Zambiri pa Mphatso ya Malilime

kuchokera Pentekosti ndi El Greco (1596)

 

OF kumene, chinyezimiro pa "mphatso ya malilime”Ayambitsa mikangano. Ndipo izi sizikundidabwitsa chifukwa mwina ndizosamvetsetseka kwambiri pamitundu yonse. Chifukwa chake, ndikhulupilira kuyankha ena mwa mafunso ndi ndemanga zomwe ndalandira masiku apitawa pankhaniyi, makamaka pomwe apapa akupitiliza kupempherera "Pentekosti yatsopano"…^[1]cf. Wokopa? - Gawo VI

 

MAFUNSO ANU NDI NDEMANGA…

Q. Mukudzitchinjiriza kwa “mphatso ya malilime” pa ndemanga yochokera kwa Dr Martin, osati pa chiphunzitso chenicheni cha Mpingo — zowonadi, sindikutsimikiza kuti ndikukhulupiriranso kuti izi zomwe zidachitika ndi Papa St John Paul II zidachitikadi.

Ndinayamba kulemba kwanga Mphatso Ya Malilime ndi mbiri yakale yomwe ndidamva zaka zingapo zapitazo momwe St. John Paul II adatulukira mchipembedzo chake, ali wokondwa kuti adalandira mphatso ya malilime. Wowerenga wanga ndikulondola mbali imodzi-ndinali kulakwitsa poti ndimaganiza kuti ndidamva nkhaniyi kuchokera kwa Dr. Ralph Martin. M'malo mwake, nkhaniyi idalankhulidwa ndi mlaliki wapapa wanyumba ya Vatican, a Fr. Raneiro Cantalamessa. Izi zidaperekedwa pamsonkhano wa Steubenville, Ohio ku Ansembe, Madikoni ndi Seminari koyambirira kwa ma 1990 ndipo adanditumiza kwa wansembe yemwe analipo pamwambowu.

Komabe, anecdote iyi ndi fanizo chabe. Maziko akumvetsetsa kwamalilime ndithudi adakhazikitsidwa pa chiphunzitso cha Mpingo ndi Lemba. Apanso, monga ndidanenera kuchokera ku Katekisimu yokhudzana ndi zikhalidwe za Mzimu Woyera:

Kaya ali ndi chikhalidwe chotani — nthawi zina chimakhala chachilendo, monga mphatso ya zozizwitsa kapena malilime — zokometsera zimakhazikika kuchisomo choyeretsa ndipo cholinga chake ndi kuthandiza mpingo. -Katekisimu wa Katolika, n. Zamgululi

Tsopano, owerenga anga akuwoneka kuti akunena, monga ophunzira ambiri, kuti mphatso ya malilime idangopezeka mu Mpingo woyambirira. Komabe, kunena kuti malirime ali ndi tsiku lotha ntchito sikupeza maziko a m'Baibulo. Kuphatikiza apo, ikutsutsana ndi umboni komanso mbiri yakale, makamaka ya Abambo a Tchalitchi, osatchulapo zokumana nazo zazikulu za Mpingo mzaka makumi asanu zapitazi, pomwe mphatso yamalilime yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndikuyesedwa. Izi zikugwirizana ndi mawu osavuta a Yesu, osakwanira:

Zizindikiro izi zidzatsagana ndi iwo amene akhulupirira: m'dzina langa adzatulutsa ziwanda, adzalankhula zinenero zatsopano. Adzatola njoka [ndi manja awo], ndipo ngati amwa chilichonse chakupha, sichidzawapweteka. Adzaika manja awo pa odwala, ndipo adzachira. (Maliko 16: 17-18)

 

Q. Kunena kuti Mark Ch. 16 zimatsimikizira motsimikiza kuti kulankhula m'malilime ndiko kukhala "kofala" m'moyo wa Mkhristu ndikumasulira ndimeyo mwanjira yoti palibe Tate wa Tchalitchi, Doctor wa Mpingo, Papa, Woyera, kapena wophunzira zaumulungu aliyense anamasulira izo.

M'malo mwake, pali umboni wambiri m'mabuku ndi zolembedwa za Abambo a Tchalitchi ndi oyera mtima komanso Mpingo wamasiku ano womwe umavumbula kuti chomwe chimatchedwa "ubatizo wa Mzimu", ndi zipembedzo zomwe zimatsatiridwa nthawi zambiri, zimawerengedwa kuti "zachikhalidwe" Chikatolika. Komabe, zikhalidwe zomwe zimapezeka nthawi zina mwa anthu ena-sizinali choncho lililonse Mkhristu akanatero lililonse mphatso. Monga St. Paul analemba kuti:

Pakuti monga m'thupi limodzi tili nazo ziwalo zambiri, ndipo ziwalo zonsezo sizigwira ntchito mofananamo, momwemonso ife, ngakhale tiri ambiri, tiri thupi limodzi mwa Khristu, ndi ziwalo za wina ndi mnzake. Popeza tili ndi mphatso zosiyana malinga ndi chisomo chomwe tapatsidwa, tiyeni tizigwiritse ntchito. (Aroma 12: 4-6)

Bambo wa Tchalitchi, Hippolytus, yemwe adamwalira m'zaka za zana lachitatu (235 AD), adalemba kuti:

Mphatso izi zinapatsidwa kwa ife atumwi pamene tinali pafupi kulalikira Uthenga Wabwino kwa cholengedwa chilichonse, ndipo pambuyo pake zinayenera kuperekedwa kwa iwo amene anakhulupirira mwa njira zathu… Sikofunikira choncho kuti aliyense wa okhulupilira atulutsidwe kunja ziwanda, kapena kuukitsa akufa, kapena kuyankhula ndi malirime; koma wotereyu yekha ndiye adalandira mphatso iyi, pazifukwa zina zomwe zingakhale zopindulitsa pa chipulumutso cha osakhulupirira, amene nthawi zambiri amachita manyazi, osati ndi chiwonetsero cha dziko lapansi, koma ndi mphamvu ya zizindikiro. -Madera a Atumwi Oyera, Buku VIII, n. 1

"Kudzazidwa", "kumasulidwa" kapena komwe kumatchedwa "kubatizidwa ndi Mzimu Woyera" komwe wokhulupirira "amadzazidwa" ndi Mzimu nthawi zonse kumakhala gawo la Masakramenti oyambitsa achikristu mu Mpingo woyambirira, malinga ndi kafukufukuyu Kuyamba Kwachikhristu ndi Kubatizidwa Ndi Mzimu - Umboni Wakale M'zaka Zam'ma eyiti Atatu Oyambirira, wolemba Fr. Kilian McDonnell & Fr. George Montague. Amawonetsa momwe zaka mazana asanu ndi atatu za Chikhristu - osati Mpingo watsopano wongobadwa kumene - zidalidi "zamatsenga" (osasokonezedwa ndi mawonekedwe akunja kapena malingaliro). Bishopu waku America, Reverend Sam Jacobs ambiri alemba:

… Chisomo ichi cha Pentekosti, chotchedwa Ubatizo wa Mzimu Woyera, sichimagwirizana ndi gulu lina koma Mpingo wonse. M'malo mwake, sizachilendo ayi koma lakhala gawo la mapangidwe a Mulungu kwa anthu ake kuyambira pa Pentekosti woyamba ku Yerusalemu komanso kudzera mu mbiriyakale ya Mpingo. Zowonadi, chisomo ichi cha Pentekosti chimawoneka m'moyo ndi machitidwe a Mpingo, malinga ndi zolembedwa za Abambo a Tchalitchi, monga chokhazikika pamakhalidwe achikhristu komanso chofunikira pakukwaniritsidwa kwachikhristu. -M'busa Reverend Sam G. Jacobs, Bishopu waku Alexandria, LA; Kulimbitsa Lawi, tsa. 7, lolembedwa ndi McDonnell ndi Montague

Zachidziwikire, zamatsenga, kuphatikiza malilime, zidawonekera patadutsa zaka mazana ambiri kuchokera pa Pentekoste. St. Irenaeus akuwonjezera kuti:

Momwemonso timamva abale ambiri mu Mpingo, omwe ali ndi mphatso za uneneri, ndipo amene kudzera mwa Mzimu amalankhula zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana, ndikuwunikira zinthu zonse zobisika za anthu, ndikulengeza zinsinsi za Mulungu, amenenso mtumwi adawatchula kuti “auzimu,” iwo pokhala auzimu chifukwa amatenga nawo Mzimu, osati chifukwa chakuti mnofu wawo udalandidwa nuchotsedwa, ndipo chifukwa adasanduka auzimu. -Kulimbana ndi Mpatuko, Bukhu V, 6: 1

Popeza kuti Paulo Woyera amaphunzitsa kuti zokometsera zimaperekedwa pakumanga Thupi la Khristu, sizingafunike nthawi zonse mu Mpingo, makamaka makamaka tsopano? ^[2]onani. 1 Akorinto 14: 3, 12, 26 Apanso, "zamulungu zakutha" izi zimatsutsana ndi mbiri yakale, ngati sizomveka zokha. Mpingo ukutulutsabe ziwanda. Iye amachitabe zozizwitsa. Iye akulosera. Kodi samayankhulabe m'malirime? Yankho ndilo inde.

 

Q. Zili ngati kuti simukudziwa kuwerenga kwa Church for Office of Readings pa Vigil of Pentekoste: "Ndipo monga amuna pawokha omwe adalandira Mzimu Woyera masiku amenewo [a Atumwi] amatha kuyankhula mu malilime osiyanasiyana, kotero lero Mpingo, wolumikizidwa ndi Mzimu Woyera, umalankhula mchilankhulo cha anthu onse. Chifukwa chake, ngati wina anena kwa mmodzi wa ife, 'Mudalandira Mzimu Woyera, bwanji simukulankhula m'malilime?' Yankho lake liyenera kukhala, 'Ndikulankhuladi m'malilime a anthu onse, chifukwa ndili m'thupi la Khristu, ndiye kuti, Mpingo, ndipo amalankhula zilankhulo zonse. "

Kuwerenga uku kuchokera ku Liturgy ya Tchalitchi kumawonetsa kuti kuyankhula mozizwitsa m'malilime a Mpingo woyambirira sikumapezekanso mwa Mkhristu aliyense, koma kuti Mkhristu aliyense amalankhula chilankhulo chake, chifukwa chake Mpingo umalankhula chilankhulo chilichonse.

Zachidziwikire, munthu sangatsutse fanizo lamphamvu ndi uthenga womwe udachitika koyamba kutchulidwa malilime pambuyo pa Pentekoste. Ngati Nsanja ya Babele idagawanitsa malilime, Pentekoste idabweretsa umodzi wawo mwauzimu…

… Kutanthauza kuti umodzi wa Mpingo wa Katolika udzaphatikiza mafuko onse, ndikulankhulanso malilime mofananamo. —St. Augustine muzinenero zina Mzinda wa Mulungu, Buku XVIII, Ch. 49

Komabe, owerenga anga amalephera kuvomereza zonse zolembedwa za Abambo a Tchalitchi komanso mowopsya mamiliyoni a makadinala, mabishopu, ansembe ndi anthu wamba padziko lonse lapansi omwe ali ndi zamatsenga izi kapena adazigwirapo ntchito zina. Papa Paul VI, John Paul II, ndi Benedict XVI apezekapo pamisonkhano "yachikoka" pomwe okhulupirika adapemphera m'malilime. M'malo modzudzula gululi, alimbikitsa izi molingana ndi mzimu wa St. Paul, womwe ndi wophatikiza ndikuulandila mumtima wa Mpingo, ndikuyika zithandizo zothandizira Thupi la Khristu. Chifukwa chake, Papa Paul VI adadabwa,

Kodi 'kutsitsimuka kumeneku' sikungakhale bwanji mwayi kwa Mpingo ndi dziko lonse lapansi? Ndipo pankhaniyi, munthu sangatenge njira zonse zowonetsetsa kuti zikhalabe choncho… - Msonkhano Wapadziko Lonse pa Katolika Wachikatolika, Meyi 19, 1975, Rome, Italy, www.ewtn.com

Pozindikira mbali zonse zachipembedzo komanso zachinsinsi za Mpingo, a John Paul II adati,

Makhalidwe ndi zachifundo ndizofunikira monga momwe zimakhalira ndi malamulo a Tchalitchi. Amathandizira, ngakhale mosiyanasiyana, pamoyo, kukonzanso ndi kuyeretsedwa kwa Anthu a Mulungu. —Kulankhula ku World Congress of Ecclesial Movements and New Communities, www.vatican.va

Bambo Fr. Raneiro anafotokoza motere:

… Mpingo… uli konsekonse mmaudindo akulu akulu, wachikoka, wachikhalidwe ndi chinsinsi: Mpingo womwe sukhala mwa moyo sakramenti ndekha komanso ndi zopereka. Mapapu awiri a thupi la Mpingo akugwiranso ntchito limodzi mogwirizana. - Bwerani, Mzimu wa Mlengi: kusinkhasinkha pa Veni Mlengi, ndi Raniero Cantalamessa, p. 184

Mkhalidwe wapawiri uwu wa Tchalitchi-zikuwonekeratu pachiyambi chake momwe onse amaphunzitsira ndi adachita zizindikiro ndi zodabwitsa - adafaniziridwanso bwino pomwe kuyatsa kwa zomwe zimadziwika kuti "kukonzanso mwatsopano" kudayatsidwa ku Yunivesite ya Duquesne ku 1967. Kumeneko, ophunzira angapo adasonkhana ku The Ark ndi Dover Retreat House. Ndipo pamaso pa Sacramenti Yodala, Mzimu Woyera anathiridwa mosayembekezereka monga pa Pentekoste pa miyoyo yambiri.

Mu ola lotsatirali, Mulungu mwaufulu adakokera ophunzira ambiri m'sabatayi. Ena anali kuseka, ena akulira. Ena amapemphera m'malilime, ena (monga ine) adamva kutentha pamanja ... Ndikubadwa kwa Kukonzanso Kwachikatolika! -Patti Gallagher-Mansfield, mboni yoona ndi ophunzira, http://www.ccr.org.uk/duquesne.htm

Chifukwa chake, Papa Benedict XVI, mwina m'modzi mwa akatswiri azaumulungu amakono anati:

Zaka zana zapitazi, zodzazidwa ndi masamba omvetsa chisoni a mbiri yakale, nthawi yomweyo zili zodzaza ndi maumboni odabwitsa a kudzuka kwauzimu ndi kwachisangalalo mu gawo lirilonse la moyo wa munthu… Ndikukhulupirira kuti Mzimu Woyera adzakumananso ndi kulandila kopindulitsa koposa mu mitima ya okhulupilira. ndikuti 'chikhalidwe cha Pentekoste' chidzafalikira, chofunikira kwambiri m'nthawi yathu ino. -Kupita ku International Congress, Zenit, pa Seputembara 29, 2005

 

Q. Ndikuganiza kuti ndikofunikira kutsindika kuti tisamapemphe mphatsozi. Amaperekedwa mwaulere ndi Mulungu kuti athandize ena. Pali ngozi yomwe imakhalapo posamvetsetsa zomwe inu, mukunena. Ndipo pakhala pali kulanda kochuluka kochokera kwa Satana kuti adzilankhulire yekha.

Pali kusiyana pakati pakufunafuna mphatso zauzimu chifukwa cha iwo mosiyana ndi kufunsa mphatso, molingana ndi chifuniro cha Mulungu, chifukwa cha Ufumu. Yesu anaphunzitsa kuti:

Pemphani ndipo mudzalandira… koposa kotani nanga Atate wanu wa Kumwamba adzapatsa Mzimu Woyera kwa iwo akumpempha Iye! (Luka 11: 9, 13)

Nchiyani chomwe chikasangalatsa Atate koposa? Kupempha ndalama, zovala, ndi chakudya kapena kufunsa mphatso za uzimu zomwe zingamange Thupi la Khristu? Funafunani Ufumu choyamba, ndipo zonse izi adzapatsidwa kuwonjezera. ^[3]onani. Mateyu 6: 31 Nazi zomwe St. Paul akunena:

Kodi onse ali ndi mphatso zochiritsa? Kodi onse amalankhula m'malirime? Kodi onse amasulira? Limbikirani mwachidwi mphatso zazikulu kwambiri zauzimu. (1 Akorinto 12: 30-31)

Zachidziwikire, Woyera Paulo amalimbikitsa zikhalidwe pakati pakuphunzitsa kwakukulu pa mphatso za Mzimu. M'malo mochita nawo mantha kapena kuchita manyazi nawo, amangowakhazikitsa mu nzeru ndi dongosolo labwino.

Chifukwa chake, abale anga, yesetsani kunenera, ndipo musaletse kulankhula malilime, koma zonse ziyenera kuchitidwa bwino ndi mwadongosolo. (1 Akor. 14:39)

 

Q. M'baibulo, iwo omwe amalankhula amamvetsetsa zomwe amalankhula, ndipo iwo omwe amamva amamva zomwe zanenedwa - ngakhale zilankhulo zinali zosiyana. Mphatso ya malilime imamveka kwa onse omwe amalankhula komanso omvera.

Otsutsa ena amanena kuti kulankhula m'malilime nthawi zonse kumakhudzana ndi luso lakulankhula zomveka, zenizeni zilankhulo zakunja, ndikuti "kubwebweta" kwa malilime amakono ndi izi.

Komabe, zolembedwa za m'Baibulo zomwe zikuwonetsa kuyambira pachiyambi kuti mphatso ya malilime inali osati nthawizonse zimamveka, kaya ndi wolankhulayo, kapena womvera.

Tsopano, abale, ndikabwera kwa inu ndikulankhula malilime, ndikuthandizani chiyani ngati sindilankhula ndi inu mwa vumbulutso, kapena chidziwitso, kapena uneneri, kapena malangizo? … .Choncho, amene amalankhula ndi malilime ena ayenera kupemphera kuti athe kumasulira. (1 Akor. 14: 6, 13)

Zachidziwikire, Paulo akulankhula munthawi ino wokamba nkhani komanso womvera yemwe samatha kumvetsetsa zomwe zikunenedwa. Chifukwa chake, St. Paul adalemba kutanthauzira malilime ngati imodzi ya mphatso za Mzimu.

Kodi onse amalankhula m'malirime? Kodi onse amasulira? Limbikirani mwachidwi mphatso zazikulu kwambiri zauzimu. (1 Akorinto 12: 30-31)

Ngati mphatso ya malilime imakhala yovomerezeka pokhapokha ngati wolankhulayo ali ndi “chinzeru” komanso “chowonadi” chilankhulo chakunja, ndipo womverayo angamvetsetse… chifukwa chiyani mphatso yakutanthauzira ili yofunikira? Yankho lodziwikiratu ndilakuti kuwonekera kwa malilime pa Pentekoste kudalankhulidwa ndikumvetsetsa momwemo chifukwa zomwezo kwa ena. Koma zochitika zina zamalilime mu Mpingo woyambirira zidamveka palibe aliyense. Woyera Paulo akutsindika zinsinsi komanso zozizwitsa za izi “Malilime aumunthu ndi angelo”: ^[4]1 Cor 13: 1

Pakuti wolankhula lilime sayankhula ndi anthu, koma ndi Mulungu, pakuti palibe akumva; amalankhula zinsinsi mu mzimu… Momwemonso, Mzimu nawonso atithandizira kufooka kwathu; Pakuti sitidziwa kupemphera monga muyenera; koma Mzimu mwini amatipembedzera ndi kubuula kosamveka. (1 Akor. 14: 2; Aroma 8:26)

Pomwe St. Paul akunena momveka bwino kuti malilime ndi chizindikiro kwa osakhulupirira, ^[5]onani. 1 Akorinto 14:22 kuti Mzimu ukupemphera kudzera mwa munthu monga mwa chifuniro cha Mulungu ndi chisomo chomwe kwa wokhulupirira. Monga St. Paul analemba kuti:

Aliyense wolankhula lilime amadzilimbitsa yekha, koma amene amalosera amamanga mpingo. (1 Akor. 14: 4)

Ndi mbali iyi ya malilime ngati “chilankhulo cha mapemphero” yomwe otsutsa ena amati ndi yotsutsana ndi Baibulo. Koma polankhulanso za Abambo a Tchalitchi, a St. John Chrysostom akuti, ngakhale kulosera kuli kwakukulu, malilime panthawiyi "amatanthauza kuti ali ndi mwayi wina, ngakhale ungakhale wocheperako, ndikuti ungakwaniritse wolowayo." ^[6]Ndemanga pa 1 Akorinto 14: 4; newadvent.org Abambo a Tchalitchi nthawi zonse ankatsutsana ndi Paulo, ndikuphunzitsa kuti mphatsozo zidapangidwa kuti "zimangirire Mpingo". Izi zonse zitanthauza kuti malilime ndi zokometsera zina zidali "zachikhalidwe" chachikhristu kupitilira Mpingo wachinyamata. Ndipo akupitilirabe, malinga ndi chiphunzitso chovomerezeka cha Mpingo. Ndiponso:

Kaya ali ndi chikhalidwe chotani — nthawi zina chimakhala chachilendo, monga mphatso ya zozizwitsa kapena malilime — zokometsera zimakhazikika kuchisomo choyeretsa ndipo cholinga chake ndi kuthandiza mpingo. -Katekisimu wa Katolika, n. Zamgululi

Ndikukumbukira zaka zambiri zapitazo kuti mkazi wanga — panthawiyo anali mchikatolika wodziwika bwino, ndipo anali atapemphera yekha m’chipinda chake. Mwadzidzidzi mtima wake unayamba kugunda, ndipo kuchokera mkati mwachinenedwe chatsopano. Sanapangidwe koma osayembekezereka - monga pa Pentekoste. Izi zidachitika patadutsa masiku angapo "Life in the Spirit Seminar", yomwe ndi kukonzekera katekisimu ka "kusanjika manja" ndi "kubatizidwa ndi Mzimu,"

Timachitabe zomwe atumwi adachita pomwe adayika manja awo pa Asamariya ndikuwatsitsa Mzimu Woyera pa iwo pakuyika manja. Zikuyembekezeka kuti otembenuka mtima azilankhula ndi malilime atsopano. —St. Augustine waku Hippo (gwero silikudziwika)

Komabe, ziyenera kunenedwa motsimikiza apa kuti osati kukhala ndi mphatso ya malilime sikuyenera kutanthauzidwa kuti "ndilibe Mzimu Woyera." Ndife osindikizidwa ndi Mzimu mu Ubatizo ndi Chitsimikizo. Koma zindikirani kuti Atumwi adalandira kutsanulidwa kwa Mzimu Woyera, osati pa Pentekoste kokha, komanso mobwerezabwereza. Izi zidachitika patadutsa masiku angapo Pentekoste:

Pamene amapemphera, malo amene adasonkhanapo adagwedezeka, ndipo onse adadzazidwa ndi Mzimu Woyera. (Machitidwe 4:31)

Izi zikutanthauza kuti Mzimu Woyera akhoza kumasulidwa mu njira zatsopano komanso zamphamvu m'miyoyo yathu, zomwe ndi chidziwitso cha kayendetsedwe kabwino kamene kanabweretsedwanso ku Mpingo.

Pomaliza, kwa wina wosazolowera mphatso ya malilime, zimamveka zachilendo. Munthuyo atha kumveka ngati "waledzera", monga adanenera za Atumwi pambuyo pa Pentekoste. ^[7]onani. Machitidwe 2: 12-15 St. Paul adavomereza izi, ndikuwonjezera uphungu wabwino:

Kotero ngati mpingo wonse umasonkhana pamalo amodzi ndipo aliyense ayankhula malilime, ndiyeno anthu osaphunzira kapena osakhulupirira abwera, kodi sanganene kuti mwasokonezeka mutu? … Ngati wina alankhula lilime, akhale awiri kapena osaposa atatu, ndipo aliyense motsatana, ndipo wina azimasulira. Koma ngati palibe womasulira, munthuyo azikhala chete mu mpingo ndikulankhula kwa iye yekha komanso kwa Mulungu. (1 Akor. 14:23, 27-28)

Chifukwa chake, timawona mbali zathu komanso zamakampani polankhula m'malilime.

Kunena zowona, ndili ndi nkhawa kwambiri kuti mphatso za Mzimu zatha lero kuposa momwe ndimakhudzidwira ndi chinyengo kapena "chisokonezo" chomwe chimachitika nthawi zonse mu mayendedwe a Mulungu. Pakuti tili ndi Chikhalidwe Chopatulika nthawi zonse kuti chizititsogolera komanso kutipsa mtima. Zowonadi, a kulingalira mwamphamvu kwamasiku athu ano kupatula chozizwitsa ndi chimodzi mwazinyengo zenizeni zamasiku athu ano zomwe zikuwononga kukhulupirira Mulungu…

 

 

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