Eliya M'chipululu, ndi Michael D. O'Brien
GAWO za kulimbana komwe Akatolika ambiri ali nako kuwulula kwapadera ndikuti pali kumvetsetsa kosayenera kwa kuyitana kwa owona ndi owonera masomphenya. Ngati “aneneri” awa sanyalanyazidwa ponseponse chifukwa chosokonekera pachikhalidwe cha Tchalitchi, nthawi zambiri amasilira anthu ena omwe amawona kuti wopenyayo ayenera kukhala wopambana kuposa iwo. Maganizo onsewa amavulaza gawo lalikulu la anthu awa: kunyamula uthenga kapena ntchito yochokera Kumwamba.
MTANDA, OSATI KORONA
Ndi ochepa omwe amamvetsetsa mavuto omwe amakhala nawo pomwe Ambuye amalamula munthu kuti atengere mawu kapena masomphenya aulosi kwa anthu ambiri .. ndichifukwa chake ndimadzimvera chisoni ndikawerenga zomwe anthu omwe amachita nawo kampeni kuti achotse "aneneri abodza". Nthawi zambiri amaiwala kuti awa ndianthu omwe akuchita nawo, ndipo mizimu yoyipa, yonyengedwa yomwe imafuna chifundo ndi mapemphero athu monganso malangizo oyenera a Mpingo. Nthawi zambiri ndimatumizidwa mitu yamabuku ndi zolemba zomwe zimafotokoza chifukwa chake ziwonekazo kapena zabodza. Makumi asanu ndi anayi pa zana a nthawi yomwe amawerenga ngati miseche yonena kuti "wanena izi" ndipo "adawona izi." Ngakhale zitakhala zowona, nthawi zambiri amasowa chofunikira: chikondi. Kunena zowona, nthawi zina ndimakhala wokayikira munthu amene amayesetsa kunyoza munthu wina kuposa ine amene ndimakhulupirira kuti ali ndi ntchito yochokera Kumwamba. Paliponse pamene pali zolephera zachifundo pamakhala kulephera kuzindikira. Wotsutsa akhoza kupeza zina mwa zolondola koma kuphonya chowonadi chonse.
Pazifukwa zilizonse, Ambuye andilumikizitsa ndi zinsinsi zambiri komanso openya ku North America. Omwe akuwoneka kuti ndiowona kwa ine ali pansi, odzichepetsa, ndipo osadabwitsa, zomwe zidapangidwa ndi zovuta kapena zovuta. Nthawi zambiri Yesu amasankha anthu osauka, monga Mateyu, Mary Magdalene kapena Zakeyu kuti akhale naye, kukhala, monga Peter, mwala wamoyo pomwe Mpingo Wake udzamangidwapo. Mwa kufooka, mphamvu ya Khristu imakhala yangwiro; mu kufooka kwawo, ali ndi mphamvu (2 Akorinto 12: 9-10). Miyoyo iyi, yomwe imawoneka kuti ili ndi chidziwitso chakuya za umphawi wawo wauzimu, dziwani tchipewa ndi zida chabe, zotengera zadothi zomwe zimakhala ndi Khristu osati chifukwa choti ndizoyenera, koma chifukwa Iye ndi wabwino komanso wachifundo. Miyoyo iyi ikuvomereza kuti sangafunefune kuyitanidwaku chifukwa cha kuopsa komwe kumabweretsa, koma mofunitsitsa komanso mosangalala chifukwa akumvetsetsa mwayi waukulu wotumikira Yesu - ndikuzindikira kukanidwa ndi kunyozedwa komwe Iye adalandira.
… Miyoyo yodzichepetsera iyi, kutali kufuna kukhala mphunzitsi wa aliyense, ali okonzeka kutenga msewu wosiyana ndi omwe akutsatira, akauzidwa kutero. —St. Yohane wa Mtanda, Usiku Mdima, Buku Loyamba, Chaputala 3, n. 7
Owona ambiri owona angakonde kubisala pamaso pa Kachisiyu m'malo moyang'anizana ndi unyinji, popeza akudziwa kusowa kwawo kanthu ndipo akufuna koposa kuti kutamandidwa komwe angalandire kuperekedwe kwa Ambuye. Wowona weniweni, atakumana kale ndi Khristu kapena Maria, nthawi zambiri amayamba kuwona zinthu zakuthupi ngati zopanda pake, ngati "zinyalala" poyerekeza ndi kudziwa Yesu. Izi zimangowonjezera pamtanda omwe amayitanidwa kunyamula, popeza kulakalaka kwawo Kumwamba ndi kupezeka kwa Mulungu kumawonjezeka. Amagwidwa pakati pa kufuna kukhala ndikukhala kuunika kwa abale awo kwinaku akufuna kulowa mumtima wa Mulungu kwamuyaya.
Ndipo zonsezi, malingaliro onsewa, nthawi zambiri amabisala. Koma misozi yambiri ndi nthawi zopweteketsa mtima zakukhumudwitsidwa, kukayika, ndi kuuma zomwe amakumana nazo monga Ambuye Mwiniwake, monga wolima dimba wabwino, amazidulira ndi kusamalira nthambi kuti isadzitukumule ndi kunyada ndikutsamwa ndi madzi ake Mzimu Woyera, wosabala chipatso. Amagwira ntchito mwakachetechete koma mwadala, ngakhale nthawi zina samamvetsetsedwa, ngakhale ovomereza ndi otsogolera mwauzimu. Pamaso pa dziko lapansi, ali opusa… inde, opusa a Khristu. Koma osati malingaliro a dziko lapansi okha — nthawi zambiri wowona weniweni amayenera kudutsa pamoto wamoto kuseli kwake. Kukhazikika kwa banja, kusiya kwa abwenzi, komanso kudzipatula (koma nthawi zina kumakhala kofunikira) kwa atsogoleri achipembedzo kumabweretsa chipululu cha kusungulumwa, komwe Ambuye amadzimvera nthawi zambiri, koma makamaka paphiri lachipululu la Kalvari.
Ayi, kutchulidwa kuti ukhale wamasomphenya kapena wamasomphenya si korona izi moyo, koma mtanda.
ENA AMANYENGEDWA
Monga Ndinalemba Pa Chivumbulutso Chaumwini, Mpingo umangolandila komanso zosoŵa vumbulutso lachinsinsi kwa momwe likuwunikira okhulupilira njira yotsatira mu Msewu, mphambano yoopsa, kapena kutsetsereka kosayembekezereka kulowa m'chigwa chakuya.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mumvere mwachidule ndi mtima wowona mtima kumachenjezo a Amayi a Mulungu ... Ma Pontiffs achiroma… Ngati ali oyang'anira ndi omasulira mavumbulutso a Mulungu, omwe ali mu Lemba Lopatulika ndi Chikhalidwe, nawonso amatenga izi monga udindo wawo kuperekera chisamaliro kwa okhulupilira — pamene, atawunika moyenera, adzawaweruza kuti athandize onse — nyali zauzimu zomwe zakondweretsanso Mulungu kupereka mwaufulu kwa anthu ena amwayi, osati pofuna kupereka ziphunzitso zatsopano, koma kuti mutitsogolere pa mayendedwe athu. - Wodala PAPA JOHN XXIII, Papal Radio Message, February 18th, 1959; L'Osservatore Romano
Komabe, zokumana nazo za Tchalitchichi zikuwulula kuti dera lamatsenga limatha kusokonezedwanso ndi chinyengo komanso ziwanda. Ndipo pachifukwa ichi, amalimbikitsa kusamala kwambiri. M'modzi mwa olemba akulu azamakedzana adadziwa kuchokera ku zokumana nazo zoopsa zomwe zitha kupezeka kumoyo wamunthu amene amakhulupirira kuti alandila magetsi ochokera kwa Mulungu. Pali kuthekera kodzinyenga tokha…
Ndikudabwitsidwa ndi zomwe zimachitika m'masiku ano — ndiye kuti, pomwe mzimu wina womwe uli ndi chidziwitso chochepa kwambiri pakusinkhasinkha, ukazindikira madera ena amtunduwu pokumbukira, nthawi yomweyo amawabatiza onse kuti akuchokera kwa Mulungu, ndipo akuganiza kuti ndi choncho, kunena kuti: "Mulungu adati kwa ine…"; "Mulungu anandiyankha…"; pomwe sizili choncho konse, koma, monga tidanenera, makamaka ndi iwo omwe akudziyankhulira okha. Ndipo pamwamba pa izi, chikhumbo chomwe anthu amakhala nacho chokomera anthu, komanso chisangalalo chomwe chimadza kuchokera ku mizimu yawo kuchokera kwa iwo, zimawatsogolera kuti adziyankhe okha ndikuganiza kuti ndi Mulungu Yemwe akuwayankha ndikuyankhula nawo. -Yohane Woyera wa Mtanda, Pulogalamu ya Aszana la Phiri la Karimeli, Bukhu 2, Chaputala 29, n.4-5
… Ndiyeno zomwe zingayambitse zoipa:
[Mdierekezi] amasangalatsa komanso kunyenga [mzimuwo] ndi chisangalalo chachikulu pokhapokha atatenga chisamaliro chodzipereka kwa Mulungu, ndi kudziteteza mwamphamvu, kudzera mchikhulupiriro, ku masomphenya ndi malingaliro onsewa. Pakuti mu chikhalidwe ichi satana amachititsa ambiri kukhulupirira masomphenya achabe ndi maulosi onama; ndipo amayesetsa kuwapangitsa kuganiza kuti Mulungu ndi oyera mtima akuyankhula nawo; ndipo nthawi zambiri amadalira zokonda zawo. Ndipo mdierekezi amazolowereka, mdziko lino, kuwadzadza ndi kudzitama ndi kunyada, kotero kuti atengeke ndi zachabechabe ndi kudzikuza, ndikulola kuti awonekere akuchita zinthu zakunja zomwe zimawoneka ngati zopatulika, monga kugwiriridwa ndi ziwonetsero zina. Potero amalimba mtima ndi Mulungu, nataya mantha oyera, ndilo kiyi ndi woyang'anira zabwino zonse… —St. Yohane wa Mtanda, Usiku Wamdima, Buku II, n. 3
Kupatula "mantha oyera," ndiko kudzichepetsa, St. John wa pa Mtanda amapereka chithandizo kwa ife tonse, chomwe sitiyenera kudziphatika ku masomphenya, zokopa, kapena mizimu. Nthawi zonse tikamamamatira kuzinthu zomwe anakumana nazo mphamvu, timachoka chikhulupiriro popeza chikhulupiriro chimaposa mphamvu, ndipo chikhulupiriro ndi njira yolumikizirana ndi Mulungu.
Nthawi zonse zimakhala bwino, ndiye kuti mzimu uyenera kukana zinthu izi, ndikutseka kwa iwo, akabwera. Pakuti, pokhapokha ngati atero, ikonza njira ya zinthu zochokera kwa mdierekezi, ndipo imamupatsa mphamvu zakuti, osati masomphenya ake okha adzabwera m'malo mwa Mulungu, koma masomphenya ake ayamba kuchuluka, ndipo za Mulungu kuti zitheke, kotero kuti mdierekezi adzakhala ndi mphamvu zonse ndipo Mulungu sadzakhala nazo. Kotero zachitika kwa miyoyo yambiri yopanda nzeru komanso yopanda nzeru, yomwe imadalira zinthu izi mpaka kufika poti ambiri a iwo apeza zovuta kubwerera kwa Mulungu ndi chiyero cha chikhulupiriro… Pakuti, pokana masomphenya oyipa, zolakwika za mdierekezi amapewa, ndipo kukana masomphenya abwino palibe choletsa chomwe chimaperekedwa ku chikhulupiriro ndipo mzimu umakolola zipatso zake. -Kukwera kwa Phiri la Karimeli, Chaputala XI, n. 8
Kololani zabwino ndi zoyera, ndiyeno mwachangu yang'anitsaninso maso panjira yovumbulutsidwa kudzera mu Mauthenga Abwino ndi Mwambo Wopatulika, ndikuyenda kudzera mchikhulupiriro-pemphero, Mgonero wa mgonero, ndi zochita za kukonda.
KUMVERA
Wowona wowona amadziwika ndi wodzichepetsa kumvera. Choyamba, ndikumvera uthengawo wokha ngati, kudzera mu pemphero mosamala, kuzindikira ndi kuwongolera kwauzimu, mzimuwo umakhulupirira kuti magetsi a Mulungu awa ndi ochokera Kumwamba.
Kodi iwo ndi omwe vumbulutso lidapangidwira, ndipo ndi ndani amene akuchokera kwa Mulungu, womvera? Yankho lili mu mgwirizano ... —PAPA BENEDICT XIV, Ukatswiri WachikhalidweVol. 390, tsamba XNUMX
Wowonayo ayenera kudzipereka modzichepetsa ku chitsogozo cha mtsogoleri wanzeru ndi woyera ngati zingatheke. Kwa nthawi yayitali kwakhala chikhalidwe cha Mpingo kukhala ndi "abambo" pa moyo wamunthu amene Mulungu adzawagwiritse ntchito kuthandiza kuzindikira za Iye ndi zomwe sizili. Timawona ubale wokongolawu m'Malemba momwemo:
Lamulo ili ndikupereka kwa iwe, Timoteo, mwana wanga, molingana ndi mawu a uneneri omwe adaloza kwa iwe, kuti uwalimbikitse nawo kumenya nkhondo yabwino… Iwe ndiye, mwana wanga, limbika m'chisomo cha mwa Khristu Yesu… Koma wofunika kwa Timoteo ukudziwa, monga mwana ndi bambo watumikira pamodzi ndi ine mu uthenga wabwino. (1 Tim. 1:18; 2 Tim. 2: 1; Afil. 2:22)
Ndikukupempha m'malo mwa mwana wanga Onesimo, yemwe bambo Ndakhala mndende yanga (Filemoni 10); Zindikirani: Woyera Paulo amatanthauzanso "bambo" ngati wansembe komanso bishopu. Chifukwa chake, kuyambira kalekale Tchalitchi chidatengera dzina laulemu "Fr." ponena za akuluakulu achipembedzo.
Pomaliza, wamasomphenya ayenera kupereka mwaulemu mavumbulutso onse kuti awunikidwe ndi Mpingo.
Iwo omwe ali ndi udindo woyang'anira Mpingo ayenera kuweruza kuwona kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mphatsozi, kudzera muudindo wawo osati kuzimitsa Mzimu, koma kuyesa zinthu zonse ndikugwiritsitsa chabwino. - Kachiwiri Council Vatican, Lumen Gentium, n. Zamgululi
KUSAMALIZA BWINO
Ndazindikira m'makalata ochokera maimelo omwe ndalandira kuti pali ziyembekezo zabodza zingapo za aneneri achikhristu. Choyamba, ndikuti wamasomphenya ayenera kukhala woyera wamoyo. Tikuyembekeza izi za owona, koma osati tokha, zachidziwikire. Koma Papa Benedict XIV akufotokozera kuti palibe chofunikira kuti munthu alandire mavumbulutso:
… Kulumikizana ndi Mulungu mwa chikondi sikofunikira kuti ukhale ndi mphatso ya uneneri, chotero nthawi zina inkaperekedwa ngakhale kwa ochimwa; ulosiwo sunali woti munthu aliyense akhale nawo… -Ukatswiri Wachikhalidwe, Vol. III, p. 160
Inde, Yehova anayankhula kudzera pa bulu wa Balaamu! (Numeri 22:28). Komabe, chimodzi mwazofufuza zomwe Tchalitchi chimagwira pambuyo mavumbulutso amalandiridwa ndi momwe akukhudzira wamasomphenya. Mwachitsanzo, ngati munthuyo anali chidakwa m'mbuyomu, kodi asiya moyo wawo wapamwamba, ndi zina zambiri?
Wowerenga wina adati chizindikiro chenicheni cha mneneri ndi "100% yolondola". Ngakhale mneneri akutsimikiziridwa kuti ndi woona pakupereka maulosi owona, Mpingo, pakuzindikira kwake kwa vumbulutso lachinsinsi, umazindikira kuti masomphenyawo amabwera kudzera mu anthu chida chomwe chingatanthauzenso mawu oyera a Mulungu mosiyana ndi zomwe Mulungu amafuna, kapena, pogwiritsa ntchito chizolowezi cha uneneri, ndikuganiza kuti akuyankhula mu Mzimu, pomwe ndi mzimu wawo womwe ukuyankhula.
Zomwe zimachitika mwa apo ndi apo za chizolowezi cholakwika chaulosi siziyenera kutsogolera kutsutsidwa kwa chidziwitso chonse chauzimu chomwe mneneriyo amadziwa, ngati chingazindikiridwe kuti ndi uneneri wowona. Kapenanso, pofufuza za anthu oterewa kuti amenyedwe kapena kuti akhale ovomerezeka, ngati milandu yawo singathetsedwe, malinga ndi a Benedict XIV, bola ngati munthuyo avomereza modzichepetsa kulakwa kwake akauzidwa. —Dr. Mark Miravalle, Vumbulutso Lapadera: Kuzindikira Mpingo, p. 21
Okhulupirika ayeneranso kudziwa za "ulosi wokhazikika" momwe mawu olankhulidwa enieni amalankhulidwira, koma amachepetsedwa kapena kuthetsedwa kudzera mu pemphero ndi kutembenuka kapena mwa chifuniro cha Mulungu, osatsimikizira kuti mneneriyu ndi woona, koma kuti Mulungu ndi wamphamvuyonse.
Chifukwa chake, kudzichepetsa sikufunika kwa wamasomphenya ndi wamasomphenya okha, komanso kwa omwe alandila uthengawo. Pomwe okhulupirira ali omasuka kukana vumbulutso lachinsinsi lovomerezedwa ndi mpingo, kuyankhula pagulu motsutsana nalo kungakhale koipa. Benedict XIV akutsimikiziranso kuti:
Iye amene vumbulutsidwayi payekha afotokozeredwe ndikulengeza, ayenera kukhulupirira ndikumvera lamulo kapena uthenga wa Mulungu, ngati zingamufikire umboni wokwanira… ..Pakuti Mulungu amalankhula naye, mwina kudzera mwa wina, ndipo chifukwa chake amafunikira iye kukhulupirira; chifukwa chake, kuti ayenera kukhulupirira Mulungu, Yemwe amamufuna. -Ukatswiri WachikhalidweVol. Wachitatu, p. 394
Pakadali pano mdziko lathu lapansi pomwe mitambo yakuda yamkuntho ikuwomba ndipo nthawi yamadzulo yayamba, tiyenera kuthokoza Mulungu kuti akutitumizira nyali zauzimu kuti ziunikire msewu anthu ambiri omwe asochera. M'malo mongothamangira kudzudzula omwe ayitanidwa ku mautumiki odabwitsa awa, tiyenera kupempha nzeru kwa Mulungu kuti tizindikire za Iye, ndi chikondi kuti tikonde omwe sali.
