KUCHOKERA Chuma cha padziko lonse chidayamba kuyenda ngati woyendetsa sitima woledzera panyanja, pakhala pakuyitanidwa ndi atsogoleri angapo apadziko lonse lapansi kuti apange "dongosolo latsopano" (onani Zolemba Pakhoma). Zapangitsa kuti Akhristu ambiri azikayikira, mwina moyenera, zakukhwima kwa olamulira mwankhanza padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe ena angaganize kuti ndi "chirombo" cha pa Chivumbulutso 13.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake Akatolika ena adachita mantha pomwe Papa Benedict XVI adatulutsa buku lawo latsopano, Caritas ku Vomerezani, zomwe sizimangowoneka ngati zikungovomereza dongosolo ladziko lapansi, komanso zimawalimbikitsa. Izi zidapangitsa kuti pakhale nkhani zambiri zochokera m'magulu achikhulupiriro, akuwombera "mfuti yosuta," zomwe zikusonyeza kuti Benedict akugwirizana ndi Wokana Kristu. Momwemonso, ngakhale Akatolika ena anali okonzeka kusiya sitimayo ndi papa yemwe anali "wampatuko".
Chifukwa chake, pamapeto pake, ndatenga milungu ingapo kuti ndiwerenge mosamala Encyclical-osati mitu ingapo kapena mawu olembedwa-poyesa kumvetsetsa zomwe Atate Woyera akunena.
Ena angadabwe kudziwa kuti ambiri mwa apapa, pamlingo winawake — kuyambira Leo XIII, John XXIII, Paul VI, mpaka John Paul II - adazindikira chodabwitsachi cha kudalirana kwa mayiko m'zaka zapitazi.:
Pambuyo pa kupita patsogolo konse kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo, ndipo ngakhale chifukwa cha izi, vutoli lidakalipo: momwe tingakhalire dongosolo latsopanoli potengera ubale wabwino pakati pa magulu andale pamayiko ndi mayiko ena? —PAPA YOHANE XXIII, Mater ndi Magistra, Buku Lophunzitsa, n. 212
Papa Benedict analemba m'kalembedwe kake katsopano mayendedwe odabwitsa a dongosolo latsopanoli.
Mbali yatsopano yatsopano yakhala kuphulika kwa kudalirana padziko lonse lapansi, lotchedwa kuti kudalirana kwa mayiko. Paul VI anali ataziwoneratu pang'ono, koma mayendedwe oyipa omwe asinthira sakanayembekezeredwa. -Caritas ku Vomerezani, n. Zamgululi
Potengera John XXIII, Papa John Paul II adayitanitsa poyera dongosolo ladziko lapansi la Christocentric:
Abale ndi alongo, musaope kulandira Khristu ndi kulandira mphamvu zake… Tsegulani khomo la Khristu. Ku mphamvu yake yopulumutsa Tsegulani malire amayiko, zachuma ndi ndale, magawo ambiri azikhalidwe, chitukuko ndi chitukuko. —POPA JOHN PAUL II, Mwambo woyamba mwambo wopereka upapa, Ogasiti 22, 1978; ewtn.com
Ndipo pambuyo pake adzagogomezera kusiyana pakati pa ubale wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi ufumu wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Ino si nthawi yoti onse agwire ntchito limodzi kuti apange bungwe lamalamulo latsopano la banja la anthu, loyenereradi kukhazikitsa bata ndi mgwirizano pakati pa anthu, komanso chitukuko chofunikira? Koma pasakhale kusamvana. Izi sizitanthauza kulemba lamuloli la boma lapadziko lonse lapansi. —POPA JOHN PAUL II, Uthenga wa Tsiku la Mtendere Padziko Lonse Lapansi, 2003; v Vatican.va
Kotero apa pali ngozi, ndipo chenjezo loyambirira muzolemba zatsopano za Papa Benedict: kodi dziko latsopanoli lidzatsegula zitseko Khristu, kapena kutseka? Anthu ali pamphambano yayikulu:
Paul VI adamvetsetsa bwino kuti funso lachitukuko lidafika padziko lonse lapansi ndipo adazindikira kulumikizana pakati pazomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale umodzi waumunthu, ndi cholinga chachikhristu cha banja limodzi la anthu mogwirizana ndi mgwirizano.. -Caritas ku Veritates, n. Zamgululi
Tikuwona pano kusiyana kwakukulu komwe kwapangidwa: kuti pakati pa umodzi wokha waumunthu, ndi wa "banja la anthu" kutengera malingaliro achikhristu a zachifundo zomwe zimakhala moona. Kuphatikiza kosavuta sikokwanira:
Gulu likakhala lotukuka kwambiri, limatipanga kukhala oyandikana nawo koma sizitipanga abale. —PAPA BENEDICT XVI, Caritas ku Veritates, n. Zamgululi
Chikhalidwe cha anthu chimafuna kutipanga ife kukhala oyandikana nawo, koma osati abwino; Chikhristu, makamaka, chimafuna kutipanga kukhala banja. M'malo mwake, kodi sitinganenenso kuti Yesu adakhazikitsa masomphenya awa pamakonzedwe apadziko lonse lapansi mu Mauthenga Abwino?
Sindikupempherera iwo okha, komanso iwo amene akhulupirire mwa ine kudzera m'mawu awo, kuti onse akhale amodzi, monga Inu, Atate, mulili mwa Ine ndi Ine mwa inu, kuti iwonso akakhale mwa ife, kuti dziko lapansi likhulupirire kuti Inu munandituma Ine. (Yohane 17: 20-21)
Chifukwa chake, dongosolo la dziko latsopano siliri "loyipa" mwa lokha kapena chifukwa choti ndi gulu lapadziko lonse lapansi. Monga John Paul II adati,
Kudalirana, choyambirira, sichabwino kapena choipa. Zikhala zomwe anthu amapanga. -Adilesi ku Pontifical Academy of Social Science, Epulo 27, 2001
Ndipo kotero, Papa Benedict wakhazikitsa masomphenya opindulitsa komanso aulosi pokhulupirira kuti ukhala gulu "labwino", lomwe limafotokoza malingaliro a Khristu ofotokozedwa mu Mauthenga Abwino ndikuwunikiranso chiphunzitso cha Mpingo. Osalakwitsa, komabe: Papa Benedict akuwona kuthekera kuti zomwe zikuyambika kale zikukumana ndi zopinga zambiri ndipo ali ndi kuthekera konse kukhala koipa kwambiri.
LIKULU LA MUNTHU
Zolemba za Papa Benedict zitha kufotokozedwa mwachidule m'mawu a omwe adamtsogolera:
… Munthu aliyense payekhapayekha ndiye maziko, zoyambitsa komanso kutha kwa mabungwe onse. —PAPA YOHANE XXIII, Mater ndi Magistra, n. 219
Apa, ndipamene pomwe Papa Benedict ndi ma pontiffs omwe adalipo asadakhale ndi masomphenya a Dongosolo Latsopano Lapadziko Lonse lomwe likufotokozedwera lomwe ndi losiyana kwambiri ndi anzeru amakono: ndi masomphenya othandizira ufulu wa anthu, a "munthu yense" sikuti amangokhala wokonda kuthupi, komanso zauzimu.
Munthu si atomu yotayika mu chilengedwe chonse: ndi cholengedwa cha Mulungu, amene Mulungu adamusankha kuti amupatse mzimu wosakhoza kufa komanso yemwe amamukonda nthawi zonse. Ngati munthu adangokhala chipatso cha mwayi kapena kufunikira, kapena ngati akadayenera kutsitsa zikhumbo zake kumalire ochepa a dziko lomwe akukhalamo, ngati zenizeni zonse zinali mbiri chabe ndi chikhalidwe, ndipo munthu alibe chikhalidwe chofunikira Kudzidutsa mu moyo wauzimu, ndiye munthu amatha kulankhula za kukula, kapena kusinthika, koma osati kukula. -Caritas ku Vomerezani, n. 29
Popanda mbali iyi "yopanda malire" yomwe idaganiziridwa pakukula kwa mayiko ndi anthu, titha kutenga mwayi "waukulu" (monga 33), monga ananenera Benedict, kukhala woona anthu banja lapadziko lonse lapansi.
… Popanda chitsogozo cha zachifundo mchowonadi, mphamvu yapadziko lonse lapansi iyi ikhoza kuwononga zomwe sizinachitikepo ndikupanga magawano atsopano mu banja la anthu… umunthu umakhala pachiwopsezo chatsopano cha ukapolo ndi chinyengo .. --N. 33, 26
Kodi sipangakhale chenjezo lomveka bwino lotsutsana ndi dongosolo lolakwika lapadziko lonse lapansi?
MITU YA UNITED
Komabe, ambiri akhumudwa, akunena kuti Papa Benedict akuyitanitsa United Nations ndi "mano". Chodetsa nkhawa ndichakuti ndizodziwika bwino kuti UN imagwira ntchito zambiri zotsutsana ndi chiphunzitso cha Mpingo, ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu iliyonse yomwe ili nayo kupititsa patsogolo njira zotsutsana ndi moyo (pomwe ena ali ndi lingaliro loti UN itha kukhala chida cha chirombo ”…) Koma kuwerenga mosamalitsa mawu a Atate Woyera ndikofunikira apa:
Poyang'anizana ndi kukula kosalekeza kwa kudalirana kwapadziko lonse lapansi, pali chosowa chachikulu, ngakhale pakati pa kuchepa kwachuma padziko lonse, kukonzanso United Nations Organization, chimodzimodzi mabungwe azachuma komanso ndalama zapadziko lonse lapansi, kotero kuti lingaliro la banja lamitundu likhoza kupeza mano enieni. --N. 67
Choyamba, Papa Benedict akufuna "kusintha" kwa UN - osati kupatsa mphamvu dziko lomwe lidalipo, popeza adazindikira kale asanakhale Papa pamavuto akulu omwe amagwirizanitsidwa ndi UN:
… Kuyesayesa kopanga tsogolo kwachitika ndi zoyesayesa zomwe zimachokera mozama kuchokera ku gwero la miyambo yopatsa ufulu. Pansi pamutu wakuti New World Order, zoyesayesazi zimasintha; zikugwirizana kwambiri ndi UN ndi misonkhano yake yapadziko lonse lapansi… zomwe zimawulula poyera malingaliro a munthu watsopano komanso dziko latsopano… -Kardinali Joseph Ratzinger (PAPA BENEDICT XVI), Uthengawu: Kulimbana ndi Mavuto Apadziko Lonse, ndi Msgr. Michel Schooyans, 1997
Nzeru nthawi zina zimasemphana kwambiri ndi lamulo lachilengedwe komanso labwino.
Chachiwiri, ndi "lingaliro la banja lamitundu" lomwe amaganiza kuti atenga mano. Ndiye kuti, banja lowona lazikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, kuthandizana mothandizana, kuwolowa manja, ndi ufulu weniweni wozikidwa pachikondi mu chowonadi ndi chilungamo chenicheni chomwe chimalimbikitsa zabwino zonse. Iye ali osati kuyitanitsa mphamvu imodzi kuti ichitepo kanthu pamagulu onse amtunduwu, koma kufalitsa mphamvu kapena "kuthandizana."
Pofuna kuti tisatulutse mphamvu zowopsa zapadziko lonse lapansi zankhanza, ulamulilo wadziko lonse lapansi uyenera kudziwika ndi kuthandizirana, yofotokozedwa m'magawo angapo ndikuphatikiza magawo osiyanasiyana omwe angagwire ntchito limodzi. Kudalirana kwadziko kumafunikira ulamuliro, potengera momwe kumabweretsa vuto lazabwino zomwe zikuyenera kuchitidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Ulamulirowu, komabe, uyenera kukhazikitsidwa mwanjira yothandizirana komanso yolimba, ngati safuna kuphwanya ufulu ... -Caritas mu Veritate, n.57
Masomphenya aumunthu
Zolemba za Papa zitha kuwoneka ngati zotsimikizika kwambiri mu "chikhalidwe chathu chaimfa" Koma ndizotheka, amatikumbutsa, pokhapokha mwa mphamvu ya Mulungu.
Kumbali inayi, kukana malingaliro a Mulungu ndikukhala opanda chidwi, osazindikira Mlengi ndipo pachiwopsezo chokhala osazindikira mikhalidwe ya anthu, ndi zina mwa zopinga zazikulu zachitukuko masiku ano. Chikhalidwe cha anthu chomwe chimasala Mulungu ndi umunthu wopanda umunthu. -Caritas mu Veritate, N. 78
Chifukwa chake, Mulungu wautsa aneneri m'masiku athu ano, wamkulu mwa iwo Amayi ake, kuti atichenjeze kuti dziko lathu lakhaladi "lopanda umunthu". Kuti popanda masomphenya athunthu amunthu yemwe samangoganizira za kukula kwake kwauzimu komanso Gwero ndi Moyo wa mayikidwe amenewo, tikukumana ndi tsogolo losatsimikizika. Monga momwe Yohane XXIII ananenera, “Wopatukana ndi Mulungu munthu amangokhala chilombo, mwa iye yekha ndi kwa ena…” (M. et M., n. 215).
Chilombo ... ndipo mwina a chirombo.
ZOKHALA ZOKUTHANDIZA:
- Kugawanika mu Chidziwitso: Gawani Chikumbumtima Wolemba Michael D. O'Brien
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