Yankho

Eliya akugona, Wolemba Michael D. O'Brien

 

Posachedwapa, I adayankha mafunso anu Ponena za vumbulutso lachinsinsi, kuphatikizapo funso latsamba lawebusayiti lotchedwa www.catholicplanet.com pomwe munthu yemwe amati ndi "waumulungu", mwa iye yekha, watenga ufulu wonena kuti ndi ndani mu Tchalitchi amene amatulutsa "zabodza" vumbulutso lachinsinsi, ndipo ndani akupereka mavumbulutso "owona".

Patangotha ​​masiku ochepa kuchokera pomwe ndidalemba, wolemba webusayitiyi adatulutsa nkhani mwadzidzidzi yokhudza chifukwa chake izi webusaitiyi ndi "yodzaza ndi zolakwika zabodza." Ndalongosola kale chifukwa chake munthuyu wawononga kwambiri kukhulupirika kwake pakupitiliza kukhazikitsa madeti azomwe zidzachitike mtsogolo, kenako - pomwe sizichitika - kukonzanso masikuwo (onani Mafunso ndi Mayankho Ambiri… Pa Kuwulula Kwapadera). Pachifukwa chokhachi, ambiri samutenga kwambiri munthuyu. Komabe, miyoyo ingapo yapita patsamba lake ndikusiya komweko kusokonezeka kwambiri, mwina chisonyezo chokha (Mat 7: 16).

Nditaganizira zomwe zalembedwa pa webusaitiyi, ndikumva kuti ndiyenera kuyankha, kuti ndipeze mwayi wowunikiranso za zomwe zidalembedwa pano. Mutha kuwerenga nkhani yayifupi yolembedwa za tsambali pa katikoloan.com Pano. Ndigwira mawu zina zake, ndikuyankhanso pansipa.

 

VUMBULUTSO LAPANSI VS. KULAMBIRA KWA PEMPHERO

M'nkhani ya Ron Conte, alemba:

Mark Mallet [sic] akuti adalandira vumbulutso lachinsinsi. Akufotokoza zavumbulutso lachinsinsi m'njira zosiyanasiyana: "Sabata yatha, mawu amphamvu adadza kwa ine" ndipo "NDIDAMVA mawu amphamvu ku Tchalitchi m'mawa uno popemphera ... [etc.]"

Zowonadi, m'malemba anga ambiri, ndakhala ndikugawana nawo mu "zolemba zanga za tsiku ndi tsiku" pa intaneti zomwe zandibwera ndikupemphera. Katswiri wathu wamaphunziro azaumulungu akufuna kugawa izi ngati "vumbulutso lachinsinsi." Apa, tiyenera kusiyanitsa pakati pa "mneneri" ndi "charism cha uneneri" komanso "vumbulutso lachinsinsi" vs. lectio divina. Palibe paliponse m'malemba anga pomwe ndimadzinenera kuti ndine wamasomphenya, wamasomphenya, kapena mneneri. Sindinawonepo kuwonekera kapena kumva mawu a Mulungu. Monga ambiri a inu, komabe, ndazindikira kuti Ambuye amalankhula, nthawi zina mwamphamvu, kudzera mu Lemba, Liturgy the Hours, kudzera mu zokambirana, Rosary, inde, mu zisonyezo za nthawi. Kwa ine, ndamva kuti Ambuye akundiitana kuti ndigawane nawo izi pagulu, zomwe ndikupitilizabe motsogozedwa ndi wansembe wokhulupirika komanso waluso kwambiri (onani Umboni Wanga).

Chabwino, ndikuganiza, ndikhoza kuti nthawi zina ndimagwira ntchito yolosera zaulosi. Ndikuyembekeza choncho, chifukwa ichi ndi cholowa cha wokhulupirira aliyense wobatizidwa:

… Anthu wamba amapangidwa kutenga mbali muutumiki wa unsembe, waneneri, ndi wachifumu wa Khristu; chifukwa chake ali ndi ntchito yawo mu Mpingo komanso mdziko lapansi muutumiki wa Anthu Onse a Mulungu. - Katekisimu wa Mpingo wa Katolika, n. 904

Utumiki uwu ndi womwe Khristu amayembekeza za wokhulupirira aliyense wobatizidwa:

Khristu… amakwaniritsa udindo wa uneneriwu, osati ndi atsogoleri okhaokha… komanso ndi anthu wamba. Momwemonso onse amawakhazikitsa monga mboni ndikuwapatsa chidziwitso cha chikhulupiriro.zokonda fidei] ndi chisomo cha mawu… Kuphunzitsa kuti utsogolere ena ku chikhulupiriro ndi ntchito ya mlaliki aliyense komanso wokhulupirira aliyense. —Katekisimu wa Tchalitchi cha Katolika, n. Zamgululi

Chofunika apa, komabe, ndikuti sitilalikira a uthenga wabwino watsopano, koma Uthenga Wabwino womwe talandira kuchokera Mpingo, ndipo womwe watetezedwa mosamala ndi Mzimu Woyera. Pachifukwa ichi, ndayesetsa mwakhama kuti ndikwaniritse pafupifupi chilichonse chomwe ndalemba ndi mawu ochokera ku Katekisimu, Abambo Oyera, Abambo Oyambirira, ndipo nthawi zina ndimavomereza vumbulutso lachinsinsi. "Mawu" anga samatanthawuza kanthu ngati sangathandizidwe, kapena akutsutsana ndi Mawu omwe awululidwa mu Chikhalidwe Chathu Choyera.

Vumbulutso lachinsinsi ndilothandiza pachikhulupiriro ichi, ndipo limawonetsa kudalirika kwake molondola ponditsogolera ku Chivumbulutso chomveka pagulu. -Kardinali Joseph Ratzinger (PAPA BENEDICT XVI), Ndemanga Zaumulungu pa Uthenga wa Fatima

 

KUYITANA

Ndikufuna kugawana nawo gawo la "ntchito" yanga. Zaka ziwiri zapitazo, ndidakumana ndi zokumana nazo zamphamvu mnyumba yopempherera yanga yauzimu. Ndimapemphera ndisanadye Sacramenti pomwe mwadzidzidzi ndinamva mawu akuti "Ndikukupatsani utumiki wa Yohane M'batizi. ” Icho chinatsatiridwa ndi mafunde amphamvu othamanga mthupi langa kwa mphindi pafupifupi 10. Kutacha m'mawa, bambo wina anabwera kunyumba yachifumu nandifunsa. "Pano," adatero, akutambasula dzanja lake, "Ndikumva kuti Ambuye akufuna ndikupatseni izi." Icho chinali choyambirira cha kalasi yoyamba ya St. Joh wa Baptisti. ^[1]cf. Zakale ndi Uthenga

Patapita milungu ingapo, ndinafika ku tchalitchi cha America kuti ndikapereke ntchito ku parishi. Wansembeyo anandipatsa moni nati, "Ndili ndi kena kanu." Anabwerera nanena kuti akumva kuti Ambuye akufuna kuti ndikhale nawo. Icho chinali chithunzi cha Yohane Mbatizi.

Yesu atatsala pang'ono kuyamba utumiki wake wapoyera, Yohane adaloza kwa Khristu nati, "Onani, Mwanawankhosa wa Mulungu." Ndikumva kuti uwu ndiye mtima wa cholinga changa: kuloza kwa Mwanawankhosa wa Mulungu, makamaka Yesu alipo pakati pathu mu Ukaristia Woyera. Cholinga changa ndikubweretsa aliyense wa inu kwa Mwanawankhosa wa Mulungu, Mtima Woyera wa Yesu, Mtima Wachifundo Chaumulungu. Inde, ndili ndi nkhani ina yoti ndikuuzeni… kukumana kwanga ndi m'modzi mwa "agogo" achifundo Chaumulungu, koma mwina ndi nthawi ina (kuyambira pomwe nkhaniyi idasindikizidwa, nkhani imeneyi tsopano ikuphatikizidwa Pano).

 

MASIKU ATATU A MDIMA

Mulungu atumiza zilango ziwiri: chimodzi chidzakhala mwa mtundu wa nkhondo, zipolowe, ndi zoyipa zina; chidzachokera pansi pano. Winayo adzatumizidwa kuchokera Kumwamba. Padziko lonse lapansi padzakhala mdima wandiweyani wosatha masiku atatu usana ndi usiku. Palibe chomwe chingawoneke, ndipo mlengalenga mudzadzazidwa ndi miliri yomwe idzafuna makamaka, koma osati okha, adani achipembedzo. Kudzakhala kosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito kuyatsa kopangidwa ndi anthu mumdima uno, kupatula makandulo odala. - Wodalitsika Anna Maria Taigi, d. 1837, Maulosi Pagulu ndi Zachinsinsi Zokhudza Nthawi Zotsiriza, Fr. Benjamin Martin Sanchez, 1972, p. 47

Ndatulutsa zolemba zoposa 500 patsamba lino. Mmodzi wa iwo adachita za zomwe zimatchedwa "masiku atatu amdima." Ndidakambirana mwachidule pamutuwu chifukwa siwomwe udziwike makamaka ndi Mwambo wa Mpingo wathu monga momwe zafotokozedwera m'masomphenyawo, koma ndi nkhani yakuvumbulutsidwa payokha. Komabe, owerenga angapo anali kufunsa za izi, motero, ndinayankha nkhaniyi (onani Masiku atatu a Mdima). Pochita izi, ndinazindikira kuti pali chochitika china cha m'Baibulo chochitika choterocho (Eksodo 10: 22-23; onan. Wis 17: 1-18: 4).

Zikuwoneka kuti maziko a zomwe ananena a Mr. Conte kuti "malingaliro" omwe ndimapereka pa "mutu wokhudzana ndi nthawi yodzala ndi zodzaza ndi zolakwika" ndi malingaliro akuti pamene chochitika ichi chikhoza kuchitika (onani Mapu Akumwamba.) Komabe, wophunzitsa zaumulungu wathu sanamvetsetse mfundo yonse: ichi ndi kuwulula kwapadera osati nkhani yachikhulupiriro ndi yamakhalidwe, ngakhale itha kutchulidwa mu Lemba lopanda tanthauzo. Kuyerekeza kungakhale, kunena, ulosi wa chivomerezi chachikulu ku midwest America. Lemba limalankhula za zivomezi zazikulu munthawi yamapeto, koma kunena za chochitika chimodzi chokha chowululidwa mu vumbulutso lachinsinsi sikungapangitse ulosiwu wakumadzulo kukhala gawo la chikhulupiriro. Imakhalabe vumbulutso lachinsinsi lomwe siliyenera kukhala kunyozedwa, monga ananenera St. Paul, koma anayesedwa. Mwakutero, Masiku Atatu a Mdima ali otseguka kutanthauzira kosiyanasiyana popeza sikuli mwa iwo wokha nkhani yachikhulupiriro.

Chikhalidwe chenicheni cha uneneri chimafuna kulingalira mwapemphero ndi kuzindikira. Izi ndichifukwa choti maulosi otere samakhala "oyera" ponseponse kuti amafalitsidwa kudzera mu chotengera chamunthu, pankhaniyi, Wodala Anna Maria Taigi. Papa Benedict XVI akufotokoza chifukwa chake choyenera kusamala potanthauzira vumbulutso lachinsinsi pofotokoza za mizimu ya Fatima:

Masomphenya oterewa sakhala "zithunzi" zosavuta za dziko lina, koma amatengeka ndi kuthekera ndi zolephera za mutu wozindikira. Izi zitha kuwonetsedwa m'masomphenya akulu onse a oyera mtima ... Koma sayeneranso kumaganiziridwa ngati kwa kanthawi chophimba cha dziko lina chakokedwa, kumwamba kukuwonekera bwino, monga tsiku lina tikuyembekeza kuwona mu mgwirizano wathu wotsimikiza ndi Mulungu. M'malo mwake zithunzizo, mwa njira yolankhulira, ndizomwe zimapangitsa chidwi kuchokera kumwamba ndikukwanitsa kulandira izi kwa owonerera ... -Kardinali Joseph Ratzinger (PAPA BENEDICT XVI), Ndemanga Zaumulungu pa Uthenga wa Fatima

Mwakutero, Masiku Atatu a Mdima ndi chochitika chomwe, ngati chingachitike, chiyenera kukhala chotseguka kuti chifufuzidwe mosamala, ngakhale chidachokera kwa wachinsinsi wopambana komanso wodalirika yemwe ulosi wake udawonetsa kuti ndi wolondola m'mbuyomu.

 

CHikhalidwe CHAKE

A Conte alemba kuti:

Choyamba, Mark Mallet [sic] amapanga kulakwitsa pomaliza kuti Masiku Atatu a Mdima atha kuyambitsidwa ndi comet, m'malo mokhala mdima wapamwamba kwambiri. Monga tafotokozera motalika mu eschatology yanga, ndizosatheka kuti mwambowu, monga wafotokozedwa ndi Oyera mtima ndi zamatsenga, kuti ukhale woposa wauzimu (komanso wam'mbuyo). Mallet adatchula Oyera Mtima angapo ndi zododometsa pamutu wa Masiku Atatu a Mdima, koma kenako akupitiliza kupeza malingaliro omwe amatsutsana ndi mawu awa.

Zomwe ndidalemba:

Maulosi ambiri, komanso zolembedwa m'buku la Chivumbulutso, zomwe zimalankhula za comet yomwe imadutsa pafupi kapena imakhudza dziko lapansi. Ndizotheka kuti chochitika choterocho chitha kulowa munthawi yamdima, ndikuphimba dziko lapansi ndi mlengalenga munyanja yafumbi ndi phulusa.

Lingaliro lakubwera kwa comet ndi la m'Baibulo komanso ulosi wochitidwa ndi oyera mtima komanso zamatsenga chimodzimodzi. Ndidayesa kuti izi ndi 'zotheka' chifukwa cha mdima-osati chifukwa chenicheni, monga a Mr. Conte akuwonetsera. M'malo mwake, ndidatchulapo zamatsenga zachikatolika zomwe zimawoneka kuti zikulongosola Masiku Atatu a Mdima munjira zauzimu komanso zachilengedwe:

Mitambo yokhala ndi mphezi zamoto ndi mphepo yamkuntho idzadutsa padziko lonse lapansi ndipo chilango chidzakhala chowopsa kwambiri m'mbiri yonse ya anthu. Zikhala maola 70. Oipa adzaphwanyidwa ndi kuchotsedwa. Ambiri adzatayika chifukwa akhala mouma khosi m'machimo awo. Kenako amva mphamvu yakuwala pamdima. Maola a mdima ali pafupi. - Ms. Elena Aiello (sisitere waku Calabrian wotsutsa; d. 1961); Masiku atatu a Mdima, Albert J. Herbert, tsa. 26

Lemba lenilenilo likusonyeza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chilengedwe mchilungamo cha Mulungu:

Pamene ndidzakufafaniza, ndidzaphimba thambo, ndigwetsa nyenyezi zawo; Ndidzaphimba dzuwa ndi mtambo, ndipo mwezi sudzaunikira. Kuwala konse kowala kwa kumwamba ndidzakusandutsani mdima, ndipo ndidzaika mdima pa dziko lanu, ati Ambuye Yehova. (Ez 32: 7-8)

Ndi chiyani china chomwe "kubuula" kwa chilengedwe komwe St. Paul akufotokoza kupatula zinthu zakuthambo, mwina chilengedwe chonse, poyankha kuchimwa kwa anthu? Chifukwa chake, Yesu iyemwini akulongosola kulolera kwa Mulungu kuti kugwire ntchito modabwitsa "zivomezi zazikulu… njala ndi miliri" (Luka 21:11; onaninso Chibvumbulutso 6: 12-13). Lemba liri lodzaza ndi zochitika pomwe chilengedwe ndi chida chothandizidwa ndi Mulungu kapena chilungamo chake.

Ulosi woyambirira umati chilango ichi "chidzatumizidwa kuchokera Kumwamba." Zimatanthauza chiyani? A Conte akuwoneka kuti atenga izi kwenikweni kumapeto kwake, kuti sipangakhale chifukwa chachiwiri kapena chochititsa china kumdima womwe ungagwirizane ndi gawo lauzimu la ulosi uwu: kuti mlengalenga udzadzazidwa ndi miliri - ziwanda, omwe ndi mizimu, osati zinthu zakuthupi. Sapereka mpata woti mwina kugwa kwa zida za nyukiliya, phulusa laphalaphala, kapena mwina comet kungathandize kwambiri "kudetsa dzuwa" ndikusintha mwezi kukhala wofiira. " Kodi mdimawo ungakhale chabe wa zinthu zauzimu? Zedi, bwanji osatero. Khalani omasuka kulingalira.

 

TIMING

A Conte adalemba kuti:

Chachiwiri, akuti masiku atatu amdima amapezeka panthawi yakubweranso kwa Khristu, Wokana Kristu (mwachitsanzo Chirombo) ndi mneneri wonyenga adzaponyedwa ku Gahena. Amalephera kumvetsetsa lingaliro limodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri pamaphunziro azachikatolika, kuti chisautso chidagawika magawo awiri; izi zikuwonekeratu kuchokera ku Lemba Lopatulika, kuchokera m'mawu a Namwali Maria ku La Salette, komanso zolembedwa za Oyera Mtima osiyanasiyana ndi zamatsenga.

Palibe paliponse m'malemba anga pomwe ndimanena kuti Masiku Atatu a Mdima amapezeka "panthawi yakubweranso kwa Khristu." Lingaliro la Mr. Conte likuwonetsa kuti sanawunikenso mosamala zolemba zanga zomwe zikukhudzana ndi "nthawi zomaliza" monga momwe Abambo Oyambirira a Mpingo amamvera. Amangonena zabodza kuti ndikukhulupirira kuti "zonse zichitika m'badwo wamakono uno." Iwo omwe amatsata zolemba zanga amadziwa kuti ndakhala ndikuchenjeza mosalekeza motsutsana ndi izi (onani Maganizo Aulosi). Ndizoyesa pakadali pano kusiya mayankho anga chifukwa zomwe a Conte sanasankhe bwino, mfundo zawo sizinalembedwe, zomwe zitha kutenga masamba kuti afotokozere izi. Komabe, ndiyesetsa kuthetsa chisokonezo chake mwachidule kuti chitha kupindulitsa owerenga anga ena.

Ndisanapitirire, ndikufuna kunena kuti ndikupeza zokambirana izi za nthawi kukhala wofunikira monga kutsutsana ndi mtundu wa maso a Namwali Wodala. Kodi zili ndi kanthu? Ayi. Kodi ndimasamala? Osati kwenikweni. Zinthu zidzabwera akabwera…

Izi zati, ndidayika masiku atatu amdima motsatira zochitika pazifukwa: kuwerengera komwe kumachokera pakumvetsetsa kwamasiku omaliza ndi Abambo angapo a Tchalitchi choyambirira komanso olemba zipembedzo. Za nthawi iyi, ndidatero Mapu Akumwamba, "Zikuwoneka ngati zopitilira muyeso kunena kuti mapuwa ndi lolembedwa ndi mwala ndi momwe zidzakhalire. ” Posankha zolemba zanga pazomwe zimachitika mu Kuyesa Kwazaka Zisanu ndi ziwiri, Ndidalemba:

Kusinkhasinkha kumeneku ndi chipatso cha pemphero poyesera kuti ndimvetse bwino chiphunzitso cha Mpingo chakuti Thupi la Khristu lidzatsata Mutu wake kudzera mu kukhudzika kwake kapena "mayesero omaliza," monga Katekisimu amanenera. Popeza buku la Chivumbulutso limafotokoza mbali ina ya mlandu womalizawu, ndafufuza apa a n'zotheka Kumasulira kwa Chivumbulutso cha St. John motsatira chitsanzo cha Chilakolako cha Khristu. Wowerenga ayenera kukumbukira kuti awa ndi awa mawonedwe anga omwe osati kutanthauzira kotsimikizika kwa Chivumbulutso, lomwe ndi buku lokhala ndi matanthauzo ndi matchulidwe angapo, osachepera, lomaliza.

A Conte akuwoneka kuti aphonya ziyeneretso zofunika izi zomwe zimachenjeza owerenga za malingaliro omwe alipo.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Masiku Atatu a Mdima kudakwaniritsidwa polumikiza ulosi wa Wodala Anna Maria ndi mawu ovomerezeka a abambo angapo a Tchalitchi komwe amagwirizana: kuti dziko lapansi lidzayeretsedwa ku zoyipa pamaso an "nyengo yamtendere. " Kuti lidzayeretsedwa monga momwe Anna Maria Wodalitsika akuwonetsera likadali ulosi wofunikira kuzindikira. Ponena za kuyeretsedwa kwa dziko lapansi, ndidalemba m'buku langa Kukhalira Komaliza, malingana ndi ziphunzitso za Abambo a Mpingo Woyamba…

Ichi ndi chiweruzo, osati cha onse, koma chamoyo chokha padziko lapansi, chomwe chimafika pachimake, malinga ndi zamatsenga, m'masiku atatu amdima. Ndiye kuti, si Chiweruzo Chomaliza, koma chiweruzo chomwe chimatsuka dziko lapansi ku zoyipa zonse ndikubwezeretsa Ufumu kwa bwenzi la Khristu, otsalira omwe atsala padziko lapansi. —P. 167

Apanso, kuchokera m'masomphenya a Anna Maria:

Adani onse a Mpingo, kaya amadziwika kapena osadziwika, adzawonongeka pa dziko lonse lapansi mumdima wapadziko lonse lapansi, kupatula ochepa omwe Mulungu adzawatembenuza posachedwa. -Maulosi Pagulu ndi Zachinsinsi Zokhudza Nthawi Zotsiriza, Fr. Benjamin Martin Sanchez, 1972, p. 47

Bambo wa Tchalitchi, Irenaeus Woyera wa ku Lyons (140-202 AD) analemba kuti:

Koma pomwe Wotsutsakhristu adzawononga zinthu zonse padziko lapansi, adzalamulira zaka zitatu ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, nakhala m'Kachisi ku Yerusalemu; ndipo pomwepo Ambuye adzabwera kuchokera kumwamba m'mitambo ... akutumiza munthu uyu ndi iwo akumtsata iye mu nyanja yamoto; koma kubweretsera olungama nthawi zaufumu, ndiye, otsala, opatulidwa tsiku la XNUMX ... Izi zikuyenera kuchitika munthawi zaufumu, ndiye kuti, patsiku la XNUMX ... Sabata lenileni la olungama. - (140–202 AD); Adamsokoneza Haereses, Irenaeus waku Lyons, V.33.3.4, Abambo a Tchalitchi, CIMA Publishing Co

Izi zimachitika "munthawi za ufumu" kapena zomwe Abambo ena Tchalitchi amatcha "tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri" lisanafike "tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu" lamuyaya. Wolemba zachipembedzo, Lactantius, wovomerezedwa ngati gawo la mawu a Mwambo, akuwonetsanso kuyeretsedwa kwa dziko lapansi lisanafike "tsiku lopumula," kapena Era Wamtendere:

Popeza Mulungu, atatsiriza ntchito Zake, adapumula tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri ndikulidalitsa, pakutha pa zaka zikwi zisanu ndi chimodzi zoipa zonse ziyenera kuthetsedwa padziko lapansi, ndipo chilungamo chidzalamulira zaka chikwi… -Caecilius Firmianus Lactantius (250-317 AD; Wolemba Zachipembedzo), Maphunziro AumulunguVol. 7, Vol

Ndipo adapuma tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti: pamene Mwana Wake adzabwera kudzawononga nthawi ya munthu wosamvera malamulo ndikuweruza osapembedza, ndikusintha dzuwa ndi mwezi ndi nyenyezi — pamenepo adzapumuladi pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri. -Kalata ya Baranaba, lolembedwa ndi Abambo Atumwi Atumwi

Kuyerekeza mosamala Kalata ya Barnaba ndi Abambo ena a Tchalitchi kumavumbula kuti kusintha kwa "dzuwa ndi mwezi ndi nyenyezi" sikukutanthauza, pano, ku New Heavens ndi New Earth, koma kusintha kwa mtundu wina chilengedwe:

Patsiku lakupha kwakukulu, pomwe nsanja zidzagwa, kuwala kwa mwezi kudzafanana ndi kwa dzuwa ndipo kuwunika kwa dzuwa kudzakulanso kasanu ndi kawiri (monga kuwala kwamasiku asanu ndi awiri). Patsiku lomwe AMBUYE adzamanga mabala a anthu ake, adzachiritsa mabala omwe atsala nawo. (Is 30: 25-26)

Dzuwa lidzawala kowirikiza kasanu ndi tsopano. -Caecilius Firmianus Lactantius (250-317 AD; Tate wa Tchalitchi komanso wolemba wakale wachipembedzo), Maphunziro Aumulungu

Ndipo chifukwa chake tikuwona kuti ulosi wa Anna Wodala ungakhale Kufotokoza za zomwe Abambo a Tchalitchi ananena zaka mazana ambiri m'mbuyomo. Kapena osati.

 

KUUKA KOYAMBA

Zikangomveka chifukwa chake masiku atatu amdima adayikidwa monga momwe ziliri m'malemba anga, zina zonse zidzawonekera pazotsutsa zina za Mr. Conte. Ndiye kuti, malinga ndi Malembo ndi mawu a Abambo Atchalitchi, kumasulira kwa chiukiriro choyamba ndikuti kumachitika pambuyo dziko layeretsedwa:

Chifukwa chake, Mwana wa Mulungu Wam'mwambamwamba ndi wamphamvu… adzawononga kusalungama, nadzapereka chiweruzo Chake chachikulu, ndipo adzakumbukira olungama amoyo, amene ... adzakhala nawo pakati pa anthu zaka chikwi, ndipo adzawalamulira ndi olungama ambiri lamulirani… Ndiponso kalonga wa ziwanda, amene amayendetsa zoipa zonse, adzamangidwa ndi maunyolo, ndipo adzamangidwa m'zaka chikwi za ulamuliro wakumwamba… Zaka chikwi zisanathe Mdyerekezi adzamasulidwanso ndipo kusonkhanitsa mitundu yonse yachikunja kuti ichite nkhondo ndi mzinda wopatulika… “Pamenepo mkwiyo wotsiriza wa Mulungu udzafika pa amitundu, ndipo adzawawononga” ndipo dziko lapansi lidzawonongedwa ndi moto waukulu. —Alembi a Zipembedzo a m'zaka za zana la 4, Lactantius, Maphunziro Aumulungu, The ante-Nicene Fathers, Vol 7, tsa. 211

A Conte ananenetsa kuti "sindikumvetsa kuti chisautsochi chidagawika magawo awiri, munthawi ziwiri zolekanitsidwa ndi zaka mazana ambiri…" Apanso, wazamulungu wathu adalakwitsa, chifukwa izi ndi zomwe ndalemba patsamba langa lonse komanso bukhu langa, osati pamalingaliro anga, koma pazomwe Abambo a Tchalitchi anena kale. Mawu omwe ali pamwambapa ndi a Lactantius akufotokoza za Nyengo Yamtendere yomwe isanakwane ndi chisautso pamene Mulungu "adzawononga kusalungama." Nyengoyo ikutsatiridwa ndi chisautso chomaliza, msonkhano wamitundu yachikunja (Gogi ndi Magogi), omwe olemba ena amawona kuti akuyimira "wotsutsakhristu" womaliza pambuyo pa Chilombo ndi Mneneri Wonyenga, yemwe adawonekera kale nthawi ya Mtendere pakuyesedwa koyamba kapena masautso oyamba (onani Chiv 19:20).

Tidzakwanitsadi kutanthauzira mawu awa, "Wansembe wa Mulungu ndi wa Khristu adzalamulira ndi Iye zaka chikwi; ndipo zikadzatha zaka chikwi, Satana adzamasulidwa m'ndende yake; ” pakuti potero amatanthauza kuti ulamuliro wa oyera mtima ndi ukapolo wa mdierekezi zidzatha nthawi imodzi… kotero pamapeto pake adzatuluka omwe sali a Khristu, koma kwa Wotsutsakhristu wotsiriza ameneyo…  —St. Augustine, Abambo a Anti-Nicene, Mzinda wa Mulungu, Buku XX, Chap. 13, 19

Apanso, awa si mawu otsimikizika, koma ziphunzitso zopangidwa ndi Mpingo woyambirira zomwe zimakhala zolemetsa kwambiri. Tiyenera kukumbukira zomwe Mpingo wanena posachedwapa za kuthekera kwa nyengo yamtendere:

Holy See sinapangebe chilichonse chotsimikizika pankhaniyi. —Fr. Martino Penasa adapereka funso loti "ulamuliro wazaka zambiri" kwa Kadinala Joseph Ratzinger (Papa Benedict XVI), yemwe panthawiyo anali Mtsogoleri wa Mpingo Wopatulika wa Chiphunzitso cha Chikhulupiriro. Wolemba Se Segno del Soprannauturale, Udine, Italia, n. 30, tsamba. 10, Ott. 1990

Chifukwa chake ngakhale titha kudalira malangizo a Abambo a Tchalitchi kupita ku "tsiku la mpumulo" mkati mwa malire a nthawi, chilankhulo chophiphiritsira cha Lemba Lopatulika chimasiya mafunso ambiri okhudzana ndi nthawi zomaliza sichinasinthidwe. Ndipo ndi mapangidwe a Nzeru:

Iye wabisa zinthu zimenezo kuti tithe kukhala tcheru, aliyense wa ife akuganiza kuti adzabwera m'masiku ake. Akadawulula nthawi yakubwera kwake, kudza kwake kukadataya kununkhira kwake: sikukadakhala chinthu cholakalaka amitundu komanso nthawi yomwe iwululidwa. Adalonjeza kuti abwera koma sananene kuti abwera liti, choncho mibadwo yonse ndi mibadwo yonse imamuyembekezera mwachidwi. —St. Ephrem, Ndemanga pa Diatessaron, p. 170, Malangizo a maolaVol

Pomaliza, a Conte alemba kuti anditsogolera mu "lingaliro labodza loti Wokana Kristu ali kale padziko lapansi." (Amanenanso m'mabuku ake kuti "Wokana Kristu sangakhale padziko lapansi lero.") Apanso, sindinanene izi m'malemba anga, ngakhale ndanena za zizindikilo zofunika zakukula kwamilandu padziko lapansi zomwe ndikanathera kukhala chisonyezero cha kuyandikira kwa “wosayeruzika.” Woyera Paulo akuti Wokana Kristu kapena "mwana wa chiwonongeko" sadzawonekera kufikira padzakhala mpatuko padziko lapansi (2 Atesalonika 2: 3).

Zomwe ndinganene pankhaniyi ndizoperewera poyerekeza ndi lingaliro la wina wokhala ndi liwu lalikulu kwambiri kuposa langa lolemba:

Ndani angalephere kuwona kuti anthu ali pakalipano, kuposa kale lonse, akuvutika ndi matenda oyipa komanso ozama omwe, omwe amakula tsiku lililonse ndikudya mkati mwake, akumakokera kuchiwonongeko? Mukumvetsa, abale Opanda Vuto, matendawa ndimpatuko ochokera kwa Mulungu… Zonsezi zikaganiziridwa pali chifukwa chabwino choopera kuti kusokonekera uku kungakhale ngati kuneneratu, mwinanso kuyamba kwa zoyipa zomwe zasungidwira masiku otsiriza; ndikuti pakhalebe kale padziko lapansi "Mwana wa Chiwonongeko" amene Mtumwi amalankhula za iye. —PAPA ST. PIUS X, E Supremi, Encyclical Pa Kubwezeretsa Zinthu Zonse mwa Khristu, n. 3, 5; Ogasiti 4, 1903

 

POMALIZA

M'dziko lomwe Mpingo ukusankhidwa mwapadera, ndipo kufunika kwa umodzi pakati pa akhristu ndikofunika kwambiri kuposa kale lonse, zimandimvetsa chisoni kuti zokambirana zotere ziyenera kuchitika pakati pathu. Osati kuti mikangano ndiyabwino. Koma zikafika ku eschatology, ndimawona kuti ndizopanda tanthauzo kuposa kukhala ndi zokambirana pazinthu ngati pali zambiri zosadziwika. Buku la Chivumbulutso limatchedwanso "Apocalypse." Mawu apocalypse amatanthauza "kutsegula," kutanthauza kutsegulira komwe kumachitika muukwati. Izi zikutanthauza kuti buku lodabwitsali silidzaululidwa kwathunthu mpaka Mkwatibwi atawululidwa kwathunthu. Kuyesa kuzindikira zonsezi ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri. Mulungu atiululira izo pakufunika kodziwa maziko, chifukwa chake, timapitiliza kuyang'anira ndikupemphera.

A Conte adalemba kuti: "Maganizo ake pankhani yokhudza nthawi yomaliza ndi yodzala ndi umbuli komanso zolakwika. 'Mawu ake aneneri olimba mtima' sindiwo odalirika okhudza zam'tsogolo. ” Inde, a Conte akunena zoona pankhaniyi. Maganizo anga is wodzala ndi umbuli; “mawu anga amphamvu olosera” ali osati gwero lodalirika lazidziwitso zamtsogolo.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndipitilizabe kutchula za Abambo a Mpingo Woyambirira, apapa, Katekisimu, Malembo ndi kuvomereza vumbulutso lachinsinsi ndisanayerekeze kuganiza za mawa. [Chiyambireni kulemba nkhaniyi, ndalongosola mwachidule mawu odalirika omwe adatchulidwa pa "nthawi zomaliza" omwe amatsutsana ndi kufalikira kwa mawu ena okweza omwe amanyalanyaza miyambo yonse ndi mavumbulutso. Mwawona Kuganizira Nthawi Yotsiriza.]