Ndani Amapulumutsidwa? Gawo I

 

 

KUCHITA mukumva? Kodi mukuziwona? Pali mtambo wa chisokonezo womwe ukubwera padziko lapansi, ngakhale magawo a Mpingo, zomwe zikubisa tanthauzo la chipulumutso chenicheni. Ngakhale Akatolika ayamba kukayikira zamakhalidwe komanso ngati Mpingo umangolekerera - bungwe lokalamba lomwe latsalira ndi kupita patsogolo kwaposachedwa kwama psychology, biology ndi humanism. Izi zikuyambitsa zomwe Benedict XVI adazitcha "kulolerana koyipa" komwe "kuti musakhumudwitse aliyense," chilichonse chomwe chimaonedwa ngati "chokhumudwitsa" chimathetsedwa. Koma lero, zomwe zatsimikizika kuti ndizokwiyitsa sizikutsatiranso lamulo lachilengedwe koma zimayendetsedwa, akutero a Benedict, koma ndi "malingaliro, ndiko kuti, kulola kutengeka ndi 'kutengeka ndi mphepo yonse ya chiphunzitso'," ^[1]Kadinala Ratzinger, pre-conclave Homily, Epulo 18, 2005 zomwe zili, zilizonse "Ndale zolondola.”Ndipo motere,

Kusalolera kwatsopano kukufalikira, zomwe ndi zoonekeratu. Pali malingaliro okhazikika omwe akuyenera kutsatiridwa kwa aliyense… Ndi ichi tikukumana ndi kuthetsedwa kwa kulolerana… chipembedzo chodziwikiratu, choyipa chikupangidwa kukhala muyezo wankhanza womwe aliyense ayenera kutsatira. —PAPA BENDICT XVI, KuwalaKukambirana ndi Peter Seewald, p. 52

Chowopsa, chodabwitsa, ndikuti anthu sakuwonanso zoopsa. Zowona zenizeni za uchimo, muyaya, Kumwamba, Gahena, zotsatira zake, maudindo, ndi zina zotero, siziphunzitsidwa kawirikawiri, ndipo ngati zili choncho, zimanyozedwa kapena kuyikidwa ndi chiyembekezo chonama—monga zachilendo kuti Gahena, tsiku lina, idzakhala yopanda kanthu ndipo aliyense adzakhala. potsiriza adzakhala Kumwamba (onani Gahena ndi Wowona). Mbali ina ya kobiriyo ndi kunyanyira kwa kusagwirizana kwa makhalidwe kumeneku kumene othirira ndemanga ena Achikatolika amalingalira kuti palibe kukambitsirana kosatha popanda chenjezo lamphamvu kwa omvera awo kuti adzalangidwa ngati atalapa. Chotero, ponse paŵiri chifundo ndi chilungamo cha Mulungu zimaipitsidwa.

Cholinga changa apa ndikusiyirani inu momveka bwino, moyenera komanso moona momwe ndingathere kuyimira kwa ndani komanso momwe munthu amapulumutsidwira molingana ndi Malemba ndi Mwambo Wopatulika. Ndichita izi posiyanitsa kutanthauzira kwa Malemba kwa relativist ndikupereka chiphunzitso chowona komanso chokhazikika cha Tchalitchi cha Katolika.

 

AMAPULUMUTSIDWA NDANI?

I. Kuchita mwa chifuniro, kuchita kwa chikhulupiriro

In Uthenga Wabwino walero, timaŵerenga ndime yochititsa chidwi ya m’busa amene anasiya gulu lake lonse kuti apulumutse “nkhosa zosochera.” Akaipeza, amaiika paphewa pake, nabwerera kunyumba, nakondwera naye anansi ndi mabwenzi. Kutanthauzira kwa relativist ndiko kuti Mulungu amatenga ndikumulandira m'nyumba mwake lililonse “nkhosa zotayika,” ziribe kanthu zomwe iwo ali kapena chimene iwo achita, ndi kuti aliyense potsirizira pake afika Kumwamba. Tsopano, yang'anani mozama pa ndimeyi ndi zomwe Mbusa Wabwino akunena kwa anansi ake pobwerera kwawo:

Kondwerani ndi ine chifukwa ndapeza nkhosa yanga yotayikayo. Ndinena kwa inu, momwemo kudzakhala cimwemwe kumwamba cifukwa ca wocimwa mmodzi amene walapa, koposa anthu olungama makumi asanu ndi anai mphambu asanu ndi anai, amene alibe kusowa kulapa. ( Luka 16:6-7 )

Nkhosa zotayika “zikupezeka,” osati chifukwa chakuti M’busa anapita kukayifunafuna, koma chifukwa nkhosa zinapezeka wololera kubwerera kunyumba. “Kubwerera” mwaufulu m’ndime iyi kukulongosoledwa monga “wochimwa wolapa.”

The Maxim:  Mulungu amafunafuna mzimu uliwonse “wotayika” padziko lapansi. Mkhalidwe wa kubwerera kwawo m’manja mwa Mpulumutsi ndi mchitidwe wa chifuniro chimene chimachoka ku uchimo ndi kudzipereka kwa Mbusa Wabwino.

 

II. Kusiya zam'mbuyo

Nali fanizo losiyanitsa lomwe protagonist wamkulu samapita kukafunafuna "otayika." M’nkhani ya mwana woloŵerera, atate akulola mwana wake kusankha kuchoka panyumba kuti akakhale ndi moyo wauchimo. zosangalatsa. Bambo samamufufuza koma amalola mnyamatayo kugwiritsa ntchito ufulu wake womwe, modabwitsa, umamupangitsa kukhala kapolo. Kumapeto kwa fanizoli, mwanayo atayamba ulendo wobwerera kwawo, bambo ake anamuthamangira n’kumukumbatira. Katswiri wa zamaganizo amanena kuti uwu ndi umboni wakuti Mulungu samatsutsa kapena kuchotsera aliyense.

Kuyang’anitsitsa fanizoli kumasonyeza zinthu ziwiri. Mnyamatayo sangathe kuona chikondi ndi chifundo cha atate wake mpaka iye aganiza zosiya zakale. Chachiwiri, mnyamatayo sanavekedwe mkanjo watsopano, nsapato zatsopano ndi mphete ya chala chake mpaka aulula kulakwa kwake;

Mwanayo anati kwa iye, “Atate, ndinachimwira kumwamba ndi pamaso panu; sindiyeneranso kutchedwa mwana wanu. ( Luka 15:21 )

Ngati tibvomereza machimo athu, ali wokhulupirika ndi wolungama Iye, ndipo adzatikhululukira machimo athu, natisambitsa kutichotsera cholakwa chilichonse… Chifukwa chake, ululiranani machimo anu wina ndi mnzake, ndi kupemphererana wina ndi mnzake, kuti muchiritsidwe… ( 1 Yohane 1:9 , NW. (Yakobo 5:16)

Kuulula kwa ndani? Kwa omwe ali ndi ulamuliro kukhululukira machimo: Atumwi ndi owalowa mmalo awo, amene Yesu adati kwa iwo:

Amene muwakhululukira machimo awo akhululukidwa, ndipo machimo awo muwasungira asungidwa… (Yohane 20:23).

The Maxim: Timalowa m’Nyumba ya Atate pamene tisankha kusiya uchimo umene umatilekanitsa ndi Iye. Timavekedwanso chiyero pamene tiulula machimo athu kwa iwo amene ali ndi ulamuliro wotikhululukira.

 

III. Osatsutsidwa, koma osavomerezedwa

Yesu anafika pansi pa fumbi nakweza pa mapazi ake mkazi wogwidwa akuchita chigololo. Mawu ake anali osavuta:

Inenso sindikutsutsa. Pita, ndipo kuyambira tsopano usachimwenso. ( Yohane 8:11 )

Katswiri wa zamaganizo amanena kuti uwu ndi umboni wakuti Yesu samatsutsa anthu omwe amakhala, mwachitsanzo, m'miyoyo "yosintha" monga kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kapena kukhalira limodzi asanakwatirane. Ngakhale kuti n’zoona kuti Yesu sanabwere kudzaweruza wochimwayo, sizikutanthauza kuti ochimwa samadziimba mlandu. Bwanji? Mwa kulandira chifundo cha Mulungu, dala kupitiriza mu uchimo. M'mawu a Khristu omwe:

Pakuti Mulungu sanatuma Mwana wake kudziko lapansi kuti adzaweruze dziko lapansi, koma kuti dziko lapansi likapulumutsidwe mwa Iye… Iye amene akhulupirira Mwanayo ali nawo moyo wosatha; pa iye. ( Yohane 3:17, 36 )

The Maxim: Ziribe kanthu momwe tchimo kapena wochimwa liri loipa bwanji, ngati tilapa ndi "Usachimwenso," tili ndi moyo wosatha mwa Mulungu.

 

IV. Aliyense waitanidwa, koma si onse olandiridwa

In Uthenga Wabwino wa Lachiwiri, Yesu anafotokoza Ufumu wa Mulungu ngati phwando. Maitanidwe amatumizidwa (kwa anthu achiyuda), koma ndi ochepa omwe amavomereza. Ndipo kotero, amithenga akutumizidwa kutali ndi kutali kuti aitanire aliyense ku gome la Ambuye.

Pitani ku misewu ikuluikulu ndi m’misewu, ndipo chititsani anthu kulowamo kuti nyumba yanga idzale.

Wokhulupirira za relativist anganene kuti uwu ndi umboni wakuti palibe amene amachotsedwa pa Misa ndi Mgonero, makamaka Ufumu wa Mulungu, ndi kuti zipembedzo zonse n’zofanana. Chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti “tidzionetsere,” mwanjira ina. Komabe, m’mawu oyambilira a Uthenga Wabwinowu, timawerenganso mfundo ina yofunika kwambiri:

…pamene mfumu inalowa kudzayang’anira oitanidwawo, inapenya momwemo munthu wosabvala chobvala cha ukwati; ndipo anati kwa iye, Bwenzi, walowa bwanji muno wopanda cobvala ca ukwati? ( Mateyu 22-11-12 )

Kenako mlendoyo anachotsedwa mwamphamvu. Kodi chovala chaukwati chimenechi n’chiyani ndipo n’chifukwa chiyani chili chofunika kwambiri?

Chobvala choyera chikuyimira kuti munthu wobatizidwa “wavala Khristu,” wauka pamodzi ndi Khristu… Atakhala mwana wa Mulungu atavekedwa ndi chovala chaukwati, wakufayo amaloledwa “ku mgonero wa ukwati wa Mwanawankhosa” [Ukaristia]. -Katekisma wa Mpingo wa Katolika, n. 1243-1244

Choncho, ubatizo ndi wofunika kwambiri kuti munthu alowe mu Ufumu wa Mulungu. Ndi Sakramenti yomwe imatsuka machimo athu onse ndi kutigwirizanitsa ife, monga mphatso yaulere ya chisomo cha Mulungu, ku thupi lachinsinsi la Khristu kuti titengeko thupi la Khristu. Ngakhale pamenepo, tchimo lakufa akhoza kuthetsa mphatso imeneyi ndi kutichotsa pa Phwando, kwenikweni, kuvula malaya a ubatizo.

Tchimo lachivundi ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kwa ufulu waumunthu, monganso chikondi chokha. Zimabweretsa kutayika kwachikondi ndi kusowa kwa chisomo choyeretsa, ndiye kuti, chisomo. Ngati sichinaomboledwe ndi kulapa ndi chikhululukiro cha Mulungu, chimapangitsa kutulutsidwa mu ufumu wa Khristu ndi imfa yamuyaya ya gehena, chifukwa ufulu wathu uli ndi mphamvu zopanga zisankho kwamuyaya, osabwerera mmbuyo. -Katekisimu wa Katolika, n. Zamgululi

The Maxim: Munthu aliyense padziko lapansi akuitanidwa kuti alandire mphatso yaulere ya chipulumutso chamuyaya choperekedwa ndi Mulungu, chopezedwa kudzera mu Ubatizo, ndikutsimikiziridwa kudzera mu Sakramenti la Chiyanjanitso ngati mzimu wagwa kuchokera ku chisomo.

 

V. Dzina likunena zonse

Malinga ndi Lemba, “Mulungu ndiye chikondi.” Chifukwa chake, akuti, Mulungu sangaweruze kapena kudzudzula aliyense ngakhale kuwaponya ku Gahena. Komabe, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, timadziletsa tokha kukana kuyenda kudutsa Mlatho wa Chipulumutso (Mtanda), woperekedwa kwa ife kudzera mu Masakramenti ndendende mu mphamvu ya chikondi chachikulu cha Mulungu.

Kuti, ndipo Mulungu ali ndi mayina enanso, pamwamba pa onse: Yesu Khristu.

Adzabala mwana wamwamuna ndipo udzamutche dzina lake Yesu, chifukwa adzapulumutsa anthu ake ku machimo awo. (Mateyu 1:21)

Dzina lakuti Yesu limatanthauza “Mpulumutsi.”^[2]St. Pius X, Katekisimu, N. 5 Iye anabweradi kudzatipulumutsa ku uchimo. Choncho, n’zotsutsana kunena kuti munthu akhoza kukhalabe mu uchimo wa imfa koma n’kudzinenera kuti wapulumutsidwa.

The Maxim: Yesu anabwera kudzatipulumutsa ku machimo athu. Motero, wochimwa amapulumutsidwa kokha ngati alola Yesu kuti awapulumutse, zomwe zimakwaniritsidwa kudzera mu chikhulupiriro, chimene chimatsegula zitseko za chisomo choyeretsa.^[3]cf. Aef 2:8

 

WOSAVUTA KUKWIYA, WOCHULUKA NDI CHIFUNDO

Mwachidule, Mulungu…

…afuna kuti aliyense apulumuke, nafike pozindikira choonadi. ( 1 Timoteyo 2:4 )

Onse akuitanidwa, koma zili m’malamulo a Mulungu (Iye anatilenga; Dongosolo lonse lachipulumutso ndi lakuti Khristu agwirizanitse zolengedwa zonse mwa Iyemwini—mgwirizano umene unawonongedwa ndi uchimo woyambirira m’munda wa Edeni.^[4]cf. Aef 1:10 Koma kuti tikhale ogwirizana ndi Mulungu—limene liri tanthauzo la chimwemwe—tiyenera kukhala “woyera monga Mulungu ali woyera,” ^[5]onani. 1 Petulo 1:16 popeza sikutheka kuti Mulungu alumikizane ndi Iye yekha chinthu chodetsedwa. Iyi ndi ntchito yoyeretsa chisomo mwa ife yomwe imatsirizidwa kudzera mu mgwirizano wathu pamene ife “lapani ndi kukhulupirira uthenga wabwino” ^[6]cf. Afilipi 1:6; Marko 1:15 (kapena kumaliza mu purigatoriyo kwa iwo amene amwalira mu chikhalidwe cha chisomo, koma asanakhale “oyera mtima”-mkhalidwe wofunikira kuti “onani Mulungu” [cf. (Mateyu 5:8).

Yesu safuna kuti tizimuopa. Nthawi ndi nthawi amafikira wochimwa ndendende pamene ali mu uchimo, ngati kuti: “Sindinabwere kwa athanzi koma ndidadzera odwala. Ine ndikuyang’ana otayika, osati amene apezedwa kale. Ndinakhetsa magazi anga chifukwa cha inu kuti ndikuyeretseni nawo. Ndimakukondani. Ndiwe wanga. Bwerera kwa ine…"

Wokondedwa awerengi, musalole kuti zinthu zachabechabe za m’dzikoli zikunyengeni. Mulungu ndi mtheradi, choncho, malamulo Ake ali mtheradi. Choonadi sichingakhale chowona lero ndipo mawa chabodza, apo ayi sichinakhale chowonadi poyambira. Ziphunzitso za Tchalitchi cha Katolika, monga za kuchotsa mimba, kulera, ukwati, kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, kugonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, kudziletsa, kudziletsa, ndi zina zotero. Koma ziphunzitso zimenezi zimachokera ku mtheradi wa Mawu a Mulungu ndipo sizingadaliridwe kokha komanso kudalira pa kubweretsa moyo ndi chisangalalo.

Malamulo a Yehova ali angwiro, akutsitsimutsa moyo; Lemba la Yehova lili lodalirika, lakupatsa nzeru opusa. Malangizo a Yehova ali olungama, akukondweretsa mtima. ( Salimo 19:8-9 )

Tikamamvera, timasonyeza kuti ndife odzichepetsa ngati ana aang’ono. Ndipo kwa otere, Yesu anati, Ufumu wa Mulungu uli.^[7]Matt 19: 4

Iwe mzimu wolowetsedwa mumdima, osataya mtima. Zonse sizinatayebe. Bwerani ndipo khulupirirani Mulungu wanu, amene ndiye chikondi ndi chifundo… Musalole aliyense kuopa kuyandikira kwa Ine, ngakhale machimo ake ali ofiira kwambiri ... sindingathe kulanga ngakhale wochimwa wamkulu ngati apempha chifundo changa, koma m'malo mwake, ndikumulungamitsa mu chifundo Changa chosasanthulika ndi chosasanthulika. —Yesu kwa St. Faustina, Chifundo Chaumulungu M'moyo Wanga, Zolemba, n. 1486, 699, 1146

Zikanakhala kuti mzimu uli ngati mtembo wovunda kotero kuti kuchokera kwa anthu, sipangakhale [chiyembekezo] chobwezeretsa ndipo zonse zikanakhala zitatayika kale, sizili choncho ndi Mulungu. Chozizwitsa cha Chifundo Chaumulungu [mu Chivomerezo] ubwezeretsa moyo wonsewo. O, ndi omvetsa chisoni bwanji omwe sagwiritsa ntchito chozizwitsa cha chifundo cha Mulungu! —Yesu kwa St. Faustina pa Sakramenti la Chiyanjanitso, Chifundo Cha Mulungu M'moyo Wanga, Zolemba, n. 1448

Wochimwa yemwe amadzimva kuti walandidwa zonse zomwe zili zoyera, zoyera, komanso zaulemu chifukwa cha tchimo, wochimwayo yemwe m'maso mwake ali mumdima wandiweyani, adachotsedwa ku chiyembekezo cha chipulumutso, kuwunika kwa moyo, ndi mgonero wa oyera mtima, ndiye bwenzi lomwe Yesu adamuyitana kuti adzadye chakudya chamadzulo, amene adafunsidwa kuti atuluke kuseli kwa mipanda, amene adapemphedwa kuti akhale mnzake waukwati wake komanso wolowa m'malo mwa Mulungu… Aliyense amene ali wosauka, wanjala, wochimwa, wakugwa kapena wosazindikira ndiye mlendo wa Khristu. —Mateyu Osauka, Mgonero Wachikondi, p.93

 

Kodi osabatizidwa adzaweruzidwa ku Gahena? Yankho ilo mu Part II...

 

YAM'MBUYO YOTSATIRA

Ndani Amapulumutsidwa? Gawo II

Kwa Iwo Omwe Amafa

Pothaŵirapo Kwambiri ndi Malo Otetezeka

Chikondi Changa, Nthawi Zonse Mumakhala Nacho

 

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