Mpingo Pamphepete - Gawo II

Madonna Wakuda waku Częstochowa - kuipitsidwa

 

Ngati mukukhala m’nthawi imene palibe munthu amene angakupatseni malangizo abwino,
palibe amene angakupatseni chitsanzo chabwino,
Mukadzaona zabwino zikulangidwa, ndipo zoipa zikulipidwa...
Imani cholimba, ndipo khalani olimba kwa Mulungu pa zowawa za moyo…
- Saint Thomas More,
anadulidwa mutu mu 1535 chifukwa choteteza ukwati
Moyo wa Thomas More: A Biography wolemba William Roper

 

 

ONE mwa mphatso zazikulu zimene Yesu anasiya mpingo wake chinali chisomo cha kusakhulupirika. Ngati Yesu ananena kuti, “mudzazindikira choonadi, ndipo choonadi chidzakumasulani.” ( Yohane 8:32 ) Choncho n’kofunika kwambiri kuti m’badwo uliwonse udziwe chimene choonadi n’chimene, popanda kukayikira. Kupanda kutero, wina akanakhoza kunama kaamba ka chowonadi ndi kugwera muukapolo. Za…

… Aliyense amene amachita tchimo ndi kapolo wa tchimo. (Juwau 8:34)

Chotero, ufulu wathu wauzimu uli chikhalidwe pa kudziwa chowonadi, chifukwa chake Yesu adalonjeza, “Pamene Iye abwera, Mzimu wa choonadi, adzakutsogolerani inu ku choonadi chonse.” ^[1]John 16: 13 Ngakhale kuti anthu a m’Chikhulupiriro cha Katolika anali ndi zophophonya pa zaka 2000 komanso kulephera kwa makhalidwe abwino kwa olowa m’malo a Petulo, mwambo wathu wopatulika umavumbula kuti ziphunzitso za Khristu zasungidwa molondola kwa zaka zoposa XNUMX. Ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zotsimikizika za dzanja la chifundo la Khristu pa Mkwatibwi Wake.

 

Mtsinje Watsopano

Komabe panali nthawi m'mbiri yathu pamene chowonadi chinkawoneka kuti chikugwedezeka - pamene mabishopu ambiri adasunthira ku njira yolakwika (monga chiphunzitso cha Arian). Lero, tikuyimanso m'mphepete mwa phompho lina lowopsa pomwe si chiphunzitso chimodzi chokha chomwe chili pachiwopsezo, koma maziko omwe a Choonadi.^[2]Ngakhale kuti choonadi chidzasungidwa mosalephera mpaka mapeto a nthawi, sizikutanthauza kuti chidzadziwika ndi kuchitidwa kulikonse. Mwambo umatiuza, m’chenicheni, kuti m’nthaŵi zotsiriza, udzasungidwa ndi pafupifupi otsalira; cf. Malo Othawirako Akubwera & Malo Aliyekha Ndizowopsa zomwe Papa Francis adazizindikira polankhula pa sinodi yokhudza banja:

Kuyesedwa kwachizolowezi chowononga chabwino, kuti mdzina la chifundo chonyenga chimamanga mabala popanda kuwachiritsa ndikuyamba kuwachiritsa; omwe amathandizira zizindikilo osati zoyambitsa ndi mizu. Ndi chiyeso cha "ochita zabwino," amantha, komanso omwe amatchedwa "opita patsogolo komanso omasuka." 

Iye anapita patsogolo, kuchenjeza za…

Chiyeso chotsika pa Mtanda, kukondweretsa anthu, osakhala pamenepo, kuti mukwaniritse chifuniro cha Atate; kugwadira mzimu wakudziko m'malo moyeretsa ndi kuweramira ku Mzimu wa Mulungu.—Cf. Malangizo Asanu

Imeneyi inali sinodi imene inatulutsa chilimbikitso cha atumwi Amoris Laetitia, zomwe modabwitsa, anaimbidwa mlandu wobwereketsa mzimu womwewo wa chitukuko chomwe chimafuna kusokoneza sakramenti laukwati ndikugwirizanitsa kugonana kwaumunthu (onani Anti-Chifundo). Kaya wina avomereza kapena ayi kapena ayi ndi akatswiri a maphunziro apamwamba a zaumulungu amene amakhulupirira kuti chikalatachi chili ndi zolakwika, munthu ayenera kuvomereza kuti chiyambire sinodi imeneyo, pakhala pali kuwombana kwakukulu kwa kusagwirizana kwa makhalidwe, makamaka m’maudindo akuluakulu. 

Lero, tili ndi misonkhano yonse ya mabishopu kuyesera kulimbikitsa ziphunzitso za heterodox,^[3]mwachitsanzo. Mabishopu aku Germany, cf. munkhapoalim.ir ansembe akuchititsa “Pride Misa”,^[4]cf. Pano, Pano, Pano ndi Pano ndipo, kunena zoona, papa amene wakhala wosadziŵika mowonjezereka pa nkhani zina za makhalidwe oipa kwambiri za nthaŵi yathu ino. Izi ndi zomwe Akatolika sazolowera, makamaka pambuyo pa mapapa odziwika bwino a John Paul II ndi Benedict XVI.

 

Anati Chiyani?

Mu mbiri yake ya Francis, mtolankhani Austen Ivereigh analemba kuti:  

[Francis] anauza Mkatolika wina wolimbikitsa anthu ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, yemwe kale anali pulofesa wa zaumulungu dzina lake Marcelo Márquez, kuti amakonda ufulu wa amuna okhaokha kapena akazi okhaokha komanso kuvomerezedwa mwalamulo kwa makwati a anthu, zomwe okwatirana ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha angathenso kuzipeza. Koma iye anali kutsutsa kotheratu kuyesera kulikonse kufotokozanso ukwati mwalamulo. 'Ankafuna kuteteza ukwati koma popanda kuwononga ulemu wa aliyense kapena kuchititsa kuti asakhalenso nawo,' akutero wothandizana nawo kwambiri wa cardinal. 'Iye anakomera kuphatikizidwa kwalamulo kwakukulu kothekera kwa anthu ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndi ufulu wawo wachibadwidwe wofotokozedwa m'malamulo, koma sakanasokoneza kusiyana kwaukwati monga kukhala pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi kaamba ka ubwino wa ana." -Wosintha Kwakukulu, 2015; (tsamba 312)

Monga ndanenera Thupi, Kuswa, Papa akuwoneka kuti ali ndi udindo umenewu. Ngakhale kuti m’nkhani ya Francis Ivereigh muli zambiri zoyamikirika, palinso zambiri zimene zili zododometsa popeza kuti Magisterium yatsimikizira kale kuti “kuzindikiridwa mwalamulo kwa maukwati ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kungasokoneze makhalidwe enaake ndi kuchititsa kuti ukwati ukhale wotsika.”^[5]Zoganizira Pamaganizidwe Opereka Mwalamulo Kuzindikiritsa Mgwirizano Pakati pa Amuna Kapena Akazi Okhaokha; n. 5, 6, 10 Komabe, ndi kusamveka bwino kumeneku komwe kukudzazidwa ndi "opita patsogolo ndi omasuka," monga Fr. James Martin^[6]onani kutsutsa kwa Trent Horn kwa Fr. Udindo wa James Martin Pano amene anauza dziko kuti:

Ngati Fr. Martin analakwitsa, a Vatican sanachitepo kanthu kuti athetse vutolo.^[7]cf. Thupi, Kuswa Izi zinasiya kulimbana kokhulupirika, osati kwenikweni ndi chowonadi (pakuti ziphunzitso zowona zamagisteri za Tchalitchi cha Katolika zimakhala zomveka bwino) koma ndi funde latsopano laufulu wowoneka ngati wovomerezedwa ndi apapa womwe ukuphimba chowonadi ndikusesa pamipando yathu.

Mu 2005, ndidalemba za tsunami yamakhalidwe yomwe ikubwera yomwe ili pano (cf. Chizunzo!… Ndi Tsunami Yoyenera) kutsatiridwa ndi funde lachiwiri lowopsa (cf. Tsunami Yauzimu). Chomwe chimapangitsa kuti izi zikhale zowawa kwambiri ndikuti chinyengochi chikukulirakulira muulamuliro womwewo…^[8]cf. Pamene Nyenyezi Zigwa

Khristu asanabwere kachiwiri, Mpingo uyenera kudutsa muyeso lomaliza lomwe lidzagwedeze chikhulupiriro cha okhulupirira ambiri…   —CCC, n. 675

 

Anti-Chifundo

Francis wakhala akuumirira kuyambira pachiyambi cha upapa wake kuti Mpingo uchoke m'mitsempha yake, utuluke pazitseko zotsekedwa ndikufika kumadera ena onse. 

… Tonsefe tikufunsidwa kuti tizimvera kuyitana kwake kuti tichoke kumalo athu otakasuka kuti tikathe kufikira mbali zonse zofunikira kuunika kwa uthenga wabwino. —PAPA FRANCIS, Evangelii Gaudium, N. 20

Kuchokera ku chilimbikitso ichi munatuluka mutu wake wa "luso loperekeza"^[9]n. 169, Evangelium Gaudium mmene “chiyanjano chauzimu chiyenera kutsogoza ena kuyandikira kwambiri kwa Mulungu, amene timapezamo ufulu weniweni.”^[10]n. 170, Evangelium Gaudium Amen kwa izo. Palibe novel m'mawu amenewo; Yesu ankakhala ndi miyoyo, ankakambirana, ankayankha mafunso a anthu amene anali ndi ludzu la choonadi, ndipo ankakhudza komanso kuchiritsa anthu amene ankawakana. Ndithudi, Yesu anadya ndi “okhometsa msonkho ndi mahule”^[11]cf. Mat 21:32; Mat 9:10

Koma Mbuye wathu sadabe kapena kugona nawo. 

Umu ndi momwe mabishopu ena amawagwiritsa ntchito omwe asandutsa kutsagana nawo kukhala mabishopu. mdima luso: ndi zachilendo kuti Mpingo ukulandira, lotseguka, ndi kutsagana - koma popanda akuitana onse amene alowa pamakomo ake kuti atembenuke ku machimo kuti apulumutsidwe. Ndithudi, chilengezo cha Kristu mwiniyo chakuti “Lapani ndi kukhulupirira Uthenga Wabwino”^[12]Mark 1: 15 nthawi zambiri amalandidwa ndi "Landirani ndipo khalani momwe mulili!"  

Ku Lisbon sabata yatha, Atate Woyera anatsindika mobwerezabwereza uthenga wa "kulandira":

Pokumbukira tsiku la achinyamata pa dziko lonse Papa Francisco wapempha anthu masauzande ambiri omwe anasonkhana pamaso pake kuti amukalipira kuti mpingo wa Katolika ndi “todos, todos, todos” — aliyense, aliyense, aliyense. "Ambuye ndi omveka," Papa adalimbikira Lamlungu. “Odwala, okalamba, achichepere, achikulire, oipa, okongola, abwino ndi oipa.” --August 7, 2023, ABC News

Apanso, palibe chatsopano. Mpingo ulipo ngati “sakramenti la chipulumutso”:^[13]CCC, n. 849; n. 845 : “Kuti agwirizanitsenso ana ake onse, omwazikana ndi kusocheretsedwa ndi uchimo, Atate analolera kuitanira anthu onse pamodzi mu Tchalitchi cha Mwana wake. Tchalitchi ndi malo amene anthu ayenera kuzindikiranso mgwirizano wake ndi chipulumutso. Mpingo ndi “dziko loyanjanitsidwa.” Iye ndiye bwalo lomwe “mu ngalawa yathunthu ya mtanda wa Ambuye, mwa mpweya wa Mzimu Woyera, umayenda motetezeka m’dziko lino.” Malinga ndi chifaniziro china chokondedwa kwa Abambo a Tchalitchi, iye akuimiridwa ndi chingalawa cha Nowa, chimene chokhacho chinapulumutsa ku chigumula. Malo ake obatiziramo ndi odzazidwa ndi madzi oyera anataya; Kuvomereza kwake kumatsegulidwa kwa a wochimwa; Maphunziro ake amapangidwa kuti adziwe otopa; Chakudya Chake Chopatulika chimaperekedwa kwa anthu ofooka.

Inde, Mpingo uli wotsegukira kwa aliyense— Koma Kumwamba kuli kotsegukira kwa olapa. 

Si yense wakunena kwa Ine, Ambuye, Ambuye, adzalowa mu Ufumu wa Kumwamba, koma wakuchitayo chifuniro cha Atate wanga wa Kumwamba. ( Mateyu 7:21 )

Choncho, Mpingo umalandira onse amene akulimbana ndi zilakolako kuti amasule iwo. Amalandira onse osweka kuti awabwezeretse. Amalandila zonse zosokonekera kuti zitheke sinthaninso iwo — zonse molingana ndi Mawu a Mulungu. 

…zoonadi cholinga [cha Khristu] sichinali kungotsimikizira dziko lapansi mu chikhalidwe chake ndi kukhala mnzako, kulisiya kosasinthika. —PAPA BENEDICT XVI, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany, September 25th, 2011; www.chiesa.com

Kutembenuka kuyenera kutsatira ubatizo kuti upulumutsidwe; chiyero chiyenera kutsatira kutembenuka mtima kuti munthu alowe Kumwamba - ngakhale zitafunika kuyeretsedwa Chiwombolo.

Lapani, batizidwani, yense wa inu, m’dzina la Yesu Khristu kuloza ku chikhululukiro cha machimo anu; ndipo mudzalandira mphatso ya Mzimu Woyera… Chifukwa chake lapani, tembenukani, kuti afafanizidwe machimo anu. ( Machitidwe 2:38; 3:19 )  

Kuti ntchito yake ikhale yobala zipatso m’miyoyo ya anthu, Yesu ananena kuti Mpingo uyenera kuphunzitsa amitundu “kusunga zinthu zonse zimene ndinakulamulirani inu.”^[14]Matt 28: 20 Choncho,

…Mpingo… osati wocheperapo kuposa Woyambitsa wake umulungu, waikidwa kukhala “chizindikiro cha kutsutsana.” …Sizingakhale zolondola kuti iye anene zomwe zili zololeka, popeza kuti, mwa chikhalidwe chake, nthawi zonse zimatsutsana ndi ubwino weniweni wa munthu.  —PAPA PAUL VI, Humanae Vitae, n. Zamgululi

 

Mphepete mwa Cliff

Paulendo wobwerera kuchokera ku Lisbon, mtolankhani adafunsa Papa:

Atate Woyera, ku Lisbon mudatiuza kuti mu Mpingo muli malo a "aliyense, aliyense, aliyense". Mpingo uli wotseguka kwa aliyense, koma nthawi yomweyo si aliyense amene ali ndi ufulu ndi mwayi wofanana, chifukwa chakuti, mwachitsanzo, amayi ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha sangathe kulandira masakramenti onse. Atate Woyera, mukufotokoza bwanji kusagwirizana kumeneku pakati pa “Mpingo wotseguka” ndi “Mpingo wosafanana ndi onse?”

Francis anayankha kuti:

Munandifunsa funso kumbali ziwiri zosiyana. Mpingo ndi wotsegukira kwa onse, ndiye pali malamulo omwe amayendetsa moyo mu mpingo. Ndipo wina amene ali mkati ali [momwemo] molingana ndi malamulo… Zomwe mukunena ndi njira yophweka yolankhulira: “Munthu sangalandire masakramenti”. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti Mpingo watsekedwa. Munthu aliyense amakumana ndi Mulungu mwa njira yake, mkati mwa mpingo, ndipo mpingo ndi mayi ndi wotsogolera (kwa) munthu aliyense panjira yake. Pachifukwa ichi, sindimakonda kunena: aliyense abwere, koma inu, chitani ichi, ndipo inu, chitani icho… Aliyense. Pambuyo pake, munthu aliyense m’mapemphero, m’kukambitsirana kwa mkati, ndi m’kukambitsirana kwaubusa ndi antchito aubusa, amafunafuna njira yopitira patsogolo. Pachifukwa ichi, kufunsa funso: “Nanga bwanji ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha?…” Ayi: aliyense… Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri mu utumiki ndikuperekeza anthu masitepe angapo panjira yawo yakukhwima…. Mpingo ndi mayi; amavomereza aliyense, ndipo munthu aliyense amadzipangira yekha njira yopita patsogolo mkati mwa Mpingo, popanda kupanga mkangano, ndipo izi ndi zofunika kwambiri. - Mundege Press Conference, August 6, 2023

M'malo moyesera kufotokoza mawu a Papa ndi zomwe akutanthauza kuti "malamulo", zomwe akutanthauza pofunafuna njira yopita patsogolo popanda kuchita mkangano, ndi zina zotero - tiyeni tingobwereza zomwe Mpingo wakhulupirira ndi kuphunzitsa kwa zaka 2000. Kutsagana ndi wina “panjira ya kukhwima” sikutanthauza kuwatsimikizira kuti ali mu uchimo, kumangowauza kuti “Mulungu amakonda monga inu”. Chinthu choyamba pakukula kwachikhristu ndicho kukana uchimo. Ndipo iyinso si njira yokhayokha. John Paul II anaphunzitsa kuti: “Chikumbumtima si mphamvu yokhayo yodziŵira chimene chili chabwino ndi choipa.^[15]Dominum et Vivificantem, N. 443 Ndiponso sikukambirana ndi Mulungu monga mmene Augustine anachitira nthaŵi ina: “Ndipatseni chiyero ndi kudziletsa, koma osati pakali pano!”

Kumvetsetsa koteroko sikutanthauza kunyalanyaza ndi kusokeretsa muyeso wazabwino ndi zoyipa kuti uzisinthe moyenera. Ndi umunthu kuti wochimwa azindikire kufooka kwake ndikupempha chifundo chake zolephera; chimene chili chosaloleka ndi mkhalidwe wa munthu amene amadzipangitsa kufooka kwake kukhala muyezo wa chowonadi cha chabwino, kotero kuti adziwona kukhala wolungamitsidwa, popanda ngakhale kufunika kwa kutembenukira kwa Mulungu ndi chifundo chake. —PAPA ST. JOHN PAUL II, Veritatis Kukongola, n. 104; v Vatican.va

M’fanizo la phwando lalikulu, mfumu ilandila “aliyense” kuti aloŵe. 

Chifukwa chake tulukani kunjira zazikulu, nimuyitanire kuphwando amene mwampeza. 

Koma pali chikhalidwe chofuna kukhalabe patebulo: kulapa.^[16]M’chenicheni, mkhalidwewo ulidi chiyero m’nkhani ya phwando lamuyaya.

Mfumu italowa kudzakumana ndi oitanidwawo, inaona munthu amene sanavale chovala chaukwati. Anati kwa iye, Bwenzi langa, walowa bwanji muno wopanda chofunda cha ukwati? ( Mateyu 22:9, 11-12 )

Chifukwa chake, tikudziwa kuti tikuyimilira pamtunda pomwe Mtsogoleri watsopano wosankhidwa kuti aziyang'anira udindo wapamwamba kwambiri wa chiphunzitso mu mpingo samangolankhula poyera za kuthekera kodalitsa maukwati ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha koma malingaliro akuti kutanthauza za chiphunzitso zimatha kusintha (onani Maimidwe Otsiriza).^[17]cf. Kulembetsa ku National Katolika, July 6, 2023 Izi ndi zodabwitsa, kuchokera kwa munthu amene ali ndi udindo wosunga chiphunzitso cha Chikhulupiriro. Monga momwe adanenera kale:

… Monga magisterium amodzi komanso osawoneka bwino a Tchalitchi, papa ndi mabishopu ogwirizana naye amanyamula udindo waukulu womwe palibe chizindikiro chosamveka bwino kapena chiphunzitso chosamveka chomwe chimachokera kwa iwo, kusokoneza okhulupirika kapena kuwapangitsa kuti azidziona kuti ndi otetezeka. —Kadinala Gerhard Müller, prefect wakale wa tchalitchichi Mpingo wa Chiphunzitso cha Chikhulupiriro; Zinthu Zoyamba, April 20th, 2018

Kadinala Raymond Burke nayenso akuchenjeza za chilankhulo chosasamala chomwe chimapereka mawu ena matanthauzo atsopano popanda kunena za Mwambo Wopatulika.

M’zaka zingapo zapitazi, mawu ena, mwachitsanzo, ‘abusa,’ ‘chifundo,’ ‘kumvetsera,’ ‘kuzindikira,’ ‘kutsagana,’ ndi ‘kuphatikiza’ akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ku Tchalitchi mwanjira yamatsenga. ali, opanda tanthauzo lomveka bwino, koma ngati mawu olankhula amalingaliro olowa m'malo mwa zomwe sizingalowe m'malo mwathu: chiphunzitso chokhazikika ndi mwambo wa mpingo…. amadzimva ‘omasuka,’ ngakhale ngati moyo wawo wa tsiku ndi tsiku uli wotsutsana ndi choonadi ndi chikondi cha Kristu. — Ogasiti 10, 2023; chfunitsa.com

Mabishopu, iye anachenjeza, ali kupeleka Mwambo wa Atumwi.

Kadinala Müller anafika pa kunena kuti ngati “Sinodi ya Sinodality” ipambana, kudzakhala “kutha kwa Tchalitchi.”

Maziko a mpingo ndi mau a Mulungu monga vumbulutso …osati kusinkhasinkha kwathu kwachilendo. … [Njira] iyi ndi njira yodziwonetsera yokha. Ntchito imeneyi ya Tchalitchi cha Katolika ndi yolanda mpingo wa Yesu Khristu. —Kadinala Gerhard Müller, October 7, 2022; Kulembetsa ku National Katolika

izi ndi Ola la Yudasi ndipo iwo amene akuganiza kuti tiri chiyimilire ayenera kusamala, kuti tingagwe.^[18]onani. 1 Akorinto 10:12 Chinyengocho ndi champhamvu kwambiri tsopano, chofalikira, kotero kuti mabungwe achikatolika, mayunivesite, masukulu agiredi, ngakhale maguwa agwera mumpatuko. Ndipo Paulo Woyera akutiuza zomwe zikubwera pambuyo pake pamene kupanduka kudzakhala pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi (cf. 2 Atesalonika 2:3-4), monga ananeneranso St. John Henry Newman:

Satana angagwiritse ntchito zida zoopsa kwambiri zachinyengo
Akhoza kudzibisa
angayese kutinyengerera m’zinthu zazing’ono,
kotero kusuntha Mpingo,
osati zonse mwakamodzi, koma pang'ono ndi pang'ono
kuchokera pamalo ake enieni.
…Ndi lamulo lake kutilekanitsa ndi kutigawa, kutichotsa
pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku thanthwe lathu la mphamvu.
Ndipo ngati pati padzakhale chizunzo, mwina kudzakhala pamenepo;
ndiye, mwinamwake, pamene ife tiri tonsefe
m’madera onse a Dziko Lachikristu ogawanika kwambiri,
ndi ochepetsedwa kwambiri, odzaza ndi magawano, oyandikira kwambiri pa mpatuko.
Tikadziponya padziko lapansi ndipo
kudalira chitetezo pa icho,
ndipo tasiya ufulu wathu ndi mphamvu zathu,
pamenepo [Wokana Kristu] adzatigwera mwaukali
monga momwe Mulungu wamloleza.  

Chiphunzitso IV: Kuzunzidwa kwa Wokana Kristu

 

Kuwerenga Kofananira

Kulondola Kwandale komanso Kupanduka Kwakukulu

Kunyengerera: Mpatuko Wamkulu

 

Thandizani Mark utumiki wanthawi zonse:

 

ndi Ndili Obstat

 

Kuti muyende ndi Mark in The Tsopano Mawu,
dinani pachikwangwani pansipa kuti Tumizani.
Imelo yanu sidzagawidwa ndi aliyense.

Tsopano pa Telegraph. Dinani:

Tsatirani Maliko ndi "zizindikiro za nthawi" za tsiku ndi tsiku pa Ine:

Tsatirani zolemba za Marko apa:

Mverani zotsatirazi: