Bodza Lalikulu

 

…chinenero cha apocalyptic chozungulira nyengo
wachita zoipa kwambiri kwa anthu.
Zapangitsa kuwononga ndalama mopanda phindu komanso kosathandiza.
Zowonongeka zamaganizo zakhalanso zokulirapo.
Anthu ambiri, makamaka achichepere,
khalani ndi mantha kuti mapeto ali pafupi.
nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kukhumudwa kofooketsa
za m'tsogolo.
Kuwona zowona kungawononge
nkhawa za apocalyptic.
—Steve Forbes, Forbes ya July 14, 2023

 

ONE mwa "mawu apano" odabwitsa omwe adabwera kwa ine zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zapitazo adakhala mutu wamalingaliro: Kusintha Kwanyengo ndi Kusokonekera Kwakukulu. Mutuwu ndi wodzifotokozera wokha: nkhani yakuti munthu akuyambitsa kusintha kwa nyengo yowopsya idzakhala mbali ya chinyengo chachikulu, chimene St.^[1]2 Thess 2: 11 Zomwe sindinaziwone panthawiyo, koma zomwe zikubwera posachedwa, ndikuti mbiri ya "kutentha kwa dziko" yopangidwa ndi anthu ikukhala chida chachikulu chowongolera momwe anthu angagulire ndi kugulitsa "carbon footprint." Ndipo izi zidzalumikizidwa ndi "ID ya digito".^[2]cf. Kusintha komaliza

Vuto ndiloti nkhani ya kutentha kwa dziko ndi yabodza. Ndipotu, ndikuitana Bodza Lalikulu.

Lowani, zolemba zatsopano: Nkhani Yanyengo. Ndikutsutsa mwachidule, momveka bwino komanso mwasayansi pazomwe zimatchedwa "mpatuko" wanyengo, motsogozedwa ndi Greta Thunberg ndi gulu lomwelo la osankhika omwe ali kumbuyo kwa sayansi yabodza ya COVID-19. Ndikukulimbikitsani kuti mutenge mphindi 55 kuti muwone izi.

Pansi pa zolembazo, ndalemba kafukufuku waposachedwa kwambiri womwe ndasonkhanitsa kwazaka zambiri kuti nkhaniyi ikhale ngati "sitolo imodzi yoyimitsa" kuti mupeze mayankho omveka bwino ndi kufufuza ku chiwopsezo chokulirapo cha ufulu waumunthu.

Kumbukirani kuti kuseri kwa bodza lililonse n’kozikika mwa “atate wake wa mabodza,” amene Yesu anati “anali wambanda kuyambira pachiyambi.” Mvetsetsani izi, ndipo mudziwa chifukwa chake kuli kofunika kutsutsa chipilala chachiwiri ichi cha "Great Reset" - Bodza Lalikulu za “kutentha kwa dziko” kopangidwa ndi anthu.

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Bodza Lalikulu

INU anamva zimene akatswiri a nkhani za pa TV ndi akatswiri ankhaninkhani ananena ponena za “kutentha kwa dziko.” Mwawerenga zikwangwani zabodza za YouTube ndi Facebook. Tsopano, izi ndi zomwe mwina simunamve…

 

Osati "sayansi yokhazikika"

Kukankhira konse komwe kumatchedwa "green energy", monga minda yamphepo, ndikuti mitundu yanthawi zonse yamagetsi, monga malasha, mafuta kapena gasi, ikutenthetsa dziko lapansi ndi "carbon emissions", kukankhira anthu kumphepete mwa nyanja. tsoka.

Komabe, gulu lomachulukirachulukira la akatswiri a zanyengo padziko lonse lapansi likunena kuti zonena za “kutentha kwa dziko kochitidwa ndi anthu” zimachokera ku sayansi yopanda pake. Ofufuza oposa 1600, kuphatikizapo Ivar Giaever wa ku Norway ndi Dr. John Clauser, yemwe adalandira mphoto ya Nobel, posachedwapa. anasaina chidziwitso kunena kuti pali 'palibe vuto lanyengo.' David Siegel, m'modzi mwa omwe adasaina, analengeza: "Zikuwonekeratu kuti CO2 ilibe kanthu kochita ndi nyengo" - mosiyana ndi deta kusonyeza kuti mafunde a m'nyanja amakhudza kwambiri kuposa zomwe zimatchedwa "Greenhouse effect". Katswiri wa zanyengo wa ku Sweden Dr. Fred Goldberg akuvomereza kuti mpweya woipa siwomwe umayambitsa kutentha kwa dziko ndi kuti kusintha kwa nyengo sikukhudzidwa ndi zochita za anthu koma makamaka ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mafunde a nyanja. Geologist Gregory Wrightstone amapanga 'chochititsa chidwi kwambiri' kuti zonse zomwe tauzidwa zokhudza kusintha kwa nyengo ndizosiyana ndi choonadi.

Zowonadi, Facebook ndi gulu lankhondo la omwe amatchedwa "ofufuza zenizeni" nthawi zonse azinena zonena zopanda pake kuti pali mgwirizano wa 97-99% pakati pa asayansi pakusintha kwanyengo komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha anthu. Koma a kafukufuku waposachedwapa asayansi apamwamba kwambiri a zanyengo anapeza kuti 41 peresenti samakhulupirira kuti 'kusintha kwanyengo' n'koopsa. Pamenepo…

Ndi 0.3% yokha ya mapepala a sayansi omwe amati anthu ndi omwe amachititsa kusintha kwa nyengo. Ndipo atafunsidwa, 18% yokha ya asayansi adakhulupirira kuti kusintha kwakukulu kwanyengo kungathe kupewedwa. -The Expose, Januware 23, 2023; expose-news.com

Ngakhale anthu ayamba kukayikira za kusokonekera kwa nyengo ndi maulosi owopsa amene mobwerezabwereza analephera kukwaniritsidwa. “Kafukufuku waposachedwapa wochitidwa ndi gulu la payunivesite ya Chicago anapeza kuti ku America chikhulupiriro mwa anthu amene amayambitsa kusintha kwa nyengo kwatsika kufika pa 49 peresenti kuchoka pa 60 peresenti yolembedwa. zaka zisanu zokha zapitazo. Kugwa kofananako kwalembedwa kwina, ndi zaposachedwa Kafukufuku wa IPSOS ikuphimba magawo aŵiri mwa atatu a chiŵerengero cha anthu padziko lapansi ikuvumbula kuti pafupifupi anthu anayi mwa 10 aliwonse amakhulupirira kuti kusintha kwa nyengo kumabwera makamaka chifukwa cha zinthu zachilengedwe.”^[3]April 27, 2023, chfunitsa.com

 

Kuwongolera Zowona…

Vijay Jayaraj, wothandizana nawo kafukufuku ku CO2 Coalition, imati “kutentha kwa chilimwe ku Arctic sikunakhale kosiyana nkomwe ndi avareji ya zaka 44 ndi zimenezo madzi oundana a m’nyanja yachilimwe amaposa zaka khumi” ndipo sichinachepe kwa zaka khumi.^[4]onani Pano ndi Pano ndi Pano Pepala lina limanena kuti nyanja ya Arctic ayezi is kutha, koma osati chifukwa cha “kutentha kwa dziko” koma “mayendedwe amphepo ya mumlengalenga.”^[5]August 31, 2023, SciencePazomwezi, ndizowonanso kuti ziwerengero za Polar Bear zikuchulukira molingana ndi Canadian Geographic - osatsika kwambiri, monga momwe oopa nyengo achenjezera.^[6]onaninso "Bodza Loti Kuchuluka kwa Zimbalangondo za Polar Kukuchepa" Pamwamba pa ayezi wa Greenland wapeza pafupifupi matani 600 biliyoni a chipale chofewa chatsopano kuyambira September 1, 2022. Kupindula kwakhala pamwamba pa 1981-2010 pafupifupi pazaka zisanu zazaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zapitazi.^[7]Sayansi Yopanda Ntchito, Twitter.com Zitsanzo za madzi oundana zimasonyezanso kuti sipanakhalepo kutentha kwakukulu m'gawo limodzi la dziko lapansi lomwe silikhudzidwa kwambiri ndi nyengo.^[8]tsikuliscetpic.com

Ngakhale kuti m’madera ena a ku North America muli chilala cha chaka chino, kutentha kwachuluka sizikuchitika pafupipafupi kuposa kuyembekezera. Ndipotu, a pepala latsopano lofalitsidwa ndi Global Warming Policy Foundation (GWPF) lolembedwa ndi katswiri wa zanyengo William Kininmonth, yemwe kale anali mlangizi wa World Meteorological Organisation's Commission for Climatology komanso wamkulu wakale wa National Climate Center ya Boma la Australia, akunena kuti nyanja ndi "zofunikira kwambiri pakuwulukira kwanyengo komanso kutentha kwambiri. ” za nyengo. Ngati wina akufuna kulamulira nyengo, padzakhala kofunika kulamulira nyanja, amatsutsa. “Zoyesayesa zowononga mpweya wa carbon poyembekezera kukhudza kutentha kwa dziko lapansi zidzapita pachabe,” akuwonjezera motero.

An Ndemanga yaku Italy ya nyengo yoipa akuti palibe 'umboni' wa 'vuto lanyengo' pazomwe zilipo, malinga ndi pepala lawo. M'malo mwake, pakhala pali a kuchepa kwa ntchito yamkuntho. Ndiye pali Funsani kuti nyengo ikupha anthu pamene “anthu ocheperapo amafa ndi masoka obwera chifukwa cha nyengo,” analemba motero Bjørn Lomborg, yemwe kale anali mkulu wa bungwe la Environmental Assessment Institute la boma la Denmark. "Pomwe kuchuluka kwa anthu kuchulukirachulukira kanayi, kufa kwatsika kuwirikiza 20," adatero (onani graph izi). "Chiwopsezo cha imfa chifukwa cha nyengo chatsika ndi 99% kuyambira m'ma 1920." Kutsutsa zoneneratu za Al Gore ndi Greta Thunberg za tsiku lachiwonongeko, deta zimasonyeza kuti madzi a m'nyanja ndi osati adzauka chifukwa cha kutentha kwa anthropogenic. Pepala latsopano lofufuza likunena kuti palinso zinthu zina zazikulu zomwe zimalimbikitsa kukwera kwa nyanja.

"Mafunde a m'nyanja anali kukwera mofulumira pakati pa zaka 7,000 ndi zaka 15,000 zapitazo, ndipo kusintha kumeneku kwa kukwera kwa madzi a m'nyanja padziko lonse sikunali kokha chifukwa cha mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide. Kufotokozera kwabwinoko n’kwakuti kukwera kwa madzi ambiri a m’nyanja kumabwera chifukwa cha nyengo ya madzi oundana komanso kuti madzi oundana a m’mphepete mwa nyanjayi sikunakwaniritsidwebe.” The nthawi zambiri amafalitsidwa lingaliro kuti madzi a m'nyanja adzakwera pakati pa 15 ndi 30 mapazi kuchokera ku 2023 mpaka 2100 "ndizodziwikiratu zandale ndipo siziyimira sayansi, monga momwe adalimbikitsira wochenjeza zanyengo.s. -David Legates, katswiri wa zanyengo ndi pulofesa wotuluka ku yunivesite ya Delaware; Chizindikiro chatsiku ndi tsiku, March 13, 2024

Lipoti lolembedwa ndi wasayansi wotchuka wa matanthwe, Peter Ridd, pogwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso zovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi, adapeza kuti palibe kuchepa kwakukulu kwa matanthwe apadziko lonse lapansi kuyambira pomwe zolemba zodalirika zidayamba zaka makumi awiri zapitazo. Ndipotu, ku Great Barrier Reef, malo aakulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, chivundikiro chachikulu cha coral chalembedwa.^[9]Feb. 16, 2023, climotepot.com

Anthu amauzidwa nthawi zonse kuti matanthwe akuwonongeka kotheratu chifukwa cha kutentha kwa dziko, koma zochitika za bleach, zomwe zimabweretsa chiwonongeko chochuluka, zimangokhala momwe ma coral amachitira ndi kusintha kwa chilengedwe. Ndi moyo wosinthika modabwitsa, ndipo zochitika za bleaching nthawi zambiri zimatsatiridwa ndikuchira mwachangu. -Peter Ridd, Physicist, wolemba "Coral M'dziko Lotentha - Zomwe Zimapangitsa Kukhala ndi Chiyembekezo"; climotepot.com

Mwina chodabwitsa kwambiri ndi ntchito yaposachedwa ya akatswiri asanu ndi limodzi apamwamba a nyengo, lofalitsidwa Zachilengedwe, omwe amatsimikizira zomwe akatswiri a zanyengo a ku Ulaya akhala akunena kwa zaka zambiri: titha kukhala tikulowa munyengo ya kuzirala. Kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi kutha kulowa a kutentha-kuzizira gawo mpaka 2050s ndi kutsika kwa 0.3°C (~1.14°F). Kuphatikiza apo, dziko lonse lapansi lidzakhazikikanso.^[10]cf. "Asayansi apamwamba a zanyengo amalosera zaka makumi ambiri zakuzizira kwapadziko lonse lapansi pamaphunziro osanyalanyazidwa ndi media wamba", chfunitsa.com 

 

Kuthamanga Kwakukulu

Kunena zoona, pakhala pali kuphwanya mfundo za makhalidwe abwino. Kafukufuku watsopano ku The Heartland Institute akuwonetsa izi 96% ya data yanyengo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsimikizira kukakamiza kwanyengo ili ndi zolakwika. (Zindikirani: zinali zolakwika za makompyuta zomwe zidayambitsanso mliri wa COVID-19). Dr. Judith Curry nawonso amavomereza kuti nkhaniyo imayendetsedwa ndi zitsanzo zamakompyuta zolakwika ndi kuti cholinga chenicheni chiyenera kukhala kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya ndi madzi, osati mpweya woipa. Tom Harris, Executive Director wa International Climate Science Coalition, anali wochenjeza zanyengo yemwe ali pano anasintha udindo wake chifukwa cha zolakwika "zitsanzo zomwe sizigwira ntchito," ndipo tsopano akutcha nkhani yonseyo a chopusitsira. Zowonadi, kafukufuku wina amavomereza kuti 12 mayunivesite akuluakulu ndi zitsanzo za boma zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuneneratu kutentha kwanyengo ndizolakwika. Kumbukirani"climategate” pamene asayansi anagwidwa akusintha mwadala ziŵerengero ndi kunyalanyaza deta ya satellite yosonyeza kuti sikutentha?

Zowonadi, gulu la UN la Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) lagwidwa kangapo kusanthula deta ndicholinga choti kuthamangira patsogolo zolinga zawo, makamaka, Paris Climate Agreement, amene kwenikweni alibe chochita ndi chilengedwe. M'malo mwake, ndizokhudza kugawanso chuma chapadziko lonse lapansi polanga "misonkho ya carbon":

Koma munthu ayenera kunena momveka bwino kuti timagawanso chuma cha dziko lapansi ndi ndondomeko ya nyengo. Mwachiwonekere, eni ake a malasha ndi mafuta sadzakhala okondwa ndi izi. Munthu ayenera kudzimasula yekha ku chinyengo chakuti ndondomeko ya nyengo yapadziko lonse ndi ndondomeko ya chilengedwe. Izi sizikukhudzananso ndi ndondomeko ya chilengedwe… --Ottmar Edenhofer, IPCC, kumakuma.comNovembala 19, 2011

Ngakhale zitakhala kuti sayansi ya kutentha kwanyengo ndi yabodza… kusintha kwanyengo [kumapereka] mwayi waukulu kwambiri woti pakhale chilungamo ndi kufanana padziko lapansi. —Mtumiki wakale wa Zachilengedwe ku Canada, Christine Stewart; ogwidwa mawu ndi Terence Corcoran, “Global Warming: The Real Agenda,” Makhalidwe a Zamalonda, Disembala 26, 1998; kuchokera Calgary Herald, Disembala, 14, 1998

Aka ndi nthawi yoyamba m'mbiri ya anthu kuti tikudzipangira dala, mkati mwa nthawi yodziwika, kuti tisinthe njira yachitukuko chachuma yomwe yakhala ikulamulira kwa zaka zosachepera 150, kuyambira kusintha kwa mafakitale ... ndondomeko, chifukwa cha kuya kwa kusintha. —Christine Figueres, Mlembi Wamkulu wa UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, November 2nd, 2015; europa.eu

Ndipo nduna ya zachilengedwe ku Canada ndi kusintha kwa nyengo, a Steven Guilbeault, adavomereza kuti mabanja aku Canada azilipira kwambiri chifukwa cha misonkho ya carbon, ngakhale atabweza.

Ngati muchita avareji, eya, ndizowona, zidzawononga ndalama zambiri kwa anthu, koma anthu omwe akulipira ndi olemera kwambiri pakati pathu, momwemonso dongosololi linapangidwira. -Zokambirana ndi CTV News, Epulo 2, 2023, chimaiko.com

Edenholfer akulondola - izi sizikumveka ngati ndondomeko ya chilengedwe. Ndiye mumawatsimikizira bwanji anthu kuti pali vuto la nyengo? Chabwino… ukhoza kungonama.

IPCC idagwidwa ikukokomeza zambiri Madzi oundana a Himalayan asungunuka; adanyalanyaza kuti palidi 'Imani' mu kutentha kwa dziko: asayansi apamwamba a nyengo adalangizidwa 'psinja' mfundo yoti kutentha kwa dziko lapansi kunali kosakwera kwa zaka 15 zapitazi. Yunivesite ya Alabama ku Huntsville, yomwe imadziwika kuti ndiyodalirika kwambiri pakusonkhanitsa ma data a kutentha kwapadziko lonse opangidwa kuchokera ku satellites, zasonyeza kuti sipanakhalepo kutentha kwa dziko kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziŵiri zapitazi kuyambira Januwale 2022. Akatswiri a zanyengo kumeneko, John Christy ndi Richard McNider, apezeka kuti mwa kuchotsa zotsatira za nyengo za kuphulika kwa mapiri oyambirira mu mbiri ya kutentha kwa satellite, kunasonyeza pafupifupi palibe kusintha kwa kutentha kuyambira koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1990.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) inali komabe anagwidwa akukokomeza 'kutentha kwapadziko lonse' ndi kukangana ndi data yaiwisi ya kutentha. Akatswiri ena angapo a zanyengo nawonso asokoneza maganizo akuti anthu ayamba kutentha kwa dziko. Pano pamene zolemba zingapo fufuzani chinyengo chonse cha sayansi. Ndiye n'zosadabwitsa kuti pakhala kuthamanga kwa Zaka 50 zolosera zolephera za eco-apocalyptic. Koma monga Mfumu Charles yanenera, ili pafupi ndi "zenera la mwayi" woti asinthe dongosolo lazachuma^[11]October 23, 2021, chithu.ru - mwachiwonekere osati za sayansi yowona mtima.

Dr. Judith Curry panthawi ina anali wokondedwa wa gulu la "kutentha kwa dziko" - mpaka adazindikira kuti detayo inali yolakwika komanso yachinyengo. Nkhani ya kusintha kwa nyengo, akuti, siilifupi ndi "mgwirizano wopangidwa."^[12]cf. Katswiri wa Zanyengo Wodziwika Awulula 'Chilolezo Chopangidwa' Dr. Curry akuwonetsa kuti zochitika za tsiku lachiwonongeko zomwe zimatulutsa mpweya wambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi ziwonetsero zoopsa za 4-5.^oC ya kutentha ndi 2100, sikuvomerezedwanso:

Zochitika zowopsa izi zatsitsidwa ndi Msonkhano wa UN wa Zipani za UN Climate Agreement. Komabe, lipoti latsopano la Synthesis Report [la bungwe la IPCC] likupitirizabe kutsindika za zinthu zoopsa zimenezi, pamene mfundo yofunikayi yatsindikiridwa m’mawu amtsinde akuti: “Nthaŵi zambiri zakhala zikuchulukirachulukira chifukwa cha kutulutsa mpweya woipa kwambiri koma sizingathetsedwe”… ” si mmene zinalili kale… Malipoti a IPCC asanduka “zomata kwambiri” za sayansi ya zanyengo – akulankhula zandale pamene akugwiritsa ntchito mbiri yonse ya sayansi kuti apereke ulamuliro ku mgwirizano wopangidwa ndi ndale. - "Kuwopsa kwanyengo ku UN ndi ndale zambiri kuposa sayansi", Marichi 28, 2023, judithcurry.com

 

Global Greening

Potsutsa "nkhani ya nyengo", katswiri wa sayansi ya zida za nyukiliya Dr. Wallace Manheimer akutsutsa zonena zabodza kuti carbon dioxide ndi yowononga mwanjira ina. M'malo mwake, CO2 ndiye gwero lalikulu la mpweya wamoyo Padziko Lapansi, wofunikira pazamoyo. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti kumawonjezera mavitamini ndi minerals mu zomera komanso mankhwala awo. Pamene mpweya woipa umachuluka, dziko limakhala lobiriwira m’pamenenso pamakhala chakudya chochuluka.

Kugogomezera pazovuta zanyengo zabodza kukukhala tsoka lachitukuko chamakono, chomwe chimadalira mphamvu zodalirika, zachuma, ndi zachilengedwe. Makina opangira mphepo, mapanelo adzuwa ndi mabatire osunga zobwezeretsera alibe chimodzi mwa izi. Bodza ili likukankhidwa ndi malo olandirira anthu amphamvu omwe Bjorn Lomborg adawatcha kuti malo opangira nyengo, ophatikiza asayansi ena, atolankhani ambiri, opanga mafakitale, ndi opanga malamulo. Zakwanitsa kutsimikizira ambiri kuti CO2 mumlengalenga, mpweya wofunikira pa moyo padziko lapansi, womwe timautulutsa ndi mpweya uliwonse, ndi poizoni wa chilengedwe. Malingaliro angapo asayansi ndi miyeso ikuwonetsa kuti kulibe vuto lanyengo. Ma radiation okakamiza kuwerengera ndi okayikira komanso okhulupirira akuwonetsa kuti kukakamiza kwa ma radiation ya carbon dioxide ndi pafupifupi 0.3% ya ma radiation omwe akuchitika, ocheperako kuposa momwe zimachitikira nyengo. Pa nthawi ya chitukuko cha anthu, kutentha kwasintha pakati pa nyengo zingapo zofunda ndi zozizira, ndipo nthawi zambiri zofunda zimakhala zotentha kuposa masiku ano. Munthawi ya geological, iyo ndi mulingo wa carbon dioxide zakhala ponseponse popanda kulumikizana pakati pawo. -Journal of Sustainable Development, February 2015

Kafukufuku wowunikiridwa ndi anzawo posindikizidwa posachedwa m’magazini yotchedwa Global Ecology and Conservation inagogomezera kuti “kubzala kobiriwira padziko lonse ndi nkhani yosatsutsika” ndipo kwachuluka kwambiri m’zaka 20 zapitazi kupitirira 55 peresenti ya dziko lapansi. M’nkhani ina ya bungwe la Global Warming Policy Foundation, Dr. Indur Goklany, yemwe poyamba anaimira United States pa bungwe loona za kusintha kwa nyengo (IPCC), ananena kuti kukwera kwa mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide m’mlengalenga “n’kopindulitsa kwambiri panopa. kwa anthu ndi chilengedwe chonse”.

Mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide umatulutsa zomera, ndipo mpweya wochokera ku mafuta oyaka kale wakhala ndi phindu lalikulu pa mbewu, kuonjezera zokolola ndi 10-15 peresenti. —Dr Indur Goklany, October 12, 2015, pepala: “Mpweya wa carbon dioxide: uthenga wabwino"

Wasayansi Freeman Dyson akuti:

…pali zotulukapo zazikulu zosagwirizana ndi nyengo za mpweya woipa womwe ndi wabwino kwambiri zomwe sizimaganiziridwa. Kwa ine ndiye nkhani yaikulu—Dziko lapansi likukula mobiriŵira..kuchulukirachulukira kwa zokolola zaulimi, kukuchulukira kwa nkhalango, kukukulirakulira kwa mitundu yonse…Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri komanso zotsimikizika kuposa momwe zimakhudzira nyengo. -tomnelson.blogspot.com, April 6, 2016

Kuphunzira mkati Nature apeza kuti "zomera zamitengo ku Africa ya kum'mwera kwa Sahara zakwera ndi 8% m'zaka makumi atatu zapitazi…^[13]June 11, 2018, nature.com Bungwe la National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association linanena kafukufuku mu 2018 wosonyeza "kukula kwa zomera zapadziko lonse kukukwera limodzi ndi carbon dioxide."^[14]noa.gov Mapu a NASA akusonyeza kuti “dziko n’lobiriwira kuposa mmene linalili kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 1980.”^[15]chipwirikiti.nasa.gov Boston University's phunziro anapeza “kubiriwira kwakukulu kwa chinachake pakati pa 25 peresenti ndi 50 peresenti ya malo omera pa Dziko Lapansi.”^[16]April 25, 2016, BBC Komanso, kubiriwira koteroko kumaziziritsadi dziko lapansi.^[17]nasa.gov Pali maphunziro ochulukirapo panjira yomweyo, koma mumapeza chithunzi.

Zowonadi, Antarctica nthawi ina idakutidwa ndi mitengo ya kanjedza. “Ngakhale kuti asayansi akuganiza kuti mpweya woipa wa mumlengalenga wa carbon dioxide kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ya Eocene zaka 55 miliyoni zapitazo unali wokwera kufika pa magawo 1000 pa miliyoni imodzi, kukusonyeza kuti masiku ano mtengo wa carbon dioxide unali pafupifupi magawo 400 pa miliyoni,” analemba motero. Magazini ya Smithsonian, “sanadziwe chimene chinayambitsa vutoli.” A phunziro mu 2023 akuwonetsa kuti Antarctica idapeza matani 661 biliyoni a ayezi mu 2009-2019 motsutsana ndi kuneneratu kwa kuwonongeka kwa matani biliyoni 20,000.^[18]notrickszone.com ndipo ndi wokhuthala ka 8 kuposa zaka 8000 zapitazi.^[19]tc.copernicus.org Madzi oundana a ku West Antarctic ice Sheet akusungunuka, koma kafukufuku atatu akuwonetsa kuti ndi mapiri a pansi pa madzi, osati kusungunuka kwapamtunda komwe kumayambitsa kutsika.^[20]Plateclimatology.com

 

Ziwerengero Zangozi

Ndiyeno pali Center for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED). Zongotuluka kumene za 2022 za "Disasters in Numbers" lipoti ochokera ku CRED ndiwosakhulupirika kwambiri kuposa lipoti lake la 2021, akutero pulofesa wopuma pantchito wa physics. Dr. Ralph Alexander. Mawu owopsa kwambiri akuti akukhudza anthu omwe amafa ndi masoka obwera chifukwa cha nyengo. CRED inachotsa zochitika zazikulu za masoka a 50 kuchokera ku deta kuti ziwonetsere zochitika zowonongeka kuti imfa zokhudzana ndi nyengo zikuwonjezeka (Onani Chithunzi B. pansipa). Komabe, ndi data yonse yosasinthika, ikuwonetsa kuchepa kwa 98% mzaka zana zapitazi (onani Chithunzi A.), monga momwe Bjørn Lomborg adafotokozeranso pamwambapa. “Kutanthauzira molakwa ziŵerengero kungakhale kovulaza ngati kuchirikiza nkhani yochepetsa kufunika kwa kusintha kwa nyengo,” linatero lipotilo. Ndiye ndi bwino kungonama kuti muchirikize nkhaniyo m'malo monena chowonadi chovuta?

Zonyenga zotere ndizosawona mtima komanso zolakwika pamawerengero… njira yokhayo yosonyezera zomwe zikuchitika moona mtima ndikuphatikiza zonse. —Dr. Ralph Alexander, Epulo 19 2023, The Daily Sceptic

 

Kuyitanira Spade a Spade...

Tikukhala m’nthaŵi zachilendo kumene ena amakhulupirira kuti khalidwe lachinyengo ndi kunamiza anthu mwanjira inayake n’zodzitetezera ngati si zabwino. Ndi ochepa omwe amadziwa kuti mu 2013 ku United States, komwe kumayambitsa matenda ambiri anyengo, Purezidenti Barack Obama adasaina lamuloli. Smith-Mundt Modernization Act (HR 5736). Zinapangitsa kuti zikhale zovomerezeka kuti ma TV opangidwa ndi boma, monga momwe amaulutsidwira kutsidya kwa nyanja ndi Voice of America, Radio Free Europe, ndi malo ena onse pa Cold War. zolunjika kwa nzika zaku US zokha. Tsopano ndizovomerezeka mwangwiro kufalitsa (ie. bodza ku) anthu aku America.^[21]cf. libertarianinstitute.org

Koma mwamwayi, sikuti aliyense wokonda zachilengedwe akusewera ndi nkhani zabodza zanyengo. Wopambana mphoto ya Nobel, Dr. John Clauser, sakukayika pa nkhani ya nyengo:

Nkhani yodziwika bwino yokhudza kusintha kwanyengo ikuwonetsa katangale wowopsa wa sayansi yomwe ikuwopseza chuma cha dziko lapansi komanso moyo wa anthu mabiliyoni ambiri. Sayansi yolakwika ya zanyengo yasintha kukhala sayansi yankhani yodabwitsa…Komabe, pali vuto lalikulu lopereka moyo wabwino kwa anthu ambiri padziko lapansi komanso vuto lamphamvu lomwe limabwera chifukwa cha izi. Zotsirizirazi zikuchulukirachulukira mosayenera ndi zomwe, mwa lingaliro langa, ndizolakwika sayansi yanyengo. - Meyi 5, 2023; Mgwirizano wa C02

Dr. Steven Koonin, Ph.D. ndi m'modzi mwa asayansi odziwika kwambiri ku America, yemwe ali ndi zaka zambiri, kuphatikiza yemwe adagwirapo ntchito ngati undersecretary wa sayansi ku dipatimenti yazamagetsi m'boma la Obama. Anadzipeza “atagwedezeka” ndi kugwiritsiridwa ntchito molakwa kwa sayansi yanyengo pambuyo popenda mosamalitsa nkhani ya “kutentha kwa dziko”.

Ndinkaganiza kuti anthu akutenthetsa dziko lapansi, mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide unali kuwunjikana m’mlengalenga kuchititsa mavuto amtundu uliwonse—kusungunuka kwa madzi oundana, nyanja zotentha, ndi zina zotero. Ndipo zambiri sizinagwirizane nazo zambiri. Ndipo ziyerekezo za zomwe zidzachitike m'tsogolo zidadalira zitsanzo zomwe, tinene, zosasunthika… Zoyembekeza za nyengo zam'tsogolo ndi nyengo zimadalira zitsanzo zomwe sizingagwirizane ndi cholingacho. —Dr. Steven Koonin, Ph.D., "Kutentha Kapena Ayi: Steven Koonin Mafunso Odziwika Pa Sayansi Yanyengo ndi Njira", Hoover Instituteion, August 21, 2023; Youtube.com

Amene ena angaone kuti ndi wotsutsa modabwitsa nkhani ya nyengoyi ndi Dr. Patrick Moore, yemwe kale anali membala komanso woyambitsa gulu la zachilengedwe la Greenpeace.

Tilibe umboni uliwonse wa sayansi wosonyeza kuti ndife omwe tidayambitsa kutentha kwa dziko komwe kwachitika zaka 200 zapitazi…. anthu osauka. Sibwino kwa anthu komanso sibwino kwa chilengedwe… M’dziko lotentha tingatulutse chakudya chochuluka. —Dr. Patrick Moore, Fox Business News ndi Stewart Varney, January 2011; Forbes.com

Dr. Moore adachoka ku Greenpeace pamene adasintha kapena, m'mawu ake, 'kulanda' (mofanana ndi nyengo "sayansi"). Kusintha kwanyengo, akuti, kumachokera ku 'nkhani zabodza. ' 

Kusintha kwanyengo kwakhala ndale mwamphamvu pazifukwa zambiri. Choyamba, ndizapadziko lonse lapansi; timauzidwa kuti zonse Padziko lapansi zikuopsezedwa. Chachiwiri, chimalimbikitsa anthu awiri omwe amathandizira kwambiri: mantha ndi kudziimba mlandu ... Chachitatu, pali kusinthika kwakukulu kwa zokonda pakati pa osankhika omwe amathandizira "mbiri" ya nyengo. Osamalira zachilengedwe amafalitsa mantha ndikupereka zopereka; andale akuwoneka kuti akupulumutsa Dziko lapansi ku chiwonongeko; atolankhani amakhala ndi tsiku lakusangalatsidwa ndi chisokonezo; mabungwe asayansi amakweza mabiliyoni ambiri mu zopereka, amapanga madipatimenti atsopano, ndikuwopseza zochitika zowopsa; Bizinesi ikufuna kuwoneka wobiriwira, ndikupeza ndalama zothandizira anthu pantchito zomwe zingakhale zotayika pachuma, monga mafamu amphepo ndi magulu a dzuwa. Chachinayi, Kumanzere akuwona kusintha kwa nyengo ngati njira yabwino yogawiranso chuma kuchokera kumayiko ogulitsa kupita kumayiko omwe akutukuka kumene komanso kuofesi ya UN. —Dr. Patrick Moore, Phd, woyambitsa nawo Greenpeace; "Chifukwa Chake Ndine Wokayikira Kusintha kwa Nyengo", Marichi 20, 2015, Heartland Institute

Kuthamangitsa malungo kuti athetse mitundu yachikhalidwe yamagetsi ndi magalimoto odalira mafuta, zida, ndi zina zotere ndi lingaliro lakuti tiyenera kufikira mpweya wa carbon "net zero". Koma monga Steve Milloy, woyambitsa wa junkscience.com kufotokozedwa pa Msonkhano Wachisanu ndi Chiwiri wa Kusintha kwa Nyengo (ICCC), "zero zero" sizingatheke (kanema ili pansipa). M'malo mwake, Dr. Moore posachedwapa anachenjeza "kuti ngati titha kupeza ziro, pafupifupi 50% ya anthu adzafa ndi njala ndi matenda" makamaka ndi maboma omwe akuyesera kuthetsa feteleza wa nayitrogeni (komanso kupha ng'ombe zobereketsa, ndikhoza kuwonjezera).^[22]cf. August 17, 2023, BizNews

 

2023 - Umboni wa "kutentha kwa dziko"?

Mu 2018, Greta Thunberg adalembanso ulosi wina wowopsa:

Patapita zaka zisanu, Mkonzi Wamkulu wa Forbes adadzudzula mantha a Thunberg:

…chinenero cha apocalyptic chozungulira nyengo chasokoneza kwambiri anthu. Zapangitsa kuwononga ndalama mopanda phindu komanso kosathandiza. Zowonongeka zamaganizo zakhalanso zokulirapo. Anthu ambiri, makamaka achichepere, amakhala ndi mantha akuti mapeto ali pafupi, ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri zimadzetsa kupsinjika maganizo ponena za mtsogolo. Kuwona zowona kungathetsere nkhawa za apocalyptic. -Steve Forbes, Forbes, July 14, 2023

Koma dikirani, kodi mafunde otentha ndi moto wamtchire wa 2023 si umboni wakuti Thunberg ndi wodabwitsa wanyengo, wamkulu wa kutentha kwa dziko?

Zowona, simungayang'ane zochitika zanyengo imodzi koma muyenera kuganizira momwe zimachitikira. Koma izi sizinayimitse atolankhani komanso United Nations ku kampeni yofalitsa nkhani zanyengo.

Mwachitsanzo, mafunde a kutentha kwakhala kocheperako komanso koopsa kuposa momwe analiri m'ma 1930.^[23]cf. Climateataglance.com Koma ena amati moto wamtchire wa 2023 ndi umboni wokwanira kuti kutentha kwadziko lapansi kwa anthropogenic ndikwezeka. Komabe, moto umayaka Greece, Quebec, Alberta, Nova Scotia, Yellowknife, Kelowna, Spokane, Louisiana, Italy, New South Whales, Ka'u ndi Maui, zakhala zikugwirizana ndi zochitika zambiri zowotcha ndi/kapena zofala Mphezi kumenyedwa ndi kusachita bwino.

Ndiyeno pali zonena kuti mwezi wa July unali mwezi wotentha kwambiri - mpaka kalekale. Koma chidziwitso cha kutentha kwa NOAA cha Julayi chinawulula chinanso pafupifupi mwezi, ngakhale kutentha kwanyengo.

Komabe, mosasamala kanthu za mfundo zokayikitsa zimenezi, bungwe la United Nations linagwiritsa ntchito nthaŵiyo kunena kuti: “Nyengo ya kutentha kwa dziko yatha; nthawi ya kuwira padziko lonse yafika.” Ena onse atolankhani ndi okwiyitsa, inu mukhoza kuwerenga izo Pano. Ndibwino kuti PBS ili ndi "katswiri wa zamaganizo wa nyengo” lilipo kwa owonera onse omwe ali ndi mantha.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti Secretary-General wa UN António Guterres adakhala chete pomwe Matalala awiri idagwa ku California ku Sierra Nevada, ndi yachiwiri nyengo yachisanu kwambiri kuswa a Mbiri ya zaka 40. Kapena zolemba ziwiri za chipale chofewa zitasweka ku Wyoming, kuphatikiza kuswa mbiri blizzard, onse kutenga a mtengo wolemera pa nyama zakuthengo. Kapena pamene zinali mbiri-yosweka ozizira kutentha ku New England. Kapena pamene matalala anagwa kachiwiri in Cairo (zomwe zidachita kamodzi kale, zaka khumi zapitazo, mu zaka zapitazo). Inu mukumvetsa mfundo. Ndikukayika kuti Mlembi Wamkulu amasamala kuti komwe ndimakhala ku Alberta kwakhala kozizira kwambiri ngati sikuli kozizira kuposa nthawi zonse.

Koma zikuipiraipira.

Deta ya NASA ikuwonetsa kuti June 2023 anali ozizira kuposa June 1998, ngakhale 66% zambiri mafakitale nyengo CO2; ^[24]Twitter.com ndi Pano Zambiri sizikuwonetsa kutentha pafupifupi zaka 8 ndi Ogasiti 2022 kutentha kofanana ndi Ogasiti 1998.^[25]Twitter.com ndi Pano ndi Pano Ndipo malinga ndi malo owonera templo a US Climate Reference Network, sipanakhale kutentha kwazaka 18 zapitazi.^[26]Twitter.com

Njoka.

Cholinga cha nkhaniyi sikuthetsa mkangano ngati pali "kutentha kwapadziko lonse" komwe kumayambitsa dziko lapansi pangozi. M’malo mwake, n’kuvumbula mfundo yakuti si sayansi yokha osati anakhazikika, koma kuthamangira m'malo alipo mphamvu zomangamanga ndi zoipa ndi osakhulupirika matekinoloje monga makina opangira mphepo ndi osasamala komanso oyendetsedwa ndi mantha opanda maziko.

Ndipo mantha ndi mlangizi woopsa.

Takhala tikuuzidwa pafupifupi chaka chilichonse
kwa zaka 50-kuwonjezerapo
kuti tatsala ndi zaka khumi zokha kukhala ndi moyo.
—“Zolosera za Tsiku la Chiwonongeko Zanyengo Sizinakhale Bwino”,
Becket Adams, Ndemanga Yadziko, March 26, 2023

 

Thandizani Mark utumiki wanthawi zonse:

 

ndi Ndili Obstat

 

Kuti muyende ndi Mark in The Tsopano Mawu,
dinani pachikwangwani pansipa kuti Tumizani.
Imelo yanu sidzagawidwa ndi aliyense.

Tsopano pa Telegraph. Dinani:

Tsatirani Maliko ndi "zizindikiro za nthawi" za tsiku ndi tsiku pa Ine:

Tsatirani zolemba za Marko apa:

Mverani zotsatirazi: