ZIMENE kodi John Paul II amatanthauza kuti "tikukumana komaliza"? Kodi amatanthauza kutha kwa dziko lapansi? Kutha kwa m'bado uno? Kodi "chomaliza" ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Yankho lagona potengera onse kuti adati…
NKHONDO YAIKULU KWAMBIRI
Tsopano tayimirira pankhondo yayikulu kwambiri yomwe anthu adakumana nayo. Sindikuganiza kuti magulu azambiri zaku America kapena magulu azachikhristu amazindikira izi kwathunthu. Tsopano tikuyang'anizana komaliza komaliza pakati pa Mpingo ndi wotsutsa-Mpingo, wa Uthenga Wabwino ndi wotsutsa-Uthenga. Kukumana kumeneku kuli m'manja mwa Mulungu. Ndi mulandu womwe Mpingo wonse… uyenera kutenga. —Kardinali Karol Wojtyla (JOHN PAUL II), anasindikizanso magazini ya November 9, 1978 Wall Street Journal kuyambira mchaka cha 1976 kupita kwa Aepiskopi aku America
Tikuyang'anizana ndi mkangano waukulu kwambiri womwe anthu adakumana nawo wadutsa. Ndi chiyani chomwe tidakumana nacho?
M'buku langa latsopano, Kukhalira Komaliza, Ndimayankha funsoli pofufuza makamaka momwe "chinjoka", Satana, "chinawonekera" atangotuluka kumene a Our Lady of Guadalupe mzaka za zana la 16. Zinali zosonyeza kuyamba kwa mkangano waukulu.
… Zovala zake zinali kunyezimira ngati dzuwa, ngati kuti zikutulutsa mafunde akuwala, ndipo mwalawo, thanthwe lomwe adayimilira, zimawoneka kuti zikupereka kunyezimira. — St. Juan Diego, Nican Mopohua, Don Antonio Valeriano (c. 1520-1605 AD,), n. 17-18
Chizindikiro chachikulu chidawoneka kumwamba, mkazi wobvala dzuwa, mwezi uli pansi pa mapazi ake, ndi pamutu pake chisoti chachifumu cha nyenyezi khumi ndi ziwiri. Kenako chizindikiro china chinawonekera kumwamba; Chinali chinjoka chofiira chachikulu, chokhala ndi mitu isanu ndi iwiri ndi nyanga khumi, ndipo pamitu pake panali zisoti zachifumu zisanu ndi ziwiri… (Chiv 12: 1-4)
Izi zisanachitike, Mpingo unali utafooka chifukwa chazigawenga, nkhanza zandale, ndi mpatuko. Tchalitchi cha Kum'mawa chidachoka ku Mother Church ndikulowa mchikhulupiriro cha "Orthodox". Ndipo Kumadzulo, Martin Luther adayambitsa mpungwepungwe wamagawano pomwe amafunsa poyera ulamuliro wa Papa ndi Tchalitchi cha Katolika, m'malo mwake nanena kuti Baibulo lokha ndilo gwero lokha lavumbulutso laumulungu. Imatsogolera ku kusintha kwa Chiprotestanti ndikuyamba kwa Anglicanism - mchaka chomwecho Our Lady of Guadalupe adawonekera.
Pakugawana Katolika / Orthodox, Thupi la Khristu tsopano linali kupuma ndi mapapo amodzi okha; ndipo ndi Chiprotestanti chosokoneza Thupi lonse, Tchalitchichi chinawoneka ngati choperewera, chovunda, komanso chosatha kupereka masomphenya kwa anthu. Tsopano-patatha zaka 1500 ndikukonzekera mwanzeru-chinjoka, satana, anali atapanga malo oti akokere dziko lapansi kwa iye ndikusiya Mpingo. Monga chinjoka cha Komodo chomwe chimapezeka m'malo ena ku Indonesia, amayamba kuwononga nyama yake, kenako ndikudikirira kuti agonjere asanafune kuiwononga. Poizoni wake anali chinyengo cha filosofi. Sitirakiti yake yoyamba yapoizoni inadza chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 16 ndi nzeru za chinyengo, omwe amatsatiridwa kwa woganiza ku England, Edward Herbert:
… Deism… chinali chipembedzo chopanda ziphunzitso, chopanda mipingo, komanso chosavumbulutsidwa pagulu. Chikhulupiliro chimasungabe chikhulupiriro cha Wam'mwambamwamba, choyenera ndi cholakwika, komanso moyo pambuyo pa moyo ndi mphotho kapena zilango ... Lingaliro lotsatira la deism lidawona Mulungu [ngati] Wam'mwambamwamba yemwe adapanga chilengedwe ndikuchiyikira kumalamulo ake. —Fr. Frank Chacon ndi Jim Burnham, Kuyambira Apologetics 4, tsa. 12
Unali nzeru yomwe idasandulika "chipembedzo cha Kuunikiridwa" ndikukhazikitsa maziko oti anthu ayambe kudziona kuti ndi osiyana ndi Mulungu. Chinjokacho chidadikira zaka mazana asanu kuti poyizoni ayambe kudutsa m'malingaliro ndi zikhalidwe za zitukuko mpaka pomwe pamapeto pake adayambitsa dziko lonse lapansi chikhalidwe cha imfa. Chifukwa chake, a John Paul Wachiwiri - poyang'ana kuwonongeka komwe kudatsata pambuyo pa mafilosofi omwe adatsata chikhulupiriro (mwachitsanzo, kukonda chuma, kusinthika, Marxism, kusakhulupirira kuti Mulungu alipo) adati:
Tsopano tikuyang'anizana ndi mkangano waukulu kwambiri womwe anthu adakumana nawo ...
KULIMBIKITSA KOPANDA
Chifukwa chake, tafika pakhomo la "kulimbana kotsiriza". Pokumbukira kuti "mkazi" wa m'buku la Chivumbulutso ndi chizindikiro cha Mpingo, ndikumenyana pakati pa osati njoka ndi Mkazi-Maria yekha, koma chinjoka ndi Women-Church. Ndiwo mkangano "womaliza", osati chifukwa ndikumapeto kwa dziko lapansi, koma kutha kwa nthawi yayitali-m'badwo womwe mabungwe adziko lapansi nthawi zina amakhala nawo 
kulepheretsa cholinga cha Mpingo; kutha kwa nthawi yazandale komanso zachuma, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachoka pamalingaliro a ufulu wa anthu ndi zabwino zonse monga maziko awo raison d'etre; nthawi yomwe sayansi yasudzula chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro. Ndikumapeto kwa kupezeka kwa Satana zaka 2000 padziko lapansi asanamangidwe kwa kanthawi (Chiv 20: 2-3; 7). Ndikumapeto kwa nkhondo yayitali ya Mpingo yomwe ikuvutika kuti ibweretse uthenga wabwino kumalekezero a dziko lapansi, pakuti Khristu Mwiniwake adati sadzabwerera mpaka "Uthenga uwu unali utalalikidwa pa dziko lonse lapansi monga mboni ku mafuko onse, kenako mapeto adzafika”(Mateyu 24:14). Munthawi ikubwera, Uthenga Wabwino pamapeto pake udzafikiritsa amitundu mpaka kumapeto awo. Monga Kutsimikizira Kwa Nzeru, Chifuniro Chaumulungu cha Atate chidzatero “Zichitidwe pansi pano monga Kumwamba. ” Ndipo padzakhala Mpingo umodzi, gulu limodzi, Chikhulupiriro chimodzi chikhala chamoyo chikondi moona.
"Ndipo iwo adzamva mawu anga, ndipo padzakhala khola limodzi ndi mbusa m'modzi." Mulungu atithandizire ... posachedwa kukwaniritsa uneneri wake wosintha zinthu zamtsogolo izi kukhala zenizeni ... Ndi ntchito ya Mulungu kubweretsa nthawi yosangalatsayi ndikuwadziwitsa onse ... ikafika, zidzakwaniritsidwa khalani ora lokwanira, lalikulupo ndi zotsatira osati kubwezeretsanso Ufumu wa Kristu, koma kukhazikitsa dziko lapansi. Timapemphera mochokera pansi pamtima, ndikupempha ena kuti atipempherere kukhazikitsidwa komwe kumafunidwa kwambiri. —POPE PIUS XI, Ubi Arcani dei Consilioi “Pa Mtendere wa Khristu mu Ufumu Wake”, December 23, 1922
DONGOSOLO LA DZIKO LATSOPANO
St.John amafotokoza kukula kwa The Final Confrontation. Ndikumapeto kwa mphamvu ya chinjoka kwa "chirombo" (Chiv 13). Ndiye kuti, "mitu isanu ndi iwiri ndi nyanga khumi" zilipo, kufikira nthawi imeneyo, malingaliro akugwira ntchito kumbuyo, ndikupanga pang'onopang'ono zochitika zandale, zachuma, zasayansi, komanso chikhalidwe. Kenako, dziko lapansi litapsa ndi poizoni wake, chinjoka chimapatsa mphamvu zenizeni padziko lonse lapansi "mphamvu yake ndi mpando wake wachifumu, pamodzi ndi ulamuliro waukulu"(13: 2). Tsopano, nyanga khumi zavekedwa korona ndi “zisoti zachifumu khumi” —ndiko kuti, olamulira enieni. Iwo amapanga mphamvu yanthawi yayitali yadziko yomwe imakana malamulo a Mulungu ndi chilengedwe, Uthenga Wabwino ndi Tchalitchi chomwe chimanyamula uthenga wake - mokomera malingaliro achipembedzo, omwe apangidwa kwazaka mazana ambiri ndipo adabereka chikhalidwe cha imfa. Ndi boma lopondereza lomwe limapatsidwa pakamwa zenizeni - pakamwa ponyoza Mulungu; chimene chimatcha zoipa zabwino, ndi zabwino zoipa; zomwe zimatengera mdima m'malo mwa kuwala, ndi kuwunika m'malo mwa mdima. Pakamwa apa ndi pamene paja Paulo Woyera amamutcha "mwana wa chiwonongeko" ndipo yemwe Yohane Woyera amamutcha "Wokana Kristu" Iye ndiye chimaliziro cha okana Kristu ambiri "nthawi yayitali kwambiri". Amakhala ndi ziphuphu komanso mabodza a chinjoka, 
ndipo potero, kufa kwake pamapeto pake kumatsimikizira kutha kwa usiku wautali, ndi kuyamba kwa tsiku latsopano -Tsiku la AmbuyeTsiku lachiweruzo ndi chilungamo.
Kugonjetsedwa kumeneku kwafaniziridwa mwaulosi ku Guadalupe, komwe Namwali Wodala Mariya, kudzera m'mawonekedwe ake akumwamba, pamapeto pake wosweka chikhalidwe cha imfa chofala pakati pa Aaziteki. Iye moyo chithunzi, chotsalira pa tilma cha St. Juan mpaka lero, chimatsalira monga chikumbutso cha tsiku ndi tsiku kuti mawonekedwe ake sanali chochitika "ndiye" chokha, koma ndi "tsopano" komanso "posachedwa kukhala" chimodzi. (Onani Mutu Wachisanu ndi chimodzi Kukhalira Komaliza komwe ndimayang'ana zozizwitsa komanso "zamoyo" za chithunzichi pa tilma). Iye ali ndipo amakhalabe Nyenyezi Yammawa kulengeza mu Ulamuliro wa Chilungamo.
CHIDWI
Kulimbana Kotsiriza, ndiye, kulinso Chisangalalo cha Mpingo. Pakuti monga Mpingo udabadwa kuchokera kumbali yobowoleredwa ya Khristu zaka zikwi ziwiri zapitazo, tsopano umadzilimbikira kuti ubereke Thupi Limodzi: Myuda ndi Wamitundu. Umodzi uwu udzachokera kumbali yake-ndiye kuti, kuchokera ku Passion yake, kutsatira mapazi a Khristu Mutu wake. Zowonadi, Yohane Woyera amalankhula za "kuuka" komwe kumapangitsa Khristu kukhala wopambana pa Chilombo, ndikuyambitsa "nthawi yotsitsimutsa," Era Wamtendere (Chiv 20: 1-6).
Kubwera kwa Mesiya kwaulemerero kumayimitsidwa mphindi iliyonse m'mbiri mpaka kuzindikira kwake ndi "Aisraeli onse", chifukwa "kuumitsa mtima kudabwera mwa Israyeli" mu "kusakhulupirira" kwawo kwa Yesu. Petro Woyera akuuza Ayuda a ku Yerusalemu pambuyo pa Pentekoste kuti: “Chifukwa chake lapani, bwererani kuti afafanizidwe machimo anu, kuti zidze nyengo zakutsitsimutsa zochokera pamaso pa Ambuye, ndi kuti atumize Khristu amene anasankhidwa inu, Yesu, amene kumwamba muyenera kumulandira kufikira nthawi yakukhazikitsa zonse zomwe Mulungu analankhula mwa mkamwa mwa aneneri ake oyera kuyambira kale ”… Khristu asanabwere kachiwiri Mpingo uyenera kudutsa muyeso lomaliza lomwe lidzagwedeze chikhulupiriro cha okhulupirira ambiri… Mpingo udzalowa muulemerero wa ufumu kudzera mu Pasika womalizawu, pomwe azitsatira Mbuye wake muimfa ndi Kuuka Kwake. --CCC, n. 674, 672, 677
Mgwirizano Womaliza, Pasika womaliza wam'badwo uno, umayamba kukwera kwa Mkwatibwi kupita ku Katolika Wamuyaya.
OSATHA MAPETO
Mpingo umaphunzitsa kuti nthawi yonse kuyambira pa Kuuka kwa Yesu mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi ndiye "nthawi yomaliza." Mwakutero, kuyambira pomwe Mpingo udayamba, takhala tikukumana ndi "kulimbana komaliza" pakati pa Uthenga Wabwino ndi wotsutsa-Uthenga, pakati pa Khristu ndi wotsutsa-Khristu. Tikamazunzidwa ndi Wotsutsakhristu mwini, timakhaladi omaliza, gawo lotsimikizika la kulimbana kwakanthawi komwe kumatha pambuyo pa Nyengo Yamtendere pankhondo yomwe Gogi ndi Magogi adamenya ndi "msasa wa oyera mtima."
Ndipo kotero abale ndi alongo, a John Paul II samalankhula zakumapeto kwa zinthu zonse, koma kutha kwa zinthu monga momwe timawadziwa: kutha kwa dongosolo lakale, ndi kuyamba kwatsopano kuti ziwonetsero Ufumu wamuyaya. Zowonadi, ndikumapeto kwa a mwachindunji kutsutsana ndi woyipayo, yemwe atamangidwa, atamenyedwa, sangakwanitse kuyesa anthu mpaka atamasulidwa kumapeto.
Ngakhale nkhope ya anthu yasintha kupitirira zaka zikwi ziwiri, mkangano mwanjira zambiri wakhala wofanana: nkhondo pakati pa chowonadi ndi bodza, kuwala ndi mdima, komwe kumafotokozedwera machitidwe adziko lapansi amene alephera kuphatikizira osati uthenga wa chipulumutso wokha, komanso ulemu wamunthu. Izi zisintha munyengo yatsopano. Ngakhale ufulu wakudzisankhira komanso kuthekera kwauchimo kwauchimo kudzakhalabe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi, nthawi yatsopanoyi ikubwera — akutero Abambo a Tchalitchi ndi apapa ambiri — kumene ana a anthu adzadutse malire a chiyembekezo kupita ku zachifundo chenicheni .
"Adzathyola mitu ya adani ake," kuti onse adziwe "kuti Mulungu ndiye mfumu ya dziko lonse lapansi," kuti Amitundu adziwe kuti ndi amuna. " Zonsezi, Abale Olemekezeka, Timakhulupirira ndikuyembekeza ndi chikhulupiriro chosagwedezeka… O! pamene mumzinda ndi mudzi uliwonse lamulo la Ambuye limasungidwa mokhulupirika, pamene ulemu uperekedwa kwa zinthu zopatulika, pamene Masakramenti amapitidwa pafupipafupi, ndipo malamulo a moyo wachikhristu akukwaniritsidwa, sipadzakhalanso chifukwa china choti tigwiritsire ntchito zina onani zinthu zonse zobwezeretsedwa mwa Khristu ... —PAPA PIUS X, E Supremi, Zakale “Pa Kukonzanso kwa Zinthu Zonse”,n. 6-7, 14
Tikuvomereza kuti ufumu udalonjezedwa kwa ife padziko lapansi, ngakhale kumwamba, koma kwina; monganso momwe zidzakhalire kuuka kwa zaka chikwi mu mzinda womangidwa ndi Mulungu ku Yerusalemu ... Tikuti mzinda uwu udaperekedwa ndi Mulungu kuti ulandire oyera pa kuuka kwawo, ndikuwatsitsimutsa ndi kuchuluka kwa madalitso auzimu onse , monga cholipirira kwa iwo omwe tidanyoza kapena kutaya ... —Tertullian (155-240 AD), Tate wa Tchalitchi cha Nicene; Adversus Marcion, Abambo a Ante-Nicene, Henrickson Publishers, 1995, Vol. 3, tsamba 342-343)
Ine ndi Mkhristu wina aliyense wotsimikiza kuti padzakhala kuuka kwa thupi ndikutsata zaka chikwi mu mzinda womangidwa, wokongoletsedwa, wokulitsidwa wa Yerusalemu, monga zidalengezedwera ndi Aneneri Ezekieli, Yesaya ndi ena… Mwamuna pakati pathu wotchedwa Yohane, m'modzi mwa Atumwi a Khristu, adalandira ndikuneneratu kuti otsatira a Khristu adzakhala ku Yerusalemu zaka chikwi, ndikuti pambuyo pake kuukitsidwa kwamuyaya ndi kuweruzidwa kudzachitika. —St. Justin Martyr (100-165 AD), Kukambirana ndi Trypho, Ch. 81, Abambo a Tchalitchi, Cholowa cha Akhristu
KUWERENGA KWAMBIRI:
- Bukulo: Kukhalira Komaliza
- Chisangalalo chomwe chikubwera cha Mpingo: Kuyesa Kwazaka Zisanu ndi ziwiri
NEWS:
Kutanthauzira kwa Chipolishi kwa Kukhalira Komaliza ili pafupi kuyamba kudzera kufalitsa nyumba Fides et Traditio.
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