Vuto Lofunika Kwambiri

NDILI NDI analandira maimelo angapo, ena ochokera kwa Akatolika omwe samadziwa momwe angayankhire abale awo "aulaliki", ndipo ena ochokera kwa omwe amakhulupirira kuti Tchalitchi cha Katolika sichikhala cha m'Baibulo kapena Chikhristu. Makalata angapo anali ndi tanthauzo lalitali chifukwa chake ndikumverera Lemba ili limatanthauza izi ndi chifukwa chake ndikuganiza mawu amenewa amatanthauza kuti. Nditawerenga makalatawa, ndikuganizira nthawi yomwe angawatenge, ndidaganiza kuti ndiyankha ndi vuto lalikulu: ndindani kwenikweni ali ndi mphamvu zotanthauzira malembo?

 

ZOONA ZOFUNIKA

Koma ndisanatero, ife monga Akatolika tiyenera kuvomereza kena kake. Kuchokera pakuwonekera kwakunja, komanso zenizeni m'mipingo yambiri, sitikuwoneka kuti ndife anthu amoyo mu Chikhulupiriro, oyaka changu ndi Khristu ndi chipulumutso cha miyoyo, monga zimawonekera m'matchalitchi ambiri aulaliki. Mwakutero, zitha kukhala zovuta kutsimikizira wachikhulupiriro chenicheni cha Chikatolika pomwe chikhulupiriro cha Akatolika nthawi zambiri chimakhala chakufa, ndipo Tchalitchi chathu chimakhetsa magazi pambuyo ponyazitsidwa. Pa Misa, mapemphero nthawi zambiri amang'ung'udza, nyimbo zimangokhalira kutukwana ngati sizabwino, mabanja nthawi zambiri amakhala osalimbikitsidwa, ndipo nkhanza zamatchalitchi m'malo ambiri zawononga Misa ya zonse zomwe sizamveka. Choyipa chachikulu, wowonera wakunja akhoza kukayikira ngati alidi Yesu mu Ukalistia, potengera momwe Akatolika amapatsira Mgonero ngati kuti akulandila kanema. Chowonadi ndi, Mpingo wa Katolika is pamavuto. Ayenera kulalikidwanso, kukonzedwanso, ndi kukonzedwanso mu mphamvu ya Mzimu Woyera. Ndipo mosabisa, ayenera kuyeretsedwa ku mpatuko womwe walowa m'makoma ake akale ngati utsi wa Satana.

Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti iye ndi Mpingo wabodza. Ngati zili choncho, ndichizindikiro cha kuwukira kwa mdani mosalekeza pa Barque of Peter.

 

ULAMULIRO WA YANI?

Lingaliro lomwe limapitilirabe m'malingaliro mwanga ndikamawerenga maimelo aja linali, "Ndiye, kutanthauzira kwa Baibulo ndikoyenera?" Ndi zipembedzo pafupifupi 60 padziko lapansi ndikuwerengera, onsewo amatero iwo khalani ndi ulamuliro wokha pachowonadi, mumakhulupirira ndani (kalata yoyamba yomwe ndinalandira, kapena kalata yochokera kwa mnyamatayo zitatha izi?) Ndikutanthauza, titha kutsutsana tsiku lonse kuti nkhani ya m'Baibuloyi kapena lembalo likutanthauza izi kapena izo. Koma timadziwa bwanji kumapeto kwa tsiku tanthauzo lake ndikutanthauzira? Zomverera? Kudzoza odzozera?

Izi ndi zomwe Baibulo limanena:

Dziwani izi poyamba pa zonse, kuti palibe uneneri wa malembo womwe umangotanthauzira payekha, chifukwa palibe ulosi womwe udabwera mwa chifuniro cha munthu; koma makamaka anthu osunthidwa ndi Mzimu Woyera adayankhula motsogoleredwa ndi Mulungu. (2 Pet 1: 20-21)

Lemba lathunthu ndi mawu aulosi. Palibe Lemba lodzitanthauzira lokha. Kotero, ndiye, kumasulira kwake kwa ndani kuli kolondola? Yankho ili lili ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa, chifukwa Yesu anati, "chowonadi chidzakumasulani." Kuti ndikhale mfulu, ndiyenera kudziwa chowonadi kuti ndikhale ndikukhalamo. Ngati "mpingo A" wanena, mwachitsanzo, kuti chisudzulo ndi chololedwa, koma "mpingo B" umati sichoncho, ndi mpingo uti womwe ukukhala mwaufulu? Ngati "mpingo A" umaphunzitsa kuti simungataye chipulumutso chanu, koma "mpingo B" umati mungathe, ndi mpingo uti womwe ukutsogolera miyoyo ku ufulu? Izi ndi zitsanzo zenizeni, zokhala ndi zotulukapo zenizeni komanso mwina zosatha. Komabe, yankho la mafunso awa limabweretsa kutanthauzira kochuluka kuchokera kwa Akhristu "okhulupirira-bible" omwe nthawi zambiri amatanthauza zabwino, koma amatsutsana kotheratu.

Kodi ndi zoona kuti Khristu anamangadi Mpingo mwachisawawa chonchi?

 

ZIMENE BAIBULO LIMANENA — NDIPO SILI

Otsatirawo amati Baibulo ndiye gwero lokhalo la chowonadi chachikhristu. Komabe, palibe Lemba lochirikiza lingaliro loterolo. Baibulo amachita nenani:

Lemba lililonse adaliuzira Mulungu ndipo ndi lothandiza pophunzitsa, pakukonzanso, pakukonza, ndi pakuphunzitsa chilungamo, kuti amene ali wa Mulungu akhale woyenera, wokonzeka kuchita ntchito iliyonse yabwino. (2 Tim 3: 16-17)

Komabe, izi sizikunena chilichonse chokhudza kukhala dzuwa Ulamuliro kapena maziko a chowonadi, kokha kuti ndiwouziridwa, motero ndiowona. Komanso, ndimeyi ikunena za Chipangano Chakale popeza panalibe “Chipangano Chatsopano”. Izi sizinapangidwe kwathunthu mpaka m'zaka za zana lachinayi.

Baibo amachita khalani ndi choti munene, komabe, pazomwe is maziko a choonadi:

Muyenera kudziwa momwe mungakhalire mnyumba ya Mulungu, womwe ndi mpingo wa Mulungu wamoyo, mzati ndi maziko a choonadi. (1 Tim 3:15)

The Mpingo wa Mulungu wamoyo ndiye mzati ndi maziko a choonadi. Ndi zochokera mu Mpingo, kuti chowonadi chimatuluka, ndiye kuti Mawu a Mulungu. “Haa!” atero wachikhazikitso. “Kotero Mawu a Mulungu is chowonadi." Inde, mwamtheradi. Koma Mawu operekedwa ku Mpingo adayankhulidwa, osalembedwa ndi Khristu. Yesu sanalembe mawu amodzi (ndipo ngakhale mawu Ake sanalembedwe mpaka zaka pambuyo pake). Mau a Mulungu ndi Choonadi chosalembedwa chomwe Yesu adapereka kwa atumwi. Gawo la Mau awa lidalembedwa m'makalata ndi m'mabuku a uthenga wabwino, koma osati onse. Kodi tikudziwa bwanji? Choyamba, Lemba lenilenilo limatiuza kuti:

Palinso zinthu zina zambiri zomwe Yesu adachita, koma ngati izi zingafotokozeredwe payekha, sindikuganiza kuti dziko lonse lapansi lingakhale ndi mabuku omwe angalembedwe. (Yohane 21:25)

Tikudziwa zowona kuti vumbulutso la Yesu lidalumikizidwa mwa zonse zolembedwa, komanso ndi pakamwa.

Ndili ndi zambiri zoti ndikulembereni, koma sindikufuna kuti ndikulembereni ndi cholembera ndi inki. M'malo mwake, ndikuyembekeza kukuwonani posachedwa, pamene tidzalankhulana pamasom'pamaso. (3 Yohane 13-14)

Izi ndi zomwe Tchalitchi cha Katolika chimatcha Mwambo: zonse zolembedwa komanso zowona pakamwa. Mawu oti "miyambo" amachokera ku Chilatini malonda kutanthauza kuti "kupereka pansi". Miyambo yapakamwa inali gawo lalikulu la chikhalidwe chachiyuda komanso momwe ziphunzitso zimaperekedwera kuyambira zaka zana mpaka zana. Zachidziwikire, wamakhalidwe abwino amatchula Marko 7: 9 kapena Col 2: 8 kunena kuti Lemba limatsutsa Mwambo, osanyalanyaza kuti m'mavesi amenewo Yesu anali kudzudzula zolemetsa zingapo zomwe anthu a Israeli adapatsidwa ndi Afarisi, osati Mulungu- Mwambo wopatsidwa Chipangano Chakale. Ngati mavesiwa anali kutsutsa Mwambo woonawu, Baibulo likanakhala likudzitsutsa lokha:

Chifukwa chake, abale, chirimikani ndipo gwiritsitsani ku miyambo yomwe mudaphunzitsidwa, kaya pakamwa pakamwa kapena mwa kalata yathu. (2 Ates. 2:15)

Ndiponso,

Ndikukuyamikani chifukwa chakuti mumandikumbukira m'zonse ndipo mukusunga miyambo, monga ndinaiperekera kwa inu. (1 Akorinto 11: 2). Dziwani kuti King James wa Chiprotestanti ndi New American Standard amagwiritsa ntchito liwu loti "miyambo" pomwe NIV yotchuka imamasulira liwu loti "ziphunzitso" lomwe silamasulidwe oyenera kuchokera ku gwero loyambirira, Latin Vulgate.

Mwambo womwe olondera Tchalitchi amatchedwa kuti "chikhulupiriro cha chikhulupiriro": zonse zomwe Khristu adaphunzitsa ndikuwululira Atumwi. Adaimbidwa mlandu wophunzitsa Mwambo uwu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti Deposit iyi idaperekedwa mokhulupirika kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo. Ankachita izi ndi mawu apakamwa, ndipo nthawi ndi kalata kapena kalata.

Mpingo umakhalanso ndi miyambo, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti miyambo, momwe anthu amakhalira ndi miyambo ya mabanja. Izi zingaphatikizepo malamulo opangidwa ndi anthu monga kusala nyama Lachisanu, kusala kudya Lachitatu Lachitatu, komanso kusakwatira kwa ansembe - zonsezi zimatha kusinthidwa kapena kuperekedwa ndi Papa yemwe adapatsidwa mphamvu "yomanga ndi kumasula" ( Mateyu 16:19). Mwambo Woyera, komabe—Mawu a Mulungu olembedwa ndi osalembedwa—sangasinthidwe. M'malo mwake, kuyambira pomwe Khristu adawulula Mawu Ake zaka 2000 zapitazo, palibe Papa yemwe adasinthiratu Mwambo uwu, a umboni wotsimikizika ku mphamvu ya Mzimu Woyera ndi lonjezo la chitetezo cha Khristu kuteteza Mpingo wake ku zipata za gehena (onani Mat 16:18).

 

KUKHALA KWABWINO KWA ATUMIKI: KODI MWA BAIBULO?

Chifukwa chake timayandikira poyankha vuto lalikulu: ndiye ndani ali ndi mphamvu zotanthauzira Lemba? Yankho likuwoneka ngati likudziwonetsera lokha: ngati Atumwi ndi omwe adamva Khristu akulalikira, ndikupatsidwa mlandu wopititsa ziphunzitsozo, ndiye omwe akuyenera kuweruza ngati chiphunzitso china chilichonse, kaya chongolankhula kapena cholembedwa, chilidi chowonadi. Koma chimachitika ndi chiyani atumwi atamwalira? Kodi chowonadi chinkaperekedwa motani mokhulupirika ku mibadwo yamtsogolo?

Timawerenga kuti Atumwi adadzudzula amuna ena kupititsa "Mwambo wamoyo" uwu. Akatolika amatcha amuna awa kuti "olowa m'malo" a Mtumwi. Koma olimbikira amanena kuti kulowezana kwa atumwi kunapangidwa ndi anthu. Izi sizomwe Baibulo limanena.

Khristu atakwera Kumwamba, padali otsatila ochepa a ophunzira. M'chipinda chapamwamba, zana limodzi ndi makumi awiri mwa iwo adasonkhana kuphatikiza atumwi khumi ndi m'modzi otsalira. Mchitidwe wawo woyamba unali m'malo mwa Yudasi.

Ndipo anawapatsa iwo maere; ndipo maere anagwera Matiya; ndipo anawerengedwa pamodzi ndi khumi ndi mmodziwo. (Machitidwe 1:26)

Justus, yemwe sanasankhidwe kuposa Matiya, anali wotsatirabe. Koma Matiya "adawerengedwa pamodzi ndi khumi ndi m'modziwo." Koma chifukwa chiyani? Bwanji m'malo mwa Yudasi ngati pangakhale otsatira oposa? Chifukwa Yudasi, mofanana ndi khumi ndi mmodziwo, anapatsidwa ulamuliro wapadera ndi Yesu, ofesi yomwe panalibe ophunzira kapena okhulupirira ena - kuphatikizapo amayi Ake.

Anali wowerengedwa mwa ife ndipo anapatsidwa gawo mu utumiki uwu… Mulole wina atenge udindo wake. (Machitidwe 1:17, 20); Dziwani kuti miyala ya maziko ya Yerusalemu Watsopano pa Chivumbulutso 21:14 yolembedwa mayina a atumwi khumi ndi awiri, osati khumi ndi mmodzi. Yudasi, mwachiwonekere, sanali m'modzi wa iwo, chifukwa chake, Matiya ayenera kukhala mwala wakhumi ndi chiwiri wotsalira, kumaliza maziko omwe Mpingo wonse wamangidwapo (onaninso Aef 2:20).

Pambuyo pa kutsika kwa Mzimu Woyera, mphamvu zautumwi zidapitilira mwa kusanjika kwa manja (onani 1 Tim 4:14; 5:22; (Machitidwe 14:23). Ichi chinali chizolowezi chokhazikika, monga tikumvera kuchokera kwa woloŵa m'malo wachinayi wa Peter yemwe adalamulira nthawi yomwe Mtumwi Yohane adali moyo:

Kupyola kumidzi ndi mzindawo [atumwi] analalikira, ndipo anasankha otembenuka awo oyamba, kuwayesa ndi Mzimu, kuti akhale mabishopu ndi madikoni a okhulupirira amtsogolo. Komanso ichi sichinali chachilendo, chifukwa mabishopu ndi madikoni anali atalembedwa kalekale. . . [onani 1 Tim 3: 1, 8; 5:17] Atumwi athu ankadziwa kudzera mwa Ambuye wathu Yesu Khristu kuti padzakhala mikangano pa udindo wa bishopu. Pachifukwa ichi, atalandira kudziwiratu kwathunthu, adasankha omwe adatchulidwa kale ndipo pambuyo pake adawonjezeranso njira ina yoti, ngati angafe, amuna ena ovomerezeka apambane pautumiki wawo. —PAPA ST. KUSINTHA KWA ROMA (80 AD), Kalata yopita kwa Akorinto 42:4–5, 44:1–3

 

BWINO BWINO BWINO

Yesu anapatsa atumwi awa, ndipo mwachiwonekere olowa m'malo awo, ulamuliro Wake. 

Indetu, ndinena kwa inu, Chilichonse mukachimanga padziko lapansi, chidzakhala chomangidwa Kumwamba, ndipo chimene mudzachimasula pa dziko lapansi, chidzakhala chimasulidwa Kumwamba. (Mat. 18:18)

Ndiponso,

Machimo omwe mumawakhululukira akhululukidwa, ndipo omwe mumasunga omwe amasungidwa. (Juwau 20:22)

Yesu akuti:

Aliyense amene akumvera iwe akumvera ine. Aliyense wakukana inu akundikana Ine. (Luka 10:16)

Yesu akuti aliyense amene amvera atumwi awa ndi omwe awalowa m'malo mwake, akumumvera Iye! Ndipo tikudziwa kuti zomwe amuna awa amatiphunzitsa ndizowona chifukwa Yesu adalonjeza kuti adzawatsogolera. Polankhula nawo pa Mgonero Womaliza, adati:

… Pakudza iye, Mzimu wa chowonadi, adzakutsogolerani inu ku chowonadi chonse. (Yohane 16: 12-13)

Chikondi ichi cha Papa ndi mabishopu kuti aphunzitse choonadi "mosalephera" chimamvekedwa mu Mpingo kuyambira nthawi zoyambirira:

Ndiyenera kumvera akulu akulu omwe ali mu Mpingo-iwo, monga ndawonetsera, ali ndi kulowa m'malo kwa atumwi; iwo omwe, pamodzi ndi kutsatidwa kwa episkopi, alandira charism yosalephera ya chowonadi, malinga ndi chisangalalo chabwino cha Atate. —St. Irenaeus waku Lyons (189 AD), Kutsutsana ndi Heresi, 4: 33: 8 )

Tizindikire kuti miyambo, kuphunzitsa, ndi chikhulupiriro cha Mpingo wa Katolika kuyambira pachiyambi, zomwe Ambuye adapereka, zidalalikidwa ndi Atumwi, ndikusungidwa ndi Abambo. Pa ichi ndi pamene Mpingo unakhazikitsidwa; ndipo ngati wina achoka pa ichi, sayeneranso kutchedwa Mkhristu ... — St. Athanasius (360 AD), Makalata Anayi Kuti Serapion a Thmius 1, 28

 

YANKHO LOFUNIKA

Baibulo silinapangidwe ndi munthu kapena kuperekedwa ndi angelo mu mtundu wabwino wachikopa. Kudzera pakuzindikira kwakukulu motsogozedwa ndi Mzimu Woyera, olowa m'malo mwa Atumwi adatsimikiza m'zaka za zana lachinayi kuti ndi ziti zolembedwa m'masiku awo zinali Chikhalidwe Chopatulika - "Mawu a Mulungu" - ndipo zomwe sizinali zolemba za Mpingo. Chifukwa chake, Gospel of Thomas, Machitidwe a St. John, Kukwera kwa Mose ndi mabuku ena ambiri sanadulepo. Koma mabuku 46 a Chipangano Chakale, ndi 27 a Chatsopano anali ndi "mndandanda" wa Lemba (ngakhale Apulotesitanti pambuyo pake adasiya mabuku). Enawo adatsimikiza kuti sanali mgulu la Chikhulupiriro. Izi zidatsimikiziridwa ndi Aepiskopi ku makhonsolo a Carthage (393, 397, 419 AD) ndi Hippo (393 AD). Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, okhulupirira zamaphunziro amagwiritsira ntchito Baibulo, lomwe ndi gawo la Mwambo Wachikatolika, kutsutsa Chikatolika.

Zonsezi ndikuti kunalibe Baibulo mzaka mazana anayi zoyambirira za Mpingo. Ndiye ziphunzitso za atumwi ndi maumboni zinali kupezeka kuti zaka zonsezi? Wolemba mbiri yakale wa tchalitchi, JND Kelly, Mprotestanti, analemba kuti:

Yankho lodziwikiratu linali loti atumwi adapereka izi pakamwa ku Mpingo, pomwe udaperekedwa kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo. - Ziphunzitso zachikhristu zoyambirira, 37

Chifukwa chake, zikuwonekeratu kuti omwe adalowa m'malo mwa Atumwi ndi omwe adapatsidwa mphamvu zodziwitsira zomwe zaperekedwa ndi Khristu ndi zomwe sizinayende, kutengera kuweruza kwawo, koma pazomwe ali nazo analandira.

Papa siwodziyimira pawokha, yemwe malingaliro ndi zokhumba zake ndi lamulo. M'malo mwake, utumiki wa papa ndiye chitsimikizo cha kumvera kwa Khristu ndi mawu ake. —POPE BENEDICT XVI, Wachimuna pa May 8, 2005; Mgwirizano wa San Diego-Tribune

Pamodzi ndi papa, mabishopu amatenganso gawo muulamuliro wa Khristu wophunzitsa kuti "amange ndi kumasula" (Matt 18:18). Mphamvu imeneyi timatcha "magisterium".

… Magisterium iyi siyapamwamba kuposa Mawu a Mulungu, koma ndi mtumiki wake. Imaphunzitsa zokhazo zomwe zapatsidwa kwa iwo. Pakulamula kwaumulungu komanso mothandizidwa ndi Mzimu Woyera, imamvera izi modzipereka, imazitchinjiriza ndikudzipereka ndikufotokozera mokhulupirika. Zonse zomwe akuganiza kuti zikhulupilidwe kuti zaululidwa ndi Mulungu zachotsedwa pachikhulupiriro chimodzi. (Katekisimu wa Katolika, 86)

iwo yekha ali ndi mphamvu zotanthauzira Baibulo kudzera mu fyuluta ya Mwambo wamlomo womwe adalandira kudzera motsatizana kwa atumwi. Ndiwo wokha omwe amatsimikizira ngati Yesu adatanthawuza kwenikweni kuti amatipatsa thupi lake ndi mwazi wake kapena chizindikiro chabe, kapena ngati amatanthauza kuti tivomereze machimo athu kwa wansembe. Kuzindikira kwawo, motsogozedwa ndi Mzimu Woyera, kumadalira Mwambo Wopatulika womwe udapitilira kuyambira pachiyambi.

Chifukwa chake zofunika sizomwe inu kapena ine timaganiza kuti gawo la Lemba limatanthauza kodi Khristu ananena chiyani kwa ife?  Yankho ndi: tiyenera kufunsa kwa omwe Iye adanena. Lemba si nkhani yodzitanthauzira nokha, koma ndi gawo la vumbulutso loti Yesu ndi ndani komanso zomwe amatiphunzitsa ndikutilamula.

Papa Benedict analankhula mosapita m'mbali za kuopsa kotanthauzira kwa iwo okha pamene amalankhula ku Msonkhano wa Zipembedzo posachedwapa ku New York:

Zikhulupiriro ndi machitidwe achikhristu nthawi zina amasinthidwa mdera mwa zomwe amati "zochitika zaulosi" zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa mu njira ya kutanthauzira ya hermeneutic (nthawi zambiri yosagwirizana ndi tanthauzo la Lemba ndi Chikhalidwe. Madera chifukwa chake amasiya kuyeserera kukhala gulu logwirizana, posankha kugwira ntchito molingana ndi lingaliro la "njira zakomweko". Pena pake pakufunika koti… chiyanjano ndi Mpingo mu m'badwo uliwonse chatayika, panthawi yomwe dziko lapansi likutaya mayendedwe ake ndipo likusowa umboni wokhudzidwa wofanana wa mphamvu yopulumutsa ya Uthenga Wabwino. (onani Aroma 1: 18-23). —POPE BENEDICT XVI, Tchalitchi cha St. Joseph, ku New York, pa 18 April, 2008

Mwina titha kuphunzirapo kanthu pa kudzichepetsa kwa St. John Henry Newman (1801-1890). Ndiwotembenukira ku Tchalitchi cha Katolika, yemwe pophunzitsa pamapeto pake (mutu woipitsidwa ndi malingaliro), akuwonetsa matanthauzidwe oyenera:

Lingaliro la munthu m'modzi aliyense, ngakhale atakhala woyenera kwambiri kupanga m'modzi, sakanakhala ndiudindo uliwonse, kapena kukhala woyenera kutulutsa lokha; pomwe ziweruzo ndi malingaliro a Mpingo woyambirira amatenga chidwi chathu makamaka, chifukwa cha zomwe tikudziwa mwina mbali yake ndi yochokera ku miyambo ya Atumwi, komanso chifukwa amapita patsogolo mofanana komanso mosagwirizana kuposa ena onse aphunzitsi.  —Malangizo a Ulaliki wa Wokana Kristu, Ulaliki Wachiwiri, "1 Yohane 4: 3"

 

Idasindikizidwa koyamba pa Meyi 13, 2008.

 

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