I-mosaic esephahleni eBaptisti yaseNeon eRavenna, e-Italy
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TISonto aliyona intando yeningi; liyi- umbuso.
UKristu, umpristi ophakeme nomlamuleli oyingqayizivele, wenze iSonto laba “umbuso, abapristi bakaNkulunkulu noYise…” -Catechism weSonto LamaKatolika,n. 1546
Yileso simo lapho indima kaPetru njengo “Papa” iqondwa khona kahle: ngaphakathi kwe Umbuso.
Uhlu lukaDavide
IVangeli likaMathewu liqala kanje:
Incwadi yohlu lozalo lukaJesu Kristu, indodana kaDavide.... (Mathewu 1: 1)
UJesu ungukugcwaliseka kwesithembiso sikaNkulunkulu eNkosini uDavide:
Ngenze isivumelwano nokhethiweyo wami; ngifungile kuDavide inceku yami ukuthi: Ngiyoqinisa ubukhosi bakho kuze kube phakade. futhi umise isihlalo sakho sobukhosi kuzo zonke izinkathi. ( IHubo 89:4-5 )
Ngakho-ke, ingelosi uGabriyeli yamemezela kuMariya:
Bheka, uzakukhulelwa, uzale indodana, uyiqambe igama lokuthi uJesu. Uyakuba mkhulu, abizwe ngokuthi iNdodana yoPhezukonke, iNkosi uNkulunkulu izomnika isihlalo sobukhosi sikaDavide uyise, futhi uyobusa phezu kwendlu kaJakobe kuze kube phakade, nombuso wakhe awuyikuba nakuphela. (ULuka 1: 31-33)
UJesu ngokwakhe wayezothi, “Angizanga ukuzoqeda kodwa ukugcwalisa [umthetho nabaprofethi].” Ngakho-ke,
INkosi uJesu yavula iBandla layo ngokushumayela Izindaba Ezinhle, okungukuthi, ukuza koBukhosi bukaNkulunkulu, okwathenjiswa eminyakeni eminingi emibhalweni. Ukuze agcwalise intando kaBaba, uKristu waletha uMbuso wasezulwini emhlabeni. IBandla “liwuBukhosi bukaKristu obukhona kakade emfihlakalweni.” -ICatechism yeSonto LamaKatolika, hhayi. 763
Gcwalisa, Hhayi Ukuqeda
ITestamente Elidala lalifanekisela uKristu noMbuso Wakhe, ngakho akumangalisi ukuthi uJesu wamukela futhi waphelelisa izici zoMbuso kaDavide.
Okuphawuleka kakhulu, uDavide wamisa umphathi “phezu kwendlu, "[1]IsiHeberu: I-Al Habayit, lihumusha ngokuthi “phezu kwendlu” ngesiHebheru futhi libhekisela esikhulwini esiphakeme noma umphathi wasebukhosini emphakathini wakwa-Israyeli wasendulo, ovame ukukhonza ngaphansi kwenkosi ngokuqondile. phezu kombuso wakhe — umkhuba owenziwa ngabamlandelayo.[2]bheka u-Isaya 22:15; 22:20 Ngesikhathi 
Ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaHezekiya, u-Eliyakimi waqanjwa njengomphathi, owayesebenza njengohlobo “lwendunankulu.” Ehlombe lakhe, inkosi yabeka…
...isihluthulelo sendlu kaDavide; uyovula, akekho oyovala; uyovala, akekho oyovula. Ngizomqinisa njengesikhonkwane endaweni eqinile, abe yisihlalo sobukhosi sodumo… (U-Isaya 22: 22-23)
Kuzwakala kujwayelekile? Qhathanisa lokho nalokho uJesu akwenza futhi wathi:
Wena unguPetru futhi phezu kwaleli dwala ngizokwakha iBandla Lami futhi amandla okufa awayikulinqoba. Ngizokunika izihluthulelo zombuso wezulu. Noma yini oyoyibopha emhlabeni iyoboshwa ezulwini; futhi noma yini oyoyikhulula emhlabeni iyokhululwa ezulwini. (UMathewu 16: 18-20)
Isikhundla sikaPetru “siyidwala” — “njengesikhonkwane endaweni eqinisekile.” Futhi njengo-Eliyakimi, isikhundla sakhe siza negunya leNkosi lokuvula nokuvala, ukubopha nokukhulula — okungukuthi, ukubusa hhayi ngokwezifiso zakhe, kodwa ngokwalokho uJesu amphathise kona.
Upapa akayena umbusi ophelele, onemicabango nezifiso ezingokomthetho. Ngokuphambene nalokho, inkonzo kapapa iyisiqinisekiso sokulalela uKristu nezwi laKhe. —UPAPA BENEDICT XVI, IHomily kaMay 8, 2005; I-San Diego Union-Tribune
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphathi wayebhekwa njengohlobo oluthile ubaba phezu kombuso:
Ngizomgqokisa ingubo yakho, ngimbhincise ibhande lakho, ngimnike igunya lakho. Uyoba nguyise kwabakhileyo eJerusalema nasendlini kaJuda. (U-Isaya 22: 21)
Igama elithi “upapa” livela kwelesiLatini elithi “papa,” okususelwa kwelesiGriki elithi “πάππας” (páppas), elisho “ubaba.” Ngakho-ke uPapa ubhekwa njengohlobo lukababa obonakalayo wokunakekela umhlambi kaKristu. Esinye seziqu zikaPapa yilesi Vicar kaKristuIgama elithi “vicar” livela kwelesiLatini elithi “Vicarius,” okusho ukuthi “othatha indawo” noma “okwenza esikhundleni sika.” Kungenxa yalokho uJesu akubuza uPetru ngqo…
“Simoni, ndodana kaJohane, uyangithanda ngaphezu kwalaba na?” UPetru wathi kuye: “Yebo, Nkosi; uyazi ukuthi ngiyakuthanda.” Wathi kuye: “Yondla amawundlu ami… yondla izimvu zami… yondla izimvu zami.” (UJohn 21: 15-17)
Ngakho-ke, opapa (nababhishobhi) bavame ukubonakala bephethe intonga yomalusi, emelela ubizo lwabo oluyingqayizivele lokunakekela nokondla umhlambi kaKristu ngeZwi likaNkulunkulu.
Kusukela ekuqaleni, iSonto laliqonda ukuthi uPetru wayenendawo ekhethekile eMbusweni kaKristu njengo “baba” womhlambi kanye nomgcini wezihluthulelo zoMbuso. Ngakho-ke, sizwa abantu bokuqala beSonto njengomhumushi omkhulu weBhayibheli, uSt. Jerome, bethi:
Angilandeli muntu njengomholi ngaphandle kukaKristu kuphela, ngakho-ke ngifuna ukuhlala ngimunye eBandleni kanye nawe, okukhona nosihlalo kaPeter. Ngiyazi ukuthi kuleli dwala iBandla lisungulwe. —USt. UJerome encwadini ayibhalela uPapa Damasus, Letters, 15:2; (bheka. Usihlalo WeDwala)
Futhi uSt. Ambrose washo ngokudumile:
Lapho uPetru ekhona, kukhona iBandla! —St. Ambrose, uMbhishobhi waseMilan (cishe ngo-340–397)
IKhabhinethi Yasebukhosini
Nakuba uDavide wanika uMphathi igunya elikhethekile njengomgcini wesihluthulelo, inkosi yayinenkantolo yasebukhosini, noma ungathi, ongqongqoshe bekhabhinethi. UJowabe wayengumkhuzi webutho likaDavide; uJehoshafati wayengumbhali wezincwadi oyinhloko; uZadoki wayengumpristi omkhulu owayengamele imikhosi yobukhosi; u-Abhiyathara wayengumpristi omkhulu nomeluleki; uSeraya wayengumbhali enkantolo yasebukhosini; uBenaya wayekhonza njengomlindi womuntu siqu, njalo njalo.
EMbusweni kaKristu emhlabeni, abanye abaPhostoli abayishumi nanye nabo bahlanganyela emandleni okuphatha ombuso kaKristu wesikhashana. Kubo nakubalandeli babo, wathi futhi:
...noma yini oyoyibopha emhlabeni iyoboshwa ezulwini, futhi noma yini oyoyikhulula emhlabeni iyokhululwa ezulwini. (Mathewu 18: 18)
Lokhu kusebenza kakhulu ikakhulukazi ku- igunya lokuthethelela izono:
Yamukelani uMoya oNgcwele. Uma nithethelela izono zanoma ubani, ziyathethelelwa; uma nizigcina izono zanoma ubani, ziyagcinwa. (UJohn 20: 22-23)
Eqinisweni, uJesu uzifanisa kakhulu nezikhonzi zakhe zasebukhosini ezikhethiwe kangangokuthi uthi:
Onilalelayo uyangilalela Mina. Noma ubani onakayo uyangala Mina. Futhi ongalayo Mina uyamala ongithumileyo. (Luka 10: 16)
Ukuze lokho kube yiqiniso, uJesu kwadingeka anikeze abaPhostoli Abayishumi Nambili isabelo ekungawenzi amaphutha Kwakhe...
Uzolazi Iqiniso
The Catechism weSonto LamaKatolika uyachaza:
Ukuze alondoloze iSonto ebumsulwa bokholo olunikezwe abaphostoli, uKristu oyiQiniso wafisa ukulinika isabelo ekungaphuthekini kwakhe. "Ngomqondo wokholo ongaphezu kwemvelo" abantu bakaNkulunkulu, ngaphansi kwesiqondiso seMagisterium yeSonto ephilayo, "banamathela ngokungapheli kulolu kholo." ... Umsebenzi wale Magisterium ukuvikela abantu bakaNkulunkulu ekuphambukeni nasekuphambukeni nokubaqinisekisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi bavume ukholo lweqiniso ngaphandle kwephutha. -Catechism weSonto LamaKatolika (CCC), 889-890
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi amaKristu azi “ukholo lweqiniso” kuyo yonke iminyaka, futhi nansi isizathu. UJesu wathi, “…niyolazi iqiniso, neqiniso liyolithola 
ukunikhulula.” [3]John 8: 32 Ngokuphambene nalokho, uyanezela, “Wonke umuntu owenza isono uyisigqila sesono.” [4]John 8: 34 Ngakho-ke uyabona ukuthi yini esengozini: uma singazi nge ukuqiniseka ukuthi iqiniso liyini, singaqiniseka kanjani ukuthi yini esikhululayo? Uma iqiniso lingashintshwa upapa, noma umkhandlu, noma isazi semfundiso yenkolo esifisayo... pho singaqinisekiswa kanjani ngenkululeko uma abantu abanjalo bengasiholela ephutheni?
Isibonelo: iSonto Lase-Anglican livumela isehlukaniso nokushada kabusha; iSonto LamaKatolika alivumeli. Amaqembu amaningi e-Evangelical avumela ukuvimbela inzalo; Isiko LamaKatolika alikaze livumele. ISonto Elihlangene livumela ukubulawa komuntu; UbuKatolika buvikela ubungcwele bokuphila kusukela esibelethweni kuya ethuneni. Ngakho-ke uyabona, ukwazi iqiniso ngokoqobo indaba yokuphila nokufa.
Ngakho-ke, uJesu wathembisa iNkantolo Yakhe Yasebukhosini ukuthi bazokwazi futhi baholelwe kulo lonke iqiniso:
UMoya oNgcwele uBaba azowuthumela egameni lami—uzonifundisa konke futhi anikhumbuze konke enginitshele khona… Lapho efika, uMoya weqiniso, uzokuniholela kulo lonke iqiniso. ( Johane 14:26, 16:13 )
Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi wokwalusa weMagisterium uhlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu bakaNkulunkulu bahlala eqinisweni elikhululayo. Ukuze afeze le nkonzo, uKristu wanika abelusi beSonto ikhono lokungaphutheki ezindabeni zokholo nokuziphatha… --CCC, 891
Nokho, lesi sithembiso sokungaphutheki akusona isithembiso ukungapheleli: abaPhostoli, kanye nabalandela bona, bangabantu abaphambukayo — izoni njengabo bonke abanye. Ngakho-ke, ngisho noPetru “idwala” ngezinye izikhathi angaba “yitshe lokukhubekisa” ngobufakazi bakhe nangobuthakathaka bakhe.
Iqiniso lokuthi nguPetru obizwa “ngedwala” akubangelwa yimpumelelo ethile ayenzile noma nganoma yini eyehlukile esimilweni sakhe; kumane nje kuyindlela ye- igama lomsebenzisi, isihloko esichaza, hhayi inkonzo enikezwayo, kodwa inkonzo enikezwe, ukukhethwa kwaphezulu kanye nokuthunywa okungekho muntu onelungelo kukho ngenxa yesimo sakhe kuphela — okungenani uSimoni, owayethi, uma sizokwahlulela ngesimo sakhe semvelo, wayeyidwala nje kuphela… Futhi akubanga njalo emlandweni weSonto ukuthi uPapa, owalandela uPetru, ubekhona ngasikhathi sinye Petra futhi I-Skandalon - kokubili idwala likaNkulunkulu nesikhubekiso na? —UPOPE BENEDICT XIV, kusuka ku- I-Das neue Volk Gottes, k. 80ff
Noma kunjalo, kubhala uSt. Catherine waseSiena:
Washiya kubani izikhiye zaleli Gazi? Kumphostoli uPetru okhazimulayo, nakubo bonke abalandelayo abalandela noma abazoba khona kuze kufike uSuku Lokwahlulela, bonke banegunya elifanayo noPetru ayenalo, elingancishiswa yinoma yikuphi ukukhubazeka kwabo. -ukusuka Incwadi Yezingxoxo
UJesu akayena nje iNkosi ehlakaniphile, kodwa uyiNkosi umakhi ohlakaniphileNaphezu kwezoni ezilandele abaPhostoli, uMbuso kaKristu uhlala njalo… njengoba kunjalo “ngedwala” kanye neNkantolo yoBukhosi.
...fana nendoda ehlakaniphileyo eyakha indlu yayo phezu kwedwala... lana imvula, kwafika izikhukhula, kwavunguza imimoya, yashaya leyo ndlu, kodwa ayizange iwe, ngoba yayisekelwe edwaleni. (UMathewu 7: 24-25)
...isikebhe seSonto akusona esami kodwa [sikaKristu]. Futhi iNkosi ayivumeli ukuthi sicwile; nguYena osiqondisayo, ngokuqinisekile nangalabo abakhethileyo, ngoba Wayefisa kanjalo. Lokhu kube, futhi kuseyisiqinisekiso esingenakunyakaziswa lutho. -BENEDICT XVI, okokugcina Izethameli Ezijwayelekile, ngoFebhuwari 27, 2013; IVictoria.va
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| ↑1 | IsiHeberu: I-Al Habayit, lihumusha ngokuthi “phezu kwendlu” ngesiHebheru futhi libhekisela esikhulwini esiphakeme noma umphathi wasebukhosini emphakathini wakwa-Israyeli wasendulo, ovame ukukhonza ngaphansi kwenkosi ngokuqondile. |
|---|---|
| ↑2 | bheka u-Isaya 22:15; 22:20 |
| ↑3 | John 8: 32 |
| ↑4 | John 8: 34 |