Mpingo Wolandilidwa

Papa Francis akutsegula "zitseko zachifundo", Disembala 8, 2015, St. Peter's, Rome
Chithunzi: Maurizio Brambatti / European Pressphoto Agency

 

Kuchokera Chiyambi pomwe cha upapa wake, pomwe adakana ulemu womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala nawo pantchito yapapa, Francis sanalepheretse kuyambitsa mikangano. Ndikulingalira, Atate Woyera adayesetsa dala kutengera unsembe wosiyana ku Mpingo ndi dziko lonse lapansi: unsembe womwe ndi woweta ubusa kwambiri, wachifundo, komanso wosawopa kuyenda pakati pamagawo a anthu kupeza nkhosa yotayika. Pochita izi, sanazengereze kudzudzula mwamphamvu anzanu ndikuwopseza madera olimbikitsa a Akatolika "olimbikira". Ndipo izi zidasangalatsidwa ndi atsogoleri achipembedzo amakono komanso atolankhani ovomerezeka omwe adalamula kuti Papa Francis "akusintha" Mpingo kuti ukhale "wolandila" kwambiri kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, akazi osudzulana, Apulotesitanti, ndi ena. ^[1]mwachitsanzo. zachabechabe Fair, April 8th, 2016 Kudzudzula kwa Papa kudzanja lamanja, limodzi ndi malingaliro akumanzere, kwadzetsa mkwiyo waukulu ndikudzudzula Vicar of Christ kuti akufuna kusintha zaka 2000 za Sacred Tradition. Atolankhani aku Orthodox, monga LifeSiteNews ndi EWTN, afunsira poyera kuweruza kwa Atate Woyera ndi malingaliro ake m'mawu ena. Ndipo ambiri ndi makalata omwe ndalandila kuchokera kwa anthu wamba komanso atsogoleri achipembedzo omwe akhumudwitsidwa ndi njira yofewa ya Papa pankhondo yachikhalidwe.

Ndiye funso lomwe tiyenera kufunsa ndikuyankha mosamala pamene Chaka cha Chifundo ichi chikuyamba kutha ndi chakuti, zikutanthauzanji kukhala Mpingo "wolandila" kwambiri, ndipo kodi Francis akufuna kusintha chiphunzitso cha Mpingo?

Ndisanawonjezere ndemanga iliyonse, ndiyambe ndi kunena, m'mawu ake omwe, masomphenya a Papa pa nthawi ino…

 

MASOMPHENYA A PAPA

Njira zanzeru za Papa Francis sizodabwitsa. Polankhula kwa abusa anzake atatsala pang'ono kusankhidwa, Cardinal Jorge Bergoglio adanenanso zaupapa womwe amakhulupirira kuti ndi wofunika panthawiyi:

Kulalikira kumatanthauza chikhumbo mu Mpingo kutuluka mwa iye yekha. Tchalitchi chimayitanidwa kuti chizituluka mwa iyemwini ndikupita kumalo ozungulira osati kokha mdziko lapansi komanso magawo omwe alipo: za chinsinsi cha uchimo, zowawa, zopanda chilungamo, zaumbuli, zopanda chipembedzo, malingaliro ndi masautso onse. Pamene Mpingo sutuluka mwa iwo wokha kukalalikira, amakhala wodziyimira pawokha kenako nkudwala… Mpingo wodziyimira pawokha umasunga Yesu Khristu mkati mwake osamulola kuti atuluke… Poganiza za Papa wotsatira, ayenera kukhala Mwamuna yemwe kuchokera ku kulingalira ndi kupembedza kwa Yesu Khristu, amathandiza Mpingo kuti ubwere kuzipembedzo zomwe zilipo, zomwe zimamuthandiza kukhala mayi wobala zipatso yemwe amakhala pachisangalalo chokoma chotonthoza cha kulalikira. -Magazini a Mchere ndi Kuwala, tsa. 8, Magazini 4, Magazini Yapadera, 2013

Mwachiwonekere, Makadinali anzake anavomera, nasankha mwamunayo kukhala papa wa 266. Woloŵa m'malo wa Peter sanachedwe kujambula chithunzi cha zomwe amamva kuti ndi cholinga cha Mpingo nthawi ino:

Ndikuwona bwino lomwe kuti zomwe Mpingo ukusowa lero ndi kuthekera kochiritsa mabala ndikuwotha mitima ya okhulupirika; imafuna kuyandikira, kuyandikira. Ndimawona Mpingo ngati chipatala chakumunda nkhondo itatha. Sizothandiza kufunsa munthu wovulala kwambiri ngati ali ndi mafuta ambiri m'thupi komanso za shuga wambiri m'magazi ake! Muyenera kuchiritsa mabala ake. Kenako titha kukambirana za china chilichonse. Poletsa zilonda, poletsa mabala ... Ndipo muyenera kuyambira pansi. —POPA FRANCIS, anacheza ndi AmericaMagazine.com, pa 30 September, 2013

Chifukwa chake, mu Upangiri Wake Woyamba wa Atumwi, Papa Francis adayamba kufotokoza momwe "chipatala" choterocho chiyenera kuyendetsedwera. Kuchira mabala, adati, kumayamba ndi Mpingo, osati wochimwa, yemwe amatenga gawo loyamba:

Mpingo womwe "ukupita" ndi gulu la ophunzira amishonale omwe amatenga gawo loyamba, omwe amatenga nawo mbali ndikuthandizira, omwe amabala zipatso ndikukondwera. Gulu lolalikira likudziwa kuti Ambuye ndiye adayambapo, adatikonda ife poyamba (onaninso 1 Yoh. 4:19), ndipo chifukwa chake titha kupita chitsogolo, molimba mtima kuyambapo kanthu, kupita kwa ena, kukafunafuna omwe agwa, kuyimirira pamphambano ya njira ndikulandila osiyidwa. Gulu lotereli limakhala ndi chikhumbo chosatha chowonetsa chifundo, chipatso cha zokumana nazo za mphamvu ya chifundo chopanda malire cha Atate. -Evangelii Gaudium, N. 24

Chifukwa chachifupi, ndiloleni ndiwonjezerepo kumvetsetsa kwina kuchokera ku Kulimbikitsidwa kwa Atumwi a Post-Synodal Apostolic, Amoris Laetitia, amene amafuna Mpingo ndi…

… Njira yabwino ndi yolandirira ubusa yomwe ingathandize maanja kukulitsa kuzindikira kwawo zofunikira za uthenga wabwino. Komabe takhala tikudzitchinjiriza, kuwononga mphamvu zaubusa podzudzula dziko lowonongeka osakhazikika pofufuza njira zopezera chisangalalo chenicheni. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti uthenga wa Mpingo wonena za banja komanso banja sukuwonetseratu kulalikira ndi malingaliro a Yesu, yemwe adakhazikitsa mfundo yofunika koma osalephera kuwonetsa chifundo ndi kuyandikira kufooka kwa anthu monga mkazi wachisamariya kapena mkazi amene wagwidwa mu chigololo. -Amoris Laetitia, n. Zamgululi

 

MASOMPHENYA A KHRISTU

Chifukwa chake, tapatsidwa masomphenya pazomwe omwe ali ndi Keys of the Kingdom amakhulupirira kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri pakadali pano. Mfungulo yotanthauzira masomphenya awa, komabe, sikuti mafunso apapa akuthawa, zonena zawo, kuyimba foni, kulembetsa zolemba m'magazini, kapenanso ndemanga zongobwera zokha panthawi yamabanja. M'malo mwake, monga momwe Kadinala Burke ananenera moyenera kuti:

Chinsinsi chokha chamasuliridwe olondola a Amoris Laetitia [ndi mawu ena apapa] chiphunzitso chokhazikika cha Tchalitchi ndi machitidwe ake omwe amateteza ndikulimbikitsa chiphunzitsochi. -Kardinali Raymond Burke, Kulembetsa ku National Katolika, Epulo 12, 2016; chanthp

Ndipo chifukwa chake, adanenedwa bwino zaka 2000 zapitazo ndi St. Paul:

Ngati wina akulalikirani uthenga wabwino wosiyana ndi uja amene munalandira, akhale wotembereredwa! (Agal 1: 9)

Chifukwa chake, cholinga chakusinkhasinkha ndikuwonekeratu kwa owerenga kuti ndi chiyani okha tanthauzo lenileni la tanthauzo la kukhala mpingo wolandiridwa.

Pomwe Papa Francis amalankhula zakufikira "zotumphukira" zaumunthu, 'za chinsinsi cha uchimo, zowawa, zopanda chilungamo, umbuli, kuchita popanda chipembedzo, kuganiza ndi mavuto onse,' 'apa akunena, mwanjira zina, tonsefe. Pakuti ndani wa ife amene samakhudzidwa ndi tchimo lake, ululu, umbuli ndi mavuto ake? Koma akudziwikanso mwatchutchutchu “mkhalidwe” wa moyo wapadziko lapansi munthawi ino: womwe uli wofooka chifukwa cha lingaliro la tchimo, motero womizidwa mu kuya kwa uchimo. Ndi dziko lomwe laponyera zoletsa zonse ndipo likututa masautso akuuchimo, imfa ya mzimu yomwe ili bala lalikulu la munthu wamasiku ano.

Ndiloleni ndikufunseni kuti: mukachita tchimo, mumalakalaka chiyani panthawi yomwe mumadzimenya, kudzineneza, kudziluluza ndikudziimba mlandu? Kodi ndi mawu okhwima… kapena mawu achifundo? Nchiyani chimakuchiritsani kwambiri pakuvomereza? Kuti akudzudzuleni wansembe — kapena kumva kuti Yesu Khristu amakukondani, ngakhalebe?

Izi ndizomwe Papa Francis amatanthauza akamati tikufunika kuchiritsa mabala choyamba: kumatanthauza kuchiritsa bala lomwe likusoweka pakumva kulakwa ndi kutsutsidwa.

… Mwamuna ndi mkazi wake anabisala kwa Ambuye Mulungu pakati pa mitengo ya m'munda… [Adam] anayankha, "Ndinakumva iwe m'munda; koma ndinaopa, popeza ndinali wamaliseche, ndinabisala. ” (Gen. 3: 8, 10)

Kodi Atate adachiritsa bwanji bala ili la mantha mu mtundu wa anthu? Anatumiza Mwana Wake Yesu Khristu kudzaphimba umaliseche wathu ndi Iye Chifundo:

Pakuti Mulungu sanatume Mwana wake ku dziko lapansi kuti akaweruze dziko lapansi, koma kuti dziko lapansi likapulumutsidwe kudzera mwa iye… Onse amene ali bwino samasowa sing'anga, koma odwala ndiwo. Sindinabwere kudzaitana olungama koma ochimwa…. Ndi munthu uti mwa inu amene ali nazo nkhosa zana, ndipo itayika imodzi mwa izo, sataya makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu zisanu ndi zinayi m'chipululu, natsata yotayikayo kufikira ataipeza? (Yohane 3:17, Mar 2:17, Luka 15: 4)

Ndipo kotero, njira yaubusa yachita kale yakhazikitsidwa. Yesu watipatsa chitsanzo cha kufalitsa uthenga, cha momwe Mpingo uyenera kuwonekera kulikonse komanso nthawi zonse:

Aliyense amene amati amakhala mwa iye ayenera kukhala monga momwe ankakhalira. (1 Yohane 2: 6)

Francis akuyitana Mkatolika aliyense kuti akhale Khristu wina kuntchito, kumsika, masukulu athu ndi nyumba zathu. Akutiitanira ife kuti tisonyeze chifundo ndi chikondi cha Khristu kwa iwo omwe akufunikira kwambiri chifundo ndi chikondi cha Khristu. Chitsanzo chomwe Papa akudziyesa yekha ndi mayi wachisamariya pachitsime.

 

KUYENDA NDI WOCHIMWA

Iye anali mkazi wokhala mu chigololo. Pamene Khristu adakumana naye pachitsime, zinthu ziwiri zofunika zidachitika pomwe tchimo lake silinafike. Choyamba ndi icho Yesu akumupempha kuti ampatse madzi. Ili ndi phunziro lofunika kwambiri kwa Akhristu amene “amapewa” ochimwa ndendende chifukwa iwo ndi ochimwa. Kodi ndi kangati magulu athu opempherera, makalabu ophunzirira Baibulo, mayanjano amipingo, ndi maparishi omwe amakhala malo osangalatsidwa ndi opembedza okha? Kodi timakopeka kangati ndi Akhristu ena ndikupewa oterewa? Ndi kangati pomwe timayenda mozungulira ofooka, osauka, komanso ovutika kuti tisadzivute tokha? Kwa Yesu, malingaliro awa ndiopanda tanthauzo komanso otsutsana ndi ntchito Yake, yomwe tsopano ndi yathu: Omwe ali bwino samasowa chipatala chakumunda — odwala amafunikiradi! Chifukwa chiyani mukusiya panjira amoyo osauka akumenyedwa ndi kubedwa ndi Satana, amene amawononga miyoyo? Funso ndi kwa ife omwe timamudziwa Khristu, omwe amati ndi omutsatira ake. Chifukwa chake, Papa Francis wagwedeza Mpingo m'malo ambiri, ndikuwulula omwe amabisala kuseli kwa tsamba la mkuyu komwe amakhala. Chifukwa chiyani? Anayankha chifukwa chake atatsegula zitseko za Tchalitchi cha St. Peter kulengeza "Chaka Chachifundo" potchula St. Faustina. Chifukwa Francis amadziwa bwino, monga Ambuye Wathu adaululira Faustina, kuti tikukhala mu "nthawi yachifundo" yomwe ikutha. ^[2]cf. Kutsegulira M'nyumba Zachifundo

Chachiwiri chofunikira chomwe chimachitika pachitsime ndikuti Yesu akupitiliza kukopa mayi wachisamariya kuti ayang'ane kupitilira zakanthawi, kupitilira zokhumba zake zokondweretsa ndikusilira ludzu lina "madzi amoyo", omwe ndi moyo Mzimu.

Tikapita mopanda mantha m'mitima ya ena ndikuwawuza chisangalalo ndi mtendere zomwe zimaposa kuzindikira konse mwa kungosonyeza chisangalalo chathu, zinthu ziwiri zidzachitika: ena akhoza kukhala ndi ludzu la zomwe tili nazo, kapena angatikane. Ndikuganiza kuti chifukwa chomwe akhristu ena amakwiyitsidwa ndi kuyitanidwa kwa Papa Francis kuti ayende ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha komanso amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, osudzulana ndi ena otero ndikuti adawatsutsa kuti alibe chisangalalo kapena mtendere wa Ambuye! Ndipo kotero, kwa ena, ndizosavuta kubisala kuseri kwa chiphunzitso, kuseri kwa khoma la opepesa, m'malo mongopereka umboni wamoyo wa Uthenga wabwino womwe ungawatayire mbiri yawo, ngati si miyoyo yawo.

Kufatsa kwa Yesu kudavomereza, choyambirira, ulemu wa mkazi wachisamariya. Sanamuyang'ane ngati nyongolotsi yochimwa, koma, monga mkazi amene analengedwa m'chifaniziro chake ndi mphamvu yakukonda ndi chikondi chake. Chiyembekezo ichi, ichi chiyembekezo cha Mulungu zomwe zinamuyendetsa Iye pa Mtanda chifukwa cha iye (ndi chathu), ndi zomwe zinalimbikitsa mtima wa mayiyu kufunafuna zamuyaya. Chikondi chake ndi chifundo chake kwa iye zinatsegula mtima wake ndikuchiritsa bala lalikulu la kukanidwa komwe anali nalo mwa iye… ndiyeno… ndiye anali okonzeka kulandira mankhwala a choonadi omwe angamumasule iye. Monga adanena kwa iye:

Mulungu ndiye Mzimu; ndipo omlambira Iye ayenera kumlambira mumzimu ndi m'choonadi. (Juwau 4:24)

 

UFULU WA CHOONADI

Papa Francis, monga Khristu, wasankha osati kutsindika za uchimo, osasankhidwa kuti, m'mawu ake, akhale 'podzitchinjiriza, kuwononga mphamvu zaubusa podzudzula dziko lokhazikika popanda kutengapo gawo pofufuza njira zopezera chimwemwe chenicheni.' Kodi iyi ndi njira yoyenera panthawiyi, pamene nkhondo yachikhalidwe ikulimbana kwambiri ndi chikhristu? Monga ananenera Papa Benedict, "mgwirizano wamakhalidwe" womwe wapangitsa mayiko kukhala osagwirizana komanso olamulidwa ukugwa paliponse. Sichinthu chaching'ono:

Kukana kadamsana aka kaganizidwe ndikusunga kuthekera kwake kowona zofunikira, powona Mulungu ndi munthu, powona chabwino ndi chowonadi, ndichisangalalo chomwe chimafunikira kuti chigwirizanitse anthu onse okhala ndi chifuniro chabwino. Tsogolo lenileni la dziko lapansi lili pachiwopsezo. —POPE BENEDICT XVI, Kulankhula ku Roman Curia, Disembala 20, 2010; onani. Pa Hava

Yesu atakhala munthu ndikuyenda pakati pathu, Mateyo akuti Ambuye adadza "Anthu okhala mumdima." ^[3]Matt 4: 16 Anali mitima ya anthu kuti zosiyana kwambiri? Khristu anabwera monga kuunika ku dziko lapansi. Kuwalako kunapangidwa ndi chitsanzo Chake komanso chiphunzitso Chake. Tsopano, akutembenukira kwa ife nati, “Inu ndinu kuunika kwa dziko lapansi”^[4]Matt 5: 14—Mwa chitsanzo chanu ndi chiphunzitso. 

Chifukwa chake, kulandira ochimwa pachifuwa cha Tchalitchi sikuti ndikuchepetsa uchimo. Chifukwa chomwe amadwalira ndi chifukwa cha chimo! Koma Yesu akutiwonetsa kuti njira yopita kumtima wa wochimwa, titero, ndikukhala nkhope ya chikondi kwa iwo - osati chophimba cha kuweruza. Ndipo chifukwa chake Papa Francis amalimbikitsa okhulupilira kuti ayambe achiritsa bala lawo lakukanidwa:

Muyenera kuchiritsa mabala ake. Kenako tikhoza kukambirana zina zonse… Mpingo nthawi zina umadzitsekera tokha muzinthu zazing'ono, ndi malamulo ang'onoang'ono. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikulengeza koyamba: Yesu Khristu wakupulumutsani. —POPA FRANCIS, anacheza ndi AmericaMagazine.com, pa 30 September, 2013

Kenako titha kukambirana za china chilichonse. Ndiye kuti, titha kuphunzitsa zowona zopulumutsa za zikhulupiriro zathu pa Masakramenti, ukwati, ndi chikhalidwe. Ndipo iyi inali njira katatu ya Yesu pachitsime: khalani nawo kwa enawo, khalani kuwunika kwa iwo, Kenako aphunzitseni ngati ali ndi ludzu la chowonadi. Yesu anati, momveka bwino: choonadi chidzakumasulani. Chifukwa chake, cholinga cha Tchalitchi sikungopangitsa kuti anthu azimva olandiridwa, ngati kuti cholinga chathu chachikulu ndi kusonkhana pamodzi ndi mzimu wocheza. Ayi, Yesu ananena cholinga:

… Phunzitsani anthu a mitundu yonse, ndi kuwabatiza iwo m'dzina la Atate, ndi la Mwana, ndi la Mzimu Woyera, kuwaphunzitsa iwo asunge zinthu zonse zimene ndinakulamulirani inu. (Mat 18: 19-20)

Ubatizo ndi weniweni komanso wauzimu kutsuka kutali ndi tchimo. Kotero, pachimake pa cholinga cha Mpingo ndikutsogolera wochimwa kuchoka mu moyo wa tchimo kupita kuziphunzitso za Yesu zomwe zokha zidzapanga ophunzira ake. Chifukwa chake, Papa Francis ananena momveka bwino kuti:

… Njira yabwino ndi yolandirira ubusa [ndi] yokhoza kuthandiza maanja kukulitsa kuzindikira kwawo zofunikira za uthenga wabwino. -Amoris Laetitia, n. Zamgululi

Zofunikira za Uthenga Wabwino ndi kulapa machimo ndi kutsatira chifuniro cha Mulungu, chomwe ndi gwero la chisangalalo ndi mtendere ndi bata, monga momwe dziko lapansi limakhalira lobala zipatso ndikupereka moyo mwa "kumvera" malamulo a mphamvu yokoka omwe amaisunga njira yoyenda mozungulira dzuwa.

 

MPINGO WOLUMBIKITSA, WOKWERUTSA

Pomaliza, "kulandira" ena mu Mpingo ndikudziwitsa iwo ndi kukoma mtima kwanu, kulemekeza ulemu wa winayo, ndi kufunitsitsa kwanu kupezeka, mphamvu ndi kupezeka kwa Yesu. Mwanjira imeneyi, maparishi athu atha kukhala "gulu la anthu ammudzi." ^[5]Evangelii Gaudium, N. 28 Izi ndizotheka ngati ife tokha mukudziwa Yesu ndikukhudzidwa ndi chifundo chake - chipatso cha pemphero ndikuchuluka kwa Masakramenti. Monga momwe Francis ananenera, ndi 'kuchokera ku kulingalira ndi kupembedza kwa Yesu Khristu [komwe] kumathandiza kuti Tchalitchi chidziwike kuzinthu zomwe zilipo.' ^[6]Magazini a Mchere ndi Kuwala, tsa. 8, Magazini 4, Magazini Yapadera, 2013

Komabe, ngakhale titakhala ofunda ndi olandilidwa, padzakhala nthawi zonse amene amakana zofuna za Uthenga Wabwino. Ndiye kuti, "kulandilidwa" kwathu kuli ndi malire ake chifukwa cha ufulu wakudzisankhira.

Ngakhale zikuwoneka zomveka, mayendedwe auzimu ayenera kutsogolera ena kuyandikira kwambiri kwa Mulungu, mwa omwe timapeza ufulu wowona. Anthu ena amaganiza kuti ali ndi ufulu ngati angathe kupewa Mulungu; alephera kuwona kuti amakhalabe amasiye, opanda thandizo, opanda pokhala. Amasiya kukhala amwendamnjira ndikukhala obisalira, kumangoyenda palokha osafika kulikonse. Kuwatsagana nawo sikungakhale kopindulitsa ngati atakhala mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amathandizira kudzipangira kwawo ndikusiya kuyenda ndi Khristu kwa Atate. —PAPA FRANCIS, Evangelii Gaudium, N. 170

Yesu anali womveka bwino pa izi. Mpingo, womwe ndi ufumu wa Mulungu pa dziko lapansi, ndiye pothawirapo anthu ochimwa - koma okhawo ochimwa amene amadalira chifundo cha Mulungu, kuyanjana ndi Atate kudzera mwa Mwana, kumulola Iye kuti awaveke iwo mkanjo watsopano, nsapato zatsopano, ndi mphete ya umwana kuti akakhale pa Gome la Mwanawankhosa. ^[7]onani. Luka 15:22 Pakuti Mpingo unakhazikitsidwa ndi Khristu osati kungolandira ochimwa okha, koma kuti awombole iwo.

Mfumu italowa kukakumana ndi alendowo, idamuwona munthu atavala zovala zachikwati. Ndipo anati kwa iye, Mnzanga, ulowa bwanji muno wopanda chovala chaukwati? Koma adangokhala chete. Kenako mfumu inauza omutumikira kuti, 'M'mangeni manja ndi mapazi ndipo mum'ponye kunja kumdima wakunja, kumene kudzakhala kulira ndi kukukuta mano.' Ambiri akuitanidwa, koma ochepa amasankhidwa. (Mat 22: 11-14)

 

  

YAM'MBUYO YOTSATIRA

Mzere Wowonda Pakati Pachifundo ndi Mpatuko - Magawo I, II, III

Papa Francis uja! Gawo I ndi Part II

 

 

Zikomo chifukwa cha thandizo lanu!

 

Kuyenda ndi Mark mu The Tsopano Mawu,
dinani pachikwangwani pansipa kuti Tumizani.
Imelo yanu sidzagawidwa ndi aliyense.