Ukudla Kwangempela, Ubukhona Bangempela

 

IF sifuna uJesu, Othandekayo, kufanele simfune lapho ekhona. Futhi lapho ekhona, ulapho, kuma-altare eBandla Lakhe. Kungani-ke engazungezwe yizinkulungwane zamakholwa nsuku zonke emaMiseni ashiwo emhlabeni wonke? Ingabe kungenxa yokuthi ngisho nathi AmaKatolika awasakholelwa ukuthi Umzimba Wakhe Ungukudla Kwangempela neGazi Lakhe, Ubukhona Bangempela?

Kwakuyinto ephikisana kakhulu ake ayisho phakathi nenkonzo Yakhe yeminyaka emithathu. Kuyimpikiswano kangangokuthi, nanamuhla, kunezigidi zamaKristu emhlabeni wonke okuthi, nakuba zizibiza ngokuthi uyiNkosi, zingayamukeli imfundiso yaKhe ngeSidlo. Ngakho-ke, ngizobeka amazwi Akhe lapha, ngokucacile, bese ngiphetha ngokubonisa ukuthi lokho Akufundisa yilokho amaKristu okuqala ayekukholelwa futhi akushoyo, lokho iBandla lokuqala lakunikeza, nalokho iBandla lamaKhatholika, ngakho-ke, liqhubeka. ukufundisa eminyakeni engu-2000 kamuva. 

Ngiyakukhuthaza, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumKatolika othembekile, umProthestani, noma ubani, ukuba uthathe lolu hambo oluncane nami ukuze ukhwezele imililo yothando lwakho, noma uthole uJesu okokuqala ngqa. lapho ekhona. Ngoba ekugcineni kwalokhu, asikho esinye isiphetho esingaba khona… Ungukudla Kwangempela, Ubukhona Bangempela phakathi kwethu. 

 

JESU: UKUDLA KWANGQINISO

EVangelini likaJohane, ngosuku ngemva kokuba uJesu esesuthise izinkulungwane ngokuphindaphinda izinkwa futhi ngemva kwalokho wahamba phezu kwamanzi, wayesezobangela ukuqunjelwa. 

Ningasebenzeli ukudla okuphelayo kodwa ukudla okuhlala kuze kube ngukuphila okuphakade, eyonipha khona iNdodana yomuntu… (Johane 6:27)

Wabe esethi:

... isinkwa sikaNkulunkulu yilowo owehla ezulwini futhi onikeza umhlaba ukuphila.” Ngakho bathi kuye: “Nkosi, siphe njalo lesi sinkwa.” UJesu wathi kubo: “Mina ngiyisinkwa sokuphila…” (NgokukaJohane 6:32-34).

Ah, yeka isingathekiso esihle, yeka uphawu oluhle kakhulu! Okungenani kwaba njalo—kwaze kwaba yilapho uJesu eshaqisa izinzwa zabo ngalokhu okulandelayo amagama. 

Isinkwa engizasipha sona siyinyama yami ngenxa yokuphila kwezwe. (Ivesi 51)

Linda umzuzu nje. “Lo angasinika kanjani inyama yakhe ukuba siyidle na?” babuzana bodwa. Ingabe uJesu wayesho inkolo entsha… yobuzimuzimu? Cha, Wayengenjalo. Kodwa amazwi Akhe alandelayo awazange abakhulule. 

Odla inyama yami, aphuze igazi lami, unokuphila okuphakade, mina ngiyakumvusa ngosuku lokugcina. (Ivesi 54)

Igama lesiGreki elisetshenziswe lapha, τρώγων (i-trogo), kusho “ukuququda noma ukuhlafuna” ngokwezwi nezwi. Futhi uma lokho kwakungenele ukubakholisa ngaKhe okwangempela izinhloso, Waqhubeka:

Ngokuba inyama yami ingukudla isibili, negazi lami liyisiphuzo isibili. (Ivesi 55)

Funda lokho futhi. Inyama yakhe ingu-ἀληθῶς, noma “impela” ukudla; Igazi lakhe lingu-ἀληθῶς, noma isiphuzo “ngempela”. Futhi ngakho Waqhubeka...

...odla mina uyakuba nokuphila ngami. (Ivesi 57)

τρώγων noma i-trogon-ngokwezwi nezwi “izifunzo.” Akumangalisi ukuthi abaphostoli Bakhe bagcina bethi “Leli zwi liwukuthi Kanzima.” Abanye, hhayi endaweni Yakhe engaphakathi, abazange balinde impendulo. 

Ngenxa yalokhu, abaningi [babafundi] bakhe babuyela endleleni yabo yokuphila yangaphambili futhi abazange besamphelezela. (UJohane 6:66)

Kodwa emhlabeni abalandeli Bakhe ‘babengadla’ futhi “bazondle” kanjani Kuye?  

 

UJESU: UMNIKELO WANGQINISO

Impendulo yafika ngobusuku Akhashelwa ngabo. Ekamelweni eliphezulu, uJesu wabuka emehlweni abaPhostoli Bakhe, wathi: 

Bengifisa ngokulangazela ukulidla nani leli Phasika ngaphambi kokuba ngihlupheke… (Luka 22:15)

Lawo kwakungamazwi agcwele. Ngoba siyazi ukuthi ngesikhathi sePhasika eTestamenteni Elidala, ama-Israyeli wadla iwundlu futhi waphawula izinsika zeminyango yazo ngayo igazi. Ngale ndlela, basindiswa engelosini yokufa, uMbhubhisi ‘owedlula’ abaseGibithe. Kodwa kwakungelona nje noma yiliphi iwundlu... 

kuyakuba yiwundlu elingenasici, iduna… (Eksodusi 12:5)

Manje, ngeSidlo Sakusihlwa Sokugcina, uJesu uthatha indawo yeWundlu, ngaleyo ndlela egcwalisa isimemezelo esingokwesiprofetho sikaJohane uMbhapathizi eminyakeni emithathu ngaphambili...

bheka, iWundlu likaNkulunkulu elisusa izono zezwe. ( Johane 1:29 )

…iWundlu eliyosindisa abantu kulo okuphakade ukufa - i engenasici Inyama yemvu: 

Ngokuba asinaye umpristi omkhulu ongenakuzwelana nobuthakathaka bethu, kepha owavivinywa ngokufana ngezindlela zonke. nokho abangenasono. ( Hebheru 4:15 )

Lifanele iWundlu elahlatshwa. (IsAmbulo 5:12)

Manje, okuphawuleka kakhulu, ama-Israyeli kwakufanele agubhe leli Phasika kanye Umkhosi Wesinkwa Esingenamvubelo. UMose wayibiza ngokuthi a zikrôwn noma "isikhumbuzo" ^[1]isib. Eksodusi 12:14. Futhi ngakho, eSidlweni Sakusihlwa Sokugcina, uJesu...

…wathatha isinkwa, wabonga, wasihlephula, wabanika, wathi, “Lokhu kungumzimba wami oyonikelwa nina; yenza lokhu ku inkumbulo wami.” ( Luka 22:19 )

IWundlu manje liyazinikela ngokwalo ohlotsheni lwesinkwa esingenamvubelo. Kodwa siyini isikhumbuzo? 

Wayesethabatha inkezo, wabonga, wabanika, wathi: “Phuzani kuyo nonke, ngokuba lokhu kuyigazi lami lesivumelwano; ezochithwa ngenxa yabaningi kukho ukuthethelelwa kwezono.” ( Mathewu 26:27-28 )

Lapha, sibona ukuthi iSidlo sesikhumbuzo seWundlu sixhumene nesiphambano. Kuyisikhumbuzo Sokuhlupheka Kwakhe, Ukufa Nokuvuka Kwakhe.

Ngokuba iWundlu lethu lephasika, uKristu, liye lenziwa umhlatshelo... wangena kanye kuphela endaweni engcwele, hhayi ngegazi lezimbuzi nelamathole kodwa ngegazi lakhe siqu, kanjalo ezuza ukuhlengwa okuphakade. (1 Korinte 5:7; Heb 9:12)

UCyprian wabiza uMthendeleko ngokuthi “iSakramente Lomhlatshelo WeNkosi.” Ngakho, noma nini lapho “sikhumbula” umhlatshelo kaKristu ngendlela asifundisa ngayo—“kwenzeni lokhu ningikhumbula”—sethula futhi ngendlela engenagazi uMhlatshelo kaKristu esiphambanweni owafa kwaba kanye kuphela:

Ukuze njalo nje njengoba nidla lesi sinkwa niphuza indebe, nimemezela ukufa kweNkosi ize ifike. ( 1 Korinte 11:26 )

Njengoba uBaba weBandla u-Aphraates uMhlakaniphi wasePheresiya (c. 280 - 345 AD) wabhala:

Ngemva kokukhuluma kanje [“Lokhu kungumzimba Wami…Lokhu kuyigazi Lami”], iNkosi yasukuma endaweni eyayenzela khona iPhasika, yanikeza uMzimba wayo ukuba ube ngukudla neGazi Layo njengesiphuzo, yahamba nabafundi bayo. endaweni lapho ayezoboshwa khona. Kodwa Wadla eMzimbeni waKhe uqobo futhi waphuza eGazini laKhe uQobo, ngenkathi Azindla ngabafileyo. Ngezandla Zayo uqobo INkosi yanikela uMzimba Wayo ukuba udliwe, futhi ngaphambi kokuba Ibethelwe Yanikeza igazi Layo ukuba liphuze... -Imithi 12:6

Ama-Israyeli ayebiza isinkwa esingenamvubelo ngePhasika “isinkwa sokuhlupheka.” ^[2]Dut 16:3 Kodwa, ngaphansi kweSivumelwano eSisha, uJesu Usibiza “isinkwa sokuphila.” Isizathu yilesi: Ngezinhlupho Zakhe, Ukufa, kanye Nokuvuka Kwakhe—ngokwakhe ukuhlupheka—Igazi likaJesu lenza inhlawulo yezono zomhlaba—uyaletha ngempela Ukuphila. Lokhu kwafanekiselwa ngaphambi koMthetho Omdala lapho uJehova etshela uMose...

…njengoba ukuphila kwenyama kusegazini… ngininikile lona ukuba nenze ukubuyisana e-altare ngenxa yenu, ngoba igazi liyigazi elenza ukubuyisana. ( Levitikusi 17:11 )

Ngakho, ama-Israyeli ayenikela ngezilwane futhi afafazwe ngegazi lazo ukuze “azihlambulule” esonweni; kodwa lokhu kuhlanzwa kwakuwuhlobo oluthile lokuma nje, “ukubuyisana”; ayizange ibahlanze onembeza noma ukubuyisela ukuhlanzeka yabo umoya, wonakaliswe isono. Kwakungenzeka kanjani? I umoya kuyindaba engokomoya! Ngakho-ke, abantu babemiselwe ukwehlukaniswa phakade noNkulunkulu ngemva kokufa kwabo, ngoba uNkulunkulu wayengenakuhlanganisa. imimoya yabo Kwakhe: Wayengenakuhlanganisa lokho okungcolile nobungcwele Bakhe. Ngakho, iNkosi yabathembisa, okungukuthi, “isivumelwano” nabo:

Ngiyakuninika inhliziyo entsha, ngifake phakathi kwenu umoya omusha; ngibeke uMoya wami phakathi kwenu… (Hezekeli 36:26-27).

Ngakho yonke imihlatshelo yezilwane, isinkwa esingenamvubelo, iwundlu lePhasika... kwakumane kuyizimpawu nezithunzi zangempela. ukuguqulwa okwakuyofika ngeGazi likaJesu—“igazi likaNkulunkulu”—okunguye yedwa ongasusa isono nemiphumela yaso yokomoya. 

…njengoba umthetho unesithunzi nje sezinto ezinhle ezizayo esikhundleni sesimo sangempela salezi zinto ezingokoqobo, ungeze, ngayo leyo mihlatshelo enikelwa njalonjalo unyaka nonyaka, ubenze baphelele labo abasondelayo. ( Hebheru 10:1 )

Igazi lesilwane alikwazi ukungiphilisa umphefumulo. Kodwa manje, ngeGazi likaJesu, kukhona i...

...indlela entsha nephilayo asivulela yona ngesihenqo, okungukuthi, ngenyama yakhe; ngokuba uma ukufafazwa kwabangcolile ngegazi lezimbuzi nelezinkomo nomlotha wethokazi kungcwelisa kube kuhlanjululwa kwenyama, kakhulu kangakanani igazi likaKristu owathi ngoMoya ophakade wazinikela kuNkulunkulu engenasici, hlanza unembeza wakho emisebenzini efileyo ukukhonza uNkulunkulu ophilayo. Ngakho-ke ungumlamuleli wesivumelwano esisha, ukuze ababiziweyo bamukele ifa eliphakade elathenjiswayo. ( Heb 10:20; 9:13-15 )

Silamukela kanjani lelifa laphakade? UJesu wayecacile:

Odla inyama yami, aphuze igazi lami, unokuphila okuphakade, mina ngiyakumvusa ngosuku lokugcina. ( Johane 6:54 )

Umbuzo-ke uthi uyadla uphuze lesisipho sikaNkulunkulu na?

 

UJESU: UBUKHONA NGEMPELA

Ukuphindaphinda: UJesu wathi “uyisinkwa sokuphila”; ukuthi lesiSinkwa “siyinyama” yaKhe; ukuthi inyama Yakhe “iwukudla kweqiniso”; ukuthi kufanele “siyithathe siyidle”; nokuthi lokhu kufanele sikwenze “ngokumkhumbula” Yena. Kanjalo nangeGazi Lakhe Eliligugu. Futhi lokhu kwakungeke kube isenzakalo esisodwa, kodwa isenzakalo esiphindaphindayo empilweni yeBandla—“njalo lapho nidla lesi sinkwa futhi niphuza indebe”, kusho uSt. 

Ngoba ngakwamukela eNkosini yini Nami nganikela kuwe, ukuthi iNkosi uJesu, ngobusuku eyanikelwa ngabo, yathatha isinkwa, futhi, ngemva kokubonga, yasihlephula yathi: “Lokhu kungumzimba wami ngenxa yenu. lokhu kwenzeni ningikhumbula.” Ngokunjalo nenkezo emva kokudla kwakusihlwa, wathi: “Le ndebe iyisivumelwano esisha egazini lami; lokhu kwenzeni ngezikhathi zonke enisiphuza ngazo, ningikhumbula.( 1 Korinte 11:23-25 ​​)

Ngakho, noma nini lapho siphinda izenzo zikaKristu eMiseni, uJesu uba khona kithi ngokugcwele, “uMzimba, iGazi, umphefumulo nobunkulunkulu” ngaphansi kohlobo lwesinkwa sewayini. ^[3]“Ngenxa yokuthi uKristu uMhlengi wethu wathi ngempela kwakungumzimba wakhe ayewunikela ngaphansi kohlobo lwesinkwa, bekulokhu kuwukuqiniseka kweBandla likaNkulunkulu, futhi loMkhandlu ongcwele manje uyasho futhi, ukuthi ngokungcweliswa kwesinkwa nokwahlukaniselwa isinkwa. iwayini liphenduka libe yingqikithi yomzimba kaKristu iNkosi yethu, nayo yonke ingqikithi yewayini ibe yigazi lakhe. Lolu shintsho iSonto elingcwele lamaKatolika liye labizwa ngokufanelekile nangokufanelekile ngokuthi i-transubstantiation.” —UMkhandlu WaseTrent, ngo-1551; CCC n. 1376 Ngale ndlela, iSivumelwano Esisha senziwa sibe musha njalo kithi, esiyizoni, ngokuba Yena ngempela esikhona kwi-Ekaristi. Njengoba uSt. Paul asho ngaphandle kokuxolisa:

Inkomishi yesibusiso esiyibusisayo ayisikho ukuhlanganyela egazini likaKristu na? Isinkwa esisihlephulayo asikokuhlanganyela emzimbeni kaKristu na? (Funda eyoku-1 ku-10:16.)

Kusukela ekuqaleni kokuphila kukaKristu, isifiso Sakhe sokuzinikezela kithi ngendlela enjalo yomuntu siqu, yangempela futhi eseduze sabonakaliswa kusukela esizalweni. ETestamenteni Elidala, ngaphandle kweMithetho Eyishumi kanye nenduku ka-Aroni, umphongolo wesivumelwano wawunembiza “yemana”, “isinkwa esivela ezulwini” uNkulunkulu ondla ngaso ama-Israyeli ehlane. ETestamenteni Elisha, uMariya “unguMphongolo we isivumelwano esisha.”

UMariya, lapho iNkosi uqobo isanda kwenza ikhaya lakhe, uyindodakazi yeZiyoni uqobo, umphongolo wesivumelwano, indawo lapho inkazimulo yeNkosi ihlala khona. “Uyindawo yokuhlala kaNkulunkulu… namadoda.” -Ikhathekizimu leSonto LamaKatolika, hhayi. 2676

Wathwala ngaphakathi kwakhe Logos, iZwi likaNkulunkulu; iNkosi eyayizokwenza “Busa izizwe ngentonga yensimbi”;^[4]cf 19:15 kanye naLowo owayezoba ngu “isinkwa sokuphila.” Ngempela, wayezozalelwa eBhetlehema, okusho ukuthi “Indlu Yesinkwa.”

Impilo kaJesu yonke yayiwukuzinikela ngenxa yethu esiphambanweni ukuze sithethelelwe izono zethu futhi abuyisele izinhliziyo zethu. Kodwa-ke, futhi kwakuwukwenza lowomnikelo noMhlatshelo kube khona ngokuphindaphindiwe kuze kube sekupheleni kwesikhathi. Ngoba njengoba Yena ngokwakhe wathembisa. 

Bhekani mina nginani izinsuku zonke, kuze kube-sekupheleni kwezwe.. (Math 28:20)

LobuBukhona Bangempela buqukethwe kuMthendeleko ema-altare nasemaTabernakele omhlaba. 

… Wayefuna ukushiyela umlingani wakhe othandekayo iBandla umhlatshelo obonakalayo (njengoba imvelo yomuntu ifuna) lapho umnikelo wegazi ayezowufeza kube kanye esiphambanweni uyokwethulwa kabusha, inkumbulo yawo iqhubeke kuze kube sekupheleni. wezwe, namandla awo okusindisa asetshenziswa ekuthethelelweni kwezono esizenzayo nsuku zonke. - UMkhandlu waseTrent, n. 1562

Ukuthi ukuba khona kukaJesu kithi Kungokoqobo eSidlweni akukona ukuqanjwa kopapa othile noma imibono yomkhandlu onhlanhlathayo. Ngamazwi eNkosi Yethu uqobo. Futhi ngakho-ke, kushiwo kahle ukuthi...

UMthendeleko “ungumthombo nengqungquthela yempilo yobuKristu.” “Amanye amasakramente, kanye nazo zonke izinkonzo zesonto nemisebenzi yobuphostoli, kuhlangene ne-Ekaristi futhi kuqondiswe kuyo. Ngoba kuMthendeleko obusisiwe kuqukethe konke okuhle okungokomoya kweBandla, okungukuthi uKristu uqobo, iPasch yethu. ” -Ikhathekizimu leSonto LamaKatolika, hhayi. 1324

Kodwa ukuze ubonise lokho lokhu kuhunyushwa weVangeli yilokho iBandla ebelilokhu likukholelwa futhi likufundisa, futhi yilona elilungile, ngifaka ngezansi amanye amarekhodi okuqala oFata beBandla mayelana nalokhu. Ngoba njengoba uSt. Paul asho:

Ngiyakudumisa ngoba uyangikhumbula kukho konke futhi bambelela emasikweni, njengoba nje ngawanikela kuwe. ( 1 Korinte 11:2 )

 

ISIKO LAQINISO

 

Ignatius yase-Antiyokiya (c. 110 AD)

anginambithisisi ukudla okonakalayo nezinjabulo zalokhu kuphila. Ngifisa isinkwa sikaNkulunkulu, esiyinyama kaJesu Kristu... -Incwadi eya kwabaseRoma, 7:3

Bona [okungukuthi amaGnostic] bayagwema i-Ekaristi nasemthandazweni, ngoba abavumi ukuthi uMthendeleko uyinyama yoMsindisi wethu uJesu Kristu, inyama eyahlupheka ngenxa yezono zethu futhi uBaba, ngobuhle bakhe, wayivusa futhi. -Incwadi eya kwabaseSmirna, 7:1

 

U-St. Justin Martyr (c. 100-165 AD)

... njengoba sifundisiwe, ukudla okuye kwenziwa kwaba yi-Ekaristi ngomthandazo we-Ekaristi obekwe Nguye, futhi ngokuguqulwa igazi nenyama yethu ondliwe ngakho, kuyinyama negazi lalowo Jesu osenyameni. -Ukuxolisa Kokuqala, 66

I-St. Irenaeus yaseLyons (c. 140 - 202 AD)

Umemezele indebe, ingxenye yendalo, ukuthi iyiGazi Lakhe uqobo, abangela ukuba igazi lethu ligobhoze kulo; futhi isinkwa, ingxenye yendalo, Umise njengoMzimba Wakhe uqobo, lapho ekhulisa khona imizimba yethu… uMthendeleko, onguMzimba neGazi likaKristu. -Ngokumelene Nobuqili, 5:2:2-3

U-Origen (c. 185 - 254 AD)

Uyabona ukuthi ama-altare awasafafazwa kanjani ngegazi lezinkabi, kodwa angcweliswa ngeGazi LikaKristu Eliligugu. -Izihlobo zikaJoshua, 2:1

…manje, nokho, ngokusobala, kukhona ukudla kweqiniso, inyama yeZwi likaNkulunkulu, njengoba Yena uqobo esho: “Inyama yami ingukudla isibili, negazi Lami lingukuphuza isibili. -Imindeni ngezinombolo, 7:2

 

I-St. Cyprian yaseCarthage (c. 200 - 258 AD) 

Yena ngokwakhe uyasixwayisa, ethi, “Ngaphandle kokuba nidle inyama yeNdodana yomuntu futhi niphuze igazi layo, aniyikuba nokuphila kini. Ngakho-ke siyacela ukuba isinkwa sethu esinguKristu siphiwe nsuku zonke, ukuze thina esihlala futhi esiphila kuKristu singasuki ekungcwelisweni kwakhe naseMzimbeni wakhe. -Umkhuleko weNkosi, 18

 

I-St Ephraim (c. 306 - 373 AD)

INkosi yethu uJesu yathatha ezandleni zayo lokho ekuqaleni kwakuyisinkwa kuphela; futhi Wasibusisa… Wabiza isinkwa uMzimba waKhe ophilayo, futhi wagcwalisa Yena uqobo ngoYe nangoMoya… kodwa thathani, nidle lesiSinkwa [sokuphila], ningahlakazi imvuthu; ngoba lokho engikubize ngoMzimba Wami, ukuthi kunjalo ngempela. Ingxenyana eyodwa yemvuthuluka yayo iyakwazi ukungcwelisa izinkulungwane nezinkulungwane, futhi yanele ukukhokhela ukuphila kwabadlayo. Thathani, nidle, ningangabazi ukholo, ngokuba lokhu kunguMzimba Wami, futhi noma ubani owudlayo ngokukholwa udla kuwo uMlilo noMoya. Kepha uma umuntu ongabazayo esidla, kuyakuba yisinkwa kuye; Nalowo odla isinkwa ekholwa ungcwelisiwe egameni lami; uma emsulwa, uzogcinwa ehlanzekile; futhi uma eyisoni, uyothethelelwa.” Kodwa uma umuntu ekudelela noma ekwenqaba noma eziphatha ngokuhlazisayo, kungase kuthathwe ngokuthi isiqiniseko sokuthi uyiphatha ngendelelo iNdodana, eyayibiza futhi yayenza yaba uMzimba Wayo. -Abomndeni, 4: 4; 4: 6

“Njengoba niNgibonile ngenza, nani yenzani enkumbulweni Yami. Noma nini lapho nibuthana egameni Lami emaBandleni yonke indawo, yenzani engikwenzile ningikhumbula. Yidla uMzimba Wami, futhi uphuze neGazi Lami, isivumelwano esisha nesidala.” -Ibid., 4:6

 

St. Athanasius (c. 295 - 373 AD)

Lesi sinkwa naleli wayini, inqobo nje uma imikhuleko nokunxusa kungenzeki, kuhlala kunjalo. Kodwa emva kokuba imikhuleko emikhulu kanye nokunxusa okungcwele sekuthunyelwe, iZwi lehlela esinkwa nasewayinini—futhi kanjalo noMzimba Wakhe wenziwa wenziwe. -Intshumayelo Kwabasanda Kubhapathizwa, kwaMthengi

 

Ukuze ufunde amazwi oFata beSonto engeziwe ngeSidlo phakathi namakhulu amahlanu okuqala eminyaka, bheka khobalamagwala.org.

 

 

KUFUNDWA OKUFUNDILE

UJesu Ulapha!

UMthendeleko, nehora lokugcina lomusa

Ukuhlangana ubuso nobuso Ingxenye I futhi Ingxenye II

Insiza Yokuxhumana Kuqala: myfirstholycommunion.com

 

  
Uyathandwa.

 

Ukuhamba noMark ku The Manje iZwi,
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