Chikunja Chatsopano - Gawo II

 

"kukana Mulungu kwatsopano ”kwakhala ndi chiyambukiro chachikulu pa mbadwo uno. Zokhumudwitsa zomwe anthu okhulupirira kuti kulibe Mulungu monga Richard Dawkins, Sam Harris, Christopher Hitchens ndi ena adasewera bwino pachikhalidwe cha "gotcha" cha Tchalitchi chobvala chipongwe. Kukhulupirira kuti kulibe Mulungu, monga “ma ism” ena onse, kwachita zambiri kuti, ngati sikungathetse kukhulupilira Mulungu, kuyipitsadi. Zaka zisanu zapitazo, Anthu 100, 000 omwe sakhulupirira kuti kuli Mulungu adasiya kubatizidwa kuyambira kukwaniritsidwa kwa ulosi wa St. Hippolytus (170-235 AD) kuti izi zidzachitika mu nthawi za Chamoyo cha Chivumbulutso:

Ndikukana Mlengi wa kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi; Ine ndimakana Ubatizo; Ndimakana kupembedza Mulungu. Kwa inu [Chamoyo] ndimamatira; mwa inu ndikukhulupirira. -De owonera; kuchokera pa mawu am'munsi pa Chivumbulutso 13:17, The Navarre Bible, Chivumbulutso, p. 108

Ngati ambiri sanasiye kubatizidwa, "Akatolika" azikhalidwe zambiri amakhala ngati omwe adachita, zomwe zimatchedwa "kusakhulupirira kuti kulibe Mulungu." Msuweni wa okhulupirira kuti kulibe Mulungu ndi amakhalidwe abwino kudalirana—ganizo loti chabwino ndi choipa ndizo zomwe munthu amawapanga kuti azikhala pamalingaliro a munthu, mgwirizano waukulu kapena kulondola ndale. Benedict XVI akuti, ndiye chikhazikitso cha kudzikonda komwe kumangotsala "chinthu chofunikira kwambiri," kukhala "malingaliro ndi zokhumba za munthu."^[1]Kadinala Ratzinger (PAPA BENEDICT XVI) asanakonzekere Homily, Epulo 18, 2005 Papa St. Pius X adautcha "mpatuko":

Ndani angalephere kuwona kuti anthu ali pakalipano, kuposa kale lonse, akuvutika ndi matenda oyipa komanso ozama omwe, omwe amakula tsiku lililonse ndikudya mkati mwake, akumakokera kuchiwonongeko? Mukumvetsa, abale a Venerable, kuti matenda ndi chiyani - mpatuko wochokera kwa Mulungu… Zonsezi zikaphatikizidwa pamenepa pali chifukwa chabwino choopa kuti kusokonekera kwakukuluku kungakhale monga kunanenedweratu, ndipo mwina chiyambi cha zoyipazo zomwe zasungidwira masiku otsiriza; ndi kuti pakhoza kukhala kuti ali kale mdziko lapansi “Mwana wa Chiwonongeko” amene Mtumwi amalankhula. —PAPA ST. PIUS X, E Supremi, Buku Lophunzitsa Pa Kubwezeretsa kwa Zinthu Zonse mwa Khristu, n. 3, 5; Okutobala 4, 1903

Ndi mpatuko uwu (“kuwukira”) womwe ndi Mbewu Yachisinthiko. Patha zaka zana kuchokera pamene mawu owopsya amenewo. Talowa bwino kumapeto komaliza kwa kugwa kwa dongosolo lakale momwe malingaliro "akale" monga malamulo achilengedwe, chikhalidwe chamakhalidwe, ndi tchimo laumwini tsopano akhala zinthu zakale zakale.

 

AKUFUNA KUTI ALEPHETSE

Komabe, Satana amadziwa bwino lomwe kuti kukana Mulungu komanso kudzikonda pazokha zitha kulephera chifukwa mtima wamunthu udapangidwira zauzimu, zopangidwira zachiyanjano. Njoka yakale ija inali mboni pagulu loyambalo la anthu pomwe Mulungu adalenga Hava kuti akhale Adamu, Adamu adadzipangira Hava, ndipo onse awiri kuti akhale Mulungu. Yesu akulozera ku chiwerengerochi chaumulungu pakuphatikizira mwachidule malamulo amakhalidwe onse m'malamulo awiri:

… Konda Yehova, Mulungu wako, ndi mtima wako wonse, ndi moyo wako wonse, ndi mphamvu yako yonse, ndi nzeru zako zonse, ndi mnansi wako monga iwe mwini. (Luka 10:27)

Choncho, a Kutulutsa Kwakukulu kuti Satana akufuna kudzaza ndi zotsatira zakusoweka kwa chiyanjano ndi Mulungu kudzera mukutaya chikhulupiriro, ndipo chachiwiri, kutaya chiyanjano ndi wina ndi mnzake kudzera mwaumwini.

Sitingakane kuti zosintha zomwe zikuchitika mdziko lathu lapansi zikuwonetsanso zododometsa za kugawanika ndikubwerera m'thupi mwaumwini. Kukula kwa njira yolumikizirana pakompyuta nthawi zina kudabwitsa anthu kumadzipatula ... Komanso chodetsa nkhaŵa kwambiri ndi kufalikira kwa chiphunzitso chachipembedzo chomwe chimafooketsa kapena kukana chowonadi chopanda tanthauzo. —POPE BENEDICT XVI, nkhani ku Tchalitchi cha St. Joseph, pa 8 April, 2008, Yorkville, New York; Katolika News Agency

Dongosolo lakale la satana sikuti athetseretu kufuna kwamunthu mgonero koma kuperekera a zonyenga. Izi zakonzedwa makamaka kudzera mwa amapasa alongo a kukonda chuma ndi chisinthiko zomwe zidatuluka munthawi ya Chidziwitso. Amamasuliranso anthu ndi chilengedwe monga tinthu ting'onoting'ono ta zinthu. Izi, makamaka Kumadzulo, zasintha kwambiri malingaliro amunthu kuchokera ku chopitirira ku ku kwakanthawi, ndi zauzimu ku ku zachilengedwe, ku zomwe zingangowoneka, kukhudzidwa kapena kulungamitsidwa. China chirichonse, chabwino, ndi "chinyengo cha Mulungu."^[2]mawu opangidwa ndi wosakhulupirira kuti kuli Mulungu Richard Dawkins

Koma ndi Satana “Wabodza ndi atate wake wa bodza.” ^[3]John 8: 44 Cholinga nthawi yonseyi chakhala ndikutsogolera zikhumbo zazikulu za munthu zamatsenga kupita kwina kulikonse ...

 

CHIKHANYA CHATSOPANO

Chifukwa chake, umunthu wafika pakadutsa kukana kwakukulu kwa Mulungu Wachiyuda ndi Chikhristu. M'mawu omwe ndi olosera modabwitsa, St. Paul analemba kuti:

Chiyambireni kulengedwa kwa dziko lapansi, mphamvu zake zosawoneka ndi umulungu wake zatha kumvetsetsa ndikudziwitsidwa pazomwe adapanga. Zotsatira zake, alibe chowiringula; pakuti ngakhale amdziwa Mulungu sanampatse ulemu monga Mulungu kapena kumuyamika. M'malo mwake, adakhala opanda pake m'malingaliro awo, ndipo malingaliro awo opusa adadetsedwa. Pomwe amadzinenera kuti ali anzeru, anapusa nasinthanitsa ulemerero wa Mulungu wosakhoza kufa ndi chifaniziro cha chifanizo cha munthu wakufa, cha mbalame, kapena cha nyama za miyendo inayi, kapena cha njoka… Anasinthanitsa chowonadi cha Mulungu ndi bodza, napembedza napembedza cholengedwacho m'malo mlengi… Chifukwa chake, Mulungu anawapereka iwo kuzilakalaka zoluluza (Aroma 1: 19-26)

Mwachidule, Paul adalongosola zakukula kwa kusakhulupirira kuti kulibe umunthu pomwe utatu watsopano wa "Ine, Inemwini, ndi Ine" umakhala likulu la kudzipereka. Koma kenako akuwulula momwe kudzikonda, komwe kumabwereranso zauzimu. Chifukwa chiyani? Monga tafotokozera Gawo I, munthu mwachibadwa a wopembedza. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, ziwerengero zikuwonetsa kuti anthu ambiri amadziona ngati a "uzimu "m'malo mokonda zachipembedzo.^[4]cf. bakulu.org Kusintha uku kuchokera ku zipembedzo zachikhalidwe, koma osati zauzimu, kwatengera chikunja chatsopano zikuwonetseredwa pakukwera kwakuthambo kwaposachedwa ku zamatsenga, ufiti, nyenyezi, ndi mitundu ina ya kupembedza. Ndipo monga momwe St. Paul adaneneratu, izi zadzetsa kufalikira hedonism monga zikuwonetseratu zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi monga mapepala kupezeka ndi mamiliyoni omwe amakweza, kukondwerera, ngakhale kuyerekezera zachiwerewere. Kapena zochitika zonyansa monga Munthu Woyaka m'chipululu cha Nevada, chomwe chimakopa anthu masauzande makumi chaka chilichonse. Koma zowonekera kwambiri: zolaula zapadziko lonse lapansi zomwe zidawonetsedwa pagawo lalikulu kwambiri, World Wide Web.

Ukonde womwe walukidwa pamitundu yonse. (Yesaya 25: 7)

 

M'BADWO WATSOPANO

Kukumbukiranso uku kwachikunja nthawi zambiri kumakhala pansi pa chikwangwani chachikulu chotchedwa "Nyengo Yatsopano," malinga ndi ulosi wazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi ku Vatican phunziro pa mutuwo.

Mukuyankha kwakukulu motsutsana ndi zipembedzo zachikhalidwe, makamaka cholowa cha Chiyuda ndi Chikhristu chakumadzulo, ambiri abwerezanso zipembedzo zakale zikhalidwe, zachikhalidwe, zachikunja. -Yesu Khristu, Wonyamula Madzi Amoyo, N. 7.2 , Mabungwe a Pontifical for Culture and Inter-religion Dialogue, 2003

Kafukufukuyu akufotokoza momwe angachitire zachilengedwe , pamlingo wina ndi mzake, pamtima pa gululi kudzera munjira zosiyanasiyana za "kukhulupirira mizimu" Koma zimapitilira motere: ndiko kuyamba kwa a kusintha kwapadziko lonse.

Zomwe zakhala zikuyenda bwino ndikuti chilengedwechi chimakopeka ndi chilengedwe komanso kukonzanso dziko lapansi, Amayi Earth kapena Gaia, ndi chidwi chaumishonale chandale zandale ... mgwirizano ndi kumvetsetsa kofunikira pakulamulira koyenera kumamveka bwino kukhala boma lapadziko lonse lapansi , okhala ndi mfundo zoyendetsera dziko lonse lapansi… Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri yomwe ikupezeka m'malingaliro ndi machitidwe onse a M'badwo Watsopano. -Yesu Khristu, Wonyamula Madzi Amoyo, N. 2.3.1

Chifukwa chake, zomwe zimawoneka ngati kusakanikirana kwa zikhulupiriro zikukhala mwadongosolo "padziko lonse lapansi moyo wauzimu, kuphatikizapo miyambo yonse yachipembedzo yomwe ilipo kale. ”^[5]Yesu Khristu, Wonyamula Madzi Amoyo, N. 2.3.1 Pakatikati pa chikunja chatsopano ichi ndi bodza lakale la satana m'munda wa Edeni: “Mudzakhala ngati milungu.” ^[6]Gen 3: 5 Koma kutali ndikukweza ulemu wamunthu m'lingaliro lachikhristu, ndikuchepetsa kwa munthu pamlingo wofanana ndi gawo lina lirilonse la chilengedwe-tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, dothi, njoka, mitengo, anthu-ndizo yonse, yolumikizidwa ndi "mphamvu zakuthambo." Kafukufukuyu anati: "Anthu amalankhula za Mulungu, koma si Mulungu wamunthu; Mulungu amene New Age amalankhula za iye sali waumwini kapena wosapitirira. Ndiponso si Mlengi ndi wothandizira chilengedwe chonse, koma ndi 'mphamvu yopanda umunthu' padziko lapansi, yomwe imapanga 'mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi.' ”

Chikondi ndi mphamvu, kunjenjemera kwapafupipafupi, ndi chinsinsi cha chisangalalo ndi thanzi ndi kuchita bwino ndikumatha kuyang'anitsitsa, kuti tipeze malo athu munthawi yayikulu yakukhala… Gwero la machiritso akuti lili mkati mwathu, china chake timafika pamene amalumikizana ndi mphamvu zathu zamkati kapena zam'mlengalenga. -Yesu Khristu, Wonyamula Madzi Amoyo, n. Chizindikiro

Iwo omwe amaganiza kuti New Age inali chabe zaka za 90 alakwitsa.

Ena atha kuyesedwa kuti aganize kuti “…gulu lotchedwa Nyengo Yatsopano linali chabe chizoloŵezi, chakuti gulu la Nyengo Yatsopano linali lakufa. Kenako ndimapereka chifukwa choti mfundo zazikulu za M'badwo Watsopano zakhazikika kwambiri pachikhalidwe chathu chotchuka, kotero kuti sipafunikanso gulu, pa se. " -Matthew Arnold, wakale wakale komanso Mkatolika wotembenuka mtima

Izi zikuwonekeratu pakuwonekera modabwitsa kwa zinthu zopanda chilungamo: chikhulupiriro chakuti ufulu ndi zosowa za anthu sizofunika kwambiri kuposa zamoyo zina.

Kutsindika kwachilengedwe pa biocentrism kumatsutsa lingaliro la chikhalidwe cha anthu, momwe anthu amakhalira pakati pa dziko lapansi ... Ndiwodziwika kwambiri pamalamulo ndi maphunziro masiku ano… mu malingaliro azomwe zimayendera mfundo zoyeserera kuchuluka kwa anthu komanso zoyeserera pakupanga majini, zomwe zikuwoneka kuti akuwonetsa loto lomwe anthu ali nalo lodzipangira okha. Kodi anthu akuyembekeza bwanji kuchita izi? Pofotokoza za chibadwa, kusintha malamulo achilengedwe okhudzana ndi kugonana, kunyoza malire a imfa. -Yesu Khristu, Wonyamula Madzi Amoyo, N. 2.3.4.1 

Inde, ku Argentina, nyani anapatsidwa ufulu waumunthu wa "moyo, ufulu, ndi ufulu."^[7]sayansiamerican.com Ku New Zealand ndi India, mitsinje itatu idapatsidwa ufulu wachibadwidwe ndipo idzakhala amaonedwa kuti ndi “zamoyo.”^[8]theguardian.com Ku Bolivia, adapitanso patsogolo popereka ufulu wachibadwidwe ku Mayi Wamdziko. 'Lamulo,' adatero Woyang'anira, 'adakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi malingaliro abwinobwino achikhalidwe cha Andean omwe amayikanso chilengedwe komanso mulungu wapadziko lapansi wotchedwa Pachamama pakati pa zamoyo zonse. '^[9]cf. The Guardian

Pachamama. Tsopano pali mawu odziwika bwino omwe posachedwa, ndipo pamkangano, inalembedwa m'mawu a Akatolika a Kumadzulo. Bambo Fr. Dwight Longnecker alemba kuti:

… Chipembedzo cha Pachamama ndichabwino kwambiri osati pakati pa mafuko okha m'nkhalango, koma pakati pa aluntha ndi anthu wamba. Malipoti ochokera ku Colombia, Peru ndi Bolivia ndi a atsogoleri aboma - ambiri mwa iwo adasiya mapiko awo - omwe akuchotsa maofesi aboma zotsalira zonse za Chikatolika ndikuyika zifaniziro zachikunja ndikulemba ntchito ma shaman kuti akhale m'makhonsolo awo ndikupereka miyambo m'malo mokhala Akatolika wamba wansembe kuti alenge mdalitso. -“Chifukwa Chachikunja ndi Chipentekoste Chofala”, Okutobala 25, 2019

Koma sizongolekeredwa kumayiko aku South America kokha. M'malo mwake, Mayi Earth ali pachimake pa mfundo zokhala ndi ulamuliro wopanda umulungu padziko lonse lapansi womwe ukuchitika mwachangu ...

 

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