Ndikupitiliza kuphunzira za "chirombo" cha Chibvumbulutso 13, zinthu zina zosangalatsa zikuwonekera zomwe ndikufuna kupemphera ndikuziganiziranso ndisanazilembe. Pakadali pano, ndikulandiranso makalata okhudza nkhawa zakukula kwa mipingo Amoris Laetitia, Kulimbikitsa Kwa Atumwi Posachedwa. Pakadali pano, ndikufuna kusinthanso mfundo zofunika izi, kuti tingaiwale…
SAINT John Paul II nthawi ina analemba kuti:
… Tsogolo la dziko lapansi lili pangozi pokhapokha ngati anthu anzeru akubwera. -Odziwika a Consortio, N. 8
Tiyenera kupempherera nzeru munthawi zino, makamaka pamene Mpingo ukuzunzidwa kuchokera mbali zonse. Munthawi ya moyo wanga, sindinawonepo kukayika, mantha, ndi kusinjirira kotere kuchokera kwa Akatolika zokhudzana ndi tsogolo la Mpingo, makamaka Atate Woyera. Osati pang'ono pokha chifukwa cha vumbulutso lachinsinsi lachinsinsi, komanso nthawi zina kuzinthu zosakwanira kapena zabodza za Papa mwiniwake. Mwakutero, ambiri akupitilira kukhulupirira kuti Papa Francis "adzawononga" Tchalitchi - ndipo zonena zake zayamba kukhala zosokoneza. Ndipo kotero kamodzinso, osanyalanyaza magawano omwe akukula mu Mpingo, wapamwamba wanga Zisanu ndi ziwiri zifukwa zambiri mwa mantha amenewa zilibe maziko…
I. Yesu ndi womanga "wanzeru"
Yesu ananena kuti sanachite kanthu payekha, koma zomwe Atate anamuphunzitsa. [1]onani. Juwau 8:28 Kenako, adati kwa Atumwi:
Aliyense womvera mawu angawa ndi kuwachita adzakhala ngati munthu wanzeru amene anamanga nyumba yake pathanthwe. (Mat. 7:24)
Atate adalamula Yesu kuti amange mpingo, chotero, monga womanga nzeru, pomvera upangiri wake, adaumanga pa "thanthwe".
Ndipo kotero ndikukuuza iwe, ndiwe Petro, ndipo pa thanthwe ili ndidzamangapo mpingo wanga, ndipo zipata za dziko lapansi lapansi sizidzaulaka. (Mat. 16:18)
A Jerome, womasulira wamkulu wamabuku yemwe buku lamakono lamasuliridwalo, adati:
Sindikutsatira mtsogoleri wina koma Khristu ndipo sindiyanjana ndi wina koma mdalitso wanu, ndiye kuti, ndi mpando wa Peter. Ndikudziwa kuti ili ndi thanthwe lomwe Mpingo wamangidwapo. —St. Jerome, AD 396, Makalata 15:2
Ndiye tandiuza ndiye, kodi Yesu ndi womanga wanzeru kapena wopusa yemwe amamanga pamchenga? Ndiye kuti, thanthwe lomwe Mpingo wamangidwiratu wathunthu mpatuko, kapena kodi ungalimbane ndi mkuntho uliwonse, ngakhale muli ndi zofooka komanso kuchimwa kwa munthu amene akugwira ntchito ya Peter? Kodi zaka 2000 za mbiri zina zosakhazikika zimakuwuzani chiyani?
Mmawu a mneneri wanzeru ndikudziwa kuti: "Chofunikira changa ndi ichi: khalani ndi" Mpando "ndi" Makiyi ", mosasamala kanthu za munthu amene akukhalamo, akhale woyera mtima kapena wolakwitsa kwambiri muubusa wake."
Khalani pathanthwe.
II. Kusalephera kuyenera kukhala kosalephera
Kodi Khristu ndi wanzeru motani? Amadziwa kuti Petro anali wofooka, ngakhale ananena kuti ali ndi chikhulupiriro. Chifukwa chake mamangidwe a Mpingo, pamapeto pake, satengera munthu koma Khristu. "I adzamanga my Mpingo, ”anatero Yesu.
Chowonadi kuti ndi Peter yemwe amatchedwa "thanthwe" sichiri chifukwa cha kuchita bwino kwake kapena china chilichonse chapadera pamakhalidwe ake; ndi chabe nomeni officii, wokhala ndi dzina lotchulira, osati ntchito yoperekedwa, koma utumiki woperekedwa, chisankho chaumulungu ndi ntchito yomwe palibe amene ali nayo ufulu chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake -oposa Simoni aliyense, yemwe, ngati tikufuna kuweruza mwa chilengedwe chake khalidwe, anali kanthu koma thanthwe. —PAPA BENEDICT XIV, kuchokera Muyenera Volk Gottes, p. 80f
Koma kodi zingatheke bwanji kuti Yesu apatse anthu olakwa udindo wolamulira ndi kuteteza mfundo zosadalirika zomwe zimayenera kufalikira, osati mazana okha, koma zaka masauzande mtsogolo? Mwa kudzaza Mpingo ndi chikondi cha kusakhulupirika.
The Katekisimu limati:
Thupi lonse la anthu okhulupilira… silingasocheretse pankhani zakukhulupirira. Khalidwe ili likuwonetsedwa pakuyamikira kwachikhulupiriro (zokonda fidei) kwa anthu onse, pomwe, kuyambira mabishopu mpaka omaliza a okhulupirika, awonetsa kuvomereza konsekonse pankhani za chikhulupiriro ndi chikhalidwe. -Katekisma wa Mpingo wa Katolika, N. 92
Koma Papa Francis akufotokoza kuti "lingaliro" ili la okhulupilira 'siliyenera kusokonezedwa ndi malingaliro amomwe ambiri amaganizira.
Ili ndi funso lamtundu wina wa 'chibadwa chauzimu', chomwe chimatilola ife 'kulingalira ndi Mpingo' ndikuzindikira zomwe zili zogwirizana ndi chikhulupiriro cha atumwi ndi mzimu wa Uthenga Wabwino. —POPE FRANCIS, Polankhula ndi mamembala a International Theological Commission, Disembala 9. 2013, Katolika Herald
Kusalephera ndiye chisomo za Mzimu Woyera kuthirira mphukira ya vumbulutso laumulungu lopatsidwa kwa Atumwi, lotchedwa "gawo lachikhulupiriro", kotero kuti limakula mokhulupirika ndikukula mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi ngati single maluwa a choonadi. Umodzi wa chowonadi umatchedwa Mwambo Wopatulika Pokhala ndi maluwa onse ochokera pachimake (ndipo omwe akukhudzana ndi chikhulupiriro ndi makhalidwe), komanso omwe salakwitsa.
Kusalephera kumeneku kumafikira momwe gawo la Chivumbulutso chaumulungu lakhalira; imafalikira kuzinthu zonse za chiphunzitso, kuphatikiza zamakhalidwe, zomwe popanda chowonadi chopulumutsa chachikhulupiriro sichingasungidwe, kufotokozedwa, kapena kuwonedwa. -CCC, N. 2035
Mfundo ndi iyi: ngati nthawi iliyonse mzaka 2000 zapitazi chisomo chosalephera chidasokonekera ndi papa wankhanza, ndiye kuyambira nthawiyo "zowonadi zopulumutsa" za chikhulupiriro chathu zitha kukhala pachiwopsezo chotayika m'mayendedwe am'mutu. Kusalephera kuyenera kukhala kosalephera. Ngati Papa, yemwe Katekisimu amaphunzitsa ndiye "kosatha ndi gwero lowoneka ndi maziko a umodzi ”, [2]CCC, N. 882 Tiyenera kusintha zowonadi za Chikhulupiriro chathu kudzera m'mawu ovomerezeka ochokera kwa mpando wa Peter (wakale cathedra), ndiye kuti nyumba yonseyo idzagwa. Chifukwa chake, Papa, yemwe "amasangalala ndi izi chifukwa cha udindo wake" [3]CCC, n. Zamgululi Zokhudza nkhani za chikhulupiriro ndi makhalidwe, ziyenera kukhalabe monga Khristu adanena kuti anali: a thanthwe, kapena Mpingo ungakhale wosalephera… ndipo palibe, kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, amene angadziwe motsimikiza "chowonadi chopulumutsa cha chikhulupiriro."
Koma zingatheke bwanji kuti Papa, munthu wamba, akhalebe wokhulupirika pankhaniyi?
III. Pemphero la Yesu ndi lomveka
Palibe papa, ngakhale atachita zachinyengo chotani, yemwe adatha kusintha ziphunzitso zosadalirika za Chikhulupiriro chathu cha Katolika mzaka zonse ziwiri. Chifukwa sikuti Yesu amangomanga mwanzeru, koma ndiye wathu Wansembe Wamkulu pamaso pa Atate. Ndipo pamene adalamula Petro kuti "adyetse nkhosa zanga," adati:
Ndapemphera kuti chikhulupiriro chanu chisazime; ndipo ukabwerera, ukalimbikitse abale ako. (Luka 22:32)
Kodi mapemphero a Yesu pamaso pa Atate ndi amphamvu? Kodi Atate amayankha mapemphero a Yesu? Kodi Yesu amapemphera mogwirizana ndi Atate kapena motsutsana ndi chifuniro Chake?
Peter ndi omwe amulowa m'malo amatha kutilimbikitsa, osati chifukwa choti ali ndi digiri ya zaumulungu, koma chifukwa Yesu wawapempherera kuti chikhulupiriro chawo chingathe kuti atero “Kulimbikitsa” abale awo.
IV. Palibe ulosi wa m'Baibulo wakuti "Petro" adzatembenukira ku Mpingo
Ngakhale kuti Woyera Paulo adalandira nawo gawo la "chikhulupiriro" mwa vumbulutso lachindunji kuchokera kwa Yesu, adapereka zomwe adalandira kwa Peter kapena "Kefa" (kuchokera ku Chiaramu, kutanthauza "thanthwe").
Ndinapita ku Yerusalemu kukakambirana ndi Kefa ndipo ndinakhala naye masiku khumi ndi asanu.
Kenako patatha zaka khumi ndi zinayi, adakumananso ndi Kefa ndi Atumwi ena kuti atsimikize kuti zomwe amalalikira zikugwirizana ndi "miyambo" [4]onani. 2 Ates. 2:25 adalandira kotero kuti iye "Mwina sangathamange, kapena mwathamanga, pachabe." [5]onani. Agal. 2: 2
Tsopano, gawo lina la mavumbulutso omwe Paulo adalandira limanena za nthawi yotsiriza. Ndipo pafupifupi aliyense panthawiyo ankayembekezera kuti "masiku otsiriza" adzafikira m'badwo wawo. Komabe palibe paliponse m'malemba a Paulo pomwe akunena kuti Petro, yemwe amamutcha "mzati" mu Mpingo, [6]onani. Agal. 2: 9 adzakhala "mneneri wonyenga" monga "vumbulutso lachinsinsi" lamakono lanenedwa kalekale. [7]ya "Maria Divine Mercy", yemwe mauthenga ake atsutsidwa ndi bishopu wake Ndipo komabe, Paulo adapatsidwa mavumbulutso owonekera bwino a Wokana Kristu ndi zinyengo zomwe zikanabwera kuti Mulungu adzaloleze kuweruza iwo omwe "sanakhulupirire chowonadi koma adavomereza zoyipa". [8]2 Thess 2: 11-12 Zomwe Paulo akunena za Wokana Kristu ndi izi:
… Mukudziwa chomwe chikumuletsa iye tsopano kuti awululidwe mu nthawi yake. Pakuti chinsinsi cha kusayeruzika chayamba kale kugwira ntchito; yekhayo amene tsopano auletsa atero kufikira atachoka panjira. (2 Atesalonika 2: 6-7)
Ndalankhulapo kale kumasulira kosiyanasiyana kwa "choletsa" ichi kapena ndani. [9]cf. Kuchotsa Woletsa Pomwe Abambo ena a Tchalitchi adachiwona ngati Ufumu wa Roma, ndikuyamba kudabwa kwambiri ngati sindiwo Atate Woyera iyemwini. Papa Benedict XVI adapereka chidziwitso champhamvu motere:
Abrahamu, atate wachikhulupiriro, ndichikhulupiriro chake thanthwe lomwe limaletsa chisokonezo, kusefukira kwamadzi koyamba, ndikuchirikiza chilengedwe. Simoni, woyamba kuvomereza kuti Yesu ndiye Khristu… tsopano akukhala chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro chake cha Abrahamu, chomwe chimapangidwanso mwa Khristu, thanthwe lomwe limayimilira motsutsana ndi mafunde osakhulupirira a chiwonongeko cha munthu. -Papa BENEDICT XVI (Kadinala Ratzinger), Kuyitanidwa ku Mgonero, Kumvetsetsa Mpingo Masiku Ano, Adrian Walker, Tr., Tsa. 55-56
Izi zitha kufotokozanso chifukwa chake St. Paul adaphimbidwa dala pomwe amalankhula za choletsa, kukana kutchula yemwe anali. Mwina chinali kuteteza Peter kuti asakodwe ndi adani a Tchalitchi. Mwina zakhala zophimbidwa mzaka zonsezi pazifukwa zomwezi, mpaka pano… Ngati zili choncho, umboni wa Paulo ukuonetsa kukhulupirika kwake ndi kulumikizana ndi Peter - osamuopa.
V. Fatima, komanso wofera chikhulupiriro
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, a Lucia, m'masomphenya ake ku Fatima, adawona kuti "Atate Woyera azunzika kwambiri":
… Atate Woyera adadutsa mumzinda wawukulu theka labwinja ndipo theka akunjenjemera ndikupuma, atavutika ndi zowawa ndi chisoni, adapempherera miyoyo ya mitembo yomwe adakumana nayo ali m'njira; atafika pamwamba pa phirilo, atagwada pamapazi a Mtanda waukulu adaphedwa ndi gulu la asirikali omwe adamuwombera zipolopolo ndi mivi, momwemonso anafera wina ndi mnzake Mabishopu ena, Ansembe, amuna ndi akazi Achipembedzo, ndi anthu osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana ndi maudindo osiyanasiyana. -Uthengawo ku Fatima, v Vatican.va
Uwu ndi ulosi womwe udalipo ovomerezeka ndi Roma. Kodi izi zikumveka ngati Papa amene akupereka Mpingo, kapena kupereka moyo wake chifukwa cha icho? Zimamvekanso ngati papa yemwe ali ngati "choletsa" chomwe, kamodzi "kuchotsedwa", chimatsatiridwa ndi mafunde ofera ndi kusayeruzika.
VI. Papa Francis si "wotsutsa papa"
Wotsutsa papa, mwakutanthauzira, ndi papa yemwe watenga mpando wa Peter mwina mokakamizidwa kapena ndi chisankho chosayenera. Izi zanenedwa ndi "vumbulutso lachinsinsi" posachedwa, lomwe lapeza chidwi chodabwitsa pakati pa ena mwa okhulupirika, kuti Papa Francis ndi papa wabodza komanso "mneneri wonyenga" m'buku la Chivumbulutso.
Wokondedwa Papa Benedict XVI ndiye Papa weniweni womaliza padziko lapansi… Papa uyu [Francis] atha kusankhidwa ndi mamembala amu Mpingo wa Katolika koma adzakhala Mneneri Wonyenga. -kuchokera ku "Maria Divine Mercy", Epulo 12th, 2012, omwe amamutumizira mauthenga Bishopu adalengeza kusakhala ndi 'chivomerezo chachipembedzo' ndikuti 'ambiri mwa malembawa akutsutsana ndi zamulungu zachikatolika.' Anatinso 'Mauthengawa sayenera kukwezedwa kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabungwe a Tchalitchi cha Katolika.'
Kupatula pa mpatuko wotsutsana ndi apapa, ulosi womwe akuti ndiwosatheka. Ngati ali papa wovomerezeka, ali ndi "makiyi a ufumu," ndipo Khristu sangadzitsutse. Podzudzula mwamphamvu iwo omwe akutsatira malingaliro awa, Papa Benedict adati:
Palibe chikaiko pokhudzana ndikunyamuka kwanga ku Petrine. Chikhalidwe chokha chotsimikizirika chosiya ntchito ndi ufulu wathu wonse wosankha. Malingaliro onena za kuvomerezeka kwake ndiopanda tanthauzo ... Ntchito yanga yomaliza komanso yomaliza [kuthandizira] Papa kukhala wopemphera ndi pemphero. —POPA EMERITUS BENEDICT XVI Vatican City, Feb. 26, 2014; Zenit.org
Ngati pangakhale munthu padziko lapansi yemwe angadziwe ngati Papa Francis ndi papa wovomerezeka kapena ayi, akanakhala Benedict yemwe adakhala zaka zambiri m'moyo wake akumenya mpatuko womwe wazinga Mpingo.
VII. Yesu ndiye Woyang'anira Chombo Chake
Papa atha kukhala woyang'anira malo a Barque of Peter, koma Yesu ndiye woyang'anira Sitimayo.
… Ndi mwa Ambuye ndi mwa chisomo cha Ambuye kuti [Peter] ndi thanthwe pomwe Mpingo umayimilira. —PAPA BENEDICT XIV, kuchokera Muyenera Volk Gottes, p. 80f
Yesu si womanga nyumba wanzeru amene amangoyenda chabe. Akukumangabe, ndipo apitilizabe mpaka kumapeto kwa dziko lapansi. Komanso Yesu sadzalola aliyense kuwononga Mpingo Wake — ndilo lonjezo Lake — ngakhale utakhala wocheperapo ndi msinkhu. Ngakhale titakumana ndi "Peter ndi Paul mphindi" pomwe papa akuyenera kukonzedwa mwaubwenzi monga Paulo adalangizira Petro kuti,[10]onani. Agal 2: 11-14 ndi gawo la chitsogozo chosalephera cha Mzimu Woyera.
Mpingo sunachitike ulendo wake. Mapeto adziko lapansi sali pafupi, koma kutha kwa m'badwo. Pali gawo lomalizira, kupambana kwakukulu kwa Dona Wathu ndi Mpingo womwe ukubwera. Ndipo ndi Yesu, wokhala ndi Mzimu Woyera, amene amatsogolera ndi kutchinjiriza Mpingo wake. Chifukwa, pambuyo pa zonse, ndife Mkwatibwi Wake. Ndi mkwati uti yemwe samateteza mwamtheradi, kukonda kwambiri banja, komanso kumukonda kwathunthu Mkwatibwi wake? Ndipo chotero Iye amanga…
Mulungu safuna nyumba yomangidwa ndi anthu, koma kukhulupirika ku mawu ake, ku mapulani ake. Ndi Mulungu yemweyo amene amamanga nyumbayo, koma ndi miyala yamoyo yosindikizidwa ndi Mzimu wake. —POPA FRANCIS, Kukhazikitsa Homily, Marichi 19, 2013
...mwanzeru.
Khristu ndiye pakati, osati Woloŵa m'malo wa Petro. Khristu ndiye malo owonekera pamtima pa Mpingo, popanda Iye, Peter ndi Mpingo sakanakhalako. -POPA FRANCIS, Marichi 16, kukumana ndi atolankhani
Tipemphere kuti Atate Woyera akhale okhazikika m'mawu omwe adalengeza kumapeto kwa Sinodi yoyamba pabanja:
Papa, pankhaniyi, si ambuye wamkulu koma ndi wantchito wamkulu - "wantchito wa atumiki a Mulungu"; chitsimikizo cha kumvera ndi kutsatira kwa Mpingo ku chifuniro cha Mulungu, ku Uthenga Wabwino wa Khristu, ndi ku Chikhalidwe cha Mpingo, kusiya chikhumbo chilichonse, ngakhale ali - mwa chifuniro cha Khristu Mwini - "Mbusa wamkulu ndi Mphunzitsi wa onse okhulupilika" ndipo ngakhale ali ndi "mphamvu zapamwamba, zodzaza, zaposachedwa, komanso mphamvu wamba mu Mpingo". —POPA FRANCIS, akumalizira pa Sinodi; Catholic News Agency, Okutobala 18th, 2014 (kutsindika kwanga)
Idasindikizidwa koyamba pa Okutobala 9, 2014.
Zikomo chifukwa cha mapemphero anu ndi chithandizo chanu.
“Buku lamphamvu”
by
Denise Mallett
Kuyimbira Denise Mallett wolemba waluso kwambiri ndizosamveka! Mtengo ndi yosangalatsa komanso yolembedwa bwino kwambiri. Ndimangodzifunsa kuti, "Kodi wina angalembe bwanji chonchi?" Osalankhula.
--Ken Yasinski, Wokamba nkhani wachikatolika, wolemba & woyambitsa wa FacetoFace Ministries
Kuyambira liwu loyamba mpaka lotsiriza ndidachita chidwi, kuyimitsidwa pakati mantha ndi kudabwa. Kodi wina wachichepere kwambiri adalemba bwanji mizere yovuta kwambiri, oterewa, kukambirana kopatsa chidwi? Kodi zingatheke bwanji kuti mwana wachinyamata azitha kulemba luso, osati luso lokha, koma ndi chidwi chachikulu? Kodi angatani kuti azilankhula modekha modekha popanda kulalikira pang'ono? Ndimachita mantha. Zachidziwikire kuti dzanja la Mulungu lili mu mphatsoyi. Monga momwe adakupatsirani chisomo chilichonse pakadali pano, apitilize kukutsogolerani munjira yomwe wakusankhirani kuyambira muyaya.
-Janet Klasson, wolemba Pelianito Journal Blog
Mtengo ndi ntchito yodalirika yopeka yochokera kwa wolemba wachichepere, waluso, wodzazidwa ndi malingaliro achikhristu omwe amayang'ana kwambiri pakulimbana pakati pa kuwala ndi mdima.
-ArchBishop Don Bolen, Archdiocese waku Regina, Saskatchewan
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