Ndine Ndani Woti Ndiweruze?

 
Chithunzi Reuters

 

IYO awa ndi mawu oti, patangotsala chaka chimodzi, akupitilizabe kutchulidwa mu Mpingo ndi padziko lonse lapansi: “Ndine ndani kuti ndiweruze?” Anali yankho la Papa Francis ku funso lomwe adafunsidwa lokhudza "malo ochezera achiwerewere" mu Tchalitchi. Mawu amenewo asanduka mfuu yankhondo: choyamba, kwa iwo omwe akufuna kulungamitsa mchitidwe wogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha; chachiwiri, kwa iwo omwe akufuna kulungamitsa chikhalidwe chawo; ndipo chachitatu, kwa iwo omwe akufuna kutsimikizira malingaliro awo kuti Papa Fransisco ndi mmodzi mwa osatsutsika a Wokana Kristu.

Izi zochepa za Papa Francis 'kwenikweni ndikutanthauzira mawu a St. Paul mu Kalata ya St. James, yemwe analemba kuti: “Nanga ndiwe ndani kuti uweruze mnzako?” ^[1]onani. Kuphatikizana 4:12 Mawu a Papa tsopano akufalikira pa t-shirts, mwachangu kukhala mawu oti ...

 

Siyani Kundiweruza

Mu Uthenga Wabwino wa Luka, Yesu akuti, “Lekani kuweruza ena ndipo inunso simudzaweruzidwa. Lekani kutsutsa ena ndipo inunso simudzatsutsidwa. ” ^[2]Lk 6: 37 Kodi mawu awa akutanthauza chiyani? 

Mukawona bambo akuba kachikwama ka gogo kake, kungakhale kulakwa kuti mutero kufuula kuti: “Imani! Kuba ndi kulakwa! ” Koma bwanji akayankha kuti, “Usandiweruze. Simukudziwa momwe ndili ndi ndalama. ” Mukawona mnzanu wogwira naye ntchito akutenga ndalama pamalo olembetsera ndalama, kodi sikungakhale kulakwa kunena kuti, “Hei, simungachite zimenezo”? Koma bwanji akayankha kuti, “Lekani kundiweruza. Ndimagwira ntchito yonse yabwino kuti ndipeze malipiro ochepa. ” Mukawona kuti mnzanu akubera ndalama zamsonkho ndipo abweretsa funso, bwanji atamuyankha kuti, “Lekani kundiweruza. Ndimalipira misonkho yambiri. ” Kapena bwanji ngati mnzanu wachita chigololo akuti, “Lekani kundiweruza. Ndisungulumwa ”…?

Titha kuwona m'zitsanzo pamwambapa kuti wina akupereka ziweruzo pamakhalidwe azomwe wina akuchita, ndikuti kungakhale kupanda chilungamo osati kuyankhula. M'malo mwake, iwe ndi ine timaganiza zamakhalidwe nthawi zonse, kaya ndikuwona wina akudutsa poyimilira kapena akumva za anthu aku North Korea akumwalira ndi njala m'misasa yachibalo. Timakhala, ndipo timaweruza.

Anthu ambiri mwamakhalidwe abwino amazindikira kuti, ngati sitinapange ziweruzo ndikungosiya aliyense kuti achite zomwe akufuna omwe amavala chikwangwani "Osandiweruza" kumbuyo kwawo, tikadakhala ndi chisokonezo. Tikadapanda kuweruza, sipangakhale lamulo lalamulo, laboma, kapena milandu. Chifukwa chake kupanga ziweruzo ndikofunikira ndipo kumathandiza kuti pakhale bata, chitukuko, komanso kufanana pakati pa anthu.

Ndiye kodi Yesu amatanthauza chiyani osandiweruza? Tikasanthula pang'ono m'mawu a Papa Francis, ndikukhulupirira kuti titha kuzindikira tanthauzo la lamulo la Khristu.

 

MAFUNSO

Papa anali kuyankha funso lofunsidwa ndi mtolankhani pankhani yolembedwa ntchito Monsignor Battista Ricca, mtsogoleri wachipembedzo yemwe adachita nawo zachiwerewere ndi amuna ena, komanso pa mphekesera za "malo olandirira achiwerewere" ku Vatican. Pankhani ya Msgr. Ricca, Papa adayankha kuti, atafufuza kovomerezeka, sanapeze chilichonse chofanana ndi zomwe amamuneneza.

Koma ndikufuna kuwonjezera chinthu chimodzi pa izi: Ndikuwona kuti nthawi zambiri mu Mpingo, kupatula pa nkhaniyi komanso pamenepa, munthu amayang'ana "machimo aunyamata"… ngati munthu, kapena wansembe wakudziko kapena sisitere, wachita tchimo kenako munthuyo adakumana ndi kutembenuka mtima, Ambuye amakhululuka ndipo pamene Ambuye akhululuka, Ambuye amaiwala ndipo izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pamoyo wathu. Tikapita kokalapa ndipo tikunenadi kuti "Ndachimwa pa nkhaniyi," Ambuye amaiwala, ndipo tilibe ufulu woti tisaiwale chifukwa timakhala pachiwopsezo choti Ambuye sadzaiwala machimo athu, eh? —Salt & Light TV, Julayi 29, 2013; mumadzine.biz

Yemwe wina anali dzulo sizomwe ali lero. Sitiyenera kunena lero "chidakwa ndiye" pomwe mwina, dzulo, adadzipereka kuti amwa chakumwa chomaliza. Izi ndizotanthauzanso kusaweruza kapena kuweruza, chifukwa izi ndi zomwe amachita Afarisi. Iwo anaweruza Yesu chifukwa chosankha Mateyu wokhometsa msonkho kutengera yemwe anali dzulo, osati kutengera yemwe akukhala.

Pankhani yolandila amuna okhaokha, Papa adapitiliza kunena kuti:

Ndikuganiza kuti tikakumana ndi munthu yemwe amagonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, tiyenera kusiyanitsa pakati pa munthu amene amagonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha komanso malo ocherezera alendo, chifukwa malo olandirira alendo siabwino. Ndi oipa. Ngati munthu ndi wachiwerewere ndipo akufuna Ambuye ndipo ali ndi chifuniro chabwino, Ndine ndani kuti ndimuweruze? Pulogalamu ya Katekisimu wa Katolika ikufotokoza mfundoyi mokongola koma akuti… anthuwa sayenera kuzunzidwa ndipo "akuyenera kuphatikizidwa mgulu la anthu." —Salt & Light TV, Julayi 29, 2013; mumadzine.biz

Kodi anali kutsutsana ndi chiphunzitso chomveka bwino cha Tchalitchi chakuti kugonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndi "vuto lalikulu" ndikuti chizolowezi chofuna kugonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, ngakhale sicholakwa, ndi "vuto lalikulu"? ^[3]Kalata yopita kwa Aepiskopi a Mpingo wa Katolika yokhudza zaubusa wa anthu ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, N. 3 Izi, ndichachidziwikire, zomwe ambiri amaganiza kuti akuchita. Koma nkhaniyo ndi yomveka: Papa anali kusiyanitsa pakati pa omwe amalimbikitsa kugonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha (malo olandirira amuna kapena akazi okhaokha) ndi iwo omwe, ngakhale ali ndi malingaliro, amafuna Ambuye ndi chifuniro chabwino. Njira ya Papa ndiyomwe Katekisimu amaphunzitsa: ^[4]"… Chikhalidwe chakhala chikulengeza kuti "amuna kapena akazi okhaokha amakhala osokonezeka." Zimatsutsana ndi lamulo lachilengedwe. Amatseka kugonana ndi mphatso ya moyo. Samachokera pachowonadi chokhudzana ndi kugonana. Sangavomerezedwe konse. ” -Katekisma wa Mpingo wa Katolika, N. 2357

Chiwerengero cha amuna ndi akazi omwe ali ndi zizolowezi zakuya zogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha sichinthu chochepa. Izi, zomwe zidasokonekera, ambiri aiwo amayesedwa. Ayenera kulandiridwa ndi ulemu, chifundo, komanso chidwi. Chizindikiro chilichonse cha tsankho losayenera pankhaniyi chiyenera kupewedwa. Anthuwa akuyitanidwa kuti akwaniritse chifuniro cha Mulungu m'miyoyo yawo ndipo, ngati ali akhristu, kuti agwirizane kudzipereka pa Mtanda wa Ambuye zovuta zomwe angakumane nazo mikhalidwe yawo. -Katekisma wa Mpingo wa Katolika, N. 2358

Koma osatengera mawu anga. Papa adalongosola izi yekha poyankhulana kwina.

Paulendo wobwerera kuchokera ku Rio de Janeiro ndidati ngati munthu wogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ali wofunitsitsa ndipo akufuna Mulungu, sindine woti ndiweruze. Ponena izi, ndinanena zomwe katekisimu imanena. Chipembedzo chili ndi ufulu wofotokoza malingaliro ake potumikira anthu, koma Mulungu mu chilengedwe adatimasula: sikutheka kusokoneza mwauzimu m'moyo wamunthu.

Munthu wina adandifunsa, mwamwano, ngati ndavomereza kugonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Ndinayankha ndi funso lina: 'Ndiuzeni: Mulungu akayang'ana munthu wogonana naye, kodi amavomereza kukhalako kwa munthu ameneyu mwachikondi, kapena kumukana ndikumutsutsa?' Tiyenera kuganizira za munthuyo nthawi zonse. Apa timalowa mchinsinsi cha munthu. Mmoyo, Mulungu amaperekeza anthu, ndipo tiyenera kuwatsagana nawo, kuyambira momwe zinthu ziliri. Ndikofunika kuwatsagana nawo ndi chifundo. —American Magazine, Sep. 30, 2013, americamagazine.org

Chigamulochi chosaweruza mu Uthenga Wabwino wa Luka chidatchulidwa ndi mawu akuti: “Khalani achifundo monga Atate wanu wa Kumwamba aliri wachifundo.” Atate Woyera akuphunzitsa kuti, kuweruza, sikutanthauza kuweruza mkhalidwe wa mtima kapena moyo wa wina. Sizitanthauza kuti sitiyenera kuweruza zochita za ena ngati ali olondola kapena olakwika.

 

VICAR WOYAMBA

Ngakhale titha kudziwa bwinobwino ngati chinthu chilichonse ndichotsutsana ndi lamulo lachilengedwe kapena "loyendetsedwa ndi chiphunzitso chodalirika cha Tchalitchi," ^[5]cf. CCC, n. Zamgululi Ndi Mulungu yekha amene angathe kudziwa za kulakwa kwa munthu muzochita zake chifukwa Iye yekha “Amayang'ana mumtima.” ^[6]onani. 1 Sam 16: 7 Ndipo mlandu wamunthu umatsimikizika ndi momwe amatsatira chikumbumtima. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale malingaliro ampingo asanakhalepo…

Chikumbumtima ndi Aboriginal Vicar wa Khristu… Munthu ali ndi ufulu wochita zinthu mogwirizana ndi chikumbumtima chake komanso mwaufulu kuti apange zisankho zoyenera.-Katekisma wa Mpingo wa Katolika, N. 1778

Chifukwa chake, chikumbumtima cha munthu ndicho chimaweruza pa chifukwa chake, "mthenga wa Iye, yemwe, mwachilengedwe komanso mwachisomo, amalankhula nafe kuseri kwa chophimba, ndipo amatiphunzitsa ndi kutilamulira ndi omuyimira ake." ^[7]A John Henry Cardinal Newman, "Kalata Yopita kwa Mtsogoleri wa Norfolk", V, Zovuta zina zomwe ma Anglican adamva mu Catholic Teaching II Chifukwa chake, pa Tsiku Lachiweruzo, "Mulungu adzaweruza" ^[8]onani. Ahe 13: 4 monga momwe tidayankhira pamawu ake polankhula ndi chikumbumtima chathu ndi malamulo Ake olembedwa pamitima yathu. Chifukwa chake, palibe munthu amene ali ndi ufulu woweruza mlandu wamkati wa mnzake.

Koma munthu aliyense ali ndi udindo kutero dziwani chikumbumtima chake…

 

VICAR Wachiwiri

Ndipo ndipomwe Vicar "wachiwiri" alowa, Papa yemwe, mogwirizana ndi mabishopu a Mpingo, apatsidwa ngati "kuunika kwa dziko lapansi," kuunika kwathu chikumbumtima. Yesu analamula momveka bwino kuti Mpingo usangobatiza ndi kupanga ophunzira, koma kuti ulowemo “Mitundu yonse… ndi kuwaphunzitsa, asunge zinthu zonse zimene ndinakulamulirani inu.” ^[9]onani. 28:20 Potero…

Mpingo uli ndi ufulu nthawi zonse komanso paliponse kulengeza zamakhalidwe abwino, kuphatikizapo zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, komanso kupanga ziweruzo pazochitika zilizonse zaumunthu momwe angafunikire ndi ufulu wofunikira wa munthu kapena chipulumutso cha miyoyo. -Katekisma wa Mpingo wa Katolika, N. 2246

Chifukwa cholinga cha Mpingo chatumizidwa ndi Mulungu, munthu aliyense adzaweruzidwa molingana ndi momwe amvera ku Mau kuyambira pamene, "Pakupanga chikumbumtima Mau a Mulungu ndiye kuunika panjira yathu…" ^[10]Katekisma wa Mpingo wa Katolika, N. 1785 Momwemo:

Chikumbumtima chiyenera kudziwitsidwa ndikuwunikiridwa bwino pamakhalidwe. -Katekisma wa Mpingo wa Katolika, N. 1783

Komabe, tiyenera kugwadira ulemu ndi ufulu wa ena popeza ndi Mulungu yekha amene amadziwa motsimikiza momwe chikumbumtima cha wina chidapangidwira, kumvetsetsa kwawo, kudziwa kwawo, kuthekera kwake, potero mwina, pakupanga zisankho zoyenera.

Kusazindikira Khristu ndi Uthenga wake wabwino, chitsanzo choyipa choperekedwa ndi ena, ukapolo wazilakolako za munthu, kunena malingaliro olakwika a kudziyimira pawokha pachikumbumtima, kukana ulamuliro wa Mpingo ndi chiphunzitso chake, kusatembenuka mtima ndi zachifundo: izi zitha kukhala gwero zolakwika pakuwunika pamakhalidwe. -Katekisma wa Mpingo wa Katolika, N. 1792

 

KUWERUZA PAMODZI

Koma izi zikutibweretsanso ku chitsanzo chathu choyambirira pomwe, zinali zomveka kupereka chiweruzo kwa wakuba chikwama. Ndiye kodi ndi liti ndipo ndi liti pamene ifeyo patokha tinganene motsutsana ndi chiwerewere?

Yankho ndikuti mawu athu ayenera kutsatiridwa ndi chikondi, ndipo chikondi chimaphunzitsa mwadongosolo. Monga momwe Mulungu adasunthira pang'ono m'mbiri yonse ya chipulumutso kuti awulule zauchimo wa munthu ndi Chifundo Chake Chauzimu, chimodzimodzinso, vumbulutso la chowonadi liyenera kufalikira kwa ena motsogozedwa ndi chikondi ndi chifundo. Zomwe zimatsimikizira udindo wathu pakuchita ntchito yauzimu yachifundo pokonza wina zimatengera ubale.

Kumbali imodzi, Mpingo umalengeza molimba mtima komanso mopanda chikaiko “chikhulupiriro ndi makhalidwe” kudziko kudzera mwa zochitika zachilendo komanso zodziwika bwino za Magisterium, kaya kudzera m'malemba ovomerezeka kapena kuphunzitsa pagulu. Izi zikufanana ndi Mose akutsikira pa Phiri. Sinai ndikungowerengera Malamulo Khumi kwa anthu onse, kapena Yesu akulengeza poyera, "Lapani ndikukhulupirira Uthenga Wabwino." ^[11]Mk 1:15

Koma zikafika polankhula ndi anthu payekhapayekha pamakhalidwe awo, Yesu, kenako Atumwi, adasunga mawu ndi ziweruzo zachindunji kwa iwo omwe adayamba kupanga, kapena anali atamanga kale ubale ndi.

Chifukwa chiyani ndiyenera kuweruza akunja? Si udindo wanu kuweruza iwo amene ali mkatimo? Mulungu adzaweruza iwo akunja. (1 Akorinto 5:12)

Nthawi zonse Yesu anali wofatsa kwambiri kwa iwo amene anagwidwa muuchimo, makamaka iwo amene anali osazindikira Uthenga Wabwino. Adawafunafuna ndipo, m'malo modzudzula machitidwe awo, adawaitanira ku china chabwino: “Pita usakachimwenso…. Nditsateni." ^[12]onani. Yoh 8:11; Mateyu 9: 9 Koma pamene Yesu adachita ndi iwo omwe amawadziwa kuti ali paubwenzi ndi Mulungu, adayamba kuwadzudzula, monga adachitira kangapo ndi Atumwi.

Ngati m'bale wako akuchimwira iwe, pita ukam'fotokozere cholakwa chake, iwe ndi iyeyo (Mateyu 18:15)

Atumwi nawonso adakonza zoweta zawo kudzera m'makalata opita kumatchalitchi kapena pamasom'pamaso.

Abale, ngatinso munthu agwidwa nako kulakwa kwakuthupi, inu auzimu mum'dzudzule mwa mzimu wofatsa, ndi kuyang'anira wekha, kuti inu mwina sangayesedwe. (Agal. 6: 1)

Ndipo pamene panali chinyengo, nkhanza, chisembwere ndi chiphunzitso chonyenga m'matchalitchi, makamaka pakati pa utsogoleri, Yesu ndi Atumwi adayamba kulankhula mwamphamvu, ngakhale kuwachotsa. ^[13]onani. 1 Akorinto 5: 1-5, Mat 18:17 Adaweruza mwachangu zikawonekeratu kuti wochimwayo akuchita zosemphana ndi chikumbumtima chake chodziwikiratu kuti awononge moyo wake, kuchititsa manyazi thupi la Khristu, ndikuyesa ofooka. ^[14]onani. Mk 9:42

Siyani kuweruza potengera maonekedwe, koma weruzani mwachilungamo. (Juwau 7:24)

Koma zikafika pazolakwa za tsiku ndi tsiku zochokera kufooka kwaumunthu, m'malo moweruza kapena kudzudzula wina, tiyenera "kunyamulirana zothodwetsa" ^[15]onani. Agal. 6: 2 ndi kuwapempherera…

Ngati wina aona mbale wake akuchimwa, ngati tchimolo silili lakupha, apemphere kwa Mulungu, ndipo Iye adzampatsa moyo. (1 Yohane 5:16)

Tiyenera kuchotsa mtanda wa m'diso lathu tisanachotse kachitsotso mwa abale athu, "Chifukwa ndi muyezo womwe uweruza wina umadzitsutsa, popeza iwenso woweruza umachita zomwezo." ^[16]onani. Aroma 2: 1

Zomwe sitingathe kuzisintha mwa ife eni kapena mwa ena tiyenera kupirira nazo moleza mtima mpaka Mulungu atafuna kuti zitero… Yesetsani kukhala oleza mtima ponyamula zolakwa ndi zofooka za ena, pakuti inunso muli ndi zambiri zolakwika zomwe ena ayenera kupilira ... --Thomas ku Kempis, Kutsanzira Khristu, William C. Creasy, tsamba 44-45

Ndipo kotero, Ndine ndani kuti ndiweruze? Ndiudindo wanga kuwonetsa ena njira yopita ku moyo wosatha mwa mawu ndi machitidwe anga, ndikunena zoona mwachikondi. Koma ndiudindo wa Mulungu kuweruza yemwe akuyenera kukhala ndi moyo umenewo, ndi amene sali.

Chikondi chimalimbikitsa otsatira Khristu kuti alengeze kwa anthu onse choonadi chomwe chimapulumutsa. Koma tiyenera kusiyanitsa cholakwikacho (chomwe chiyenera kukanidwa nthawi zonse) ndi munthu wolakwikayo, yemwe sataya ulemu wake ngati munthu ngakhale atagundika pakati pamalingaliro abodza kapena achipembedzo. Mulungu yekha ndiye woweruza ndi wofufuza mitima; amatiletsa kupereka chiweruzo pamilandu yamkati ya ena. Vatican II, Gaudium et spes, 28