A Mark Mallett ndi mtolankhani wakale wopambana mphotho ndi CTV News Edmonton (CFRN TV) ndipo amakhala ku Canada. Nkhani yotsatirayi imasinthidwa pafupipafupi kuti iwonetse sayansi yatsopano.
APO mwina palibe vuto lomwe lili lokakamira kuposa malamulo oyenera kubisa omwe akufalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Kupatula kusagwirizana kwakukulu pankhani yothandiza kwawo, nkhaniyi sikungogawa anthu wamba komanso mipingo. Ansembe ena aletsa akhristu kulowa m'malo opatulika opanda maski 
pomwe ena adayitanitsa apolisi pagulu lawo.[1]Ogasiti 27th, 2020; chfunitsa.com Madera ena amafuna kuti anthu azivala kumaso kunyumba kwawo [2]chfunitsa.com pomwe mayiko ena alamula kuti anthu azivala masks poyenda nokha m'galimoto yanu.[3]Republic of Trinidad ndi Tobago, zozungulira.com Dr. Anthony Fauci, yemwe akuyankha US COVID-19, akupitilizabe kunena kuti, kupatula chophimba kumaso, "Ngati muli ndi zikopa zamagetsi kapena chishango chamaso, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito"[4]abcnews.go.com kapena ngakhale kuvala ziwiri.[5]webmd.com, Januware 26, 2021 Ndipo Democrat a Joe Biden adati, "masks amapulumutsa miyoyo - nyengo,"[6]aimona.com ndikuti akadzakhala Purezidenti, wake kanthu koyamba kukakamiza kuvala chigoba kudutsa gulu lonse kuti, "Masks awa amapangitsa kusiyana kwakukulu."[7]bmankhani.com Ndipo adachitadi. Asayansi ena ku Brazil ananena kuti kukana kuvala kumaso ndi chizindikiro cha "vuto lalikulu la umunthu."[8]ziko-sun.com Ndipo Eric Toner, wophunzira wamkulu ku Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security, adanena mosapita m'mbali kuti kuvala chigoba komanso kusamvana kudzakhala nafe "zaka zingapo"[9]cnet.com monga anachitira virologist waku Spain.[10]kanjimachi.com
Poganizira zomwe zimachitika modabwitsa, amapatsidwa chindapusa kapena kundende;[11]zojambula Popeza mitundu yatsopano ya coronavirus ikutuluka ku Denmark[12]November 5th, 2020, theguardian.com ndi UK[13]Disembala 15th, 2020; cvnews.cakuyambitsa mantha a "mliri watsopano"; Popeza kuti zonsezi sizichitika posachedwa… funso la ora lomwe ayenera kukhala wofunikira kwa andale ndi mabishopu momwemonso ngati mfundo zoyendetsedwa ndi maski ndizolondola. Nkhaniyi ndiyotsatira kwa Kufukula Dongosolo - chimodzi mwazolemba zomwe zagawidwa kwambiri patsamba lino pa wauzimu Zotsatira zakubisa. Zotsatirazi ndizothandiza kwa inu ndi mabanja anu, kutengera maphunziro a sayansi ndi chidziwitso, pazokhudza zakuthupi…
ASSUMPTIONS vs SAYANSI
“Maski akanatha bwanji osati ntchito? ” Ndilo lingaliro lofunikira kumbuyo kwa anthu ambiri omwe amapereka mokhulupirika mabanana awo opanga pomwe amapita pagulu. "Ndikuphimba pakamwa panga ndi mphuno kotero ziyenera kukhala zikuchita chinachake. Chifukwa chake ndichachikondi, ndichabwino, sichoncho? ”
Pofika kumapeto kwa funsoli, chimodzi mwamavuto lero ndikudutsa chilombo chofalitsa nkhani. Monga ndinafotokozera mosamala mu Mliri Woyendetsa, Mwachiwonekere pali nkhani yomwe ikudyetsedwa kwa anthu yomwe ndiyotetezedwa mosamala ndikuti ngakhale asayansi ambiri ovomerezeka ndi madokotala samaloledwa kutsutsa. Mulingo woyeserera ndiwodabwitsa kwambiri, mosiyana ndi chilichonse chomwe tidawona kumadzulo mpaka pano. Nkhani zaposachedwa zidafotokoza kuti a magazini ya zamankhwala yapamwamba walola olemba kusinthira mwachinsinsi ma data m'mapepala awo osasindikiza zidziwitso zakukonza, motero kubisala zoyambira zida [14]Umboniwo, malinga ndi asayansi, ukupitilizabe kunena kuti COVID-19 mwina idapangidwa mu labotale isanatulutsidwe mwangozi kapena mwadala kwa anthu. Pomwe asayansi ena ku UK amati COVID-19 idachokera ku chilengedwe chokha, (nature.com) pepala lochokera ku University of Technology yaku South China likuti 'kilona coronavirus mwina idachokera ku labotale ku Wuhan.' (Feb. 16th, 2020; dailymail.co.uk) Kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala 2020, Dr. Francis Boyle, yemwe adalemba US "Biological Weapons Act", adapereka chidziwitso chotsimikiza kuti 2019 Wuhan Coronavirus ndi chida chonyansa cha Biological Warfare Weapon ndikuti World Health Organisation (WHO) ikudziwa kale za izi (onaninso. zerohedge.com) Katswiri wofufuza nkhondo zachilengedwe ku Israel ananenanso chimodzimodzi. (Jan. 26, 2020; mimosambapond.com) Dr. Peter Chumakov a Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology and Russian Academy of Sciences akuti "ngakhale cholinga cha asayansi a Wuhan pakupanga coronavirus sichinali choipa - m'malo mwake, anali kuyesa kudziwa momwe kachilomboka kamagwere ... zopenga… Mwachitsanzo, amaika mu genome, yomwe idapatsa kachilomboka mphamvu yotengera maselo amunthu. ”(zerohedge.comPulofesa Luc Montagnier, wopambana Mphotho ya Nobel ya Medicine ya 2008 komanso munthu yemwe adapeza kachilombo ka HIV mu 1983, akuti SARS-CoV-2 ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda kamene kanatulutsidwa mwangozi ku labotale ku Wuhan, China. mercola.comA zolemba zatsopano, akugwira mawu asayansi angapo, akunena za COVID-19 ngati kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa. (mercola.com) Gulu la asayansi aku Australia lidatulutsa umboni watsopano buku la coronavirus lomwe limawonetsa zizindikilo "zolowererapo za anthu."chfunitsa.com; mimosambapond.com) Yemwe anali mkulu wa bungwe la intelligence ku Britain M16, Sir Richard Dearlove, adati akukhulupirira kuti kachilombo ka COVID-19 kanapangidwa mu labu ndikufalikira mwangozi. (jpost.com) Kafukufuku wogwirizana waku Britain-Norway akuti Wuhan coronavirus (COVID-19) ndi "chimera" yomangidwa mu labu yaku China. (Zogulitsa.comPulofesa Giuseppe Tritto, katswiri wodziwika padziko lonse lapansi waukadaulo waukadaulo ndi nanotechnology komanso Purezidenti wa World Academy of Biomedical Science and Technologies (WABT) akuti "Idapangidwa mwaluso ku labu ya Wuhan Institute of Virology P4 (yokhala ndi zotumphukira zambiri) mu pulogalamu yoyang'aniridwa ndi asitikali aku China."moyo-match.com) Katswiri wolemekezeka waku China Dr. Li-Meng Yan, yemwe adathawa ku Hong Kong ataulula zomwe Bejing amadziwa za coronavirus isanatuluke, adati "msika wa nyama ku Wuhan ndi malo opangira utsi ndipo kachilomboka sikachokera ku chilengedwe ... kuchokera ku labu ku Wuhan. ”(dailymail.co.uk) Ndipo Dr. Steven Quay, MD, PhD., adasindikiza pepala mu Januware 2021: "Kuwunika kwa Bayesian kumamaliza mosakayikira kuti SARS-CoV-2 si zoonosis yachilengedwe koma m'malo mwake idachokera ku labotale", cf. pnewswire.com ndi zenodo.org papepala wa COVID-19.[15]"Zolemba Zapamwamba Zazachipatala Zogwidwa Mwachinsinsi", Novembala 5th, 2020; mercola.com Pali chachikulu Mliri Woyang'anira kuyamba.
Chifukwa chake, Nazi zomwe tsamba lanu lokonda kwambiri mwina silikunena.
Mpaka pomwe COVID-19 yalengezedwa kuti ndi "mliri," sayansi idatero osati kuthandizira kuvala chigoba, ngakhale malo ochezera a pa Intaneti amawoneka ndi zithunzi zakuda ndi zoyera kuchokera ku 
1918 mliri wa chimfine cha anthu ovala maski, ngati kuti uwu ndi umboni woti adagwira ntchito. M'malo mwake, WH Kellogg, MD, katswiri wodziwa za matenda opatsirana komanso wamkulu wa California State Board of Health, ananenanso izi mu 1920 zakulephera kubisa kuti matenda a fuluwenza afalikire:
Masks, mosiyana ndi kuyembekezera, anali ovala mokondwera komanso ponseponse, komanso, mosiyana ndikuyembekeza zomwe zingatsatire munthawi zoterezi, sizinakhudzidwe ndi mliri. China chake chinali chodziwika bwino pamaganizidwe athu. -W Kellogg. "Kafukufuku woyeserera wa mphamvu ya maski kumaso." Ndine J Pub Thanzi,1920. 34-42.
ZINTHU ZONSE ZONSE
Posachedwa zaka zana, ndipo zolemba za World Health Organisation (WHO) zikuchitanso chimodzimodzi:
Kusanthula kwa meta pakuwunika mwatsatanetsatane kwa mabuku kwawonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito makina opumira a N95 poyerekeza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maski azachipatala sikugwirizana ndi chiopsezo chilichonse chochepa cha zotsatira zamatenda opatsirana kapena fuluwenza wotsimikiziridwa ndi labotale kapena matenda a ma virus… Kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu masks (omwe amatchedwa masks nsalu mu chikalatachi) ngati njira ina m'malo mwa masks azachipatala sakuonedwa kuti ndi koyenera kutetezera ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo kutengera umboni wochepa womwe ulipo… Pakadali pano, palibe umboni wachindunji (kuchokera ku kafukufuku
COVID- 19 komanso mwa anthu athanzi mderalo) pakuwunika kwachinsinsi kwa anthu athanzi mderalo kupewa matenda opatsirana kupuma, kuphatikiza COVID-19. - "Malangizo pakugwiritsa ntchito maski kwa anthu onse", Juni 5th, 2020; amene.int
Epidemiologist Dr. Andrew Bostom waku Brown University nawonso akutsimikizira kuti zochepa zoyesa kuyesa ...
… Musapereke zifukwa zomveka zomvekera bwino tsiku ndi tsiku, kugwiritsa ntchito chigoba kwa nthawi yayitali ndi anthu wamba kuti mupewe kutenga kachilombo ka COVID-19. Komanso, wotsatira kuphatikiza (komwe kumatchedwa "meta-”) kusanthula za mayesero khumi olamulidwa kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito chigoba chowonjezerapo, chenicheni, chosagwiritsa ntchito zaumoyo rkufotokozera kuti kubisa sikunachepetse kuchuluka kwa matenda omwe amapezeka ndi labotale ndi kupuma kachilombo ka fuluwenza. —July 11, 2012; Medium.com
Zowonadi, ziwerengero zaposachedwa kwambiri za CDC zikuwonetsa kuti, Akuluakulu azizindikiro omwe ali ndi COVID-19, 70.6% nthawizonse adavala chigoba ndikudwalabe, poyerekeza ndi 7.8% kwa iwo omwe samavala kapena kuvala mask. [16]"Zowonekera Pagulu ndi Kuyandikira Kwapafupi Zogwirizana ndi COVID-19 Pakati pa Achikulire Omwe Amadziwika Ndi Zizindikiro in Zaka 18 M'malo 11 Othandizira Odwala Akuchipatala", United States, Julayi 2020; cdc gov Ndizodziwikiratu kuti ndikumavala zophimba kumaso kukukakamizidwa ndikuchulukirachulukira m'maiko, milandu ikukulirakulira - zomwe sizimapangitsa kuti pakhale masks. Apanso, pali zifukwa zozikidwa pazifukwa zakuti, ndi khalidwe za sayansi ndizofunikira apa. Kusanthula kwa meta, mayesero olamuliridwa mwachisawawa (RCT's), ndikuwunikanso mwadongosolo maphunziro ndi apamwamba kwambiri.[17]cf. meehanmd.com Momwemonso, RCT ija lofalitsidwa Matenda Opatsirana Akubwera mu Meyi 2020-CDC yake nyuzipepala — akuti:
Ngakhale maphunziro aukadaulo amathandizira kuthekera kwa ukhondo wamanja kapena zophimbira kumaso, umboni wochokera kumayeso 14 oyendetsedwa mosasinthika amachitidwe awa sunathandizire pakuthandizira kufalikira kwa fuluwenza wotsimikiziridwa ndi labotale… Mu kuwunika kwathu mwatsatanetsatane, tidazindikira ma RCTs a 10 [mayesero olamuliridwa mosasinthika ] zomwe zati kuyerekezera zakusunga nkhope kumaso pakuchepetsa matenda opatsirana a fuluwenza m'mabuku kuchokera m'mabuku omwe adasindikizidwa mu 1946 mpaka Julayi 27, 2018. Pakuwunika, sitinapeze kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kufalikira kwa fuluwenza pogwiritsa ntchito masks akumaso … - "Matenda Opatsirana Akutuluka", Abstract; Maofesi a Mawebusaiti 97-972, Vol. 26, ayi. 5; cdc gov
Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) idatulutsanso zofufuza zofananira[18]Cowling BJ, Zhou Y, Ip DKM, Leung GM, Aiello AE. "Maski kumaso kuti muteteze kufalikira kwa fuluwenza: kuwunika mwatsatanetsatane", Matenda a Epidemiol, 2010,138: 449-56 / Bin-Reza F, Lopez VC, Nicoll A, Chamberland INE. "Kugwiritsa ntchito masks ndi makina othandizira kupewetsa kufalikira kwa fuluwenza: kuwunika mwatsatanetsatane umboni wasayansi", Fuluwenza Mavairasi Ena a Respi, 2012,6: 257-67 pambuyo pa mliri wa fuluwenza wa 2009.
Zomwe zapezazi zikuphatikiza: Masiki ovala anthu odwala atha kuteteza omwe alibe kachiromboka kufalikira kwa kachirombo, koma palibe umboni woti kulibe ntchito kwa anthu abwino kumateteza matenda… - "Njira zathanzi pagulu: Kukonzekera kwa Fuluwenza yaku Canada Kukonzekera: Kupanga Malangizo kwa Gawo Laumoyo", Disembala 18, 2018, 2.3.2, canada.ca
Kafukufuku wamayeso 15 osasintha[19], , , , , , , , , , , , , anamaliza mu Epulo 2020 kuti,
Poyerekeza opanda maski panalibe kuchepa kwa matenda ngati fuluwenza kapena fuluwenza ya masks mwa anthu wamba, kapena ogwira ntchito zaumoyo. - "Njira zakuthupi zosokoneza kapena kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa ma virus apuma", Epulo 7th, 2020;
Kafukufuku wa 2019 yemwe adasindikizidwa mu nyuzipepala ya JAMA ya omwe adatenga nawo gawo 2862 adawonetsa kuti ma N95 opumira komanso masks opangira opaleshoni "sanabweretse kusiyana kwakukulu pazochitika za chimfine chotsimikiziridwa ndi labotale ..."[20]"N95 Respirators vs Masks Medical for kupewa Fluenza Pakati pa Ogwira Ntchito Zaumoyo", September3rd, 2019; bankha.ir
Pofufuza za "Kuchita bwino kwa opumira N95 motsutsana ndi maski opangira ma fuluwenza: Kuwunika mwatsatanetsatane ndikuwunika meta", mayesero asanu ndi limodzi osankhidwa mwachisawawa ndi omwe anali nawo pa 9171 adayesedwa. Olembawo anamaliza kuti:
Kugwiritsa ntchito zopumira N95 poyerekeza ndi maski opangira opaleshoni sikugwirizana ndi chiopsezo chochepa cha fuluwenza wotsimikiziridwa ndi labotale. Ikuwonetsa kuti opumira N95 sayenera kulimbikitsidwa kwa anthu wamba komanso omwe ali pachiwopsezo chazachipatala [kwa] omwe [omwe] samalumikizana kwambiri ndi odwala fuluwenza kapena omwe akuwakayikira. -Journal of Medicine yaumboni, March 13, 2020; onlinelibrary.wiley.com
Apanso, pali chabe maphunziro owerengera ngati masks amatha kuchepetsa kwambiri ma virus amtundu wa kupuma. Yankho lake ndikuti "ayi". Kafukufuku wokhudza "Kuchita bwino kwa njira zodzitetezera pochepetsa kufala kwa chimfine: Kuwunika mwatsatanetsatane ndikuwunika meta", pomaliza ndi izi:
Kugwiritsa ntchito masewerawa kumapereka chitetezo chosafunikira. —Seputembala 2017, adadadwi.com
Poyeserera kosasinthika ku Japan, olembawo adapeza kuti "Kugwiritsa ntchito chigoba kumaso kwa ogwira ntchito zaumoyo sikunawonetsedwe kuti kumapereka phindu pokhudzana ndi kuzizira kapena kuzizira," komwe kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi ma coronaviruses.[21]February 12, 2009; alimbala.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
In Fuluwenza Zolemba, kuwunika mwatsatanetsatane kwamaphunziro 17 oyenerera kunatsimikizira kuti:
Palibe maphunziro omwe tidawunikirako omwe adakhazikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa chigoba cha irrespirator ndi chitetezo kumatenda a fuluwenza. — Okutobala 2011, onlinelibrary.wiley.com
Dr. Lisa M. Brosseau, ScD ndi katswiri wadziko lonse wokhudza chitetezo cha kupuma komanso matenda opatsirana. Dr. Margaret Sietsema, PhD, ndiwonso katswiri wazoteteza kupuma komanso wothandizira pulofesa ku University of Illinois ku Chicago. Atawunika maphunziro omwe alipo, adamaliza:
Sitikulimbikitsa kuti anthu onse omwe alibe zisonyezo zodwala ngati COVID-19 azivala nsalu kapena maski opangira opaleshoni chifukwa: Palibe umboni wa sayansi womwe ungathandize kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka SARS-CoV-2… --April 1, 2020; cidrap.umn.edu
Kafukufuku wina wonena kuti akuwonetsa "Kuchepetsa Kugonekedwa kwa Zachipatala kwa COVID-19 pambuyo pa Mask Mandates mu 1083 US Counties" adachotsedwa ndi olemba ake. Abstract yosinthidwa akuti:
Olemba achotsa zolembedwazo chifukwa pali kuchuluka kwachuma kwa milandu ya SARS- CoV-2 m'malo omwe tidasanthula koyambirira mu kafukufukuyu. —November 4, 2020; medriviv.org
WHO idasindikiza kafukufukuyu, "Kusuntha Thupi, Maski Omaso, ndi Kuteteza Maso Popewa Kutumiza Kwa Munthu-Kwa Munthu kwa SARS-CoV-2 ndi COVID-19: Kuwunika Kwadongosolo ndi Meta-Analysis".[22]zandidani.com Mutuwu udawoneka wolonjeza ngati kuwunika koyenera kwa meta. Komabe, a Swiss Policy Research adatsimikiza mu Seputembala kuti "kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi WHO wokhudzana ndi magwiridwe antchito komanso kusokoneza chikhalidwe cha anthu, wofalitsidwa mu Lancet, ndi yolakwika kwambiri ndipo tiyenera kuibweza. ”[23]swprs.org Mwa zolakwika zazikulu zisanu mu kafukufukuyu, "maphunziro asanu ndi awiri sanasindikizidwe komanso osayang'aniridwa ndi anzawo", maphunziro anayi okha mwa 29 anali okhudzana ndi kachilombo ka SARS-CoV-2 (komwe kumayambitsa matenda a COVID-19), omwe mawonekedwe osiyana kwambiri; maphunzirowa amayang'ana kwambiri kufala kwa odwala odwala kwambiri omwe ali mchipatala osati kufalitsa anthu; ndipo "Olemba kafukufuku wa Lancet akuvomereza kuti kutsimikizika kwa maumboni okhudzana ndi mawonekedwe ndi" otsika "popeza maphunziro onsewa ndi owonera ndipo palibe mayesero olamuliridwa mwachisawawa (RCT)." Dr. James Meehan, yemwe anali mkonzi wakale wa magazini ya zamankhwala, Ocular Immunology ndi Kutupa ndipo amene wawerenga zikwi za maphunziro owunikiridwa ndi anzawo pantchito yake, atero za kafukufuku wa WHO:
Kuwunika mwatsatanetsatane / kusanthula meta kunali ophatikizidwa ndi maphunziro owonera otsika. Palibe mayesero olamuliridwa mwapamwamba omwe adaphatikizidwa. Ziribe kanthu momwe olemba amayeserera kunyenga kapena kukometsa kufunikira kwa phunziroli ndi mutu wake "wovala", zowonadi ndizoti, Phunziroli silikungokhala chabe mulu woyaka wa maumboni ofooka…. Zolakwitsa, zolakwitsa, ndi zolakwika pakuwunika kwa maphunziro owunika a 29 zikuyenera kuyambitsa kuchotsedwa kwake pa Lancet. Zolakwitsa zimayikidwa m'matawuni azachidziwitso, chifukwa chake, amasowa ndi iwo omwe amangowerenga maudindo ndi zomaliza. Ndicho chifukwa chake maphunziro ngati awa amayenera kuchitidwa kuwunikiranso bwino kwa anzawo isanayambe kufalitsidwa. - "Umboni Wosanthula Sayansi Yofotokozera Chifukwa Chake Masks Ndiosagwira, Osafunika, Komanso Yowopsa", Novembala 20, 2020; meehanmd.com
Ndemanga ya Julayi 2020 wolemba Oxford Center ya Mankhwala Opangira Umboni linati: “Zikuwoneka kuti ngakhale kuli kwakuti zaka makumi awiri zakonzekera mliri, pali kukayikira kwakukulu ponena za kufunika kovala maski.”[24]Julayi 23rd, 2020; cebm.net
Kafukufuku wopendedwa mu Julayi 2020 wa University of East Anglia adamaliza kusindikiza komwe sikunayang'anitsidwe ndi anzawo kuti, "khalani pamalamulo apanyumba, kutsekedwa kwa onse omwe siabizinesi ndipo kufuna kuvala maski kumaso kapena zokutira pagulu sikunali zokhudzana ndi zovuta zina palokha, ”[25]medriviv.org ndipo "Umboniwu siwokwanira mokwanira kuthandizira kufalikira kwa masks ngati njira yodzitetezera ku COVID-19. Komabe, pali umboni wokwanira wochirikiza kugwiritsa ntchito masks kwanthawi yochepa ndi anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo makamaka akakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu. ”[26]medriviv.org; Epulo 6th, 2020
Izi zikufanana ndi kafukufuku wina wosindikizidwa kale womwe unaphatikizapo mayesero 15 ofufuza momwe masks amakhudzira ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo komanso anthu wamba komanso kukhala kwaokha. "Poyerekeza ndi masks palibe kuchepa kwa matenda ngati chimfine… Panalibe kusiyana pakati pa masks opangira opaleshoni ndi zopumira za N95…. ”[27]"Kuchitapo kanthu kuti asokoneze kapena kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa ma virus opuma. Gawo 1 - Masks amaso, chitetezo cha maso ndi kutalikirana kwa anthu: kuwunika mwadongosolo komanso kusanthula kwa meta ”; Epulo 7, 2020, medriviv.org
A Maphunziro a Cochrane ndi Jefferson et al. lofalitsidwa mu Novembala 2020 adatsimikiza kuti palibe umboni wapamwamba kwambiri wokomera masks:
Poyerekeza ndi kusavala chigoba, kuvala chigoba sikungapange kusiyana kulikonse pa kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ngati chimfine… -"Kodi zolimbitsa thupi monga kusamba m'manja kapena kuvala zophimba nkhope zimayimitsa kapena kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa ma virus opuma?", cochrane.org
Bungwe la European Center of Disease Control lati ngakhale pangakhale "chitetezo chochepa kapena chochepa" chokhala ndi masks azachipatala, ikuvomereza kuti ...
…palinso kusatsimikizika kwakukulu pakukula kwa izi. Umboni wothandiza kwa masks osakhala achipatala, zishango zamaso/mavisors ndi zopumira m'derali ndi wosowa komanso wotsimikizika wochepa kwambiri. -"Kugwiritsa ntchito masks kumaso m'deralo: zosintha koyamba", February 21st, 2021; ecdc.europa.eu
Kupereka lipoti pa a chipatala cha nosocomial ku Finland, Hetemäki et al. adawona kuti "pakati pa ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo ... kupatsirana kwachiwiri kunachitika kuchokera kwa omwe ali ndi matenda azizindikiro ngakhale adagwiritsa ntchito zida zodzitetezera ... [kuphatikiza] masking"[28]May 2021, eurosurveillance.org
Pa Novembala 10th, 2020, CDC idatulutsa a mwachidule chatsopano pa masking omwe adatchulapo maphunziro angapo. Ndizodziwikiratu kuti m'maphunziro ambiri omwe amati amapindula ndi kuvala chigoba, adachitika nthawi yomweyo kusamukira pagulu ndi zokhoma, komanso ndondomeko zaukhondo m'manja, anayikidwa mmalo. Ambiri mwa olembawo adanena kuti izi zinali osati adalumikizidwa m'maphunziro awo, ndikungolumikiza njira zonse palimodzi.
Kuchepa kwa […] matenda kungasokonezedwe ndi ntchito zina mkati ndi kunja kwa chisamaliro chaumoyo, monga zoletsa njira zosankhira anthu, magwiridwe antchito a anthu, komanso kuphimba malo m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri, zomwe ndizolephera phunziroli. Ngakhale izi zidachitika kuderali komanso kumayiko onse, kuchuluka kwa milanduyo kukupitilira kuchuluka ku Massachusetts nthawi yonse yophunzira… -July 14th, 2020, "Mgwirizano Pakati pa Zomasulira Ponse Ponse mu Health Care System ndi SARS-CoV-2 Kukhazikika Pakati pa Ogwira Ntchito Zaumoyo", Xiaowen Wang, MD et al., bankha.ir
Maphunziro ambiri omwe atchulidwa a CDC amayang'ana kufananizira momwe zinthu ziliri mosiyana ndi zotsatira zenizeni. Ngakhale zili choncho, kafukufukuyu nthawi zambiri samatsimikizira zotsatira za maphunziro omwe atchulidwawa omwe sanapeze phindu lililonse kubisa nkhope. Mwachitsanzo, kafukufuku wina adapeza kuti "maski opangira ndi opangidwa ndi manja, ndi zishango kumaso, zimatulutsa ma jets ambiri
zitha kubweretsa zoopsa zazikulu. ”[29]"Kuphimba kumaso, Kuphatikizika kwa Aerosol ndi Kuchepetsa Kuopsa Kwamagazi", University of Cornell, Meyi 19th, 2020; arxiv.org Wina adati "zambiri mwazinthu zokometsera izi sizinayesedwe poyeserera… monga zopangira khosi kapena bandana, zomwe siziteteza kwenikweni."[30]"Kuyeza kotsika mtengo kwa chigoba cha nkhope pothandiza kusefa madontho otulutsidwa mukamalankhula", Sep. 2020, alimbala.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov Momwemonso, kafukufuku wina wotchulidwa ndi CDC adachenjeza kuti "palibe chidziwitso chokwanira pazovala zokhala ndi nsalu, zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu ambiri ... kwa timadontho tating'ono tating'ono tomwe timapuma.[31]"Kuwona kugwira ntchito kwa maski akumaso poletsa ma jets opumira", Juni 2020, alimbala.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov Komabe, akuluakulu ena aboma, monga Dr. Theresa Tam yemwe akuwongolera mliri waku Canada, alimbikitsa zophimba zosakhala zachipatala zomwe zimatsutsana ndi zomwe CDC idachokera.[32]cvnews.ca Kafukufuku wina adawonetsa kuchepetsedwa kwa ma aerosols kudzera munsanjika zingapo, komabe zomwe zidabweretsa vuto lina: "kuphatikiza kwa nsalu ndi nsalu kunali kovuta kupuma kuposa masks a N95",[33]"Kutha kwa nsalu zodzikongoletsera kumaso kusefa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatsokomola", Sep. 22nd, 2020, alimbala.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32963071 zomwe mungawerenge posachedwa, zitha kuyambitsa mavuto ena azaumoyo.
Komabe, kafukufuku wina yemwe CDC idatchulapo idawulula kuti "masks azamankhwala (maski opangira opaleshoni komanso zigoba za N95) sanathe kuletsa kufalikira kwa madontho a ma virus / ma aerosols ngakhale atasindikizidwa kwathunthu."[34]"Kugwiritsa Ntchito Maski Omaso Popewa Kutumiza Ndege za SARS-CoV-2", Oct. 21st, 2020, alimbala.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33087517 Ndipo madonthowa amatha kuyimitsidwa mlengalenga kwa mphindi kapena milungu.[35]"Moyo wampweya wa madontho ang'onoang'ono olankhula komanso kufunikira kwawo pakufalitsa kwa SARS-CoV-2", Juni 2, 2020, pnas.org/content/117/22/11875
Lingaliro lina pakusagwira ntchito kwa masks lidachokera kwa katswiri wazoyenera kugwiritsira ntchito chigoba. M'kalata yotseguka kwa "Physicians and the Public of Alberta", Chris Schaefer adalemba kuti "zosefera zopumira, makamaka N95, maski opangira opaleshoni komanso osakhala azachipatala, amapereka chitetezo chochepa cha COVID-19 pazifukwa izi":
- Mavairasi mumavulopu amadzimadzi omwe amawazungulira amatha kukhala ochepa kwambiri, ocheperako kotero kuti mungafune maikulosikopu kuti muwawone. Masks a N95 amasefa 95% yama particles okhala ndi ma microns a 0.3 kapena okulirapo. Zigawo za COVID-19 ndi .08 - .12 ma microns.
- Mavairasi samangotilowa kudzera mkamwa ndi mphuno, komanso amathanso kulowa kudzera m'maso mwathu komanso mabowo a khungu lathu. Cholepheretsa chokha chomwe munthu angavale kuti adziteteze kuti asatenge kachilombo ka HIV ndi suti ya hazmat yokhotakhota yokhala ndi ma cuffs ndi akakolo omata ku nsapato ndi zomangira ndi zingwe zolumikizidwa kumagolovesi, pomwe amalandira mpweya wopuma kuchokera kuzida zopumira (SCBA). Chotchinga ichi ndi zida zokhazikika zotetezera ku biohazard (ma virus) ndipo amayenera kuvalidwa m'malo omwe angathe kukhala ndi kachilombo ka 24/7 ndipo simungathe kuchotsa gawo lililonse ngakhale kumwa madzi, kudya kapena gwiritsani ntchito chimbudzi mukakhala ndi kachilombo. Mukatero, mudzawululidwa ndipo mukanatsutsa njira zonse zomwe mudatsata.
- Sikuti N95, maski opangira opaleshoni komanso osachita zachipatala alibe ntchito ngati chitetezo ku COVID-19, koma kuwonjezera apo, amapanganso zoopsa zenizeni komanso zowopseza kwambiri thanzi la wovalayo pazifukwa zotsatirazi. - "Katswiri wa Mask akuchenjeza Dr. Deena Hinshaw kugwiritsira ntchito chigoba sikungateteze ku COVID-19", Juni 2029; leroville.com
Apanso, ndithana ndi ziwopsezozo kwakanthawi, zomwe zikukulirakulira.
Monga tanena kale, kafukufuku wina yemwe amati akuwonetsa phindu la kuvala chigoba m'maboma angapo aku America adayenera kuchotsedwa pa Novembara 4, 2020, popeza milandu ikuchulukirachulukira m'malo omwewo kafukufukuyu atasindikizidwa. Ndi maphunziro angati omwe atchulidwa m'chidule chatsopanochi ndi CDC omwe akuyenera kuwunikiranso maphunziro awo chifukwa "mayeso abwino" akupitilira kukwera pafupifupi kulikonse, ngakhale. pomwe kuvala chigoba kwakhala chizolowezi, ngati sichikakamizidwa?[36]medriviv.org (Zindikirani: nkhaniyi silingowonjezere mpaka kutsutsana komwe kwatsimikiziridwa komanso kwakukulu kuti mayeso a PCR a COVID-19 ndi olakwika kwambiri. Izi ndizazikulu ndipo mwina zimakhudza maphunziro ambiri omwe atchulidwa pano. Magazini ya zamankhwala BMJ idasindikiza nkhani yapa Disembala 18th, 2020 yomwe idafotokoza zavuto lalikulu, lomwe likunamizira kukula kwa mliriwu ndi zotulukapo zowopsa. Onani: "Covid-19: Kuyesa misa sikulondola ndipo kumapereka lingaliro labodza la chitetezo, mtumiki avomereza"; bmj.com . Onaninso nkhaniyi mu Lancet, ndi chenjezo la FDA la PCR "zabodza" Pano.)
Phunziro lalikulu komanso lokwanira ku Danish lidasindikizidwa Novembala 18th, 2020 mu Annals of Internal Medicine zomwe zimakhudza 4862 omwe adamaliza kuphunzira. Inapeza kuti pakati pa omwe amavala maski ndi omwe sankavala, "kusiyana komwe kunawonedwa sikunali kofunikira" mwa iwo omwe adatengera SARS-CoV-2.
Munthawi yamalamuloyi, yoyeserera mosasinthika yomwe idachitika pomwe kuvala chigoba kunali kosazolowereka ndipo sikunali pakati pazinthu zina zovomerezeka pazaumoyo wa anthu zokhudzana ndi COVID-19, malingaliro oti avale chigoba chopangira opaleshoni kunja kwa nyumba pakati pa ena sichinachepetse, pamawerengero wamba ofunikira, kuchuluka kwa matenda a SARS-CoV-2 poyerekeza ndi malingaliro a chigoba. - "Kuchita bwino pakuwonjezera Malangizo a Chigoba ku Njira Zina Zaumoyo Pagulu Popewa Kutenga SARS-CoV-2 mu Ovala Zovala ku Danish", Henning Bundgaard, DMSc et. al., Novembala 18, 2020; adakhalid.org
Koma malinga ndi Steve Kirsch, MSc, akuti izi sizithunzi zonse.
Kafukufuku wama mask aku Danish adawonetsa kuti masks anali ndi a zotsatira zoipa, ndipo sanathe kupeza magazini aliwonse oti asindikize pepalalo mpaka atasintha zotsatira zake… anasintha zomwe zinganene kuti, chabwino, sitinathe kudziwa kuti masks amagwira ntchito… adachipanga kukhala chosalowerera ndale. Ndipo atachita izi, adakwanitsa kufalitsa pepala lawo. -Health Ranger, kuyankhulana, Brighteon.com, 15: 50
ZOKHUDZA KWAMBIRI?
Pa Fox News, deta ya CDC idanenedwa kuti 85% ya omwe adayezetsa kuti ali ndi coronavirus mu Julayi 2020 "ananena kuti amavala chigoba nthawi zonse kapena pafupipafupi." CDC idayankha kuti:
Chitsogozo cha CDC pa masks chanena momveka bwino kuti kuvala chigoba kumateteza anthu ena ngati wovala chigoba ali ndi kachilombo. Palibe nthawi yomwe upangiri wa CDC unanena kuti masks adapangidwa kuti ateteze omwe amavala. — Okutobala, 2020; Tucker Carlson, Youtube.com
Pano pali kuvomereza komveka kuti omwe amavala masks ali osati kutetezedwa ku coronavirus. Pali zifukwa ziwiri zomwe zimapangitsa masking motsutsana ndi ma virus opuma sikunagwire ntchito. Monga muwerenga mu kamphindi, wina ayenera kuchita ndi physics cha kachilombo. Chachiwiri chikugwirizana ndi masking athanzi anthu poyamba.
Kumayambiriro kwa mliriwu, mneneri wa World Health Organisation adati:
Kuchokera pazomwe tili nazo, zikuwonekabe kuti ndizosowa kuti munthu wopanda zizindikiro amapatsira munthu wachiwiri. —Dr. Maria Van Kerkhove, World Health Organization (WHO), kuchokera Kutsatira Sayansi?, 2:53 chizindikiro
Zoonadi, Dr. Mike Yeadon, yemwe kale anali Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti ndi Chief Scientist for Allergy & Respiratory of Pfizer adanena kuti chiphunzitso chakuti iwo omwe alibe zizindikiro amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kufala kwa asymptomatic: lingaliro la munthu wabwinobwino limatha kuyimira kachilombo ka kupuma koopsa kwa munthu wina; zomwe zidapangidwa pafupifupi chaka chapitacho, sizinatchulidwepo m'mbuyomu pamakampani… sizotheka kukhala ndi thupi lodzaza ndi ma virus kupuma mpaka kuti iwe ndiwe gwero lopatsirana komanso kuti usakhale ndi zizindikilo… Sizowona kuti anthu Popanda zizindikilo ndizoopsa kwa kachilombo ka kupuma. —April 11, 2021, kufunsa mafunso pa Vagabond Wotsiriza waku America
Mmodzi mwa akatswiri odziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi amavomereza kuti:
… Kunali kupusa kunena kuti wina atha kukhala ndi COVID-19 wopanda zizindikilo zilizonse kapena kupatsira matendawa osawonetsa zisonyezo zilizonse. -Profesa Beda M. Stadler, PhD, wamkulu wakale wa Institute for Immunology ku University of Bern ku Switzerland; Weltwoche (Sabata Lapadziko Lonse Lapansi) pa Juni 8th, 2020; onani. makupala.net
Dr. Peter McCullough, MD, MPH, FACC, FAHA, mwina ndi katswiri wotsogola padziko lonse lapansi masiku ano poyankha mliri komanso dokotala wotchulidwa kwambiri ku National Library of Medicine. Iye anati posachedwapa:
Kachilomboka sikamafalikira mofanana. Odwala okha ndi omwe amapatsa anthu ena. - Seputembala 20, 2021; kuyankhulana, Gab TV, 6:32
Izi zikutsimikiziridwa mu kafukufuku wamkulu wa anthu pafupifupi 10 miliyoni omwe adasindikizidwa pa Novembara 20, 2020 m'malo otchuka. Nature Kulumikizana zomwe mwina zimapereka umboni wamphamvu kwambiri woti kuvala chigoba ndi wathanzi (mwachitsanzo. asymptomatic) ndi kutseka sikofunikira. Zinapeza kuti…
Onse okhala mzindawo azaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kapena kupitilira anali oyenerera ndipo 9,899,828 (92.9%) adatenga nawo gawo. Palibe milandu yatsopano yodziwika ndipo milandu ya 300 yodziwika bwino ... idadziwika. Panalibe zoyeserera zabwino pakati pa 1,174 oyandikira pafupi ndi asymptomatic ... Zikhalidwe za ma virus sizinali zabwino kwa onse omwe anali ndi ziwonetsero zowoneka bwino komanso zobwezeretsa, zosonyeza kuti palibe "kachilombo koyambitsa matenda" koyenera kopezeka phunziroli. - "Post-lockdown SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid screening pafupifupi pafupifupi mamiliyoni khumi okhala ku Wuhan, China", Shiyi Cao, Yong Gan et. al, nature.com
Kafukufuku wina waposachedwa akutsimikizira kuti kufalikira kwa asymptomatic ndikosowa kwambiri ngati kungachitike.[37]"Kuyeserera kosasinthika (RCT) kwa omwe akuchita nawo 246 [123 (50%) symptomatic)] omwe adapatsidwa mwayi wovala kapena osavala mawonekedwe opareshoni, kuyesa kufala kwa ma virus kuphatikiza coronavirus. Zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zasonyeza kuti pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la malungo (omwe ali ndi malungo, chifuwa, zilonda zapakhosi, mphuno yotuluka ndi zina zotero…) panalibe kusiyana pakati pa kuvala ndi kuvala chovala cha madontho a coronavirus madontho a> 5 µm. Mwa anthu omwe sanadziwike bwinobwino, panalibe madontho kapena ma aerosols coronavirus omwe anapezeka kuchokera kwa aliyense amene ali ndi chigoba kapena alibe, kutanthauza kuti anthu omwe sangakwanitse kupatsirana samapatsira kapena kupatsira anthu ena. ” (Leung NHL, Chu DKW, Shiu EYC, Chan KH, McDevitt JJ, Hau BJP "Kachilombo koyambitsa matenda opuma kamene kamatulutsa mpweya wabwino komanso kothandiza kumaso." Nat Med. Chizindikiro. 2020; 26: 676-680. [Adasankhidwa] [Google Scholar] [Mndandanda wa Ref])
Izi zidathandizidwanso ndi kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi matenda opatsirana omwe 445 asymptomatic anthu adakumana ndi mayendedwe a SARS-CoV-2 (anali abwino kwa SARS-CoV-2) pogwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana kwapafupi (malo ogawa ogawana nawo) kwa masiku 4 mpaka 5. Kafukufukuyu anapeza kuti palibe anthu 445 omwe anali ndi kachilombo ka SARS-CoV-2 komwe katsimikiziridwa ndi transroll polymerase ya nthawi yeniyeni. (Gao M., Yang L., Chen X., Deng Y., Yang S., Xu H. "Kafukufuku wokhudzidwa kwa asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 onyamula". Mpweya Med. 2020; 169 [Nkhani yaulere ya PMC] [Adasankhidwa] [Google Scholar] [Mndandanda wa Ref]).
Kafukufuku wa JAMA Network Open adawona kuti kufalikira kwa ziwonetsero sizoyambitsa matenda m'banja. (December 14, 2020; bankha.ir)
Ndipo mu Epulo 2021, CDC idatulutsa kafukufuku yemwe adamaliza kuti: "Sitinawone kufalikira kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la asymptomatic komanso ma SAR apamwamba kwambiri kudzera pakuwonetseredwa kwa presymptomatic." ("Analysis of Asymptomatic and Presymptomatic Transmission in SARS-CoV-2 Outbreak, Germany, 2020", cdc gov) Chifukwa chake zikutsatira kuti kubisa anthu athanzi, kusamvana, ndi kutsekereza anthu onse athanzi m'malo mongoyang'ana njira zathanzi ndikuyika odwala okha, zilibe maziko asayansi. (Ndimalankhula ma protocol ena mwatsatanetsatane muzolemba Kutsatira Sayansi?)
Monga adanenera mu 2020, "Palibe nthawi yomwe CDC idanenapo kuti masks adapangidwa kuti ateteze omwe amavala."
Mu Januwale 2022, Dr. Paul Alexander, PhD, wa Brownstone Institute lofalitsidwa "Zoposa 150 Zoyerekeza Zoyerekeza ndi Zolemba Zokhudza Kusagwira Ntchito ndi Zowopsa za Chigoba" - umboni wokwanira, ngati siwodabwitsa wotsutsa masking ovomerezeka.[38]brownstoneinstitute.org
A latsopano kuyesa mwachisawawa losindikizidwa mu Annals of Internal Medicine mu Novembala 2022 adafanizira masks a N95 ndi masks azachipatala. Apanso, tikuwona kuti palibe kusiyana pakutetezedwa kupita ku masks apamwamba. Anthu 52 mwa 497 omwe adavala zigoba zamankhwala adalandira COVID-19, pomwe 47 mwa 507 mugulu la N95 adalandira COVID-19. Olemba kafukufukuyu akuti:
... - "Masks Achipatala Versus N95 Respirators Popewa COVID-19 Pakati pa Ogwira Ntchito Zaumoyo", Mark Loeb, MD, et.al., apcjournals.orgNovembala 29, 2022
Wolemba "Zosatsegulidwa: Kulephera Kwapadziko Lonse kwa COVID Mask Mandates” ndemanga:
Uwu ndi kuyesa kwinanso kosasinthika kusonyeza kuti masks sagwira ntchito. Ikutsimikiziranso kafukufuku wa DANMASK yemwe adachitika kale pa mliriwu, womwe udawonetsa kuti palibe phindu pakubisala pakupewa COVID. Ngakhale kafukufuku waku Bangladeshi, kuyerekeza midzi, adawonetsa kuti palibe phindu pakubisala pachiwopsezo cha anthu. Anagwiritsa ntchito kusokonekera kwa ziwerengero ndi kuwononga mwadala kuyesa kupanga zotsatira zabwino, ndipo adatha kufikira ~ 10% kuchepetsa kwa omwe ali ndi zaka zopitilira 50. Ziribe kanthu mtundu, mosasamala kanthu za kutsatiridwa, masks alibe mphamvu pakuletsa kufala. kapena matenda. - Ian Miller, "Ngakhale Maski a N95 Amagwira Ntchito Kuletsa Covid", brownstoneinstitute.org, Disembala 1, 2022
Chifukwa chake ndi chosavuta: ndi nkhani ya sayansi ...
NKHANI YA THUPI
Kutsimikizira sayansi yanthawi yayitali iyi pazachabe kwa masks motsutsana ndi ma virus oterowo, Dr. Colin Axon adanenanso mu Julayi 2021 ndendende. chifukwa masks sali chabe 'mabulangete otonthoza' ndipo samachita zochepetsera kufalikira kwa tinthu tating'ono ta Covid:
Makulidwe ang'onoang'ono samamvedwa mosavuta koma fanizo lopanda ungwiro lingakhale kulingalira mabulo oponyedwa ndi omanga nyumba, ena atha kugunda pamtengo ndikuwonjezekanso, koma mwachidziwikire ambiri adzauluka ... Tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta Covid ndi ma nanometer 100, mipata yakuthupi yabuluu maski opangira opaleshoni amakhala opitilira 1,000 kukula kwake, mipata ya chigoba cha nsalu imatha kukula kuwirikiza 500,000… Sikuti aliyense wonyamula Covid akutsokomola, koma akupumabe, ma aerosol amenewo amathawa maski ndipo adzagwiritsa ntchito chigoba. -Mlangizi wa SAGE ku UK Government, Julayi 17th, 2021; The Telegraph
Monga momwe Dr Brosseau ndi Dr. Sietsema adasindikizira kupitilira chaka chimodzi:
Chovala chophimba nsalu kapena chophimba kumaso sichichepera kwambiri kuteteza umuna kapena mpweya wa tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Monga tafotokozera mu CIDRAP wakale ndemanga komanso posachedwa kwambiri ndi Morawska ndi Milton (2020) m'kalata yotseguka ku WHO yosainidwa ndi asayansi 239, kupuma tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapatsirana sikungokhala kotengera biologically, koma matendawa amathandizira ngati njira yofunikira yopatsira SARS-CoV-2, kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa COVID-19. --April 1, 2020; cidrap.umn.edu
Apanso, atero Dr. Denis G. Rancourt, PhD, ndi nkhani yayikulu:
Kuphatikiza apo, fizikiya yodziwika bwino ndi biology, yomwe ndimawunikanso, ndiyoti masks ndi makina opumira sayenera kugwira ntchito. Kungakhale chododometsa ngati masks ndi makina opumira agwira ntchito, titapatsidwa zomwe tikudziwa za matenda opatsirana a ma virus: Njira yayikulu yotumizira ndi malo okhala nthawi yayitali (<2.5 μm), omwe ndiabwino kwambiri kutsekedwa, komanso osachepera- Mankhwala opatsirana ndi ocheperako kuposa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatulutsa mpweya. - "Masks Sagwira Ntchito: Ndemanga ya Sayansi Yogwirizana ndi COVID-19 Social Policy", June 11, 2020; rcreader.com. Werengani ndemanga yovuta ya pepalali wolemba Todd McGreevy yemwe amathandizira zomwe Dr. Rancourt ananena: “Palibe Umboni Womveka Wotsimikizira Maski Ovomerezeka”
Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) imatha kutalika kuchokera ku 0.06 mpaka 0.14 microns. Maski a Medical N95-omwe amaonedwa kuti ndi othandiza kwambiri-amatha kusefa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'ono tating'ono tingapo 0.3, chifukwa chake mipata yake ndi yayikulu kwambiri. Maski opangira opaleshoni, maski opangira kunyumba, T-shirts ndi bandana ndizovuta kwambiri.[39]"Maumboni Enanso Osagwira Ntchito Popewa COVID-19", Dr. Joseph Mercola, Seputembara 11, 2020; mercola.com Chifukwa chake, sizosadabwitsa kuti ofufuza aku University of Massachusetts Lowell ndi California Baptist University adasindikiza kafukufuku pa Disembala 15th, 2020 yotsimikizira izi. Amanena zabodza zomwe anthu ambiri amaganiza:
Wolemba mabuku wina, dzina lake Jinxiang Xi, anati: “N'kwachibadwa kuganiza kuti kuvala chophimba kumutu, kaya kwatsopano kapena kwakale, kuyenera kukhala kwabwino kuposa chilichonse. "Zotsatira zathu zikuwonetsa kuti chikhulupiliro ichi chimangokhala chowona kwa ma particles zazikulu kuposa ma micrometer 5 [ie. microns], koma osati tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'ono ting'onoting'ono tating'ono ting'onoting'ono tating'ono ting'onoting'ono tating'ono ting'ono Adapeza kuti kuvala chophimba kumaso "kumachepetsa kwambiri" kutuluka kwa mpweya, kumachepetsa kugwira ntchito kwa chigoba ndikupangitsa kuti munthu atengeke kwambiri ndi mpweya wa mphuno - komwe SARS-CoV-2.5 imakonda kubisalira. -New York Post, Disembala 16, 2020; phunziro: aip.scitation.org
Ananenanso kuti kuvala chigoba chogwiritsidwapo ntchito ndi koipitsitsa kuposa kusavala.
Chachiwiri, mKafukufuku woyang'aniridwa amayang'ana kwambiri mavairasi a fuluwenza omwe awulula masks kuti asagwire ntchito poletsa chimfine chomwe chimafalikira. Chifukwa chake, sizomveka kuganiza kuti masks amatha kuyimitsa SARS-CoV-2, yomwe ili pang'ono theka kukula kwa kachilombo ka chimfine. Monga akunenera a National Academies of Science mu "Kufunsira Kofulumira Kwa Katswiri Pazogwira Ntchito Zophimba Masamba pa mliri wa COVID-19:"
Maumboni ochokera ku… kafukufuku wamafuta akuwonetsa kuti ... masks a nsalu amatha kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa madontho akuluakulu opumira. Pali umboni wochepa wokhudzana ndi kupatsirana kwa tizinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatha kutulutsidwa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi asymptomatic kapena presymptomatic omwe ali ndi COVID-19. --April 8, 2020, misozi.edu
Chifukwa chake, ngakhale m'modzi mwa alangizi a zaumoyo a Purezidenti Joe Biden avomereza kuti:
Tikudziwa lero kuti nsalu zokutira kumaso zomwe anthu amavala sizothandiza kwambiri pakuchepetsa kachilombo ka HIV mkati kapena kunja, mwina mukupumira kapena kupumira. —Dr. Michael Thomas Osterholm, Ogasiti 2, 2021; Kuyankhulana kwa CNN,: 41, rumble.com
Pa Okutobala 20, 2021, dokotala wamkulu waku Florida, Dr. Joseph A. Ladapo, adatsimikizira sayansi yomwe ili pamwambapa komanso kuti masking kwa ana, makamaka, samathandizidwa ndi data yasayansi:
Chodabwitsa n’chakuti, chaka chimodzi ndi theka m’mbuyomo, dokotala wamkulu wa Opaleshoni wa ku United States ananena zofananazo:
Zomwe bungwe la World Health Organisation ndi CDC atsimikiziranso m'masiku angapo apitawa ndikuti samalimbikitsa anthu wamba kuvala masks… SALI othandiza poletsa anthu wamba kuti asagwire #Coronavirus… Ngati muli ndi chigoba ndipo zimakupangitsani kumva. bwino, ndiye mwa njira zonse valani, koma dziwani kuti mukamakhudza kwambiri nkhope yanu m'pamenenso mumadziika pachiwopsezo ndipo dziwani kuti pakali pano palibe zonena kuti pali phindu lililonse kwa munthu kuvala. chigoba. -Dokotala wamkulu wa Opaleshoni Jerome Adams, Marichi 31st, 2020; foxnews.com
Webusayiti yotchedwa "Funsani Mwana Wanu” idapangidwa ndi madotolo ndi akatswiri kuti awonetsere sayansi - ndi zopusa - za masking ana.
KUSINIKIZIKA KWAKANO
Chifukwa chake, sizosadabwitsa kuwona kafukufuku waposachedwa ndikulephera kupereka umboni woti kubisa chilengedwe chonse kuli kothandiza. Harvard ndi Berkley alumni, Yinon Weiss, adasindikiza ma graph otsatirawa omwe akuwonetsa momwe kuvala chigoba sikunakhudze kukwera kapena kugwa kwa "milandu" m'maiko angapo.
Onani mivi pamene maski adalamulidwa… kuwonetsa kuti milandu inali ikugwa kale,
kapena kuti zigoba zobisika sizinathetse kukwera kwamilandu, potero kutsimikizira kuti ndi maphunziro angati
tatsimikiza za magwiridwe antchito pagulu.
Kuti muwone ma graph pafupi ndi ndemanga mwachidule, pitani ku feed ya Twitter ya Yinon Pano.
Ofufuza pa KothAManga.com, malo osungira zinthu a COVID-19 omwe amayendetsedwa ndi gulu lowunikira la akatswiri, asayansi apakompyuta, ndi akatswiri, adasanthula maiko onse a US 50, kulekanitsa omwe anali ndi zigoba zawo ndi omwe sanatero. Zotsatira zawo zikugwirizana ndi zomwe Weiss adawonetsa kuti ma mask sanapindule nawo:
Poyerekeza mayiko ndi mautumiki motsutsana ndi omwe alibe, kapena nthawi zina m'boma lokhala ndi gawo lotsutsana ndi popanda, palibe umboni uliwonse woti chigoba cha mask chinagwira ntchito kuti ichepetse kufalikira kwa gawo limodzi ... Titha kutembenuza manambala mozondoka ndi mkati , koma zivute zitani momwe timawafufuza, palibe umboni uliwonse wa maski omwe akugwirizana ndi kufalikira kocheperako. Ngati zili choncho, zosiyana ndizowona. -Justin Hart, "Kusanthula kwathunthu kwa mayiko 50 kumawonetsa kufalikira kwakukulu ndi zigoba", Disembala 21, 2020; bakuman.com
Pepala logwira ntchito lotulutsidwa ndi National Bureau of Economic Research linagwirizana, ndikupeza kuti m'maiko onse ndi ku United States, ophunzira atangomwalira kumene, 25 kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amafa tsiku ndi tsiku a COVID-19 kudatsika kuyambira koyambirira mpaka pafupi zero m'masiku 19 mpaka 20.
Izi zidachitika mosasamala kanthu zamagulu osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, kuphatikiza zigoba, zoletsa kuyenda, malamulo okhalitsa kunyumba, kupatula anthu ena ndi kutsekedwa. -mercola.com; phunziro: Ogasiti 2020, nber.org
Pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zidachokera ku YouGov.com ndi Covid Tracking Project kuyambira Marichi 20, 2020, mpaka Marichi 3, 2021, katswiri wazachuma Brian Westbury adalemba tchati chotsatirachi. Zikuwonetsa kuti ngakhale kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chigoba kudafikira pafupifupi 80% pofika chilimwe chaka chatha, ndipo sikunasinthike kuyambira pamenepo, kuchuluka kwa milandu tsiku ndi tsiku kudakwera ndikuchepa mwachangu monga miliri imathandizira - kuwonetsa masks kukhala osafunikira pakuletsa kufalikira kwa kachilomboka .[40]Marichi 7th, 2021, wnd.com
Zowonadi, kuwunika kwatsopano kwamaphunziro 65 okhudza masking omwe adasindikizidwa mu Marichi 2021 adatsimikiza kuti palibe umboni woteteza ma virus komanso kuti "kunena kwenikweni, zimangoteteza mophiphiritsa ndipo nthawi yomweyo zikuyimira kuopa matenda. Chodabwitsa ichi chikulimbikitsidwa ndi gulu loyambitsa mantha, lomwe nthawi zonse limatsatiridwa ndi ma TV ambiri. "[41]adachiko.com; mdpi.com
Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi kafukufuku wofunikira wa International Research Journal of Public Health okhudza masking kuti aletse kufalikira kwa COVID-19 mu 50 onse aku United States. Anamaliza kuti:
Sitinawone kuyanjana pakati pa ntchito za mask kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ndikuchepetsa kufalikira kwa COVID-19 ku US. - Ogasiti 2021, "Mask mandate ndikugwiritsa ntchito moyenera m'malo okhala ndi COVID-19", Damian D. Guerra, Daniel J. Guerra, escipub.com
Dr. Andrew Bostom adanenanso kuti, ngakhale 96% amatsatira chigoba "nthawi iliyonse akatuluka" - apamwamba kwambiri ku US kumapeto kwa 2020 - Rhode Island idakali ndi vuto lalikulu la Autumn COVID-19.[42]andrewbostom.org
Mu Seputembara 2021, a kusindikiza za kafukufuku watsopano wosasinthika wochokera ku Bangladesh adanenedwa ndi atolankhani kuti athetse zokambirana. Koma ofufuza angapo afotokoza mwachangu malipoti odalirika komanso kuwongolera kokayikitsa kwa phunziroli, kuphatikiza kulipira midzi kuti izivala masks, kudzidziwitsa nokha, komanso kusowa kwa chidziwitso cha komwe ma COVID adayamba kale kapena akudutsa, ndi zina zambiri, kutsogolera wotsutsa wina kunena kuti njira yonseyi ndi "yopanda pake" komanso "tsiku loipa la sayansi."[43]cf. Phunziro la Mask ku Bangladesh: Musakhulupirire Hype Katswiri wazambiri Steve Kirsch, MSc, akuti:
[Zida]tamandidwa ndi akatswiri kuti zikutsimikizira, inde, kamodzi tatsimikizira kuti masks amagwira ntchito. Chabwino, ndizokhazo ngati simunawerenge phunziroli… Ngati mumvetsetsa momwe kusasinthidwira kunachitikira, sikunali anthu omwe adangochitika mwachisawawa, koma anali osasintha - kaya tauni inayake - imatchedwa "cluster randomization." Ndipo chifukwa chake maphunzirowa amatsimikizira kuti, ngati zili choncho, masks alibe ntchito. -Zoyankhulana ndi Health Ranger, Brighteon.com, 12: 50
Pa Novembara 8, 2021, Cato Institute idasindikiza ndemanga yotsutsa zamaphunziro opaka nsalu.
Umboni womwe ulipo wachipatala wosonyeza kuti nkhope ya nkhope imagwira ntchito bwino ndi yotsika kwambiri ndipo umboni wopezeka bwino wachipatala walephera kuwonetsa mphamvu, pomwe mayesero khumi ndi anayi mwa khumi ndi asanu ndi limodzi omwe adadziwika mwachisawawa akuyerekeza maski akumaso ndi zowongolera zopanda chigoba zomwe zimalephera kupeza phindu lalikulu pakufufuza. -chiza anthu. - "Umboni Wopaka Nsomba Zovala Pagulu Kuti Achepetse Kufalikira kwa SARS-CoV-2: Kuwunika Kwambiri", cato.org
Dr. Jonathan Darrow, wothandizira pulofesa wa zamankhwala ku Harvard Medical School komanso m'modzi mwa ofufuzawo, anati: "Chomwe chimachititsa chidwi kwambiri ndichakuti kuyesa kwazaka zopitilira 100 kutsimikizira kuti masks ndi opindulitsa kwatulutsa kuchuluka kwakukulu kocheperako. -umboni wabwino womwe nthawi zambiri walephera kuwonetsa kufunika kwake m'malo ambiri."[44]Novembala 15th, 2021; chimaiko.com
Mu Meyi 2022, phunziro losindikizidwa kale mu Lancet adawulula zomwe takhala tikudziwa kwa zaka zambiri: masks sagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi kachilombo kakang'ono ka COVID:
Kuphatikizira zitsanzo zokulirapo komanso nthawi yayitali sikunawonetse ubale wofunikira pakati pa zomwe chigoba chimayenera kuperekedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa milandu. — “Kubwerezanso Milandu Ya Ana Odwala COVID-19 M’maboma Omwe Ali ndi Zofunikira Komanso Zopanda Chigoba Kusukulu—United States, July 1—October 20 2021”, May 25th, 2022; mapepala.ssrn.com
Mu Januware 2023, kafukufuku wamkulu adasindikizidwa muzowunikiridwa ndi anzawo Dongosolo la Cochrane la Zosintha Zogwirizana. Mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi udapeza kuti masking, amitundu yonse, adalephera kuchepetsa kwambiri matenda a virus.
Kuvala zophimba nkhope m'dera lanu mwina kumapangitsa kusiyana pang'ono kapena kusasintha konse pa zotsatira za matenda ngati fuluwenza (ILI)/COVID-19 ngati matenda poyerekeza ndi kusavala zophimba nkhope… Zotsatira zophatikizidwa za RCTs sizinawonetse kuchepetsedwa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa matenda opatsirana ndi ma virus pogwiritsa ntchito masks azachipatala / opaleshoni. Panalibe kusiyana koonekeratu pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito masks azachipatala / opangira opaleshoni poyerekeza ndi zopumira za N95/P2 mwa ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo zikagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachizolowezi kuchepetsa matenda obwera chifukwa cha ma virus. -"Kuthandizira mwakuthupi kusokoneza kapena kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa ma virus opuma", Tom Jefferson, et. al., Januware 30, 2023; cochranelibrary.com
M'zimene zimawoneka ngati zogulidwa ndi ofufuza ake, Soares-Weiser, mkonzi wamkulu wa Cochrane, adati zomwe anapeza kuti "maski sagwira ntchito" ndi "kutanthauzira kolakwika komanso kosokeretsa," ndipo "amachita nawo chidwi." ndi olemba ndemanga ndi cholinga chokonzanso Chidule cha Chiyankhulo Chosavuta komanso chosavuta. ”[45]cf. cochrane.org Komabe, mtsogoleri wa kafukufuku wa kafukufukuyu, Tom Jefferson wa payunivesite ya Oxford, sanakayikire kuti: “Palibe umboni uliwonse wosonyeza kuti akupanga kusiyana kulikonse. Full stop."[46] Substack, Maryanne Demasi February 5, 2023
MASKS: KODI AKUFALITSA VIRUSI?
Kafukufuku waku University of East Anglia adati ...
… Kufalikira kwa nkhope amabisas kapena zokutira mu anthu sapereka phindu lililonse. Zowonadi, pali lingaliro loti atha kuwonjezera zoopsa ... —July 17, 2020; medriviv.org
Dokotala wakale wa Opaleshoni ya US Jerome Adams anachenjeza kuti:
Payekha, panali kafukufuku mu 2015 woyang'ana ophunzira azachipatala ndi ophunzira azachipatala ovala masks opangira opaleshoni amakhudza nkhope zawo pafupifupi nthawi 23. Tikudziwa njira yayikulu yomwe mungatengere matenda opumira ngati coronavirus ndikugwira pamwamba kenako kukhudza nkhope yanu kuti kuvala chigoba molakwika kungakulitse chiopsezo chotenga matenda. -Dokotala wamkulu wa Opaleshoni Jerome Adams, Marichi 31st, 2020; foxnews.com
Chodabwitsa, pali kukambirana pang'ono pankhani yoti masks samaphimba maso - kulowa kwa coronavirus. Kafukufuku mu Julayi 2020 adati:
…diso losatetezedwa limakhalabe njira yowopsa ya matenda. Njira iyi ikhoza kusokonezedwanso ndi kukhumudwa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito chigoba… Kuopsa kumeneku ndi kovutitsa kwambiri mliri wapano chifukwa chodziwika bwino kuti kachilombo ka corona kufalikira kudzera m'maso. -"Zomwe Zapezeka M'maso mwa Odwala Odwala Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) m'chigawo cha Hubei, China", ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Onaninso "Udindo wa Diso Pofalitsa Coronavirus".[47]ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
A Duke asayansi adayesa masks osiyanasiyana ndipo adapeza kuti maski a nsalu, "… zimawoneka ngati zikumwaza timadontho tambiri kukhala timadontho tating'onoting'ono, zomwe zikufotokozera kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa madontho osagwirizana ndi chigoba chilichonse pamenepo. Poganizira kuti tinthu ting'onoting'ono tomwe timayenda mlengalenga nthawi yayitali kuposa madontho akuluakulu (madontho akuluakulu amathira mofulumira), kugwiritsa ntchito chigoba ngati chimenechi kungakhale kopanda phindu. ”[48]Seputembala 2, 2020, science.org
Dr. Bostom akunena kuti olemba meta-analysis omwe atchulidwa kale "adamaliza ndikuchenjeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito maski mosasamala kumatha 'kuwonjezera chiopsezo 
kufalitsa (kachilombo). ”[49]Medium.com Sizitengera wasayansi kuti adziwe chifukwa chake. Gwiritsani ntchito mphindi zisanu m'sitolo yanu yam'deralo kuyang'ana aliyense kuchokera kwa ogula kupita kwa osunga ndalama akusintha maski awo, kuwachotsa, kuwabwezeretsanso, kukhudza malonda, malo, keypads, ndi zina zambiri, ndipo, zowonekeratu, ichi ndi kuyesa kosalephera. Monga CBC News inanenera:
Chovala kumaso chimatanthauza kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa COVID-19. Koma ngati icho chimazembera pansi pa mphuno yako, kumayenda mozungulira chibwano, kapena kukhudza panja ndi manja, akatswiri azachipatala akuti izi zitha kukhala zowopsa kuposa kusavala konse. -cbc.ca
Ngati sagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, masks atha kubweretsa chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a fuluwenza chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa… - "Njira zathanzi pagulu: Kukonzekera kwa Fuluwenza yaku Canada Kukonzekera: Kupanga Malangizo kwa Gawo Laumoyo", Disembala 18, 2018, 3.5.1.5, canada.ca
Inde, "ofufuza ku Denmark posachedwa adachita mayeso osasinthika poyesa kutsimikizira kuti zothandiza kumaso kumaso motsutsana ndi kachilombo ka COVID-19 koma pamapeto pake zidatsimikizira zomwezo."[50]mercola.com Kafukufuku[51]thieme-connect.com anamaliza kuti:
… Makumi a mamilioni a zonyansa zimatha kuchitika tsiku lililonse pamene anthu amagwiritsa ntchito maski mosayenera, amakhudza nkhope zawo ndikusanyalanyaza kusamba m'manja. Pachifukwa ichi, kuvala maski konsekonse kumatha kuvulaza kuposa kuchita bwino. Uwu ndi chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chikuyenera kufalikira kwa anthu onse, komabe magazini azachipatala akupewa pepalalo, mwina chifukwa silikugwirizana ndi nkhani yawo yomwe imathandizira malingaliro amtundu wonse. - Novembala 2, 2020; Dr. Joseph Mercola, mercola.com
Onerani kanemayu mwachidule namwino akuwonetsa momwe kukhudza chigoba chanu kumafalitsira kachilombo. Imayamba nthawi ya 8:23 pafupifupi mphindi ndi theka:
M'malo mwake, kafukufuku waku South Korea adapeza kuti "kuli kuipitsidwa kwakukulu pa kunja kuposa malo obisika amkati ”- ndendende pomwe aliyense amawasintha.[52]"Kugwiritsa Ntchito Maski Opangira Opaleshoni ndi Thonje Potseka SARS-CoV-2: Kufanizira koyenera mwa Odwala 4", Julayi 7th, 2020; adakhalid.org Monga tafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane ndi malangizo a WHO,[53]"Chitsogozo chogwiritsa ntchito maski kwa anthu onse", Juni 5th, 202o; amene.int osachepera, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti chigoba chanu chachipatala ndi:
- Kusintha mukanyowa, kudetsedwa kapena kuwonongeka;
- Osadziwika. Osasintha kapena kuchotsa pamaso panu aliyense kulingalira. “Izi zikachitika, chigoba chija chiyenera kuchotsedwa bwinobwino ndikulowedwa m'malo; ndi ukhondo wa m'manja ”;
- Atayidwa ndikusinthidwa atasamalira wodwala aliyense pokhudzidwa / madontho otetezera tizilombo tina;
- Ogwira ntchito omwe sagwira ntchito m'malo azachipatala safunika kugwiritsa ntchito zodzitchinjiriza nthawi zonse (mwachitsanzo, oyang'anira). ”
Dr. Joseph Mercola akufunsa kuti,
… Ngati ogwira ntchito pachipatalaku safunika kuvala masks, chifukwa chiyani anthu athanzi amafunika kuvala akamayendayenda, makamaka m'malo otseguka? Dera la Broward, Florida, lafika poti lipereke chilolezo chodzidzimutsa kuti muzivala m'nyumba mwanu. Koma bwanji, ngati ogwira ntchito kuchipatala samalangizidwa kuti avale kuntchito? - "WHO Imavomereza: Palibe Maumboni Otsimikizika Omwe Amapewa Kutenga Kachilombo", Ogasiti 3, 2020; mercola.com
Pa Ogasiti 2020, kuwunikiridwa kwathunthu ndi Dr. Ines Kappstein, pulofesa waku Germany ku virology, epidemiology and ukhondo, adasanthula maphunziro ndi maziko a ntchito yobisa nkhope, yolimbikitsidwa ndi Robert Koch Institute (RKI) makamaka "yodzipereka." Anamaliza:
Palibe umboni wowoneka bwino wasayansi yochokera m'mabuku a akatswiri omwe atchulidwa munkhaniyi ndi RKI, kapena kuchokera ku kafukufuku "wapano" amene atchulidwa pamenepo, kuti masks omwe amavalidwa ndi anthu wamba m'malo ogulitsira (masitolo, zoyendera pagulu), ngakhale mtundu… zitha kuchepetsa kufala kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'matenda opumira, monga fuluwenza kapena COVID-19 makamaka, kuti tikwaniritse "kuchepetsa kukhazikika kwa kufalikira kwa COVID-19 mwa anthu komanso kuchuluka kwatsopano kwa kukwaniritsa ”, monga akunenera m'nkhani ya RKI. -Magazini a Thieme; thieme-connect.com
M'malo mwake, nkhani ya RKI imati ...
… Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti MNB [pakamwa ndi pamphuno yophimba] - makamaka pakuivala ndikuchotsa - ndi osakhudzidwa pofuna kuteteza kuipitsidwa kudzera m'manja. Mwambiri, nthawi yayitali yovala imalumikizidwa ndi kuwonjezeka chiopsezo chodetsa. -Magazini a Thieme; thieme-connect.com
Chifukwa chimabweranso ku sayansi ya masks ndi kuthekera kwawo, kapena kusowa kwake, monga tafotokozera kale. Masks opangira opaleshoni omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo azisamaliro, monga nthawi yochita opareshoni, amatanthauza kupewa matenda a bakiteriya kapena ma virus poletsa madontho opumira[54]Cowling BJ, Zhou Y, Ip DK, Leung GM, Aiello AE, "Maski oyang'anizana ndi kuteteza kufalikira kwa fuluwenza: kuwunika mwatsatanetsatane", Matenda a Epidemiol, 2010; 138: 449-56 ngakhale izi zimatsutsidwa ndimaphunziro angapo.[55]cf. meehanmd.com kuti mukambirane za maphunziro angapo okhudza masking pa opaleshoni Kafukufuku wa PHAC akuti:
Maski oyang'anizana ndi nkhope (mwachitsanzo, maski opatsirana opangira opaleshoni, azachipatala kapena a mano) amapereka chotchinga chakuthupi chomwe chingateteze kufalikira kwa ma virus kuchokera kwa munthu wodwala kupita kwa munthu wabwino mwa kutsekereza tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapuma yoyendetsedwa ndi kutsokomola kapena kuyetsemula. —Ibid; 3.5.1.5 Kugwiritsa Ntchito Maski, canada.ca
Chifukwa chake ndizowona kuti maski opangira opaleshoni kapena maski ofunda kwambiri amatha kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa madontho opumira, sizothandiza kwenikweni pakuletsa kufalikira kwa opatsirana mphamvu tinthu tomwe timatulutsa kachilomboka. Chifukwa chake, magazini ya CDC yomwe imati:
Masks otaya mankhwala (omwe amadziwikanso kuti masks opangira opaleshoni) ndi zida zosasunthika zomwe adapangidwa kuti azivala ndi azachipatala kuti ateteze kuipitsidwa mwangozi kwa zilonda za odwala, komanso kuteteza wonyamula kuti asamwaze kapena kupopera madzi amthupi. Pali umboni wocheperako wothandiza pakuletsa kufalitsa kachilombo ka fuluwenza mwina atavala wodwalayo kuti awongolere kapena atavala ndi omwe alibe kachilomboka kuti achepetse kuwonekera. Kuwunikiranso kwathu mwadongosolo sikunapeze chilichonse chokhudzana ndi masks akumaso pakufalitsa kwa fuluwenza wotsimikiziridwa ndi labotale. - "Matenda Opatsirana Atayamba", Vol. 26, ayi. 5, Meyi 2020; cdc gov
Izi zikutsimikizidwa ndi olemba kafukufuku mu New England Journal of Medicine:
Tikudziwa kuti kuvala chigoba kunja kwa malo azaumoyo kumapereka chitetezo chochepa, ngati chilipo, kumatenda. Akuluakulu azaumoyo amatanthauzira kupezeka kwakukulu kwa COVID-19 monga kulumikizana nkhope ndi nkhope mkati mwa mapazi asanu ndi wodwala yemwe ali ndi chizindikiro cha COVID-6 chomwe chimasungidwa kwa mphindi zochepa (ndipo ena amati kuposa mphindi 19 kapena 10 mphindi ). Mwayi wogwira COVID-30 kuchokera pakulowa pakadutsa pagulu ndiye ndi wocheperako. Nthawi zambiri, kufunitsitsa kuti anthu azibisala nthawi zonse ndi njira yosinthira ndikudandaula za mliriwu… - "Universal Masking mu Zipatala mu Covid-19 Era", Michael Klompas, MD, MPH, Charles A. Morris, MD, MPH, Julia Sinclair, MBA, Madelyn Pearson, DNP, RN, ndi Erica S. Shenoy, MD, Maphunziro.[56]Kuchokera ku department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School ndi Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute (MK), Brigham ndi Women's Hospital (MK, CAM, JS, MP), Harvard Medical School (MK, CAM, ESS), ndi Infection Control Unit and Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital (ESS) - zonse ku Boston.; Meyi 21, 2020; nejm.org
Kafukufuku wina wowunikiridwa ndi anzawo wofalitsidwa pa Disembala 7, 202o, adanenanso kuti masks samangowonetsa kuchepa kwa matenda, koma atha kuchititsa zochitika za COVID-19:
"Maudindo" a Mask mu 2020 sanachititse kuchepa kwa COVID-19, monga momwe amawonera ndi mayeso oyeserera a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) pakati pa mayiko kapena mayiko aku US. Kuchuluka kwamitengo kapena kusintha kosafunikira kwamatenda a SARS-CoV-2, monga momwe adawonedwera ndi mayeso a PCR, atsatira udindo wamasamba padziko lonse lapansi ndi ku US. Masks ndiye chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka SARS-CoV-2 komanso kuchuluka kwa matenda a COVID-19. - "Masks, chitetezo chabodza komanso zoopsa zenizeni", Colleen Huber, NMD; Pulayimale Doctor Medical Journal
Mu Marichi 2021, CDC idasindikiza kafukufuku watsopano wokhudzana ndi magwiridwe antchito a mask. Kafukufukuyu adasanthula kuyanjana pakati pamaudindo a chigoba omwe boma limapereka ndikusintha kwamilandu ya COVID-19 komanso kuchuluka kwaimfa atakwezedwa. Pambuyo masiku 1-20, kuchuluka kwa matendawa kunanenedwa kuti kutsika ndi 0.5% yokha. Pambuyo masiku 80-100, chiwerengerochi changowonjezeka mpaka 1.8%. Izi sizomwe kafukufuku wa "osintha masewera" atolankhani amafalitsa kuti ndi.[57]"Association of State-Issued Mask Mandates and Allowing On-Malo Malo Odyera ndi County-Level COVID-19 Case and Death Growth Rates - United States, Marichi 1 – Disembala 31, 2020", Marichi 12, 2021; cdc gov
pakuti gulu lonse sayansi siyikugwirizana ndi kuchepa kulikonse kwa ma virus kudzera m'mabuku kumaso, makamaka maski osakhazikika opangidwa ndi nsalu zosiyanasiyana. Ichi ndichifukwa chake a Coen Berends, mneneri wa National Institute for Public Health and the Environment ku Holland, akuti, "Zovala kumaso m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri sizofunikira, kutengera umboni wonse womwe ulipo. Palibe phindu ndipo mwina pangakhale zovuta. ”[58]Ogasiti 1st, 2020; dailymail.co.uk Henning Bundgaard, dokotala wamkulu ku Rigshospitalet ku Denmark, akuda nkhawa kuti kumaso kwa nkhope kumapangitsa kuti anthu aziona ngati ndi otetezeka.[59]Julayi 26, 2020; bloomgquint.com Unduna wa Zachipatala ku Dutch a Tamara van Ark adati: "Malinga ndi zamankhwala, palibe umboni woti kuvala kumaso kumakhudza zamankhwala, chifukwa chake tidaganiza zokakamiza dziko lathu."[60]Ogasiti 3, 2020; ziko-sun.com Ku US, akatswiri ochokera ku Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy adateteza lipoti lawo kuti "pali zochepa pakuchepetsa kufalikira kwa COVID-19" kudzera kuvala maski kumaso kapena zokutira.[61]Epulo 1st, 2020; cidrap.umn.edu Ndipo Dr. Anders Tegnell, katswiri wamkulu wa matenda opatsirana ku Sweden, anati:
Kafukufukuyu mpaka pano sanawonetse zotsatira zazikulu, mayiko monga France ndi ena, omwe ali ndi malamulo ovala mask, adakumanabe ndi matendawa. —October 19, 2020; newstatemen.com
Chomwe chimapangitsa kuti izi zonse zowawa kwambiri ndikuti masks omwe amatha kuwayika tsopano akuwonetsa tsoka lachilengedwe:
… Ofufuza apeza zokometsera nkhope 129 biliyoni zikutayidwa kunja mwezi uliwonse padziko lonse lapansi. Izi zimagwira ntchito masks mamiliyoni atatu mu zinyalala miniti iliyonse… "Ndi malipoti omwe akuchulukirachulukira okhudza kutaya maski mosayenera, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuwopsa kwa chilengedwe ndikuchiletsa kukhala vuto lina la pulasitiki." - "Kuteteza masks kuti asakhale vuto lotsatira la pulasitiki", link.springer.com; wotchulidwa pa chindodo.org, Marichi 11, 2021
Kuyerekeza kwapadziko lonse lapansi ndikuti masks otayidwa kapena zishango zakumaso zimatayidwa pamlingo wa 3.4 miliyoni patsiku. Kukhalapo kwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapulasitiki, mankhwala oopsa komanso a khansa monga perfluorocarbon, aniline, phthalate, formaldehyde, bisfenol A komanso zitsulo zolemera, biocides (zinc oxide, graphene oxide) ndi nanoparticles amapezeka. Kuwonjezeka kwa akatswiri a zachilengedwe nkhawa za zotsatira za nthawi yayitali. Ambiri (85%) a masks omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi amapangidwa ku China komwe kulibe chiyeneretso cha chilengedwe. - "Chifukwa Chake Mask Mandates Ayenera Kuchotsedwa Pompopompo", Carla Peeters November 15th, 2021; brownstone.org
Yunivesite ya Louisville phunziro yomwe idatulutsidwa mu Meyi 2022 idapeza kuti kulamula kwa chigoba komanso kutsatira kwambiri zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha iwo "sizinanene kuti ziwopsezo zidzachepa pomwe kufalikira kwa anthu kunali kochepa (kochepa) kapena kukwezeka (kwambiri)." Kafukufukuyu, yemwe adagwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso za CDC m'nyengo zingapo, adapeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito chigoba ndi maudindo "sizikugwirizana ndi kutsika kwa SARS-CoV-2 kufalikira pakati pa mayiko aku US."[62]cf. Nkhani Zoyipa Zina Zachipembedzo cha Mask
Ambarish Chandra waku University of Toronto ndi Dr. Tracy Hoeg waku University of California adasindikiza a Kuphunzira kwa Lancet mutu wakuti, “Kubwerezanso Milandu Ya Ana a COVID-19 M’madera Omwe Ali ndi Zofunika Komanso Zopanda Chigoba Kusukulu—United States, July 1—October 20 2021.” Zotsatira zawo: "... palibe ubale wofunikira pakati pa chigoba ndi mitengo yamilandu."
'Ndipo pomaliza, umboni wotuluka zomwe ambiri aife timaziganizira nthawi yonseyi, kuthekera koti masks amatha kukhala akuvulaza anthu. February 2022 adatulutsa a lipoti lazachipatala kuyerekeza ziwopsezo zakufa kwa Covid-19 m'maboma onse a Kansas panthawi yomwe mliriwu ukukwera mu 2020. Wotchedwa, "The Foegen Effect: A Mechanism by which Facemasks Contribute to the COVID-19 Case Fatality Rate," kafukufuku wowonera - lofalitsidwa February 2022 mu Medicine. Wolemba dokotala waku Germany Zacharias Fögen - adasanthula "ngati kugwiritsa ntchito chigoba chovomerezeka kudakhudza kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amwalira ku Kansas."
'Pepalalo lidapeza zofunikira kwambiri: "… mosiyana ndi lingaliro lovomerezeka kuti anthu ocheperako akumwalira chifukwa kuchuluka kwa matenda kumachepetsedwa ndi masks, sizinali choncho ... za imfa kapena ~ 1.5% kufa kochulukirapo poyerekeza ndi zomwe sizimaloledwa. ”
'Phunziroli linanena kuti zomwe zimatchedwa "Foegen zotsatira, "pomwe madontho a hypercondensed omwe amagwidwa ndi masks amakowetsedwanso ndikulowetsedwa mozama m'njira yopumira, atha kuyambitsa kuchuluka kwa kufa kwa Covid.
Ndipo sizikuthera pamenepo. Wina wowunikiridwa phunziro, yomwe idatulutsidwa mu Epulo 2022, idayerekeza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chigoba ku Europe panthawi ya mliri ndipo sanapeze mgwirizano woyipa pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito chigoba ndi milandu ya Covid-19 ndi kufa. Linavomerezanso kuti lapeza “mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa chigoba ndi imfa ku Western Europe” zimene “zikusonyeza kuti kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa masks padziko lonse kungakhale ndi zotsatira zovulaza zosayembekezereka.”’[63]"Nkhani Zina Zoyipa Zagulu la Mask Cult" ndi Scott Morefield, June 16, 2022
Mu Julayi 2022, Brownstone Institute adawunikiranso zambiri pazaka ziwiri zapitazi zikuwonetsa kuti masks sali kanthu koma zisudzo - zoipa zisudzo.
ZOTHANDIZA ZINA
Apanso, nali World Health Organisation mu June 5, 2020 "Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito masks kwa anthu wamba":
Mayiko ambiri alimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito maski / zokutira kumaso kwa anthu onse. Pakadali pano, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kofala kwa masks ndi anthu athanzi pagulu ndi sichinathandizidwebe ndi umboni wapamwamba kapena wasayansi wachindunji ndipo pali zabwino ndi zovuta zomwe zingaganizidwe… --Pg. 6, mapulogalamu.who.int
Izi zidabwerezedwa kwa a Chachitatu nthawi pa Disembala 1, 2020:
Pakadali pano pali umboni wochepa chabe komanso wosagwirizana wasayansi wothandizira kutsekemera kwa anthu athanzi mderalo kupewa matenda opatsirana, kuphatikizapo SARS-CoV-2. - "Gwiritsani Ntchito Chigoba Pogwiritsa Ntchito COVID-19", mapulogalamu.who.int
Tisanayankhe funso lodziwika bwino loti "chifukwa chiyani" maboma sikuti amangoyang'ana kumaso koma kukakamiza anthu kuti avale, ndikofunikira kuzindikira zenizeni kuvulaza kuvala masks kumatha kuyambitsa. Dr. Akuluakulu a Denis Rancourt, Ph.D. ndi wofufuza ndi Ontario Civil Liberties Association ku Canada. Ali ndi Zolembedwa Kalata yopita ku WHO ikufotokoza zifukwa zingapo zotsutsana ndi zofuna zawo zoti anthu azivala masks kumaso. Zina mwa nkhawa zawo,
Mu imodzi mwa mafayilo a mayesero olamulira osasintha, chachikulu chomwe chimafanizira masks ndi ma N95 opumira pakati pa ogwira ntchito zaumoyo, zotsatira zokhazokha zomwe adazipeza ndikuziwonetsa ndikuti ogwira ntchito zaumoyo omwe amavala zopumira za N95 anali ovuta kwambiri kudwala mutu. —July 19, 2020; mercola.com; onani kafukufuku "Kuchita bwino kwa zida zopumira za N95 motsutsana ndi maski opangira ma fuluwenza: Kuwunika mwatsatanetsatane ndikuwunika meta", Marichi 13th, 2020; wiley.com
Kusanthula kwaposachedwa kwa zolemba zasayansi 65 zowunikiridwa ndi anzawo[64]ncbi.nlm.nih.gov anamaliza chiopsezo chachikulu kwa chitukuko MIES Mask Induced Exhaustion Syndrome. Zizindikiro zimasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku O2 yotsika, CO2 yapamwamba, chizungulire, kupuma pang'ono ndi kugunda kwa mtima, kawopsedwe, kutupa, kuchuluka kwa mahomoni opsinjika maganizo, nkhawa, mkwiyo, mutu, kuganiza mochedwa ndi kugona.[65]brownstone.org
“Mu August 2008,” akutero Dr. Carla Peeters, PhD, “NIH inafalitsa pepala limene panthaŵi ya mliri wa chimfine mu 1918 anthu ambiri anafa chifukwa cha chibayo bakiteriya. Asayansi amatsutsana kuti kuvala masks kumatalikitsa nthawi ya mliri. Panthawi ya mliri waposachedwa wa SARS-CoV-2 bacteria co-infection wawonedwanso. Masiku ano achinyamata akuluakulu ndi chibayo chifukwa Staphylococcus aureus, zomwe sizinachitike kawirikawiri, zitha kutera ku ICU. Chodabwitsa china chomwe chachitika posachedwa m'zipatala ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa 25% ya odwala Covid omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. bowa wakuda. "[66]brownstone.org
Kafukufuku wokhudza ogwira ntchito zachipatala 158 azaka zapakati pa 21 mpaka 35 wazaka zakubadwa adapeza kuti 81% adadwala mutu chifukwa chovala kumaso.[67]"Mitu Yogwirizana ndi Zida Zodzitetezera - Phunziro Lapadera Pakati pa Ogwira Ntchito Zaumoyo Patsogolo Pa COVID-19", Jonathan JY Ong et al.; lofalitsidwa mu Mutu: The Journal of Head and Face Pain, Marichi 30, 2020 Dokotala wa neurosurgeon wovomerezeka mdziko lonse, Dr. Russell Blaylock, akuchenjeza kuti kumaso kumatha kubweretsanso mavuto ena kwa omwe amawavala. 
Tsopano tapeza kuti palibe umboni wa sayansi womwe umafuna kuvala chophimba kumaso popewa ... Kafukufuku wambiri apezadi mavuto akulu ndi kuvala chigoba choterocho. Izi zimatha kusiyanasiyana ndi kupweteka kwa mutu, kuchuluka kwa kukana kuyenda kwamlengalenga, kusungunuka kwa kaboni dayokisaidi, kupita ku hypoxia, mpaka zovuta zoyika moyo ... - "Maski Akumaso Amayika Zowopsa Zazikulu Kwa Aumoyo", Meyi 11th, 2020; chiyankhulo.news
Awonjezeranso kuti, kwa iwo omwe amavala maski awa tsiku ndi tsiku, makamaka ngati atavala maola angapo ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka, azipumuliranso kachilomboko nthawi zonse, ndikukweza kuchuluka kwa kachilomboka m'mapapu ndi m'mphuno.
Tikudziwa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu ku coronavirus amakhala ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa koyambirira. Ndipo izi zimabweretsa mkuntho wakupha wa cytokine m'masamba osankhidwa.
Dokotala wamkulu wa zamankhwala ku New Brunswick, Canada, Dr. Jennifer Russell, akuvomereza, ndikuchenjeza kuti "anthu azivala maski kwakanthawi kochepa."[68]cbc.ca Koma akuluakulu ena azaumoyo akumaderawa akufuna kuti anthu apange zovala zovekera ngati "chizolowezi" pomwe wamkulu wa zaumoyo ku Canada, a Dr. Theresa Tam, akuvomereza kuti anthu aku Canada azivala "chovala chopanda mankhwala kapena chophimba kumaso".[69]cvnews.ca Komabe, kafukufuku wa 2015 wofalitsidwa m'magazini yazachipatala ya BMJ amachenjeza kuti:
Kulowetsa maski a nsalu ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono kunali pafupifupi 97% ndipo masks azachipatala 44%. Kusunga chinyezi, kugwiritsanso ntchito maski a nsalu ndi kusefera koyipa kumatha kubweretsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda. -BMJ Journals, "Gulu limodzi loyeserera maski a nsalu poyerekeza ndi maski azachipatala ogwira ntchito zaumoyo", C Raina MacIntyre et al. bmjopen.bmj.com
Kafukufukuyu adapezanso kuti ogwira ntchito zachipatala omwe amavala maski a nsalu adapezeka kuti ali ndi chiopsezo chodwala chimfine nthawi 13 kuposa omwe amavala maski azachipatala. Ponena za kuvala masks, ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo ovala maski a nsalu anali ndi ziwopsezo zazikulu kwambiri ngati matenda a fuluwenza patatha milungu inayi akugwirabe ntchito, poyerekeza ndi zowongolera.[70]BMJ Journals, "Kuyesa kosasinthika kwa maski a nsalu poyerekeza ndi masks azachipatala mwa ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo", C Raina MacIntyre et al. bmjopen.bmj.com
Tam adakonzanso zomwe adalangiza posachedwa ndikulangiza kuti anthu azigwiritsa ntchito zopukutira mapepala kapena zopukutira ana kuti awonjezere gawo lachitatu kumaso awo.[71]November 5th, 2020, mimosanapen Dr.Anna Banerji, katswiri wamatenda opatsirana ku University of Toronto, akuti maski ambiri atali awiri amatha kusinthidwa mosavuta kukhala chigoba chazoseweretsa zitatu ndikung'amba zigawo ndikuwonjezera zosefera.[72]Ayi., mimosanapen Komabe, kafukufuku wa MacIntyre et al. Adamaliza kuti: "Zomwe a SARS adachita zikuwonetsa kuti kubisa kawiri ndikuchita zina kumawonjezera chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo chifukwa cha chinyezi, kufalikira kwa madzi komanso kusungidwa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zotsatirazi mwina zimakhudzana ndi maski a nsalu. ”[73]C Raina MacIntyre et al. (Adasankhidwa) bmjopen.bmj.com
Komanso, kung'amba chigoba ndikuwonjezera mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga nsalu yomwe ili pamwambapa kapena "nsalu", zitha kukhala zowopsa. Ofufuza apeza kuti "Loose particulate adawoneka pamtundu uliwonse wa chigoba", chomwe chitha kupumira m'mapapo akuya.
Ngati masking yapadziko lonse ikupitilira, ndiye kuti kuthekera kwa kutulutsa ulusi wa mask ndi zinyalala zachilengedwe ndi zachilengedwe zikupitilira tsiku ndi tsiku kwa mazana mamiliyoni a anthu. Izi zikuyenera kukhala zowopsa kwa asing'anga ndi akatswiri azachipatala omwe amadziwa zoopsa zantchito. —Seputembala 2020, makupalat.com
Maski opangira opaleshoni amapangidwa ndi polypropylene ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi mphumu.[74]moyama.ca Pulofesa Michael Braungart, director ku Hamburg Environmental Institute, adayesa masks omwe adapangitsa kuti anthu azituluka zidzolo. Anapeza carcinogen formaldehyde komanso aniline ndi mankhwala ena.
Zomwe tikupuma mkamwa ndi m'mphuno mwathu ndizotayika zowopsa… Ponseponse, tili ndi malo ogulitsa pamaso pathu ndi mphuno omwe sanayesedweko poyizoni kapena kuwononga thanzi kwanthawi yayitali. --April 1, 2021; dailymail.co.uk
Dr Dieter Sedlak, director director komanso Co-founder wa Modern Testing Services ku Augsburg, awonanso ma fluorocarbons owopsa (PFCs), omwe ali oletsedwa kwambiri.
Kunena zowona, sindimayembekezera kuti ma PFC angapezeke mu chigoba cha opareshoni, koma tili ndi njira zapadera muma lab athu kuti tipeze mankhwalawa mosavuta ndipo titha kuwazindikira nthawi yomweyo. Iyi ndi nkhani yayikulu… pankhope panu, pamphuno panu, mamina, kapena m'maso siabwino. -Ibid.
Malinga ndi Kuphunzira kwatsopano losindikizidwa mu Sayansi Yachilengedwe chonse mu Julayi 2022, ma microplastic omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa masks opangira opaleshoni apezeka m'mapapu mwa anthu ambiri. [75]"Kuzindikira ma microplastics m'mapapo a anthu pogwiritsa ntchito μFTIR spectroscopy", adadadwi.com
Madokotala a mano akuchenjezanso za "pakamwa pakamwa" popeza kuvala chovala kumaso kumawonjezera kuuma kwa kamwa komanso kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya oyipa.
Tikuwona kutupa m'matemba a anthu omwe akhala athanzi kwamuyaya, ndi zotupa mwa anthu omwe sanakhalepo nazo kale. Pafupifupi 50% ya odwala athu akukhudzidwa ndi izi, [kotero] tidaganiza zodzitcha 'mask mouth' —Dr. Rob Ramondi, Ogasiti 5, 2020; newyorkinkha.com
Nthawi zambiri, chigoba choyenera chimakhala cholimba m'mphuno mwako. Zotsatira zake, zomwe anthu akuchita ndikupumira pakamwa pawo. Ndipo mukamapuma mkamwa mwanu chimaumitsa pakamwa panu ... Pakamwa pouma kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto azaumoyo wapakamwa. Mabakiteriya omwe ali mkamwa mwanu amakhala ndi malo oswana kwambiri, mumakhala ndi mano owola, mumanunkha fungo loipa, zinthu zamtunduwu. --Dotolo wamano, Justin Russo, ABC11.com
Kafukufuku mu Seputembala 2021 adapeza chiwopsezo chowonjezeka cha matenda a bakiteriya (kuphatikiza Streptococcus) pambuyo pa maola 4 okha atavala nsalu kapena chigoba cha opaleshoni.[76]"Masks a Nkhope ya Thonje ndi Opaleshoni M'makonzedwe ammudzi: Kuipitsidwa ndi Bakiteriya ndi Ukhondo Wamaski a Pamaso", Seputembara 3, 2021; Frontiersin.org
Ndaphunziranso kuti aphunzitsi amafotokoza za kuwonjezeka kwa matenda m'maso mwa ana ovala maski. Pamsonkano ndi atolankhani, a Dr. James Meehan, MD akuchitira umboni kuti:
Ndikuwona odwala omwe ali ndi zotupa pankhope, matenda a mafangasi, matenda a bakiteriya. Malipoti ochokera kwa anzanga, padziko lonse lapansi, akuwonetsa kuti chibayo cha bakiteriya chikuwonjezeka. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa anthu osaphunzitsidwa bwino amavala maski azachipatala, mobwerezabwereza… m'njira yosabereka ... Akuyipitsidwa. Akuwakoka pampando wawo wamagalimoto, kuchoka pagalasi loyang'ana kumbuyo, kutuluka m'thumba lawo, kuchokera pamakina awo, ndipo akugwiritsanso ntchito chigoba chomwe chiyenera kuvala chatsopano komanso chosabala nthawi iliyonse. Kafukufuku watsopano akuwonetsa kuti masks a nsalu atha kukulitsa kutulutsa mphamvu kwa kachilombo ka SARS-COV-2 m'deralo kuyambitsa kuwonjezeka kufalitsa matenda. --August 18, 2020; chiyanjano.com
Ogwiritsa ntchito Mask tsopano akuti ali ndi vuto lopangidwa ngati "Maskne", kutuluka kwa ziphuphu. "(Pali) kukwiya kochulukirapo kuchokera ku chigoba, ngakhale chikuyambitsa mikangano, chinyezi, kutentha," Dr. Sarah Cannon wa Cannon Dermatology adauza a CBS News. "Tikuwona odwala ambiri akubwera ndi ziphuphu zatsopano zomwe sizinachitikepo ndi ziphuphu kale."[77]baltimore.cbslocal.com
M'malo mwake, University of Witten/Herdecke ku Germany idakhazikitsa kaundula kuti awone zoyipa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chovala chigoba. Kafukufuku wa ophunzira 25,930 (kuyambira pa Oct 26, 2020) adapeza kuti nthawi yovala chigoba inali mphindi 270 patsiku. Zowonongeka zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chovala chigobacho zidanenedwa ndi 68% ya makolo. Izi zinaphatikizapo kukwiya (60%), mutu (53%), kuvutika maganizo (50%), chimwemwe chochepa (49%), kukana kupita kusukulu / sukulu ya mkaka (44%), malaise (42%) kulephera kuphunzira (38% ) ndi kugona kapena kutopa (37%).[78]"Ana a Corona amaphunzira" Co-Ki ": Zotsatira zoyambirira zolembetsa ku Germany pakamwa ndi pamphuno zokutira (chigoba) mwa ana", Januware 5, 2021; chifufuk.com
Komabe, ngati kuti mukungonyalanyaza zotsatirazi zowononga ndi maphunziro am'mbuyomu mwachilungamo chimodzi mask, CDC ikulimbikitsa masking awiri tsopano. Dokotala wina mpaka adalimbikitsa zinayi zigawo.[79]Januware 28, 2021; newspunch.com Mu lipoti la february 10, 2021, amapita mpaka kukalimbikitsa kupitako payipi pamwamba pa chigoba cha munthu:
… Kukulunga chigoba chachipatala kapena kuyika malaya opangidwa ndi zinthu zachabechabe m'khosi ndi kuzikoka pamwamba pa nsalu kapena chigoba chachipatala kumathandizanso chitetezo cha womvalayo pomanga chigoba mwamphamvu kumaso kwa womvala ndikuchepetsa mipata. - "Kukulitsa Kuyenerera Maski a Nsalu ndi Zamankhwala Kuti Apititse Patsogolo Ntchito ndikuchepetsa Kutumiza ndi Kuwonetsa kwa SARS-CoV-2, 2021 ″, cdc gov
Ripotilo likuvomereza, komabe, kuti "kubisa nkhope kawiri kumatha kulepheretsa kupuma kapena kulepheretsa owonera ena kuvala."[80]cdc gov Ndipo ndizovuta. Katswiri wazamankhwala waku Germany Dr. Margarite Griesz-Brisson MD, PhD limachenjeza kuti kusowa kwa okosijeni kosatha mwa kuvala chigoba, makamaka kwa achichepere, kumakulitsa “kuwonongeka kwa ubongo wanu.” Chifukwa chake akuti, "Kwa ana ndi achinyamata, maski ndi ayi ayi. "[81]Seputembala 26, 2020; Youtube.com; onani. sott.net
Zonsezi zimanyalanyaza zoopsa zobisika zamalingaliro ndi zamaganizo zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwa maudindo olemetsa monga kuvala chigoba. Rancourt akunena kuti kupsinjika kwanthawi yayitali kwa njirazi kumatha kupanga chimodzi Zambiri kutenga matenda.
Kupsinjika kwamaganizidwe kumatsimikiziridwa kuti ndichinthu chomwe chimatha kupondereza chitetezo cha mthupi ndikupangitsa matenda, kuphatikiza: kukanika kuchitapo kanthu, kukhumudwa, matenda amtima ndi khansa. -Kalata kwa Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO, Juni 21st, 2020; ochita.ca
Zowonadi, lingaliro lochokera ku khothi la Weimar, Germany lidati:
Kukakamizidwa kwa ana asukulu kuvala zigoba ndikutalikirana komanso kuchokera kwa anthu achitatu kumavulaza ana mwakuthupi, mwamaganizidwe, maphunziro, komanso makulidwe amisala, osagwirizana ndi zopitilira malire za ana okha kapena kwa anthu atatu. Sukulu sizitenga nawo gawo pazochitika za "mliri"… Palibe umboni kuti mawonekedwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana atha kuchepetsa kufala kwa kachilombo ka SARS-CoV-2 konse, kapena ngakhale moyamikira. Mawu awa ndiowona kwa anthu azaka zonse, kuphatikiza ana ndi achinyamata, komanso anthu omwe sachita zambiri, azizindikiro, komanso azizindikiro. --April 14, 20201; Zamba.de; Chingerezi: zikulu.com
Ndipo apa ndi pomwe zonsezi zimatengera kusintha kwachilendo. Dr.Anthony Fauci, m'modzi mwa mamembala otsogolera a White House Coronavirus Task Force 60 Mphindi mu Marichi 2020:
Pakadali pano, ku United States, anthu sayenera kuyenda mozungulira ndi masks. Palibe chifukwa choti muziyenda ndi chigoba. Mukakhala pakati pa mliri, kuvala chophimba kumaso kumatha kupangitsa anthu kuti azimva bwino, ndipo kumatha kuyimitsa dontho, koma sikukuteteza bwino komwe anthu amaganiza. —March 8, 2020; cbsnews.com
Pasanapite nthawi, Fauci adasintha kwathunthu. Pokambirana ndi woyambitsa wa Facebook, a Mark Zuckerberg, Fauci adati "zasintha" sayansi yomwe idasintha malingaliro ake (ngakhale sanatchule umboni). Modabwitsa, akupitiliza kuuza Zuckerberg kuti palibe chomwe chikuwonetsa chilichonse kuti kuvala chigoba "kumakhala ndi zovuta zina" komanso kuti amavala chigoba akakhala panja "nthawi zonse", ngakhale pamene akuthamanga.[82]Julayi 17th, 2020; Nkhani za NBC, Youtube.com
M'malo mwake, atangolimbikitsa anthu kuvala zigoba ziwiri, Dr. Fauci adasinthanso pozindikira kuti "kulibe chidziwitso chosonyeza kuti zipanga kusiyana."[83]https://twitter.com/MarinaMedvin/status/1356194462775570434 Ngakhale "owunika zowona" akuvutikira kutsatira zomwe zimawoneka ngati zosasintha komanso zopanda pake.[84]newsweek.com Pa Marichi 5th, 2021, Reuters idasindikiza zotsatira za ofufuza aku Japan omwe adatsimikizira malingaliro abodza obisalira:
Makompyuta oyeserera a ku Japan akuwonetsa kuti kuvala maski awiri kunapindulitsa pang'ono poletsa kufalikira kwa ma virus poyerekeza ndi chigoba chimodzi choyenera. -nkhani.trust.org
Nkhani ya Reuters idanenanso zabodza kuti "mgwirizano wasayansi wakula kuti kachilomboka kamafalikira mlengalenga ndipo maski ndi othandiza kuthana ndi kufala," zomwe monga mwawerenga, ndizotsutsana ndi zomwe asayansi akunena.
Chodetsa nkhawa china ndi chakuti ngati masks angayambitse matenda a m'mapapo ngati khansa chifukwa cha zovuta pamapapu a microbiome.[85]Marichi 8, 2021; khalida.ir
Izi ndizogwirizana mwachindunji ndi funso lophimba kumaso. Pali kuthekera kwakuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingamere mu ntchentche yonyowa yonyowa mkati mwazinthuzi, izi zitha kusintha kusintha mbewu zapamtunda. Kutsekemera kwa mabakiteriya ndi ma virus m'mapapo mwa odwala omwe akupanga Covid 19 atha kuyika pachiwopsezo cha kulumikizana komanso kuwonongeka mwachangu kwa wodwalayo. - "Masks kumaso kwa anthu panthawi yamavuto a 19", a James A. Morris, katswiri wazachipatala (wopuma pantchito), Education Center, Royal Lancaster Infirmary; Epulo 9th, 2020; bmj.com
Chidule chachidule cha kulephera kwa masks kupewa COVID-19 komanso zovuta zomwe amayambitsa ndi "Zochita mu nthawi ya COVID-19: Hypothesis yathanzi. ” Nkhaniyi, yomwe idasindikizidwa mu Novembala 2020, imapezeka pa US National Library of Medicine ndi tsamba la National Institute of Health. [86]ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7680614/ Zowonadi, kusanthula kwatsopano kwa meta 65 mu Marichi 2021 kunapeza "zotulukapo zazikulu komanso zosafunikira" monga "N95 mask ndi CO2 rise (82%), N95 mask ndi O2 drop (72%), N95 mask ndi mutu (60 %), kuwonongeka kwa kupuma ndi kutentha (88%), komanso kutentha ndi kutentha (100%) pansi pa maski. Kuvala zovala kumaso kwa anthu ambiri kumatha kubweretsa mavuto ena pazithandizo zambiri. ” Kafukufukuyu adanenanso za "kuwonongeka kwamaganizidwe ndi kuthupi komanso zizindikilo zingapo zomwe zafotokozedwa chifukwa chofotokozeranso mosasintha, mobwerezabwereza komanso yunifolomu kuchokera kumagulu osiyanasiyana ngati Mask-Induced Exhaustion Syndrome (MIES)."[87]adachiko.com; mdpi.com
Popeza sayansi yayikulu pamwambapa komanso pansipa m'nkhaniyi, sizosadabwitsa kuti Dr. Jim Meehan adalemba nkhani yolembedwa kuti:
Chiyambireni cha mliriwu, ndawerenga mazana a maphunziro a sayansi ya masks azamankhwala. Kutengera kuwunika ndi kusanthula kwakukulu, palibe funso m'malingaliro mwanga kuti anthu athanzi sayenera kuvala maski opangira opaleshoni kapena nsalu. Komanso sitiyenera kulimbikitsa kuti anthu onse azisungidwa. Izi sizikugwirizana ndi umboni wapamwamba kwambiri wasayansi. —March 10, 2021, csnnews.com
Werengani: Masks Ndiwoopsa: Njira 17 Zomwe Masks Amatha Kuwononga Wolemba Dr. James Meehan, MD.
Mu Disembala 2021, bungwe la ogula ku Germany linapeza kuti masks a FFP2, ofanana kwambiri ndi masks a N95 ku US, ndi owopsa kwa ana atayesa mitundu 15 yosiyanasiyana yomwe idalembedwa kuti ndi yoyenera kwa ana, ndipo njira zopumira za akulu sizinali zowopsa. ngakhale anakumana.
…mitundu yonse ya chigoba cha FFP2 yomwe idayesedwa inali yosayenera kwa ana ndipo idapereka kukana kupuma kwambiri komanso kusapumira kokwanira. - "Viel Luft nach oben", Disembala 10, 2021, test.de; onani. chfunitsa.com
Chodziwika bwino, mu Januware 2022, Brownstone Institute idasindikiza "Zopitilira 150 Zoyerekeza Zoyerekeza ndi Zolemba Zokhudza Kusagwira Ntchito ndi Zowopsa kwa Mask."[88]brownstoneinstitute.org Kanema wotsatira, yemwe adapangidwa mu Novembala 2022, akufotokoza mwachidule za kusagwira ntchito komanso kuvulaza kwa masking:
Kafukufuku waku Japan wofalitsidwa mu Julayi 2022 mu Nature adapeza kuti ma virus angapo oyambitsa matenda adazindikirika ndikuwerengedwa pa masks omwe amavalidwa panthawi ya mliri womwe ukudzutsa nkhawa za matenda oyamba ndi fungus ndi mabakiteriya chifukwa chovala chigoba.[89]July 18, 2022, Ah-Mee Park, et. al. nature.com
Pomaliza, penyani nkhope za World Health Organisation pamaski opanda maziko asayansi.
N'CHIFUKWA CHIYANI MACHITO AMENE AMAKONDA?
Popeza sayansi yapamwamba kwambiri imalephera kuthandizira kuchita bwino kwa anthu athanzi ovala zophimba kumaso, komanso kuti mwina akufalitsa kachilomboka mwachangu motero, chifukwa chiyani maboma akufunitsitsa kuyika malamulowa uku akuwopseza chindapusa kapena ndende kwa iwo. osatsatira? Yankho limodzi likuchokera kwa a Deborah Cohen wa BBC yemwe adanenanso kuti kusintha kwa masks kumatengera zandale - osati sayansi.
Tidauzidwa ndi magulu osiyanasiyana a komiti ya WHO yomwe idasanthula maumboniwo kuti sinachirikize maski koma idawalimbikitsa chifukwa chofuna kukakamiza andale. Mfundoyi idaperekedwa kwa WHO yomwe sinakane. Tidati anthu ena amaganiza kuti sitiyenera kudikirira ma RCT tisanakhazikitse mfundo. -Tsamba lolemba, Julayi 12th, 2020; onani. meehanmd.com; onani. swprs.org; mverani lipoti la Cohen: 22:59 mkati Kutsatira Sayansi?
M'nyuzipepala yake "Masks nkhope, mabodza, mabodza, ndi akuluakulu azaumoyo: 'Umboni wochuluka' ', Dr. Rancourt amalankhula mwatsatanetsatane andale:
Mfundo yatsopano yoyipa ili pamilomo ya wogwira ntchito yazaumoyo komanso wandale pantchito yapadziko lonse yokakamiza kuti anthu onse azibisala: "Pali umboni wochuluka". Mawu ofalitsawa ndi ojambula omwe adapangidwa kuti akwaniritse zolinga zisanu zazikulu:
- Perekani lingaliro labodza kuti umboni wochuluka tsopano ukutsimikizira kuti maski amachepetsa kufalitsa kwa COVID-19
- Bweretsani malingaliro abodza opangidwa m'malo asayansi okhala ndi "umboni"
- Bisani kuti umboni wazaka khumi wotsimikizira mfundo zake ukutsimikizira izi: kuti masks sathandiza ndi matenda opatsirana ndi ma virus
- Bisani kuti tsopano pali umboni wowonekera wowona kuti maski a nsalu samatchinga kutulutsa kwa mitambo yama particles oimitsidwa; pamwambapa, pansipa komanso kudzera m'masks
- Samalani ndi zoopsa zomwe zimadza chifukwa chakumaso, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu onse omwe akuvulazidwa ndi zoopsa zake zimaphatikizapo kuti chigoba cha nsalu chimakhala chikhalidwe cha mitundu yayikulu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso wosonkhanitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda…
Mwachidule, ndikunena kuti: ma op-ed si "umboni", kufunikira sikuthandiza, ndipo kukondera kwina sikuchotsa kukondera. Mawu awo akuti "umboni wochuluka" ndi njira yongodzipangira yokha yomwe imasokoneza sayansi yabwino ndikuwopseza chitetezo cha anthu. Ndikutsimikizira kuti palibe umboni woloza mfundo zokomera kubisa anthu ambiri, komanso kuti umboni wazaka khumi zapitazi ukusonyezeranso kutsutsana: OSAKONZA kuvomereza kukakamizidwa kwa anthu wamba. Chifukwa chake, andale komanso oyang'anira zaumoyo akuchita mosavomerezeka komanso mosasamala. - Ogasiti 2020, makupalat.com
Chifukwa chake, kodi zonsezi ndi zisudzo? Olemba a New England Journal of Medicine kafukufuku anamaliza:
… Masks amatenga gawo lophiphiritsa. Masks si zida zokhazokha, komanso zithumwa zomwe zingathandize kukulitsa kuzindikira kwa ogwira ntchito zaumoyo kukhala otetezeka, athanzi, komanso kudalira zipatala zawo. Ngakhale izi sizingakhale zomveka kwenikweni, tonse timakhala amantha komanso nkhawa, makamaka munthawi yamavuto. Wina anganene kuti mantha ndi nkhawa zimangoyesedwa bwino ndi chidziwitso ndi maphunziro kuposa kukhala ndi chigoba chopindulitsa ... Ntchito yayikulu kwambiri yobisa masking ingakhale yochepetsera kufalikira kwa nkhawa, mopitilira gawo lililonse lomwe angachite pochepetsa kufalikira kwa Covid- 19. - Meyi 21, 2020; nejm.org
Zachidziwikire, kulepheretsa anthu ku Misa, kuwopseza anthu athanzi chabwino, kukakamiza maski osasangalatsa omwe amapangitsa kupuma, kulankhula, ndi kumva kukhala kovuta kwambiri, mwina akuwonjezeka nkhawa. M'malo mwake, mawonekedwe am'manja ndi chikwangwani chenicheni cha mantha.
Mwina lipoti la Juni 2020 la World Health Organisation[90]Juni 5, 2020; amene.int zimatipatsa chithunzi chowonekera bwino cha "maubwino" ovala maski omwe samakhudzana kwenikweni ndi thanzi lanu:
- Kuchepetsa kusalana komwe kungachitike kwa anthu omwe amavala zigoba pofuna kupewa kupatsira ena kapena anthu omwe akusamalira odwala a COVID-19 m'malo omwe si achipatala;
- Kupangitsa anthu kumva kuti atha kutengapo gawo pothandizira kuthana ndi kufalikira kwa kachilomboka;
- Kukumbutsa anthu kuti azitsatira njira zina.
Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ndi mwayi wowonetsa zabwino komanso kusewera masewera amalingaliro - ndithudi, zisudzo. Koma WHO siimayima pamenepo. Iwo amatchulanso…
- Ubwino wazikhalidwe ndi zachuma:
Kulimbikitsa anthu kuti apange zokometsera zawo kumatha kulimbikitsa bizinesi ndi mgwirizano pagulu… Kupanga maski osakhala azachipatala kumatha kupezetsa ndalama kwa iwo omwe amatha kupanga maski mdera lawo. Maski opangira nsalu amathanso kukhala mawonekedwe achikhalidwe, olimbikitsa kuvomereza pagulu njira zodzitetezera. - Juni 5, 2020; amene.int
Inde, ngakhale maboma akupitilizabe kufafaniza mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi zotsekera zomwe sizinachitikepo, "Jimmy the Mask Maker" atha kuchita bwino.
Izi ndizodabwitsa komanso zotsutsana. Anthu sayenera kuopsezedwa ndi masiku 180 m'ndende chifukwa chosankha ukoma-chizindikiro komanso kuteteza thanzi lawo potengera pa sayansi yomveka.
CHIBWINO
Ngati ndi inuyo, simuli nokha. Madokotala aku America's Frontline Doctors (AFLD), gulu "losiyanasiyana, lodziwika bwino" lomwe likukula la madotolo awonetsa kuti kuvala chigoba "kulibe ntchito kuletsa ... kachilomboka."[91]Ogasiti 29th, 2020, chfunitsa.com Atenga uthenga wawo kupita nawo ku White House nawo mavidiyo zomwe zafalikira-ndipo, ndithudi, zomwe zinayesedwa mwamsanga. Awa ndi uthenga wotsutsana ndi "ntchito yayikulu yokhudza kufalitsa matendawa."[92]banjamosanji.biz
Ndipo pali Kulengeza Kwakukulu kwa Barrington, yomwe inkatsogolera ndi madokotala ochokera ku Harvard, Stanford ndi Oxford University. Iwo akuchenjeza kuti malamulo omwe alipo pakadali pano omwe akulimbana ndi athanzi ali ndi "zowononga thanzi lamthupi ndi lamisala" ndipo amalimbikitsa kulola athanzi "azikhala moyo wawo mwachizolowezi kuti aziteteza chitetezo chachilengedwe," ndikupititsa patsogolo chitetezo cha okalamba ndi ena omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu imfa kuchokera ku COVID-19.[93]Ogasiti 8th, 2020, mimosambapond.com Lamuloli lasainidwa tsopano ndi asayansi ndi madokotala oposa 41,000 ochokera padziko lonse lapansi. Zachidziwikire, iwonso akuukiridwa ndi onse awiri maboma ndi omwe amatsutsa mipando yazachipembedzo pazinthu zomwe zimakhala zanzeru komanso zomveka, popeza CDC imanenanso za 99.5% kwa aliyense wazaka zosakwana 69.[94]Seputembala 10, 2020; cdc gov Monga meme yomwe imazungulira pa intaneti idati, "Tsopano ndi 'lingaliro lachiwembu' kukhulupirira chitetezo cha mthupi 
amatha kugwira ntchito imene anaikidwiratu. ”
M'kalata yawo yopita ku WHO, bungwe la Ontario Civil Liberties Association anachenjeza kuti maiko monga Canada akuloŵerera m'kuponderezedwa ndi mayiko ena chifukwa cha zinthu zoopsa zomwe zikupangitsa anthu kugonjera ndikuwononga chuma cham'deralo.
Njira yochepetsera izi ndikuletsa kuti anthu azitsutsa ndikubwezeretsanso. Mukangovomereza ndi dongosolo lopanda tanthauzo, lamulo lopanda tanthauzo lomwe silopangidwa ndi sayansi, ndiye kuti simukuchita chilichonse kuti mubwezeretse gulu ku gulu laulere komanso la demokalase lomwe tiyenera kukhala nalo. Mukulola kuyenda pang'onopang'ono kupita kuzinthu zopondereza. -Kalata kwa Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO, Juni 21st, 2020; ochita.ca
Chifukwa chake, mabungwe monga US yopanda phindu Imani Ufulu Wathanzi amalimbikitsa nzika zawo kuti zizichita zinthu zosagwirizana ndi boma pofuna kuteteza “thanzi” lawo komanso “ufulu” wawo.
BWINO KWAMBIRI
Kungakhale kulakwa kusabweretsa nkhaniyi ku "chithunzi chachikulu." Zachidziwikire, momwe zoulutsira mawu zimafotokozera zowona, monga media zikuluzikulu zimayang'anira nkhaniyo, pomwe makampani opanga madola biliyoni amakonzekera katemera wovomerezeka, pomwe gawo lazachuma likuwonongedwa ... pali zambiri pano kuposa zomwe timakumana nazo.
Mu February ndi March tinauzidwa kuti tisamavale maski. Chasintha ndi chiyani? Sayansi sinasinthe. Ndale zinatero. Izi ndizokhudza kutsatira. Sizokhudza sayansi… —Dr. James Meehan, Ogasiti 18th, 2020; msonkhano wa atolankhani, chiyanjano.com
Sipangakhale umboni wabwino kuposa uwu m'chigawo changa cha Saskatchewan, Canada. Chiyambireni buku la coronavirus, anthu 25 okha ndi omwe amwalira polemba izi, ndipo m'modzi m'modzi miyezi ingapo yapitayo - si mliri. Chifukwa tikulowa munyengo yozizira, anthu akukhala m'nyumba ndikuchepetsa Vitamini D pomwe kuyesa kukuwonjezeka; sizodabwitsa ndiye kuti milandu tsopano ikukwera. Koma kufa kopitilira muyeso sikuli. [95]Chidziwitso: Mu Disembala 2020, anthu omwe adafa adakwera mpaka 90 - ndi owerengera okha asanu ndi anayi mwa omwe adachokera ku COVID-19 [StatsCan idati 10% ya omwe amwalira ndi COVID-19 mdziko muno ndi ochokera ku kachilombo kokha]; ena onse anali ndi zovuta koma adayesedwa atafa. Ndipo, mawa, chigawochi chakonzekera kupanga maski kuvomerezedwa kulangidwa. Zili ngati kuti sayansi ilibenso ntchito; atsogoleri tsopano akulimbikitsa chizolowezi chomwe sayansi ikuwonetsa kuti chikuvulaza kwambiri kuposa zabwino.
Anthu akukakamizidwa kuti agonjere modabwitsa, ndi mawu amodzi, mwadzidzidzi, atsogoleri apadziko lonse lapansi akutiuza why: ndikuti "ikhazikitsenso" dongosolo lonse lapadziko lonse lapansi - "Kubwezeretsanso Kwakukulu ” iwo akuyitcha iyo. Monga ndinafotokozera m'nkhaniyo komanso Mliri Woyendetsa, cholinga chachikulu ndicho Chikominisi chapadziko lonse lapansi. Kuti mulowe mu Kukhazikitsanso, kutsatira osati anthu okhaokha koma mayiko onse ndikokakamiza ndipo mwina kuphatikizira a katemera, ndi ID Ya digitoNdipo Kupereka katundu wanyumba kuti "tikonzenso" ngongole zapadziko lonse lapansi. Chilichonse chomwe ndanenachi chikuchokera pamasamba a United Nations ndi mabungwe awo. M'lingaliro limeneli, kunyalanyaza koopsa kwa sayansi kumangomveka ngati "propaganda", monga Dr. Mark Crispin Miller, Ph.D akufotokozera mu "Masking Ourselves to Death."[96]Seputembala 5th, 2020, markcrispinmiller.com; werengani pepala lofufuzira Pano
Koma osadandaula. Kubwezeretsa Kwakukulu ndicholinga chokomera onse. Monga maski ovomerezeka.
YAM'MBUYO YOTSATIRA
Chifukwa Chiyani Tiyenera Kuyankhula za Sayansi?
Kubwezeretsa Chilengedwe cha Mulungu
Momwe mbala kapena Mafuta A Samariya Abwino amatha kulimbana ndi ma virus: Ufiti Weniweni
Thandizo lanu ndi mapemphero anu ndichifukwa chake
mukuwerenga izi lero.
Akudalitseni ndikukuthokozani.
Kuti muyende ndi Mark in The Tsopano Mawu,
dinani pachikwangwani pansipa kuti Tumizani.
Imelo yanu sidzagawidwa ndi aliyense.
Pour lire mes écrits en français, magulu a anthu:
Mawu a M'munsi
| ↑1 | Ogasiti 27th, 2020; chfunitsa.com |
|---|---|
| ↑2 | chfunitsa.com |
| ↑3 | Republic of Trinidad ndi Tobago, zozungulira.com |
| ↑4 | abcnews.go.com |
| ↑5 | webmd.com, Januware 26, 2021 |
| ↑6 | aimona.com |
| ↑7 | bmankhani.com |
| ↑8 | ziko-sun.com |
| ↑9 | cnet.com |
| ↑10 | kanjimachi.com |
| ↑11 | zojambula |
| ↑12 | November 5th, 2020, theguardian.com |
| ↑13 | Disembala 15th, 2020; cvnews.ca |
| ↑14 | Umboniwo, malinga ndi asayansi, ukupitilizabe kunena kuti COVID-19 mwina idapangidwa mu labotale isanatulutsidwe mwangozi kapena mwadala kwa anthu. Pomwe asayansi ena ku UK amati COVID-19 idachokera ku chilengedwe chokha, (nature.com) pepala lochokera ku University of Technology yaku South China likuti 'kilona coronavirus mwina idachokera ku labotale ku Wuhan.' (Feb. 16th, 2020; dailymail.co.uk) Kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala 2020, Dr. Francis Boyle, yemwe adalemba US "Biological Weapons Act", adapereka chidziwitso chotsimikiza kuti 2019 Wuhan Coronavirus ndi chida chonyansa cha Biological Warfare Weapon ndikuti World Health Organisation (WHO) ikudziwa kale za izi (onaninso. zerohedge.com) Katswiri wofufuza nkhondo zachilengedwe ku Israel ananenanso chimodzimodzi. (Jan. 26, 2020; mimosambapond.com) Dr. Peter Chumakov a Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology and Russian Academy of Sciences akuti "ngakhale cholinga cha asayansi a Wuhan pakupanga coronavirus sichinali choipa - m'malo mwake, anali kuyesa kudziwa momwe kachilomboka kamagwere ... zopenga… Mwachitsanzo, amaika mu genome, yomwe idapatsa kachilomboka mphamvu yotengera maselo amunthu. ”(zerohedge.comPulofesa Luc Montagnier, wopambana Mphotho ya Nobel ya Medicine ya 2008 komanso munthu yemwe adapeza kachilombo ka HIV mu 1983, akuti SARS-CoV-2 ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda kamene kanatulutsidwa mwangozi ku labotale ku Wuhan, China. mercola.comA zolemba zatsopano, akugwira mawu asayansi angapo, akunena za COVID-19 ngati kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa. (mercola.com) Gulu la asayansi aku Australia lidatulutsa umboni watsopano buku la coronavirus lomwe limawonetsa zizindikilo "zolowererapo za anthu."chfunitsa.com; mimosambapond.com) Yemwe anali mkulu wa bungwe la intelligence ku Britain M16, Sir Richard Dearlove, adati akukhulupirira kuti kachilombo ka COVID-19 kanapangidwa mu labu ndikufalikira mwangozi. (jpost.com) Kafukufuku wogwirizana waku Britain-Norway akuti Wuhan coronavirus (COVID-19) ndi "chimera" yomangidwa mu labu yaku China. (Zogulitsa.comPulofesa Giuseppe Tritto, katswiri wodziwika padziko lonse lapansi waukadaulo waukadaulo ndi nanotechnology komanso Purezidenti wa World Academy of Biomedical Science and Technologies (WABT) akuti "Idapangidwa mwaluso ku labu ya Wuhan Institute of Virology P4 (yokhala ndi zotumphukira zambiri) mu pulogalamu yoyang'aniridwa ndi asitikali aku China."moyo-match.com) Katswiri wolemekezeka waku China Dr. Li-Meng Yan, yemwe adathawa ku Hong Kong ataulula zomwe Bejing amadziwa za coronavirus isanatuluke, adati "msika wa nyama ku Wuhan ndi malo opangira utsi ndipo kachilomboka sikachokera ku chilengedwe ... kuchokera ku labu ku Wuhan. ”(dailymail.co.uk) Ndipo Dr. Steven Quay, MD, PhD., adasindikiza pepala mu Januware 2021: "Kuwunika kwa Bayesian kumamaliza mosakayikira kuti SARS-CoV-2 si zoonosis yachilengedwe koma m'malo mwake idachokera ku labotale", cf. pnewswire.com ndi zenodo.org papepala |
| ↑15 | "Zolemba Zapamwamba Zazachipatala Zogwidwa Mwachinsinsi", Novembala 5th, 2020; mercola.com |
| ↑16 | "Zowonekera Pagulu ndi Kuyandikira Kwapafupi Zogwirizana ndi COVID-19 Pakati pa Achikulire Omwe Amadziwika Ndi Zizindikiro in Zaka 18 M'malo 11 Othandizira Odwala Akuchipatala", United States, Julayi 2020; cdc gov |
| ↑17 | cf. meehanmd.com |
| ↑18 | Cowling BJ, Zhou Y, Ip DKM, Leung GM, Aiello AE. "Maski kumaso kuti muteteze kufalikira kwa fuluwenza: kuwunika mwatsatanetsatane", Matenda a Epidemiol, 2010,138: 449-56 / Bin-Reza F, Lopez VC, Nicoll A, Chamberland INE. "Kugwiritsa ntchito masks ndi makina othandizira kupewetsa kufalikira kwa fuluwenza: kuwunika mwatsatanetsatane umboni wasayansi", Fuluwenza Mavairasi Ena a Respi, 2012,6: 257-67 |
| ↑19 | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| ↑20 | "N95 Respirators vs Masks Medical for kupewa Fluenza Pakati pa Ogwira Ntchito Zaumoyo", September3rd, 2019; bankha.ir |
| ↑21 | February 12, 2009; alimbala.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov |
| ↑22 | zandidani.com |
| ↑23 | swprs.org |
| ↑24 | Julayi 23rd, 2020; cebm.net |
| ↑25 | medriviv.org |
| ↑26 | medriviv.org; Epulo 6th, 2020 |
| ↑27 | "Kuchitapo kanthu kuti asokoneze kapena kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa ma virus opuma. Gawo 1 - Masks amaso, chitetezo cha maso ndi kutalikirana kwa anthu: kuwunika mwadongosolo komanso kusanthula kwa meta ”; Epulo 7, 2020, medriviv.org |
| ↑28 | May 2021, eurosurveillance.org |
| ↑29 | "Kuphimba kumaso, Kuphatikizika kwa Aerosol ndi Kuchepetsa Kuopsa Kwamagazi", University of Cornell, Meyi 19th, 2020; arxiv.org |
| ↑30 | "Kuyeza kotsika mtengo kwa chigoba cha nkhope pothandiza kusefa madontho otulutsidwa mukamalankhula", Sep. 2020, alimbala.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov |
| ↑31 | "Kuwona kugwira ntchito kwa maski akumaso poletsa ma jets opumira", Juni 2020, alimbala.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov |
| ↑32 | cvnews.ca |
| ↑33 | "Kutha kwa nsalu zodzikongoletsera kumaso kusefa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatsokomola", Sep. 22nd, 2020, alimbala.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32963071 |
| ↑34 | "Kugwiritsa Ntchito Maski Omaso Popewa Kutumiza Ndege za SARS-CoV-2", Oct. 21st, 2020, alimbala.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33087517 |
| ↑35 | "Moyo wampweya wa madontho ang'onoang'ono olankhula komanso kufunikira kwawo pakufalitsa kwa SARS-CoV-2", Juni 2, 2020, pnas.org/content/117/22/11875 |
| ↑36 | medriviv.org |
| ↑37 | "Kuyeserera kosasinthika (RCT) kwa omwe akuchita nawo 246 [123 (50%) symptomatic)] omwe adapatsidwa mwayi wovala kapena osavala mawonekedwe opareshoni, kuyesa kufala kwa ma virus kuphatikiza coronavirus. Zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zasonyeza kuti pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la malungo (omwe ali ndi malungo, chifuwa, zilonda zapakhosi, mphuno yotuluka ndi zina zotero…) panalibe kusiyana pakati pa kuvala ndi kuvala chovala cha madontho a coronavirus madontho a> 5 µm. Mwa anthu omwe sanadziwike bwinobwino, panalibe madontho kapena ma aerosols coronavirus omwe anapezeka kuchokera kwa aliyense amene ali ndi chigoba kapena alibe, kutanthauza kuti anthu omwe sangakwanitse kupatsirana samapatsira kapena kupatsira anthu ena. ” (Leung NHL, Chu DKW, Shiu EYC, Chan KH, McDevitt JJ, Hau BJP "Kachilombo koyambitsa matenda opuma kamene kamatulutsa mpweya wabwino komanso kothandiza kumaso." Nat Med. Chizindikiro. 2020; 26: 676-680. [Adasankhidwa] [Google Scholar] [Mndandanda wa Ref])
Izi zidathandizidwanso ndi kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi matenda opatsirana omwe 445 asymptomatic anthu adakumana ndi mayendedwe a SARS-CoV-2 (anali abwino kwa SARS-CoV-2) pogwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana kwapafupi (malo ogawa ogawana nawo) kwa masiku 4 mpaka 5. Kafukufukuyu anapeza kuti palibe anthu 445 omwe anali ndi kachilombo ka SARS-CoV-2 komwe katsimikiziridwa ndi transroll polymerase ya nthawi yeniyeni. (Gao M., Yang L., Chen X., Deng Y., Yang S., Xu H. "Kafukufuku wokhudzidwa kwa asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 onyamula". Mpweya Med. 2020; 169 [Nkhani yaulere ya PMC] [Adasankhidwa] [Google Scholar] [Mndandanda wa Ref]). Kafukufuku wa JAMA Network Open adawona kuti kufalikira kwa ziwonetsero sizoyambitsa matenda m'banja. (December 14, 2020; bankha.ir) Ndipo mu Epulo 2021, CDC idatulutsa kafukufuku yemwe adamaliza kuti: "Sitinawone kufalikira kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la asymptomatic komanso ma SAR apamwamba kwambiri kudzera pakuwonetseredwa kwa presymptomatic." ("Analysis of Asymptomatic and Presymptomatic Transmission in SARS-CoV-2 Outbreak, Germany, 2020", cdc gov) Chifukwa chake zikutsatira kuti kubisa anthu athanzi, kusamvana, ndi kutsekereza anthu onse athanzi m'malo mongoyang'ana njira zathanzi ndikuyika odwala okha, zilibe maziko asayansi. (Ndimalankhula ma protocol ena mwatsatanetsatane muzolemba Kutsatira Sayansi?) |
| ↑38 | brownstoneinstitute.org |
| ↑39 | "Maumboni Enanso Osagwira Ntchito Popewa COVID-19", Dr. Joseph Mercola, Seputembara 11, 2020; mercola.com |
| ↑40 | Marichi 7th, 2021, wnd.com |
| ↑41 | adachiko.com; mdpi.com |
| ↑42 | andrewbostom.org |
| ↑43 | cf. Phunziro la Mask ku Bangladesh: Musakhulupirire Hype |
| ↑44 | Novembala 15th, 2021; chimaiko.com |
| ↑45 | cf. cochrane.org |
| ↑46 | Substack, Maryanne Demasi February 5, 2023 |
| ↑47 | ncbi.nlm.nih.gov |
| ↑48 | Seputembala 2, 2020, science.org |
| ↑49 | Medium.com |
| ↑50 | mercola.com |
| ↑51 | thieme-connect.com |
| ↑52 | "Kugwiritsa Ntchito Maski Opangira Opaleshoni ndi Thonje Potseka SARS-CoV-2: Kufanizira koyenera mwa Odwala 4", Julayi 7th, 2020; adakhalid.org |
| ↑53 | "Chitsogozo chogwiritsa ntchito maski kwa anthu onse", Juni 5th, 202o; amene.int |
| ↑54 | Cowling BJ, Zhou Y, Ip DK, Leung GM, Aiello AE, "Maski oyang'anizana ndi kuteteza kufalikira kwa fuluwenza: kuwunika mwatsatanetsatane", Matenda a Epidemiol, 2010; 138: 449-56 |
| ↑55 | cf. meehanmd.com kuti mukambirane za maphunziro angapo okhudza masking pa opaleshoni |
| ↑56 | Kuchokera ku department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School ndi Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute (MK), Brigham ndi Women's Hospital (MK, CAM, JS, MP), Harvard Medical School (MK, CAM, ESS), ndi Infection Control Unit and Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital (ESS) - zonse ku Boston. |
| ↑57 | "Association of State-Issued Mask Mandates and Allowing On-Malo Malo Odyera ndi County-Level COVID-19 Case and Death Growth Rates - United States, Marichi 1 – Disembala 31, 2020", Marichi 12, 2021; cdc gov |
| ↑58 | Ogasiti 1st, 2020; dailymail.co.uk |
| ↑59 | Julayi 26, 2020; bloomgquint.com |
| ↑60 | Ogasiti 3, 2020; ziko-sun.com |
| ↑61 | Epulo 1st, 2020; cidrap.umn.edu |
| ↑62 | cf. Nkhani Zoyipa Zina Zachipembedzo cha Mask |
| ↑63 | "Nkhani Zina Zoyipa Zagulu la Mask Cult" ndi Scott Morefield, June 16, 2022 |
| ↑64 | ncbi.nlm.nih.gov |
| ↑65 | brownstone.org |
| ↑66 | brownstone.org |
| ↑67 | "Mitu Yogwirizana ndi Zida Zodzitetezera - Phunziro Lapadera Pakati pa Ogwira Ntchito Zaumoyo Patsogolo Pa COVID-19", Jonathan JY Ong et al.; lofalitsidwa mu Mutu: The Journal of Head and Face Pain, Marichi 30, 2020 |
| ↑68 | cbc.ca |
| ↑69 | cvnews.ca |
| ↑70 | BMJ Journals, "Kuyesa kosasinthika kwa maski a nsalu poyerekeza ndi masks azachipatala mwa ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo", C Raina MacIntyre et al. bmjopen.bmj.com |
| ↑71 | November 5th, 2020, mimosanapen |
| ↑72 | Ayi., mimosanapen |
| ↑73 | C Raina MacIntyre et al. (Adasankhidwa) bmjopen.bmj.com |
| ↑74 | moyama.ca |
| ↑75 | "Kuzindikira ma microplastics m'mapapo a anthu pogwiritsa ntchito μFTIR spectroscopy", adadadwi.com |
| ↑76 | "Masks a Nkhope ya Thonje ndi Opaleshoni M'makonzedwe ammudzi: Kuipitsidwa ndi Bakiteriya ndi Ukhondo Wamaski a Pamaso", Seputembara 3, 2021; Frontiersin.org |
| ↑77 | baltimore.cbslocal.com |
| ↑78 | "Ana a Corona amaphunzira" Co-Ki ": Zotsatira zoyambirira zolembetsa ku Germany pakamwa ndi pamphuno zokutira (chigoba) mwa ana", Januware 5, 2021; chifufuk.com |
| ↑79 | Januware 28, 2021; newspunch.com |
| ↑80 | cdc gov |
| ↑81 | Seputembala 26, 2020; Youtube.com; onani. sott.net |
| ↑82 | Julayi 17th, 2020; Nkhani za NBC, Youtube.com |
| ↑83 | https://twitter.com/MarinaMedvin/status/1356194462775570434 |
| ↑84 | newsweek.com |
| ↑85 | Marichi 8, 2021; khalida.ir |
| ↑86 | ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7680614/ |
| ↑87 | adachiko.com; mdpi.com |
| ↑88 | brownstoneinstitute.org |
| ↑89 | July 18, 2022, Ah-Mee Park, et. al. nature.com |
| ↑90 | Juni 5, 2020; amene.int |
| ↑91 | Ogasiti 29th, 2020, chfunitsa.com |
| ↑92 | banjamosanji.biz |
| ↑93 | Ogasiti 8th, 2020, mimosambapond.com |
| ↑94 | Seputembala 10, 2020; cdc gov |
| ↑95 | Chidziwitso: Mu Disembala 2020, anthu omwe adafa adakwera mpaka 90 - ndi owerengera okha asanu ndi anayi mwa omwe adachokera ku COVID-19 [StatsCan idati 10% ya omwe amwalira ndi COVID-19 mdziko muno ndi ochokera ku kachilombo kokha]; ena onse anali ndi zovuta koma adayesedwa atafa. |
| ↑96 | Seputembala 5th, 2020, markcrispinmiller.com; werengani pepala lofufuzira Pano |