Kubisala Pamavuto

OSATI titangokwatirana kumene, mkazi wanga adalima dimba lathu loyamba. Adanditenga kukawona mbatata, nyemba, nkhaka, letesi, chimanga, ndi zina. Atamaliza kundiwonetsa mizere, ndidatembenukira kwa iwo ndikuti, "Koma nkhaka zake zili kuti?" Adandiyang'ana, n kuloza mzere nati, "Nkhaka zilipo."

"Ndikudziwa," ndinatero. “Koma nyemba zili kuti?” Mkazi wanga adandiyang'anitsitsa, ndikuza pang'onopang'ono chala chake nati, "Nkhaka ndizo Apo. "

Ndinamuyang'ana ngati wamisala. Ndinasuzumiranso pamzera womwe anali kuloza ... ndipo mwadzidzidzi, kunandidziwa. Pickles-ndi-nkhaka-izo-ndizosankhidwa. Moyo wanga wonse, Baba wanga nthawi zonse amatchula nkhaka ngati "chigamba" (ndipo, oy yoy yoyi, zipatsozo zinali zabwino!).

Nthawi zina, pali zoonadi zomwe zili patsogolo pa mphuno zathu, komabe, sitimaziwona chifukwa cha mawonekedwe am'mbuyomu kapena kusadziwa. Kapena chifukwa sititero ndikufuna kuwona chowonadi.

Monga dona wachinyamata wazaka makumi awiri yemwe adandilembera dzulo. Amayi ake amalankhula za zolembedwa apa, koma msungwanayo sanafune kanthu kalikonse ndi iwo. M'malo mwake, adamkwiyitsa. Anali munthu wamba amene anasiya chikhulupiriro chake, ndikukhala moyo wosiyana ndi Uthenga Wabwino. Koma tsiku lina anapita ku Mass pamodzi ndi amayi ake, ndipo atabwerako, anaganiza zowerenga zina mwa zolemba zanga. Adawerengera hours. Chifukwa chake adafunsa Mulungu ngati pali zowona zilizonse pazinthu zolembedwa pano. Adali ndi chidziwitso cha Ambuye chomwe chidali chozama, adati mawu sangachite chilungamo. Anayamba kupita ku Misa ndi kuulula pafupipafupi ndipo tsopano amapemphera tsiku lililonse. Iye akuti, “Chaka chathachi, ndimaona kuti Ambuye andiphunzitsa zambiri! Ndikumva kukhala paubwenzi wapamtima ndi iye komanso mayi wathu wakumwamba zomwe sindinakhalepo nazo.

Zinthu zina zimabisala pompopompo, ndipo zimatenga chidziwitso, chidziwitso chatsopano, nzeru, kumvetsetsa makamaka kufunitsitsa kuti muwapeze.

Sizingakhale Zonyenga ZONSE ZAMBIRI…

Ndi momwe ziliri ndi zokambirana pano sabata ino za Bukhu la Chivumbulutso. Ena a inu mungadabwe ngati ndikupereka chiphunzitso chatsopano chonena za kubwera kwa Ambuye kuti akhazikitse Ulamuliro Wake wa Ukaristia kumalekezero a dziko lapansi. Kapenanso kuti uwu ukhoza kukhala ngati mpatuko. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chiphunzitsochi chakhala chikuchokera chiyambi pomwe, kuchokera kwa Atumwi omwe. Abambo a Tchalitchi oyambilira - omwe anali ophunzira oyamba a Tchalitchi kuti afotokoze chiphunzitso cha Atumwi - adatenga Buku la Chivumbulutso pamanja. Sanalowe mumtundu wa masewera olimbitsa thupi ambiri masiku ano kuti afike kumasulira kophiphiritsa komwe kumasiya mafunso ambiri kuposa kuyankhidwa.

Ngakhale mbali zambiri za St. John's Apocalypse ndizophiphiritsira, adaperekanso nthawi yolunjika yamagawo omaliza adziko lapansi:

1. Amitundu adzapanduka chifukwa champatuko;

2. Amapeza mtsogoleri amene amamuyenerera: “chirombo”, Wokana Kristu;

3. Khristu adzabweranso kudzaweruza chirombo ndi mafuko (kuweruza amoyo), ndikukhazikitsa ulamuliro wake mwa oyera Akekupambana kwenikweni kwa Mpingo-pomwe Satana adzamangidwa kwa kanthawi kwa kanthawi (mophiphiritsa, "zaka chikwi").

4. Pambuyo pa nthawi yamtendere iyi, Satana adzamasulidwa mu kuwukira komaliza kwa oyera mtima, koma moto udzawononga adani a Mulungu ndikubweretsa mbiri kumapeto kwake kwakukulu ndikuweruzidwa kwa akufa ndikuyamba kwa Miyamba Yatsopano ndi Dziko Latsopano.

Tsopano, Abambo Atchalitchi oyambilira adaphunzitsa izi kuti ndi nthawi zautumwi chowonadi, kuti "nthawi za ufumu", nthawi yapadera ya "madalitso" inali kubwera.

Chifukwa chake, mdalitso wonenedweratu mosakayikira umatanthauza nthawi ya Ufumu Wake, pomwe olungama adzalamulira pa kuwuka kwa akufa; pamene kulengedwa, kubadwanso kwatsopano ndi kumasulidwa ku ukapolo, kudzatulutsa chakudya chochuluka cha mitundu yonse kuchokera mame akumwamba ndi chonde cha padziko lapansi, monga momwe achikulire amakumbukira. Iwo omwe adawona Yohane, wophunzira wa Ambuye, [tiwuzeni] kuti adamva kuchokera kwa Iye momwe Ambuye amaphunzitsira ndi kuyankhulira nthawi zino… —St. Irenaeus waku Lyons, Tate wa Mpingo (140–202 AD); Adversus Haereses, Irenaeus waku Lyons, V.33.3.4, Abambo a Tchalitchi, CIMA Publishing Co .; (St. Irenaeus anali wophunzira wa St. Polycarp, yemwe ankadziwa ndi kuphunzira kuchokera kwa Mtumwi Yohane ndipo pambuyo pake anadzakhala bishopu wa ku Smurna ndi John.)

Koma ambiri mwa otembenuka mtima achiyuda amakhulupirira kuti Yesu Mwini adzabwera muulemerero kudzalamulira padziko lapansi m'thupi isanathe nthawi ya "zaka chikwi" zenizeni (Chiv 20: 1-6), kukhazikitsa ufumu wandale pakati pamaphwando ndi maphwando. Koma izi zidatsutsidwa ngati mpatuko (cf. Kodi Millenarianism — Kodi ndi yotani ayi). Ndi chifukwa chake zaka mazana angapo pambuyo pake, Woyera Augustine pakati pa ena, poyesa kupewa mpatuko uwu, adapereka "zaka chikwi" kutanthauzira kophiphiritsa. Anapereka lingaliro ili:

… Mpaka pano zomwe zandichitikira ... [St. John] adagwiritsa ntchito zaka chikwi monga chofanana ndi nthawi yonse yadziko lapansi, kugwiritsa ntchito ungwiro kuwonetsa kukwanira kwa nthawi. —St. Augustine waku Hippo (354-430) AD, Mzinda wa Mulungu ”, Bukhu 20, Ch. 7

Chifukwa chake, awa ndi malingaliro omwe akatswiri angapo achikatolika amawerenga mpaka pano osasanthula mosamala malankhulidwe ophiphiritsa a Abambo a Tchalitchi ndi maulosi a Chipangano Chakale okhudzana ndi "nyengo yamtendere" yomwe ikubwera. Komabe, mwina sangazindikire kuti Augustine Woyera komanso adapereka kutanthauzira kwa Chivumbulutso 20 komwe kunali kogwirizana ndi:

-Kuwerengedwa kwa nthawi ya zochitika za St. John;

—St. Chiphunzitso cha Petro kuti "ndi Ambuye, tsiku limodzi likhala ngati zaka chikwi, ndi zaka chikwi ngati tsiku limodzi," (2 Pet 3: 8); 

—Ndipo ndi zomwe Abambo a Tchalitchi oyambilira adaphunzitsanso, polemba mbiri ya anthu kuyambira 4000 BC, ndikuti…

… Payenera kutsatira kutsirizidwa kwa zaka zikwi zisanu ndi chimodzi, monga masiku asanu ndi limodzi, ngati Sabata lamasiku achisanu ndi chiwiri mzaka chikwi zotsatira… Ndipo lingaliro ili silingakhale losavomerezeka, ngati kukadakhulupirira kuti zisangalalo za oyera mtima, mu Sabata limenelo lidzakhala wauzimu, ndipo zotsatira zake pa kupezeka kwa Mulungu... —St. Augustine waku Hippo (354-430 AD),Mzinda wa Mulungu,Bk. XX, Ch. 7

Awa adali mawu omaliza a Theological Commission mu 1952 yomwe idasindikiza Ziphunzitso za Mpingo wa Katolika, ndi…

… Ndikuyembekeza mu chigonjetso china chachikulu cha Khristu pa dziko lapansi chisanachitike chimaliziro chomaliza cha zinthu zonse. Zochitika zotere sizichotsedwa, sizosatheka, sizotsimikizika kuti sipadzakhala nthawi yayitali yachikhristu chopambana mapeto asanafike ... Ngati kumapeto komalizaku kudzakhala nthawi, yochulukirapo kapena yocheperako, yopambana chiyero, zotsatira zotere sizidzabwera ndi mawonekedwe a thupi la Khristu mu Ukulu koma mwa mphamvu ya kuyeretsedwa komwe kumagwira ntchito tsopano, Mzimu Woyera ndi Masakramenti a Mpingo. -Chiphunzitso cha Mpingo wa Katolika: Chidule cha Chiphunzitso cha Chikatolika, Kampani ya MacMillan, 1952), p. 1140

Sindikupitabe patsogolo momwe ndikufotokozera chifukwa chake kubwera kwa ufumu wa Khristu "padziko lapansi monga kumwamba" kunabisidwa ndikumvetsetsedwa. Mutha kuwerenga za izi mu Momwe Mathan'yo Anatayidwira. Koma ndimaliza ndikufunsa funso: ngati chiphunzitso cha "nyengo yamtendere" isanathe kutha kwa zinthu zonse ndi chiphunzitso chophunzitsidwa ndi Abambo a Tchalitchi-chiphunzitso chomwe amati chimachokera kwa Mtumwi Yohane - ndiye china ndi chiyani kodi tsopano tiyenera kukayikira zomwe zidachokera kwa Yohane? Kukhalapo Kwenikweni Ukalistia? Kukhala mu thupi kwa Mawu kusandulika thupi? Ndikuganiza kuti mumvetsetsa. Chifukwa chomwe Mpingo wa Katolika ulili lero uli ndendende chifukwa wakhala wokhulupirika kwa Abambo a Tchalitchi oyambirira ndi "chikhomo cha chikhulupiriro."

… Ngati pangakhale funso latsopano lomwe silinaperekedwepo, ayenera kupeza malingaliro a Abambo oyera, a iwo osachepera, omwe, aliyense mu nthawi yake ndi malo ake, otsalira mgonero wa mgonero ndipo za chikhulupiriro, adalandiridwa ngati ambuye ovomerezeka; ndipo zilizonse zomwe zitha kupezeka kuti zakhala zikugwira, ndi mtima umodzi komanso ndi chilolezo chimodzi, izi ziyenera kuwerengedwa ngati chiphunzitso chowona ndi Chikatolika cha Tchalitchi, popanda chikaikiro chilichonse. —St. Vincent waku Lerins, Commonitory wa 434 AD, "Zakale ndi Zapadziko Lonse Za Chikhulupiriro Chachikatolika Potsutsana ndi Zolemba Zosayenerera za Ziphunzitso Zonse", Ch. 29, n. 77

Mwina ndi nthawi yoti tiunikenso zolembedwa za Apocalyptic potengera kuti Amayi Athu nawonso amaphunzitsa zomwe zili pamaso pathu.

Inde, chozizwitsa chidalonjezedwa ku Fatima, chozizwitsa chachikulu kwambiri m'mbiri ya dziko lapansi, chachiwiri pambuyo pa Chiukitsiro. Ndipo chozizwitsa chimenecho chidzakhala nthawi yamtendere yomwe sinaperekedwepo padziko lapansi. —Kardinali Mario Luigi Ciappi, wophunzira zaumulungu wa papa wa Pius XII, John XXIII, Paul VI, John Paul I, ndi John Paul II; Ogasiti 9, 1994; Katekisimu Wabanja; p. 35

Maulosi ofunikira kwambiri onena za “nthawi zomaliza” akuwoneka kuti ali ndi mathero amodzi, kulengeza zovuta zazikulu zomwe zikubwera pa anthu, chigonjetso cha Tchalitchi, komanso kukonzanso kwa dziko lapansi. -Catholic Encyclopedia, Ulosi, www.newadvent.org

Ine ndi mkhristu wina aliyense wa Orthodox timazindikira kuti kudzakhala kuuka kwa mnofu kutsatiridwa zaka chikwi kumangidwanso, kukonzedwa, ndikukulitsidwa mzinda wa Yerusalemu, monga zidanenedwa ndi Aneneri Ezekieli, Yesaya ndi ena ... Mwamuna pakati pathu wotchedwa Yohane, m'modzi wa Atumwi a Khristu, adalandira ndikuwonetseratu kuti otsatira a Khristu akhala ku Yerusalemu zaka chikwi chimodzi, ndikuti pambuyo pake chilengedwe chonse ndi, mwachidule, chiwukitsiro chosatha ndi chiweruzo zidzachitika. —St. Justin Martyr, Kukambirana ndi Trypho, Ch. 81, Abambo a Tchalitchi, Cholowa cha Akhristu

YAM'MBUYO YOTSATIRA

Rev. Joseph Iannuzzi wagwira ntchito yayikulu ku Tchalitchi pofotokoza zamatsenga za "nthawi yamtendere". Onani mabuku ake Kukongola Kwachilengedwe ndi Kupambana kwa Ufumu wa Mulungu mu Zakachikwi ndi Nthawi Yotsiriza, yomwe imapezeka pa Amazon

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