M'mapazi a St. John

Yohane Woyera atatsamira pachifuwa cha Khristu, (John 13: 23)

 

AS mukawerenga izi, ndili paulendo wopita ku Dziko Loyera kuti ndikachite ulendo wa Haji. Ndikutenga masiku khumi ndi awiri otsatira kuti nditsamire pachifuwa cha Khristu pa Mgonero Wake Womaliza… kulowa mu Getsemane kuti "ndiyang'ane ndikupemphera"… ndi kuyima chete ku Kalvare kuti ndilandire mphamvu kuchokera pa Mtanda ndi Mkazi Wathu. Uwu ukhala wolemba wanga womaliza kufikira nditabwerera.

Munda wa Getsemane ndi malo omwe akuyimira "nsonga" pomwe Yesu anali atatsala pang'ono kulowa mu Passion Yake. Zikuwoneka kuti Mpingo, nawonso, wafika pa malo ano.

… Kafukufuku padziko lonse lapansi akuwonetsa kuti chikhulupiriro cha Katolika palokha chikuwonekera, osati ngati mphamvu yabwino padziko lapansi, koma monga mphamvu yoyipa. Apa ndi pamene ife tiri tsopano. —Dr. Robert Moynihan, "Makalata", February 26th, 2019

Pamene ndimapemphera za zomwe ndiyenera kukhala nazo sabata ikubwerayi, ndidazindikira kuti ndiyenera kutero kutsatira mapazi a St. John. Ndipo ichi ndichifukwa chake: atiphunzitsa momwe tingakhalire okhulupirika pamene china chilichonse, kuphatikiza "Peter," chikuwoneka ngati chili chisokonezo.

Atatsala pang'ono kulowa m'mundamo, Yesu anati:

“Simoni, Simoni, taona, Satana akufuna kuti akupeteni ngati tirigu, koma ndapemphera kuti chikhulupiriro chanu chisazime; ukabwerera, ukalimbikitse abale ako. ” (Luka 22: 31-32)

Malinga ndi Lemba, Atumwi onse adathawa m'mundamo pamene Yudasi ndi asirikali amabwera. Ndipo komabe, Yohane yekha adabwerera ku phazi la Mtanda, atayimirira pafupi ndi Amayi a Yesu. Chifukwa, kapena m'malo, momwe adakhalabe wokhulupirika mpaka kumapeto akudziwa, iyenso, akadapachikidwa…?

 

YOHANE WOONETSA

Mu Uthenga wake wabwino, Yohane akufotokoza kuti:

Yesu anakhumudwa kwambiri ndipo anachitira umboni, "Amen, indetu, ndinena kwa inu, m'modzi wa inu andipereka." Ophunzirawo adayang'anizana, posadziwa kuti amatanthauza kuti ndani. Mmodzi wa akuphunzira ake, amene Yesu adamkonda, adakhala pachakudya pa mbali pake. (Yohane 13: 21-23)

Luso lopatulika kwazaka mazana ambiri lamuwonetsa Yohane atatsamira pachifuwa cha Khristu, akuganizira za Ambuye Wake, akumvera kumenyedwa kwa Mtima Wake Woyera. ^[1]onani. Juwau 13:25 Apa, abale ndi alongo, chagona chinsinsi chake momwe St. John adapeza njira yopita ku Gologota kukachita nawo zowawa za Ambuye: Kudzera mwakuya ndikukhala ubale wapamtima ndi Yesu, wolimbikitsidwa ndi pemphero losinkhasinkha, Yohane Woyera adalimbikitsidwa ndi kugunda kwa mtima kwa wangwiro Chikondi.

Mulibe mantha mchikondi, koma chikondi changwiro chimataya mantha. (1 Yohane 4:18)

Pamene Yesu adalengeza kuti m'modzi mwa ophunzira adzamupereka, zindikirani kuti Yohane Woyera sanaganize zopempha amene. Kunali kokha motsatira kumverera kwa kukakamizidwa kwa Petro kumene Yohane anafunsa.

Simoni Petro anamugwedezera mutu kuti adziwe amene amatanthauza. Iyeyu anatsamira pachifuwa pa Yesu, nati kwa iye, Ambuye, ndiye yani? Yesu anayankha, "Ndiye amene ndimupatsa nthongo nditamiza." (Juwau 13: 24-26)

Inde, m'modzi yemwe anali kugawana mu chakudya cha Ukaristia. Titha kuphunzira zambiri kuchokera apa, chifukwa chake tiyeni tikhale pano kwakanthawi.

Monga momwe St. John sanatengeke ndi kutaya mtendere wake pamaso pa Yudasi—“mmbulu” mkati mwa olamulira — ifenso, tiyenera kuyang'anitsitsa Yesu osataya mtendere wathu. John sanali kutseka kapena kubisa mutu wake mumantha amantha. Kuyankha kwake kunali kwanzeru, kodzazidwa ndi kulimbika kwa chikhulupiriro ...

… Kudalira kumene sikudalira malingaliro kapena zolosera za anthu koma kudalira Mulungu, "Mulungu wamoyo." PAPA BENEDICT XVI, Homily, Epulo 2, 2009; L'Osservatore Romano, April 8, 2009

Zachisoni kuti ena lero, monga Atumwi ena, achoka pa Khristu ndikuyang'ana pa "zovuta". Ndizovuta kutero pomwe Barque ya Peter ili pamndandanda, mikangano yayikulu ikugwa m'malo mwake.

Namondwe wamkulu anadza panyanja, kotero kuti ngalawayo inadzazidwa ndi mafunde… Anadza nadzutsa Yesu, nati, Ambuye, tipulumutseni; Tikuwonongeka! ” Ndipo iye anati kwa iwo, Muli amantha bwanji, inu akukhulupirira pang'ono? (Mat 8: 25-26)

We ayenela Yang'anirani Yesu, kudalira chikonzero chake ndi makonzedwe ake. Kuteteza chowonadi? Mwamtheradi — makamaka ngati abusa athu sali.

Vomerezani Chikhulupiriro! Zonse, osati gawo la izo! Tetezani Chikhulupiriro ichi, monga zidatibwerera, mwa Chikhalidwe: Chikhulupiriro chonse! —PAPA FRANCIS, Zenit.org, Januware 10, 2014

Koma khalani oweruza ndi oweruza? Pali chinthu chachilendo chomwe chikuchitika pakadali pano, pokhapokha ngati wina aukira atsogoleri achipembedzo ndikudzudzula "Papa wachisokonezo"… ndiye kuti wina ndi wotsika kuposa Akatolika.

[Dona Wathu] nthawi zonse amalankhula za zomwe tiyenera kuwachitira [ansembe]. Safunikira kuti muwaweruze ndi kuwadzudzula; amafunikira mapemphero anu ndi chikondi chanu, chifukwa Mulungu adzawaweruza monga iwo anali ansembe, koma Mulungu adzakuweruzani momwe mumachitira ndi ansembe anu. -Mirjana Soldo, wamasomphenya wochokera ku Medjugorje, komwe ku Vatican kwalamulira posachedwapa maulendowa ndikupanga Bishopu wamkulu

Zowopsa ndikuti mugwere mumsampha womwe ambiri ali nawo m'mbuyomu: kunena modzipereka kuti "Yudasi" ndi ndani. Kwa Martin Luther, anali papa — ndipo mbiri imanenanso zotsalazo. Pemphero ndi kuzindikira sizingakhale mu bubble; tiyenera kuzindikira nthawi zonse ndi “malingaliro a Kristu,” ndiko kuti, ndi Tchalitchi — apo ayi munthu angatsatire mapazi a Luther mosazindikira, osati a Yohane. ^[2]Ambiri mwa iwo adazindikira kuti otchedwa "St. Gallen Mafia ”- gulu la makadinolo opita patsogolo omwe amafuna kuti a Jorge Bergoglio asankhidwe kukhala apapa pa nthawi ya msonkhano wa Cardinal Ratzinger - nawonso asokoneza chisankho cha Papa Francis. Akatolika ena asankha mogwirizana, popanda ulamuliro uliwonse, kuti asankhe chisankho chake. Zowona kuti palibe m'modzi mwa Makadinala 115 omwe adamusankha yemwe adanenapo chilichonse chotere, sizinalepheretse kufunsa kwawo. Komabe, ngakhale atafufuza, kupemphera, ndikuwonetsa zochuluka chotani, munthu sangathe kunena izi kupatula Magisterium. Kupanda kutero, tikhoza kuyamba mosazindikira kugwira ntchito ya Satana, yomwe ndi kugawa. Kuphatikiza apo, wotereyu ayeneranso kufunsa ngati kusankha kwa Papa Benedict kudalinso kosavomerezeka. Pamenepo, wamakono Zizolowezi zawo zidafika pachimake pomwe a John Paul II adasankhidwa, omwe adatenga mavoti angapo asanasankhidwe papa. Mwina tikufunika kubwerera ndikukafunsa ngati kusokonekera kwa zisankho kudagawanitsa mavoti pazisankho zonse ziwirizi, chifukwa chake apapa atatu omaliza ndi otsutsana ndi apapa. Monga mukuwonera, ili ndi dzenje la kalulu. Wina ayenera kuzindikira nthawi zonse ndi “malingaliro a Mpingo” —ndipo lolani Yesu —osati ziphunzitso zachiwembu zokhazokha — aulule yemwe ali Yudasi pakati pathu, kuwopera kuti ife tokha tingaweruzidwe pakuweruza molakwika. 

St.Catherine waku Siena amatchulidwa kawirikawiri masiku ano ngati munthu yemwe sanawope kuyankha papa. Koma otsutsa akusowa mfundo yofunika: sanaswe mgonero ndi iye, makamaka adakhala magawano pofesa kukayikira ulamuliro wake ndikuchepetsa ulemu womwe anali nawo kuofesi yake.

Ngakhale papa samachita ngati "Khristu wokoma padziko lapansi," Catherine adakhulupirira kuti okhulupirika ayenera kumulemekeza ndi kumvera momwe angawonetsere kwa Yesu Mwini. "Ngakhale atakhala mdierekezi wokhudzana ndi thupi, sitiyenera kumuimiritsa mutu - koma modekha tigone pachifuwa pake." Iye adalembera a Florentines, omwe anali kupandukira Papa Gregory XI kuti: "Iye amene apandukira Atate wathu, Khristu padziko lapansi, adzaweruzidwa kuti aphedwe, chifukwa zomwe timamuchitira, timachitira Khristu kumwamba - timalemekeza Khristu ngati timalemekeza papa, timanyozetsa Khristu ngati tilemekeza papa…  -Kuchokera kwa Anne Baldwin's Catherine waku Siena: A Biography. Huntington, IN: OSV Yofalitsa, 1987, mas. 95-6

… Chifukwa chake chitani ndi kuyang'anira zomwe akukuuzani, koma osati zomwe akuchita; chifukwa iwo amalalikira, koma samachita. (Mateyu 23: 3)

Ngati mukuganiza kuti ndikuvutitsa ena a inu chifukwa cha kunyalanyaza poizoni, kutaya chidaliro m'malonjezo a Christ Petrine, ndikumayandikira apapa kudzera mwa "wokonda kukayikira", werengani motere:

Ngakhale Papa akadakhala Satana, sitiyenera kukweza mitu motsutsana naye… Ndikudziwa bwino kuti ambiri amadziteteza podzitama kuti: "Ndiwoipa kwambiri, ndipo amachita zoyipa zilizonse!" Koma Mulungu walamula kuti, ngakhale ansembe, abusa, ndi Khristu-padziko lapansi anali ziwanda, tiyenera kukhala omvera ndikuwamvera, osati chifukwa cha iwo, koma chifukwa cha Mulungu, komanso pomumvera Iye . —St. Catherine waku Siena, SCS, p. 201-202, tsa. 222, (yotchulidwa mu Utsogoleri Wautumwi, Wolemba Michael Malone, Buku 5: "The Book of Obedience", Chaputala 1: "Palibe Chipulumutso Popanda Kugonjera Kwa Papa"

Aliyense amene akumvera iwe akumvera ine. Aliyense wakukana inu akundikana Ine. Ndipo amene akana Ine akana amene anandituma ine. (Luka 10:16)

 

YOHANE WOGONA

Komabe, John adagona m'munda pamodzi ndi Peter ndi James, monga momwe aliri ambiri lero.

Ndiwo kugona kwathu pamaso pa Mulungu komwe kumatipangitsa ife kukhala opanda chidwi ndi zoyipa: sitimamva Mulungu chifukwa sitikufuna kusokonezedwa, motero timakhala opanda chidwi ndi zoyipa… Kugona kwa ophunzira si vuto la mphindi imodzi yokha, m'malo mwa mbiri yonse; 'kugona' ndi kwathu, kwa ife omwe sitikufuna kuwona zoyipa zonse ndipo sitikufuna kulowa mu Passion yake. —POPE BENEDICT XVI, Catholic News Agency, Vatican City, Apr 20, 2011, General Audience

Alonda atabwera, ophunzirawo adathawa chipwirikiti, mantha komanso chisokonezo. Chifukwa chiyani? Kodi si Yohane amene adayang'ana Yesu? Chinachitika ndi chiyani?

Ataona Petro akuyamba kuthawa, kenako James, kenako enawo… adatsata gulu la anthu. Onse anaiwala kuti Yesu anali pomwepo.

Bwalo la Barque la Peter silofanana ndi zombo zina. Chipilala cha Peter, ngakhale mafunde akukhalabe olimba chifukwa Yesu ali mkati, ndipo sadzachokamo. -Kardinali Louis Raphael Sako, Mkulu wa Mabishopu a Akasidi ku Baghdad, Iraq; Novembala 11, 2018, "Tetezani Mpingo Kwa Anthu Omwe Akufuna Kuuwononga", umagazine

John ndi Atumwi adathawa chifukwa sanathawe “Yang'anirani, pempherani” monga Yehova adawachenjeza. ^[3]onani. Marko 14:38 Kupyolera mukuyang'ana kumabwera chidziwitso; kudzera mu pemphero amabwera nzeru ndi kumvetsetsa. Chifukwa chake, popanda pemphero, chidziwitso sichimangokhala chosabereka, koma chitha kukhala malo oti mdani afese namsongole wachisokonezo, kukayika, ndi mantha. 

Ndikuganiza kuti Yohane ankangoyang'ana chapatali, akugwedeza kumbuyo kwa mtengo ndikudzifunsa kuti: “Kodi ndathawa bwanji Yesu? Chifukwa chiyani ndikuchita mantha komanso chikhulupiriro chochepa? Nchifukwa chiyani ndinkatsatira enawo? Nchifukwa chiyani ndinalola kuti ndizipusitsidwa kuganiza ngati ena onse? Kodi n'chifukwa chiyani ndinatengeka ndi zochita za anzanga? Chifukwa chiyani ndikuchita ngati iwowo? Ndichifukwa chiyani ndili ndi manyazi kukhala ndi Yesu? Kodi nchifukwa ninji akuwoneka wopanda mphamvu ndi wopanda mphamvu tsopano? Komabe, ine ndikudziwa Iye sali. Manyazi amenewa, nawonso, amaloledwa mu Chifuniro Chake Chauzimu. Khulupirirani, John, basi chidaliro .... "

Nthawi ina, adapumira mwamphamvu ndipo anatembenuzanso kuyang'ana kwa Mpulumutsi Wake. 

 

JOHN WODZIPEREKA

Kodi Yohane adaganiza chiyani atamva kuti kunja kunali kozizira usiku kuti Peter sanangothawa komanso kuti wakana Yesu katatu? Kodi Yohane akanadaliranso Petulo ngati “thanthwe” pamene munthuyo anali osinthasintha? Kupatula apo, nthawi ina, Peter adayesetsa kupewa chilakolako (Mat 16:23); adanena zopanda pake "pa khafu" (Mat 17: 4); chikhulupiriro chake chinagwedezeka (Mat 14:30); anali wochimwa wovomerezeka (Luka 5: 8); zolinga zake zabwino zinali zakudziko (Yohane 18:10); adatsutsa Ambuye (Marko 14:72); amatha kupanga chisokonezo mu chiphunzitso (Agal 2:14); kenako nkuwoneka achinyengo, akulalikira motsutsana ndi zomwe adazichita! (2 Pet. 2: 1)

Mwina kutuluka mumdima, mawu amwano adamnong'oneza John: "Ngati Peter akuwoneka ngati mchenga kuposa thanthwe, ndipo Yesu wako akukwapulidwa, kusekedwa, ndi kulavulidwa… mwina zonsezi ndi bodza lalikulu?" Ndipo chikhulupiriro cha Yohane chinagwedezeka. 

Koma silinathyoledwe.

Anatseka maso ake ndikuyang'ananso kwa Yesu mkati… ziphunzitso zake, chitsanzo chake, malonjezo ake… m'mene anali atangosambitsa mapazi awo, nati, “Mitima yanu isavutike… khalani ndi chikhulupiriro mwa ine”… ^[4]John 14: 1 ndipo atatero, John adayimirira, nadzisambitsa, nati: “Pita kumbuyo kwanga Satana! ”

Atatembenuzira maso ake kuphiri la Kalvari, Yohane ayenera kuti anati: “Mwina Petro ndi“ thanthwe ”koma Yesu ndiye Mbuye wanga. ” Ndipo ndi izi, adanyamuka kulowera ku Gologota podziwa kuti ndi komwe Mbuye wake akakhale.

 

YOHANE WOKHULUPIRIKA

Tsiku lotsatira, kumwamba kunali mdima. Dziko lapansi linali likugwedezeka. Kunyozedwa, udani, ndi chiwawa zidakwera kwambiri. Koma pamenepo John adayimirira pansi pa Mtanda, Amayi pambali pake.

Ena andiuza kuti akusungabe abale awo kutchalitchi pomwe ena achoka kale. Zochititsa manyazi, nkhanza, chisokonezo, chinyengo, kusakhulupirika, kugonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, ulesi, kukhala chete… sakanathanso kutero. Koma lero, chitsanzo cha John chimatiwonetsa njira ina: kukhala ndi Amayi, amene ali chifanizo cha Mpingo Wangwiro; ndikukhala ndi Yesu, Mpingo unapachikidwa. Mpingo nthawi yomweyo ndi woyera, komabe wodzaza ndi ochimwa.

Inde, Yohane adayimirira pamenepo osatha kuganiza, kumva, kumvetsetsa… "Chizindikiro Chotsutsana" chomwe chidali patsogolo pake sichinali chokwanira kumvetsetsa, chokwanira mphamvu za munthu. Ndipo mwadzidzidzi, Liwu lidadutsa mpweya wopumira:

“Mkazi, taona, mwana wako.” Kenako anauza wophunzirayo kuti, “Taona mayi ako.” (Yohane 19: 26-27)

Ndipo John adamva ngati kuti mikono yake idali momuzungulira, ngati kuti adatsekedwa mchombo. 

Ndipo kuyambira ola lomweli wophunzirayo adapita naye kunyumba kwake. (Yohane 19:27)

Yohane akutiphunzitsa kuti kutenga Mariya ngati Amayi Athu ndi njira yotsimikizika yokhalira okhulupirika kwa Yesu. John, wolumikizidwa ndi Maria (yemwe ndi chithunzi cha Mpingo), akuyimira koona otsalira a nkhosa za Khristu. Ndiye kuti, tiyenera kukhalabe olumikizana ndi Mpingo, nthawi zonse. Kumuthawa, ndiko kuthawa Khristu. Ataima ndi Maria, Yohane akuwonetsa kuti kukhalabe wokhulupirika kwa Yesu kumatanthauza kukhalabe omvera kwa Mpingo, kuti mukhalebe mgonero ndi "malingaliro a Khristu" - ngakhale zonse ziwoneke ngati zotayika komanso zochititsa manyazi. Kukhala ndi Mpingo, ndiko kukhalabe pothawirapo Mulungu.

Pakuti Wamphamvuyonse sateteza oyera mtima pamayesero ake, koma amangobisalira munthu wamkati wawo, pomwe chikhulupiriro chimakhazikika, kuti poyesedwa kunja akule mu chisomo. —St. Augustine muzinenero zina Mzinda wa Mulungu, Bukhu XX, Ch. 8

Ngati tikufuna kutsatira mapazi a John, ndiye kuti tiyenera kutenga Amayi Athu kupita nawo "kunyumba" kwathu monga John adachitira. Pamene Mpingo umatiteteza ndi kutisamalira mu choonadi ndi masakramenti, Amayi Odala iwo "amateteza" munthu wamkati mwa kupembedzera ndi chisomo. Monga adalonjezera ku Fatima:

Mtima Wanga Wosakhazikika udzakhala pothaŵirapo panu ndi njira yomwe ingakutsogolereni kwa Mulungu.- Kuzungulira kwachiwiri, pa 13 Juni 1917, Chivumbulutso cha Mitima Iwiri M'nthawi Zamakono, www.ewtn.com

Ndikupitiliza kuyenda ndi St. John kudutsa Malo Opatulika sabata ino, mwina atha kutiphunzitsa zambiri. Pakadali pano, ndikusiyirani inu ndi mawu a wina "John," ndi Dona Wathu ... 

 

YAM'MBUYO YOTSATIRA

Kugwedezeka kwa Mpingo