Mkango wa ku Yuda

APO ndi mphindi yamphamvu yamasewero mu umodzi mwa masomphenya a St. John m'buku la Chivumbulutso. Atamva Ambuye akudzudzula mipingo isanu ndi iwiri, kuwachenjeza, kuwalimbikitsa, ndi kuwakonzekeretsa za kudza kwake, ^[1]onani. Chiv 1:7 Yohane Woyera akuwonetsedwa mpukutu wolembedwa mbali zonse ziwiri womwe watsekedwa ndi zisindikizo zisanu ndi ziwiri. Atazindikira kuti "palibe aliyense kumwamba kapena padziko lapansi kapena pansi pa dziko lapansi" wokhoza kutsegula ndikuwunika, amayamba kulira kwambiri. Koma bwanji Yohane Woyera akulira chifukwa cha zomwe sanawerengebe?

Dzulo, Papa Francis adapemphera kuti Ambuye atumize aneneri ku Mpingo. Chifukwa popanda ulosi, adati, Tchalitchichi chikukhalabe pano, osakumbukira malonjezo dzulo, komanso chiyembekezo chamtsogolo.

Koma pamene kulibe mzimu wa uneneri pakati pa anthu a Mulungu, timagwera mumsampha wa atsogoleri achipembedzo. —POPA FRANCIS, Homily, Disembala 16, 2013; Wailesi ya Vatican; chantika

Utsogoleri wachipembedzo — njira yongoyendetsera tsiku ndi tsiku Tchalitchi kuyatsa magetsi, m'malo mokhala Kuwala komweko. Ndipo mzimu wachipembedzo umenewu ndi womwe makalata opita kumipingo isanu ndi iwiri amayankhula mgulu loyambirira la Chivumbulutso cha Yohane. Yesu akuwachenjeza kuti:

Komabe ndikukuyimbira mlandu uwu: wataya chikondi chako choyamba. Zindikirani kutalika komwe mwagwa. Lapani, ndipo chitani ntchito zomwe munkachita poyamba. Kupanda kutero, ndidzabwera kwa iwe ndipo ndidzachotsa choyikapo nyali chako pamalo ake, pokhapokha ukalape. (Chiv 4: 2-5)

Awa anali machenjezo a Benedict XVI patangopita nthawi yochepa chisankho chake cha apapa mu 2005:

Chiweruzo cholengezedwa ndi Ambuye Yesu [mu Uthenga Wabwino wa Mateyu chaputala 21] akunena makamaka za kuwonongedwa kwa Yerusalemu mchaka cha 70. Komabe chiwopsezo cha chiweruzo chimatikhudzanso ife, Mpingo ku Europe, Europe ndi Kumadzulo konse. Ndi uthenga uwu, Ambuye akufuuliranso makutu athu mawu omwe ali mu Bukhu la Chivumbulutso amalankhula kwa Mpingo wa ku Efeso kuti: "Ngati simulapa ndidzabwera kwa inu ndipo ndidzachotsa choyikapo nyali chanu pamalo ake." Kuunika kungathenso kuchotsedwa kwa ife ndipo tichita bwino kulola chenjezo ili kuti lidziwike ndi mtima wathu wonse, uku tikulirira kwa Ambuye kuti: “Tithandizeni kuti tilape! Tipatseni tonse chisomo cha kukonzanso koona! Musalole kuti kuwunika kwanu pakati pathu kuzime! Limbitsani chikhulupiriro chathu, chiyembekezo chathu ndi chikondi chathu, kuti tithe kubala zipatso zabwino! ” -Papa Benedict XVI, Kutsegula Oyera, Sinodi ya Aepiskopi, Ogasiti 2, 2005, Roma.

Chifukwa chake tsopano timvetsetsa chifukwa chomwe Woyera wa Yohane akulira-akuyembekezera mawu aulosi a chiyembekezo otsimikizira kuti chikonzero cha Mulungu cha chipulumutso sichikulephera.

… Pamene atsogoleri achipembedzo akulamulira kwambiri… mawu a Mulungu akusoweka kwambiri, ndipo okhulupirira owona amalira chifukwa sanapeze Ambuye. —POPA FRANCIS, Homily, Disembala 16, 2013; Wailesi ya Vatican; chantika

Chiyembekezo chimenecho ndi chomwe chagona ngati mkango wobisala muudzu wamtali pakuwerenga kwa Misa kwamasiku ano. Kuwerenga koyamba kumalankhula za mkango womwe umachokera ku Yuda, "mfumu ya nyama" yomwe Uthenga Wabwino wa Mateyu umavumbula kuti wakwaniritsidwa Yesu kudzera mumzera wake wobadwira. Wolemba Genesis akuumiriza kuti:

Ndodo yachifumu sidzachoka mwa Yuda, kapena chingwe cholumikizira pakati pa miyendo yake.

Mkango uwu udzalamulira nthawi zonse mwachilungamo, koma makamaka, akuti mu Masalmo, "m'masiku ake":

O Mulungu, ndi chiweruzo chanu perekani mfumu, ndi chiweruzo chanu, mwana wa mfumu; Adzalamulira anthu anu ndi chilungamo, ndi ozunzika anu ndi chiweruzo… Chilungamo chidzaphuka m'masiku ake, ndi mtendere wochuluka, kufikira sipadzakhala mwezi. Amulamulire kuyambira kunyanja kufikira kunyanja…

Ngakhale Yesu adatenga mpando wachifumu wa Davide ndikukhazikitsa ufumu Wake wamuyaya kudzera muimfa ndi kuukitsidwa kwake, udakalipobe kuti ufumu Wake ukhazikike kwathunthu kuyambira "kunyanja kufikira kunyanja". ^[2]onani. Mateyu 24: 14 Yohane Woyera adadziwa za maulosi awa mu Chipangano Chakale, za nthawi ya "mtendere waukulu" yomwe ikubwera pamene, monga akuulula pambuyo pake, "chirombo ndi mneneri wonyenga" wa kupanda chilungamo adzaponyedwa munyanja yamoto yoyambitsa ulamuliro wa "zaka chikwi" wa Khristu ndi oyera mtima ake. ^[3]onani. Chibvumbulutso 20: 1-7 Woyera Irenaeus ndi Abambo ena Atchalitchi adatchula ulamuliro wamtendere uwu ngati "nthawi zaufumu" ndi "tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri," lisanafike tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu komanso losatha lamuyaya.

Koma Wokana Kristu akadzawononga zinthu zonse padziko lino lapansi, adzalamulira zaka zitatu ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, nakhala m'kachisi ku Yerusalemu; ndipo Ambuye adzabwera kuchokera Kumwamba mumitambo… kutumiza munthu uyu ndi onse omutsatira m'nyanja yamoto; koma kubweretsa olungamawo nthawi zaufumu, ndiye kuti, otsalawo, tsiku lopatulidwa lachisanu ndi chiwiri… Izi zidzachitika mu nthawi za ufumundiko kuti, pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri… Sabata loona la olungama. —St. Irenaeus waku Lyons, Abambo a Tchalitchi (140-202 AD); Zotsutsana ndi Haeres, Irenaeus wa ku Lyons, V.33.3.4, A Father of the Church, CIMA Publishing Co.

Koma kodi maulosi amenewa adzachitika liti ndipo motani? Pomaliza, atalira misozi yambiri, St. John akumva mawu odekha achiyembekezo:

“Musalire. Mkango wa fuko la Yuda, muzu wa Davide, wapambana, zomwe zinamuthandiza kutsegula mpukutuwo ndi zisindikizo zake zisanu ndi ziwiri. ” (Chiv 5: 3)

Pali kulumikizana kwakukulu pakati pa mzera wobadwira wa Yesu, “muzu wa Davide,” ndi “Nyengo ya Mtendere” yomwe ikubwera pambuyo zisindikizo zisanu ndi ziwiri za chiweruzo zatsegulidwa. Kuyambira pa Abrahamu kufikira kwa Yesu, pali mibadwo 42. Katswiri wa zaumulungu Dr. Scott Hahn akunena kuti,

Mofananamo, mibadwo yonse ya Yesu 42 ikuimira misasa 42 ya Aisraeli pakati paulendo wawo wolowera ku Dziko Lolonjezedwa. —Dr. Scott Hahn, Ignatius Study Bible, Uthenga Wabwino wa Mateyu, p. 18

Tsopano, mu Chipangano Chatsopano, chomwe chiri kukwaniritsidwa kwa Wakale, Yesu, Mkango wa Yuda, akutsogolera anthu ake pa ulendo wotuluka mu "nkhanza yatsopano" ^[4]PAPA FRANCIS, Evangelii Gaudium, N. 56 ya nthawi yathu ino mpaka “nthawi ya mtendere” yolonjezedwa. Pa nthawi yobwera ya chilungamo ndi mtendere, wolemba Masalmo akuti "Adzalamulira kuyambira kunyanja kufikira kunyanja, ndipo ... mitundu yonse yalengeza chisangalalo chake." Umenewo ndi uthenga wopatsa chiyembekezo womwe Yohane Woyera anali kulira ndikudikirira kuti amve:

“Ndinu woyenera kuti mulandire mpukutuwo ndi kumatula zidindo zake, chifukwa munaphedwa ndipo munagulira Mulungu ndi magazi anu anthu ochokera mu fuko lililonse, chinenero chilichonse, mtundu uliwonse, ndi dziko lililonse. Munawapanga kukhala ufumu ndi ansembe a Mulungu wathu, ndipo adzalamulira padziko lapansi. ” (Chibvumbulutso 5: 9-10)

Chiyembekezo chotonthoza ichi chikhalebe us ndi kulira pamene ife tikuyang'ana ndi kupemphera ndi kumvera Yehova kubangula la Mkango wa Yuda lomwe lidzadze ngati "mbala usiku," kutha kwa ulamuliro wa chilombo.

“Ndipo zidzamva mawu Anga, ndipo zidzakhala khola limodzi ndi mbusa mmodzi.” Mulungu ... akwaniritse posachedwapa ulosi wake wosintha masomphenya olimbikitsawa mtsogolo muno kuti ukhale weniweni ... Ndi ntchito ya Mulungu kuti abweretse nthawi yabwinoyi ndikudziwitsa onse ... Ikadzafika, idzakwaniritsidwa khalani ola lopambana, lalikulu limodzi lokhala ndi zotsatirapo osati kokha pakubwezeretsa kwa Ufumu wa Khristu, komanso kuti mukhale bata ... dziko lapansi. Timapemphera mwakhama kwambiri, ndipo tikufunsanso ena kuti apempherere kukhazikika kumeneku komwe anthu akufuna. —PAPA PIUS XI, Ubi Arcani dei Consilioi “Pa Mtendere wa Kristu mu Ufumu Wake”, December 23, 1922

Tili kutali ndi zomwe zimatchedwa "mathero a mbiriyakale", popeza zikhalidwe zachitukuko chokhazikika komanso chamtendere sizinafotokozeredwe mokwanira ndikukwaniritsidwa. —PAPA FRANCIS, Evangelii Gaudium, n. Zamgululi

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• Ulamuliro Wotsalira wa Mpingo

• Zisindikizo Zisanu ndi ziwiri za Chiwukitsiro