wuhan.' (Febraayo 16th, 2020; dailymail.co.ukBilowgii Febraayo 2020, Dr. Francis Boyle, oo diyaariyey "Sharciga Hubka Biyoolajiga", ayaa bixiyey bayaan faahfaahsan oo qiraya in 2019 Wuhan Coronavirus uu yahay Hub Dagaal Bayoloji ah iyo in Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka (WHO) horeba uga ogaa. (cf. zerohedge.com) Falanqeeye dagaal oo bayooloji reer Israel ah ayaa sidaas oo kale yiri. (Jan. 26th, 2020; washtontimes.com) Dr. Peter Chumakov oo ka tirsan Machadka Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology iyo Akadamiyada Ruushka ee Sayniska ayaa yidhi "halka hadafka saynisyahanada Wuhan ee ah in la abuuro coronavirus aanu ahayn mid xaasidnimo ah-taa badalkeed, waxay isku dayayeen inay bartaan cudurada keena cudurka… Waxay gabi ahaanba sameeyeen waxyaabo waalan… Tusaale ahaan, waxyaabaha la geliyo ee genome-ka, oo fayraska siiyay awood uu ku qaadsiin karo unugyada aadanaha. ”(zerohedge.com) Professor Luc Montagnier, oo ku guuleystay abaalmarinta Nobel Prize ee daawada iyo ninkii daahfuray fayraska HIV sanadkii 2008, wuxuu ku andacoonayaa in SARS-CoV-1983 uu yahay fayras la farsameeyay oo si kama 'ah looga soo daayay sheybaarka ku yaal Wuhan, China. (Cf. mercola.com) A documentary cusub, oo soo xiganaya saynisyahanno dhowr ah, waxay tilmaamayaan COVID-19 inuu yahay fayras injineer.mercola.comKoox cilmi baarayaal ah oo reer Australia ah ayaa soo saaray cadeymo cusub oo sheeko-faneedka cusub ee coronavirus uu ka muuqdo astaamo "faragalin bini-aadam."lifesitenews.com; washtontimes.com) Madaxii hore ee wakaaladda sirdoonka Ingiriiska ee M16, Sir Richard Dearlove, ayaa sheegay inuu rumeysan yahay in fayraska COVID-19 lagu abuuray shaybaar uuna ku faafay si kama ’ah.jpost.com) Daraasad wadajir ah oo Ingiriis iyo Norwey ah ayaa sheegtey in Wuhan coronavirus (COVID-19) uu yahay "chimera" oo laga dhisay sheybaarka Shiinaha.Taiwannews.com) Professor Giuseppe Tritto, oo ah khabiir caalami ah oo caan ku ah bayoolajiyadda iyo nanotechnology iyo madaxweynaha Akadamiga Adduunka ee Sayniska Biyomediga iyo Teknolojiyada (WABT) wuxuu leeyahay "waxaa hiddo ahaan loogu farsameeyay sheybaarka Wuhan Institute of Virology's P4 (xakameyn sare) barnaamij ay kormeerayaan militariga Shiinaha." (lifesitnews.comLi-Meng Yan, oo ah khabiir ku takhasusay cilmiga fayrasyada ee Shiinaha, oo Hong Kong ka soo cararay ka dib markii uu shaaca ka qaaday aqoonta Bejing ee coronavirus ka hor inta aysan soo bixin warbixinta, ayaa sheegay in "suuqa hilibka ee Wuhan uu yahay qiiqa qiiqa, fayraskani maaha mid ka yimid dabeecadda… ka shaybaadhka Wuhan."dailymail.co.uk) Iyo Dr. Steven Quay, MD, PhD., Waxay daabacday warqad Janaayo 2021: "Falanqaynta Bayesian waxay ku soo gabagabaynaysaa shaki macquul ah in SARS-CoV-2 aanu ahayn zoonosis dabiici ah laakiin taa beddelkeeda uu yahay shaybaar-ka soo baxay", cf. prnewswire.com iyo zenodo.org warqadda |
| ↑15 | “Joornaalka Caafimaadka ee ugu sarreeya waxaa lagu qabtay daboolid ballaaran”, Nofeembar 5, 2020; mercola.com |
| ↑16 | “Bandhigyada Bulshada iyo Xiriirka dhow ee lala xiriirinayo COVID-19 Dadka waaweyn ee Calaamadaha leh ≥ 18 Sano 11 Xarumaha Daryeelka Caafimaadka Bukaan-socodka ah”, Mareykanka, Julaay 2020; cdc.gov |
| ↑17 | cf. meehanmd.com |
| ↑18 | Cowling BJ, Zhou Y, Ip DKM, Leung GM, Aiello AE. Maaskarada wajiga si looga hortago gudbinta hargabka: dib u eegis nidaamsan ”, Cudurka Epidemiol, 2010,138: 449-56 / Bin-Reza F, Lopez VC, Nicoll A, Chamberland ME. “Adeegsiga maaskarada iyo neefsashada si looga hortago gudbinta hargabka: dib u eegis nidaamsan ee caddaynta sayniska", Fayrasyada kale ee Hargabka Fayraska, 2012,6: 257-67 |
| ↑19 | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| ↑20 | "N95 Jawaabayaasha iyo Maskaha Caafimaad ee Kahortaga Hargabka Ka Dhexeeya Shaqaalaha Daryeelka Caafimaadka", Sebtember3rd, 2019; jamanetwork.com |
| ↑21 | Febraayo 12th, 2009; www.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov |
| ↑22 | thelancet.com |
| ↑23 | swprs.org |
| ↑24 | 23-ka Luulyo, 2020; cebm.net |
| ↑25 | medrxiv.org |
| ↑26 | medrxiv.org; Abriil 6th, 2020 |
| ↑27 | "Faragelinta jirka si loo joojiyo ama loo yareeyo fiditaanka fayraska neefsashada. Qaybta 1 - Maaskaro wejiga, ilaalinta indhaha iyo fogaynta qofka: dib u eegis nidaamsan iyo falanqayn meta"; Abriil 7-deeda, 2020, medrxiv.org |
| ↑28 | May 2021, eurosurveillance.org |
| ↑29 | “Daboolida wajiga, Faafitaanka Aerosol iyo Yaraynta Halista Gudbinta Fayraska”, Jaamacadda Cornell, Maajo 19th, 2020; arxiv.org |
| ↑30 | "Qiyaasta qiime jaban ee waxtarka maaskaro wajiga si loo sifeeyo dhibcaha la eryay inta lagu jiro hadalka", Sebtember 2020, www.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov |
| ↑31 | “Muuqaalka waxtarka wajiga wajiga ee carqaladeynta diyaaradaha neefsashada”, Juun 2020, www.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov |
| ↑32 | ctvnews.ca |
| ↑33 | "Awoodda maaddada maaskaro wejiga dharka si loogu shaandheeyo walxaha aadka u ganaaxa xawaaraha qufaca", Sebtember 22nd, 2020, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32963071 |
| ↑34 | “Wax ku oolnimada wejiga wajiga ee looga hortagayo Gudbinta Hawada ee SARS-CoV-2”, Oktoobar 21st, 2020, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33087517 |
| ↑35 | "Nolosha hawada ee dhibcaha hadalka yar yar iyo muhiimada ay u leeyihiin gudbinta SARS-CoV-2", Juun 2, 2020, pnas.org/content/117/22/11875 |
| ↑36 | medrxiv.org |
| ↑37 | “Tijaabin kontorool ah oo la kala soocay (RCT) oo kaqeybgaleyaasha 246 [123 (50%) astaamaha)] kuwaas oo loo qoondeeyay inay xirtaan ama aysan xirnayn wajiga qalliinka, qiimeynta gudbinta fayraska oo ay kujirto coronavirus. Natiijooyinka daraasaddan ayaa muujisay in ka mid ah shakhsiyaadka astaamaha leh (kuwa qandho qaba, qufac, cuno xanuun, san duuf iwm. Shakhsiyaadka asymptomatic -ka ah, ma jirin dhibco ama aerosols coronavirus laga helay kaqeybgale kasta oo leh maaskaro ama aan lahayn, taasoo soo jeedineysa in shaqsiyaadka asymptomatic -ka ah aysan gudbin ama qaadin dadka kale. ” (Leung NHL, Chu DKW, Shiu EYC, Chan KH, McDevitt JJ, Hau BJP “Fayraska neefsashada oo ku daadanaya neefta neefta iyo waxtarka waji -xidhka.” Nat Med. 2020; 26: 676-680. [PubMed] [Aqoonyahan Google] [Liiska Ref])
Tan waxaa sii taageeray daraasad ku saabsan caabuqa halkaas oo 445 qof oo asymptomatic ah ay la kulmeen asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 side (waxay u fiicnayd SARS-CoV-2) iyadoo la adeegsanayo xiriir dhow (meel karantiil la wadaago) oo dhexdhexaad ah 4 ilaa 5 maalmood. Daraasadda ayaa lagu ogaaday in mid ka mid ah 445-ka qof ee ku dhacay SARS-CoV-2 uusan xaqiijin polymerase transcript-ka waqtiga dhabta ah.Gao M., Yang L., Chen X., Deng Y., Yang S., Xu H. "Daraasad ku saabsan qaadista fayrasyada asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2". Respir Med. 2020; 169 [Maqaallo bilaash ah PMC] [PubMed] [Aqoonyahan Google] [Liiska Ref]. Daraasad furan oo Shabakadda JAMA ayaa lagu ogaaday in gudbinta asymptomatic aysan ahayn darawalka koowaad ee caabuqa gudaha qoysaska. (Diisambar 14-keeda, 2020; jamanetwork.com) Bishii Abriil 2021, CDC waxay daabacday daraasad ay ku soo gabagabeysay: "Ma aragno gudbinta bukaannada asymptomatic-ka ah iyo SAR-ga ugu sarreeya iyada oo loo marayo soo-gaadhista presymptomatic." ("Falanqaynta Gudbinta Asymptomatic iyo Presymptomatic ee SARS-CoV-2 dillaacay, Jarmalka, 2020", cdc.govSidaa darteed, waxay raacaysaa in qarinta caafimaadka, fogaanta bulsheed, iyo xidhitaanka dhammaan dadka caafimaadka qaba halkii ay diiradda saari lahayd borotokoolka caafimaadka iyo karantiilidda bukaanka, ay aasaas yar ku leeyihiin sayniska. (Waxaan si faahfaahsan uga hadlayaa hab-maamuuska kale ee dukumentiga Raacitaanka Sayniska?) |
| ↑38 | brownstoneinstitute.org |
| ↑39 | Maaskarado Cadeymo Dheeraad Ah Uma Shaqeynayaan Ka Hortagga COVID-19 ”, Dr. Joseph Mercola, Sebtember 11th, 2020; mercola.com |
| ↑40 | Maarso 7th, 2021, wnd.com |
| ↑41 | greenmedinfo.com; mdpi.com |
| ↑42 | andrewbostom.org |
| ↑43 | cf. Barashada Maaskarada Bangladesh: Ha rumeysan Hype |
| ↑44 | Nofeembar 15th, 2021; Youpochtimes.com |
| ↑45 | cf. cochrane.org |
| ↑46 | Qayb hoose, Maryanne Demasi Febraayo 5, 2023 |
| ↑47 | ncbi.nlm.nih.gov |
| ↑48 | Sebtembar 2-deeda, 2020, sayniska.org |
| ↑49 | medium.com |
| ↑50 | mercola.com |
| ↑51 | theme-connect.com |
| ↑52 | "Waxtarka Qalliinka iyo Cufnaanta Maaskarada ee Ka-hortagga SARS-CoV-2: Isbarbardhig la Xakameeyay oo ku socda 4 Bukaan", Julaay 7th, 2020; acpjournals.org |
| ↑53 | "Tilmaanta ku saabsan adeegsiga waji-shareerka dadweynaha guud", Juun 5-teedii, 202o; yaa.int |
| ↑54 | Cowling BJ, Zhou Y, Ip DK, Leung GM, Aiello AE, “Maaskarada wajiga si looga hortago gudbinta hargabka: dib u eegis nidaamsan”, Cudurka Epidemiol, 2010; 138: 449-56 |
| ↑55 | cf. meehanmd.com dood cilmiyeed dhowr ah oo ku saabsan waji-xidhka xilliga qalliinka |
| ↑56 | Laga soo bilaabo Waaxda Daaweynta Dadweynaha, Harvard Medical School iyo Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute (MK), Brigham iyo Isbitaalka Haweenka (MK, CAM, JS, MP), Harvard Medical School (MK, CAM, ESS), iyo Unugga Xakamaynta Caabuqa iyo Qaybta Cudurada faafa, Isbitaalka guud ee Massachusetts (ESS) - dhamaantood waa Boston. |
| ↑57 | "Isu-duwidda Maskaxda Dawlad-Bixinta iyo Oggolaanshaha Cunnada Makhaayadaha On-Dhismayaasha leh Heerarka Heer Degmo COVID-19 iyo Heerarka Kobaca Dhimashada - Mareykanka, Maarso 1 – Diseembar 31, 2020", Maarso 12, 2021; cdc.gov |
| ↑58 | Ogosto 1, 2020; dailymail.co.uk |
| ↑59 | 26-kii Luulyo, 2020; bloombergquint.com |
| ↑60 | Ogosto 3, 2020; the-sun.com |
| ↑61 | Abriil 1st, 2020; cidrap.umn.edu |
| ↑62 | cf. Warar Xun Badan Oo Ku Saabsan Dhaqanka Maaskarada |
| ↑63 | "War xun oo badan oo ku saabsan Cult Mask" Waxaa qoray Scott Morefield, Juun 16, 2022 |
| ↑64 | ncbi.nlm.nih.gov |
| ↑65 | brownstone.org |
| ↑66 | brownstone.org |
| ↑67 | "Madax-xanuunyo ku xiran Qalabka Ilaalinta Shaqsiyeed - Daraasad-Qeyb-Isdhaaf ah oo ka mid ah Shaqaalaha Daryeelka Caafimaadka ee Safka Hore Inta lagu jiro COVID-19", Jonathan JY Ong et al.; lagu daabacay Madax xanuun: Joornaalka Madaxa iyo Xanuunka Wejiga, 30-kii Maarso, 2020 |
| ↑68 | cbc.ca |
| ↑69 | ctvnews.ca |
| ↑70 | BMJ Journals, "Tijaabo aan kala sooc lahayn oo koox ah oo waji-xidho maro ah marka la barbar dhigo waji-xidhaha caafimaadka ee shaqaalaha daryeelka caafimaadka", C Raina MacIntyre et al. bmjopen.bmj.com |
| ↑71 | Nofeembar 5th, 2020, globalnews.ca |
| ↑72 | Xidid, globalnews.ca |
| ↑73 | C Raina MacIntyre iyo al. bmjopen.bmj.com |
| ↑74 | saswh.ca |
| ↑75 | "Ogaanshaha microplastics ee unugyada sambabada bini'aadamka iyadoo la adeegsanayo μFTIR spectroscopy", sayniskadirect.com |
| ↑76 | "Maaskaro wajiga suufka ah iyo qalliinka ee goobaha beesha: Wasakhowga bakteeriyada iyo Nadaafadda waji-xidhka", Sebtembar 3-deeda, 2021; Frontiersin.org |
| ↑77 | baltimore.cbslocal.com |
| ↑78 | "Carruurta Corona waxay bartaan" Co-Ki ": Natiijooyinka ugu horreeya ee diiwaangelinta Jarmalka oo dhan ee afka iyo sanka daboolaya (maaskaro) ee carruurta", Janaayo 5th, 2021; researchsquare.com |
| ↑79 | Janaayo 28, 2021; newspunch.com |
| ↑80 | cdc.gov |
| ↑81 | Sebtember 26th, 2020; youtube.com; eeg sott.net |
| ↑82 | 17-ka Luulyo, 2020; NBC News, youtube.com |
| ↑83 | https://twitter.com/MarinaMedvin/status/1356194462775570434 |
| ↑84 | newsweek.com |
| ↑85 | Maarso 8th, 2021; greenmedinfo.com |
| ↑86 | ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7680614/ |
| ↑87 | greenmedinfo.com; mdpi.com |
| ↑88 | brownstoneinstitute.org |
| ↑89 | Luulyo 18-keeda, 2022, Ah-Mee Park, et. al. nature.com |
| ↑90 | 5-ta Juun, 2020; yaa.int |
| ↑91 | Oktoobar 29th, 2020, lifesitenews.com |
| ↑92 | americasfrontlinedoctors.com |
| ↑93 | Oktoobar 8th, 2020, washtontimes.com |
| ↑94 | Sebtember 10th, 2020; cdc.gov |
| ↑95 | Fiiro gaar ah: Bishii Diseembar 2020, tirada dhimashadu waxay kor u dhaaftay 90 - tirakoob ahaan keliya sagaal ka mid ah kuwa si toos ah uga socda COVID-19 [StatsCan wuxuu sheegay in 10% dhimashada COVID-19 ee dalka ka socda ay yihiin fayraska kaligiis]; inta soo hartay waxay leeyihiin cuduro laakiin waxaa lagu tijaabiyay waqtiga dhimashada. |
| ↑96 | Sebtember 5, 2020, markcrispinmiller.com; aqri warqad cilmi baaris ah halkan |