Mzera Wachifumu, Osati Demokalase - Gawo II

Wojambula Osadziwika

 

NDI Zoipa zomwe zikuchitika mu Tchalitchi cha Katolika, zambiri-kuphatikizapo ngakhale atsogoleri achipembedzo-Akuyitanitsa Mpingo kuti usinthe malamulo ake, ngati sichikhulupiliro chake chamakhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe chake zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa.

Vuto ndilakuti, mdziko lathu lamakono la zisankho ndi zisankho, ambiri sazindikira kuti Khristu adakhazikitsa a Mafumu, osati a demokarase.

 

CHOONADI CHOKWANITSIDWA

Mau ouziridwa a Mulungu akutiuza kuti chowonadi sichinangopangidwa ndi Mose, Abraham, David, Rabbi wachiyuda kapena munthu wina aliyense:

Mawu anu, Yehova, akhala chikhalire; Ndi yolimba ngati kumwamba. Chowonadi chanu chokhazikika mibadwo yonse; atakhazikika kuti akhale olimba ngati dziko lapansi. Mpaka lero, maweruzo anu akhazikika; malamulo anu onse ndi odalirika. Kuyambira nthawi yayitali ndazindikira kuchokera mboni zanu kuti mudazikhazikitsa kosatha. (Masalmo 119: 89-91; 151-152)

Choonadi chakhazikitsidwa Kwanthawizonse. Ndipo ndikamanena za chowonadi pano, sindikutanthauza lamulo lachilengedwe lokha, koma chowonadi chamakhalidwe chomwe chimachokera kwa iwo ndi malamulo omwe Khristu adaphunzitsa. Iwo ali okhazikika. Zowona zenizeni sizingakhale zoona lero ndi mawa abodza, apo ayi sizinakhale zoona konse poyamba.

Chifukwa chake, tikuwona chisokonezo chachikulu lero chomwe John Paul II adachitcha "apocalyptic" motere:

Kulimbana uku kumafanana ndi nkhondoyi yomwe ikupezeka mu [Chiv 11: 19-12: 1-6, 10 pa nkhondo yapakati pa "mkazi wobvala ndi dzuwa ”ndi "chinjoka"]. Nkhondo zakufa motsutsana ndi Moyo: "chikhalidwe cha imfa" chimayesetsa kudzikakamiza kukhala ndi chidwi chokhala ndi moyo, ndikukhala moyo wathunthu… Magulu ambiri amtundu wa anthu asokonezeka pazabwino ndi zosayenera, ndipo amachitira chifundo iwo omwe ali ndi mphamvu "yopanga" malingaliro ndikuwakakamiza ena. -POPE JOHN PAUL II, Cherry Creek State Park Homily, Tsiku la Achinyamata Padziko Lonse, Denver, Colorado, 1993

Kusokonezeka kumeneku kumachokera m'badwo womwe nthawi zambiri umakhulupirira kuti chowonadi chimagwirizana ndi "malingaliro a iwe mwini ndi zokhumba zako" ^[1]Kadinala Ratzinger, (PAPA BENEDICT XVI), pre-conclave Homily, Epulo 18, 2005

 

LAMULO LOPHUNZITSIDWA

Chowonadi cha omwe ife tiri, olengedwa mchifanizo cha Mulungu… chifanizo chomwe chidatayika, kenako nkuchira ndikuomboledwa kudzera mu Nsembe ya Khristu, kenako yowululidwa ngati njira yopita kumoyo… yakonzedwa kuti imasule mayiko. Ndi chowonadi chamtengo wapatali, cholipiridwa m'mwazi. Chifukwa chake, Mulungu adalinganiza kuyambira pachiyambi kuti chowonadi chopulumutsa moyo ichi, ndi zonse zomwe zikutanthauza, chisungidwe ndikupatsirana mwa chamuyaya ndi chosawonongeka. mzera. Ufumu, osati wa dziko lino lapansi, koma in dziko lino. Yemwe amangidwa m'choonadi - ndi malamulo a Mulungu - chomwe chingawonetse mtendere ndi chilungamo kwa iwo omwe amatsatira malamulowo.

Ndachita pangano ndi wosankhidwa wanga; Ndalumbira kwa Davide mtumiki wanga: Ndidzakhazikitsa mzera wako wachifumu mpaka kalekale ndipo ndidzakhazikitsa mpando wako wachifumu mpaka kalekale (Masalmo 89: 4-5)

Lamulo losatha lidzakhazikitsidwa kudzera mwa wolowa m'malo wina:

Ndidzakuyikira ufumu pambuyo pako, wotuluka m'chiuno mwako, ndipo ndidzakhazikitsa ufumu wake. (2 Sam. 7:12)

Woloŵa m'malo anali kudzakhala Auzimu. Mulungu Mwiniwake.

Tawona, udzakhala ndi pakati, nudzabala mwana wamwamuna, nudzamutcha dzina lake Yesu. Adzakhala wamkulu nadzatchedwa Mwana wa Wam'mwambamwamba; ndipo Ambuye Mulungu adzampatsa iye mpando wachifumu wa Davide atate wake; (Luka 1: 31-33)

Yesu anavutika ndi kufa. Ndipo ngakhale anauka kwa akufa, anakwera Kumwamba. Nanga bwanji za mzera uno wachifumu ndi ufumu womwe Mulungu adalonjeza Davide udzakhala ndi gawo lapadziko lapansi: "nyumba" kapena "kachisi"?

Yehova akuwonetsanso kwa iwe kuti adzakukhazikitsira nyumba. Nyumba yako ndi ufumu wako zidzakhala pamaso panga nthawi zonse; mpando wanu wachifumu udzakhazikika mpaka kalekale. (2 Sam. 7:11, 16)

 

UFUMU WA MULUNGU… PADZIKO LAPANSI

"Ambuye Yesu adakhazikitsa Mpingo wake polalikira Uthenga Wabwino, ndiye kuti, kudza kwa Ulamuliro wa Mulungu, wolonjezedwa m'mibadwo yonse m'malemba." Kuti akwaniritse chifuniro cha Atate, Khristu adakhazikitsa Ufumu wakumwamba padziko lapansi. Mpingo “uli Ulamuliro wa Kristu ulipo kale m'zinsinsi. ” -Katekisimu wa Mpingo wa Katolika, N. 763

Anali Iye, osati Atumwi, amene anakhazikitsa Mpingo — thupi Lake lachinsinsi pa dziko lapansi — lobadwa kuchokera ku mbali Yake pa Mtanda, monga momwe Hava anapangidwira kuchokera ku mbali ya Adamu. Koma Yesu anangoyala maziko; Ufumuwo suli wokhazikika mokwanira ^[2]"Ngakhale alipo kale mu Mpingo wake, ulamuliro wa Khristu uyenera kukwaniritsidwa" ndi mphamvu ndi ulemerero waukulu "ndi kubwerera kwa Mfumu padziko lapansi." -Katekisimu wa Katolika, 671.

Mphamvu zonse kumwamba ndi padziko lapansi zapatsidwa kwa ine. Chifukwa chake mukani, phunzitsani anthu amitundu yonse, ndi kuwabatiza iwo m'dzina la Atate, ndi la Mwana, ndi la Mzimu Woyera; ndi kuwaphunzitsa, asunge zinthu zonse zimene ndinakulamulirani inu. Ndipo onani, Ine ndili pamodzi ndi inu masiku onse, kufikira chimaliziro cha nthawi ya pansi pano. (Mat 28: 18-20)

Chifukwa chake, Yesu, monga Mfumu, adapereka ulamuliro Wake ("mphamvu zonse kumwamba ndi padziko lapansi") kwa Atumwi Ake khumi ndi awiri kuti achite ntchito ya Ufumu "polalikira Uthenga Wabwino, ndiye kuti, kudza kwa Ulamuliro wa Mulungu. ” ^[3]onani. Maliko 16: 15-18

Koma Ufumu wa Khristu siwongopeka, umangokhala ubale wauzimu wopanda dongosolo kapena lamulo. M'malo mwake, Yesu amakwaniritsa lonjezo la Chipangano Chakale la mzera kukopera kapangidwe ka Ufumu wa Davide. Ngakhale David anali Mfumu, wina, Eliyakimu, anapatsidwa ulamuliro pa anthu monga “mkulu wa nyumba yachifumu.” ^[4]Kodi 22: 15

Ndidzamuveka iye mwinjiro wanu, ndi kummanga lamba wanu, ndi kumpatsa ulamuliro wanu. Iye adzakhala atate wa okhala m'Yerusalemu, ndi a nyumba ya Yuda. Ndidzaika kiyi wa Nyumba ya Davide paphewa pake; chimene atsegula, palibe amene adzatseke, chimene atseka, palibe amene adzatsegule. Ndidzamukhomera ngati msomali polimba, ngati mpando wa ulemu m'nyumba ya makolo ake; ndipo pa Iye mudzapachikidwa ulemerero wonse wa nyumba ya makolo ake… .. (Yesaya 22: 21-24)

"Nyumba yachifumu" ya Khristu ndi Mpingo, "kachisi wa Mzimu Woyera," "nyumba" yolonjezedwa yomwe idzakhazikitsidwe kwamuyaya:

Bwerani kwa iye, mwala wamoyo, wokanidwa ndi anthu koma wosankhidwa ndi wamtengo wapatali pamaso pa Mulungu, ndipo, ngati miyala yamoyo, lolani kuti mumangidwe nyumba yauzimu kuti mukhale ansembe oyera mtima operekera nsembe zauzimu zovomerezeka kwa Mulungu kudzera mwa Yesu Khristu. (1 Pet. 2: 4-5)

Tsopano werengani zomwe Yesu adanena kwa Petro za "nyumbayi":

Ndinena kwa iwe, ndiwe Petro, ndipo pathanthwe ili ndidzamangapo mpingo wanga, ndipo zipata za dziko lapansi sizidzapambana. Ndikupatsa mafungulo aku Ufumu wakumwamba. Chirichonse chomwe uchimanga padziko lapansi chidzakhala chomangidwa kumwamba; ndipo chimene uchimasula pa dziko lapansi chidzakhala chomasulidwa Kumwamba. (Mat 16: 18-19)

Mawu a Khristu pano atengedwa mwadala kuchokera ku Yesaya 22. Onse Eliakim ndi Peter apatsidwa makiyi a David ku ufumuwo; onse abvala mwinjiro ndi lamba; onse ali ndi mphamvu kumasula; onsewa amatchedwa "bambo", popeza dzina loti "Papa" limachokera ku "papa" waku Italiya. Zonsezi ndizokhazikika ngati msomali, ngati thanthwe, pampando wolemekezeka. Yesu anali kupanga Peter kukhala nyumba yachifumu. Ndipo monga momwe Eliyakimu analowa m'malo mwa mbuye wakale, Sebina, momwemonso, Petro adzakhala nawo omutsatira. M'malo mwake, Tchalitchi cha Katolika chimafufuza mayina onse ndi maulamuliro a apapa omaliza 266 mpaka papa pano! ^[5]cf. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12272b.htm Kufunika kwa izi sikochepa. Tchalitchi cha Katolika chokha chili ndi "mbuye wa nyumba yachifumu" yemwe Mulungu osankhidwa, motero "makiyi a ufumu." Peter sikuti ndi wolemba mbiri chabe, koma ndi ofesi. Ndipo ofesi iyi si chizindikiro chopanda kanthu, koma ndi "thanthwe“. Ndiye kuti, Peter ndiye chizindikiro chowonekera cha kukhalapo kwa Khristu komanso umodzi wa Mpingo padziko lapansi. Ali ndi ofesi yomwe ili ndi "ulamuliro", kutanthauza, "Dyetsa nkhosa zanga“, Monga Kristu adamlamulira katatu. ^[6]John 21: 15-17 Kuti, ndikulimbikitsa Atumwi anzake, mabishopu anzake.

Ndapemphera kuti chikhulupiriro chanu chisazime; ndipo ukabwerera, ukalimbikitse abale ako. (Luka 22:32)

Petro ndiye, ndiye "vicar" kapena "wogwirizira" wa Khristu - osati ngati Mfumu - koma ngati wantchito wamkulu komanso bwana wanyumba pomwe Mfumu ilibe.

Papa siwodziyimira pawokha, yemwe malingaliro ndi zokhumba zake ndi lamulo. M'malo mwake, utumiki wa papa ndiye chitsimikizo cha kumvera kwa Khristu ndi mawu ake. —POPE BENEDICT XVI, Wachimuna pa May 8, 2005; San Diego Union-Tribune

Mawu a Khristu, ndiye, chowonadi chimenecho okhazikika ngati thanthwe kumwamba, ndiye maziko pomwe Mpingo wamangidwapo ndi matope omangapo:

… Muyenera kudziwa momwe mungakhalire mnyumba ya Mulungu, womwe ndi Mpingo wa Mulungu wamoyo, mzati ndi maziko a choonadi. (1 Tim 3:15)

Chifukwa chake, amene achoka kuziphunzitso za Tchalitchi cha Katolika amachoka ku chamoyo chaumulungu, thupi lamoyo lomwe - ngakhale tchimo la mamembala ake aliyense - lingaletse mzimu kuti usasweke pamiyendo yonyada, kudzipereka, kusakhulupirika, ndi kulakwitsa .

Chifukwa ndiye yekhayo amene ali ndi makiyi a ufumu, otetezedwa mu Barque ya Peter.

 

MPINGO NDI MBONI

Mpingo, ndiye, umagwira ntchito ngati monarchy, osati demokalase. Papa ndi Curia wake ^[7]magulu "osiyanasiyana" omwe amayang'anira Tchalitchi ku Vatican osakhala mozungulira chiphunzitso choyambitsa Vatican. Sangathe, chifukwa sali yawo kuti apange. Yesu anawalamula kuti aziphunzitsa “Zonse izo I ndakulamulirani. ” Chifukwa chake, St. Paul adanena za iyemwini ndi Atumwi enawo:

Potero wina atitenge ife: monga akapolo a Khristu ndi adindo a zinsinsi za Mulungu… Molingana ndi chisomo cha Mulungu chopatsidwa kwa ine, monga womanga waluso ndinayika maziko, ndipo wina akumanga pamenepo. Koma aliyense ayenera kukhala wosamala ndi kamangidwe kake pamenepo. fkapena palibe wina angayike maziko ena, koma amene alipo, ndiye Yesu Kristu. (1 Akor. 4: 1; 1 Akor. 3: 10-11)

Chikhulupiriro ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chadutsa kuchokera kwa Khristu, kudzera mwa Atumwi ndi omwe adalowa m'malo mwawo mpaka lero kusungidwa mwa awo lonse. Iwo omwe amaneneza Tchalitchi cha Katolika kuti chasiya Mpingo woona ndikupanga ziphunzitso zabodza (purigatoriyo, kusalakwitsa, Maria, ndi zina) samadziwa mbiri ya Tchalitchi komanso kukula kwa chowonadi izi ndizabwino kudzera munkhokwe yaikulu yazikhalidwe zolembedwa ndi zamkamwa:

Chifukwa chake, abale, chirimikani ndipo gwiritsitsani ku miyambo yomwe mudaphunzitsidwa, kaya pakamwa pakamwa kapena mwa kalata yathu. (2 Ates. 2:15)

Chifukwa chake, tikamva Atumwi ndi owalowa m'malo awo akunena zowona, tikumamvera kwa Mfumu:

Aliyense amene akumvera iwe akumvera ine. Aliyense wakukana inu akundikana Ine. Ndipo amene akana Ine akana amene anandituma ine. (Luka 10:16)

Iwo amene amakana Mpingo wa Katolika mwadala, ndiye kuti akukana Atate, chifukwa ndi choncho lake USA, lake nyumba, lake Thupi la mwana.

Zomwe amatanthauza ndi zazikulu komanso zamuyaya.

 

“KONZEKERETSANI KUFA CHIFUWA”

Pakuti Mpingo tsopano wagona pakhomo la kukhudzidwa kwake. Nthawi yakusefa yakwana: nthawi yosankha pakati Ufumu wa Khristu kapena la Satana. ^[8]Col Col 1: 13 Sipadzakhalanso pakati: madera achifumu ofunda atha kukhala otentha kapena otentha.

Tchalitchi… chikufuna kupitilizabe kukweza mawu ake poteteza anthu, ngakhale pamene mfundo za mayiko ndi malingaliro ambiri aanthu asunthira kwina. Zowonadi, zimadzichotsera mphamvu pazokha osati kuchuluka kwa chilolezo zomwe zimadzutsa.  —POPA BENEDICT XVI, Vatican, pa Marichi 20, 2006

Kukulitsa ufumu wa Khristu wamtendere ndi chowonadi lero kumatanthauza kukhala wokonzeka kuvutika ndikutaya moyo wako kufera, anatero Papa Benedict, pamsonkhano waposachedwa ndi atsogoleri achipembedzo padziko lonse ku Assisi, Italy.

"Ndi mfumu," adatero Papa, "amene amachititsa magaleta ndi okwera pamahatchi kunkhondo, amene sulani mauta ankhondo; ndi mfumu yomwe idzabweretse mtendere pokwaniritsa pamtanda polowa kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi, ndikuponya mlatho waubale pakati pa anthu onse. Mtanda ndiwo uta watsopano wamtendere, chizindikiro ndi chida choyanjanitsira, kukhululukirana, kumvetsetsa, chizindikiro cha chikondi chomwe chili champhamvu kuposa ziwawa zonse ndi kuponderezana, champhamvu kuposa imfa: Choipa chimagonjetsedwa ndi zabwino, ndi chikondi. ”

Ndipo kuti atenge nawo gawo pakufutukula ufumuwu, Atate Woyera adapitilizabe, akhristu akuyenera kukana chiyeso "chokhala mimbulu pakati pa mimbulu."

"Sikuti ndimphamvu, mwamphamvu kapena ndi chiwawa pomwe Ufumu wamtendere wa Khristu umafutukuka, koma ndi mphatso yaumwini, ndi chikondi chopitilira muyeso, ngakhale kwa adani athu," adatero. “Yesu sagonjetsa dziko lapansi ndi mphamvu ya magulu ankhondo, koma ndi mphamvu ya mtanda, chomwe ndi chitsimikizo chenicheni cha chigonjetso. Chifukwa chake, kwa iye amene akufuna kukhala wophunzira wa Ambuye - mthenga wake - izi zikutanthauza kukhala wokonzeka kuvutika ndikuphedwa, kukhala wokonzeka kutaya moyo wake
kwa iye, kuti zabwino, chikondi ndi mtendere zitha kupambana mdziko lapansi. Umu ndi mkhalidwe wokhoza kunena, polowa mu iliyonse chochitika: 'Mtendere ukhale pa nyumba iyi!' (Luka 10: 5). "

"Tiyenera kukhala okonzeka kulipira tokha, kuvutika mwa kusamvetsetsa, kukanidwa, kuzunzidwa ... Si lupanga la wogonjetsa lomwe limakhazikitsa mtendere," adatsimikiza Papa, "koma lupanga la wodwalayo, la amene amadziwa momwe angaperekere moyo wake weniweniwo. ” -Zenit News Agency, Okutobala 26th, 2011, kuchokera poganizira za Papa kukonzekera a Tsiku Lounikira, Kukambirana ndi Pemphero Lamtendere ndi Chilungamo Padzikoli