Kubweranso kwa Ayuda

 

WE zili pachimake pa zochitika zina zodabwitsa mu Mpingo komanso mdziko lapansi. Ndipo pakati pawo, kubwerera kwa Ayuda m'khola la Khristu.

 

KUBWERERA KWA AYUDA

Pali kuzindikira kwakukulu pakati pa akhristu ena lero zakufunika kwa Ayuda muulosi. Tsoka ilo, nthawi zambiri limakokomezedwa kapena kusamvetsetsa konse.

Anthu achiyuda adakali ndi gawo lofunika kuchita m'mbiri ya chipulumutso, monga chidafotokozedwa ndi St. Paul:

Sindikufuna kuti mukhale osazindikira chinsinsi ichi, abale, kuti musakhale anzeru mumalingaliro anu: kuumitsa kudagwera Israeli mwa gawo, mpaka amitundu onse abwere, momwemonso Israeli yense upulumutsidwe, monga kwalembedwa: “Mpulumutsi adzachokera ku Ziyoni, adzachotsa kupembedza kwa Yakobo; ndipo ili ndi pangano langa nawo pamene ndidzachotsa machimo awo. ” (Aroma 11: 25-27)

Izi zikutanthauza kuti mapangano a Chipangano Chakale ndi Aisraeli ali zakwaniritsidwa mu Pangano Latsopano, kudzera mwa Yesu, amene amachotsa "machimo awo" kudzera mukukhetsa mwazi wake wamtengo wapatali. Monga St. John Chrysostom adaphunzitsira, kulandiridwa kwawo mu Pangano Latsopano kumabwera…

Osati pamene adulidwa… koma akafika ku chikhululukiro cha machimo. Ngati izi zidalonjezedwa, koma sizinachitikepo kwa iwo, ndipo sanasangalale ndi kukhululukidwa kwa machimo mwa ubatizo, zidzachitikadi. —Homily XIX pa Rom. 11:27

Komabe, monga Woyera Paulo akuphunzitsa kuti, Mulungu walola “kuuma mtima” kuti kubwere pa Israeli kuti cholinga cha Mulungu cha chipulumutso cha onse chikwaniritsidwe, kuti "otsala" adziko lapansi akhale ndi mwayi woyanjananso ndi Mulungu Atate. Pakuti Ambuye "akufuna kuti anthu onse apulumuke, nafike pozindikira choonadi." ^[1]1 Timothy 2: 4

Kuuma kumeneku komwe kudabwera pa Israeli si chifukwa choti akhristu aziweruza Ayuda; M'malo mwake, ndi mwayi woyembekezera umodzi womwe ukubwera wa Anthu onse a Mulungu womwe ndi gawo la zochitika zazikulu zomwe zimapanga "nthawi zomaliza."

Chifukwa chake musadzikuze, koma khalani ndi mantha. Pakuti ngati Mulungu sanalekerera nthambi zachilengedwe, mwina sakulekerera inunso. (Aroma 11: 20-21)

Kubwera kwa Mesiya kwaulemerero kumayimitsidwa mphindi iliyonse m'mbiri mpaka kuzindikira kwake ndi "Aisraeli onse", chifukwa "kuuma kudagwera ena a Israeli" mu "kusakhulupirira" kwawo kwa Yesu… "Kuphatikizidwa kwathunthu" kwa Ayuda mu Mesiya chipulumutso, chifukwa cha "kuchuluka kwathunthu kwa Amitundu", chithandizira Anthu a Mulungu kukwaniritsa "muyeso wa msinkhu wa chidzalo cha Khristu", momwe "Mulungu akhoza kukhala onse mwa onse." -Katekisimu wa Katolika, n. Zamgululi

 

PALIBE KUPANGANA KWA MAPANGANO AWIRI

Pali zinthu ziwiri zomwe zikuchitika munthawizi, komabe, zomwe zimapangitsa anthu achiyuda m'njira ina yachipulumutso, ngati kuti ali ndi mapangano awo, ndipo akhristu ali nawo. Ponena za Ayuda ndi malonjezo a Mulungu kwa iwo, sanaiwalike:

Pakuti mphatso ndi mayitanidwe a Mulungu sizingasinthike. (Aroma 11:29)

Komabe, mapangano a Chipangano Chakale sangasiyanitsidwe ndi Yesu Khristu yemwe ndi kukwaniritsidwa za iwo, ndi zikhumbo zonse zachipembedzo, ndi njira yokhayo yomwe anthu adzapulumutsidwe. Mu fayilo ya Commission for Relations Relations ndi Ayuda, Vatican ikuti patsamba lake:

"Potsatira ntchito yake yaumulungu, Mpingo" womwe uyenera kukhala "njira zonse zopezera chipulumutso" momwe mwa iwo wokha "kukwanira kwa njira za chipulumutso kungapezeke"; "Ayenera chikhalidwe chake kulengeza za Yesu Khristu ku dziko". Zowonadi timakhulupirira kuti kudzera mwa iye timapita kwa Atate (onaninso Yoh. 14: 6) "Ndipo moyo wosatha ndi ichi, kuti akudziweni Inu Mulungu wowona yekha, ndi Yesu Khristu amene munamtuma" (Yoh 17:33). —Commission for Religious Relation with the Jews, "Pa njira yoyenera kuwonetsa Ayuda ndi Chiyuda"; n. 7; v Vatican.va

Monga Rosalind Moss, mlaliki wina wachiyuda-Katolika wa masiku ano ananena: kukhala Mkatolika ndi 'chinthu chachiyuda kwambiri chomwe munthu angachite.' ^[2]cf. Chipulumutso chikuchokera kwa Ayuda, Roy H. Schoeman, tsa. 323 Wotembenuka mtima wachiyuda-Katolika, Roy Schoeman, akuchitira umboni:

Pafupifupi Myuda aliyense amene amalowa mu Tchalitchi cha Katolika amamva kwambiri za "kubwerera" komwe St. mu chidzalo chake. -Chipulumutso chikuchokera kwa Ayuda, Roy H. Schoeman, tsa. 323

 

Mithunzi NDI MAFANIZO

Chinsinsi chomvetsetsa Chipangano Chakale ndicho kuwerenga monga typology za Chikhristu, chithunzi chophiphiritsira cha Pangano Latsopano. Muli kokha mu kuwala uku — kuunika kwa dziko lapansi, amene ali Yesu — kungakhale kwakale Ubale wa Chipangano ndi Chatsopano umamveka ndikukondedwa ndipo mawu a aneneri ndi makolo akale amamveka bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, ambiri onse zipembedzo zimatha kumvedwa pamapeto pake ngati kufunafuna Mulungu, yemwe ndi tsogolo la anthu onse.

Mpingo wa Katolika umazindikira mu zipembedzo zina zomwe zimafufuza, pakati pa mithunzi ndi mafano, za Mulungu yemwe sakudziwika yemwe ali pafupi kuyambira pomwe amapatsa moyo ndi mpweya ndi zinthu zonse ndikufuna kuti anthu onse apulumutsidwe. Chifukwa chake, Tchalitchi chimawona zabwino zonse ndi chowonadi chomwe chimapezeka mu zipembedzozi ngati "kukonzekera Uthenga Wabwino ndikuperekedwa ndi iye amene amaunikira anthu onse kuti akhale ndi moyo." -Katekisimu wa Katolika, n. Zamgululi

Mbiri yakale ya munthu, yomwe idasokonezedwa ndi tchimo loyambirira, yakhala ikuyenda m'njira imodzi kupita kwa Atate kuti akhale "onse mwa onse." Njira imeneyo ndi Yesu, “njira, ndi chowonadi, ndi moyo.” Izi sizikutanthauza kuti aliyense adzapulumutsidwa, koma okhawo amene amatsatira malamulo a Mulungu mwa chikhulupiriro, pakuti monga Yesu adanena kuti: “Ngati musunga malamulo anga mudzakhala mchikondi changa…” (Yohane 15:10). ^[3]onani. CCC, n. 847

Yesu akutsimikiza kuti “padzakhala gulu limodzi mbusa mmodzi”. Tchalitchi ndi Chiyuda sizingawoneke ngati njira ziwiri zofananira zachipulumutso, ndipo Mpingo uyenera kuchitira umboni kwa Khristu ngati Mombolo wa onse, "uku tikulemekeza kwambiri ufulu wachipembedzo mogwirizana ndi chiphunzitso cha Vatica Yachiwiri.
n Khonsolo (Chidziwitso Olemekezeka Humanae). " —Commission for Religious Relation with the Jews, "Pa njira yoyenera kuwonetsa Ayuda ndi Chiyuda"; n. 7; v Vatican.va

 

UMODZI: CHITSANZO CHACHIKULU

Umodzi womwe Yesu adapempherera si umodzi wazipembedzo, koma wa anthu. Komanso, mgwirizanowu udzakhala mwa Kristu, ndiye kuti Thupi Lake lachinsinsi, lomwe ndi Mpingo. Zonse zomangidwa pamchenga zidzakokololedwa mu Mkuntho wamakono komanso ukubwera.^[4]cf. Zomwe Zimamangidwa Pamchenga ndi Kwa Bastion! - Gawo II Zokhazo zomwe zamangidwa pathanthwe (chifukwa Khristu wakhala akuzimanga) zotsalira. ^[5]cf. Yesu, Womanga Wanzeru Ndipo chifukwa chake, Magisterium amaphunzitsa kuti:

Tchalitchi cha Katolika, chomwe ndi ufumu wa Khristu padziko lapansi, chikuyenera kufalikira kwa anthu onse ndi mayiko onse… —PAPA PIUS XI, Kwa Primas, Buku Lophunzitsa, n. 12, Disembala 11, 1925; cf. Mat 24:14

"Ndipo iwo adzamva mawu anga, ndipo padzakhala khola limodzi ndi mbusa m'modzi." Mulungu atithandizire ... posachedwa kukwaniritsa uneneri wake pakusintha masomphenya olimbikitsa amtsogolo kukhala zenizeni ... —PAPA PIUS XI, Ubi Arcani dei Consilioi "Pa Mtendere wa Kristu mu Ufumu wake", Disembala 23, 1922

M'mafanizo a Chipangano Chakale, Abambo a Tchalitchi adawona "Ziyoni" ngati choyimira Mpingo.

Iye amene anabalalitsa Israeli, tsopano awasonkhanitsa pamodzi, amawateteza monga m'busa gulu lake… Akufuula, adzakwera mapiri a Ziyoni, adzatsikira ku madalitso a AMBUYE… padzakhala m'busa m'modzi wa iwo onse. khalani nawo; Ndidzakhala Mulungu wawo, ndi iwo adzakhala anthu anga. (Yeremiya 31:10, 12; Ezekieli 37:24, 27)

Mgwirizano womwe udaloseredwa kale pakati pa Ayuda ndi Amitundu, wogulidwa kudzera mwazi wa Yesu, udadziwika ndi Yohane Woyera mu Uthenga wake Wabwino:

Kayafa… adanenera kuti Yesu adzafera mtunduwo, osati mtunduwo wokha, komanso kusonkhanitsa pamodzi ana a Mulungu omwazikana. (Juwau 11: 51-52)

Malinga ndi Lemba Lopatulika ndi Abambo Atchalitchi, kutembenuka kwa Ayuda kumayamba mwachilungamo isanafike mpaka "tsiku la Ambuye", nyengo yamtendere imeneyo "zaka chikwi". 

Onani, Tsiku la Ambuye lidzakhala zaka chikwi. —Kulemba kwa Baranaba, Abambo a Tchalitchi, Ch. 15

Malinga ndi mneneri Malaki, Ambuye akulonjeza kusintha kwakukulu; zitseko zachifundo zidzatsegulidwa pamaso pa zitseko za chilungamo:

Tsopano ndikukutumizirani mneneri Eliya, lisanadze tsiku la Yehova, tsiku lalikulu ndi lowopsa; Iye adzatembenuzira mitima ya atate kwa ana awo, ndi mitima ya ana kwa atate ao, kuti ndisadze ndi kukantha dziko ndi chiwonongeko chotheratu. (Mal. 3: 23-24

Abambo a Tchalitchi ambiri adazindikira kuti izi zikutanthauza kuti "mboni ziwiri", Enoke ndi Eliya—omwe sanamwalire, koma adatengeredwa ku paradiso-adzabwerera kukalalikira Uthenga Wabwino kuti akabwezeretse Ayuda ku chikhulupiriro chonse - "abambo kwa ana awo".  

Ndidzatumiza mboni zanga ziwiri kuti zidzanenera masiku khumi ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi limodzi aja, atavala ziguduli. (Chiv 11: 3)

Enoch ndi Eliya wa ku Thesbite adzatumizidwa ndipo adzatembenuzira mitima ya atate kwa ana, ndiye kuti, sunagoge wa Ambuye wathu Yesu Khristu ndi kulalikira kwa atumwi… —St. John Damascene, "Ponena za Wokana Kristu", De Fide OrthodoxaIV, 26

… Ayuda akanakhulupirira, pamene Eliya wamkulu akanabwera kwa iwo ndi kuwabweretsa iwo chiphunzitso cha chikhulupiriro. Ambuye adanenanso izi: 'Eliya adzafika ndipo adzakonzanso zinthu zonse.' —Theodoret wa Cyr, Bambo Wampingo, "Ndemanga pa Kalata Yopita ku Aroma", Aroma,by Gerald L. Bray, Thomas C. Oden; p. 287

Kutembenukira kwa Ayuda ku Chikhristu kudzasiya mpata waukulu pa Mpingo womwe udasokonekera chifukwa champatuko, kukonda dziko lapansi, ndi ulesi, malinga ndi a St. Thomas Aquinas:

Kodi ndikuti, kuvomereza kotereku kungatanthauze chiyani koma kukweza amitundu kuti akhale amoyo? Kwa Amitundu ndiwo okhulupirira omwe adzakhala ofunda: "Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zoipa, chikondi cha anthu ambiri chidzazilala" (Mt 24: 12), kapena adzagwa kwathunthu, kunyengedwa ndi Wokana Kristu. Awa adzabwezeretsedwanso pachisangalalo chawo chakale Ayuda atatembenuka. —St. Thomas Aquinas, Ndemanga pa Epistle to the Romans, Rom Ch 11, n. 890; onani. Aquinas Phunzirani Baibulo

Monga ndikufotokozera pansipa, zikuwoneka kuti Kupambana kwa Mtima Wosakhazikika ndendende "kubadwira" mgwirizanowu, makamaka koyambirira, kuti kulimbikitse Thupi la Khristu motsutsana ndi chinyengo cha Wokana Kristu chomwe chidzatsatira Kuwalako wa Chikumbumtima. M'mawu a m'zaka za zana la 10 French Abbot Adso:

Kuti Wotsutsakhristu abwere modzidzimutsa popanda chenjezo ndikunyenga ndikuwononga mtundu wonse wa anthu ndi cholakwa chake, asanafike aneneri awiri akulu Enoki ndi Eliya adzatumizidwa kudziko lapansi. Adzateteza okhulupirika a Mulungu pomenyana ndi Wokana Kristu ndi manja aumulungu ndipo adzaphunzitsa, kutonthoza, ndikukonzekeretsa osankhidwa kumenya nkhondo ndi zaka zitatu ndi theka zophunzitsa ndi kulalikira. Aneneri ndi aphunzitsi akulu awiriwa atembenuza ana a Israeli omwe adzakhala m'nthawi imeneyo ndikukhala achikhulupiriro, ndipo apangitsa chikhulupiriro chawo kukhala chosagonjetseka pakati pa osankhidwa poyang'anizana ndi chimphepo chamkuntho. -Abbot Adso waku Montier-En-Der, Kalata Yoyambira ndi Nthawi ya Wokana Kristu; (c. 950); pbs.org

M'masomphenya a "mkazi wobvala dzuwa", amabala "mwana wamwamuna", ndiye kuti, Thupi lonse la Khristu (ndi "khanda" chabe, wina akhoza kunena, komabe kuti akule mpaka "kukula msinkhu" ”Ndi" amuna "munthawi yamtendere.) Kenako Yohane Woyera akuwona kuti…

… Mkaziyo anapatsidwa mapiko awiri a chiwombankhanga chachikulu, kuti athe kuuluka kupita kuchipululu, komwe, kutali ndi njoka, adasamaliridwa kwa chaka chimodzi, zaka ziwiri, ndi theka. (Chiv 12:14)

Kodi ndikutanthauzira kwina kotheka kwa "mapiko awiri" omwe ndi chisomo cha Enoki ndi Eliya, mboni ziwiri za Chivumbulutso zomwe zimalimbitsa Thupi la Khristu kotero kuti "iwo amene akuyembekeza mwa Ambuye apatsanso mphamvu zawo, adzauluka pamwamba pa ziwombankhanga ' mapiko ”? ^[6]onani. Yesaya 40; 31

… Kubwera kwa Enoke ndi Eliya, omwe akukhala ndi moyo mpaka pano ndipo adzakhala ndi moyo mpaka atatsutsana ndi Wotsutsakhristu mwini, ndikusunga osankhidwa mchikhulupiriro cha Khristu, ndipo pamapeto pake atembenuza Ayuda, ndipo ndizachidziwikire kuti ichi ndi sizinakwaniritsidwebe. — St. Robert Bellarmine, Mphatso ya De Summo, Ine, 3

 

JOHN PAUL II, NDI UNIFICATION WATHU

Medjugorje-yomwe ikuchitikabe ndi Vatican-ikhala ndi gawo lalikulu munthawi zino (ndipo ili ndi anthu makumi ambiri otembenuka mtima ndi maitanidwe), kapena ingosokonekera monga otsutsa ake akuwonetsera.^[7]cf. Pa Medjugorje Komabe, ndizosangalatsa kuti mizimuyo idayamba pa Phwando la Yohane Woyera M'batizi, yemwe Yesu adamufanizira ndi kubwera mwa mzimu wa Eliya. ^[8]onani. Mateyu 7: 11-13

Pamaso pa Msonkhano wa Episkopi wa Indian Ocean Regional, panthawi yawo malonda limina chokumanako pomwepo, Papa Yohane Paulo Wachiwiri, adayankha funso lawo lokhudza uthenga waulosi wapakati wa Medjugorje, womwe adautcha "kupititsa patsogolo Fatima": ^[9]cf. Medjugorje: "Zowona Ma'am"

Monga a Urs von Balthasar ananenera, Mary ndiye Amayi omwe amachenjeza ana awo. Anthu ambiri ali ndi vuto ndi Medjugorje, ndikuti mizimuyo imatenga nthawi yayitali kwambiri. Sazindikira. Koma uthengawu umaperekedwa mwanjira inayake, umafanana ndi momwe zinthu ziliri mdziko muno. Uthengawu umalimbikitsa mtendere, pa ubale pakati pa Akatolika, Orthodox ndi Asilamu. Pamenepo, mumapeza chinsinsi chomvetsetsa pazomwe zikuchitika mdziko lapansi komanso mtsogolo mwake. -Kusinthidwa Medjugorje: m'ma 90, Kupambana kwa Mtima; Sr. Emmanuel; pg. 196

Izi sizongoganizira zachipembedzo, ngati kuti zipembedzo zonse ndizofanana. M'malo mwake, m'chiwonetsero cha Lady of Medjugorje, chomwe chimasokonezedwa ndikumasuliridwa molakwika, amafunsidwa 
amakayikira ngati zipembedzo zonse ndi zofanana? Yankho ndi maphunziro aumulungu oyenera owonera osakhala Akhristu, kuphatikiza Ayuda:

Mamembala azikhulupiriro zonse ndi ofanana pamaso pa Mulungu. Mulungu amalamulira pa chikhulupiriro chilichonse monga wolamulira pa ufumu wake. Padziko lapansi, zipembedzo zonse sizofanana chifukwa anthu onse sanamvere malamulo a Mulungu. Amawakana ndikuwanyoza. —October 1, 1981; Mauthenga a Medjugorje, 1981-20131; p. 11

anthu ngofanana pamaso pa Mulungu — osati zipembedzo. "Ndikumvetsetsa," atero a Peter Woyera, "kuti Mulungu alibe tsankho, koma m'mitundu yonse aliyense amene amamuopa ndi kuchita chilungamo amalandiridwa." ^[10]Machitidwe 10: 34-35

Inde, Papa Benedict adatsimikiza kuti Yohane Woyera Wachiwiri adakonda ...

… Kuyembekezera kwakukulu kuti zaka chikwi za magawano zidzatsatiridwa ndi zaka chikwi za mgwirizano… -Kardinali Joseph Ratzinger (PAPA BENEDICT XVI), Mchere wa Dziko Lapansi, Kucheza Ndi Peter Seewald, p. 237

 

KUGONJETSA UMODZI

Monga Ndinalemba Kupambana mu Lemba, Kupambana kwa Mtima Wosakhazikika ndikubadwira kwa anthu ogwirizana omwe akuwoneka kuti akubala zipatso, makamaka koyambirira, pa "diso la Mkuntho". Apanso, kubadwa kumeneku kumawoneka kuti kumaphatikizaponso Ayuda ena panthawi yovuta. 

Nthawi ikubwera pamene akalonga ndi anthu adzakana ulamuliro wa Papa. Mayiko ena amakonda atsogoleri awo a Tchalitchi m'malo mwa Papa. Ufumu waku Germany ugawika. Katundu wa tchalitchi sadzapembedzedwa. Ansembe adzazunzidwa. Atapanduka okana Kristu adzalalikira ziphunzitso zawo zabodza mosasokoneza, zomwe zimapangitsa Akhristu kukayika za chikhulupiriro chawo choyera cha Katolika. — St. Hildegard (c. 1179), aliraza.net

Pakufunika "kugwedeza kwakukulu", "kuwunikira chikumbumtima", komwe St. John akuwoneka akufotokoza mu chisindikizo chachisanu ndi chimodzi pamene aliyense padziko lapansi “Mwanawankhosa amene anaoneka ngati waphedwa” kumwamba.^[11]Rev 5: 6

Iwo anafuulira mapiri ndi matanthwe kuti, "Tigwereni ndi kutibisa ife ku nkhope ya Iye amene akhala pa mpando wachifumu ndi ku mkwiyo wa Mwanawankhosa, chifukwa tsiku lalikulu la mkwiyo wawo lafika ndipo ndani angalimbe ? ” (Chibvumbulutso 6: 16-17)

Monga ndanenera Kupambana mu Lemba, Izi zitha kuwoneka ngati zomwezo monga pomwe Michael Mkulu wa Angelo ndi gulu lake akuphwanya mphamvu zambiri za Satana zomwe, mwachilengedwe, munthawi yamphamvu yolalikira. ^[12]cf. Kubwera Kwambiri

Chifukwa cha thandizo la Michael, ana okhulupirika a Mulungu adzayenda pansi pa chitetezo chake. Adzawononga adani awo ndikupambana kudzera mu mphamvu ya Mulungu… Zotsatira zake ambiri achikunja adzaphatikizana ndi akhristu pachikhulupiriro chowona ndipo adzati, "Mulungu wa akhristu ndi Mulungu woona chifukwa zodabwitsa izi zachitika akhristu ”. — St. Hildegard (c. 1179), aliraza.net

Zipatso za chisomo ichi ndi "chenjezo lomaliza" asanafike "wosayeruzikayo" - yemwe amakhala chida cha Mulungu cha chilungamo - zikuwoneka kuti akuphatikizanso Ayuda. Yerekezerani masomphenya a St. Faustina a "chenjezo" kwa a mneneri Zekariya ponena za Aisraeli:

Ndisanabwere ngati Woweruza wolungama, ndikubwera koyamba ngati Mfumu Yachifundo. Lisanachitike tsiku lachilungamo, padzakhala kupatsidwa kwa anthu chizindikiro kumwamba kotere: Kuunika konse kumwamba kudzazima, ndipo kudzakhala mdima waukulu padziko lonse lapansi. Kenako chizindikiro cha mtanda chidzawoneka kumwamba, ndipo kuchokera kumitseko komwe manja ndi mapazi a Mpulumutsi adakhomeredwa kudzatuluka nyali zazikulu zomwe ziziwunikira dziko lapansi kwakanthawi. Izi zichitika posachedwa tsiku lomaliza. —Yesu kwa St. Faustina, Chifundo Chaumulungu M'moyo Wanga, Zolemba, n. 83; onaninso "tsiku lomaliza" pano sikutanthauza nthawi yomaliza yamaora 24, koma makamaka "tsiku la Ambuye". Mwawona Faustina, ndi Tsiku la Ambuye

Ndidzatsanulira pa nyumba ya Davide ndi pa anthu okhala mu Yerusalemu mzimu wachifundo ndi kupembedzera, kuti pamene adzamuyang'ana pa iye amene apyoza, adzam'lira iye monga momwe amalirira mwana m'modzi yekha, ndipo iwo adzamumvera chisoni ngati mmene amalilira mwana wamwamuna woyamba kubadwa. (Zekariya 12:10)

Chisindikizo chachisanu ndi chimodzi chitatsegulidwa, Yohane Woyera akuwona chodetsa chapadera chomwe chimachitika chisanachitike chilango, chomwe chimaphatikizapo Wokana Kristu kapena "chirombo".

Musawononge nthaka kapena nyanja kapena mitengo kufikira titaika chidindo pamphumi pa atumiki a Mulungu wathu. ” Ndidamva chiwerengero cha iwo amene adadindidwa chidindo, zikwi zana mphambu makumi anayi kudza anayi kuchokera ku fuko lililonse la Aisraeli… (Chibvumbulutso 7: 3-4)

monga Baibulo la Navarre ndemanga, "Kutanthauzira komveka bwino ndikuti 144, 000 ikuimira Ayuda omwe adatembenukira ku Chikhristu." ^[13]cf. Chivumbulutso, tsa. 63, mawu amtsinde 7: 1-17 Katswiri wa zaumulungu Dr. Scott Hahn akuti chisindikizo ichi ndi…

… Kuteteza kwa otsalira okhulupirira a Israeli, omwe adzadutsa mu chisautso. Izi zitha kutanthauza chisomo cha kupilira mwauzimu osati chitsimikizo cha kupulumuka kwakuthupi. Pakatikati pa Chivumbulutso, pali kusiyana pakati pa chidindo cha Mulungu chosindikizidwa pamphumi pa olungama ndi chizindikiro cha chilombo cholembedwa pamatope a oipa. -Ignatius Catholic Study Bible, Chipangano Chatsopano, p. 501, mawu am'munsi 7: 3

Apanso, izi zikuwonetsedweratu mu Chivumbulutso 12 pomwe "mkazi wobvala dzuwa", yemwe anali "kubala", amabala "mwana wamwamuna" nkhondo yomaliza isanachitike ndi chilombocho, ndipo iye mwini apatsidwa chitetezo " chipululu ”. Korona wake wa nyenyezi khumi ndi ziwiri akuyimira mafuko khumi ndi awiri a Israeli komanso Atumwi khumi ndi awiri, ndiye kuti Anthu onse a Mulungu. Buku la The Twelve Apostles, linati Dr. Hahn, "amatanthauza kubwezeretsedwa kwa amesiya ku Israeli." ^[14]onani. Dr. Scott Hahn, Ignatius Catholic Study Bible, Chipangano Chatsopano, p. 275, “Chipulumutso cha Israeli” Zowonadi, masomphenya a St. ^[15]onani. Chibvumbulutso 7: 9-14 Chifukwa chake, kulimbana komaliza pakati pa Mpingo ndi odana ndi Mpingo kudzakhala nkhondo pakati pa ogwirizana Thupi la Khristu vs. yunifolomu thupi lachinsinsi la Satana.

 

YERUSALEMU, PAKATI PA DZIKO LAPANSI

Udindo wa Yerusalemu m'mbiri ya chipulumutso umawusiyanitsa ndi mzinda wina uliwonse padziko lapansi. Ndicho, kwenikweni, choyimira cha Yerusalemu Watsopano wakumwamba, Mzinda Wamuyaya uja momwe oyera mtima onse azidzakhala mu Kuwala kosatha.

Yerusalemu adagwira nawo gawo lalikulu mu Passion of Lord, Imfa, ndi Kuuka Kwake, ndikufanizira ulosi mu Mpingo woyamba ndikuwonongedwa kwa kachisi. Komabe, Abambo a Tchalitchi Oyambirira nawonso adawoneratu kuti Yerusalemu adzakhalanso likulu la dziko lonse lapansi — mwabwinoko ndi choipa - isanachitike "mpumulo wa sabata" kapena "nyengo yamtendere".

Koma pomwe Wotsutsakhristu adzawononga zinthu zonse padziko lapansi, adzalamulira zaka zitatu ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, nakhala m'Kachisi ku Yerusalemu; ndipo pomwepo Ambuye adzabwera kuchokera kumwamba m'mitambo ... akutumiza munthu uyu ndi iwo akumtsata iye mu nyanja yamoto; koma kubweretsera olungama nthawi zaufumu, ndiye, otsala, opatulidwa tsiku la XNUMX ... Izi zikuyenera kuchitika munthawi zaufumu, ndiye kuti, patsiku la XNUMX ... Sabata lenileni la olungama. —St. Irenaeus wa ku Lyons, Abambo a Tchalitchi (140-202 AD); Adamsokoneza Haereses, Irenaeus waku Lyons, V.33.3.4, Abambo a Tchalitchi, CIMA Publishing Co

Woyera Paulo akunena china chake chosangalatsa pakutembenuka kwa Israeli kukhala Yesu Khristu.

Pakuti ngati kukanidwa kwao ndiko kuyanjanitsa kwa dziko lapansi, nanga kulandiridwa kwao kudzatani, koma moyo wakufa? (Aroma 11:15)

Woyera Paulo amamanga kuphatikiza Ayuda pakuukitsidwa kwa Mpingo. Inde, Wokana Kristu atamwalira, St. John akuwoneratu omwe akana "chizindikiro cha chilombo" kuchita nawo zomwe amatcha "kuuka koyamba." ^[16]cf. Kuuka Kotsatira

Otsala a akufa sanakhalanso ndi moyo kufikira kudzatha zaka chikwi. Uku ndiko kuuka koyamba. (Chivumbulutso 20: 5)

Chitsimikizo chofunikira ndichapakati pomwe oyera mtima omwe adaukitsidwa adakali padziko lapansi ndipo sanalowe gawo lawo lomaliza, chifukwa ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zachinsinsi zamasiku omaliza zomwe sizinaululidwe. - Kadinala Jean Daniélou, SJ, wophunzira zaumulungu, Mbiri Yakale Chiphunzitso Cha Chikristu Chakale Pamsonkhano Wa Nicea, 1964, p. 377

Abambo a Tchalitchi anaona zimenezo Jerusalem idzakhala likulu lachikhristu pambuyo pa mwina chiwonongeko cha Roma.

Tikuvomereza kuti ufumu udalonjezedwa kwa ife padziko lapansi, ngakhale kumwamba, koma kwina; popeza zidzakhala pambuyo pa kuuka kwa zaka chikwi mumzinda wopangidwa ndi Mulungu wa Mulungu…. —Tertullian (155-240 AD), Tate wa Tchalitchi cha Nicene; Adversus Marcion, Abambo a Ante-Nicene, Henrickson Publishers, 1995, Vol. 3, tsamba 342-343)

Kumbukirani, zachidziwikire, kuti Ayuda adabalalika kuchokera ku Yerusalemu ndi Israeli yense monga chidzudzulo chifukwa cha kusakhulupirika kwawo ku chipangano cha Mulungu - chomwe chimatchedwa kumayiko ena. Komabe, Malembo amalosera kuti tsiku lina adzabweranso… chochitika chomwe tikuwonerera tsopano pompopompo pamene Ayuda ochokera kuzungulira dziko lonse lapansi akupitilizabe kusamukira ku Israeli.

Taonani! Ndidzawabweretsa kuchokera kudziko la kumpoto. Ndidzawasonkhanitsa kuchokera kumalekezero a dziko lapansi, akhungu ndi opunduka pakati pawo, amayi apakati, pamodzi ndi iwo omwe ali ndi pakati - khamu lalikulu - adzabwerera ... Taonani, ndikuwasonkhanitsa kuchokera kumayiko onse Anawathamangitsa mu ukali wanga wotuluka ndi mkwiyo waukulu; Ndidzawabwezeretsa kumalo ano ndipo ndidzawakhazika pansi pano mosatekeseka… ndidzapangana nawo pangano losatha, osatha kuwachitira zabwino;
Ndidzaika mantha m'mitima mwawo kuti asandisiye. (Yeremiya 31: 8; 32: 37-40)

Amabwereranso kudziko lawo “pogwira ntchito”… monga mkazi atavala dzuwa, onse akuzunza ndikukonzekera umodzi womwe Khristu adapempherera, womwe umakwaniritsidwa kudzera mwa Amayi Wathu Wodala, "Amayi wa anthu onse." Chifukwa chake, titha kumvetsetsa bwino kuukira kosayerekezeka kwa anthu achiyuda kwazaka mazana ambiri zotsutsana ndi Ayuda, kuwonongedwa kwa chipani cha Nazi, ndipo tsopano, kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa nkhanza kwa Ayuda, makamaka ku Middle East ndi Europe. ^[17]onani. washingtonpost.com, Epulo 15th, 2015; tsamba lotsatira.com, Epulo 19th, 2015 Zili ngati kuti Satana akuyesera kuzimitsa anthu achiyuda ndipo mwanjira inayake kulepheretsa dongosolo la Mulungu, chifukwa iwonso “ali nawo umwana, ulemerero, mapangano, kupereka kwa lamulo, kupembedza, ndi malonjezano; makolo awo ndi awo, ndipo mwa mtundu wawo, ndi Khristu. ” ^[18]Rom 9: 4

… Chifukwa chipulumutso chimachokera kwa Ayuda. (Juwau 4:22)

Ndiye kuti, kwa iwo, nawonso, ndi omwe Woyera Petro amawatcha a nthawi zowawa, zomwe Abambo a Tchalitchi adazindikira kuti ndi "zaka chikwi" komanso "sabata" lenileni pambuyo pa Wokana Kristu, koma isanathe nthawi.

Tiyeni tipemphere, ndiye, kufulumizitsa kwa Kupambana kwa Mtima Wangwiro ndi kudza kwa Ufumu wa Mulungu, pamene Ayuda ndi Amitundu mofananamo adzalambira Khristu, Mwanawankhosa, mu Ukaristia Woyera pamene akukonzekera kubweranso Kwake mu ulemerero pa kutha kwa nthawi. 

Lapani, chifukwa chake, ndi kutembenuka, kuti machimo anu afafanizidwe, ndi kuti Ambuye akupatseni inu nthawi zotsitsimutsa ndikukutumizirani Mesiya amene wasankhidwa kale kwa inu, Yesu, amene kumwamba kuyenera kumulandira kufikira nthawi zakubwezeretsedwa konsekonse Mulungu analankhula kudzera mwa aneneri ake oyera akale. (Machitidwe 3: 19-21)

Ine ndi mkhristu wina aliyense wa Orthodox timazindikira kuti kudzakhala kuuka kwa mnofu kutsatiridwa zaka chikwi kumangidwanso, kukonzedwa, ndikukulitsidwa mzinda wa Yerusalemu, monga zidanenedwa ndi Aneneri Ezekieli, Yesaya ndi ena ... Mwamuna pakati pathu wotchedwa Yohane, m'modzi wa Atumwi a Khristu, adalandira ndikuwonetseratu kuti otsatira a Khristu akhala ku Yerusalemu zaka chikwi chimodzi, ndikuti pambuyo pake chilengedwe chonse ndi, mwachidule, chiwukitsiro chosatha ndi chiweruzo zidzachitika. — St. Justin Martyr, Kukambirana ndi Trypho, Ch. 81, Abambo a Tchalitchi, Cholowa cha Akhristu

 

YAM'MBUYO YOTSATIRA

Ena angatsutse zolemba izi potengera chikhulupiriro chawo kuti Wokana Kristu amabwera kumapeto kwa nthawi. Mwawona Wokana Kristu M'masiku Athu ndi Momwe Mathan'yo Anatayidwira

Pamene Eliya Abwerera

Masiku a Eliya… ndi Nowa

Kubwezeretsa Kobwera Kwa Banja

Mgwirizano Wobwera

Kubwera Kwambiri

 

Zikomo chifukwa cha chikondi, mapemphero, ndi chithandizo chanu!