Kodi Papa Francis Analimbikitsa Chipembedzo Chimodzi?

 

WOPHUNZITSIRA KWAMBIRI mawebusayiti sanena mwachangu kuti:

"PAPA FRANCIS AMASULIRA VIDIYO YODZIPEREKA ZA CHIPEMBEDZO PADZIKO LONSE YONENA ZIKHULUPIRIRO ZONSE"

Tsamba la nkhani za "nthawi zomaliza" likuti:

"PAPA FRANCIS ALEMBETSA CHIPEMBEDZO CHIMODZI"

Ndipo mawebusayiti achikatolika osafuna kutsatira miyambo yawo adalengeza kuti Papa Francis akulalikira "ZOCHITIKA"

Iwo akuyankha kanema waposachedwa ndi gulu la mapemphero lotsogozedwa ndi Jesuit, Apostleship of Prayer, mogwirizana ndi Vatican Television Center (CTV). Kanema wa mphindi ndi theka amatha kuwonedwa pansipa.

Ndiye, kodi Papa ananena kuti "zikhulupiriro zonse ndizofanana"? Ayi, iye ananena kuti “anthu ambiri padziko lapansi amadziona ngati okhulupirira” Mulungu. Kodi Papa adanena kuti zipembedzo zonse ndizofanana? Ayi, makamaka, adati chotsimikizika chokha pakati pathu ndikuti tonse ndife "ana a Mulungu". Kodi Papa anali kuyitanitsa "chipembedzo chimodzi chokha"? Ayi, adapempha kuti "kukambirana moona mtima pakati pa amuna ndi akazi azikhulupiriro zosiyanasiyana kuthe kubweretsa zipatso zamtendere pachilungamo." Sanapemphe Akatolika kuti atsegulire maguwa athu azipembedzo zina, koma kuti apemphe "mapemphero" athu kuti tikhale ndi "mtendere ndi chilungamo."

Tsopano, yankho losavuta pazomwe kanemayu ali ndi mawu awiri: zokambirana zachipembedzo. Komabe, kwa iwo omwe amasokoneza izi ndi syncretism - kuphatikiza kapena kuyesa kuphatikiza zipembedzo - awerengenso.

 

KUSIYANA KAPENA CHIYEMBEKEZO?

Tiyeni tiwone mfundo zitatu pamwambapa malingana ndi Lemba ndi Mwambo Woyera kuti tidziwe ngati Papa Francis ndi mneneri wonyenga… kapena wokhulupirika.

 

I. Ambiri ali okhulupirira?

Kodi anthu ambiri amakhulupirira Mulungu? Anthu ambiri do Khulupirirani kuti kuli Mulungu, ngakhale sangadziwe Mulungu m'modzi woona - Atate, Mwana, ndi Mzimu Woyera. Chifukwa chake ndichakuti:

Munthu mwachilengedwe ndi kuyitanidwa ndimunthu wachipembedzo. -Katekisma wa Mpingo wa Katolika, N. 44

Mwakutero, sewero la mbiriyakale yaumunthu ndilolumikizana ndikumangokhalira kudziwa Kupitilira apo, kuzindikira komwe kwatenga njira zamanenedwe achipembedzo olakwika m'zaka mazana onsewa.

Mwa njira zambiri, kuyambira kale mpaka pano, anthu afotokoza zakufuna kwawo Mulungu pazikhulupiriro zawo komanso machitidwe awo: m'mapemphero awo, zopereka, miyambo, kusinkhasinkha, ndi zina zotero. Njira zachipembedzo izi, ngakhale ndizovuta kuzimvetsetsa zomwe amabwera nazo, ndizapadziko lonse lapansi kotero kuti wina angamutche munthu kuti wopembedza. -Katekisimu wa Mpingo wa Katolika (CCC), N. 28

Ngakhale akhristu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malingaliro olakwika a Mulungu: amamuwona ngati munthu wakutali, wamkwiyo… kapena wachifundo wokoma mtima wachifundo teddy-bere… kapena chithunzi china chomwe amapangira malingaliro awo kutengera zomwe takumana nazo, makamaka iwo yochokera kwa makolo athu. Ngakhale zili choncho, ngakhale momwe munthu amaonera Mulungu zasokonekera pang'ono, kapena mopambanitsa, sizimanyalanyaza kuti munthu aliyense wapangidwira Mulungu, motero, amafuna kumudziwa Iye.

 

II. Kodi tonse ndife ana a Mulungu?

Mkhristu angaganize kuti okhawo omwe abatizidwa ndi "ana aamuna ndi aakazi a Mulungu". Pakuti monga Yohane Woyera analemba mu Uthenga wake,

… Kwa iwo amene adamlandira Iye adawapatsa mphamvu yakukhala ana a Mulungu, kwa iwo akukhulupirira dzina lake. (Juwau 1:12)

Iyi ndi njira imodzi yokha yomwe Malemba amafotokozera za ubale wathu ndi Utatu Woyera kudzera mu Ubatizo. Lemba limanenanso za ife ngati "nthambi" za Mpesa; “mkwatibwi” kwa Mkwati; ndi "ansembe", "oweruza", ndi "olowa nawo nyumba." Izi ndi njira zonse zofotokozera ubale watsopano wauzimu wa okhulupirira Yesu Khristu.

Koma fanizo la mwana wolowerera limaperekanso fanizo lina. Kuti mtundu wonse wa anthu uli ngati mwana wolowerera; ife tonse, kudzera mu tchimo loyambirira, takhala olekanitsidwa ndi Atate. Koma Iye akadali Atate wathu. Tonsefe tapangidwa kuchokera ku "lingaliro" la Mulungu. Tonse timagawana makolo amodzimodzi.

Kuchokera kwa kholo limodzi [Mulungu] adapanga mitundu yonse kuti izikhala padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo adagawira nthawi yakukhalapo kwawo ndi malire a malo omwe angakhale, kuti amfunefune Mulungu kapena kumufufuza ndi kumupeza - ngakhale ali kutali ndi aliyense wa ife. Chifukwa "mwa iye tili ndi moyo ndipo timayenda ndipo tilipo." -CCC, 28

Ndipo kotero, mwa chikhalidwe, ndife ana Ake; by mzimu, komabe, sitiri. Chifukwa chake, njira yobweretsera "mwana wolowerera" kubwerera kwa Iye, kutipanga ife ana amuna ndi akazi mu mgonero wathunthu, idayamba ndi "anthu osankhidwa."

Anthu obadwa mwa Abrahamu adzakhala trastii wa lonjezo lopangidwa kwa makolo akale, anthu osankhidwa, oitanidwa kukonzekera tsiku lomwe Mulungu adzasonkhanitse ana ake onse mu umodzi wa Mpingo. Adzakhala muzu womwe Amitundu adzalumikizidwe nawo, akadzayamba kukhulupirira. -CCC, 60

 

III. Kodi kukambirana ndi zipembedzo zina ndikofanana ndikupanga "chipembedzo chimodzi chokha"?

Papa Francis akuti cholinga cha zokambiranazi sikuti akhazikitse chipembedzo chimodzi chokha, koma "kubala zipatso za mtendere wachilungamo." Chiyambi cha mawuwa ndi kuyambira kwa chiwawa masiku ano "m'dzina la Mulungu" komanso zokambirana zachipembedzo zomwe zidachitika mu Januware wa 2015 ku Sri Lanka. Kumeneko, Papa Francis ananena kuti Tchalitchi cha Katolika “sichimakana chilichonse choona ndi choyera m'zipembedzo zimenezi” ^[1]Katolika Herald, Januware 13, 2015; onani. Aetate wathu, 2 ndikuti “Ndi mu mzimu uwu waulemu kuti Mpingo wa Katolika umafuna kugwira nanu ntchito, komanso ndi anthu onse ofunira zabwino, pofunafuna zabwino za onse…. ” Titha kunena kuti cholinga cha Francis pazokambirana, pakadali pano, ndikuthandizira kuwonetsetsa kuti anthu akukhala bwino malinga ndi Mateyu 25:

'Amen, ndikukuuzani, Chilichonse chimene mudachitira m'modzi wa abale anga ang'ono awa, mwandichitira ine.' (Mateyu 25:40)

M'malo mwake, Woyera Paulo anali m'modzi mwa oyamba kuchita "zokambirana zachipembedzo" ndi cholinga chofalitsa mbali inayo, gawo lalikulu la Uthenga Wabwino: kutembenuka kwa mizimu. Ngakhale liwu loyenera la ichi ndi "kulalikira," zikuwonekeratu kuti St. Paul amagwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito masiku ano poyambitsa omvera azipembedzo zosakhala zachiyuda. M'buku la Machitidwe, Paulo adalowa ku Areopagus, likulu lazikhalidwe ku Atene.

… Adakambirana m'sunagoge ndi Ayuda ndi opembedza, ndipo tsiku lililonse pabwalo la anthu ndi aliyense amene adali pomwepo. Ngakhale afilosofi ena a Epicurean ndi Stoic adakambirana naye. (Machitidwe 17: 17-18)

A Epikureya anali okhudzidwa ndi kufunafuna chisangalalo mwa kulingalira mwanzeru pomwe Asitoiki anali ofanana kwambiri ndi opembedza masiku ano, omwe amalambira zachilengedwe. M'malo mwake, monga momwe Papa Francis adanenera kuti Mpingo umavomereza zomwe zili "zowona" m'zipembedzo zina, momwemonso, St.

Anapanga kuchokera mwa m'modzi mtundu wonse wa anthu kuti akhale padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo adakhazikitsa nyengo ndi malire a zigawo zawo, kuti anthu athe kufunafuna Mulungu, ngakhale kumufufuza ndi kumupeza, ngakhale iye sili patali ndi aliyense wa ife. Pakuti mwa iye tikhala ndi moyo ndi kuyendayenda, ndi kupeza mkhalidwe wathu; monga enanso a ndakatulo zanu anena, Pakuti ifenso tiri mbadwa zake. (Machitidwe 17: 26-28)

 

PANSI PANTHAWI… KUKONZEKERETSA MU UTHENGA WABWINO

Ndi povomereza chowonadi, cha zabwino mwa inayo, za "zomwe timagwirizana" pomwe Papa Francis akuyembekeza kuti "njira zatsopano zidzatsegulidwa kuti onse azilemekezana, mgwirizano komanso ubale weniweni." ^[2]Zokambirana Zazipembedzo ku Sri Lanka, Katolika Herald, Januware 13, 2015 Mwa liwu limodzi, "ubale" umapanga maziko ndi mwayi wabwino, pamapeto pake, wa Uthenga Wabwino.

… Msonkhano [Wachiwiri wa Vatican] udalankhula za "kukonzekera kwaulaliki" mokhudzana ndi "chinthu chabwino komanso chotsimikizika" chomwe chingapezeke mwa anthu, ndipo nthawi zina muzipembedzo. Palibe tsamba lililonse pamene pamanenedwa momveka bwino za zipembedzo ngati njira za chipulumutso. —Ilaria Morali, Wophunzitsa zaumulungu; "Kusamvetsetsa Pazokambirana Zazipembedzo"; ewtn.com

Pali nkhoswe m'modzi yekha kwa Atate, ndiye Yesu Khristu. Zipembedzo zonse sizofanana, komanso zipembedzo zonse sizimatsogolera kwa Mulungu Mmodzi wowona. Monga Katekisimu limati:

… Khonsolo imaphunzitsa kuti Mpingo, mlendo amene ali padziko lapansi pano, ndi wofunikira pa chipulumutso: Khristu m'modzi ndiye nkhoswe ndi njira ya chipulumutso; alipo kwa ife m'thupi lake lomwe ndi Mpingo. Iye mwini adatsimikiza kufunikira kwa chikhulupiriro ndi Ubatizo, ndipo potero adatsimikiza nthawi yomweyo kufunikira kwa Mpingo womwe amuna amalowa kudzera mu Ubatizo monga kudzera pakhomo. Chifukwa chake sakanakhoza kupulumutsidwa omwe, podziwa kuti Mpingo wa Katolika unakhazikitsidwa monga wofunikira ndi Mulungu kudzera mwa Khristu, amakana kulowa kapena kukhalabe mmenemo. -CCC, N. 848

Koma momwe chisomo chimagwirira ntchito mu miyoyo ndi nkhani ina. St. Paul akuti:

Iwo amene atsogozedwa ndi Mzimu wa Mulungu ndiwo ana a Mulungu. (Aroma 8:14)

Mpingo umaphunzitsa kuti ndi n'zotheka kuti ena akutsata Choonadi osamdziwa dzina lake:

Iwo amene, popanda cholakwa chawo, sadziwa Uthenga Wabwino wa Khristu kapena Mpingo wake, koma amene amafunafuna Mulungu ndi mtima wowona, ndipo, motengeka ndi chisomo, amayesa m'zochita zawo kuchita chifuniro chake monga momwe akudziwira kudzera zomwe chikumbumtima chawo chikunenera - iwonso atha kupeza chipulumutso chamuyaya… Mpingo udakali ndi udindo komanso ufulu wopatulika wolalikira anthu onse. -CCC,n. 847-848

Sitingathe kokha "kucheza" ndi ena. Monga akhristu, tili ndi udindo wofalitsa Uthenga Wabwino, ngakhale titayika miyoyo yathu. Kotero pamene Papa Francis anakumana ndi atsogoleri achi Buddha m'chilimwe chatha, adafotokoza momveka bwino za msonkhano - osati kuyesa kuphatikiza Chikatolika ndi Chibuda - koma m'mawu ake omwe:

Ndikuchezera kwa abale, kukambirana, komanso kucheza. Ndipo izi ndi zabwino. Izi ndi zathanzi. Ndipo munthawi izi, zomwe zavulazidwa ndi nkhondo ndi chidani, manja ang'ono awa ndi mbewu zamtendere ndi ubale. —PAPA FRANCIS, Malipoti a Roma, Juni 26, 2015; banjamatsu.ru

Mu Kulimbikitsa Kwa Atumwi, Evangelii Gaudium, Papa Francis amalankhula za "luso lothandizana"^[3]cf. Evangelii Gaudium, N. 169 ndi zina zomwe zimafikira osakhala Akhristu, ndipo zimakonzekeretsa njira yolalikirira. Iwo omwe akukayikira Papa Francis ayenera, kachiwiri, kuti awerenge mawu ake omwe:

Zokambirana zachipembedzo ndizofunikira kuti pakhale mtendere padziko lapansi, chifukwa chake ndiudindo kwa Akhristu komanso zipembedzo zina. Zokambiranazi ndizoyambirira kukambirana zakukhalapo kwa munthu kapena mophweka, monga mabishopu aku India anena kuti, "kukhala otseguka kwa iwo, kugawana nawo zisangalalo ndi zowawa zawo". Potero timaphunzira kulandira ena ndi moyo wawo wosiyanasiyana, kuganiza, ndi kuyankhula… Kukhala osasunthika kwenikweni kumaphatikizapo kukhala okhazikika m'zikhulupiriro zathu, kukhala omveka komanso osangalala ndi zomwe uli, pomwe nthawi yomweyo kukhala "otseguka kuti umvetsetse za chipani china ”komanso" kudziwa kuti zokambirana zitha kukometsa mbali iliyonse ". Zomwe sizothandiza ndikulankhula mosapita m'mbali komwe kumati "inde" kuzonse kuti tipewe mavuto, chifukwa iyi ingakhale njira yonyenga ena ndikuwakana zabwino zomwe tapatsidwa kuti tigawire ena mowolowa manja. Kulalikira ndi kukambirana kwazipembedzo, m'malo mongotsutsana, kuthandizana ndi kusamalirana. -Evangelii Gaudium, n. 251, v Vatican.va

 

PUMANI musanaponye mfuti

Pali ena mu Mpingo lero omwe ali amoyo ku “zisonyezo za nthawi ino”… koma osakhala tcheru kotheratu pa za hermeneutics ndi zamulungu. Lero, monga chikhalidwe chokhachokha, pali chizolowezi chothamangira mwachangu kukamvetsetsa, kutenga malingaliro osamveka achowonadi ndi zodzinenera kuti ndi uthenga wabwino. Izi zikuwonekera makamaka pakuwukira kwa Atate Woyera - mizu yolamulidwa potengera utolankhani wopanda pake, zonena zabodza za Evangelical, ndi ulosi wabodza wachikatolika kuti Papa ndi "mneneri wonyenga" ku kahutz ndi Wokana Kristu. Kuti kuli ziphuphu, mpatuko, ndi "utsi wa satana" womwe umakwera m'makonde ena a Vatican ndizodziwikiratu. Kuti Vicar wosankhidwa wa Khristu adzawononga Mpingo ndizopanda pake. Pakuti anali Khristu - osati ine - amene adalengeza kuti udindo wa Peter ndi "thanthwe" ndikuti "zipata za gehena sizidzapambana". Izi sizitanthauza kuti papa sangawonongeke ndi manyazi, kukonda dziko lapansi, kapena machitidwe onyansa. Koma uku ndikuyitanidwa kuti timupempherere iye ndi abusa athu onse - osakhala chilolezo chonamizira zabodza komanso kunenera zabodza.

Ndikupitilizabe kulandira makalata akundiuza kuti "ndine wakhungu", "ndanyengedwa" komanso "ndanyengedwa" chifukwa, zikuwoneka, "ndikumverera mwamphamvu" kwa Papa Francis (Ndikulingalira kuti si Francis yekha amene akukwiya). Nthawi yomweyo, ine Ndine wachifundo, pamlingo winawake, ndi iwo omwe amatsutsana ndi vidiyoyi (ndipo sitingaganize kuti Papa Francis wavomereza za iyo osangowona momwe idasinthidwira palimodzi.) Momwe zithunzizi zimafotokozedwera zimanyamula chisangalalo, ngakhale ngakhale uthenga wa Papa umagwirizana ndi malangizo a Tchalitchi pazokambirana zachipembedzo.

Chofunikira apa ndikuzindikira zomwe Papa akunena potengera Mwambo ndi Malembo Opatulika - ndipo ndichowonadi osati ndi atolankhani ochepa komanso osalemba omwe atsimikiza. Mwachitsanzo, palibe amene adanena zomwe Papa adanena pa Angelus tsiku lotsatira vidiyoyo itatulutsidwa: 

… Mpingo “umalakalaka kuti anthu onse padziko lapansi athe kukumana ndi Yesu, kumva chikondi Chake chachifundo… [Mpingo] ukufuna kuwonetsa mwaulemu, kwa mwamuna ndi mkazi aliyense wapadziko lapansi, Mwana amene anabadwira chipulumutso cha onse. —Angelus, Januware 6, 2016; Zenit.org