Chakudya Chenicheni, Kukhalapo Kwenikweni

 

IF timafunafuna Yesu, Wokondedwa, tiyenera kumufunafuna komwe ali. Ndipo kumene Iye ali, ndi uko, pa maguwa a Mpingo Wake. Chifukwa chiyani ndiye kuti Iye samazunguliridwa ndi zikwi za okhulupirira tsiku lililonse mu Misa zomwe zanenedwa padziko lonse lapansi? Kodi ndichifukwa ngakhale ife Akatolika samakhulupiriranso kuti Thupi Lake ndi Chakudya Chenicheni ndi Magazi Ake, Kukhalapo Kwenikweni?

Icho chinali chinthu chotsutsana kwambiri chomwe Iye anachinenapo mu utumiki Wake wa zaka zitatu. Zopeka kotero kuti, ngakhale lero, pali mamiliyoni a akhristu padziko lonse lapansi omwe, ngakhale amamuvomereza kuti ndi Ambuye, salandira chiphunzitso chake pa Ukalistia. Ndipo, ndikayika mawu ake apa, momveka bwino, kenako ndikumaliza posonyeza kuti zomwe amaphunzitsa ndizomwe akhristu oyamba adakhulupirira ndikudzinenera, zomwe Mpingo woyamba udapereka, ndi zomwe Mpingo wa Katolika, chifukwa chake, ukupitilira kuphunzitsa 2000 patapita zaka. 

Ndikukulimbikitsani, kaya ndinu Mkatolika wokhulupirika, wa Chiprotestanti, kapena aliyense, kuti mupite nawo ulendo waung'ono uwu kukatentha chikondi chanu, kapena kuti mupeze Yesu kwa nthawi yoyamba kumene Iye ali. Chifukwa pamapeto pa izi, palibe lingaliro lina loti likhale nalo… Iye ndiye Chakudya Chenicheni, Kukhalapo Kwenikweni pakati pathu. 

 

YESU: CHAKUDYA CHENICHENI

Mu Uthenga Wabwino wa Yohane, patangopita tsiku limodzi kuchokera pamene Yesu anadyetsa anthu masauzande ambiri kudzera mukuchulukitsa kwa mitanda ndiyeno anayenda pamadzi, anali pafupi kupatsa ena a iwo kudzinyinyirika. 

Musagwiritse ntchito chakudya chimene chiwonongeka, koma chakudya chimene chikhale cha moyo wosatha, chimene Mwana wa Munthu adzakupatsani inu ... (Yohane 6:27)

Ndipo kenako anati:

… Mkate wa Mulungu ndiye Iye wotsika Kumwamba ndi wopatsa moyo ku dziko. ” Ndipo anati kwa Iye, Mbuye, mutipatse ife mkate uwu nthawi zonse. Yesu anati kwa iwo, “Ine ndine mkate wamoyo…” (Yohane 6: 32-34)

Ha, ndi fanizo lokongola bwanji, ndi chizindikiro chapamwamba bwanji! Zinali choncho mpaka Yesu atawadodometsa ndi izi mawu. 

Mkate umene ndidzapatsa ndiwo thupi langa, likhale moyo wa dziko lapansi. (v. 51)

Yembekezani kamphindi. "Kodi munthu uyu angatipatse bwanji thupi Lake kuti tidye?", Adafunsana wina ndi mnzake. Kodi Yesu ankatanthauza chipembedzo chatsopano chodya anthu? Ayi, Iye sanali. Koma mawu Ake otsatira sanawakhazike mtima pansi. 

Iye wakudya thupi langa ndi kumwa mwazi wanga ali nawo moyo wosatha; ndipo Ine ndidzamuwukitsa iye tsiku lomaliza. (ndime 54)

Liwu lachi Greek logwiritsidwa ntchito pano, τρώγων (trogo), amatanthauza “kudziluma kapena kutafuna” kwenikweni. Ndipo ngati sizinali zokwanira kuwatsimikizira za Iye zenizeni zolinga, Iye anapitiriza:

Pakuti thupi langa ndi chakudya chenicheni, ndipo magazi anga ndi chakumwa chenicheni. (ndime 55)

Werengani izo kachiwiri. Thupi lake ndi ἀληθῶς, kapena "chowonadi" chakudya; Magazi ake ndi ἀληθῶς, kapena "chowonadi" chakumwa. Ndipo anapitiriza.

… Wondidya Ine adzakhala ndi moyo chifukwa cha Ine. (ndime 57)

τρώγων kapena tsogolo -“amadyetsa” kwenikweni N'zosadabwitsa kuti atumwi Ake omwe pomalizira pake anati "Mawuwa ndi mwakhama. ” Ena, osati mkati mwake, sanayembekezere yankho. 

Zotsatira zake, ambiri mwa ophunzira ake adabwerera kumachitidwe awo akale ndipo sanamutsatire. (Yoh 6:66)

Koma zingatheke bwanji kuti otsatira ake padziko lapansi "azidya" ndi "kudyetsa" pa Iye?  

 

YESU: NSEMBE Yeniyeni

Yankho lidabwera usiku womwe adaperekedwa. M'chipinda Chapamwamba, Yesu adayang'ana m'maso mwa Atumwi Ake nati, 

Ndakhala ndikufunitsitsa kudya Paskha iyi nanu ndisanazunzike… (Luka 22:15)

Awa anali mawu onyamula. Chifukwa tikudziwa kuti nthawi ya Paskha mu Chipangano Chakale, Aisraeli anadya mwanawankhosa ndipo adalemba chitseko chawo magazi. Mwanjira iyi, adapulumutsidwa kwa mngelo waimfa, Wowononga yemwe "adapitilira" Aigupto. Koma sanali mwanawankhosa aliyense… 

… Izikhala mwanawankhosa wopanda chirema, wamwamuna… (Eksodo 12: 5)

Tsopano, pa Mgonero Womaliza, Yesu amatenga malo a mwanawankhosa, potero ndikukwaniritsa kulengeza kwa uneneri kwa Yohane Mbatizi zaka zitatu zapitazo…

Taonani, Mwanawankhosa wa Mulungu, amene achotsa tchimo lake la dziko lapansi! (Juwau 1:29)

… Mwanawankhosa amene adzapulumutsa anthu ku Wosatha imfa — an wopanda chilema Nkhosa: 

Pakuti sitiri naye mkulu wa ansembe wosatha kumva chifundo ndi zofooka zathu; koma wayesedwa mofananamo m'njira zonse, komabe wopanda tchimo. (Ahebri 4:15)

Woyenera ndi Mwanawankhosa amene anaphedwa. (Chiv. 5:12)

Tsopano, makamaka, Aisrayeli amayenera kukumbukira Paskha uyu ndi Phwando la Mkate Wopanda Chofufumitsa. Mose adachitcha a zikorôwn kapena "chikumbutso" ^[1]onani. Ekisodo 12:14. Ndipo, pa Mgonero Womaliza, Yesu…

… Anatenga mkate, ndipo anadalitsa, naunyema, nawapatsa iwo, nanena, “Ili ndi thupi langa, limene lidzaperekedwa chifukwa cha inu; chitani izi mkati chikumbukiro za ine. ” (Luka 22:19)

Mwanawankhosa tsopano Akudzipereka Yekha mumtundu wa mkate wopanda chotupitsa. Koma chikumbutso chake ndi chiyani? 

Kenako anatenga chikho, ndipo pamene anayamika, anawapatsa iwo, nati, “Imwani nonsenu, chifukwa uwu ndi magazi anga a pangano. amene adzakhetsedwa m'malo mwa ambiri, machimo athu akhululukidwe. ” (Mat 26: 27-28)

Apa, tikuwona kuti Mgonero wachikumbutso wa Mwanawankhosa umalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi Mtanda. Ndi chikumbutso cha kukhudzika Kwake, Imfa yake, ndi Kuuka Kwake.

Kwa mwanawankhosa wathu wa pasaka, Khristu, waperekedwa nsembe… analowa kamodzi m'malo opatulika, osati ndi mwazi wa mbuzi ndi ana ang butombe koma ndi mwazi wake, potero analandira chiombolo chamuyaya. (1 Akor. 5: 7; Aheb. 9:12)

St. Cyprian adatcha Ukalisitiya "Sakramenti la Nsembe ya Ambuye." Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse pamene "tizikumbukira" nsembe ya Khristu momwe Iye anatiphunzitsira -“Chitani ichi pondikumbukira”-Tikuperekanso mopanda magazi Nsembe yamagazi ya Khristu pa Mtanda amene anafa kamodzi kokha.

pakuti monga mwa nthawi zonse pamene mukudya mkate uwu ndi kumwera chikho, mulalikira imfa ya Ambuye kufikira akadza iye. (1 Akorinto 11:26)

Monga Bambo Church Aphraates the Persian Sage (c. 280 - 345 AD) adalemba kuti:

Atatha kunena izi [“Ili ndi thupi langa… Uwu ndi mwazi wanga”], Ambuye adanyamuka kuchokera komwe adakonzera Paskha napereka Thupi Lake ngati chakudya ndi Magazi ake ngati chakumwa, ndipo adapita ndi ophunzira ake kumalo kumene Iye amayenera kumangidwa. Koma adadya thupi lake lomwe ndikumwa mwazi wake womwe, pomwe amaganizira za akufa. Ndi manja ake omwe Ambuye adapereka Thupi Lake kuti lidye, ndipo asanapachikidwe anapereka magazi ake ngati chakumwa. -Malangizo 12:6

Aisraeli anaitanitsa buledi wopanda chofufumitsa kuti achitire Pasaka “Mkate wachisautso.” ^[2]Deut 16: 3 Koma, pansi pa Pangano Latsopano, Yesu amawutcha Iwo “Mkate wamoyo.” Chifukwa chake ndi ichi: kudzera mu Kukhudzika Kwake, Imfa yake, ndi Kuuka Kwake — kudzera mwa Iye kuzunzika—Mwazi wa Yesu umaphimba machimo adziko lapansi — Iye amabweretsa moyo. Izi zinali chithunzi cha Chilamulo Chakale pamene Ambuye adauza Mose…

… Popeza moyo wa mnofu uli m'magazi… ndakupatsani inu kuti apange chitetezero paguwa lansembe chifukwa cha inu, chifukwa ndiwo mwazi wakupereka chotetezera. (Levitiko 17:11)

Chifukwa chake, Aisraele amapeleka nyama kenako ndikuwazidwa ndi magazi awo kuti "ayeretse" machimo; koma kuyeretsa uku kunali kokha ngati kuyimilira, "chitetezero"; izo sizinawayeretse awo chikumbumtima kapena kubwezeretsa chiyero za awo mzimu, waipitsidwa ndi uchimo. Zingatheke bwanji? Pulogalamu ya mzimu ndi nkhani yauzimu! Ndipo chifukwa chake, anthu adaweruzidwa kuti adzalekanitsidwa kwamuyaya ndi Mulungu atamwalira, chifukwa Mulungu sakanatha kuyanjanitsa mizimu yawo kwa Ake: Iye sakanakhoza kujowina icho chimene chiri choyera kwa chiyero Chake. Ndipo kotero, Ambuye adawalonjeza, ndiye kuti, adapangana nawo "pangano":

Ndidzakupatsani inu mtima watsopano, ndi mzimu watsopano ndidzaika mkati mwanu… ndipo ndidzaika mzimu wanga mwa inu…. (Ezekieli 36: 26-27)

Chifukwa chake nsembe zonse zanyama, buledi wopanda chofufumitsa, mwanawankhosa wa Paskha… zinali zophiphiritsa chabe komanso mthunzi weniweni Kusintha komwe kungabwere kudzera mu Magazi a Yesu - "mwazi wa Mulungu" - yemwe yekha ndi amene angachotse uchimo ndi zotsatira zake zauzimu. 

… Popeza lamuloli lili ndi mthunzi chabe wa zinthu zabwino zomwe zikubwera m'malo mwa zenizeni za izi, sizingatheke, ndi nsembe zomwezi zomwe zimaperekedwa chaka ndi chaka, kupangitsa kuti omwe akuyandikira akhale angwiro. (Ahebri 10: 1)

Magazi a nyama sangachiritse anga moyo. Koma tsopano, kudzera mu Magazi a Yesu, pali…

...njira yatsopano komanso yamoyo chimene anatitsegulira ife mwa chotchinga, ndiye kuti, kudzera m'thupi lake… .Ngati kuwaza kwa anthu odetsedwa ndi mwazi wa mbuzi ndi ng'ombe zamphongo, ndi phulusa la ng'ombe ng'ombe likuyeretsa kuyeretsa thupi, koposa kotani nanga mwazi wa Khristu, amene anadzipereka yekha wopanda chirema kwa Mulungu mwa Mzimu Wamuyaya, yeretsani chikumbumtima chanu ku ntchito zakufa kutumikira Mulungu wamoyo. Chifukwa chake ndiye mkhalapakati wa pangano latsopano, kuti iwo oyitanidwa alandire cholowa chamuyaya cholonjezedwa. (Ahebri 10:20; 9: 13-15)

Kodi timalandira bwanji cholowa chamuyaya? Yesu anali womveka:

Iye wakudya thupi langa ndi kumwa mwazi wanga ali nawo moyo wosatha; ndipo Ine ndidzamuwukitsa iye tsiku lomaliza. (Juwau 6:54)

Funso, ndiye, ndilo kodi mukudya ndikumwa Mphatso ya Mulungu iyi?

 

YESU: KUKONEKA KWENIKWENI

Kubwereza: Yesu ananena kuti Iye ndiye “mkate wamoyo”; kuti Mkate uwu ndi "thupi" Lake; kuti thupi Lake ndi "chakudya chenicheni"; kuti tiyenera "kutenga ndi kudya"; ndikuti tichite izi "pokumbukira" Iye. Momwemonso ndi Magazi Ake Opindulitsa. Komanso ichi sichinali chochitika kamodzi, koma chochitika mobwerezabwereza m'moyo wa Mpingo—“Nthawi zonse mukadya mkate uwu ndi kumwera chikho”, anatero St. 

Pakuti ndidalandira kwa Ambuye chiyani Inenso ndakupatsirani, kuti Ambuye Yesu, usiku womwe anaperekedwa, anatenga mkate, ndipo atayamika, anaunyemanyema nati, “Ili ndi thupi langa la kwa inu. Chitani ichi pondikumbukira.”Momwemonso chikho, atatha mgonero, nanena, Chikho ichi ndicho pangano latsopano m'mwazi wanga; Chitani izi, nthawi zonse mukamamwa, pondikumbukira."(1 Akorinto 11: 23-25)

Chifukwa chake, nthawi iliyonse yomwe tibwereza zomwe Khristu anachita mu Misa, Yesu amakhala kwathunthu kwa ife, "Thupi, Magazi, moyo ndi umulungu" pansi pa mtundu wa mkate wa vinyo. ^[3]"Chifukwa Khristu Wowombola wathu adati kuti ndi thupi lake lomwe amaperekera pansi pa mkate, zakhala zikutsimikizika nthawi zonse ndi Mpingo wa Mulungu, ndipo Khonsolo yoyera iyi ikunenanso kuti, pakupatulira mkate ndi vino ivyacitika vikalondolola ivintu vyonsi ivyaya umu mukate ukuya ivyuma vya mwili wakwe Klistu Mwene na vino vyali vyonsi vino vili mu mwili wakwe. Kusintha kumeneku ndi koyenera komanso koyenera kuti Tchalitchi choyera cha Katolika chimatcha kuti mkate ndi vinyo wosasintha. ” —Bungwe la Trent, 1551; CCC n. 1376 Mwanjira imeneyi, Pangano Latsopano limasandulika mwa ife, omwe ali ochimwa, chifukwa Iye ali kwenikweni alipo mu Ukaristia. Monga St. Paul ananena mopanda kupepesa:

Chikho chodalitsika chomwe timadalitsa, sichikhala kutenga nawo gawo m'mwazi wa Khristu? Mkate umene timanyema, sindiwo kutengapo gawo mthupi la Khristu? (1 Kwa 10:16)

Kuyambira pachiyambi penipeni pa moyo wa Khristu, chikhumbo chake chodzipereka yekha kwa ife mwa njira yaumwini, yeniyeni komanso yapamtima chinafotokozedwa kuyambira m'mimba. Mu Chipangano Chakale, pambali pa Malamulo Khumi ndi ndodo ya Aroni, Likasa la Pangano linali ndi mtsuko wa "mana", "mkate wochokera Kumwamba" womwe Mulungu adadyetsa Aisraeli mchipululu. Mu Chipangano Chatsopano, Mary ndiye "Likasa la Pangano Latsopano ”.

Mariya, yemwe Ambuye mwini wamangokhala kumene, ndiye mwana wamkazi wa Ziyoni pamasom'pamaso, likasa la chipangano, malo omwe ulemerero wa Ambuye umakhala. Ndiwo "mokhalamo Mulungu… mwa amuna." -Katekisma wa Mpingo wa Katolika, N. 2676

Ananyamula mwa iye Logos, Mawu a Mulungu; Mfumu yomwe ingatero “Alamulire amitundu ndi ndodo yachitsulo”;^[4]onaninso, Chiv 19:15 ndi Yemwe angakhale a “Mkate wamoyo.” Inde, anali woti adzabadwira ku Betelehemu, kutanthauza “Nyumba ya Mkate.”

Moyo wonse wa Yesu unali kudzipereka yekha chifukwa cha ife pa Mtanda pa chikhululukiro cha machimo athu ndi kubwezeretsa mitima yathu. Komano, zimafunikanso kuti zoperekazo ndi Nsembe zizipezekapo mobwerezabwereza mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi. Pakuti monga Iye mwini analonjeza, 

Onani ndili ndi inu masiku onse, kufikira chimaliziro cha dziko lapansi .. (Mat 28: 20)

Kukhalapo Kwenikweni kumapezeka mu Ukaristia pa maguwa a nsembe ndi mu Mahema apadziko lonse lapansi. 

… Ankafuna kusiyira wokondedwa wake Mpingo nsembe yoonekera (monga momwe munthu amafunira) yomwe nsembe yamagazi yomwe amayenera kukwaniritsa kamodzi pamtanda idzaperekedwanso, kukumbukira kwake kunapitilira mpaka kumapeto wapadziko lapansi, ndipo mphamvu yake yamalipiro ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukhululukidwa kwa machimo omwe timachita tsiku ndi tsiku. -Bungwe la Trent, n. 1562

Zoti kupezeka kwa Yesu kwa ife zilidi zenizeni mu Ukalistia sikunena zabodza za papa wina kapena malingaliro a bungwe lopanduka. Ndi mawu a Ambuye wathu yemwe. Ndipo chifukwa chake, akunenedwa kuti ...

Ukalisitiya ndiye “gwero ndi nsonga ya moyo wachikhristu.” “Masakramenti enanso, komanso mautumiki onse azipembedzo ndi ntchito za atumwi, ndi ogwirizana ndi Ukalisitiya ndipo akukonda kwambiri. Chifukwa mu Ukaristia wodala muli zabwino zonse zauzimu za Mpingo, ndiye Khristu, Pasaka wathu. ” -Katekisma wa Mpingo wa Katolika, N. 1324

Koma kuti tisonyeze zimenezo kumasulira uku ya Uthenga Wabwino ndi zomwe Mpingo umakhulupirira nthawi zonse ndi kuphunzitsa, ndipo ndi zolondola, ndikuphatikiza pansipa zolemba zakale za Abambo Atchalitchi pankhaniyi. Pakuti monga anati Paulo Woyera:

Ndikukuyamikani chifukwa chakuti mumandikumbukira m'zonse ndipo gwiritsitsani miyambomonga ndinawaperekera iwo. (1 Akorinto 11: 2)

 

CHikhalidwe CHENICHENI

 

St. Ignatius waku Antiokeya (c. 110 AD)

Sindikudya chakudya chowola kapena zosangalatsa za moyo uno. Ndikulakalaka Mkate wa Mulungu, womwe ndi thupi la Yesu Khristu… -Kalata yopita kwa Aroma, 7:3

Iwo [ie a Gnostics] amapewa Ukalisitiya ndi mapemphero, chifukwa samavomereza kuti Ukalisitiya ndi mnofu wa Mpulumutsi wathu Yesu Khristu, thupi lomwe linavutika chifukwa cha machimo athu ndi lomwe Atate, mwa ubwino wake, adawaukitsanso. -Kalata yopita ku Smurnians, 7:1

 

St. Justin Martyr (c. 100-165 AD)

… Monga taphunzitsidwira, chakudya chomwe chapangidwa mu Ukalisitiya ndi pemphero la Ukalisitiya lokhazikitsidwa ndi Iye, ndikusintha komwe magazi athu ndi thupi lathu limadyetsedwa, zonse ndi thupi ndi mwazi wa Yesu wobadwayo. -Kupepesa Koyamba, 66

St. Irenaeus waku Lyons (c. 140 - 202 AD)

Adalengeza chikhocho, gawo lachilengedwe, kuti ndi Magazi Ake Omwe, omwe amapangitsa magazi athu kutuluka; ndi mkate, gawo la chilengedwe, Iye wakhazikitsa monga Thupi Lake lomwe, kuchokera komwe Amapereka kukula ku matupi athu… Ukalistia, womwe ndi Thupi ndi Mwazi wa Khristu. -Kulimbana ndi Mpatuko, 5: 2: 2-3

Origen (c. 185 - 254 AD)

Mukuwona momwe maguwawo samakhetsedweranso ndi mwazi wa ng'ombe, koma opatulidwa ndi Magazi Amtengo Wapatali a Khristu. -Omasulira pa Yoswa, 2:1

… Tsopano, pakuwonekera, pali chakudya chenicheni, mnofu wa Mau a Mulungu, monga Iye mwini anena kuti: “Mnofu wanga ndi chakudya chenicheni, ndipo mwazi wanga ndi chakumwa chenicheni. -Amayi pa Numeri, 7:2

 

St. Cyprian waku Carthage (c. 200 - 258 AD) 

Iye Mwiniwake akutichenjeza kuti, "Mukapanda kudya mnofu wa Mwana wa Munthu ndi kumwa magazi Ake, simudzakhala ndi moyo mwa inu." Chifukwa chake timapempha kuti Mkate wathu, womwe ndi Khristu, uperekedwe kwa ife tsiku ndi tsiku, kuti ife amene tikukhala mwa Khristu tisachoke ku kuyeretsedwa kwake ndi m'thupi lake. -Pemphero la Ambuye, 18

 

St. Ephraim (c. 306 - 373 AD)

Ambuye wathu Yesu adatenga m'manja mwake zomwe pakuyamba anali mkate wokha; ndipo Iye anaudalitsa… Iye anautcha mkatewo Thupi lake lamoyo, ndipo adadzazaza yekha ndi Iye ndi Mzimu…. Tsopano musaone ngati mkate umene ndakupatsani; koma tengani, idyani mkate uwu, ndipo musamwazitse nyenyeswa; pakuti chimene ndatcha Thupi Langa, ndichoonadi. Chidutswa chimodzi kuchokera ku zinyenyeswazi chimatha kuyeretsa masauzande ndi masauzande, ndikokwanira kupereka moyo kwa iwo omwe amadya. Tengani, idyani, musangalatse chikhulupiriro, chifukwa ichi ndi Thupi Langa, ndipo aliyense amene angadye mwachikhulupiriro amadyamo moto ndi Mzimu. Koma ngati wina aliyense wokayika adya, kwa iye udzakhala mkate wokha. Ndipo aliyense wakudya mwa chikhulupiriro Mkate wopatulika m'dzina langa, akakhala woyera, adzamsunga m'kuyera kwake; ndipo ngati ali wochimwa, adzakhululukidwa. ” Koma ngati wina akunyalanyaza kapena kuukana kapena kuwachitira chipongwe, atha kutengedwa ngati otsimikiza kuti amachita ndi kunyoza Mwanayo, yemwe adamuyitana ndikupanga kukhala Thupi Lake. -Achibale, 4: 4; 4: 6

“Monga momwe mwandiwona ine ndikuchita, chitani inunso muchikumbukiro Changa. Nthawi zonse mukasonkhana pamodzi m'dzina langa m'matchalitchi kulikonse, chitani zomwe ndachita, pondikumbukira. Idyani Thupi Langa, ndi kumwa Magazi Anga, pangano latsopano ndi lakale. ” -Ayi., 4:6

 

St. Athanasius (c. 295 - 373 AD)

Mkate uwu ndi vinyo uwu, bola ngati mapemphero ndi mapembedzero sanachitike, zimangokhala momwe zilili. Koma mapemphero akulu ndi mapembedzero opatulika atatumizidwa, Mawu amatsikira mu mkate ndi vinyo — ndipo potero thupi Lake limakhala lokhazikika. -Ulaliki kwa Obatizidwa Posachedwa, kuchokera ku Eutyches

 

Kuti muwerenge zambiri za Abambo a Tchalitchi pa Ekaristi mzaka mazana asanu zoyambirira, onani palimapo.org.

 

 

YAM'MBUYO YOTSATIRA

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Ukalistia, ndi Ola Lomaliza la Chifundo

Kukumana Pamasom'pamaso Gawo I ndi Part II

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